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Shape Memory Alloys

The Metals That Came from Outer Space


By
James Pritchett
History Of SMA’s

• Discovered in 1932.
• By Chang and Read.
• In 1938, Brass (CuZn).
• In 1951, Gold Cadmium (AuCd).
• Not utilized until 1962.
• Buehler and co-workers discovered Nickel-
Titanium (NiTi).
Types

• Types Of Shape Memory Alloys


– One-way Shape Memory Alloys
– Two-way Shape Memory Alloys

• Types Of Alloys
– NiTi
– Copper Based
Examples

• Aerospace and Naval Applications


• Medical
– Dentistry
– Tweezers
• Mobile Telephone
• Clothing
References
• Shape Memory Applications Inc. Shape Memory Alloys. Hodgson, Darel E.; Ming H.
Wu, Memory Technologies; Robert J. Biermann, Harrison Alloys, Inc.
http://www.sma-inc.com/SMAPaper.html

• Nickel-Titanium Shape Memory Alloys. Azom.com.


http://www.azom.com/details.asp?articleID

• Shape Memory Alloys. TiNi Aerospace Inc

<http://www.tiniaerospace.com/html/ShapeMemoryAlloys>

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