Functional Block Diagram

Power Supply
From Battery

Micro Driver Stepper

Accelerator Controller IC
Sensor Motor
Knob Atmega ULN2803
8535

Sensor Unit Throttle

Electronic Control Unit Valve

Throttle Unit
 Functional Block Diagram
 The sensor receives the amount of acceleration given
and converts it in to equivalent analog signal.
 The micro controller is a programmed device which
produces equivalent data i.e, the required number of
pulses to actuate the motor.
 The driver IC amplifies the signal which will be
sufficient enough to drive the motor.
 The motor is linked to the throttle valve of the
carburetor to produce the required motion.
Circuit Diagram Vcc
Vcc
R1 D1 Sensor

of ECU C1
9(RST) 40
39
38
37
GND
C2 36
35
X1 34

33
C3 29
X2 28
Vcc
10 27

32 26
12V GND
25

18 1
Stepper 17 2 30 24
Motor 16 3 11 23
15 Driver 4 31 22
14 ULN 5
13 2803 6
12 7 PD0 1
PD1 2
11
PD2 3
12V
10 PD3 4
PD4 5
PD5 6
PD6 7
“Give explanation for the
above circuit diagram”