Phonogram Chart

Vowels & Consonants

Vowels Consonants

a e i o u and y b c d f g h j k l m n p qu r s t v w x y z
Note: c, g, and s have two sounds each. Also note: qu, a two-letter phonogram. y is both a consonant and a vowel.

Consonant Digraphs

ck Consonant with h Two-Letter /n/ Two-Letter /r/ Two-Letter /b/ and /g/ Sound of /sh/ Trigraphs Suffix -ed
Digraph Digraphs Digraphs Digraph

ck ch kn wr bu ci dge ed
th gn gu si tch
sh ti
ph cei
wh

Vowel Digraphs

Vowels Paired With Vowels Paired With Vowels Paired With Vowel Pair Vowel Pair R-Vowels Vowels + gh
-i and -y -u and -w -a and -e ie oo

ai ay au aw ae* ie oo er igh
ir
ei ey eu ew ea ee ur eigh aigh*
ear
oi oy ou ow oa oe our* ough augh
ar
ui ue or
wor