M081-411-1-2 3

KONSTANTE IN ENAČBE

težni pospešek g = 9, 81 m s−2

hitrost svetlobe c = 3, 00 ⋅ 108 m s−1

osnovni naboj e0 = 1, 60 ⋅ 10−19 A s

Avogadrovo število N A = 6, 02 ⋅ 1026 kmol−1

splošna plinska konstanta R = 8, 31 ⋅ 103 J kmol−1 K−1

gravitacijska konstanta G = 6, 67 ⋅ 10−11 N m2 kg−2

influenčna konstanta ε0 = 8, 85 ⋅ 10−12 A s V−1 m−1

indukcijska konstanta μ0 = 4π ⋅ 10−7 V s A−1 m−1

Boltzmannova konstanta k = 1, 38 ⋅ 10−23 J K−1

Planckova konstanta h = 6, 63 ⋅ 10−34 J s = 4,14 ⋅ 10−15 eV s

Stefanova konstanta σ = 5, 67 ⋅ 10−8 W m−2 K−4

atomska enota mase 1u = 1, 66 ⋅ 10−27 kg; za m = 1u je mc 2 = 931,5 MeV

GIBANJE SILA ENERGIJA

s = vt m1 m2
F =G A=F ⋅s
s = vt r2
mv 2
t 02 Wk =
at 2 = konst. 2
s = v0 t + r3
2 F = ks Wp = mgh
v = v0 + at
F = pS ks 2
v 2 = v02 + 2 as Wpr =
F = k t Fn 2
1 A
ω = 2 πν = 2 π F = ρ gV P=
t0 t
v = ωr F = ma A = ΔWk + ΔWp + ΔWpr

a r = ω 2r G = mv A = −p ΔV

s = s 0 sin ω t ρv 2
F Δt = ΔG p+ + ρ gh = konst.
v = ω s 0 cos ω t 2
M = r ×F
a = −ω 2s0 sin ω t M = rF sin α
p = ρ gh
Γ = Jω
M t= Γ
4 M081-411-1-2

ELEKTRIKA MAGNETIZEM NIHANJE IN VALOVANJE

e m
I = F = I l ×B t0 = 2π
t k
e1 e2 F = IlB sin α
F= l
4 πε0 r 2 t0 = 2π
F = ev × B g
F = eE μ0 I t0 = 2π LC
B=
Ae 2 πr c = λν
U =E⋅s =
e μ0 NI Nλ
e B= sin α =
σe = l d
S M = NISB sin α
σe P
E= j=
2 ε0 Φ = B ⋅ S = BS cos α S
E 0 = cB0
e = CU U i = lvB
j = wc
ε0 S U i = ωSB sin ω t
C = 1
l ΔΦ j= ε E 2c
Ui = 2 0 0
CU 2 Δt j ′ = j cos α
We =
2 Φ v
L= ν = ν 0 (1 ± )
We I c
we =
V μ0 N 2 S ν0
L= ν= v
ε0 E 2 l 1∓
we = c
2 LI 2
U = RI Wm =
2
ζl B2
R= wm =
S 2 μ0
P = UI

TOPLOTA OPTIKA MODERNA FIZIKA

m c0 Wf = h ν
n= n=
M c
Wf = Ai + Wk
pV = nRT sin α c1 n
= = 2 Wf = ΔWn
Δl = α lΔT sin β c2 n1
1 1 1 hc
ΔV = β V ΔT = + λmin =
f a b eU
A + Q = ΔW
2
ΔW = Δ mc
Q = cmΔT
t
−
Q = qm t1 / 2
N = N0 2 = N0 e −λt
3
W0 = kT ln 2
2 λ=
t1/ 2
ΔT
P = λS
Δl A = Nλ
4
j = σT