TRAINING

PRESENTATION ON
OCB283

PREPARED BY:
KASHISH KAUL
08EL247
MTNL
MTNL-A BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited was set

up on 1st April, 1986 by the Government of
India
The company has been set up to take over
the management, control and operation of
Delhi Telephone District and Mumbai
Telephone District of the Department of
Telecommunications and to plan, establish,
develop, provide, operate and maintain all
types of telecommunication
Objectives of MTNL
To upgrade the quality of telecom services
To expand telecom
To raise necessary financial resources
To provide new telecommunication services,
particularly needed by the business
community and public administration such as
Cellular Mobile Radio Telephone, Radio
Paging, Facsimile Videotex, Teletex, Electronic
Mail etc.
To invest in Human Resource Development
OCB283
OCB 283- Orgando commando B type 2nd
generation microprocessor version 83.
OCB means Operate by Command.
OCB 283 Is A Digital Switching System
Which Supports A Variety Of
Communication Needs Like Basic
Telephony, Isdn, Interface To Mobile
Communication, Data Communication Etc.
FEATURES OF THE SYSTEM
A Digital Switching System With Single ‘T’
Stage Switch.
 The System Has ‘Auto Recovery’ Feature.
 Various Units Of Ocb283 System Are
Connected Over Token Rings
 The Charge Accounts Of The Subscribers Are
Automatically Saved On The Disc, Once In A
Day. This Avoids Loss Of Revenue In Case Of
Total Power Supply/ Battery Failure Or Any
Other Type Of Exchange Failure.
SUBCRIBER FACILITIES
 Immediate Hotline Facility
 Delay Hotline Facility
 Abbreviated Dialing
 Call Waiting Indication
 Call Forwarding
 Conference between 4 Subscribers
 Listing Of Unanswered Calls
 Detailed Billing
CONTROL FUNCTIONS-CONCEPT OF STATION
 SMT - Trunk Multiprocessor Station
 SMA - Auxiliary Multiprocessor Station
 SMX - Switch Multiprocessor Station
 SMC - Command or Control Multiprocessor
Station
 SMM - Maintenance Multiprocessor Station
 STS - Synchronization and Time Base
Station
ORGANISATION OF SMT

Control
Unit

External PCM
Interface
Acquisition
Modulus
Main
Multiplex
coupler
(CMP) MCX interface
(SAB)
SMT-PCM TRUNK CONTROL
STATION
Its also know as Trunk Multiprocessors Station
Functions of SMT are-
 Provides terminations of a maximum of 128
PCM’s from trunks
 Carrying out URM
 Transforming the intelligence in PCM to LR
for switching to destinations and
transforming the switched LR time slot into
PCM.
Organization of SMA

MCX Main Secondary Voice Signal

Interface Processor Processor Computer
(SAB) Unit(PUP) Unit(PUS) (CTSV)

Main Common Multiprotocol Clock

Multiplex Memory signaling coupler
Coupler (MC) coupler
(CMP)

MAS
SMA-Auxiliary Multiprocessor
Station
Function of SMA:
Tone generation
Conference call
PUPE signalling management
Access Network management

ETA PUPE
Frequency To handle
decoder signaling
Organization of SMX
MATRIX LINK
INTERFACE(ILR)
MATRIX
COUPLER To
other
SMX

TIME DIVISION
MATRIX
MAIN MULTIPLEX
COUPLER

ILR

MAS
SMX-Switching Multiprocessor
Station
A SMX is one module of the entire switch
matrix system with independent control.
The station is responsible for carrying out
connection of an incoming LR time slot to
an outgoing LR time slot.
The other functions are:-
-clock reception from STS & distribution
-fault and alarm processing
-defence of the station etc.
Organization of SMC

Main Secondary
Processor Processor
unit(PUP) unit(PUS)

Main Secondary
Common
Multiplex Multiplex
Memory
Coupler(CMP) Coupler(SMS)

Intersection Station Access

Multiplex(MIS) Multiplex(MAS)
SMC—Main Control Station
The essential functions of the SMC are:
-control
-switching
-auxiliary equipment and PCM connection
-timing signal generation
-communication
These controls are implemented by SMC
which contains following software
dissucussed in the next slide
MR- call handling
CC-call monitoring
TR-translator
TX-call charging and subscriber line
observation
MQ-marker and distribution of messages
to the URM
GX-management of switching matrix
system
Organization of SMM

Main Processor Duplex SCSI

(PUP) Coupler Couplers

Common
Main Mux Telecom
Memory
Coupler coupler
(MC)

MIS Telecom bus

SMM-Maintenance Multiprocessor
Station
The SMM provides the facility for carrying
out operation and maintenance
of OCB units and also manage the data
base. It carries out following functions:-
-database management and storage
-central defence of the OCB system
-supervisor of token rings
-processing of various commands
-general initialisation of the exchange
STS-Synchronisation And Time
base Station
This is clock system of OCB-283 system which
happens to be the most vital unit of any
digital switching system as switching takes
place at the strobe of clock. The clock needs
to be synchronised with the network. This
ensures almost a common clock at every
switching station. The clock system in OCB-
283, therefore consists of two parts-
synchronisation part and time base generator
part.
The synchronization interface carries out
following functions:-
-Receives max 4 clock inputs from PCM’s coming
from other exchange
-In the event of a error detected on the chosen
PCM it shifts to other PCM and
gives alarm concerning the faulty PCM
-It maintains reasonably high quality of clock in
terms of precision of frequency.
-Counteracts losses of all synchronisation links
by very high stability oscillator.
-In the event of loss of PCM synch. Runs on free
run mode
DIMENSIONS FOR OCB -283
EXCHANGE
Rack
Rack size
size in
in (mm)
(mm) 2200
2200 Hx
Hx 950
950 Wx
Wx 690
690 D
D

No.
No. Of
Of rows
rows (suits)
(suits) in
in a
a Switch
Switch Room
Room Not
Not Fixed
Fixed

No.
No. Of racks per
Of racks per suite
suite Not
Not Fixed
Fixed But
But for
for practical
practical
convenience
convenience May
May be
be limited
limited unto
unto 16
16

Inter
Inter Suite
Suite Gap
Gap Min
Min 800
800 to
to 1000
1000 mm
mm Max
Max is
is
variable
variable

Clearance
Clearance from
from Sidewalls
Sidewalls 1500
1500 mm
mm

Height
Height of
of Ceiling
Ceiling Minimum
Minimum 3000
3000 mm
mm

Approximate
Approximate floor
floor area
area for
for 6k
6k 44sq
44sq
Exchange
Exchange

Sequence
Sequence of
of layout
layout of
of racks
racks in
in No
No special
special sequence
sequence
suites
suites
LOCAL CALL PROCESSING IN
OCB 283

Detection of off hook condition and

sending new call message
Continuity check between UCN and CN
Reception of ‘new call message' by PUPE
and MR
MR processing and connection of dial tone
to calling subscriber
Reception of digits
LOCAL CALL PROCESSING IN
OCB 283

Pre analysis of digits to determine type of call

Analysis to determine called party’s physical
Address and Charging
Test of called subscriber’s line & ringing current
to called subscriber.
Connection of Ring Back Tone to the calling
subscriber.
Connection of calling subscriber and called
subscriber and charging
Supervision of subscriber’s status by CSN
THANK YOU