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The French and Indian War

What was the French and Indian War?

• French and the British


fighting in North
America.
• Wanted Land
• Included Natives
(Iroquois)
• set up a series of forts
• 1754–1763
• Resulted in the Treaty
of Paris
Pre-War Land Claims

France English
What was Fort Duquesne?
• The French built fort
Duquesne
• The English believed
the fort was on their
land
GET OUT!!
What did George Washington Do?
• Washington
confirmed the fort
was on English
land
• Washington told
the French they
had to leave
Then what did Washington do?
• attacked French
soldiers and the
French and
Indian War had
begun
• George
Washington
retreated
• Built a fort
called Fort
Necessity
The fort was built on low ground
and was flooded

This made the gunpowder useless


How did the different sides fight?
• The French
fought the way
the Native
Americans did
-Hiding and
ambushing
troops
Yoo Hoo!
• The British were
ambushed on
the way there
and lost.
The beginning of War
• England was not winning the war
• The 13 Colonies chose not to unite under a
central authority
• British General Braddock suffered heavy
defeats
• French captured a bunch of Forts -
Oswego, For William Henry
How did the War End?
• William Pitt lead Brits
to victory – Captured
Quebec
• The French signed
the Treaty of Paris
• This ended the war
and made England
the major power in
America
Pre-War Land Claims

France English
Post-War Land Claims

Spanish English
War Costs a lot of money
Effects of the War
• The British Government needed someone
to pay for the war
• The war took place in America
• The British believed Americans should pay
for the war
• So the colonists were forced to pay higher
taxes
• These taxes are going to help cause
another war…

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