Phrase Book 5 Languages

1
Front cover: Nazare, Portugal

Back cover: Obidos, Portugal
All photos by Vince Latorre
We would like to thank the many wonderful

people who patiently assisted and provided the
words and phrases to make this guide available.
Special thanks to Gabi, Alma, Alice, Lauren,
Elizabeth, Ella, Marianna, Cloe, Denise,Thoy,
David, Helene, Janet, Helga, and Aldo.
The
Phrasebook
5 Languages
by
Vince Latorre and June Kraft
2
The dialect, slang, pronunciation, or
terminology can change per region
and/or country using the same
language. However, locals usually
understand what you are saying or
asking if you make a good attempt.
You will see more than one phonetic

translation for some words because
it may be spoken in two or more
different ways.
The writers, printers, and publishers

of this guide cannot be responsible
for any loss, damage, injury, weird
stares, or any other problems and
inconveniences.
If you can improve this guide or have any

comments, please contact us at:
www.phrasebook5languages.com
3
CONTENTS
Welcome…………………….6
Explanation of
phonetics……………………9
1 Basics / most used /

essentials…………………..11
2 Arrival / money /
transportation……………..73
3 Hotels / toiletries
services / rooms…………107
4 Eating / dining…………121
5 Sightseeing / touring /
excursions………………..167
4
6 Shopping / browsing /
purchasing………………..183
7 Recreations…………....205
8 Casual and
friendly conversation…...215
9 Medical / injuries / health

products and issues…….239
10 Other services……….259
11 Police / theft…………..271
Index……………………….283
5
Welcome Bienvenido Benvenuto
Bienvenue Willkommen Bem-vindo
English is the second language for

almost everyone in the world and is
always spoken in hotels, museums, and
on tours. After decades of international
travel, I have learned that certain words
and phrases are used frequently while
others less often. This guide focuses
only on the ones that you will need and
use. The large print, true pocket size,
color coding, and non-intimidating
format makes this the easiest language
phrasebook ever.
6
Spanish Italian French German Portuguese
At a glance, you will know how to say a

phrase or word in five common
languages for use in over thirty-three
countries. The different color phonetics
show you where one word starts and
another begins. STRESS syllables are
CAPITALIZED. I highly encourage
learning the basics to help receive better
service and plenty of smiles. Even if
English is spoken and you mispronounce
a word, the locals love it when you try.
So, have fun and enjoy the adventure.
7
READ THIS FIRST

Before using this guide please review
the explanation of the phonetics. The
spelling of other languages does not
translate the same as English. The
people of all foreign countries are more
than helpful with their language.
Therefore, listen carefully to them and
do not hesitate to ask. When you read
the phonetic pronunciation let it all flow
together and try not to make each
syllable sound so independent and
mechanical. Let the syllables connect
smoothly.
8
Phonetic spellings and sounds
ie – like the i in nine/y in my
rr – the slight rolling r which sounds
more like “r-d”, rrr indicates
a more emphasized rolling
eh – like the e in pet or wet
ah – like the a in grandpa or lawn
uh – like the u in pump or lump
ih – like the i in lift or sit
y – after a consonant in the middle
of a word like the e’s in speed
oo/ew – like the o’s in boot or food
aow – like the ow in owl or fowl
zh – like the s in measure/pleasure
or – like the or in for or more
kh – made at the back and top of
the mouth like a cat hissing
rh – simply fade the r into an h
9
10
1 B
A
S
BASICS / MOST USED I
ESSENTIALS C
S
Hello. / Hi. (casual)
Sp Hola. OH-lah
It Ciao. / Salve. chow (chyow,
CHAH-oh) / SAHL-vay
Fr Salut. sah-LEW
Gr Hallo. HAH-loh
Po Ola. oh-LAH
Yes.
Sp Si. see
It Si. see
Fr Oui. wee
Gr Ja. yah
Po Sim. seem
11
No.
Sp No. noh B
It No. noh A
Fr Non. nohn
S
Gr Nein. nien
Po Nao. naow I
C
Good day. S
Sp Buen dia.
bwen DEE-ah
It Buongiorno. bwohn-JOR-noh
Fr Bonjour. BOHN-zhoor
Gr Guten tag. GOO-ten tahk
Po Bom dia. bahm DEE-uh
Good morning.
Sp Buenos dias.
BWEN-ohs DEE-ahs
It Buongiorno. bwohn-JOR-noh
Fr Bonjour. BOHN-zhoor
Gr Guten morgen.
GOO-ten MOR-gen
Po Bom dia. bahm DEE-uh
12
Good afternoon.
Sp Buenas tardes. B
BWEN-ahs TARR-dess A
It Buon pomeriggio.
S
bwohn poh-meh-RREE-djoh
Fr Bonjour. (greeting) BOHN-zhoor I
Bon après midi. (parting) C
bohn ah-preh MIH-dee S
Gr Guten tag. GOO-ten tahk
Po Boa tarde.
BOH-uh TARRD-ih / tarrd
Good evening.
Sp Buenas noches.
BWEN-ahs NOH-chess
It Buonasera.
bwohn-ah-SEH-rrah
Fr Bonsoir. BOHN-swah
Gr Guten Abend.
GOO-ten AH-bent
Po Boa noite.
BOH-ah noyt / NOYT-ih
13
Please.
Sp Por favor. por fah-VOR B
It Per favore. pehr fah-VOH-rray A
Fr S’il vous plait. seel voo play S
Gr Bitte / Bitte schon.
I
BIH-tuh / BIH-tuh shern
Po Se faz favor. / Por favor. seh C
fazh fuh-VOR / por fuh-VOR S
Sir (Mr.) / madam (miss)

Sp Senor / senora
sehn-YOR / sehn-YOR-rrah
It Signore / signora
seen-YOR-rray / seen-YOR-rrah
Fr Monsieur / madame
muh-syur / mah-DAHM
Gr Herr / Frau
hehr / frraow
Po Senhor / Senhora
sehn-YOR / sehn-YOR-rruh
14
A man / a woman
Sp Un hombre / una mujer B
oon OHM-brreh / OO-nah moo- A
KHEHR S
It Un uomo / una donna
I
oon oo-OH-moh (WOH-moh) /
OO-nah DOHN-nah C
Fr Un homme / une femme S
ahn om / ewn fam
Gr Ein Mann / eine Frau
ien man / IE-nuh frraow
Po Um homem / uma mulher
oom OH-mayng / OO-muh mool-
YEHR
Thank you. (Very much)

Sp Gracias. (Muchas Gracias).
GRRAH-see-ahs
(MOO-chahs GRRAH-see-ahs)
It Grazie. (Grazie mille).
GRRAHT-syay (GRRAHT-see
MEE-lay)
15
Thank you. (Very much)
Fr Merci. (Merci beaucoup). B
MEHR-see (mehr-see boh-koo) A
Gr Danke. (Danke schon / vielen
S
danke). DAHN-kuh (DAHN-kuh
shern / FEE-len DAHN-kuh) I
Po Obrigado(a). (Muito obrigado). C
oh-brree-GAH-doo(-duh) S
(MWEENG-too oh-brree-GAH-
doo)
You’r e welcome. (more polite) /

Don’t mention it. (no problem)
Sp De nada. deh NAH-dah
It Prego. / Di niente.
PRRAY-goh / dee nee-EN-tay
Fr Je vous en prie. / De rien.
zhuh voo zon pree / duh ree-ahn
Je t’en prie. (familiar)
zhuh tyahn pree
16
You’r e welcome (more polite) /
Don’t mention it (no problem)
Gr Bitte shon. / Nichts zu danken. B
BIH-tuh shern / nishts tsoo A
DAHN-ken S
Po De nada. dih NAH-duh I
C
How are you? S
(familiar / formal)
Sp Como estas / esta?
koh-mess-STAHS / STAH
It Come stai / sta?
KOH-may stie / stah
Fr Comment vas-tu / allez-vous?
koh-mohn vah-too / tal-lay voo
Gr Wie geht es dir / ihnen?
vee gayt ess deer / EE-nen
Po Como estas / esta?
koh-moo-SHTASH / SHTAH
17
Fine, thanks. And you?
(familiar / formal)
Sp Bien, gracias. Y tu / usted? B
byen GRRAH-see-ahs ee too / A
oos-TED
S
It Bene, grazie. E tu / lei? BEH-
nay GRRAHT-syay eh too / lay I
Fr Tres bien, merci. Et toi / vous? C
treh byang MEHR-see (ay twah S
/ voo)
Gr Gut, danke. Und dir / ihnen?
goot DAHN-kuh oont deer / EE-
nen
Po Bem, obrigado(-a). E tu / voce?
bayn oh-brree-GAH-doo(-duh)
ee too / voh-SAY
Excuse Me. (Getting attention)

Sp Disculpe. dees-KOOL-peh
It Scusi. SKOO-zee
Fr Excusez-moi.
eks-KEW-zay mwah
18
Gr Entschuldigung. B
ehnt-SHOOL-dee-goong A
Po Disculpe. / Com licenca. dish-
S
KOOLP / kahm lih-SAYN-suh
I
Excuse me. (To get past / by) C
Sp Perdon. / Con permiso. pehr- S
DOHN / kohn pehr-MEE-soh
It Permesso. pehr-MESS-oh
Fr Pardon. pahr-DOHN
Gr Entschuldigen Sie.
ent-SHOOL-dee-gen zee
Po Com licenca.
kahm lih-SAYN-suh
Excuse Me! / Sorry!

Sp Perdon! / Lo siento!
pehr-DOHN / loh SYEN-toh
It Chiedo scusa! / Mi dispiace!
KYAY-doh SKOO-zah / mee
dees-PYAH-chay
19
Excuse Me! / Sorry!
Fr Pardon! / Desole! / Excusez-moi. B
par-DOHN / day-zoh-lay / eks- A
KEW-zay mwah
S
Gr Wie bitte! / Tut mir leid! vee BIH-
tuh / toot meer liet I
Po Perdao! / Disculpe! C
pehrr-DAOW / dish-KOOLP S
Do you speak English?

Sp Habla ingles?
AHB-lah een-GLESS
It Parla inglese?
PAHR-lah een-GLAY-zay
Fr Parlez-vous anglais?
pahr-lay voo AHNG-glay
Gr Sprechen Sie Englisch?
SHPRREH-khen zee EN-gleesh
Po Fala ingles?
FAH-luh een-GLAYSH
20
I don’t speak……....…very well.
Sp No hablo muy bien Espanol. B
noh AHB-loh mwee byen es- A
pahn-YOHL
S
It Non parlo molto bene Italiano.
nohn PAR-loh MOHL-toh BEH- I
nay ee-tahl-ee-AH-noh C
Fr Je ne parle pas bien le S
Francais. zhuh nuh parl pah
byang luh FRAHNG-say
Gr Ich spreche nicht sehr gut
Deutsch. eekh (ish) SHPRREH-
khuh neekht (nisht) sayr goot
doych
Po Nao falo muito bem Portugues.
naow FAH-loo MWEENG-too
bayn porr-too-GAYSH / porr-too-
GAYZ
Could you repeat that, please?

Sp Puede repetir eso, por favor?
PWEH-deh rreh-peh-TEER EH-
soh por fah-VOR
21
Could you repeat that, please?
It Puo ripetere, per favore? B
pwoh rree-PEH-teh-rray pehrr A
fah-VOH-rray S
Fr Pouvez-vous repeter, s’il vous
I
plait? poo-vay voo ray-pay-tay
seel voo play C
Gr Konnen Sie das bitte wieder- S
holen? KER-nun zee dahs BIH-
tuh VEE-dehr-hohl-uhn
Po Importa-se da repetir, por favor?
eem-PORR-tuh seh dah rreh-
pih-TEER por fuh-VOR
I am learning.
Sp Estoy aprendiendo.
ess-TOY ah-prrehn-dee-EN-doh
It Sto imparando.
stoh eem-pah-RRAHN-doh
Fr J’apprends. ZHUH-pron
Gr Ich lerne. ish LEHRN-uh
22
I am learning.
Po Eu estou aprendendo. EH-oo B
ish-TOH ah-prrayn-DAYN-doo A
S
I would like... / I want…
I
Sp Quisiera / Quiero…
kee-see-EH-rrah / KYEH-rroh C
It Vorrei…vor-RRAY S
Fr Je voudrais… / Je veux…
zhuh voo-drray / zhuh vuh
Gr Ich mochte…
eekh (ish) MERKH-tuh
Po Queria / Quero…
kih-RREE-uh / KEH-rroo
Is it..?
Sp Es / esta..? ess / ess-TAH
It E’..? eh
Fr C’est..? seh / say
Gr Ist es..? ist ess
Po E’..? eh
23
Is / Are there..?
Sp Hay..? ie (like eye in English) B
It C’e..? chay A
Fr Y a-t-il..? / Est-ce qu’il y a..?
S
(yah-teel) ee a teel / ess keel ee
ah I
Gr Gibt es einen..? C
gipt ess IE-nun S
Po Ha..? ah
Can we have..?
Sp Podemos tomar..? / Podemos
tener..? poh-DEH-mohs toh-
MAHR / poh-DEH-mohs ten-
EHR
It Possiamo avere..?
poh-see-AH-moh ah-VEH-rray
Fr Est-ce que nous pouvons
avoir..? ess kuh noo poo-vahn
ah-VWAH
Gr Konnen wir…..haben?
KER-nun veer….. HAH-bun
24
Can we have..?
Po Podemos ter..? B
poh-DEH-moosh tayr A
S
Can you tell me…?
I
Sp Puede decirme..?
PWEH-deh deh-SEER-meh C
It Potete dirmi..? S
poh-TEH-tay DEER-mee
Fr Pouvez-vous me dire..?
poo-vay voo muh deer
Gr Konnen Sie mir sagen..?
KER-nun zee meer ZAHG-uhn
Po Pode dizerme..?
pod dee-ZEHR-mih
Can you help me?

Sp Puede ayudarme?
PWEH-deh ah-yoo-DARR-meh
It Puo aiutarmi?
pwoh ah-yoo-TAHRR-mee
Fr Pourriez-vous m’aider?
poor-ay voo MAY-day
25
Can you help me?
Gr Konnen Sie mir helfen? B
KER-nun zee meer HELF-uhn
A
Po Pode ajudar-me?
pod uh-zhoo-DAR-mih S
I
Could I have...? C
Sp Podria tomar..? / Podria tener..? S
poh-DRREE-ah toh-MAHR /
poh-DRREE-ah teh-NEHR
It Posso avere…?
POS-soh ah-VEH-rray
Fr Est-ce que je peux avoir..?
ess kuh zhuh puh ah-VWAH
Gr Konnte ich…..haben? KERN-
tuh ish (eekh)…..HAH-buhn
Po Posso ter…? / Pode trazer-me..?
POS-soo tayr / pod trruh-ZAIR-
mih
26
The bathroom
Sp El cuarto de bano / el bano el B
KWARR-toh deh BAHN-yoh / el A
BAHN-yoh S
It Il bagno eel BAHN-yoh
I
Fr La salle de bain / les toilettes lah
sal duh bahn / lay twah-let C
Gr Das Bad dahs baht S
Po A casa de banho / oo banho ah
KAH-zuh dih BAHN-yoo / oo
BAHN-yoo
Fine. (Okay.)
Sp Bien. / De acuerdo. / Esta bien.
byen / deh ah-KWEHRR-doh /
ess-TAH byen
It Bene. / D,accordo.
BEH-nay / dah-KORR-doh
Fr Tres bien. / Ca va. / D’accord.
tray byang / sah vah / DAH-kor
Gr Schon. / Okay. shurn / oh-KEH
27
Fine. (Okay.)
Po Bom. / Bem. / OK / Esta bem. B
bahm / bayn / oh-KAY / ish-TUH A
bayn S
I
That’s fine, thank you. C
Sp Esta bien, gracias.
ess-TAH byen GRRAH-see-ahs
S
It Questo va bene, grazie.
KWESS-toh vah BEH-nay
GRRAHT-syay
Fr C’est bien, merci.
seh byang MEHR-see
Gr Das ist gut, danke.
dahs ist goot DAHN-kuh
Po Esta bem, obrigado(-a).
ish-TAH bayn oh-brree-GAH-
doo(-duh)
I understand.
Sp Entiendo. en-TYEN-doh
It Capisco. kah-PEES-koh
28
I understand.
Fr Je comprends. B
zhuh kahm-PRAHNG A
Gr Ich verstehe. S
ish (eekh) fehr-SHTAY-uh
I
Po Entendo. ayn-TAYN-doo
C
I don’t understand. S
Sp No entiendo. noh en-TYEN-doh
It Non capisco.
nohn kah-PEES-koh
Fr Je ne comprends pas.
zhuh nuh kahm-PRAHNG pah
Gr Ich verstehe nicht.
ish fehr-SHTAY-uh nisht
Po Nao compreendo.
naow kohm-prree-AYN-doo
Do you understand?
Sp Entiende? en-TYEN-deh
It Capisce? kah-PEE-shay
Fr Est-ce que vous comprenez?
ess kuh voo KAHM-pruh-nay
29
Do you understand?
Gr Verstehen Sie? B
fehr-SHTAY-uhn zee A
Po Compreende? / Voce entende? S
kohm-prree-AYN-dih / voh-SAY
I
ayn-TAYN-dih
C
How do you say this in.....? S
Sp Como se dice esto en Espanol?
KOH-moh seh DEE-seh ESS-toh
en es-pahn-YOHL
It Come si dice questo in Italiano?
KOH-may see DEE-chay
KWESS-toh een ee-tahl-ee-
AHN-oh
Fr Comment dites-vous cela en
Francais? koh-MOHN deet voo
suh-LAH ahn frahng-SAY
Gr Wie sagt man das auf Deutsch?
vee sahkt mahn dahs aowf
doych
30
How do you say this in.....?
Po Como voce diz isso em B
Portuguese? KOH-moo voh-SAY A
deez EE-soo aym por-too- S
GAYSH / por-too-GAYZ-ih
I
I need … C
Sp Necesito… neh-seh-SEE-toh S
It Ho bisogno di…
oh bee-SOHN-nyoh dee
Fr Je dois… zhuh dwah
Gr Ich brauche...
ish (eekh) BRRAOW-khuh
Po Preciso de… prrih-SEE-zoo dih
…to go
Sp ir eer
It andare ahn-DAH-rray
Fr aller ah-lay
Gr gehen gay-en
Po ir eer
31
…to speak to…
Sp hablar con… ah-BLAR kohn B
It parlare a... pahr-LAH-rray ah A
Fr parler a… par-lay ah S
Gr sprechen mit… I
SHPRREH-khen miht
C
Po falar com… fah-LAR kahm
S
Good. / Bad.
Sp Bueno. / Malo.
BWEH-noh / MAH-loh
It Bene. (Buon.) / Male.
BEH-nay (bwohn) / MAHL-ay
Fr Bon. / Mauvaise.
bohn / moh-vay
Gr Gut. / Schlecht. goot / shlesht
Po Bom. (Boa.) / Mau. (Ma.)
bahm (BOH-uh) / maow (mah)
Good-bye.
Sp Adios. ah-DYOHS
32
Good-bye.
It Arriverderci. B
ah-rree-veh-DEHRR-chee A
Fr Au revoir. oh reh-VWAH S
Gr Auf Wiedersehn.
I
owf VEE-dehr-zayn
Po Adeus. ah-DEH-oosh
C
S
The pleasure has been mine.
Sp El placer ha sido mio. el plah-
SEHR ah SEE-doh MEE-oh
It E stato il mio piacere.
eh STAH-toh eel MEE-oh pee-
ah-CHEH-rray
Fr Le plaisir etait le mien. luh
play-ZYIH ET-tay luh MEE-ahn
Gr Ganz meinerseits.
gants mie-nahr-siets
Po O gusto foi meu.
oo GOH-stoo foy MEH-oo
33
Thank you for helping
me (for your help).
Sp Gracias por ayudarme. GRRAH- B
see-ahs poor ah-yoo-DAR-meh
A
It Grazie per l’aiuto. / Grazie per
aiutarmi. GRRAHT-syay pehr lie-
S
YOO-toh / GRRAHT-syay pehr I
ah-yoo-TAR-mee C
Fr Merci pour votre aide. S
MEHR-see poor VOH-trayd
Gr Danke fur ihre hilfsbereitschaft.
DAHN-kuh foor EER-rruh HILFS-
beh-RRIET-shahft
Po Obrigado pela sua ajuda.
oh-brree-GAH-doo PIH-lah SOO-
ah ah-ZHOO-duh
And / or
Sp Y / o ee / o (like “or” without the “r”)
It E / o eh (ay) / oh
Fr Et / ou ay / oo
Gr Und / oder oont / OH-der
Po E / ou ee / oh
34
But / also
Sp Pero / tambien B
PEH-rroh / tahm-BYEN A
It Ma / anche mah / AHN-kay
S
Fr Mais / aussi may / OH-see
Gr Aber / auch AH-ber / owkh I
Po Mas / tambem C
mash / tahm-BAYN S
Fast / slow / slowly

Sp Rapido / lento / despacio
RRAH-pee-doh / LEN-toh / dess-
PAH-see-oh
It Veloce / lento / lentamente
veh-LOH-chay / LEN-toh / len-
tah-MEN-tay
Fr Rapide / lent / lentement
RAH-peed / lohn / lahnt-mohn
Gr Schnell / langsam / langsamer
shnell / LAHNG-zahm / LAHNG-
ZAHM-uhr
35
Fast / slow / slowly
Po Rapido / lento / devagar RRAH- B
pee-doo / LAYN-too / dih-vah- A
GAR
S
Many / much I
Sp Muchas(-os) / mucho C
MOO-chahs(-ohs) / MOO-choh S
It Molti / Molto
MOHL-tee / MOHL-toh
Fr Beaucoup / beaucoup
BOH-koo / BOH-koo
Gr Viele / viel FEE-luh / feel
Po Muitos / muito MWEENG-toosh /
MWEE-too (MWEENG-too)
Because / if
Sp Porque / si poor-KEH / see
It Perche / se pehr-KAY / say
Fr Parce que / si pahrs-kuh / see
Gr Weil / wenn viel / ven
Po Porque / se poor-KAY / sih
36
Very
Sp Muy mwee B
It Molto MOHL-toh A
Fr Tres treh (tray) S
Gr Sehr sehrr
I
Po Muito
MWEENG-too / MWEE-too C
S
Great!
Sp Estupendamente!
ess-too-pen-dah-MEN-teh
It Grande! GRRAHN-day
Fr Super! SOO-pehr
Gr Grossartig GROHSS-ar-tik
Po Optimo! OT-tih-moo
None
Sp Ninguno neen-GOO-noh
It Nessun neh-SOON
Fr Aucun OH-kahn
Gr Keiner KIEN-er
Po Nenhum nin-YOOM
37
A Little
Sp Un poco oon POH-koh B
It Un poco oon POH-koh A
Fr Un peu ahn puh S
Gr Ein bisschen ien BISS-chyehn
I
Po Um pouco oom POH-koo
C
Right / Wrong S
Sp Correcto / incorrecto koh-RREK-
toh / een-koh-RREK-toh
It Giusto / torto
JOO-stoh / TORR-toh
Fr Juste / fausse(fem.), faux(masc.)
zhewst / fohss, foh
Gr Richtig / Falsch
REESH-tish / falsh
Po Certo / errado
SEHRR-too / ee-RRAH-doo
Enough / plenty (a lot)

Sp Suficiente / bastante soo-fee-
SYEN-teh / bahs-TAHN-teh
38
Enough / plenty (a lot)
It Abbastanza B
ah-bah-STAHN-tzah A
Fr Assez AH-say
S
Gr Genug geh-NOOK
Po Suficiente / bastante soo-fee- I
see-AHNT / bush-TAHNT C
S
Nothing else.
Sp Nada mas. NAH-dah mahss
It Nient’altro. nyen-TAHL-trroh
Fr Plus rien. ploo ree-AN
Gr Nichts mehr. nishts mayr
Po Mais nada.
miesh (miez) NAH-duh
I am…
Sp Yo estoy / soy…
yoh ess-TOY / soy
It Io sono… EE-oh SOH-noh
Fr Je suis… zhuh swee
Gr Ich bin… ish (eekh) bin
39
I am…
Po Eu estou / sou… B
EH-oo SHTOH / soh A
S
I was… I
Sp Yo estuve… yoh ess-TOO-veh
C
It Io ero… EE-oh AY-rroh
Fr J’etais… ZHUH-tay S
Gr Ich war… ish (eekh) vahr
Po Eu estava… EH-oo SHTAH-vuh
I don’t know.
Sp No se. noh seh
It Non lo so. nohn loh soh
Fr Je ne sais pa. zhuh nuh say pah
Gr Ich weiB nicht. ish vies nisht
Po Eu nao sei. EH-oo noaw say
Which
Sp Cual kwahl
It Quale KWAHL-ay
Fr Lequel luh-KEL
Gr Welcher VEL-sher
40
Which
Po Qual kwahl B
A
Who S
Sp Quien kyen I
It Chi kee C
Fr qui kee S
Gr Wer vair
Po Quen kayng
What
Sp Que keh
It Cosa KOH-sah
Fr Que kuh
Gr Was vahs
Po Que keh / kee
When
Sp Cuando KWAHN-doh
It Cuando KWAHN-doh
Fr Quand kahn
Gr Wann vahn
Po Quando KWAHN-doo
41
How
Sp Como KOH-moh B
It Come KOH-may A
Fr Comment koh-mahn S
Gr Wie vee
I
Po Como KOH-moo
C
Where S
Sp Donde DOHN-deh
It Dove DOH-vay
Fr Ou oo
Gr Wo voh
Po Onde ond / OND-ih
Why
Sp Por que por keh
It Perche pehr-KAY
Fr Pourquoi POOR-kwah
Gr Warum vah-RROOM
Po Porque poor-KAY
42
Here
Sp Aqui ah-KEE B
It Qui kwee A
Fr Ici EE-see S
Gr Hier heer
I
Po Aqui uh-KEE
C
Inside S
Sp Dentro DEN-trroh
It Interno (dentro)
een-TEHR-noh / DEN-trroh
Fr A l’interieur ah lang-TAYR-yur
Gr Innen IN-nen
Po Dentro DAYN-trroo
There
Sp Alli / alla (farther away)
ah-YEE / ah-YAH
It La lah
Fr La-bas lah bah
Gr Dort doort
Po Ali uh-LEE
43
Always
Sp Siempre SYEM-prreh B
It Sempre SEM-prray A
Fr Toujours too-ZHOOR S
Gr Immer IM-muh
I
Po Sempre SAYM-prreh
C
Never S
Sp Nunca NOON-kah
It Mai MAH-ee / mie
Fr Jamais ZHAH-may
Gr Nie nee
Po Nunca NOON-kuh
Only
Sp Solamente / solo
soh-lah-MEN-tay / SOH-loh
It Solo SOH-loh
Fr Seulement surl-mohn
Gr Nur noor
Po Somente soh-MAYNT
44
Now
Sp Ahora ah-OR-rrah B
It Adesso / ora A
ah-DESS-oh / OH-rrah S
Fr Maintenant mahnt-nahn I
Gr Jetzt yetst
C
Po Agora ah-GOR-rruh
S
Too (like too much)
Sp Demasiado
deh-mah-see-AH-doh
It Troppo TRROH-poh
Fr Trop troh
Gr Zuviel tsoo-FEEL
Po Demasiado / muito dih-muh-
ZYAH-doo / MWEENG-too
Sometimes
Sp A veces ah VEH-sess
It Certe / a volte / qualche volta
CHEHR-tay / ah VOHL-tay /
KWAHL-kay VOHL-tah
45
Sometimes
Fr Quelquefois / parfois B
kell-kuh-FWAH / PAHR-fwah A
Gr Manchmal MAHNCH-mahl
S
Po As vezes / algumas vezes
ash VAY-zhesh / ahl-GOO-muhz I
VAY-zhesh C
S
Soon
Sp Pronto PRROHN-toh
It Presto PRREHS-toh
Fr Bientot byang-toh
Gr Bald bald (short a like hat)
Po Em breve / logo
aym BRREH-vuh / LOH-goo
Beautiful
Sp Bonita(-o)
boh-NEE-tah(-toh)
It Bellissimo(-a)
beh-LEE-see-moh(-mah)
Fr Beau / belle boh / bell
46
Beautiful
Gr Wunderschon B
VOOND-ehr-shurn A
Po Bonito boo-NEE-too S
I
Better / Worse
C
Sp Mejor / peor
meh-KHOR / pay-OR S
It Migliore / peggiore mee-
LYOR-rray / peh-JYOR-rray
Fr Mieux / pire myur / peer
Gr Besser / schlechter
BESS-uhr / SHLESH-tehr
Po Melhor / pior
meh-LYOR / PEE-or
Small / medium / large

Sp Pequeno(-a) / mediana(-o) /
grande peh-KAYN-yoh(-yah) /
meh-dee-YAHN-ah(-oh) /
GRRAHN-deh
47
It Piccolo(-a) / medio(-a) / grande B
PEE-koh-loh(-lah) / MEH-dyoh(- A
dyah) / GRRAHN-day S
Fr Petit / moyen / grand
I
puh-tee / mwee-AHN / grahn
Gr Klein / mittel / groB
C
klien / MIHT-tuhl / grrohs S
Po Pequena(-o) / media(-o) / grande
pih-KAY-nuh(-noo) / MEH-dyuh(-
dyoo) / grrahnd (GRRAHN-dih)
Early / Late
Sp Temprano / tarde
tem-PRRAH-noh / TARR-deh
It Presto / tardi
PRREHS-toh / TARR-dee
Fr Tot / tard toh / tar
Gr Fruh (frueh) / spat frroo / shpayt
Po Cedo / tarde
SAY-doo / TARR-dih (tarrd)
48
Easy / Difficult
Sp Facil / dificil B
FAH-seel / dee-FEE-seel A
It Facile / difficile FAH-chee-lay /
S
dee-FEE-chee-lay
Fr Facile / difficile I
FAH-seel / dee-FEE-seel C
Gr Leicht / schwierig S
liesht (liekht) / SHVEER-eeg
Po Facil / dificil
FUH-sil / dih-FEE-sil
Hot / warm / cold

Sp Caliente / caloroso / frio kah-lee-
EN-teh / kah-lor-RROH-soh /
FRREE-oh
It Caldo / tiepido / freddo
KAHL-doh / TYEH-pee-doh /
FRREH-doh
Fr Chaud / chaud / froid
shoh / shoh / frwah
Gr Heiss (hieB) / warm / kalt
hies / vahrm / kahlt
49
Hot / warm / cold
Po Quente / tepido (morno) / frio B
kaynt / TEH-pih-doo (MOHRR- A
noo) / FRREE-oo S
I
Next / last
C
Sp Proximo / ultimo PRROK-
see-moh / OOL-tee-moh S
It Prossimo / ultimo PRROS-
see-moh / OOL-tee-moh
Fr Prochain / dernier
proh-SHANG / dehr-nyay
Gr Nachste / letzte
NEHKS-stehr / LEHTS-tuh
Po Proximo / ultimo PRROSS-
ee-moo / OOL-tee-moo
North / South / East / West

Sp Norte / sur / este / oeste
NORR-teh / soorr / ESS-teh / oh-
WESS-teh
It Nord / sud / est / ovest
norrd / sood / est / OH-vest
50
North / South / East / West
Fr Nord / sud / est / ouest B
nor / sood / est / west A
Gr Norden / Suden / Osten /
S
Westen NOR-den / ZOO-den /
OHS-ten / VES-ten I
Po Norte / sul / leste / oeste C
norrt / sool / lesht / wesht S
Today / tomorrow
Sp Hoy / manana
oy / mahn-YAH-nah
It Oggi / domani
OH-jee / doh-MAH-nee
Fr Aujourd’hui / demain
oh-zhoor-DWEE / duh-MAHN
Gr Heute / Morgen
HOYT-uh / MOHR-guhn
Po Hoje / amanha OHZH-ih
(ohzh) / ah-mahn-NYUH
51
Open / Shut (adj.)
Sp Abierto / cerrado B
ah-BYEHRR-toh / sehr-RRAH- A
doh
S
It Aperto / chiuso
ah-PEHRR-toh / KYOO-soh I
Fr Ouvert / ferme C
oo-VEHR / fehrm S
Gr Offen / schlieBen
OF-fehn / SHLEE-sen
Po Aberto / fechado
ah-BEHRR-too / feh-SHAH-doo
How much?
Sp Cuanto es?
KWAHN-toh ess
It Quanto e? kwahn-TEH
Fr C’est combien?
seh kahm-BYAHN
Gr Wie viel kostet es?
vee feel KOHS-tuht ess
Po Quanto e? KWAN-too eh
52
0,1, 2, 3
Sp Cero, uno, dos, tres B
SEH-rroh, OO-noh, dohs, trres A
It Zero, uno, due, tre TSAY-rroh, S
OO-noh, DOO-ay, trray
I
Fr Zero, un, deux, trois
zay-roh, ahn, duh, trwah C
Gr Null, eins, zwei, drei S
nool, iens, tsvie, drrie
Po Zero, um, dois, tres
ZEH-rroo, oom, doysh, trraysh
4, 5
Sp Cuatro, cinco
KWAH-trroh, SEEN-koh
It Quattro, cinque
KWAHT-trroh, CHEEN-kway
Fr Quatre, cinq KAT-rh, sangk
Gr Vier, funf feer, fewnf
Po Quatro, cinco
KWAH-trroo, SEEN-koo
53
6, 7, 8, 9
Sp Seis, siete, ocho, nueve says, B
SYET-eh, OH-choh, NWEH-veh A
It Sei, sette, otto, nove say,
S
SET-tay, OHT-toh, NOH-vay
Fr Six, sept, huit, neuf, I
sees, set, weet, nuhf C
Gr Sechs, sieben, acht, neun S
zeks, ZEE-ben, akht, noyn
Po Seis, sete, oito, nove
saysh, seht, OY-too, nohv
10, 11, 12, 13

Sp Diez, once, doce, trece dyess,
OHN-seh, DOH-seh, TRREH-
seh
It Dieci, undici, dodici, tredici dee-
AY-chee, OON-dee-chee, DOH-
dee-chee, TRRAY-dee-chee
Fr Dix, onze, douze, treize
dees, onz, dooz, trez
Gr Zehn, elf, zwolf, dreizehn
tsayn, elf, tsvulf, DRRIE-tsen
54
10, 11, 12, 13
Po Dez, onze, doze, treze B
desh, ohnz, dohz, trrayz A
S
14, 15, 16, 17 I
Sp Catorce, quince, dieciseis,
C
dieciseite kah-TORR-seh,
KEEN-seh, dyess-ee-SAYS, S
dyess-ee-SYEH-teh
It Quattordici, quindici, sedici,
diciassette KWAHT-orr-dee-
chee, KWEEN-dee-chee, SAY-
dee-chee, dee-chyah-SEH-tay
Fr Quartorze, quinze, seize, dix-
sept KAT-orz, kanz, sez, DEES-
set
Gr Vierzehn, funfzehn, sechzehn,
siebzehn VEER-tsayn, FEWNF-
tsayn, ZESH-tsayn, ZEEP-tsayn
Po Catorze, quinze, dezasseis,
dezassete, kah-TORZ, keenz,
diz-uh-SAYSH, diz-uh-SET
55
18, 19, 20
Sp Dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte B
dyess-ee-OH-choh, dyess-ee- A
NWEH-veh, VAYN-teh S
It Diciotto, diciannove, venti dee- I
CHYOH-toh, dee-chahn-NOH-
C
vay, VEN-tee
Fr Dix-huit, dix-neuf, vingt deez- S
WEET, DEEZ-nuhf, van
Gr Achtzehn, neunzehn, zwanzig
AHKH-tsayn, NOYN-tsayn,
TSVAHN-tsish
Po Dezoito, dezanove, vinte
diz-OY-too, diz-uh-NOHV, veent
30, 40, 50, 60

Sp Treinta, cuarenta, cincuenta,
TRRAYN-tah, kwah-RREN-tah,
seen-KWEN-tah, seh-SEN-tah
It Trenta, quaranta, cinquanta
sessanta TRREN-tah, kwah-
RRAHN-tah, cheen-KWAHN-tah,
seh-SAHN-tah
56
30, 40, 50, 60
Fr Trente, quarante, cinquante, B
soixante tront, kah-RONT, san- A
KONT, swah-SONT S
Gr DreiBig, vierzig, funfzig, sechzig
I
DRRIE-sish, FEER-tsish,
FEWNF-tsish, ZESH-tsish C
Po Trinta, quarenta, cinquenta, S
sessenta TRREEN-tuh, kwah-
RRAYN-tuh, sin-KWAYN-tuh,
seh-SAYN-tuh
70, 80, 90, 100

Sp Setenta, ochenta, noventa, cien
seh-TEN-tah, oh-CHEN-tah,
noh-VEN-tah, syen
It Settanta, ottanta, novanta,
cento set-TAHN-tah, oh-TAHN-
tah, noh-VAHN-tah, CHEN-toh
Fr Soixante-dix, quatre-vingt,
quatre-vingt-dix, cent SWAH-
sont-dees, KAT-rh-van, KAT-rh-
van-dees, sohn
57
70, 80, 90, 100
Gr Siebzig, achtzig, neunzig, B
hundert ZEEP-tsish, AHKH- A
tsish, NOYN-tsish, HOON-dert S
Po Setenta, oitenta, noventa, cem
I
seh-TAYN-tuh, oy-TAYN-tuh,
noo-VAYN-tuh, sayng C
S
200, 1000
Sp Doscientos, mil
doh-SYEN-tohs, meel
It Due cento, mille
doo-ay CHEN-toh, MEE-lay
Fr Deux cents, mille
duh son, meel
Gr Zweihundert, tausend TSVY-
hoon-dert, TAOW-zent
Po Duzentos, mil doo-ZAYN-toosh,
meel
58
Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday
Sp Lunes / Martes / Miercoles B
LOON-ess / MAHRR-tess / A
MYEHR-koh-less S
It Lunedi / Martedi / Mercoledi
I
loo-neh-DEE / marr-teh-DEE /
mehrr-koh-leh-DEE
C
Fr Lundi / Mardi / Mercredi S
LAN-dee / MAR-dee / MEHR-
kruh-dee
Gr Montag / Dienstag / Mittwoch
MOHN-tahk / DEENS-tahk / MIT-
vokh
Po Segunda-feira / Terca-feira /
Quarta-feira sih-GOON-duh
FAY-rruh / TEHRR-suh FAY-rruh
/ KWAHRR-tuh FAY-rruh
Thursday / Friday
Sp Jueves, Viernes hoo-EH-vess,
vee-EHRR-ness
It Giovedi / Venerdi
jyoh-veh-DEE / ven-ehrr-DEE
59
Thursday / Friday
Fr Jeudi / Vendredi B
JUH-dee / VON-drruh-dee A
Gr Donnerstag / Freitag S
DON-ner-stahk / FRRIE-tahk
I
Po Quinta-feira / Sexta-feira
KEEN-tuh FAY-rruh / SAYSH-tuh
C
FAY-rruh S
Saturday / Sunday
Sp Sabado / Domingo SAH-bah-
doh / doh-MEEN-goh
It Sabato / Domenica / SAH-bah-
to / doh-MAY-nee-kah
Fr Samedi / Dimanche / sam-dee /
dee-MONSH
Gr Samstag / Sonntag
ZAHM-stahk / ZON-tahk
Po Sabado / Domingo
SAH-bah-doo / doo-MEEN-goo
60
January / February / March / April
Sp Enero / Febrero / Marzo / Abril B
ee-NEH-rroh / feh-BRREH-rroh / A
MAHRR-zoh / ah-BRREEL S
It Gennaio / Febbraio / Marzo /
I
Aprile jen-NAH-yoh / feb-
BRRAH-yoh / MARRT-zoh / ah- C
PRREE-lay S
Fr Janvier / Fevrier / Mars / April
JON-vyay / fay-vree-AY / mars /
ah-PREEL
Gr Januar / Februar / Marz / April
YAH-noo-ahr / FEE-brroo-AHR /
mehrrts / ah-PRRILL
Po Janeiro / Fevereiro / Marco /
Abril juh-NAY-rroo / fiv-RRAY-
roo / MAHRR-soo / ah-BRREEL
May / June / July / August

Sp Mayo / Junio / Julio / Agosto
MIE-oh / HOON-ee-oh / HOO-
lee-oh / ah-GOH-stoh
61
May / June / July / August
It Maggio / Giugno / Luglio / B
Agosto MAH-djoh / JYOO-noh / A
LOO-lyoh / ah-GOH-stoh S
Fr Mai / Juin / Juillet / Aout may /
I
jwan / jwee-yay / oot
Gr Mai / Juni / Juli / August C
mie / YOO-nee / JOO-lee / S
aow-GOOST
Po Maio / Junho / Julho / Agosto
MIE-oo / JOON-yoo / JOOL-yoo /
uh-GOHSH-too
September / October /
November / December
Sp Septiembre Octubre /
Noviembre / Diciembre
sep-TYEM-brreh / ohk-TOO-
brreh / noh-VYEM-brreh / dee-
SYEM-brreh
62
September / October /
November / December
It Settembre / Ottobre / Novembre B
/ Dicembre set-TEM-brray / oht- A
TOH-brray / noh-VEM-brray /
S
dee-CHEM-brray
Fr Septembre / Octobre / Novem-
I
bre / Decembre sep-TON-brh / C
ok-TOH-brh / noh-VON-brh / S
day-SON-brh
Gr September / Oktober / Novem-
ber / Dezember zept-EM-ber /
ahk-TOH-ber / noh-VON-ber /
day-TSEM-ber
Po Setembro / Outubro / Novembro
/ Dezembro sih-TAYM-brroo /
oh-TOO-brroo / noo-VAYM-brroo
/ diss-AYM-brroo
What time is it?

Sp Que hora es? keh OH-rrah ess
It Che ore sono?
kay ORR-ray SOH-noh
63
What time is it?
Fr Quelle heure est-il? B
kel urr et-eel A
Gr Wie spat ist es?
S
vee shpayt ist ess
Po Que horas sao? I
KYORR-ush saow C
S
Quarter past one / quarter to two
Sp La una y cuarto / las dos menos
cuarto lah OO-nah ee KWARR-
toh / lahs dohs MEN-ohs
KWARR-toh
It L’una e un quarto / le due meno
un quarto LOO-nah ay oon
KWARR-toh / lay DOO-ay MAY-
noh oon KWARR-toh
Fr Une heure et quart / deux heures
moins le quart ewn urr ay kar /
duh zur mwahn luh kar
Gr Viertel nach eins / Viertel vor
zwei feerr-tel nahkh iens /
feerr-tel for tsvie
64
Quarter past one / quarter to two
Po Uma e um quarto / dois menos B
um quarto OO-muh oom A
KWARR-too / doysh MAY-nooz S
oom KWARR-too
I
One o’clock / two o’clock C
Sp A la una / a las dos S
ah lah OON-ah / ah lahs dohs
It L’una / le due
LOO-nah / lay DOO-ay
Fr Une heure / deux heures
ewn urr / duh zur
Gr Ein Uhr / zwei Uhr
ien oor / tsvie oor
Po Uma hora / duas horas OO-muh
OH-rrah / DOO-az OH-rrush
Ten past two / twenty to ten

Sp Dos y diez / las diez menos
veinte dohs ee dyess / lahs
dyess MEH-nohs VAYN-teh
65
Ten past two / twenty to ten
It Le due e dieci / le dieci meno B
venti lay DOO-ay ay dee-EH- A
chee / lay dee-EH-chee MAY- S
noh VEN-tee
I
Fr Deux heures dix / dix heures
moins vingt duh zurr dees /
C
dees zurr mwahn van S
Gr Zehn nach zwei / zwanzig vor
zehn tsayn nahkh tsvie / tsvan-
tsish for tsayn
Po Duas e dez / dez menos vinte
DOO-uh-zih desh / desh MAY-
noosh veent
Noon / midnight
Sp Medio dia / media noche
MEH-dee-oh DEE-ah /
MEH-dee-ah NOH-cheh
It Mezzogiorno / mezzanotte
med-zoh-JOR-noh /
med-zah-NOH-tay
66
Noon / midnight
Fr Midi / minuit B
mee-dee / meen-wee A
Gr Mittag / Mitternacht S
MIH-tahk / MIH-ter-nahkh I
Po Meio-dia / meia-noite MAY-oo
C
DEE-uh / MAY-uh NOH-it
S
An hour / a minute
Sp Una hora / un minute OO-nah
OH-rrah / oon mee-NOO-teh
It Un’ora / un minuto oon
OH-rrah / oon mee-NOO-toh
Fr Une heure / une minute
ewn urr / ewn MEE-noot
Gr Eine Stunde / eine Minute
IE-nuh SHTOOND-uh / IE-nuh
mih-NOOT-uh
Po Uma hora / um minute OO-muh
OH-rruh / oom mih-NOO-tih
67
Quarter of an hour / half an hour
Sp Un cuarto de hora / media hora B
oon KWAHRR-toh deh OH-rrah / A
MEH-dee-ah OH-rrah S
It Un quarto d’ora / mezz’ora
I
oon KWAHRR-toh DOR-rrah /
med-ZOR-rrah C
Fr Un quart d’heure / une demi- S
heure ahn kar durr / ewn duh-
mee urr
Gr Eine Viertelstunde / eine halbe
Stunde
IE-nuh FEER-tel-shtoond-uh /
IE-nuh HALB-uh SHTOOND-uh
Po Um quarto de hora / meia hora
oom KWAHRR-too dih OH-rruh /
may-uh OH-rruh
Me
Sp Mi / yo mee / yoh
It Io / Me EE-oh / meh
Fr Moi mwah
68
Me
Gr Ich / mich B
ish (eekh) / meesh (meekh) A
Po Mim / Eu meem / EH-oo S
I
You (familiar / formal) C
Sp Tu / usted
too / oo-STED S
It Tu / lei too / lay
Fr Tu / vous too / voo
Gr Du / Sie doo / zee
Po Tu / voce too / voh-SAY
My / Our
Sp Mi / nuestro(m), nuestra(f) mee /
NWEH-strroh, NWEH-strrah
It Mio(m), mia(f) / nostro(m),
nostra(f) MEE-oh, MEE-ah /
NOH-strroh, NOH-strrah
Fr Mon(m), ma(f) / notre
mohn, mah / NOH-trh
69
My / Our
Gr Mein(m), meine(f) / Unser(m), B
Unsere(f) mien, MIE-nuh / A
OON-zer, OON-zer-uh S
Po Meu(m), minha(f) / nosso(m) I
nossa(f) MEH-oo, MEEN-yah /
C
NOH-soo, NOH-suh
S
Your (formal)
Sp Su soo
It Vostro VOH-strroh
Fr Votre VOH-trh
Gr Ihr eer
Po Seu SEH-oo
70
NOTES
71
72
T
2 R
A
N
ARRIVAL / MONEY S
TRANSPORTATION P
O
My name is… R
Sp Me llamo…meh YAH-moh T
It Mi chiamo…mee KYAH-moh A
Fr Je m’appelle…zhuh mah-pell T
Gr Mein Name ist… I
mien NAHM-uh ist
O
Po Chamo-me… / Meu nome e…
SHAH-moo meh / MEH-oo N
NOH-mih eh
I’d like a taxi.

Sp Quiero un taxi.
KYEH-rroh oon TAHK-see
73
I’d like a taxi.
It Vorrei un taxi. T
voh-RRAY oon TAHK-see R
Fr Je voudrais un taxi. A
zhuh voo-dray ahn TAHK-see
N
Gr Ich mochte ein taxi. ish (eekh)
MERKH-tuh ien tahk-see S
Po Queria um taxi. P
kih-RREE-uh oom TAHK-see O
R
Where are the ATMs / T
cash machines? A
Sp Donde estan los cajeros T
automaticos? dohn-dess-TAHN I
los kah-KHER-ohs aow-toh- O
MAH-tee-kohs N
It Dov’e il bancomat?
DOH-vay eel BAHN-koh-maht
Fr Ou sont les distributeurs
automatiques? oo sohn lay
dees-tree-byew-tewr zoaw-toh-
mah-teek
74
Where are the ATMs /
cash machines?
Gr Wo ist der Bankautomat / Geld-T
automat? voh ist dehr bahnk-
R
ow-toh-MAHT / gelt-AOWT-oh-
mat A
Po Onde sao os multibancos / o N
caixa automatico? ond-ih-SAOW S
oosh mool-tih-BAHN-koosh / oo P
KAY-shuh aow-toh-MAH-tee-koo O
R
The ATM has eaten T
(taken) my card. A
Sp El cajero automatico se ha T
tomado mi tarjeta. I
el kah-KHEH-rroh aow-toh-MAH- O
tee-koh seh ah toh-MAH-doh N
mee tar-KHEH-tah
It Il bancomat s’e’ presto la mia
carta. eel BAHN-koh-maht seh
PRESS-toh lah MEE-ah KARR-
tah
75
The ATM has eaten
(taken) my card.
Fr Le distributeur automatique a T
avale ma carte. R
luh dee-stree-byew-tewr ah-toh- A
mah-teek ah ah-vah-luh
N
mah kart
Gr Der Bankautomat hat meine
S
Karte genommen. dehr bahnk- P
aow-toh-MAHT haht MIE-nuh O
KAR-tuh geh-NOM-men R
Po O multibanco ficou com o meu T
cartao. oo MOOL-tih-BAHN-koo A
FEE-koh kahm oo MEH-oo T
karr-TAOW I
O
Money N
Sp Dinero dee-NEH-rroh
It Denaro deh-NAH-rroh
Fr Argent ar-zhahng
Gr Geld gehlt
Po Dinheiro deen-YAY-rroo
76
Luggage
Sp Equipaje eh-kee-pah-heh T
It Bagagli bah-GAHL-yee R
Fr Bagages bah-gahj A
Gr Gepack geh-PEK
N
Po Bagagem bah-GAH-jayng
S
I’m going to… P
Sp Yo voy a.. yoh voy ah... O
It Sto andando a… R
stoh ahn-DAHN-doh ah T
Fr Je vais a… zhuh vay ah A
Gr Ich reise nach.. T
eesh RIEZ-uh nahkh I
Po Estou indo para… O
ish-TOH EEN-doo PAH-rruh N
Please take me to…
Sp Por favor, lleveme a…
por fah-VOR YEH-veh-meh ah
It Per favore, mi porti… pehr
fah-VOHR-rray mee POR-tee
77
Please take me to…
Fr Emmenez-moi a… s’il vous plait. T
ahng-muh-nay mwah ah…seel R
voo play
A
Gr Koennen Sie mich bitte zu
…..bringen. N
KUH-nen zee meesh BIH-tuh S
tsoo...BRREENG-un P
Po Por favor leve-me para… O
por fah-VOR LEV-eh-meh PAH- R
rruh T
A
The airport / the train station T
Sp El aeropuerto / la estacion de I
trenes el ay-rroh-PWEHRR-toh O
/ lah ess-tah-see-OHN deh N
TRREN-ess
It L’aeroporto / la stazione
ferroviaria lie-rroh-PORR-toh /
lah stah-tzee-OH-nay feh-rroh-
vee-AH-rree-ah
Fr L’aeroport / la gare
lah-ay-roh-por / lah gar
78
The airport / the train station
Gr Der Flughafen / der Bahnhof T
dehr FLOOK-hah-fuhn / dehr R
BAHN-hohf
A
Po O aeroporto / o estacao de
comboios (trens) oo ay-rroo- N
PORR-too / oo ish-tuh-SAOW S
dih kahm-boy-OOSH (trraynsh) P
O
To the hotel. R
Sp Al hotel. ahl oh-TELL T
It All’hotel ahl-loh-TELL A
Fr A l’hotel. ah loh-TELL T
Gr Zum hotel. tsoom hoh-TELL I
Po Para a hotel. O
PAH-rruh oo OH-tell N
One moment. (Just a moment.)
Sp Un momento.
oon moh-MEN-toh
It Un momento.
oon moh-MEN-toh
79
One moment. (Just a moment.)
Fr Un instant. T
ahn AHN-stahn R
Gr Ein Moment. ien moh-MENT
A
Po Um momento.
oom moo-MAYN-too N
S
How much? P
Sp Cuanto? KWAHN-toh O
It Quant’e? KWAHN-tay R
Fr Combien? kahm-byahn T
Gr Wie viel kostet es? A
vee feel KOHS-tuht ess T
Po Quanto..? KWAHN-too I
O
Could you write it, please? N
Sp Podria escribirlo, por favor?
poh-DRREE-ah es-krree-BEER-
loh por fah-VOR
It Potrebbe scriverla, per favore?
poh-TRREB-bay SKRREE-vehr-
lah pehr fah-VOH-rray
80
Could you write it, please?
Fr Pourriez-vous l’ecrire, s’il vous T
plait? poor-ray voo luh-kreer-uh R
seel voo play A
Gr Konnten Sie es bitte schreiben?
N
KURN-ten zee ess BIH-tuh
SHRRIE-ben S
Po Voce pode escreve-lo, por P
favor? voh-SAY pod ish-KRREV- O
ih-loo por fuh-VOR R
T
I need … A
Sp Necesito… neh-seh-SEE-toh T
It Ho bisogno di… I
oh bee-SOHN-nyoh dee O
Fr Je dois… zhuh dwah N
Gr Ich brauche…
81
Where can I buy tickets?
Sp Donde se puede comprar billet- T
es? DON-deh seh PWEH-deh R
kohm-PRRAR bee-YEH-tess
A
It Dove si comprano i biglietti?
DOH-vay see kohm-PRRAH-noh N
ee bee-LYEHT-tee S
Fr Ou est-ce que je peux acheter P
des billets? oo ess kuh zhuh O
puh ah-shuh-tay day BEE-ay R
Gr Wo kann ich eine Fahrkarte T
kaufen? voh kahn eesh IE-nuh A
FAHR-kahr-tuh KAOW-fuhn T
Po Onde posso comprar bilhetes? I
OND-ih POS-soo kahm-PRRAR O
bill-YAY-tish (beel-YAYTS)
N
Could I have...?
Sp Podria tomar..? / Podria tener..?
It Posso avere..?
POS-soh ah-VEH-rray
82
Could I have...?
Fr Est-ce que je peux avoir..? T
ess kuh zhuh puh ah-vwah R
Gr Konnte ich…..haben?
A
KERN-tuh ish (eekh)…..HAH-
buhn N
Po Posso ter…? / Pode trazer-me..? S
POS-soh tayr / pod trruh-ZAIR- P
mih O
R
A map of the town T
Sp Un mapa de la ciudad oon A
MAH-pah deh lah see-yoo- T
DAHD I
It Una cartina / pianta della citta O
OO-nah karr-TEE-nah / PYAHN-
N
tah DELL-ah CHEE-tah
Fr Un plan de la ville
ahn plahn duh lah veel
Gr Einen Stadtplan
IE-nuhn SHTAHT-plahn
Po Um mapa da cidade
oom MAH-puh dah sih-DAHD
83
I’d like two tickets to…
Sp Quiero dos billetes / boletos a… T
KYEH-rroh dohs bee-YEH-tess / R
boh-LET-ohs ah
A
It Vorrei due biglietti per… vohr-
RRAY DOO-ay bee-LYEHT-tee N
pehrr S
Fr Je voudrais deux billets pour.. P
zhuh voo-dray duh bee-yay poor O
Gr Ich mochte zwei tickets / R
fahrkarten nach… eekh (ish) T
MERRKH-tuh tsvie TEE-kuhts / A
FARR-kar-ten nahkh T
Po Queria dois bilhetes para... I
kuh-RREE-uh doysh bill-YAY- O
tish (bill-YAYTS) PAH-rruh
N
I’d like a ticket to…
Sp Quiero un billete / boleto a…
KYEH-rroh oon bee-YEH-teh /
boh-LET-oh ah
84
I’d like a ticket to…
It Vorrei un biglietto vohr-RRAY T
oon bee-LYET-toh pehrr R
Fr Je voudrais un billet pour…
A
zhuh voo-dray ahn bee-yay poor
Gr Ich mochte ein ticket nach... ish N
MERRKH-tuh ien tee-kuht nahkh S
Po Queria um bilhete para… P
kuh-RREE-uh oom bill-YAY-tih O
PAH-rruh R
T
A trip or excursion A
Sp Un viaje oon vee-AH-kheh T
It Una piccola vacanza / un viaggio I
/ una gita / un escursione OO- O
nah PEEK-oh-lah vah-KAHN-zah N
/ oon vee-AH-jyoh / oon JEE-tah
/ oon ess-koor-see-OHN-ay
Fr Un voyage / une excursion
ahn vwee-ahzh / ewn ek-SKOO-
syohn
Gr Urlaub / Reise / Ausflug
UHR-lahb / RIE-suh / OWS-flook
85
A trip or excursion
Po Uma viagen / uma excursao T
OO-muh VYAHG-zhen / OO- R
muh ish-koor-SAOW A
N
First time
S
Sp Primera vez
prree-MEH-rrah vess P
It Prima volta O
PRREE-mah VOHL-tah R
Fr Premiere fois T
pruh-MYEH-uh fwah A
Gr Erste mal EHRS-tuh mahl T
Po Premeira vez I
prree-MAY-rruh viz O
N
Second time
Sp Segunda vez
seh-GOON-dah vess
It Seconda volta
seh-KOHN-dah VOHL-tah
Fr Deuxieme fois
duh-ZYEM-uh fwah
86
Second time
Gr Zweites mal TSVIE-tuss mahl T
Po Segunda vez R
sih-GOON-duh viz A
N
I would like... / I want… S
Sp Quisiera / Quiero… P
kee-see-EH-rrah / KYEH-rroh
O
It Vorrei…vor-RRAY
Fr Je voudrais… / Je veux… R
zhuh voo-drray / zhuh vuh T
Gr Ich mochte… A
eekh (ish) MERRKH-tuh T
Po Queria / Quero… I
kih-RREE-uh / KEH-rroo O
N
When is the next bus (coach) to..?
Sp Cuando sale el proximo autobus
a..? KWAHN-doh SAH-leh el
PRROHK-see-moh aow-toh-
BOOS ah
87
When is the next bus (coach) to..?
It Quando e’ il prossimo autobus T
per..? R
KWAHN-doh eh eel PRROSS- A
ee-moh AOW-toh-boos pehr
N
Fr A quelle heure est le prochain
bus pour..? ah kel urr eh luh S
proh-shahng boos poor P
Gr Wann geht der nachste Bus O
nach..? vahn geht dehr NAYK- R
stuh boos nahkh T
Po A que horas e o proximo auto- A
carro / onibus para..? ah kee T
OH-rrush eh oo PRROSS-ee- I
moo aow-too-KAH-rrroo / OHN- O
ih-boosh PAH-rruh
N
One-way (single)
Sp De ida deh EE-dah
It Di andata dee ahn-DAH-tah
Fr Aller-simple ah-lay sang-pluh
Gr Einfaches IEN-fah-khuhs
88
One-way (single)
Po De ida / Uma ida dih EE-duh / T
OO-muh EE-duh R
A
Round-trip (return)
N
Sp De ida y vuelta
deh EE-dah ee VWEL-tah S
It Di andata e ritorno dee ahn- P
DAH-tah eh rree-TOHRR-noh O
Fr Aller-retour ah-lay reh-toor R
Gr Ruckfahrkarte T
ROOK-fahr-kart-uh A
Po De ida e volta T
dih EE-duh ee VOLT-uh I
O
Can I pay with a credit card? N
Sp Puedo pagar con una tarjeta de
credito? PWEH-doh PAH-garr
kohn OO-nah tarr-KHEH-tah deh
krreh-DEE-toh
89
Can I pay with a credit card?
It Posso pagare con carta di T
credito? POS-soh pah-GAH-rray R
kohn KAHRR-tah dee krreh-
A
DEE-toh
Fr Est-ce que je peux payer avec N
une carte de credit? ess kuh S
zhuh puh pay-ay ah-vek ewn P
kart duh KRAY-dee O
Gr Kann ich mit Kreditkarte R
bezahlen? kahn ish mit krreh- T
DEET-kahrr-tuh behts-AHL-uhn A
Po Posso pagar com cartao de T
credito? POS-soo pah-GARR I
kom kar-TAOW dih krreh-DEE- O
too
N
The buses
Sp Los autobuses
lohs aow-toh-BOO-sess
It L’autobus LAOW-toh-boos
Fr Les autobus
lay aow-toh-boos
90
The buses
Gr Die Busse dee BOOS-uh T
Po Os autocarros / onibus R
oosh aow-too-KAH-rrroosh / A
OHN-ih-boosh
N
A bus stop S
Sp Una parada de autobus P
OO-nah pah-RRAH-dah deh O
aow-toh-BOO-sess R
It Una fermata d’autobus T
OO-nah fehrr-MAH-tah daow- A
toh-boos T
Fr Un arret de bus I
ahn ah-rray duh boos O
Gr Eine Bushaltestelle / ein N
Busbahnhof IE-nuh BOOSH-hal-
tuh-SHTEL-uh / ien BOOS-bahn-
hohf
91
A bus stop
Po Uma parada de onibus / para- T
gem de autocarro / ponto de R
onibus OO-muh pah-RRAH-duh A
dih OHN-ih-boosh / pah-RRAH-
N
zhayn dih aow-too-KAH-rrroo /
PON-too dih OHN-ih-boosh
S
P
Can I sit here? O
Sp Me puedo sentar aqui? meh R
PWEH-doh sen-TARR ah-KEE T
It Posso sedere qui? POS-soh A
seh-DEH-rray kwee T
Fr Est-ce que je peux m’asseoir ici? I
ess kuh zhuh puh mahs-SWAHR O
EE-see N
Gr Kann ich mich hier hinsetzen?
kahn ish meesh heer HIN-zet-
tsen
Po Posso sentar-me aqui?
POS-soo sen-TARR-mih uh-KEE
92
I’d like to.....my reservation
Sp Quiero..…mi reservacion. T
KYEH-rroh…mee rreh-sehr-vah- R
SYOHN A
It Vorrei…..la mia prenotazione.
N
vohr-RRAY…lah MEE-ah prreh-
noh-tahts-ZYOHN-ay S
Fr Je voudrais…..ma reservation. P
zhuh voo-dray...mah reh-zehr- O
VAY-syahng R
Gr Ich mochte…..meine reser- T
vierung. ish (eekh) MERRKH- A
tuh…MIE-nuh reh-zehr-VEE- T
roong I
Po Queria.....a minha reserva. O
kuh-RREE-uh…ah MEEN-yuh
N
rih-ZEHR-vuh
To cancel
Sp Cancelar kahn-seh-LAHR
It Cancellare / annullare kahn-seh-
LAH-rray / ah-noo-LAH-rray
Fr Annuler ah-new-lay
93
To cancel
Gr Stornieren storn-YIH-rrun T
Po Cancelar kahn-sih-LAHR R
A
To change N
Sp Cambiar kahm-bee-AR
S
It Cambiare kahm-BYAH-rray
Fr Changer SHAHNG-zhay P
Gr Andern EHN-dehrn O
Po Mudar moo-DAR R
T
The currency exchange A
Sp La casa de cambio T
lah KAH-sah deh KAHM-bee-oh I
It L’ufficio di cambio O
loo-FEE-chyoh dee KAHM-byoh N
Fr Le bureau de change / de
change luh bew-roh duh
shahngzh / duh shahngzh
Gr Die Wechselstube dee
VEHKH-zuhl-shtoo-buh
Po A casa de cambio
ah KAH-zuh dih KAHM-byoo
94
How much commission
do you charge? T
Sp Cuanto se llevan de commis- R
sion? KWAN-toh seh YEH-vahn A
deh koh-mee-see-YOHN N
It Quanto prendete di commis- S
sione? KWAHN-toh prehn-DEH-
P
tay dee kohm-mees-see-OH-nay
Fr Quelle commission prenez- O
vous? kell kom-ee-SYAHNG R
pruh-NAY voo T
Gr Wieviel Provision verlangen Sie? A
vee-FEEL proh-VIH-zyohn fehr- T
LAHNG-en zee I
Po Quanto cobram de comissao? O
KWAHN-too KOH-brrahm dih N
koo-mee-SAOW
Where is / Where are..?

Sp Donde esta / Donde estan..?
dohn-deh-STAH / dohn-dess-
TAHN
95
Where is / Where are..?
It Dov’e / Dove sono..? T
DOH-vay / DOH-vay SOH-noh R
Fr Ou est / Ou sont..? oo eh / oo
A
sahn
Gr Wo ist / Wo sind..? N
voh ihst / voh zint S
Po Onde e’ / Onde estao..? P
ond eh / ond-ish-TAOW O
R
The taxis T
Sp Los taxis lohs TAHK-sees A
It I taxi ee tahk-see T
Fr Les taxis lay tak-see I
Gr Die Taxi dee TAHK-see O
Po Os taxis oosh TAHK-seesh N
The exit
Sp La salida lah sah-LEE-dah
It L’uscita loo-SHEE-tah
Fr La sortie lah SOR-tee
Gr Der Ausgang dehr OWS-gahng
Po A saida ah suh-EE-duh
96
Does the bus (coach) stop at..?
Sp Para el autobus en..? T
PAH-rrah el aow-toh-BOOS en R
It L’autobus ferma a..? A
LAOW-toh-boos FEHR-mah ah
N
Fr Est-ce que le car s’arrete a..?
ess kuh luh kar sah-RETT ah S
Gr Stoppt der Bus an…..dieser P
Haltestelle? stopt dehr boos O
ahn….. DEE-zehr HAHL-tesh- R
TELL-uh T
Po O onibus para em..? oo OHN-ih- A
boosh PAH-rruh aym T
I
Left / right / straight O
Sp Izquierda / derecha / derecho N
(todo recto) ees-KYEHRR-dah /
deh-RREH-chah / deh-RREH-
choh (TOH-doh RREK-toh)
It Sinistra / destra / avanti diritto
SEE-nee-strrah / DESS-trrah /
ah-VAHN-tee dee-RREE-toh
97
Left / right / straight
Fr Gauche / droite / tout droit (droit T
devant) gohsh / drwah / too R
drwah (drwah DUH-vahn) A
Gr Links / rechts / geradeaus
N
(gerade voran) leenks / reshts /
ger-AHD-uh-aows (ger-AH-duh S
for-AHN) P
Po Esquerda / direita / em frente O
ish-KEHR-duh / dih-RRAY-tuh / R
aym fraynt T
A
Next stop please! T
Sp Proxima parada, por favor! I
PRROHK-see-mah pah-RRAH- O
dah por fah-VOR N
It La prossima fermata, per favore!
lah PRROHS-see-mah fehrr-
MAH-tah pehr fah-VOH-rray
Fr Prochain arret, s’il vous plait!
proh-shahng ah-rray seel voo
play
98
Next stop please!
Gr Nachster Stop / Halt, bitte! T
NEHKH-stehr shtop / hahlt BIH- R
tuh A
Po A proxima paragem / parada
N
por favor! ah PRROSS-ee-muh
pah-RRAH-zhaym / pah-RRAH- S
duh por fuh-VOR P
O
Where’s then nearest subway R
(metro) / bus station? T
Sp Donde esta la estacion de metro A
/ autobus mas cercana? DOHN- T
dehss-TAH lah ess-tahs-SYOHN I
deh MEH-trroh / aow-toh-BOOS O
mahs sehrr-KAHN-ah N
It Dov’e la stazione della metro /
degli autobus piu vicina? DOH-
vay lah statz-ee-OH-nay DEL-lah
MEH-trroh / DAY-lyee AOW-toh-
boos pyoo vee-CHEE-nah
99
Where’s then nearest subway
(metro) / bus station? T
Fr Ou est la station de metro / bus R
la plus proche? oo eh la stah- A
syohn duh MAY-troh / boos lah
N
ploo prohsh
Gr Wo ist die U-Bahn-Haltestelle / S
der Busbahnhof? P
voh ist dee OO-bahn-halt-uh- O
SHTEHL-uh / dehr BOOS-bahn- R
hohf T
Po Onde e a estacao de metro / A
autocarro mais proxima? OND- T
ih ah ish-tuh-SAOW dih MEH- I
trroo / aow-too-KAH-rroo miesh O
PRROSS-ee-muh N
Could I have a map of the
subway(metro), please?
Sp Podria darme un mapa del
metro, por favor? poh-DRREE-
ah DAR-meh oon MAH-pah del
MEH-trroh por fah-VOR
100
Could I have a map of the
subway(metro), please? T
It Posso avere una mappa della R
metro, per favore? A
POS-soh ah-VEH-rray OO-nah N
MAH-pah DEL-lah MEH-trroh
S
pehr fah-VOHR-rray
Fr Est-ce que je pourrais avoir un P
plan du metro, s’il vous plait? O
ess kuh zhuh poor-ay ah-vwah R
ahn plahn doo MAY-troh seel T
voo play A
Gr Konnen Sie mir bitte eine Mappe T
geben? KER-nun zee meer BIH- I
tuh IE-nuh MAH-puh GAY-bun O
Po Pode dar-me um mapa do N
metro, por favor? pod DAR-mih
oom MAH-puh doo MEH-trroo
por fah-VOR
101
Is this the train / bus for..?
Sp Es este el tren / autobus T
para..? ess ESS-teh el trren / R
aow-toh-BOOS PAH-rrah A
It E questo il treno / l’autobus
N
per..? eh KWEH-stoh eel
TRREH-noh / LAOW-toh-BOOS
S
pehr P
Fr Est-ce que c’est bien le train / O
bus pour..? ess kuh seh byahn R
luh trang / boos poor T
Gr Ist das der Zug / der Bus nach..? A
ist dahs dehr tsook / boos nahkh T
Po E este o comboio (trem) / I
autocarro para..? O
eh ESH-tih oo kom-BOY-oo N
(trrayn) / aow-too-KAH-rrroo
PAH-rruh…
Where are we?

Sp Donde estamos?
dohnd-ess-TAH-mohs
102
Where are we?
It Dove siamo? T
DOH-vay see-AH-moh R
Fr Ou sommes-nous? A
oo sohm noo
N
Gr Wo sind wir? voh zint veer
Po Onde estamos? S
ond-ish-TAH-moosh P
O
When is the car ferry to..? R
Sp Cuando sale el ferry / trans- T
bordador de automoviles a..? A
KWAHN-doh SAH-leh el FEH- T
rree / trahns-borr-dah-DOR deh I
aow-toh-moh-VEE-less ah O
It Quando parte il traghetto di N
l’automobile a..? KWAHN-doh
PAHRR-tay eel trrah-GET-oh
dee laow-toh-moh-BEE-lay ah
Fr A quelle heure est le car-ferry
pour…? ah kel urr eh luh
kar feh-ree poor
103
When is the car ferry to..?
Gr Wann geht die Fahre / Autofahre T
nach...? vahn get dee FAR-rruh / R
aow-toh-FAR-rruh nahkh
A
Po Quando e o ferry-boat para..?
KWAHN-doo eh oo FEHR-rree- N
boat PAH-rruh S
P
Keep the change. O
Sp Quedese con el cambio. R
keh-DEH-seh kohn el KAHM- T
byoh A
It Tenga il resto. T
TEN-gah eel RREHS-toh I
Fr Gardez la monnaie. O
GAR-day lah moh-nay
N
Gr Der Rest ist fur Sie.
dehr rrest ist foorr zee
Po Fique com o troco.
FEE-kih kahm oo TRROH-koo
104
NOTES
105
106
H
3 O
T
E
HOTEL / TOILETRIES L
SERVICES / ROOMS
It Scusi. SKOO-zee
Fr Excusez-moi.
eks-KEW-zay mwah
Gr Entschuldigung.
ent-SHOOL-dee-goong
Po Disculpe. / Com licenca. dish-
KOOLP / kahm lih-SAYN-suh
Can you help me?

Sp Puede ayudarme?
107
Can you help me?
It Puo aiutarmi? H
pwoh ah-yoo-TAHRR-mee O
Fr Pourriez-vous m’aider? T
poor-yay voo may-day
E
Gr Konnen Sie mir helfen?
KER-nun zee meer HELF-uhn L
Po Pode ajudar-me?
pod uh-zhoo-DAR-mih
I’d like to speak to…

Sp Quisiera hablar con… kee-see-
EH-rrah ahb-LAR kohn
It Posso parlare con…
POS-soh pahr-LAH-rray kohn
Fr Je voudrais parler a…
zhuh voo-dray par-lay ah
Gr Kann ich mit...sprechen kahn
eesh mit...SHPRREHK-uhn
Po Queria falar com… kih-RREE-uh
fuh-LAR kahm
108
I need …
Sp Necesito… neh-seh-SEE-toh H
It Ho bisogno di… O
oh bee-SOHN-nyoh dee T
Fr Je dois… zhuh dwah E
Gr Ich brauche...
L
Could I have..?
It Posso avere…?
POS-soh ah-VEH-ray
ess kuh zhuh puh ah-vwah
Gr Konnte ich…..haben? KERN-
tuh ish (eekh)…..HAH-buhn
Po Posso ter…? / Pode trazer-me..?
POS-soh tayr / pod trruh-ZEHR-
mih
109
A few days.
Sp Unos dias. OO-nohs DEE-ahs H
It Alcun giorni. O
ahl-KOON GYOHR-nee T
Fr Quelques jours.
E
kel-keh zhoor
Gr Ein paar Tage.
L
ien pahr TAH-guh
Po Alguns dias.
ahl-GOONSH DEE-ush
Which
Sp Cual kwahl
It Quale KWAHL-ay
Fr Lequel luh-KEL
Gr Welcher VEL-sher
Po Qual kwahl
Room / floor
Sp Habitacion (cuarto) / piso
ah-bee-tah-SYOHN (KWARR-
toh) / PEE-soh
110
Room / floor
It Camera / piano H
KAH-meh-rrah / pee-AH-noh O
Fr Chambre / etage T
SHAHM-brh / AY-tahzh E
Gr Zimmer / Stock
L
TSIM-mer / shtahk
Po Quarto / piso
KWARR-too / PEE-zoo
A phone call
Sp Una llamada / Una llamada de
telefono OO-nah yah-MAH-dah /
OO-nah yah-MAH-dah deh tel-
EH-fohn-oh
It Una telefonata
OO-nah tel-eh-foh-NAH-tah
Fr Un appel telephonique
ahn ah-PEL tel-eh-foh-NEEK
Gr Ein Anruf / Telefonanruf ien ahn-
ROOF / TEL-eh-fohn-ahn-ROOF
Po Um telefonema
oom tel-ih-foh-NAY-muh
111
A week
Sp Una semana H
OO-nah seh-MAH-nah O
It Una settimana T
OO-nah set-tee-MAH-nah E
Fr Une semaine ewn suh-MAYN
L
Gr Eine Woche IEN-uh VOHKH-uh
Po Uma semana
OOM-uh seh-MAH-nuh
There is no hot
water / toilet paper.
Sp No hay agua caliente / papel
higienico. noh ie AHG-wah
kah-lee-EN-teh / pah-PEHL
ee-KHYEN-ee-koh
It Non c’e acqua calda / carta
igienica. nohn cheh AHK-wah
KAHL-dah / KAHRR-tah ee-
JYEN-ee-kah
112
There is no hot
water / toilet paper.
Fr Il n’y a pas d’eau chaude / de H
papier hygienique (toilette). eel O
nee ah pah doh shohd / duh T
PAHP-yay ee-zhay-neek E
(TWAH-let)
Gr Ich habe kein heiBes Wasser /
L
Toilettenpapier. ish HAH-buh
kien HIES-suhs VAHS-sehr /
twoy-LET-uhn-pah-PYEHR
Po Nao ha aqua quente / papel
higienico. naow ah AHG-wuh
kaynt / pah-PEL ee-ZHYEN-nih-
koo
Tampons
Sp Tampones tam-POH-ness
It Tamponi tahm-POH-nee
Fr Tampons TAHN-pohn
Gr Tampons TAHM-pohns
Po Tampoes / absorvente tahm-
poynsh / ab-zorr-VAYN-tih
113
Toothpaste
Sp Pasta de dientes H
PAHS-tah deh DYEN-TESS O
It Dentifricio T
den-tee-FRREE-chyoh
E
Fr Dentifrice DAHN-tee-frees
Gr Zahnpasta TSAHN-pahs-tah
L
Po Pasta de dentes
PASH-tuh dih DAYN-tish
Shampoo
Sp Champu chahm-POO
It Shampoo SHAHM-poo
Fr Shampoing SHAHN-pwahn
Gr Shampoo shahm-POO
Po Champoo / shampoo
shahm-POO
Baby food
Sp Comida para bebes koh-MEE-
dah PAH-rrah beh-BESS
114
Baby food
It Gli alimenti per bambini glee H
ah-lee-MEN-tee pehr bahm- O
BEE-nee T
Fr Nourriture pour bebe E
noor-ih-TEWR poor bay-BAY
L
Gr Babynahrung
BEH-bee-nahr-oong
Po Comida de bebe
koo-MEE-duh dih beh-BEH
Diapers
Sp Panales pah-NAH-less
It Pannolini
pahn-noh-LEE-nee
Fr Couches koosh
Gr Windeln VIN-deln
Po Fraldas FRAHL-dush
Where’s…
Sp Donde esta..?
dohn-dess-TAH
It Dov’e..? DOH-vay
115
Where’s…
Fr Ou est..? oo eh H
Gr Wo ist..? voh ist O
Po Onde esta..? ond-ish-TAH T
E
The bathroom L
Sp El cuarto de bano / el bano el
KWARR-toh deh BAHN-yoh / el
BAHN-yoh
It Il bagno eel BAHN-yoh
Fr La salle de bain / les toilettes
lah sal duh bahn / lay TWAH-let
Gr Das Bad dahs baht
Po A casa de banho / oo banho ah
KAH-zuh dih BAHN-yoo / oo
BAHN-yoo
Clean
Sp Limpio LEEM-pee-oh
It Pulito poo-LEE-toh
Fr Propre PROH-prh
Gr Sauber ZAOW-ber
Po Limpo LEEM-poo
116
A bath towel
Sp Una toalla de bano OO-nah H
toh-AHL-yah deh BAHN-yoh O
It Un asciugamano oon ah- T
shoo-gah-MAH-noh E
Fr Une serviette de bain ewn
L
sehr-vyet duh bahn
Gr Ein Handtuch / Badehandtuch
ien HAHNT-tookh / BAH-duh-
hahnt-tookh
Po Uma toalha de banho OO-muh
too-AHL-yuh dih BAHN-yoo
A blanket
Sp Una manta OO-nah MAHN-tah
It La coperta lah koh-PEHRR-tah
Fr Une couverture
ewn koo-VEHR-tewr
Gr Eine Decke IE-nuh DEHK-uh
Po Um cobertor
oom koo-BEHRR-tor
117
A pillow
Sp Una almohada H
OO-nah ahl-moh-AH-dah O
It Un cuscino oon koo-SHEE-noh
T
Fr Un oreiller ahn or-AY-yay
Gr Ein Kopfkissen E
ien KOPF-kihs-suhn L
Po Uma almofada
OO-muh ahl-moo-FAH-duh
Soap
Sp Jabon hah-BOHN
It Sapone sah-POHN-nay
Fr Savon sav-OHN
Gr Seife ZIE-fuh
Po Sabonete suh-boo-NAYT
Drinking water
Sp Agua potable
AHG-wah poh-TAH-bleh
It Acgua potabile
AHK-wah poh-TAH-bee-lay
Fr Eau potable oh poh-tahb-blh
118
Drinking water
Gr Trinkwasser TRINK-vah-ser H
Po Agua potavel O
AHG-wuh poo-TAH-vil T
E
The showers L
Sp Las duchas lahs DOO-chahs
It La doccia lah DOH-chah
Fr Les douches lay doosh
Gr Duschen DOOSH-un
Po O duche oo doosh
The bank
Sp El banco el BAHN-koh
It La banca lah BAHN-kah
Fr La banque lah bahngk
Gr Die Bank dee bahnk
Po O banco oo BAHN-koo
119
120
D
4 I
N
I
EATING / DINING N
G
Can you recommend

a good restaurant?
Sp Puede recomendarme un buen
restaurante? PWEH-deh
rreh-koh-men-DAHRR-meh oon
bwen rres-taow-RRAHN-teh
It Puo consigliarmi / recommand-
darmi un buon ristorante? pwoh
kohn-see-LYAHR-mee / rreh-
koh-mahn-DARR-mee oon
bwohn rree-stoh-RRAHN-tay
Fr Pouvez-vous nous recomman-
der un bon restaurant? poo-vay
voo noo reh-kom-MAHN-day ahn
bohn ress-tah-RAHNG
121
Can you recommend
a good restaurant?
Gr Konnen Sie ein gutes Restaur- D
ant empfehlen? KER-nuhn zee I
ien GOO-tuhs RREH-stow-rahnt N
ehm-PFEH-luhn I
Po Pode recomendar-me um bom
N
restaurante? pod reh-koo-mayn-
DARR-mih oom bahm rrish- G
taow-RRAHNT
Is there…near here?
Sp Hay...cerca de aqui?
ie…SEHRR-kah deh ah-KEE
It C’e...qui vicino? chay...kwee
vee-CHEE-noh
Fr Y a-t-il…pres d’ici?
ee ah-TEEL…preh DEE-see
Gr Gibt es hier….. in der Naehe?
gipt ess heer…in dehr NAY-uh
Po Ha… perto d’aqui?
ah...PEHRR-too duh-KEE
122
Breakfast
Sp Desayuno deh-sah-YOO-noh D
It Colazione koh-lahts-ee-OH-nay I
Fr Petit dejeuner
N
PUH-tee day-zhur-nay
Gr Fruhstuck FROO-shtuk I
Po Pequeno pih-KAY-noo N
G
Lunch
Sp Almuerzo ahl-MWEHRR-soh
It Pranzo PRRAHN-dzoh
Fr Dejeuner day-zhur-nay
Gr Mittagessen MIH-tahk-ess-sen
Po Almoco ahl-MOH-soo
Dinner
Sp Cena / comida
SEH-nah / koh-MEE-dah
It Cena CHAY-nah
Fr Diner DEE-neh
Gr Abendessen AH-bent-eh-sen
Po Jantar jahn-TAR (zhahn-TAR)
123
The bar
Sp El bar el bahr D
It Il bar eel bahr I
Fr Le bar luh bahr N
Gr Der Bar dehr bahr
I
Po A bar oo bahr
N
A / the café (also means coffee) G
Sp Un / el café oon / el kah-FEH
It Un / il caffe oon / eel kah-FAY
Fr Un / le café ahn / luh KAHF-ay
Gr Café / das Cafe
kah-FEH / dahs kah-FEH
Po Um / o café oom / oo kah-FAY
Is a reservation necessary?
Sp Es necesario hacer una
reservacion? ess neh-seh-
SAH-rree-oh ah-SEHRR OO-nah
rreh-ser-vah-see-OHN
124
Is a reservation necessary?
It E necessaria una pronotazione? D
eh nets-eh-SAH-rree-ah I
OO-nah prreh-noh-taht-ZYOH- N
nay
I
Fr Faut-il reserver?
foh teel ray-zehr-vay N
Gr Ist eine Reservierung notwen- G
dig? ist IE-nuh ray-zuh-FEE-
rroong not-VEN-dik (noht-VEN-
dish)
Po E necessario ter uma reserva?
eh neh-sih-SAH-rryoo OO-muh
rrih-ZEHRR-vuh
I need …
Sp Necesito… neh-seh-SEE-toh
It Ho bisogno di…
oh bee-SOHN-nyoh dee
Gr Ich brauche...
125
A table for…please?
Sp Una mesa para…, por favor. D
OO-nah MAY-sah PAH-rrah… I
por fah-VOR
N
It Un tavolo per…,per favore?
oon TAH-voh-loh pehr...pehr fah-
I
VOHR-rray N
Fr Une table pour…s’il vous plait. G
ewn TAH-blh poor…seel voo
play
Gr Bitte einen tisch fur.. BIH-tuh
IEN-en tish foor
Po Uma mesa para …por favor.
OO-muh MAY-zuh PAH-rruh…
por fuh-VOR
1, 2, 3,4
Sp Uno, dos, tres, cuatro OO-noh,
dohs, trres, KWAH-trroh
It Uno, due, tre, quattro OO-noh,
DOO-ay, trray, KWAHT-trroh
Fr Un, deux, trios, quatre
ahn duh, trwah, KAT-rh
126
1, 2, 3,4
Gr Eins, zwei, drei, vier D
iens, tsvie, drrie, feer I
Po Um, dois, tres, quatro
N
oom, doysh, trraysh, KWAH-trroo
I
Over there / outside N
Sp Alli (alla, farther away) / fuera G
ah-YEE (ah-YAH) / FWEH-rrah
It La / fuori lah / FWOH-rree
Fr La-bas / dehors
lah bah / duh-or
Gr Dort / auBerhalb
dohrt / AOW-ser-halp
Po Ali / la fora
uh-LEE / lah FOR-rruh
In a non-smoking area.
Sp En una zona de no fumadores. /
No fumar. en OO-nah SOH-nah
deh noh foo-mah-DORR-ess /
noh foo-MAHR
127
In a non-smoking area.
It In una zona non fumatori. D
een OO-nah ZOH-nah nohn I
foo-mah-TOH-rree N
Fr Dans une zone non-fumeur.
I
dahn zewn zohn nohn
few-mehr N
Gr In einem Nichtraucherbereich. G
in IE-num NEESH-TRROW-
khehr-beh-RIEKH
Po Nao fumantes.
naow foo-MAN-tis
By the window.
Sp Al lado de la ventana. / Por lah
ventana. ahl LAH-doh deh la
ven-TAHN-ah / por lah ven-
TAHN-ah
It Vicino alla finestra. / Vicino al
finestrino. vee-CHEE-noh ahl-
lah fee-NEHS-trrah / vee-CHEE-
noh ahl fee-nehs-TRREE-noh
128
By the window.
Fr Pres de la fenetre. / Par la D
fenetre. preh duh lah fuh-neh-trh I
/ pahr lah fuh-neh-trh
N
Gr Am Fenster. / Fensterplatz. ahm
FEHN-ster / FEHN-ster-plats
I
Po Perto da janela. N
PEHRR-too dah zhuh-NAY-luh G
Music
Sp Musica MOO-see-kah
It Musica MOO-zee-kah
Fr Musique MEW-zeek
Gr Musik moo-ZEEK
Po Musica MOO-zik-kuh
That’s fine, thank you.

GRRAHT-syay
129
Fr C’est bien, merci. D
seh byahn mehr-see I
Gr Das ist gut, danke. N
I
Po Esta bem, obrigado(-a).
ish-TAH bayn oh-brree-GAH- N
doo(-duh) G
The waiter / the waitress

Sp El camarero / la camarera
el kah-mah-RREH-rroh / la
kah-mah-RREH-rrah
It Il cameriere / Ia cameriera
eel kah-mehrr-YAY-rray / lah
kah-mehrr-YAY-rrah
Fr Le monsieur (garcon) / la
mademoiselle luh muh-syur
(gar-SOHN) / lah mad-mwah-zel
Gr Der Ober / die Kellnerin dehr
OH-buhr / dee KELL-nuhr-rin
130
The waiter / the waitress
Po O garcom / a garconete D
oo gar-SAHNG / ah gar-soo- I
NAY-tih
N
I
May I see the wine list, please?
Sp Puedo ver la carta de vinos, por
N
favor? PWEH-doh vehr lah G
KARR-tah deh VEE-nohs por
fah-VOR
It Posso vedere la carta / lista dei
vini, per favore? POS-soh veh-
DEH-rray lah KARR-tah / LEES-
tah day VEE-nee pehr fah-VOH-
rray
Fr Puis-je voir la carte des vins, s’il
vous plait?
pwee zhuh vwahr lah kart day
vahn seel voo play
Gr Kann ich die Weinkarte sehen,
bitte? kahn ish dee
VIEN-kahr-tuh ZAY-en BIH-tuh
131
May I see the wine list, please?
Po Posso ver a carta / lista de D
vinhos, por favor? POS-soo I
vehr ah KARR-tuh / LEES-tuh
N
dih VEEN-yoosh por fuh-VOR
I
What is this? N
Sp Que es esto? keh ess ESS-toh G
It Cos’e questo?
koh-ZAY KWEHS-toh
Fr Qu’est-ce que c’est?
kes-kuh say
Gr Was ist das? vahs ist dahs
Po O que e isto?
oo kyeh EESH-too
I am a vegetarian. m / f
Sp Soy vegetariano(-a). soy
veh-heh-tahrr-ee-AHN-oh(-ah)
It Io sono vegetariano(-a). EE-oh
SOH-noh veh-jeh-tahrr-YAHN-
oh(-ah)
132
I am a vegetarian. m / f
Fr Je suis vegetarien / vegetar- D
ienne. zhuh swee vay-jay-tar- I
ee-AHN / vay-jay-tar-ee-EN
N
Gr Ich bin Vegetarier / Vegetarierin.
ish bin veh-jay-TAR-ee-er / veh- I
jay-TAR-ee-er-in N
Po Eu sou vegetarian(-a). EH-oo G
soh veh-jih-tarr-YAHN-oo(-uh)
Could I have..?
It Posso avere..?
POS-soh ah-VEH-rray
ess kuh zhuh puh ah-vwah
Gr Konnte ich…..haben?
KERN-tuh ish…..HAH-buhn
Po Pode trazer me..?
pod trruh-ZEHR-mih
133
I would like... / I want
Sp Quisiera / Quiero… D
kee-see-EH-rrah / KYEH-rroh I
It Vorrei… vohr-RRAY N
Fr Je voudrais… / Je veux
I
zhuh voo-dray / zhuh vuh
Gr Ich mochte…
N
eekh (ish) MERRKH-tuh G
Po Queria / Quero…
kih-RREE-uh / KEH-rroo
The same.
Sp Lo mismo. loh MEES-moh
It Lo stesso. loh STESS-oh
Fr Le meme. luh mem
Gr Das selbe. dahs ZELL-buh
Po O mesmo. oo MEZ-moo
Another
Sp Otro / un otro
OH-trroh / oon OH-trroh
It Un altro oon AHL-trroh
Fr Un autre ahn OH-trh
134
Another
Gr Ein anderer ien ahn-der-er D
Po Outro OH-trroo I
N
We need… I
Sp Necesitamos…
N
nes-eh-see-TAH-mohs
It Abbiamo bisogno di… ah-bee- G
AH-moh bee-SOHN-yoh dee
Fr Nous avons besoin de…
noo zah-VON buh-ZWAHN duh
Gr Wir brauchen…
veer BRRAOW-khen
Po Precisamos…
prreh-see-SAH-moosh
Do you have ?
Sp Tienen..? TYEN-en
It Avete..? ah-VEH-teh
Fr Avez-vous des..?
ah-vay-voo day
Gr Haben Sie..? HAH-ben zee
Po Tem..? taym
135
With / without
Sp Con / sin kohn / sin D
It Con / senza kohn / SENT-zah I
Fr Avec / sans ah-vek / sohn N
Gr Mit / ohne mit / OHN-uh
I
Po Com / sem kohm / saym
N
A bottle / a glass / a carafe of… G
Sp Una botella / un vaso / una
garrafa de… OO-nah boh-TAY-
ah / oon VAH-soh / OO-nah gah-
RRAF-ah deh
It Una bottiglia / un bicchiere / una
caraffa di… OO-nah boh-TEEL-
lyah / oon bee-KYEH-rray / OO-
nah kah-RRAHF-fah dee
Fr Une bouteille / un verre /
une carafe de.. ewn boo-tay /
ahn vehr / ewn kah-raf duh
136
A bottle / a glass / a carafe of…
Gr Eine Flasche / ein Glas / eine D
Karaffe von… I
IE-nuh FLAH-shuh / ien glahs / N
IE-nuh kah-RRAH-fuh fon
I
Po Uma garrafa / um copo / um
jarro de…OO-muh guh-RRAH- N
fuh / oom KOHP-poo / oom JAR- G
rroo dih
A bottle of water
Sp Una botella de agua OO-nah
boh-TAY-ah deh AH-gwah
It Una bottiglia di acqua OO-nah
boh-TEEL-lyah dee AHK-wah
Fr Une bouteille d’eau
ewn boo-tay doh
Gr Eine Flasche Wasser
IE-nuh FLAH-shuh VAH-suh
Po Uma garrafa de agua OO-muh
guh-RRAH-fuh dih AHG-wuh
137
A beer
Sp Una cerveza D
OO-nah sehr-VEH-sah I
It Una birra OO-nah BEE-rrah N
Fr Une biere ewn byehr
I
Gr Ein Bier ien beer
Po Uma cerveja N
OO-muh ser-VAY-zhuh G
A soft drink
Sp Un refresco
oon rreh-FRREHS-koh
It Una bibita gassata / analcolica
OO-nah BEE-bee-tah gah-SAH-
tah / ah-nah-KOHL-ee-kah
Fr Une boisson
ewn bwah-SOHN
Gr Ein Cola / ein Alkoholfreies
Getrank ien KOH-lah / iel-kuh-
HOHL-frrie-uhs geh-TRRAHNK
Po Um refrigerante
oom rrih-frrizh-ih-RRAHN-tih
138
Sp Pequeno(-a) / mediana(-o) / D
grande peh-KAYN-yoh(-yah) / I
N
GRRAHN-deh
It Piccolo(-a) / medio(-a) / grande
I
PEE-koh-loh(-lah) / MEH-dyoh(- N
dyah) / GRRAHN-day G
PUH-tee / mwee-AHN / grahn
Gr Klein / mittel / groB
klien / MIHT-tuhl / grrohs
Po Pequena(-o) / media(-o) / grande
dyoo) / grrahnd (GRRAHN-dih)
Tea / coffee / chocolate

Sp Te / un café / un chocolate teh
/ kah-FEH / chok-oh-LAH-teh
It Te / caffe / cioccolato tay
/ kah-FAY / chyohk-koh-LAH-toh
Fr The / café / chocolat
tay / kah-fay / shok-oh-lah
139
Tea / coffee / chocolate
Gr Tee / Kaffee / Kakao D
tee / kah-FEH / kah-KAH-ow I
Po Cha / café / chocolate N
shah / kuh-FEH / shoo-koo-
I
LAHT
N
Milk
Sp Leche LEH-cheh G
It Latte lah-tay
Fr Lai lay
Gr Milch mihlkh
Po Leite layt
Black, without milk / with milk

Sp Solo (café negro) / con leche
SOH-loh (kah-FEH NEG-rroh) /
kohn LEH-cheh
It Nero / con latte
NEH-rroh / kohn LAHT-tay
Fr Noir / au lait nwah / oh lay
Gr Schwarz / mit Milch shvahrts /
mit mihlkh
140
Black, without milk / with milk
Po Cafezinho (garoto) / café-com- D
leite kah-fay-ZEEN-yoo (guh- I
RROH-too) / kah-FAY kahm layt N
I
Fried eggs
N
Sp Huevos fritos
EWEH-vohs FRREE-tohs G
It Uova fritte
oo-WOH-vah FRREE-tay
Fr Oeufs au plat
eh-oh plah
Gr Spiegelei SHPEE-guh-lie
Po Ovos estrelados / fritos
OH-vooz ish-trrih-LAH-doosh
/ frree-toosh
Scrambled eggs
Sp Huevos revueltos
EWEH-vohs rreh-VWEL-tohs
It Frittata frree-TAH-tah
Fr Oeufs brouilles
uuh broo-yay
141
Scrambled eggs
Gr Ruhrei rroo-rrie D
Po Ovos mexidos OH-voosh meh- I
SHEE-doosh N
I
Fruit juice
N
Sp Jugo de fruta
HOO-goh deh FRROO-tah G
It Succo di frutta
SOO-koh dee FRROO-tah
Fr Jus de fruit joo duh frwee
Gr Fruchtsaft FRROOKHT-zaft
Po Sumo / suco de fruta SOO-moo
/ SOO-koo dih FRROO-tuh
White
Sp Blanco BLAHN-koh
It Bianco BYAHN-koh
Fr Blanc blahng
Gr WeiB vies
Po Branco BRRAHN-koo
142
Sweet
Sp Dulce DOOL-seh D
It Dolce DOHL-chay I
Fr Sucre soo-khruh N
Gr SuB zoos
I
Po Doce dohs
N
Sparkling G
Sp Espumoso es-poo-MOH-soh
It Frizzante frree-DZAHN-tay
Fr Mousseux moo-soh
Gr Schaum showm
Po Espumante ish-poo-MAHN-teh
Rose`
Sp Rosado rroh-ZAH-doh
It Rosato rroh-ZAH-toh
Fr Rose’ roh-zay
Gr Rose wein RROH-zuh vien
Po Rose’ rroo-ZAY
143
Red / white wine
Sp Vino tinto / blanco VEE-noh D
TEEN-toh / BLAHN-koh I
It Vino rosso / bianco VEE-noh N
RROH-soh / BYAHN-koh
I
Fr Vin rouge / blanc
van roozh / blahng N
Gr Rotwein / WeiBwein G
RROHT-vien / VIES-vien
Po Vino tinto / branco VEEN-yoo
TEEN-too / BRRAHN-koo
Nothing
Sp Nada NAH-dah
It Niente NYEN-tay
Fr Rien ree-AN
Gr Garnichts (nichts)
GAHR-nishts (nishts)
Po Nada NAH-duh
Shrimp
Sp Camaron kah-mah-RRON
It Gamberi gahm-BEH-rree
144
Shrimp
Fr Crevettes / (gambasses for large D
prawn) kreh-VET / gohm-bass I
Gr Garnele gar-LEH-nuh N
Po Gamba GAHM-buh
I
N
Fish
Sp Pescado pess-KAH-doh G
It Pesce PEH-shay
Fr Poisson pwah-SOHN
Gr Fische fish
Po Peixe paysh
Chicken
Sp Pollo POY-oh
It Pollo POH-loh
Fr Poulet poo-lay
Gr Hahnchen HAHN-shen
Po Frango FRRAHN-goo
Ham
Sp Jamon hah-MOHN
It Prosciutto proh-SHOO-toh
145
Ham
Fr Jambon ZHAHM-bohn D
Gr Schinken SHEEN-ken I
Po Presunto prrih-ZOON-too N
I
Steak N
Sp Filete G
fee-LEH-teh
It Bistecca bees-TAY-kah
Fr Bifteck BEEF-tayk
Gr Steak stayk
Po Bife beef
Delicious
Sp Delicioso deh-lee-see-OH-soh
It Delizioso
deh-lee-tzee-OH-zoh
Fr Delicieux day-lees-syuh
Gr Kostlich KURST-lish
Po Delicioso dih-lee-SYOH-zoo
More
Sp Mas mahs
146
More
It Piu pyoo D
Fr Plus ploo I
Gr Mehr mayr N
Po Mais miez (miesh)
I
N
Ice (cubes)
Sp Hielo ee-EH-loh G
It Ghiaccio GYAH-chyoh
Fr Glacons glah-SOHN
Gr Eis ies (same as English)
Po Gelo ZHAY-loo
Can (Could) I have

more ice, please?
Sp Podria traerme mas hielo, por
favor?
poh-DRREE-ah trrah-EHR-meh
mahs ee-EH-loh por fah-VOR
It Puo portarmi piu ghiaccio, per
piacere? pwoh por-TARR-mee
pyoo GYAH-chyoh pehr pee-ah-
CHEH-rray
147
Can (Could) I have
more ice, please?
Fr Est ce que je peux avoir plus de D
glacons, s’il vous plait? ess suh I
kuh zhuh puh ah-vwah ploo duh
N
glah-SOHN seel voo play
Gr Kann ich bitte etwas mehr Eis, I
bekommen? N
kahn ish (eekh) BIH-tuh ETT- G
vahs mayr ies bee-KAH-men
Po Posso ter mais gelo, por favor?
POS-soo tehr miez (miesh)
ZHAY-loo por fuh-VOR
Bread
Sp Pan pahn
It Pane PAH-nay
Fr Pain pahn
Gr Brot broht
Po Pao paowm (paow)
Butter
Sp Mantequilla mahn-teh-KEE-yah
148
Butter
It Burro BOO-rroh D
Fr Beurre BUR-rh I
Gr Butter BOO-tehr N
Po Manteiga mahn-TAY-guh
I
N
Pepper
Sp Pimienta pee-MYEHN-tah G
It Pepe PEH-peh
Fr Poivre PWAH-vrh
Gr Pfeffer PFEH-fehr
Po Pimenta pee-MAYN-tuh
Salt
Sp Sal sahl
It Sale sah-lay
Fr Sel sel
Gr Salz zahlts
Po Sal sahl
Sugar
Sp Azucar ah-SOO-kar
It Zucchero TZOOK-keh-rroh
149
Sugar
Fr Sucre SEW-krh D
Gr Zucker TSOO-kehr I
Po Acucar uh-SOO-kar N
I
Could I have a (clean)...please?
N
Sp Podria traerme….. limpio(-a), por
favor? poh-DRREE-ah trrah- G
EHR-meh…..LEEM-pee-oh(-ah)
por fah-VOR
It Potrei avere…..pulita(-o), per
piacere? poh-TRRAY-ee ah-
VEH-rray…..poo-LEE-tah(-oh)
pehr pee-ah-CHEH-rray
Fr Pourriez-vous m’apporter…..
propre, s’il vous plait? poor-yay
voo mah-por-tay….. PROH-prh
seel voo play
Gr Koennte ich bitte eine
saubere…..haben? KERN-tuh
ish (eekh) BIH-tuh IE-nuh zaow-
BEH-rruh …..HAH-ben
150
Could I have a (clean)...please?
Po Pode trazer-me...limpo(-a)? D
pod trruh-ZEHR-muh….. LEEM- I
poo(-ah) N
I
A plate / spoon
N
Sp Un plato / una cuchara
oon PLAH-toh / OO-nah koo- G
CHAH-rrah
It Il piatto / Il cucchiaio eel
PYAHT-toh / eel kook-KYAH-yoh
Fr Une assiette / une cuillere ewn
ah-syett / ewn kwee-yehr
Gr Ein Teller / ein Loffel
ien TEHL-lehr / ien LER-fohl
Po Um prato / uma colher oom
PRRAH-too / OO-muh kool-
YEHR
151
A fork / knife
Sp Un tenedor / un cuchillo D
oon ten-eh-DOR / oon koo-
I
CHEE-yoh
It Una forchetta / un coltello
N
OO-nah forr-KET-tah / oon kohl- I
tel-loh N
Fr Une fourchette / un couteau G
ewn foor-shet / ahn koo-toh
Gr Eine Gabel / ein Messer IE-
nuh GAH-buhl / ien MEH-sehr
Po Um garfo / uma faca oom
GARR-foo / OO-muh FAH-kuh
A cup / a glass
Sp Una taza / un vaso OO-nah
TAH-sah / OO-noh VAH-soh
It Una tazza / un bicchiere
OO-nah TAHT-tsah / oon bee-
KYEH-rray
Fr Une tasse / un verre
ewn tass / ahn vehr
152
A cup / a glass
Gr Eine Tasse / ein Glas D
IE-nuh TAH-suh / ien glahs I
Po Uma chavena / um copo OO- N
muh SHAH-veh-nuh / oom
I
KOHP-poo
N
A napkin G
Sp Una servilleta
OO-nah sehrr-vee-YET-ah
It Un tovagliolo
oon toh-vah-LYOH-loh
Fr Une serviette
ewn sehr-vyett
Gr Eine Serviette
IE-nuh sehr-vee-ET-tuh
Po Um guardanapo
oom gwar-duh-NAH-poo
This is too…
Sp Esto esta demasiado… ESS-toh
ess-TAH deh-mah-see-AH-doh
153
This is too…
It Questo e troppo… D
KWESS-toh eh TRROH-poh I
Fr C’est trop… seh troh N
Gr Das ist zu... dahs ist tsoo
I
Po Isto esta demasiado / muito…
EESH-too ESH-tuh dih-muh- N
ZYAH-doo / MWEENG-too G
That is not what I ordered.

Sp Eso no es lo que pedi. EH-soh
noh ess loh keh peh-DEE
It Non ho ordinato questo.
nohn oh orr-dee-NAH-toh
KWESS-stoh
Fr Ce n’est pas ce que j’ai
commande. seh neh pah seh
kuh zhay koh-mahn-day
Gr Das habe ich nicht bestellt.
dahs HAH-buh ish nisht buhsh-
TEHLT
154
That is not what I ordered.
Po Nao foi isso que eu pedi. D
naow foy EE-soo keh EH-oo I
peh-DEE
N
I
Hot / cold
Sp Caliente / frio
N
kah-lee-EN-teh / FRREE-oh G
It Caldo / freddo
KAHL-doh / FRREH-doh
Fr Chaud / froid shoh / frwah
Gr Heiss / kalt hies / kahlt
Po Quente / frio kaynt / FRREE-oo
A Straw (for drinking)

Sp Un pitillo / un sorbete / un popote
oon pee-TEE-yoh / oon sor-
BEH-teh / oon poh-POH-teh
It Una cannuccia
OO-nah kah-NOO-chyah
Fr Une paille ewn pie
155
A Straw (for drinking)
Gr Ein Strohhalm D
ien STROH-halm I
Po Um canudo oom kah-NOO-doo
N
I
I have finished.
Sp He terminado. / He acabado.
N
eh tehrr-mee-NAH-doh / eh ah- G
kah-BAH-doh
It Ho finito. oh fee-NEE-toh
Fr J’ai fini. zhay fee-nee
Gr Ich bin fertig.
ish bin FEHR-tik (FEHR-tish)
Po Tenho acabado. / Eu terminei.
TAYN-yoo ah-kuh-BAH-doo /
EH-oo terr-mee-NAY
We have finished.
Sp Hemos terminado. / Hemos
acabado. EH-mohs tehrr-mee-
NAH-doh / EH-mohs ah-kah-
BAH-doh
156
We have finished.
It Abbiamo finito. D
ah-bee-AH-moh fee-NEE-toh I
Fr Nous avons fini.
N
noo zah-vohn fee-nee
Gr Wir zind fertig. veer zint I
FEHR-tish (FEHR-tik) N
Po Nos temos acabado. / Temos G
terminado. noosh TAY-moosh
ah-kuh-BAH-doo / TAY-moosh
terr-mee-NAH-doo
Have you finished?

(formal / familiar)
Sp Ha terminado? (Ha acabado?)
(Terminaste?) / Has terminado?
(Has acabado?) (Terminastes?)
ah tehrr-mee-NAH-doh (ah ah-
kah-BAH-doh) (tehrr-mee-NAHS-
teh) / ahs tehrr-mee-NAH-doh
(ahs ah-kah-BAH-doh) (tehrr-
mee-NAHS-tess)
It Hai finito? / Ha finito?
ie fee-NEE-toh / ah fee-NEE-toh
157
Have you finished?
(formal / familiar)
Fr Avez vous fini? D
ah-vay voo fee-NEE I
Gr Sind Sie fertig? / Bist du fertig? N
zint zee FEHR-tish (FEHR-tik) /
I
bist doo FEHR-tish (FEHR-tik)
Po Voce terminou? / Voce
N
terminou? voh-SAY terr-mee- G
NOH / voh-SAY terr-mee-NOH
I have not finished.

Sp No he terminado. / No he
acabado. noh eh tehrr-mee-
NAH-doh / noh eh ah-kah-BAH-
doh
It Non ho finito.
nohn oh fee-NEE-toh
Fr Je n’ai pas fini.
zhuh nay pah fee-nee
Gr Ich bin nicht fertig. ish bin nisht
FEHR-tish (FEHR-tik)
158
I have not finished.
Po Eu aindo nao terminei. EH-oo D
ah-EEN-doo naow tehrr-mee-
I
NAY
N
Nothing more, thanks. I
Sp Nada mas, gracias. NAH-dah N
mahs GRRAH-see-ahs G
It Niente piu, grazie NYEN-tay
pyoo GRRAHT-syay
Fr Ca suffit, merci.
sah sew-FEE MEHR-see
Gr Nichts mehr, danke.
nishts mayr DAHN-kuh
Po Mais nada, obrigado(-a).
miez (miesh) NAH-duh oh-brree-
GAH-doo(-ah)
It’s to go (take away).

Sp Para llevar.
PAH-rrah yeh-VARR
It E da portare via. eh dah pohrr-
TAH-rray VEE-ah
159
It’s to go (take away).
Fr C’est pour emporter. D
seh poor AHN-por-tay I
Gr Zum Mitnehmen. N
tsoom MIHT-nay-muhn
I
Po E para levar.
eh PAH-rruh lih-VAR N
G
The bill, please.
Sp La cuenta, por favor.
lah KWEN-tah por fah-VOR
It Il conto, per favore. eel
KON-toh pehr fah-VOH-rray
Fr L’addition, s’il vous plait.
lah-dee-SYOHN seel voo play
Gr Die Rechnung, bitte.
dee REHKH-noonk (RESH-
noong) BIH-tuh
Po A conta, por favor?
ah KON-tuh por fuh-VOR
160
Sales tax / VAT(value added tax, Europe)
Sp Empuesto de ventas / IVA D
eem-PWESS-toh deh VEN-tahss I
/ EE-vah
N
It IVA EE-vah
Fr Taxe de vente / T.V.A.
I
TAKS-uh duh vahnt / tay vay ah N
Gr Mehrwertsteuer G
MEHR-vehrt-SHTOY-ehr
Po Imposto sobre vendas / IVA
eem-POHS-too SOH-brrih
VAYN-dahs / EE-vuh
Separately
Sp Por separado
por sep-ah-RRAH-doh
It A parte ah PARR-tay
Fr Separement
seh-par-ray-MOHN
Gr Getrennt geh-TRRENT
Po Separadamente
seh-pah-rrah-dah-MAYNT
161
It’s all together, please.
Sp Pongalo todo junto, por favor. D
POHN-gah-loh TOH-doh HOON- I
toh por fah-VOR
N
It Conto unico, per favore.
KON-toh OO-nee-koh pehr
I
fah-VOH-rray N
Fr Tous les repas ensemble, s’il G
vous plait. too lay reh-PAH
ahn-SAHM-blh seel voo play
Gr Alles zusammen, bitte. AH-luhs
tsoo-ZAH-muhn BIH-tuh
Po E tudo junto, por favor. eh TOO-
doo ZHOON-too por fuh-VOR
Is service included?
Sp Esta el servicio incluido?
ess-TAH el sehrr-VEE-syoh
een-kloo-WEE-doh
It Il servizio e compreso?
eel sehrr-VEET-syoh eh kohm-
PRRAY-zoh
162
Is service included?
Fr Le service est-il compris? D
luh sehr-VEES EH-teel KOHM- I
pree N
Gr Ist die Bedienung im Preis
I
enthalten? ist dee beh-DEE-
noonk ihm pries ent-HAHL-tuhn N
Po O servico esta incluido? G
oo serr-VEE-soo ish-TAH een-
kloo-EE-doo
For you (giving or offering)

Sp Para ti. PAH-rrah tee
It Per te. pehrr tay
Fr Pour toi. poorh twah
Gr Das ist fur Sie. dahs ist foor zee
Po Para ti. PAH-rruh tee
A tip or gratuity
Sp Una propina
OO-nah prroh-PEEN-ah
It Una mancia
OO-nah MAHN-chyah
163
A tip or gratuity
Fr Un pourboire ahn POORH-bwah D
Gr Ein Trinkgeld ien TRRINK-gelt I
Po Uma gorjeta / gorgeta N
OO-muh gor-JAY-tuh / gor-JAY-
I
tuh
N
I think there is a mistake. G
Sp Creo que hay un error. KRRAY-
oh keh ie oon eh-RROR
It Credo che ci sia un errore.
KRREH-doh keh chee syAH
oon ehr-RROH-rray
Fr Je crois qu’il y a une erreur.
zhuh krwah keel ee ay ewn eh-
ruhr
Gr Ich glaube hier ist ein Fehler.
eekh (ish) GLAOW-buh heerst
ien FEE-luhr
Po Creio que ha um engano.
KRRAY-oo keh ah oom ayn-
GAH-noo
164
Could I have a receipt?
Sp Podria darme un recibo? D
poh-DRREE-yah DARR-meh I
oon rreh-SEE-boh N
It Posso avere una ricevuta? I
POS-soh ah-VEH-rray
N
OO-nah rree-cheh-VOO-tah
Fr Est-ce que je peux avoir un G
ticket de caisse?
ess kuh zhuh puh ah-vwah ahn
TEE-keh duh kess
Gr Konnte ich die Quittung haben?
KERN-tuh ish (eekh) dee KWIT-
toong HAH-ben
Po Pode dar-me um recibo?
pod DARR-mih oom rreh-SEE-
boo
165
166
T
5 O
U
R
SIGHTSEEING / TOURING S
EXCURSIONS
Where can I (get) buy tickets?
Sp Donde se pueden comprar las
entradas / los boletos?
DOHN-deh seh PWEH-den
kohm-PRRAR lahs en-TRRAH-
dahs / los boh-LEH-tohs
It Dove si comprano i biglietti?
DOH-vay see kohm-PRRAH-noh
ee bee-LYEHT-tee
Fr Ou puis-je acheter des billets?
oo pwee-zhuh ah-shuh-tay day
BEE-yay
167
Where can I (get) buy tickets?
Gr Wo ist der Fahrkartenschalter? T
voh ist dehr FAHR-kahrt-uhn- O
shahl-tehr U
Po Onde posso comprar bilhetes?
R
OND-ih POS-soo kahm-
PRRAHR bill-YAY-tish (bill- S
YAYTS)
When does it start / end?

Sp Cuando comienza / termina?
KWAHN-doh koh-MYEN-sah /
tehrr-MEE-nah
It Quando inizia / finisce?
KWAHN-doh ee-NEE-tzyah /
fee-NEE-shay
Fr A quelle heure ca commence /
fini? ah kel urr sa koh-MAHNS /
fee-NEE
Gr Wann beginnt / endet es? vahn
beh-GINT / END-et ehs
168
When does it start / end?
Po Quando comeca / acaba? T
KWAHN-doo koo-MAY-suh / uh- O
KAH-buh
U
I need R
Sp Necesito… neh-seh-SEE-toh S
It Ho bisogno di…
oh bee-SOHN-nyoh dee..
Gr Ich brauche…
ish BRRAOW-khuh
Where is…
Sp Donde esta..? don-deh-STAH
It Dove’ e..? DOH-vay
Fr Ou est..? oo eh
Gr Wo ist..? voh ist
Po Onde esta..? ond-ish-TAH
The castle
Sp El castillo el kahs-TEE-yoh
169
The castle
It Il castello eel kah-STELL-oh T
Fr Le chateau luh sha-toh O
Gr Das Schloss dahs shlohs
U
Po A castelo oo kush-TEL-oo
R
The cathedral S
Sp La catedral
lah kah-teh-DRRAHL
It La cattedrale / il duomo
lah kah-teh-DRRAH-lay / eel
DWOH-moh
Fr La cathedrale lah kaht-ay-dral
Gr Die Kathedrale
dee kah-teh-DRRAHL-uh
Po A cathedral / se
ah kah-tih-DRRAHL / seh
The downtown area.

Sp El centro el SEN-trroh
It Il centro eel CHEN-trroh
Fr Le centre-ville
luh SAHNG-truh veel
170
The downtown area.
Gr Das Stadtzentrum T
dahs SHTADT-tsehn-trroom O
Po O centro da cidade U
oo SAYN-trroo duh sih-DAHD
R
The museum. S
Sp El museo el moo-SEH-oh
It Il museo eel moo-ZAY-oh
Fr Le musee luh moo-zay
Gr Das Museum
dahs moo-ZEH-oom
Po O museu oo moo-ZAY-oo
The park
Sp El parque el PAHRR-keh
It Il parco eel PAHRR-koh
Fr Le parc luh park
Gr Der Park dehr park
Po O parque oo parrk
The ruins
Sp Las ruinas lahs rroo-EE-nahs
171
The ruins
It Le rovine lay rroh-VEE-nay T
Fr Les ruines lay rween O
Gr Die Ruinen dee rroo-EE-nen U
Po As ruinas ash RRWEE-nush
R
S
Can you recommend…?
Sp Puede recomendarme…?
PWEH-deh rreh-koh-men-
DARR-meh
It Puo consigliarmi..? pwoh kohn-
see-LYAHRR-mee
Fr Pouvez-vous recommander..?
poo-vay voo reh-kom-MAHN-day
Gr Konnen Sie……empfehlen?
KER-nun zee..…em-PFAY-luhn
Po Pode recomendar-me..?
pod rih-koo-mayn-DARR-mih
Stop!
Sp Alto! / Pare!
AHL-toh / PAH-rreh
172
Stop!
It Fermate! fehr-MAH-tay T
Fr Arretez! ar-eh-tay O
Gr Halt! halt (short a like in hat) U
Po Pare! PAH-rrih (pahrr) R
S
For both of us.
Sp Para los dos.
PAH-rrah lohs dohs
It Per entrambi.
pehr en-TRRAHM-bee
Fr Pour nous deux. poor noo duh
Gr Fur uns beide.
foor unz BIE-duh
Po Para nos dois.
PAH-rruh nohsh doysh
Each
Sp Cada KAH-dah
It Ciascuno chyahs-KOO-noh
Fr Chacun / chaque
shah-kan / shak
173
Each
Gr Jeder YAY-der T
Po Cada KAH-duh O
U
How much each? R
Sp Cuanto cada uno?
S
KWAHN-toh KAH-dah OO-noh
It Quanto costa ogniuno?
KWAHN-toh KOHS-tah oh-
NYOO-noh
Fr Combien chacun?
kahm-byahn shuh-kan
Gr Wie viel jeder?
vee feel YAY-der
Po Quanto custa cada um?
KWAHN-too KOOS-tuh KAH-duh
oom
Can we stop here?

Sp Podemos parar aqui? poh-DEH-
mohs pah-RRAR ah-KEE
174
Can we stop here?
It Possiamo fermarci qui? T
poh-see-AH-moh fehr-MAHRR- O
chee kwee U
Fr Est-ce que nous pouvons nous
R
arreter ici? ess kuh noo poo-
VAHN noo zar-eh-tay EE-see S
Gr Konnen wir hier anhalten?
KER-nen veer heer AHN-hal-ten
Po Podemos parar aqui..?
poh-DEH-moosh puh-RRAR uh-
KEE
A soft drink
Sp Un refresco
oon rreh-FRREHS-koh
It Una bibita gassata / analcolica
OO-nah BEE-bee-tah gah-SAH-
tah / ah-nah-KOHL-ee-kah
Fr Une boisson
ewn bwah-SOHN
Gr Ein Cola / ein Alkoholfreies
Getrank ien KOH-lah / iel-kuh-
HOHL-frrie-uhs geh-TRRAHNK
175
A soft drink
Po Um refrigerante T
oom rrih-frrizh-ih-RRAHN-tih O
U
I’m lost. R
Sp Estoy perdido. S
ess-TOY pehrr-DEE-doh
It Mi sono perso / perduto.
mee SOH-noh PEHRR-soh /
pehrr-DOO-toh
Fr Je suis perdue.
zhuh swee pehr-dew
Gr Ich bin verloren.
ish bin fehr-LOR-un
Po Estou perdido(-a).
ish-TOH perr-DEE-doo(-uh)
The path
Sp El camino el kah-MEE-noh
It Il percorso eel pehrr-KOHR-soh
Fr Le chemin luh shuh-mang
Gr Der Pfad dehr fahd
Po O caminho oo kah-MEEN-yoo
176
The viewing point
Sp El mirador el mee-rrah-DOR T
It Il bel vedere O
eel bell veh-DEH-rray U
Fr Le point de vue
R
luh pwahn duh vew
Gr Der Aussichtspunkt S
dehr AOWS-seekhts-poonkt
Po O miradouro
oo mee-rruh-DOH-roo
Can I take photos?

Sp Puedo hacer / tomar fotos?
PWEH-doh ah-SEHR / toh-
MAHR FOH-tohs
It Posso fare foto? POHS-soh
FAH-rray FOH-toh
Fr Est-ce que je peux prendre des
photos? ess kuh zhuh puh
PRAHN-drh day FOH-toh
Gr Kann ich Fotos machen?
kahn ish FOH-tohs MAH-khen
177
Can I take photos?
Po Posso tirar fotografias / fotos? T
POS-soo tee-RRAHR foh-too- O
grrah-FEE-ush / FOH-toosh U
R
The weather
S
Sp El tiempo el TYEM-poh
It Il meteo / il tempo
eel MET-eh-oh / eel TEM-poh
Fr La meteo / le temps
lah MAY-tay-oh / luh tahm
Gr Das Wetter dahs VET-tuhr
Po O tempo oo TAYM-poo
During
Sp Durante doo-RRAHN-teh
It Durante doo-RRAHN-tay
Fr Pendant pohn-dohn
Gr Wahrend VEH-rrunt
Po Durante doo-RRAHNT
Wait!
Sp Espere! ess-PEH-rreh
178
Wait!
It Aspetti! ahs-PET-tee T
Fr Attendez! ah-TAHN-day O
Gr Warten! VAHRT-uhn
U
Po Espere! ish-PEH-rrih
R
We are ready. S
Sp Estamos listos.
ess-TAH-mohs LEES-tohs
It Siamo pronti.
SYAH-moh PRROHN-tee
Fr Nous sommes prets.
noo sohm pray
Gr Wir sind fertig.
veer zint FEHR-tish (FEHR-tik)
Po Estamos prontos.
ish-TAH-moosh PRROHN-toosh
I am ready.
Sp Estoy listo. ess-TOY LEES-toh
It Sono pronto.
SOH-noh PRRON-toh
Fr Je suis prêt. zhuh swee pray
179
I am ready.
Gr Ich bin fertig. ish (eekh) T
bin FEHR-tish (FEHR-tik) O
Po Estou pronto. U
ish-TOH PRROHN-too R
S
Are you ready? (familiar)
Sp Estas listo(-a)?
ess-TAHS LEES-toh(-ah)
It Sei pronto(-a)?
say PRROHN-toh(-ah)
Fr Est-ce que tu es prêt?
ess kuh too ay pray
Gr Bist du fertig?
bist doo FEHR-tish (FEHR-tik)
Po Estas pronto(-a).
ish-TASH PRROHN-too(-uh)
180
NOTES
181
182
S
6 H
O
P
SHOPPING / BROWSING P
PURCHASING I
N
Where is the nearest…? G
Sp Donde esta…mas cercano?
dohn-dess-TAH…mahs sehrr-
KAH-noh
It Dove si trova…piu vicino?
DOH-vay see TRROH-
vah…pyoo vee-CHEE-noh
Fr Ou est…le plus proche?
oo eh... luh ploo prosh
Gr Wo ist die nachste…?
voh ist dee NAKH-stuh
Po Onde e.. mais proximo? ond
eh… miesh (miez) PROSS-ee-
moo
183
The shopping area
Sp La zona de tiendas lah SOH- S
nah deh TYEN-dahs H
It I negozi ee neh-GOH-tzee O
Fr Les rues commercantes
P
lay rew kom-ehr-sahngt
Gr Das Einkaufszentrum P
dahs IEN-kahfs-TSEN-trroom I
Po A zona comercial ah ZOHN-uh N
koo-mehr-SYAHL G
The market
Sp El mercado el mehrr-KAH-doh
It Il mercato eel mehrr-KAH-toh
Fr Le marche luh marsh
Gr Der Markt dehr mahrkt
Po O mercado oo merr-KAH-doo
The shopping mall (centre)

Sp El centro comercial el SEN-trroh
koh-mehrr-SYAHL
184
The shopping mall (centre)
It Il centro commerciale S
eel CHEN-trroh koh-mehrr- H
CHYAH-leh
O
Fr Le centre commercial
luh SAHNG-trh kom-ehr-syal P
Gr Das Einkaufszentrum P
dahns IEN-kahfs-TSEN-trroom I
Po O centro comercial oo SAYN- N
trroo koo-mehrr-SYAL G
The supermarket
Sp El supermercado.
el soo-pehr-mehrr-KAH-doh
It Il supermercato
eel soo-pehr-mehrr-KAH-toh
Fr Le supermarche
luh SEW-peh-marsh
Gr der Supermarkt
dehr ZOO-pehr-mahrkt
Po A supermercado
oo soo-pehr-merr-KAH-doo
185
How do I get there?
Sp Como se va alli? S
KOH-moh seh vah ah-YEE H
It Come ci si arriva? KOH-may O
chee see ahr-RREE-vah
P
Fr Quel est le chemin?
kel est luh sheh-ma P
Gr Wie komme ich dort hin? I
vee KOM-muh ish dort hin N
Po Como eu comec la? KOH-moo G
EH-oo koo-MEK lah
I’m just looking (browsing).

Sp Solo estoy mirando. / Solo
buscando. SOH-loh ess-TOY
mee-RRAHN-doh / SOH-loh
boos-KAHN-doh
It Solo guardando. / Sto dando
un’occhiata. SOH-loh gwahrr-
DAHN-doh / stoh DAHN-doh
oon-oh-KYAH-tah
186
I’m just looking (browsing).
Fr Je veux voir seulement. / (Je ne S
fais que regarder. zhuh vuh H
vwah surl-mohn / zhuh nuh fay O
kuh ruh-gar-day
P
Gr Ich sehe mich nur um. / Nur
anschauen. ish (eekh) ZAY-uh
P
meesh noor oom / noor un- I
SHAOW-en N
Po Estou so a ver. / Somente G
olhando. ish-TOH soh ah vehr /
soh-MAYN-tih oh-LYAHN-doo
Can you help me?

Sp Puede ayudarme?
It Puo aiutarmi?
poor-yay voo may-day
KER-nun zee meer HEHLF-uhn
187
Can you help me?
Po Pode ajudar-me? S
pod uh-zhoo-DARR-mih H
O
I don’t understand. P
Sp No entiendo. noh en-TYEN-doh P
It Non capisco.
I
nohn kah-PEES-koh
Fr Je ne comprends pas. N
zhuh nuh kahm-PRAHNG pah G
Gr Ich verstehe nicht. ish fehr-
SHTAY-uh nisht
Po Nao compreendo.
Can I see…
Sp Podria ver..?
poh-DRREE-ah vehr
It Posso vedere..?
POS-soh veh-DEH-rray
Fr Est-ce que je peux voir..?
ess kuh juh puh vwah
188
Can I see…
Gr Kann ich…..sehen? S
kahn ish (eekh)….. ZAY-en H
Po Posso ver..? POS-soo vehr O
P
Purse (handbag) / wallet P
Sp Monedero (bolso) / billetera
I
moh-neh-DEH-rroh (BOHL-soh) /
bee-yeh-TEH-rrah
N
It Borsetta (borsa) / portafogli G
(portafoglio)
borr-SET-tah (BOHRR-sah) /
porr-tah-FOHL-yee (pohrr-tah-
FOHL-yoh)
Fr Porte-monnaie (sac a main) /
portefeuille PORT-moh-nay (sak
ah mahn) / port-fuh-ee
Gr Portemonnaie (Handtasche,
Geldbeutel) / Brieftasche
(Geldborse) PORT-mah-nay
(HAHNT-tahsh-uh, GELT-baht-
el) / BRREEF-tash-uh (GELT-
borrs-uh)
189
Purse (handbag) / wallet
Po Bolsa (mala de mao) / carteira S
BOHL-suh (MAH-luh dih maow) H
/ karr-TAY-rruh O
P
Jacket
P
Sp Chaqueta chah-KEH-tah
It Giacca JYAHK-kah I
Fr Veste vest N
Gr Jacke YAH-kuh G
Po Casaco kuh-ZAH-koo

Sp Pequeno(-a) / mediana(-o) /
grande peh-KAYN-yoh(-yah) /
GRRAHN-deh
It Piccolo(-a) / medio(-a) / grande
PEE-koh-loh(-lah) / MEH-dyoh(-
dyah) / GRRAHN-day
PUH-tee / mwee-AHN / grahn
190
Gr Klein / mittel / groB S
klien / MIHT-tuhl / grrohs H
Po Pequena(-o) / media(-o) / grande O
P
dyoo) / grahnd (GRRAHN-dih)
P
Leather I
Sp Cuero KWEH-rroh N
It Pelle PEHL-lay G
Fr Cuir kweer
Gr Leder LED-ehr
Po Cabedal / couro
kah-BEH-dal / KOH-rroo

GRRAHT-syay
seh byang mehr-see
191
Gr Das ist gut, danke. S
dahs ist goot DAHN-kuh H
Po Esta bem, obrigado(-a). O
ish-TAH bayn oh-brree-GAH-
P
doo(-duh)
P
Beautiful I
Sp Bonito(-a) boh-NEE-toh(-tah) N
It Bellissimo(-ah) G
beh-LEES-see-moh(-mah)
Fr Beau boh
Gr Wunderschon
VOOND-ehr-shern
Po Lindo LEEN-doo
Better / Worse
Sp Mejor / peor
meh-KHOR / peh-YOR
It Migliore / peggiore
mee-LYOR-rray / peh-JYOR-rray
192
Better / Worse
Gr Besser / schlechter S
BESS-uh / SHLESH-tehr H
Po Melhor / pior O
meh-LYOR / PEE-or
P
I’d like a phone card, please. P
Sp Quiero una tarjeta para llamar I
por telefono, por favor. N
KYEH-rroh OO-nah tar-KHEH- G
tah PAH-rrah yah-MAR por tel-
EH-foh-noh por fah-VOR
It Vorrei una scheda tele-fonica,
per favore. vor-RRAY OO-nah
SKAY-dah teh-leh-foh-NEE-kah
pehr fah-VOH-rray
Fr Je voudrais une carte telephon-
ique, s’il vous plait. zhuh voo-
drray ewn kart tel-eh-fohn-EEK
seel voo play
193
I’d like a phone card, please.
Gr Ich mochte eineTelefonkarte, S
bitte. ish (eekh) MERSH-tuh H
(MERK-tuh) IE-nuh tel-eh- O
FOHN-kahrt-uh BIH-tuh P
Po Queria um credifone / cartao
P
Telefonico, por favor.
kih-RREE-uh oom krreh-dih- I
FOHN-ih / kar-TAOW tel-ih-fon- N
EE-koo por fuh-VOR G
Black / blue /_brown

Sp Negro / azul / marron NEG-rroh
/ ah-SOOL / mah-RRON
It Nero / blu / marrone NEH-rroh /
bloo / mah-RROHN-nay
Fr Noir / bleu / marron nwar / blur /
mah-rawng
Gr Schwarz / Blau / Braun
shvahrtz / blaow / brrown
Po Preto / azul / castanho (marron)
PRRAY-too / uh-ZOOL / kush-
TAHN-yoo (mar-RRAHN)
194
Green / Red
Sp Verde / rojo S
VEHRR-deh / RROH-hoh H
It Verde / rosso O
VEHRR-day / RROHS-soh P
Fr Vert / rouge vehr / roozh
P
Gr Grunes / Rot
GRROON-uhs / rroht
I
Po Verde / vermelho N
vehrrd / verr-MAYL-yoo G
White / Yellow
Sp Blanco / amarillo BLAHN-koh
/ ah-mah-RREEL-yoh
It Bianco / giallo
BYAHN-koh / JYAHL-loh
Fr Blanc / jaune blahng / zhoan
Gr WeiB / gelb vies / gelp
Po Branco / amarelo
BRRAHN-koo / ah-muh-RREH-
loo
195
Short / long
Sp Corto(-a) / largo(-a) KORR- S
toh(-ah) / LAHRR-goh(-ah) H
It Corto / lungo O
KORR-toh / LOON-goh
P
Fr Court / long koort / lahng
Gr Kurz / lang koorts / lahng
P
Po Curto(-a) / comprido(-a) I
KOORR-too(-uh) / kohn-PRREE- N
doo(-uh) G
Where is the fitting room?

Sp Donde esta el probador?
dohn-dess-TAH el prroh-bah-
DOR
It Dov’e il camerino? DOH-vay
eel kah-meh-RREE-noh
Fr Ou sont les cabines d’essayage?
oo sohn lay kah-BEEN DESS-
ay-azh
Gr Wo ist die Umkleidekabine?
voh ist dee OOM-klied-uh-kah-
bee-nuh
196
Where is the fitting room?
Po Onde e o gabinete de provas? S
ond eh oo gah-bee-NAYT dih H
PRROH-vush O
P
I’d like to buy…
P
Sp Quiero comprar…
KYEH-rroh kohm-PRRAHR I
It Vorrei comprare… N
vohr-RRAY kohm-PRAH-rray G
Fr Je voudrais acheter…
zhuh voo-dray ash-tay
Gr Ich mochte…..kaufen. ish (eekh)
MERKH-tuh…..KAOW-fen
Po Queria comprar…
kih-RREE-uh kahm-PRRAHR
This / that (pointing at)

Sp Esto / eso ESS-toh / ESS-oh
It Questo / quello
KWESS-toh / KWEL-loh
Fr Cet (ce) / cet (ce) set (suh)
197
This / that (pointing at)
Gr Das / das dahs S
Po Este / esse aysht / ayss H
O
I’ll take it.
P
Sp Me lo quedo. meh loh KEH-doh
It Lo prendo. loh PRREHN-doh
P
Fr Je le prends. zhuh luh pranhn I
Gr Ich nehme es. N
ish (eekh) NEHM-uh ess G
Po Eu vou leva. / Levo.
EH-oo voo LEH-vuh / LEV-oo
Where do I pay?
Sp Donde pago?
DOHN-deh PAH-goh
It Dove posso pagare? DOH-vay
POS-soh pah-GAH-rray
Fr Ou dois-je payer?
oo dwazh pay-ay
Gr Wo bezahle ich?
voh bets-SAH-luh ish (eekh)
198
Where do I pay?
Po Onde e que pago? S
ond eh keh PAH-goo H
O
I will pay… P
Sp Voy a pagar… / Pagare…
P
voy ah pah-GARR / pah-gah-
RREH
I
It Paghero… pah-geh-RROH N
Fr Je vais payer... G
zhuh vay pay-ay
Gr Ich bezahle… ish bets-SAH-luh
Po Eu vou pagar…
EH-oo voo pah-GARR
by cash
Sp en efectivo en eh-fek-TEE-voh
It in contanti een kohn-TAHN-tee
Fr en liquide ahn lee-KEED
Gr durch Bargeld
doorsh BAHR-gelt
Po a dinheiro ah deen-YAY-rroo
199
with credit card
Sp con tarjeta de credito kohn tar- S
KHEH-tah deh krreh-DEE-toh H
It con carta di credito kohn O
KAHRR-tah dee krreh-DEE-toh
P
Fr avec une carte de credit
ah-vek ewn kart duh kray-dee
P
Gr mit Kreditkarte I
mit krreh-DEET-kahrr-tuh N
Po com o cartao de credito kahm G
oo kar-TAOW dih krreh-DEE-too

Sp Podria darme un recibo?
poh-DRREE-ah DARR-meh oon
rreh-SEE-boh
It Posso avere una ricevuta.
POS-soh ah-VEH-rray
OO-nah rree-cheh-VOO-tah
Fr Est-ce que je peux avoir un
ticket de caisse? ess kuh
zhuh puh ah-vwah ahn TEE-kay
duh kess
200
Gr Konnte ich die Quittung haben? S
KERN-tuh ish (eekh) dee KWIT- H
toong HAH-buhn O
Po Pode dar-me um recibo?
P
pod DARR-mih oom rreh-SEE-
boo P
I
Can you change (exchange) this? N
Sp Puede cambiar esto? PWEH- G
deh kahm-bee-AHRR ESS-toh
It Potete cambiare questo?
poh-TET-tay kahm-BYAH-rray
KWESS-toh
Fr Pouvez-vous echanger ceci?
poo-vay voo zeh-SHAHNG-zhay
suh-SEE
Gr Konnen Sie das umtauschen?
KERN-uhn zee dahs OOM-tow-
shuhn
Po Podia trocar isto? poo-DEE-uh
trroh-KAR EESH-too
201
Candy
Sp Caramelo / dulces kah-rrah- S
MEH-lohs / DOOL-sess
H
It Caramella kah-rrah-MEL-lah
Fr Bonbons / sucrerie O
bon-bon / SOO-kreh-ree P
Gr SuBigkeit ZOOS-eekh-kiet P
Po Rebucados I
rrih-boo-SAH-doosh N
G
A corkscrew
Sp Un sacacorchos
oon sahk-ah-KORR-chohs
It Un cavatappi
oon kah-vah-TAHP-pee
Fr Un tire-bouchon
ahn teer boo-shohn
Gr Ein Korkenzieher
ien KOHRRK-uhn-TSEE-ehr
Po Um saca-rolhas
oom SAH-kuh ROHL-yush
202
Where can I rent…?
Sp Donde puedo alquilar..? S
DOHN-deh PWEH-doh ahl-kee- H
LARR O
It Dove posso noleggiare...? P
DOH-vay POS-soh noh-leh-
P
DJAH-rray
Fr Ou est-ce que je peux louer..? I
oo ess kuh zhuh puh loo-ay N
Gr Wo kann ich mieten..? G
voh kahn eekh (ish) MEE-ten
Po Onde posso alugar..? OND-ih
POS-soo ah-loo-GARR
203
204
R
7 E
C
RECREATIONS R
E
The golf course A
Sp El campo de golf T
el KAHM-poh deh gohlf I
It Il campo da golf O
eel KAHM-poh dah gohlf N
Fr Le terrain de golf S
luh teh-rang duh golf
Gr Der Golfplatz
dehr GOHLF-plahts
Po O campo de golfe
oo KAHM-poo dih gohlf
The theater
Sp El teatro el teh-AH-trroh
It Il teatro eel tay-AH-trroh
Fr Le theatre luh tay-ah-trh
205
The theater
Gr Das Theater dahs tay-AH-ter R
Po O teatro oo TYAH-trroo E
C
When does the show begin? R
Sp Cuando el espectaculo comien- E
za / empieza? KWAHN-doh el
A
ess-pehk-TAH-koo-loh koh-
MYEN-sah / em-PYAY-sah T
It Quando l’evento / l’esposizione I
comincia? KWAHN-do leh-VEN- O
toh / less-poh-zeets-ee-OH-nay N
koh-MEEN-chyah S
Fr Quand est ce que le spectacle
commence? kahn ess kuh luh
spek-tah-klh koh-MAHNS
Gr Wann beginnt die Show? vahn
beh-GINT dee shoh
Po Quando o espectaculo comeca?
KWAHN-doo oo ish-peh-TAHK-
oo-loo koo-MAY-suh
206
Scooters
Sp Vespas vess-pahs R
It Scooter SKOO-tehr E
Fr Scooters SKOO-tehr C
Gr Scooter / Roller
R
SKOO-tuhr / ROH-luhr
Po Scooter / motoreta shkoo-
E
TEHR / moo-too-RRAY-tuh A
T
A bicycle I
Sp Una bicicleta O
OO-nah bee-see-KLEH-tah N
It Una bicicletta S
OO-nah bee-chee-KLEH-tah
Fr Un velo ahn vay-loh
Gr Ein Fahrrad ien FAHR-aht
Po Uma bicicleta
OO-muh bih-see-KLEH-tuh
Nearby
Sp Cerca SEHRR-kah
It Vicino vee-CHEE-noh
Fr Tout pres too pray
207
Nearby
Gr In der Nahe in dehr NAY-uh R
Po Perto daqui E
PEHRR-too duh-KEE C
R
The beach
E
Sp La playa lah PLIE-ah
It La spiaggia lah spee-AH-jyah A
Fr La plage lah plahj T
Gr Der Strand dehr shtrrant I
Po A praia ah PRRIE-uh O
N
The lake S
Sp El lago el LAH-goh
It Il lago eel LAH-goh
Fr Le lac luh lahk
Gr Der See dehr zay
Po O lago oo LAH-goo
The mountain
Sp La montana
lah mohn-TAHN-yah
208
The mountain
It La montagna R
lah mohn-TAHN-yah E
Fr La montagne lah mohn-tan C
Gr Der Berg dehr behrk R
Po A montanha E
ah mohn-TAHN-yah
A
T
Sunscreen,
I
sunblock, sun protection
O
Sp Bloquedor solar / proteccion
solar / crema solar / silcro solar N
bloh-keh-DORR soh-LARR / S
prroh-tek-SYOHN soh-LARR /
KRREM-ah soh-LARR / SEEL-
krroh soh-LARR
It Crema solare / crema a
protezione totale / protezione del
sole KRRAY-mah soh-LAH-rray
/ KRRAY-mah ah prroh-tets-ee-
OH-nay toh-TAH-lay / prroh-tets-
ee-OH-nay dell SOH-lay
209
Sunscreen,
sunblock, sun protection
Fr Ecran total / crème solaire / R
ecran solaire ay-krahn toh-TAL / E
krrem soh-LEHR / ay-krahn soh- C
LEHR R
Gr Sonnenmilch / Sonnencreme / E
Sonnenschutz-crème ZON-
nuhn-milkh / zon-nuhn-
A
KRREEM-uh / ZON-shuhts- T
KRREEM-uh I
Po Protector solar O
proh-tet-TORR soo-LARR N
S
(To) fish / fishing
Sp (Para) pescar / pescando (PAH-
rrah) pess-KAR / pess-KAHN-
doh
It (Per) pescare / pescando
(pehr) pess-KAH-rray / pess-
KAHN-doh
Fr (Pour) pecher / pechant (poor)
PEH-shay / PEH-shahn
210
(To) fish / fishing
Gr Fischen / fishend R
FISH-uhn / FISH-unt E
Po (Para) pescar / pescando C
(PAH-rruh) pish-KARR / pish-
R
KAHN-doo
E
Snow A
Sp Nieve nee-EV-eh T
It Neve NEH-vay I
Fr Neige nezh O
Gr Schnee shnay N
Po Neve nehv S
Rain
Sp lluvia YOO-vee-ah
It Pioggia PYOH-jah
Fr Pluie plwee
Gr Regen RAY-gen
Po Chuva SHOO-vuh
211
Music
Sp Musica MOO-see-kah R
It Musica MOO-zee-kah E
Fr Musique mew-zeek C
Gr Musik moo-ZEEK R
Po Musica MOO-zih-kuh E
A
T
I
O
N
S
212
NOTES
213
214
F
8 R
I
E
CASUAL & FRIENDLY N
CONVERSATION D
S
Hello. / Hi. (casual)

Sp Hola. OH-lah
It Ciao. / Salve. chow (chyow,
CHAH-oh) / SAHL-vay
Fr Salut. sah-lew
Gr Hallo. HAH-loh
Po Ola. oh-LAH
How are you?

(familiar / formal)
Sp Como estas / esta?
koh-mess-STAHS / STAH
215
How are you?
(familiar / formal)
It Come stai / sta? F
KOH-may STIE / stah R
Fr Comment vas-tu / allez-vous? I
koh-mohn vah-too / tal-lay voo E
Gr Wie geht es dir / ihnen?
N
vee gayt ess deer / EE-nen
Po Como estas / esta? D
koh-moosh-TASH / TAH S

(familiar / formal)
Sp Bien, gracias. Y tu / usted?
byen GRRAH-see-ahs ee too /
oos-TED
It Bene, grazie. E tu / lei? BEH-nay
GRRAHT-syay eh too / lay
Fr Tres bien, merci. Et toi / vous?
treh byang mehr-see ay twah /
voo
216
(familiar / formal)
Gr Gut, danke. Und dir / ihnen? F
goot DAHN-kuh oont deer / EE- R
nen I
Po Bem, obrigado(-a). E tu / voce? E
bayn oh-brree-GAH-doo(-duh)
N
eh too / voh-SAY
D
My name is… S
Sp Me llamo…meh YAH-moh
It Mi chiamo…mee KYAH-moh
Fr Je m’appelle…zhuh mah-pell
Gr Mein Name ist…
mien NAHM-uh ist
Po Chamo-me… / Meu nome e…
SHAH-moo meh / MEH-oo
NOH-mih eh
Pleased to meet you.

Sp Encantado(-a). / Mucho gusto.
en-kahn-TAH-doh(-dah) / MOO-
choh GOO-stoh
217
Pleased to meet you.
It Piacere. pee-ah-CHEH-rray F
Fr Enchante. ahn-shahn-tay R
Gr Angenehm. ahn-guh-naym
I
Po Muito prazer. / Encantado(-a).
MWEENG-too prruh-ZEHR / E
ayn-kahn-TAH-doo(-duh) N
D
What’s your name? S
Sp Como se llama?
KOH-moh seh YAH-mah
It Come si chiama?
KOH-may see KYAH-mah
Fr Comment vous appelez-vous?
koh-mahn voo zah-play voo
Gr Wie hieBen Sie?
vee HIE-sehn zee
Po Como se chama?
KOH-moo seh SHAH-muh
Where are you from?

Sp De donde es usted?
deh DOHN-deh ess oo-STED
218
Where are you from?
It Di dov’e? dee doh-VAY F
Fr D’ou etes-vous? R
doo et voo I
Gr Woher kommen Sie?
E
voh-HEHR KOM-men zee
Po De onde e’? dih ond eh N
D
I am from… S
Sp Yo soy de… yoh soy deh
It Io sono di…
EE-oh SOH-noh dee
Fr Je suis de… zhuh swee duh
Gr Ich bin aus… ish bin aows
Po Eu sou de… EH-oo soh dih

Sp Habla ingles?
AHB-lah een-GLESS
It Parla inglese?
PAHR-lah een-GLAY-zay
219
Gr Sprechen Sie Englisch? F
SHPRREH-khen zee EN-gleesh R
Po Fala ingles?
I
FAH-luh een-GLAYSH
E
First time N
Sp Primera vez D
prree-MEH-rrah vess S
It Prima volta
PRREE-mah VOHL-tah
Fr Premiere fois prum-yehr fwah
Gr Erste mal EHR-stuh mahl
Po Primeira vez
prrih-MAY-rruh vez (vayzh)
Second time
Sp Segunda vez
seh-GOON-dah vess
It Seconda volta
seh-KOHN-dah VOHL-tah
Fr Deuxieme fois
duh-zyem fwah
220
Second time
Gr Zweites mal TSVIE-tuss mahl F
Po Segunda vez R
sih-GOON-duh vez (vayzh)
I
E
My friend (m / f)
Sp Mi amigo / amiga N
mee ah-MEE-goh / ah-MEE-gah D
It Il mio amico / amica eel MEE-oh S
ah-MEE-koh / MEE-ah ah-MEE-
kah
Fr Mon ami / amie
mohn ah-mee / ah-mee
Gr Mein Freund / meine Freundin
mien froynt / MIEN-uh FROYN-
din
Po Meo amigo / amiga MEH-oo
uh-MEE-goo / uh-MEE-guh
My wife
Sp Mi mujer / esposa mee moo-
KHEHR / ess-POH-sah
It Mia moglie MEE-ah MOH-lyay
221
My wife
Fr Ma femme mah famm F
Gr Meine Frau MIE-nuh frow R
Po Minha mulher / esposa meen-I
yuh mool-yehr / ish-poh-zuh
E
N
My husband
Sp Mi marido mee mah-RREE-doh D
It Mio marito S
MEE-oh mah-RREE-toh
Fr Mon mari mohn mah-ree
Gr Mein Mann mien mahn
Po Meu marido oo MEH-oo muh-
RREE-doo
My parents
Sp Mis padres mees PAH-drress
It I miei genitori
ee MYAY-ee jen-ee-TOH-rree
Fr Mes parents may pah-RAHN
Gr Meine Eltern MIE-nuh EL-tern
Po Meus pais MEH-oosh piesh
222
My brother / my sister
Sp Mi hermano / mi hermana F
mee ehr-MAH-noh / mee ehr- R
MAH-nah I
It Mio fratello / mia sorella MEE-
E
oh frrah-TELL-oh / MEE-ah
soh-RRELL-ah N
Fr Mon frère / ma soeur D
mohn frehr / mah suhr S
Gr Mein Bruder / Meine Schwester
mien BRROO-der / MIE-nuh
SHVES-ter
Po Meu irmao / minha irma MEH-oo
eerr-MAOW / MEEN-yuh eerr-
MUH
My boyfriend / my girlfriend
Sp Mi novio / mi novia mee NOH-
vee-oh / mee NOH-vee-ah
It Mio ragazzo / mia ragazza
MEE-oh rrah-GAHT-tsoh / MEE-
ah rrah-GAHT-tsah
223
My boyfriend / my girlfriend
Fr Mon copain / ma copine F
mohn koh-pang / mah koh-peen
R
Gr Mein Freund / meine Freundin
mien froynt / MIE-nuh FROYN- I
din E
Po Meu namorado / minha N
namorada MEH-oo nah-moo- D
RRAH-doo / MEEN-yuh nah- S
moo-RRAH-duh
My father / my mother
Sp Mi padre / mi madre mee
PAHD-rreh / mee MAHD-rreh
It Mio padre / mia madre
MEE-oh PAHD-rray / MEE-ah
MAHD-rray
Fr Mon pere / ma mere mohn pehr
/ mah mehr
Gr Mein Vater / meine Mutter
mien FAH-tehr / MIE-nuh MOOT-
ter
224
My father / my mother
Po Meu pai / minha mae MEH-oo F
pih / MEEN-yuh mayng
R
It is good to see you again. I
Sp Un placer verte de nuevo. E
oon plah-SEHR VEHRR-teh deh N
noo-EH-voh D
It Molto piacere di revederti. S
MOHL-toh pee-ah-CHEH-rray
dee rree-veh-DEHRR-tee
Fr Heureux de te revoir.
UHR-ruh duh tuh reh-VWAH
Gr Es ist schon Sie wiederzusehen.
ess ist shern zee VEE-der-tsoo-
say-ehn
Po E o meu gusto de te ver outra
vez. eh oo MEH-oo GOHS-too
dih teh vehrr OH-trruh vez
Do you remember me?

Sp Te acuerdas de mi?
teh ah-KWEHRR-dahs deh mee
225
Do you remember me?
It Ti recordi di me? tee rreh- F
KORR-dee dee meh R
Fr Te souviens-tu de moi?
I
tuh soo-vyen too duh mwah
Gr Koennen Sie sich an mich E
erinnern? KER-nen zee seesh N
ahn meesh ehr-IN-uhrn D
Po Lembra de mim? S
LAYM-brrah dih meem
Of course.
Sp Claro. KLAH-rroh
It Si certo. see CHEHRR-toh
Fr Bien sur. byahn soor
Gr Naturlich. nah-TOOR-lish
Po E claro. eh KLAH-rroo
I am glad (that)…
Sp Me alegra (que)…
meh ah-LEG-rrah (keh)
It Sono felice (che)…
SOH-noh feh-LEE-chay (kay)
226
I am glad (that)…
Fr Je suis heureux (que)… F
zhuh swee UHR-ruh (kuh)
R
Gr Ich bin froh (dass)…
ish (eekh) bin frroh (dahs) I
Po Esto contente (que)… E
ish-TOH kohn-TAYN-tih (keh) N
D
With me. S
Sp Conmigo. kohn-MEE-goh
It Con me. kohn meh
Fr Avec moi. ah-vek mwah
Gr Mit mir. mit meer
Po Comigo. koo-MEE-goo
With you. (familiar / formal)

Sp Contigo. / Consigo.
kohn-TEE-goh / kohn-SEE-goh
It Con te. / Con lei.
kohn teh / kohn lay
Fr Avec toi. / Avec vous.
ah-vek twah / ah-vek voo
227
With you. (familiar / formal)
Gr Mit Dir. / Mit Ihnen. F
mit deer / mit EE-nen
R
Po Contigo. / Consigo.
kohn-TEE-goo / kohn-SEE-goo I
E
I’m tired. / I’m hungry. / I’m thirsty. N
Sp Estoy cansado(-a). / Tengo D
hambre. / Tengo sed. ess-TOY S
kahn-SAH-doh(-ah) / TEN-goh
AHM-brreh / TEN-goh sed
It Sono stanco(-a). / Ho fame. / Ho
sete. SOH-noh STAHN-koh(-ah)
/ oh FAH-may / oh SAY-tay
Fr Je suis fatigue. / J’ai faim. / J’ai
soif. zhuh swee fah-TEEG / zhay
fahm / zhay swahf
Gr Ich bin mude. / Ich bin hungig.
(Ich habe Hunger.) / Ich habe
Durst. ish bin MOO-duh / ish bin
hoong-ish (ish HAH-buh
HOONG-er) / ish HAH-buh
doorst
228
I’m tired. / I’m hungry. / I’m thirsty.
Po Estou cansado(-a). / Tenho F
fome. / Tenho sede. ish-TOH R
kahn-SAH-doo(-uh) / TAYN-yoo I
FOM-ih / TAYN-yoo SAYD-ih
E
Today / tonight / tomorrow N
Sp Hoy / esta noche / manana D
oy / ESS-tah NOH-cheh / mahn- S
YAH-nah
It Oggi / stasera / domani
OH-jee / stah-SEH-rrah / doh-
MAH-nee
Fr Aujourd’hui / ce soir / demain
oh-zhoor-dwee / suh swah / duh-
MAHN
Gr Heute / Heute Abend / Morgen
HOYT-uh / HOYT-uh AH-bent /
MOR-guhn
Po Hoje / hoje a noite / amanha
ohzh / ohzh ah noyt / ah-mahn-
NYUH
229
I want to go to…
Sp Queiro ir a… KYEH-rroh eer ah F
It Vorrei andare a… R
vor-RRAY ahn-DAH-rray ah
I
Fr Je veux aller a…
zhuh vuh ah-lay ah E
Gr Ich mochte zu…..gehen. N
ish (eekh) MERKH-tuh tsoo D
.....GAY-en S
Po Quero ir a…
KEH-rroo eer ah
I’d like to see…

Sp Me gustaria ver…
meh goo-STAH-rree-ah vehr
It Vorrei vedere…
vor-RRAY veh-DEH-rray
Fr J’aimerais voir…
zhay-mray vwah
Gr Ich mochte…..sehen. ish
(eekh) MERKH-tuh…..ZAY-en
230
I’d like to see…
Po Eu gostaria de ver... F
EH-oo goo-STAH-rree-uh dih R
vehrr
I
E
Leave me alone!
Sp Dejeme en paz! N
DEHKH-eh-meh en pahs D
It Mi lasci in pace! S
mee lah-SHEE een PAH-chay
Fr Laissez-moi tranquille!
lay-say-mwah trahng-keel
Gr Lassen Sie mich in Ruhe!
LAHS-sen zee meesh in ROO-
uh
Po Deixe-me em paz!
DAY-shih-mih aym pahsh
Just a moment.
Sp Un momento.
oon moh-MEN-toh
It Un momento.
oon moh-MEN-toh
231
Just a moment.
Fr Un instant. F
ahn ahn-stahn R
Gr Ein Moment.
I
ien moh-MENT
Po Um momento. E
oom moo-MAYN-too N
D
I miss you. S
Sp Me haces falta.
meh AH-sess FAHL-tah
It Mi manchi. mee MAHN-kee
Fr Tu me manques.
too muh mahnk
Gr Ich vermisse dich.
ish fehr-MISS-uh dish
Po Sinto saudades de voce.
SEEN-too saow-DAH-dayss dih
voh-SAY
See you soon.

Sp Hasta luego.
AH-stah loo-EH-goh
232
See you soon.
It A presto. ah PRREH-stoh F
Fr A bientot. ah byang-toh R
Gr Bis bald. biss bald I
Po Ate breve. ah-TEH BRREV-ih
E
N
The same to (for) you. (familiar)
Sp Igualmente. ee-hwahl-MEN-teh D
It Lo stesso per te. S
loh STESS-oh pehr teh
Fr Pareil pour toi.
pah-RRAY poor twah
Gr Daselbe fur euch.
dah-ZEL-buh foor oysh
Po Igualmente. / O mesmo para tu.
EE-gwahl-MAYN-tih / oo MEZ-
moo PAH-rruh too
Good-bye.
Sp Adios. ah-DYOHS
It Arriverderci.
ah-rree-veh-DEHRR-chee
Fr Au revoir. oh reh-vwah
233
Good-bye.
Gr Auf wiedersehn. F
owf VEE-dehr-zayn R
Po Adeus. ah-DEH-oosh I
E
Have a good day.
N
Sp Que tengas un buen dia. keh
TEN-gahs oon bwen DEE-ah D
It Buona giornata. S
BWOHN-ah jyorr-NAH-tah
Fr Passez une bonne journee.
pah-sih ewn buhn zhoor-nay
Gr Haben Sie einen guten Tag.
HAH-bun zee IE-nen GOO-ten
tahk
Po Tem um bom dia.
taym oom bahm DEE-uh
It has been a pleasure

meeting you.
Sp Ha sido un placer en conocerte.
ah SEE-do oon plah-SEHRR en
koh-noh-SEHRR-teh
234
It has been a pleasure
meeting you. F
It E stato un piacere incontrarlo. R
eh STAH-toh oon pee-ah-CHEH- I
rray een-kohn-TRRAHR-loh E
Fr Heureux d’avoir fait ta N
connaissance. UHR-ruh day-ah-
D
VWAH fay tah koo-nih-sahns
Gr Schon Sie kennen zu lernen.
S
shurn zee KEN-nen tsoo LER-
nen
Po Foi um prazer te conhecer.
FOH-ih oom prruh-ZEHR teh
koon-hih-SEHR
Take care.
Sp Cuidate. koo-ee-DAH-teh
It Ciao, stai bene.
chyow stie BEH-nay
Fr Prenez soir de vous.
pruh-nay swah duh voo
Gr Mach’s gut. mahshs goot
235
Take care.
Po Boa saude. F
BOH-uh sah-OO-dih R
I
E
N
D
S
236
NOTES
237
238
H
9 E
A
L
MEDICAL / INJURIES T
HEALTH H
PRODUCTS AND ISSUES
I need …
It Ho bisogno di…
Gr Ich brauche...

Sp Quisiera hablar con… kee-
see-EH-rrah ahb-LARR kohn
239
It Posso parlare com… H
POS-soh pahr-LAH-rray kohn E
Fr Je voudrais parler a…
A
zhuh voo-dray par-lay ah
Gr Kann ich mit…..sprechen. kahn L
ish mit…SHPRREHKH-uhn T
Po Queria falar com… H
kih-RREE-uh fuh-LAR kahm
The doctor
Sp El medico / doctor
el MEH-dee-koh / dohk-TOR
It Il medico eel MEH-dee-koh
Fr Le docteur / le medecin luh dok-
tewr / luh mayd-sahn
Gr Der Arzt dehr ahrtst
Po O medico oo MEH-dih-koo
The dentist
Sp El dentista el den-TEES-tah
It Il dentista eel den-TEES-tah
Fr Le dentiste luh dahn-teest
240
The dentist
Gr Der Zahnarzt H
dehrTSAHN-ahrtst
E
Po O dentista oo dayn-TEESH-tuh
A
It hurts here. / I hurt here. L
Sp Me duele aqui. T
meh DWEH-leh ah-KEE H
It Mi fa male qui.
mee fah MAH-lay kwee
Fr J’ai mal ici.
zhay mahl ee-see
Gr Es tut hier weh.
ess toot heer veh
Po Doi-me aqui. / Me doi aqui.
DOY-mih uh-KEE / meh doy uh-
KEE
Can you help me?

Sp Puede ayudarme?
It Puo aiutarmi?
241
Can you help me?
Fr Pourriez-vous m’aider? H
poor-ay voo may-day
E
KER-nun zee meer HEHLF-uhn A
Po Pode ajudar-me? L
pod uh-zhoo-DAR-mih T
H
I don’t understand.
Sp No entiendo. noh en-TYEN-doh
It Non capisco.
nohn kah-PEES-koh
zhuh nuh kahm-PRAHNG pah
Gr Ich verstehe nicht. ish fehr-
SHTAY-uh nisht
Po Nao compreendo.
Better / Worse
Sp Mejor / peor
meh-KHOR / peh-YOR
242
Better / Worse
It Migliore / peggiore H
mee-LYOR-rray / peh-JYOR-rray
E
Gr Besser / schlechter A
BESS-uhr / SHLESH-tehr L
Po Melhor / pior T
meh-LYOR / PEE-or H
The pharmacy (chemist)

Sp La farmacia
lah fahr-mah-SEE-ah
It La farmacia
lah fahr-mah-CHEE-ah
Fr La pharmacie lah far-mah-see
Gr Die Apotheke
dee ah-poh-TEHK-uh
Po A farmacia ah far-MAH-syuh
When does…..open / close?

Sp Cuando abre / cierra..?
KWAHN-doh AHB-rreh / SYEH-
rrah
243
When does…..open / close?
It Quando aprite / chiudete..? H
KWAHN-doh ah-PRREE-tee / E
KYOO-deh-tay
A
Fr Quand ouvre / ferme-t-il..? kahn
OO-vrh / fehr-muh teel L
Gr Wann wird…..geoffnet / T
geschloBen? vahn verd GOFF- H
nit / gesh-LOSS-en
Po Quando abre / fecha..?
KWAHN-doo AH-brrih / FAY-
shuh
I’m looking for…

Sp Estoy buscando por…
ess-TOY boos-KAHN-doh por
It Sto cercando per… stoh chehr-
KAHN-do pehr
Fr Je cherche… zhuh shehrsh
Gr Ich suche nach…
ish (eekh) ZOOKH-uh nahkh
244
I’m looking for…
Po Eu estou procurando por... eh- H
oo-STOH prroh-koo-RRAHN-doo
E
por
A
The hospital L
Sp El hospital el ohs-pee-TAHL T
It L’ospedale loh-speh-DAH-lay H
Fr L’hopital loh-pee-tal
Gr Das Krankenhaus
das KRRAHN-ken-howss
Po O hospital oo osh-pih-TAHL
Do you have..?
Sp Tienen…? TYEN-en
It Avete…? ah-VEH-tay
Fr Avez vous…? ah-vay voo
Gr Haben Sie..? HAH-ben zee
Po Tem..? taym
Aspirin
Sp Aspirina ahs-pee-RREEN-ah
It Aspirina ahs-pee-RREEN-ah
245
Aspirin
Fr Aspirine ahs-pee-reen H
Gr Aspirin ahs-pih-RREEN E
Po Aspirina ash-pee-RREEN-uh
A
L
A bandage
Sp Un vendaje oon ven-DAH-kheh T
It Una fasciatura H
OO-nah fahsh-yah-TOO-rrah
Fr Un bandage ahn bahn-dahzh
Gr Ein Pflaster / ein Verband ien
PFLAHS-tehr / ien fehr-BANT
Po Uma bandagem / uma atadura
OO-muh bahn-DAH-jaym / OO-
muh ah-tuh-DOO-rruh
Pain killers
Sp Analgesicos
ah-nahl-KHES-ee-kohs
It Analgesico
ah-nahl-JAY-zee-koh
Fr Analgesiques
ahn-ahl-ZHAY-zeek
246
Pain killers
Gr Schmerztabletten H
SHMEHRTS-tab-let-ten E
Po Analgesicos
A
ahn-ahl-ZHEZ-ih-koosh
L
Diabetic T
Sp Diabetico(-a) H
dee-ah-BEH-tee-koh(-kah)
It Diabetico
dee-ah-BEH-tee-koh(-kah)
Fr Diabetique dee-ah-bay-teek
Gr Diabetiker / Diabetikerin (fem.)
dee-ah-BEHT-eek-ehr / dee-ah-
BET-eek-ehr-in
Po Diabetico
dee-ah-BEH-tih-koo(-kuh)
Diarrhea
Sp Diarrea dee-yah-RREH-ah
It Diarrea dee-ah-RRAY-ah
Fr Diarrhee dee-ah-ray
Gr Durchfall DOORKH-fahl
247
Diarrhea
Po Diarreia dyuh-RRAY-uh H
E
An upset stomach A
(a stomach ache) L
Sp El dolor de estomago el T
doh-LOR deh es-TOH-mah-goh H
It Il mal di stomaco eel mahl dee
STOH-mah-koh
Fr Les maux d’estomac / un
estomac bouleverse
lay moh des-toh-mah / ahn es-
toh-mah BOOLH-vehrss
Gr Ein Magenschmerzen
ien MAH-guhn-shmehr-tsen
Po Uma dor de estomago OO-muh
dor dish-TOH-mah-goo
I’ve been vomiting.

Sp He estado vomitando. eh ess-
TAH-doh voh-mee-TAHN-doh
It Ho vomicato.
oh voh-mee-KAH-toh
248
I’ve been vomiting.
Fr J’ai vomi. / J’avais vomi. zhay H
VOM-ee / zhay ah-vay VOM-ee E
Gr Ich habe mich Erbrochen.
A
ish HAH-beh meesh ehr-BROH-
khen L
Po Eu tenho vomitado. EH-oo T
TAYN-yoo voh-mee-TAH-doo H
A headache
Sp Un dolor de cabeza oon
doh-LOR deh kah-BEH-sah
It Il mal di testa eel mahl dee
TESS-tah
Fr Mal de tete mal duh tet
Gr Kopfschmerzen
KOPF-shmrehr-tsen
Po Um dor de cabeca
oom dor dih kah-BAY-suh
249
I’m feverish. (I have a fever.)
Sp Tengo fiebre. H
TEN-goh fee-YEH-brreh E
It Ho la febbre. oh lah FEB-brreh
A
Fr J’ai de la fievre. / J’ai une fievre.
zhay duh la FYEH-vrh / zhay L
ewn FYEH-vrh T
Gr Ich habe Fieber. H
ish HAH-buh FEE-behr
Po Estou febril. / Tenho febre.
ish-TOH feh-BRREEL / TAYN-
yoo FEH-brreh
The shoulder
Sp El hombro el OHM-brroh
It La spalla lah SPAHL-lah
Fr L’epaule lay-pohl
Gr Die Schulter dee SHOO-ter
Po O ombro oo OHM-brroo
The back
Sp La espalda lah es-PAHL-dah
It La schiena lah SKYAY-nah
250
The back
Fr Le dos luh doh H
Gr Der Rucken dehr RROO-ken E
Po As costas ash KOHSH-tush A
L
The chest T
Sp El pecho el PAY-choh
H
It Il petto eel PET-toh
Fr La poitrine lah pwah-treen
Gr Die Brust dee brrust
Po O peito oo PAY-too
The ear
Sp El oido el oy-EE-doh
It I’orecchio loh-RREK-kyoh
Fr L’oreille lor-ay
Gr Das Ohr dahs ohr
Po A orelha ah orr-AYL-yuh
The eye
Sp El ojo el OH-hoh
It L’occhio LOH-kyoh
Fr L’oeil loy-ee
251
The eye
Gr Das Auge dahs OAW-guh H
Po O olho oo OHL-yoo E
A
The arm L
Sp El brazo el BRRAH-soh T
It Il braccio eel BRRAH-chyoh
Fr Le bras luh brah
H
Gr Der Arm dehr arm
Po O braco oo BRRAH-soo
The foot / the toe

Sp El pie / el dedo del pie
el pee-YEH / el DEH-doh del
pee-YEH
It Il piede / Il ditto del piede
eel PYAY-day / eel DIT-toh del
PYAY-day
Fr Le pied / l’orteil
luh pyay / lor-tay
Gr Der FuB / der Zeh
dehr foos / dehr tseh
252
The foot / the toe
Po O pe / o dedo do pe H
oo peh / oo DEH-doo doo peh E
A
The hand L
Sp La mano lah MAH-noh
T
It La mano lah MAH-noh
Fr La main lah mang (mahn) H
Gr Die Hand dee hahnt
Po O mao oo maow (maowng)
The head
Sp La cabeza lah kah-BEH-sah
It La testa lah TESS-tah
Fr la tete lah tet
Gr Der Kopf dehr kopf
Po A cabeca ah kah-BAY-suh
The heart
Sp El corazon el koh-rrah-SOHN
It Il cuore eel KWOR-rray
Fr Le coeur luh kurr
Gr Das Herz dahs herts
253
The heart
Po O coracao oo koorr-uh-SAOW H
(koorr-uh-SAOWNG) E
A
The knee
L
Sp La rodilla lah rroh-DEE-yah
It Il ginocchio eel jee-NOHK-kyoh T
Fr Le genou luh zhuh-noo H
Gr Das Knie dahs nee
Po O joelho oo JWAY-lyoo
The leg
Sp La pierna lah pee-YEHRR-nah
It La gamba lah GAHM-bah
Fr La jambe lah zhanb
Gr Das Bein dahs bien
Po A perna ah PEHRR-nuh
The nose
Sp La nariz lah NAH-rrees
It Il naso eel NAH-soh
Fr Le nez luh nay
Gr Die Nase dee NAH-zuh
254
The nose
Po O nariz oo nah-RREESH H
E
The mouth
A
Sp La boca lah BOH-kah
It La bocca lah BOH-kah L
Fr La bouche lah boosh T
Gr Der Mund dehr munt H
Po A boca ah BOH-kuh
The neck
Sp El cuello el KWEH-yoh
It Il collo eel KOH-loh
Fr Le cou luh koo
Gr Der Hals dehr hahls
Po O pescoco oo pesh-KOH-soo
The rib
Sp La costilla lah koh-STEE-yah
It La costola lah KOH-stoh-lah
Fr La cote lah koht
Gr Die Rippe dee RIP-puh
Po A costela ah koosh-TEL-uh
255
The stomach
Sp El estomago H
el ess-TOH-mah-goh E
It Lo stomaco lah STOH-mah-koh A
Fr L’estomac less-toh-mah
L
Gr Der Magen dehr MAH-gen
Po O estomago T
oo ish-TOH-muh-goo H
The throat
Sp La garganta lah garr-GAHN-tah
It La gola lah GOH-lah
Fr La gorge lah gorzh
Gr Der Hals dehr hahls
Po A garganta ah garr-GAHN-tuh
256
NOTES
257
258
O
10 T
H
E
OTHER SERVICES R
S
Can you help me? E
Sp Puede ayudarme? R
PWEH-deh ah-yoo-DARR-meh V
It Puo aiutarmi?
I
Fr Pourriez-vous m’aider? C
poor-ay voo may-day E
Gr Konnen Sie mir helfen? S
Po Pode ajudar-me?
pod uh-zhoo-DAR-mih
I need …
259
I need …
T
Gr Ich brauche... H
ish (eekh) BRRAOW-khuh E
Po Preciso de… prrih-SEE-zoo dih R
A postcard S
Sp Una postal OO-nah pohs-TAHL E
It Una cartolina R
OO-nah kahrr-toh-LEE-nah V
Fr Une carte postale I
ewn kart POHS-tal C
Gr Postkarte E
POHST-karrt-uh
Po Um postal oom poosh-TAHL
S
A stamp
Sp Un sello oon SEH-yoh
It Un francobollo
oon frrahn-koh-BOH-loh
Fr Un timbre ewn TANG-brh
260
A stamp
Gr Eine Briefmarke O
IE-nuh BRREEF-mahrrk-uh
T
Po Um selo postal
oom SAY-loo poh-STAHL H
E
A laundromat R
Sp Una lavanderia OO-nah
lah-vahn-deh-RREE-ah S
It Una lavanderia E
OO-nah lah-vahn-deh-RREE-ah R
Fr Une laverie automatique V
ewn lahv-ree ah-toh-mah-teek I
Gr Ein Waschsalon C
ien VAHSH-sah-lon E
Po Uma lavandaria OO-muh
S
luh-vahn-dah-RREE-uh
Do you have a photocopier?

Sp Tienen una fotocopiadora?
TYEN-en OO-nah foh-toh-kohp-
ee-ah-DOH-rrah
261
Do you have a photocopier?
It Avete una fotocopiatrice? ah- O
VEH-tay OO-nah foh-toh-koh-
T
pyah-trree-chay
Fr Est-ce que vous avez une H
photocopieuse? ess kuh voo ah- E
vay ewn foh-toh-kop-pyus R
Gr Haben Sie einen Photocopier?
HAH-ben zee IE-nen foh-toh- S
kopp-YEHR E
Po Tem uma fotocopiadora? R
taym OO-muh foh-toh-koo-pyuh- V
DOH-rruh I
C
Can I access the E
Internet (from) here?
S
Sp Puedo accedar al Internet desde
aqui? PWEH-doh ahk-seh-DAR
ahl EEN-tehr-net DESS-deh ah-
KEE
It Posso accedere a Internet da
qui? POS-soh ah-CHEH-deh-
rray ah EEN-tehr-net dah kwee
262
Can I access the
Internet (from) here?
Fr Est-ce que je peux acceder a O
internet ici? ess kuh zhuh puh
T
ahk-seh-day ah in-ter-net ee-see
Gr Kann ich das Internet erreichen
H
von heir aus? kahn ish dahs E
INT-ehr-net ehr-RRIE-khen von R
heer owss
Po Posso acessar a Internet aqui? S
POS-soo ah-sess-AR ah een- E
tehr-NET uh-KEE R
V
That’s fine, thank you. I
Sp Esta bien, gracias. C
ess-TAH byen GRRAH-see-ahs E
S
GRRAHT-syay
seh byang mehr-see
Gr Das ist gut, danke.
263
Po Esta bem, obrigado(-a). O
ish-TAH bayn oh-brree-GAH- T
doo(-duh)
H
E
A battery
Sp Una pila OO-nah PEE-lah R
It Una batteria
OO-nah baht-teh-RREE-ah S
Fr Une pile ewn peel E
Gr Eine Batterie R
IE-nuh bah-tuh-REE V
Po Uma pilha OO-muh PEEL-yuh I
C
Shall I wait? E
Sp Me espero? meh es-PEH-rroh S
It Devo aspettare?
DAY-voh ahs-pet-TAH-rray
Fr Devrais-je attendre?
duh-vray-zhuh ah-TAHN-drh
Gr Soll ich warten?
zoll ish (eekh) VAR-ten
264
Shall I wait?
Po Fico a espera? / Devo esperar? O
FEE-koo ah ish-PEH-rruh /
T
DAY-voo ish-peh-RRAR
H
I’ll come back for it. E
Sp Volvere a recogerlo. vohl-veh- R
RREH ah rreh-koh-KHEHRR-loh
It Ritornero per esso. rree-tor- S
NAY-rroh pehrr AY-soh E
Fr Je reviendrai pour lui. R
zhuh ruh-VYAHN-dray poor lwee V
Gr Ich werde fur es zuruckkom- I
men. ish VEHRR-duh foor ess C
zoo-RRUK-kom-men E
Po Eu voltarei para isso. EH-oo
VOL-tah-rray PAH-rruh EE-soo
S

Sp Quisiera / Quiero…
kee-see-EH-rrah / KYEH-rroh
It Vorrei…vor-RRAY
265
Fr Je voudrais… / Je veux… O
zhuh voo-dray / zhuh vuh T
Gr Ich mochte…
H
eekh (ish) MERKH-tuh
Po Queria / Quero… E
kih-RREE-uh / KEH-rroo R
A massage S
Sp Un masaje oon mah-SAH-kheh E
It Un massaggio R
oon mahs-SAH-djyoh V
Fr Un massage ahn mahs-sazh I
Gr Eine Massage C
IE-nuh muh-SAH-zhuh E
Po Uma massagem
S
OO-muh muh-SAH-zhaym
A haircut (and blow-dry)

Sp Un corte de cabello (y me lo
seque) oon KORR-teh deh kah-
BAY-oh (ee meh loh SEH-keh)
266
A haircut (and blow-dry)
It Un taglio (e piega) O
oon TAH-lyoh (eh PYAY-gah) T
Fr Une coupe et un brushing
H
ewn koop (ay ahn brush-eeng)
Gr Ein Haarschnitt (und fonen) E
ien HAHR-shnit (oont FER-nen) R
Po Um corte de cabelo (e escova)
oom korrt dih kah-BAY-loo (ee S
ish-KOH-vuh) E
R
A shampoo and set (style) V
Sp Un lavado y secado oon I
lah-VAH-doh ee seh-KAH-doh C
It Un shampoo e messa in piega E
oon SHAHM-poo eh MEHS-sah
S
een PYAY-gah
Fr Un shampooing et un brushing
ahn shohn-pwahn ay ahn bruh-
shing
Gr Haare waschen und fonen
HAR-rruh VAH-shen oont FER-
nen
267
A shampoo and set (style)
Po Uma lavagem e secagem O
OO-muh lah-VUH-jayng eh seh- T
KAH-jayng
H
Back / front E
Sp Detras / delante R
DEH-trras / deh-LAN-teh
It Dietro / avanti S
DYAY-trroh / ah-VAHN-tee E
Fr Arriere (derriere) / devant R
ah-RYEHR (dehr-ryehr) / DUH- V
vahn I
Gr Ruckseite / Vorderseite RROOK- C
sie-tuh / FOR-duh-sie-tuh E
Po Atras / a frente S
ah-TRRUSH / ah fraynt
268
NOTES
269
270
P
11 O
L
I
POLICE / THEFT C
E
Help!
Sp Socorro! soh-KOH-rrroh
It Aiuto! ah-YOO-toh
Fr Au secours! oh SUH-koor
Gr Hilfe! HIL-fuh
Po Socorro! soo-KOH-rrroo
The police station.

Sp La comisaria de policia
lah kohm-ee-sah-RREE-ah deh
poh-LEE-see-ah
It La stazione della polizia
lah stat-zee-OH-nay DEL-lah
poh-LEET-zee-ah
271
The police station.
Fr Le commissariat de police P
luh koh-mee-SAHR-yay duh O
poh-LEES L
Gr Das Polizeirevier
I
dahs POH-lits-ie-rruh-FEER
Po A estacao da policia / o posto C
policial ah ish-tah-SAOW dah E
poo-LEE-syuh / oo POSH-too
poo-lee-SYAHL

It Scusi. SKOO-zee
Fr Excusez-moi.
eks-KEW-zay mwah
Gr Entschuldigung.
ehnt-SHOOL-dee-goong
Po Disculpe. dish-KOOLP

Sp Habla ingles?
AHB-lah een-GLESS
272
It Parla inglese? P
PAHRR-lah een-GLAY-zay O
L
Gr Sprechen Sie Englisch? I
SHPRREH-khen zee EN-gleesh C
Po Fala ingles? E
FAH-luh een-GLAYSH
Can you help me?

Sp Puede ayudarme?
It Puo aiutarmi?
poor-ay voo may-day
Po Pode ajudar-me?
pod uh-zhoo-DAR-mih
273
I need …
Sp Necesito… neh-seh-SEE-toh P
oh bee-SOHN-nyoh dee.. L
Fr Je dois… zhuh dwah I
Gr Ich brauche...
C
Po Preciso de… prrih-SEE-zoo dih E

Sp Quiero hablar con…
KYEH-rroh ahb-LARR kohn
It Posso parlare con…
POS-soh pahr-LAH-rray kohn
Fr Je voudrais parler a… zhuh
VOO-dray PAR-lay ah
Gr Kann ich mit...sprechen
kahn ish mit...SHPRREH-khun
Po Quero falar com… KEH-rroo
FUH-lar kohm
My name is…
Sp Me llamo... meh YAH-moh
274
My name is…
It Mi chiamo… mee KYAH-moh P
Fr Je m’appelle… zhuh mah-pell O
Gr Mein Name ist… L
mien NAHM-uh ist
I
Po Chamo-me… SHAH-moo meh
C
I’ve lost my (m / f)….. E
Sp He perdido mi…
eh pehrr-DEE-doh mee
It Ho perso il mio / la mia)…
oh PEHRR-soh eel MEE-oh / lah
MEE-ah
Fr J’ai perdu mon / ma...
zhay pehr-dew mohn / mah
Gr Ich habe mein / meine…
verloren. ish (eekh) HAH-buh
mien / MIE-nuh ..…fehr-LOHR-
uhn
Po Perdi o meu / a minha….
PERR-dee oo MEH-oo / ah
MEEN-yuh
275
My…..has been stolen.
Sp Me han robado… P
meh ahn rroh-BAH-doh O
It Mi hanno rubato…
L
mee AHN-noh rroo-BAH-toh
Fr On m’a vole … ahn mah voh-lay I
Gr Meine …..ist gestohlen worden. C
MIE-nuh …..ist gesh-TOHL-uhn E
VOOR-dun
Po Roubaram-me...
rroh-BARR-ahm-meh
Money
Sp Dinero dee-NEH-rroh
It Denaro day-NAH-rroh
Fr Argent ar-zhahng
Gr Geld gelt
Po Dinheiro deen-YAY-rroo
Passport
Sp El pasaporte
pah-sah-PORR-teh
276
Passport
It Passaporto P
pahs-sah-PORR-toh O
Fr Passeport pass-por L
Gr PaB (pass) pahs
I
Po Passaporte pah-suh-PORRT
C
Purse / wallet E
Sp Monedero (bolso) / billetera
moh-neh-DEH-rroh (BOHL-soh) /
bee-yeh-TEH-rrah
It Borsetta / portafogli (portafoglio)
borr-SET-tah / porr-tah-FOHL-
yee (pohrr-tah-FOHL-yoh)
Fr Sac a main (porte-monnaie) /
portefeuille sak ah man (PORT-
moh-nay) / PORT-fuh-ee
Gr Handtasche (Portemonnaie,
Geldbeutel) / Brieftasche
(Geldborse) HAHNT-tahsh-uh
(PORT-mah-nay GELT-baht-el) /
BRREEF-tash-uh (GELT-bors-
uh)
277
Purse / wallet
Po Bolsa / carteira P
BOHL-suh / karr-TAY-rruh
O
L
Credit card
I
Sp Tarjeta de credito tarr-KHEH-tah
deh krreh-DEE-toh C
It Carta di credito KAHRR-tah dee E
krreh-DEE-toh
Fr Carte de credit
kart duh kray-dee
Gr Kreditkarte krreh-DEET-kahrt-uh
Po Cartao de credito
karr-TAOW dih krreh-DEE-too
I need to make a phone call.

Sp Tengo que hacer una llamada.
TEN-goh keh ah-SEHRR OO-
nah yah-MAH-dah
It Ho bisogno di fare una
Telefonata. oh bee-SOHN-yoh
dee FAH-rray OO-nah teh-leh-
foh-NAH-tah
278
I need to make a phone call.
Fr Je dois passer un coup de
P
telephone. zhuh dwah pa-say
ahn koop duh tel-eh-fohn
O
Gr Ich muB einen Telefonanruf L
machen. ish (eekh) moos IEN- I
en tel-EH-fohn-ahn-ROOF MAH- C
khen E
Po Eu preciso fazer um telefonema.
EH-oo prrih-SEE-zoo fuh-ZEHR
oom tel-ih-foo-NAY-muh
I need to contact the

American Consulate.
Sp Tengo que ponerme en
contacto con el consulado
Americano. TEN-goh keh poh-
NEHRR-meh en kohn-TAHK-toh
kohn el kohn-soo-LAH-doh ah-
meh-rree-KAH-noh
279
I need to contact the
American Consulate.
It Io devo mettermi in contatto con P
il Consolato Americano. EE-oh O
DEY-voh MET-tehrr-mee een L
kohn-TAH-toh kohn eel kohn-
I
soh-LAH-toh ah-meh-rree-
KAHN-oh
C
Fr Je dois contacter le consulat E
Americain. zhuh dwah KAHNG-
tahk-tay luh kahng-sew-LAH
ah-MAY-ree-kang
Gr Ich muB mit dem Amerikan-
ischen Konsulat sprechen. ish
moos mit dem AH-meh-rree-
kahn-ISH-en kon-soo-LAHT
SPRRREH-khen
Po Preciso de contactar o consu-
lado Americano. prrih-SEE-zoo
dih kohn-tahk-TAR oo kohn-soo-
LAH-doo uh-mehrr-ee-KAHN-
noo
280
Fine. (Okay.)
Sp Bien. / De acuerdo. / Esta bien. P
byehn / deh ah-KWEHRR-doh / O
ess-TAH byen
L
It Bene. / Dakordo.
BEH-nay / dah-KORR-doh I
Fr Tres bien. / Ca va. / D’accord. C
treh byang / sah vah / DAH-kor E
Gr Schon. / Okay. shurn / oh-KEH
Po Bom. / Bem. / OK / (Esta bem.)
bahm / bayn / oh-KAY / ish-TUH
bayn
I understand.
Sp Entiendo. en-TYEN-doh
It Capisco. kah-PEES-koh
Fr Je comprends.
zhuh kahm-PRAHNG
Gr Ich verstehe.
ish (eekh) fehr-SHTAY-uh
Po Compreendo. / Entendo.
kohm-prree-AYN-doo /
ayn-TAYN-doo
281
I don’t understand.
Sp No entiendo. noh en-TYEN-doh P
It Non capisco. O
nohn kah-PEES-koh
L
zhuh nuh kahm-PRAHNG pah I
Gr Ich verstehe nicht. C
ish fehr-SHTAY-uh nisht E
Po Nao compreendo. naow kohm-
prree-AYN-doo
282
INDEX
access 262 airport 78 alone 231
also 35 always 44 another 134
April 61 arm 252 aspirin 245
ATM 74, 94 August 61 baby food 114
back 268 bad 32 bandage 246
bank 119 bar 124 bathroom 27
battery 264 beach 207 beautiful 46
because 36 beer 138 better 47
bicycle 207 bill 160 black 194
blanket 117 blue 194 both173
bottle 136 boyfriend 223 bread 148
breakfast 123 brother 223 brown 194
browsing 186 bus 87, 90, 97, 102 bus stop 91
but 35 butter 148 buy 197
café 124 cancel 93 candy 202
car ferry 103 carafe 136 cash 199
castle 169 cathedral 170 change 94,104
chest 251 chicken 145 chocolate 139
clean 116, 150 close 243 coffee 139
cold, 49,155 consulate 280 contact 279
corkscrew 202 credit card 89, 200 cup 152
December 61 delicious 146 dentist 240
diabetic 247 diapers 115 diarrhea 247
difficult 49 dinner 123 doctor 240
downtown 170 during 178 each 173
ear 251 early 48 east 50
easy 49 eggs 141 enough 38
exchange 201 exit 96 eye 251
fast 35 father 224 February 61
fever 250 few 110 fine 28,129
283
finished 156 fitting room 196 floor 110
foot 252 for 162 fork 152
Friday 59 friend 221 from 218
front 268 girlfriend 223 glad 226
glass 136,152 go 31, 230 golf 205
good 32 good-bye 32 gratuity 163
great 37 green 195 haircut 266
ham 145 hand 253 handbag 189
have 24, 135 head 253 headache 249
heart 243 hello 11 help 25, 271
here 43 hospital 245 hot 49, 155
hotel 79 hour 67 how 41,186
hungry 228 hurt 241 husband 222
ice 147 if 36 inside 43
internet 262 is 23 jacket 190
January 61 juice 142 July 61
June 61 knee 254 knife 151
lake 208 large 47,139 last 50
late 48 laundramat 261 learning 22
leather 191 left 97 leg 254
little 38 long 196 looking
lost 176, 275 luggage 77 186, 244
lunch 123 madam 14 man 15
many 36 map 86 March 61
market 184 massage 266 may 61
me 68 medium 139,47 meet 217
metro 100 midnight 66 milk 140
minute 67 mistake 164 moment
Monday 59 money 76, 276 79, 231
more 146 mother 224 mountain 208
mouth 255 much 36 museum 171
music 129, 212 my 69 name 73
284
napkin 152 near 122 nearest
necessary 124 neck 255 99, 183
need 31, 81 never 44 next 50,98
no 12 non-smoking 127 none 37
noon 66 north 50 nose 254
November 61 now 45 numbers
October 61 okay 27 53,126
one way 88 only 44 open 52, 243
or 34 ordered 154 our 69
outside 127 pain killers 246 parents222
park 171 passport 276 path 176
pay 198 pepper 149 pharmacy 243
phone call 111, 278 phone card 193 photocopier
photos 177 pillow 118 261
plate 151 please 14 pleasure 234
police station 271 postcard 260 purse 189, 277
rain 211 ready 178-180 receipt 165
recommend red 195 remember 225
121, 172 rent 203 repeat 21
reservation 93, 124 restaurant 121 rib 255
right 38, 97 room 110 rose wine 143
round trip 89 ruins 171 salt 149
same 134 Saturday 59 say 30
scooters 207 scrambled 141 second 220
second 86, 220 see separately 161
September 61 188,225, 232, 250 service charge
shampoo 114, 267 shopping area 162
short 196 184 shoulder 250
show 206 shower 119 shrimp 144
shut 52 sir 14 sister 223
sit 92 slow 35 small 47,139
snow 211 soap 118 soda 138
soft drink 138 sometimes 45 soon 46
285
sorry 19 south 50 sparkling 143
speak 32, 240 spoon 46 stamp 260
start 168 steak 146 stolen 276
stomach 248, 256 stop 173 straight 97
straw 155 subway 100 sugar 149
sunscreen 209 Sunday 59 supermarket
sweet 143 table 126 185
take 198 take away 159 tampons 113
tax 161 taxi 73, 96 tea 139
thank you 15 that 197 theater 205
there 43,127 thirsty 228 this 197
throat 256 Thursday 59 tickets
time 63 tired 228 82, 84, 85,167
today 57, 229 toe 252 together 162
toilet paper 112 tomorrow 57, 229 tonight 229
too 45, 153 toothpaste 114 towel 117
train 102 transportation 78 trip 85
Tuesday 59 understand vegetarian 132
very 37 28, 29, 242 viewing point
vomiting 248 wait 178, 264 177
waiter 130 waitress 130 wallet 189, 277
want 23, 266 was 40 water
weather 178 Wednesday 59 112,118,136
week 112 west 50 what 41
when 41,104,168 where 42, 96,115 which 40
white 195 white wine 144 who 41
why 42 wife 221 window 128
wine list 131 with 136, 227 without 136
woman 15 worse 47 write 80
wrong 38 yellow 19 yes 11
you 69 your 70 you’re
welcome 16
286

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1

Front cover: Nazare, Portugal

We would like to thank the many wonderful

You will see more than one phonetic

The writers, printers, and publishers

If you can improve this guide or have any

1 Basics / most used /

9 Medical / injuries / health

English is the second language for

At a glance, you will know how to say a

READ THIS FIRST

Sir (Mr.) / madam (miss)

Thank you. (Very much)

You’r e welcome. (more polite) /

Excuse Me. (Getting attention)

Excuse Me! / Sorry!

Do you speak English?

Could you repeat that, please?

Can you help me?

Fast / slow / slowly

Enough / plenty (a lot)

Small / medium / large

Hot / warm / cold

North / South / East / West

10, 11, 12, 13

30, 40, 50, 60

70, 80, 90, 100

May / June / July / August

What time is it?

Ten past two / twenty to ten

I’d like a taxi.

Where is / Where are..?

Where are we?

Can you help me?

I’d like to speak to…

Can you recommend

That’s fine, thank you.

The waiter / the waitress

Tea / coffee / chocolate

Black, without milk / with milk

Can (Could) I have

That is not what I ordered.

A Straw (for drinking)

Have you finished?

I have not finished.

It’s to go (take away).

For you (giving or offering)

When does it start / end?

The downtown area.

Can we stop here?

Can I take photos?

The shopping mall (centre)

I’m just looking (browsing).

Can you help me?

Small / medium / large

That’s fine, thank you.

Black / blue /_brown

Where is the fitting room?

This / that (pointing at)

Could I have a receipt?

Hello. / Hi. (casual)

How are you?

Fine, thanks. And you?

Pleased to meet you.