can … + infinitive

We use can / cannot ( can’t ):

1. to talk about abilities
2. To ask for permission

 POSITIVE structure
Main
AUXILIAR
Subject VERB COMPLEMENTS
Y
(infinitive)
I can ride a bike very well.
you
he,she, it
speak english.
we
you
they
 NEGATIVE
Main
Subject AUX not VERB COMPLEMENTS
(infinitive)
I
you
he,she, can Not ride a bike very well.
it

we ca n’t speak english.

you
they
? QUESTIONS
• Yes / no questions
Main
AUXILIAR
Subject VERB COMPLEMENTS
Y
(infinitive)
I
you
he,she, it ride a bike very well?
can
we
you
speak English?
they
Short answers:

Yes, I can - No I cannot/can’t

Yes she can- no she cannot/can’t

• Wh- questions
Main
Wh- AUXILIAR
Subject VERB COMPLEMENTS
word Y
(infinitive)
Where can I ride a bike very well.
When you
Why he,she,
… it speak english.
we
 you
they

answers:

Where can she ride a bike very well? - in the park

Why can you speak english? - because my parents are english