You are on page 1of 1

FIRST AID

How should I treat a burn? (Source: McComb Foundation)

1. Check for danger and call for help: watch for hazards such as electrical wires before
helping the patient
2. If there are direct flames, stop the burning: stop, drop (the person to the floor) and roll -
remove the burning source or move the patient ie remove the source of the heat, burning
clothing, jewellery, etc.
3. ABCs: monitor airway, breathing, circulation for serious and extensive burns. Call 000 if
patient is unwell.
4. For most burns, cool the burn for 20 minutes: this step is very important. Never use ice,
oils or creams. Clean cool running water between 5-25 degrees is best. Although it might
feel uncomfortable, the reduction in damage might save someone from much worse
discomfort later. Continuously wet towels and burn specific dressings can also be useful.
Lakes, oceans, rivers and swimming pools can also help but the risk of infection from
open water sources is greater. Use if nothing else is available.
Never use ice or icy water as it can cause further injury.
5. For chemical burns, irrigate with water. If possible, take the bottle or label to the hospital.
6. For a serious burn that you are taking to seek medical attention, cover the wound: wet,
clean cotton dressings and burns specific dressings are good alternatives.
7. Avoid hypothermia (that is, be careful that if the wounds are extensive, that the patient
isn't being "overcooled" in your efforts to keep the burn comfortable): cool the wound but
keep the patient warm.
8. Seek medical aid urgently for any but minor burns.

You might also like