dΦ B

29.8: a) ε ind = dt = d
dt ( B1 A)
εind = A sin 60 °
dB
dt
= A sin 60 °
d
dt
(
(1.4 T )e −0.057 s t
−1
)
−1
= (πr )(sin 60 °)(1.4 T )( 0.057 s −1 )e −0.057 s t
2

−1
=π(0.75 m) 2 (sin 60 °)(1.4 T )( 0.057 s −1 )e −0.057 s t

−1
= 0.12 V e −0.057 s t

1 1
b)  ε = ε 0 = (0.12 V)
10 10
1 s −1t
(0.12 V) = 0.12 V e −0.057
10
ln (1 10) = −0.057 s −1t → t = 40.4s
c) B is getting weaker, so the flux is decreasing. By Lenz’s law, the induced current
must cause an upward magnetic field to oppose the loss of flux. Therefore the induced
current must flow counterclockwise as viewed from above.