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DESCRIPTION NEPAL BHUTAN MALDIVES

FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY REPUBLIC


Government REPUBLIC He ad of State : K i ng J i gme He ad/ c hi e f of
Pres. Ram B aran YADAV K he sar N amgye l state : Pre si de nt
(si nc e 2 3 J ul y 20 08 ) W AN GC HUC K (si nc e 14 Mohame d " Anni "
De c e mbe r 2 00 6) N ASHEED (si nc e 1 1
Prime Minister- Madhav He ad ofGove rn me nt : N ove mbe r 2 00 8 )
Kumar Nepal Prime Minister Jigme
THINLEY (since 9 April
2008)

Divided into three Climate : varies; tropical in Composed


physiographic areas : southern plains; cool of,190 coral islandsgrouped in
Land mountain, hill, Siwalik region winters and hot summers a double chain of 26 atolls,
and Terai regions in central valleys; severe along the north-south
winters and cool summers direction, spread over roughly
Subtropical to tropical climate in Himalayas 90,000 square kilometres,
Land area : 52,819 sq miles making this one of the most
(136,800 sq km) Land Area : 38 ,3 94 sq k m disparate countries in the
North – The Himalayan range Central Bhutan- Black world.
Central Nepal – Kathmandu Mountains “Lowest Country in the world”
Valley Southern Bhutan – Shiwalik ry season associated with the
Hills winter northeastern monsoon
and the rainy season, from
the end of April to the end of
October, which brings strong
winds and storms.
Land area : 298 sq.km
Bhutanese people primarily
Newars, the original consist of Maldivians are of mixed
inhabitants of the Kathmandu the Ngalops and Sharchops, Sinhalese, Dravidian, Arab,
Valley. called the Western Bhutanese and African stock and nearly
• Sherpas – famous for and Eastern Bhutanese. all are Sunni Muslims
guiding mountain Ngalops consist of Bhutanese
climbing expeditions living in Western country Tourism, fishing, and shipping
People • Gurkhas- fighting which has culture similar to are the chief sources of
castes Tibetans. income.
While Sharchops originated Official Language : Maldivian
Official language: Nepali from Eastern part follows Dhivehi
80% Hindu , 20% Tibetan Nyingmapa rather than the Official Religion: Islam
Buddhists Tibetan.
Official language: Dzongkha Population: 395,960 (July
Population: 29,331,000 76% Vajrayana Buddhists, 2010)
23% Hinduism, and 1 % other
Population: 699,847

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