Section Cut in ETABS

Ryan R. Setiadi, ST
 Case Simple Supported Beam with Shell
Load 0.25 kN point load
on middle height of beam.
Edge point load 0.125 kN.

PLAN SUMBU X dan Y SHELL element with 400 mm thick

(SLAB VIEW)

Restrained pin and roll (only on x direction).

Restrained assign on middle beam
Check total reaction on restrained

Total reaction = 8 kN.

Equivalent uniform load = 8 kN / 8 m = 1 kN/m
Check F11 stress

Merah tekan

Biru tarik
Cek Section cut
Tengah bentang
(dan selebar/setinggi balok – PENTING !!)
Check Section Cut Tengah Bentang

Geser ≠ 0 kN
WHY ?????
Momen = -8 kN-m
1/8 x 1 x 8^2 = 8 kN-m
(OK)
Check Section Cut Tengah Bentang

Geser ≠ 0 kN
WHY ?????
Momen = -8 kN-m
1/8 x 1 x 8^2 = 8 kN-m
(OK)
WHY Shear Diagram di Middle Support not Zero ????

Test simple supported beam

with distributed point load
model with line element

Shear diagram in middle

Support not Zero !!!, but 0.125 kN
This is because of point load
WHY Shear Diagram di Middle Support not Zero ????

Test simple supported beam

with distributed point load
model with line element

Shear diagram in middle

Support not Zero !!!, but 0.125 kN
This is because of point load
Check Section Cut on Support

Cek Section cut

On support (selebar/setinggi balok)
Check Section Cut on Support

Geser ≈ 4 kN
(OK)
Geser ≈ 0 kN
(OK)
 Check Kalau Gaya Tarik

Gaya Tarik
Restrained di semua joint Section Cut Total = 40 kN
Check Section Akibat gaya Tarik

Tarik = 40 kN
(OK)

ERROR ??
Check Section Akibat gaya Tarik

Tarik = 40 kN
(OK)

ERROR ??
Gimana Kalau Balok di Rotate 45 degrees ?

Lets Try !!!

Check Kalau Balok di Rotate
Gaya titik di transpose
Hingga resultannya 0.25 kN

Balok di rotate
45 derajat
Check Reaksi Perletakan

5.66 kN x Cos (45 degrees)

= 4.00 kN (Okay)
Section Cut Tengah Bentang

Tegangan Tekan (OK)

Tegangan Tarik (OK)

Section Cut diagonal

Tengah bentang (dan selebar/setinggi balok)
Section Cut Tengah Bentang

Moment = 8 kN-m
(OK)

Ini karena beban transpose

Jadi ada gaya tekan
Kesimpulan
 Kesimpulan Section Cut
Ini melihatkan kontur
Stress yang ingin dilihat
Misal kasus ini F11
End point
Start point Section Cut
Ini melihatkan Section Cut
Koordinate section
cut

Gaya Moment

Gaya dalam Gaya dalam

Geser. Tarik/tekan.