This is ……?

This is

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12
6

One ___________ of pen

1 dozen = 12 units
 Na One sodium atom

Na Na Na
Na
Na Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na
Na 6.023 x 1023 sodium atoms
NaNa Na Na Na Na
NaNaNa NaNa
Na
Na
Na
Na Na
Na Na
Na Na Na Sodium atoms
Na Na Na

1 mole = 6.023 x 10 units 23

1 mole of a substance represents a
fixed number of chemical entities and
has a fixed mass
1 mole = 6.023 x 10 units 23

(Avogadro’s number / constant)

 Relationship
Mass of Mass of
1 mole of
1 atom X
atom X

The atomic mass of an element expressed in amu

is numerically the same as the mass of 1 mole of
atoms of the element expressed in grams
1 Fe atom has a mass of 55.85 amu;
1 mole of Fe atoms has mass of 55.85g
1 O2 molecule has a mass of 32.00 amu;
1 mole of O2 molecules has a mass of 32.00g
-Is the mass per mole of its entities
(atoms, molecules or formula units)
- unit = grams per mole (g/mol)

--look up its atomic mass in the periodic

table
11

23.0
Interconverting Moles, Mass and
Number of chemical entities

6.023 x 1023

(Example 1-5)
Example 1-3