REGLAS DE DERIVACIÓN.

TABLA DE DERIVADAS
' f ( x 0 +h )−f ( x 0 )
f ( x 0 )=Lím
h→0 h
SUMA y RESTA [ f ( x)±g( x )] ′=f ' ( x)±g' ( x)
PRODUCTO POR
UN NÚMERO [ λ⋅f ( x )] ′ = λ⋅f ' (x )
f ( x ) ′ f ' (x )⋅g ( x )−f ( x )⋅g' ( x )
COCIENTE
[ ] g( x )
=
g2 ( x )
PRODUCTO [ f ( x )⋅g ( x )] ′=f ' (x )⋅g( x )+f (x )⋅g' (x )
COMPOSICIÓN
(Regla de la cadena) [ f ( g( x )] ′=f ' ( g( x)⋅g ' ( x)
[ x n] ′=n⋅x n−1 [ f n( x )] ′=n⋅f n−1 ( x )⋅f ' ( x )
1 ′ 1 ′ '
1 n⋅f ( x )
POTENCIA
[]
x
=− 2
x [ ] 1 ′
f (x)
f (x)
=− 2
f (x )
'

;
[ ] n
f ( x)
=− n+1
f ( x)

[ √ x ] ′= 1 [√f ( x)] = f'(x)

′
2 √x 2 √f ( x )

[ senx ] ′ =cos x [ sen f ( x)] ′ =cos f ( x)⋅f ' ( x)

[ cos x ] ′=−senx [ cos f ( x)] ′=−senf ( x)⋅f ' ( x)
[ tg x ] ′ =1+tg 2 x= 12 =sec 2 x
'
f (x)
co x [ tg f ( x ) ] ′ = [ 1+ tg 2 f ( x ) ]⋅f ' ( x )=
cos 2 f ( x )
= sec 2 f ( x )⋅f ' ( x )
[ sec x ] ′=sec x⋅tgx [ sec f ( x)] ′=sec f ( x)⋅tg f (x )⋅f ' ( x)
TRIGONOMÉ
TRICAS [ cosec x ] ′=−cosec x⋅cot g x [ cosec f (x )] ′ =−cosec f ( x)⋅cot g f ( x )⋅f ' ( x)
[ cot g x ] ′ =−( 1+cot g2 x )=−1 = ′ 2 f '( x )
[ cot g f ( x ) ] =−( 1+cot g f (x ))⋅f ( x )=− 2 '
=
sen 2 x sen ( f ( x ))
=−cos ec 2 x
'
¿−f ( x )⋅cos ec f ( x )

1 '
f (x )
[ arc sen x ] ′ = [ arc sen f (x )] = ′
√ 1−x 2 √ 1−f 2 ( x )
1 f ( x)
'
[ arc cos x ] ′ =− [ arc cos f ( x )] ′ =−
√1−x 2 √ 1−f 2( x )
[ arc tg x ] ′ = 1 f '( x )
′
[ arc tg f ( x ) ] = 2
1+ x 2 1+ f ( x )
EXPONENCIALES [ ex ] ′=e x [ e f ( x )] ′ =e f ( x)⋅f ' ( x )
[ a x ] ′ =a x⋅Lna [ a f ( x )] ′=af ( x )⋅f ' ( x )⋅Lna
1 f'(x)
[ Lnx ] ′ = [ Ln(f ( x ) ] = ′
LOGARÍTMICAS x f ( x)
1 1 1 '
′ f ( x) 1 f '(x)
[ loga x ] ′ = x⋅ Lna x
⋅log a e [ loga f ( x ) ] = f (x )⋅Lna ⋅log a e
= = f (x)