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Rig Selection PDF
Rig Selection PDF
Rig Selection
Learning Objectives
Rig sizing
Rig Selection
Rig Selection
Rig selection involves effort of many groups in the up
stream sector.
Rig Selection
Rig Selection
Rig Selection
Rig Selection Process
Rig Selection
Rig Selection Process
Rig Selection
Rig Selection Process
Rig Selection
Rig Types
land
Cable Tool Rigs no longer in
operation are used for drilling
Rig Selection
Marine Rigs
Rig Selection
Rig Selection Process
Swamp
Barge
Land Rig
10 ~ 30 ft
Tender
Assisted
Semisubmersable
Drillship
7500 ft max
10000 ft max
Jack-up
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Rig Selection
Rig Selection Process ~ Land and Shallow Waters
Jack-up
Land
Rig
Tender
Assisted
Swamp
Barge
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Rig Selection
Rig Selection Process ~ Deep Water
Semisubmersable
Drillship
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Rig Selection
Rig Selection Process ~ Deep Water Installations
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Major Rig selection criteria are as follows;
Water Depth rating
Rig capacity, bulk capacity, liquid and mud mixing
capacity
Derrick, sub structure, drilling envelope
Physical rig size and weight
Stability in rough water
Duration of drilling program
Type of drilling i.e Exploration or Development
Availability and cost
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Water Depth rating
Primary consideration for Rig selection
Selection based on Bottom Supported Units and
Floating Rigs
Size of rig with respect to Drilling Equipment Set
(DES)
Commonly is never an issue of selection. Marine Rigs
Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Bottom Supported Units consists of
Jack Up rigs
Limited to 400 feet water depth. Typical water depth from minimum 25
feet to maximum 300ft
Most widely used marine rig for both stand alone drilling of exploratory
wells and multi-wells development drilling from jackets
Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Bottom Supported Units consists of (continued)
Jack Up rigs
Mat type Jack up the drilling hull is supported by legs from large
mat/pontoon that rest on sea floor. Its used for very soft sea floor soil
condition
Slot type jack up rig where drilling of wells done through the slot in
the hull of the rig
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection ~ Jack-up
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and
Selection
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Rig Selection
Jack-up Positioning
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Rig Selection
Jack-up Positioning
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Rig Selection
Jack-up Risks
Punch Through
Effect of RPD
(Rack Phase Differential)
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Rig Selection
Jack-up Risks
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Rig Selection
Jack-up Risks ~ Old Foot Prints
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Rig Selection
Rig Specifications
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Bottom Supported Units consist of
Platform rigs
Long term development drilling
projects from sufficiently large
platform
Cost effective and limited only by
water depth limitation of the
platform
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
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Rig Selection
Tender Assisted Rig
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Floating rigs (Floaters)
Semi submersible have lower hull. Below sea level and ballasted
to maximize rig stability. More stable than drillship and some are
self propelled
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Semi Submersible
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Drill Ship
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Floating rigs
1. Deepwater capability using dynamic positioning system
(DPS). Anchoring systems are not required
DC motor
Rig component]
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
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Rig Selection
Other Considerations
Other Considerations for Offshore Location Are
Check for subsea pipelines, marine cables,
telephone lines, shipwreck
Usually sea bed features e.g slumping, steep
inclines, unusual debris at sea floor
Very soft sea bed soil condition, low anchorholding capability
Shallow gas
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
If problems cannot be resolved, alternate rig site should be selected site
survey studies proposed for Jack up leg investigation are as follows;
Side scan sonar for sea bed features, debris, boulder and pipeline
Rig Selection
Common Foundation Problems
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Rig Selection
Rig Sizing
Most offshore rigs are rated /sized to drill well depth
of 25000 ft. One rig can be used to drill various type
of well and well depths
Functionally, Offshore rigs becomes over specified
and rig sizing is not an issue
Rig sizing are more pertinent to land drilling.
Specifications are tailored to suit drilling well depths
and well condition
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Rig Selection
Land Rigs
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Rig Selection
Land Rig ~ Trailer Mounted Rig
Rig Selection
Conventional Land rigs
Largest land rigs are available with derricks or big jack
knife mast
Rated for drilling 10,000 to 35,000 feet well depths
Rig components are torn down and moved individually
capacity
Most rigs have 142 feet derrick or mast and able to pull
(3) joint stands of drill string
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Rig Selection
Rig Site Preparation
Offshore
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Rig Selection
Rig Site Preparation
Onshore Rig site Preparation
Soil survey to check marshy or soft soil to take load of the rig
barge in
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Rig Selection
Rig Power Requirements
Main power requirements of a drilling rig are
the drawworks, rotating system, rig mud
pumps and power for rig ancilliaries
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Rig Selection
Rig Site Preparation
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Mechanical Drive System
Commonly used for trailer-mounted rigs of medium
Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
A TYPICAL AC-SCR-DC SYSTEM
As shown in schematically below :
Rig Ancilliaries
(AC motors)
AC generator
Drawwork Drive
DC motor
SCR system
Top Drive
DC motor
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Total Rig power required at the Prime Mover can be presented by ;
HP rig = HP H + 2 x HP P + HP RT
where
HP rig
HP H
HP P
HP RT
=
=
=
=
Assuming the SCR and electrical transmission system efficiency at 0.90 (range
0.85 - 0.90)
HP RT
HP engine =
______
= 1.11 HP RT
0.90
Total HP required = HP engine x 1/
where
Rig Selection
Hoisting Power Requirements
LxV
33,000
Where
B
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
As with all mechanical system, the block/tackle system is not friction
less i.e B < 1.0
Friction factor
No of lines
6
8
10
12
0.886
0.850
0.817
0.785
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
Drawworks reels in wireline as the pipe is lifted and thus is made up of
drum to spool the wireline, shafts and chain driving the drum
A typical drawworks consists of four shafts and five chains and
efficiency is given by
D
= (0.98)n
Therefore
____L x V_____
33,000 x B x D
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Rig Selection
Marine Rig Sizing and Selection
The hook load L is normally taken as the heaviest casing load in
mud. Usually 9-5/8 casing represents the heaviest string.
Therefore ;
L = buoyant unit weight of casing in mud x length of casing
Mud Buoyancy factor is calculated by
B
=1-
m/
65.50
L = B F x W C x H where
where
F
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Rig Selection
Power Requirements for Rotary System
where
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Rig Selection
Power Requirements for Top Drive System
Power Requirements for Top Drive System
For modern day rigs drilling complex wells with top drive system.
The horse power required can be calculated based on extreme
condition
HP RT = T x N
5250
= 35,000 x 120
5250
= 800 BHP
where
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Rig Selection
Power Requirements for Pumps
Where
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Rig Selection
Derrick or Mast and Substructure
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Rig Selection
Derrick or Mast and Substructure
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Rig Selection
Derrick or Mast
The schematic below shows API 4A Derrick size classification
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Rig Selection
Derrick or Mast
Table 1 provides the General Dimension of Derrick size
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Rig Selection
Derrick or Mast
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Rig Selection
Derrick or Mast
Derrick or Mast for workover or well servicing activities
handle tubings which are limber and tend to bend due to
its own weight. Pipe are handled in
Rig Selection
Substructure
Sub structure provides the height for the blowout preventer stack
required
Provides the derrick floor space for pipe set back and people to
work safely
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Rig Selection
Derrick and Substructure Loading
Derrick load is defined by the heaviest hook load that can
be handled with proper safety factor
Effective derrick load can be evaluated by
F DE = 4L (N + 4)
4N
Where
F DE
N
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Rig Selection
Derrick and Sub structure loading
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