(Population) ‫دی‬ı╜‫آ‬

(Population Genetics) ‫∂ت‬θΟ ∫ıŮ‫د‬ı╜‫آ‬

(Obstetric Frog) ¥ŃΝЯ  ¥Οŷ őż‫آ‬
)ŕ«‫ (ا‬Ċ‫د‬š ∟‫آ‬
(Hydrophytes) Ċ‫د‬š ∟‫آ‬
(Aquatic Adaptation) ŚĩšǾ ∟‫آ‬
ώ◄"‫آ∟ ر‬
(Aquatic Shrew) «ō% ∟‫آ‬
(Hydrolysis) &ıŦ∂* ∟‫آ‬
(Hydroponics) Ĵ,ı- ∟‫آ‬
(Narcissus pseudonarcissu) (Daffodil) )‫ڈل‬âš2˘‫ (ڈ‬ő/Ņ0 ∟‫آ‬
>
(Fire-bellied Toad or Bombinator) ΟŹ Ẃ ;ı╜ ıŮ ¥š< Ş= şї 6ž‫آ‬
(Autoalloploid) ŃΟźťŦšB‫ ا‬šǿ‫آ‬
(Autopolyploid) ŃΟźťŦ Cššǿ‫آ‬
(Autotetraploid) ŃΟźťŦĩDšǿ‫آ‬
(Autosome) ¨Ešǿ‫آ‬
 (Autosomal Diseases) ªıŮ‫ر‬ıGŲ ŝàEšǿ‫آ‬
(Red Flour Beetle) ĩŅ0šMK ‫خ‬ōL ı- I‫آ‬
(Autecology) ţOšBıPМŷ‫آ‬
Ĵ U Я ėʼn S ‫آ‬
(R2 Generation) ŝ Wƒ 2‫آر‬
(Ribonucleic Acid) (RNA) Ċ‫ ا‬X‫آر ا‬
)1949 .¨( ‫رٹ‬ı- Ċ‫ ڈ‬.‫آر‬
(R. Dubois, 1882-1959) ‫ا‬š^š_‫ ڈ‬.‫آر‬
(R. Leuckart, 1822-1898) ‫رٹ‬ı- `a .‫آر‬
d▼c
(Saw Fish) e ĩ‫آر‬
(Arthropoda) ĩ‫ڈ‬š«ʼng˛‫آر‬
(Aardvark, Orycteropus) ¥‫آرڈ «ار‬
(Proteles cristatus) (Aardwolf) řB«‫آرڈ‬
(Archegosaurus) ‫رس‬ıkšl j‫آر‬
(Archegonia) ∂Źšl j‫آر‬
d▼c /
(Argus Fish) e ő ‫آر‬
 ‫ غ‬ʼnn ő / ‫آ ر‬
(Aurochs) őo«‫آر‬
( Arecanut Beetle Я ĺŹı- Ċ‫آر‬ )ŝ
Λ ¢

( Peach ) «‫آ ڑ‬

( Independent Assortment  МŶ
) )Ł ť ( IJ Ņ ‫د‬ĩ‫آز‬



µΟ  ı  ‫ی‬Ł Ν Ų Ş ‫ د‬ĩ‫آ ز‬

( Degrees of Freedom ) ‫ د‬ĩ Ł !Ǿ  ‫↨ ت‬

Я !Ǿ Ŭ
µ ĩ‫د‬ĩ‫آز‬

( Independence ) ‫دی‬ĩ‫آز‬

Test Cross &' Ǻ

( )Ẅ % ı + ‫آز‬

( Aster )-
,
‫آ‬

0Ů ,
µ./ ‫ی‬š - ‫آ‬

( Osmosis 3 5
) őâ š
4
‫آ‬

( Osmometer )-
Ο6 4
š
5
‫آ‬

( Aphrodite 5 ź 8
) )ı ė< ‫ری‬Ł Ν > ( ĺ ĩ‫«ڈ‬ʼn ‫آ‬

( Octocorallia C D @
) ∂ ĩ‫ ر‬š A ‫آ‬

( Auxins ƒ
F
)ő Ň‫آ‬
 Oxysome
I
( ) ¨G H ‫آ‬

( August Weismann, 1834-1914 6 M

JK
)Š Ň «ĵ ‫آ‬

( Alcyonaria ) ı Ů‫ ر‬N O
Я,
‫آل‬

ı RS ‫ ا‬ı RS ‫آ‬

( Allen's Rule ˇ
) ąš ı V ı 
C
Š ‫آ‬

( Solanum tuberosum L.) (Potato S

)š ‫آ‬

( Plum X
S
) Ć‫ ر‬ı ╒ š ‫آ‬

( Mango ) ¨‫آ‬

)1867 \
.‫ ] ( پ‬ĩ Ņ .≤ ‫آ‬

(Ibis) őż ≤‫آ‬
)‫ر‬ĩŁ
( őż ≤‫آ‬
(Isochromosome) ¨«‫ز‬š«Ņ ≤‫آ‬
(Isogomy) ţı ≤‫آ‬
(Eye Worm) (Loa loa) ¨‫آ≤ «ر‬
(Swallow) ŝеŲı╜‫ا‬
(Aberrant Groups) őŽ«Ņ ĺŹŅֹ‫ا‬
 (Abyssal Fauna) µŬš ŝà ∟‫ا‬
(Albino) $ЯΘ'‫ ا‬/ı"#Ų‫ا‬
(Albinism) ĴМ,ΩŲ‫ا‬
(Apoenzyme) ŞΖĩ03‫ ا‬š4‫ا‬
(Apogamy) ţıš4‫ا‬
(Parthenogenesis) ŒǺĩŁΟŵ ∫ı<ĩ
)ţ=$>( ŒǺĩŁΟŵ ∫ı<ĩ
(Asexual Production) )ŝ?@AıŬ( ŒǺĩŁΟŵ ∫ı<ĩ
(Asexual Reproduction) ŁΟ'šǾ ∫ı<ĩ
(Mass Selection) ‫ب‬ı╒„ђ‫ ا‬ţ=ıCDĩ
(Mass Pedigree Selection) ‫ب‬ı╒„ђ‫ ا‬HIƒ ţ=ıCDĩ
(Bishop's Weed) (Trachyspermum ammi L. Sprague) J‫ا‬Kĩ
(Mass Mutation) ‫ل‬ŁΘŶ ≡ıOMıŬ śŬıNĩ
(Hybridization) ‫ط‬ťUVĩ
(Heterosis or Hybrid Vigour) ťY«‫ت د‬â šZ ıŮ ‫ ز«ر‬ţ\ťUVĩ
(Walnut) ‫«ٹ‬ʼn^ĩ
 (Penetrance) ‫ل‬ı`‫اد‬
(Zingiber officinale) (Ginger) ¥‫ادر‬
(Drug Store Beetle) ĩŅfšeb ıc Ņdı`‫ ز‬a µŮ«‫اد‬
(Id) ‫اڈ‬â
(Adenine) ŠїΝŻ‫اڈ‬
(Arachnida) ĩ‫ ≡ ڈ‬¥ĩ‫ار‬
(Linkage) µlǼĩ‫↑ط ر‬Ŷ‫ار‬
(Vigna mungo) (Black Gram) ‫رد‬à‫ا‬á
(Aristotle's Lantern) ąrΝЯp őqūšζ‫ار‬
ıIсΟtb ıŬ‫ار‬
(Ricinus communis) (Caster) ‫ی‬ŃŬ‫ار‬
Castor Semilooper Ņxšy ţ ı ‫ی‬ŃŬ‫ار‬

( ) 

( Ernst Heinrich Haeckel, 1834-1910) ŝ М ‫ چ‬ĵƒ‫ار‬

( Colocasia) (Colocasia esculenta schoot) ‫ار«ی‬
( Cajanus cajan L. Mill.) (Pigeon Pea)ōė‫ار‬
( Arenicola) š ≡ Ċ‫ار‬
 
( Flying Fish) ª∂▼ ‫اڑ «ا‬
( Abiogenesis) )ŁΟ+šǾ ∫∂- *.( (Spontaneous Generation) ŒǺĩŁΟŵ ‫از"د‬
( Python) ıė‫اژد‬
6 2
)‫س‬ı 1‫ ا‬ỳ «4 ı Ŭ( ‫س‬ı 1‫ا‬

( Base Analogue) IJМ:Ņ; śŮ ‫س‬ı1‫ا‬

( Base Pairing) ‫ی‬ŁΝŲ ‫> =ڑی‬ı1‫ا‬
( Basic Number) ‫د‬ŁA >ı1‫ا‬
Spongioblast) ĵť╜š╙Ε→‫ا‬
(

( Spirorbis) őż‫ر‬ĩ‫ا→≤ ر‬
( Spoon Bill) J ąšδ1‫ا‬
Β
( Equatorial Plate) Ẅ 1
≤‫ا‬š ε ‫ا‬

( Strawberry) (Fragaria sp ) ‫ا ↔ * ی‬

( Starling ) Ŝыâ
‫ا  ↔ ر‬

( Stylaster )

 ≤↔ ‫ا‬

( Strobili ) ≤ ∟ĩ

‫ا‬

( Stegosaurs ) ‫رس‬ı š
 Οζ

‫ا‬
 Ǽ

( Steamer Duck ) ŀ ō
И

‫ا‬

( Sphenodon ) ą ĩ‫ ڈ‬
Я 
‫ا‬


▼
( Scorpaena ) )
ű
ė
 ō ‫ ↨ (ز‬Я ‫ر‬ı ‫ا‬
‰

( Scorpionidae ) ‫"≡ ڈی‬

Я‰
‫ر‬ı ‫ا‬

( Squid ) Ń $ ‫ا‬

*
' 
š ‫ا‬ Ľ Ņ ‫ا‬

( Squid ) Ń ŭ‫ا‬š

‫ا‬

( Scolex )ő
 
š

‫ا‬

( Skating Frog ) ¦ĩʼn Ŝ ы

- ζ Ο  ‫ا‬

( Eskimo Dog ) ↓
. š/
0 
‫ا‬

(. Saraca indica L ) ı1 ‫ا‬

( Stock 5
) ĩ‫د‬š ŝ

‫ا‬

( Pelican  ˘ -
) ‫ر‬9 ţ ı 7 ţ ʼn ĩ

( African Antbeat ) ‫ ر‬9 ‫ر‬š

:
˘ -
ţ ʼn ĩ

( Phoorsa ;
)ţ ĩ

↓
. ‫ری‬ı  ≡ı ;ĩ
 

ą = ĩ / ĩ

( Ophioglypha ) ı  ź ť @ = ĩ


( Unit Character) ĴМ

ı ≤ı  ‫ا‬

( Acquired Character) ĴМ ı ∟ı  о ‫ا‬

Ichthyophis) őЯ ά ‫ا‬

(

( Octopus) őŽ ‫ا‬

( Acrosome) )Ş 
ĩ‫«¨ (ر‬Ņ ‫ا‬

( Achromatic Figures) ‫ل‬ı‫ ا‬śΛЯ «Ņ‫ا‬

( Achromatin) ŠпΟ«Ņ‫ا‬
Acridines) őсŮŃŮŅ‫ا‬
(

( Axolotl Larva) Ć«ō& ŝ ū"‫ا‬

( Equatorial Plate) ĵМ,Ŧ ‫ ر‬Żš+‫ا‬
( Echiuroidea) ıŮŃΟźĩ‫ر‬/ι‫ا‬
( Agar) ‫ر‬ı1‫ا‬
Ε
( Agronomy) ţ4 ĩŅ2‫ا‬
( Iguanodons) őƒĩ‫ڈ‬šˇ‫ا‬š7‫ا‬
 ( Aguti) ≈9‫ا‬
( Agave) /9‫ا‬
(Agameon) ąı ‫ا‬
< =
↓ š ; ‫ ا‬ı >"‫ا‬

(Albercht Kossel, 1853-1927 = @


) ŝ š + Ĵ? ‫ا‬

(Albatross) ‫س‬ĩʼn ‫ا‬ Д

Я Θ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬ŃΝЯ ť Šї →‫ا‬ ŭ

(Algae) )ţ ‫ا (ا‬ 




‫∂ت‬Ŷ∂ ∟‫ا ا«ر آ‬ 



(Distribution) ‫ر‬ı Ŭ‫ ا‬ı ‫ا‬ о 



ʼn  ı ‫ا‬




$Ł'ť* % ą‫ ا‬ı  šˇ ‫ ا«ر‬ıŬŅ" # š! ‫ا‬

‫║ ظ‬
Ġ
‫ع‬ ŗ




Ĵ-ı  ‫ی‬š . / % ‫ا‬ 



Ĵ М # ‫ ا‬1 ı 23 % ţ  ‫ ا‬/ ‫ا‬

 



: ª š <š ‫ ا « ر‬ª « ‫ د‬š ; Ċ ō 7 « ‫ ت د‬ı 8 2Ǿ  ‫ا‬

  

 (Fossil of Algae) ‫ز‬ı ‫ا  ر‬ 


ą‫ا‬š?‫ ا‬şї ‫ا‬ 



¨ı ˇ ı µΝ@A şї ‫ا‬
 


( Linum usitatissimum L.) (Linseed) C ‫ا‬


( Alpha Helix ) µ š
 
ı ‫ا‬

( Alkaptonuria Ź ŵ
) ı Ů‫
 ر‬ı ‫ا‬

( Sir Alexander Fleming, 1881-1955 ) Ŝы


  
‫ ر‬Ń Ν ŻŇ ‫ا‬

( Alkylating Agents 

е 
) ŝ ĩš  ‫ا‬

( Algae 
)ţ ‫ا‬

( Allelism or Allelomorphism ) ĴМ

е

ŝ ‫ ا‬ı Ů ĴМ ‫ا‬

( Crossing Over )Š

‫ا‬

( Owl ! 
) )¨š ( š ã ‫ا‬á

( Alore 
) ‫ری‬š ‫ا‬

( Electric ) ¨ı ╜ ¥ #
 
‫ا‬

( Allele or Allelomorph е
)ŝ ‫ا‬

( Amber Codon ) ą ĩ‫ڈ‬š

%


ĩ
 ( Recombination ) Ł ŮŁ * ‫ ج‬ĩ

ĩ

( Guava -
) ‫«د‬ʼn ĩ

( Antelope ) ¦.

ʼn
-
ĩ

( Cassia fistula 
) ‫  ↓س‬ĩ

(Amoebiasis) őâ∂ ĩ γв

(Aminoterminal) ŝ Я Ņ
Я ĩ ы

(Amurrus) ‫رس‬ĩ
(Roguing) ı  ą‫ا‬
Ĺ

(Cereals) ıŬ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬

(Pomegranate) ‫ر‬ıŬ‫ا‬
(Anaphase) ıŬ‫ا‬ 


(Warning Colour) Ŭ‫ ↑ ر‬Ŭ‫ا‬ Ŝ

ε

(Selection) ‫ب‬ı╒„ђ‫ا‬
(Selcetion Coefficient) ō  ‫ب‬ı╒„ђ‫ا‬
‫ح‬

(Selection Pressure) Ņ ‫∟ ا‬ı╒„ђ‫ا‬ 

(Translation) "ʼn ‫ل‬ı ђ‫ا‬

Ĺ


 (Antherozoid) Ń ĩ‫«ز‬ʼn# ђ‫ا‬ ŭ
ά

(Antheridia) ıŮŃŮʼn# ђ‫ا‬ ά

(Interphase) ' ‫ا‬ 

 

(Introgressive Hybridization) ĴМ-.«‫ د‬š 0 Ņ/«' ‫ا‬ κ ǻ 

(Absorption) ‫ب‬ĩ Ε‫ا‬ ń┼

ś3Ε ‫ب‬ĩ Ε‫ا‬ ń┼

(Cenchrus ciliaris) ‫س‬ı4 Š Ε‫ا‬  

(Angiosperms) ¨ ‫ا‬5Я Ε‫ا‬ 

┼

‫ ت‬ĩ ‫ د‬ı 7  ¨  ‫ا‬5 Я Ε ‫ا‬


┼

(Life Cycle of Angiosperm) ‫∂ت‬8 ‫ د«ر‬ı9 ¨ ‫ا‬5Я Ε‫ا‬ 

┼

(Angiosperm Taxonomy) ‫ی‬ŁΝŲ Ĵ ı3  ¨ ‫ا‬5Я Ε‫ا‬

 

┼

‫ ∂ ت‬- 0 ƒ  ¨  ‫ا‬5 Я Ε ‫ا‬


┼

(Leaves) = ¨ ‫ا‬5Я Ε‫ا‬


џ 
┼

(
Ų
Fruits & Seeds) ‫ ا«ر‬ŝ 4 = ¨ ‫ا‬5Я ‫ا‬
ļ
† 

Ε ┼

ї  Я ┼Ε
‫ل‬š ş ¨ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬

Aberration
Ε
( ) £ ĩ ʼn ‫ا‬
 ( Degenerate Code ˇ
 Ε
) ąš ı  ţ ı  ‫ا‬ ╟

( Wrightia tinctoria 
)  ĩ‫ ر‬Ł Ŭ ‫ا‬

( Ficus elastica) (Indian Rubber or Assam Rubber ֹ ֹ

) Ņ ‫ ¨ ر‬ı  ‫ آ‬/ Ņ ‫ ر‬ı ŮŃ Ŭ‫ا‬

( Indian Gene Bank ¢

)ś Я Š
ї
ы Ń Ŭ‫ا‬

( Evolution of Man 
) ı Ǿ‫ ا ر‬ı " ą ı # ƒ ‫ا‬

( Linkage ƒ
) ¥ť # ‫ا‬

( Linkage Groups ) ªı Ů ņ %ť # ƒ‫ا‬

( Linkage Map
ƒ
) µ& ˇ %ť # ‫ا‬

*ƒ
‫ س‬Ń Ο źı  ẅ ‫ا‬

( Fission ) ‫ق‬ı ƒ‫ا‬

( Ancylostoma braziliense) őсŮ  ‫زی‬ĩŅֹ ıš ζ  . Οź 0

š ı ‫ا‬ 

ї
( Ancylostoma caninum Ε
) Ş ỳ ı š
ζ   Οź 
š ı ‫ا‬

( Angstrom Å ) ¨ ĩ
 
‫ا‬

( Grape Ŭ
) ‫ر‬š ‫ا‬

( Indianatropine or Indian Belladona, Atropa acuminata Ŭ

) ı  ‫ ر‬š ‫ا‬

( Pineapple ) ‫  س‬Ź‫ا‬
 ( Inheritance )ő
сΛŻ
ō
ј
‫ا‬

( Annelida ΟŹ
) ĩŃ Ο  ‫ا‬

( Aneuploid Ź
) Ń Ο ź ‫ا  پ‬

) O ( «‫ا‬

( O. Hevit, 1897-1964 ) ‫ٹ‬

!
.« ‫ا‬

( Operon %
) ąĩŅ «‫ا‬

Β
( Operon Concept )ŝ
е
%
ąĩŅ «‫ا‬

( Beaver æ âť ╜ ‫ا«د‬á
)«

( Otter ¯
) š âť ╜‫ا«د‬á

( Otter Hound ) ↓ / ‫ری‬ı  š ¯âť ╜‫ا«د‬á

( Orangutan ) ą ı ūš  ‫ا « ر‬
Ŭ

( Ornithosuchus )ő
/3 άЯ Ŭ
š
2
‫ا«ر‬

άЯ
Ŭ

( Ornithischia ) ∂6 ţ ‫ا«ر‬

( Oriole ) )ı : Ŝ Ŭ‫ ی ر‬
  ;
8
ʼn ţ ĩ‫د‬ı ╜( ‫ل‬š ‫ا«ر‬

( Osmosis <
=
) őâ š ‫ا«س‬

( okapi ) ∩ı : «‫ا‬
 Okapi
( ) µ ı : « ‫ا‬

Ǽ 
(Old Squaw) )ŀ ‫ د¨ «ا‬Ẃ ( ı @‫ ا‬Ń ?«‫ا‬

˛
(Olynthus) ő Š«‫ا‬
Ų Šї«‫ا‬
)↔Я ŭıźĩŅֹ( (Archegonia) Ť
Ų Šї«‫ا‬
)↔Я ŭı«ŃŮ ( (Archegonia) Ť
(Omchocerca volvulus) őš« ‫ «ال‬ı ōš ¨«‫ا‬
(Onychophora) ĩ‫ر‬š"š ≤ıŬ«‫ا‬
(Camel or Dromedary) 叫‫ا‬
ő ǻ ‫
ر‬.‫ ا ی‬.‫ آ ر‬.‫ا ی‬
(Threskiornis aethiopica) őż ‫ای‬
(1955-1887) ą‫ ≡ ڈ‬+ ąı .‫ای‬
(E. Claridge, 1861-1922) ‫رج‬â ť .‫ای‬
ĵ А4«Ņ5 ¨2Я  ≤3š.‫ای‬
(Emu) š: ‫ای‬
(E. Haeckel, 1834-1919) ŝ =М; .‫ای‬
(Epistatic Gene) Šї C śū↔?‫ ا‬ẃ Ż‫ا‬
 (Epistasis Gene) Šї C ő?↔?‫ ا‬ẃ Ż‫ا‬
)1852 .‫  اس (پ‬ª∂ζG‫ ا‬.ř˘‫ ا‬.ĽD ‫ا‬
(H.W.Beats, 1862-1938) őпвŲ .╜‫ ڈ‬.Ľ ‫ا‬
(Adders) ‫رس‬ŃŮ‫ا‬
( Edmund Beecher Wilson, 1856-1939) Š« ʼn ∟ ŃΝŃŮ‫ا‬
( Edward Jenner, 1749-1823 )
Ο
‫« ر ڈ‬Ń Ů‫ا‬

( Edible Frog  гŻ
) ¦ ʼn ŝ Ń Ů‫ا‬

(( Adenosinetriphosphate (ATPase ) ĵМ
   їŭ Ż
ı ≤ĩŅ Š ı   Ń Ů‫ا‬

( Idiogram  
) ¨ ĩ Ņ š Ń Ů‫ا‬


( Erasmus Darwin, 1731-1802 ) ą«‫ر‬ĩ‫ ڈ‬ő
 
ĩŅ ‫ا‬

( Arrowworms ! 
) ő ‫« «ر‬Ņ ‫ا‬

( Arius   тŮ 
) )ţ ı $ µ ╜ Ņ ( ő Ņ ‫ا‬

( Ascaris lumbricoides ) ‫ س‬Ń Ο źı , ‫ ی‬

-
‫*س‬
 .ǻ
‫ا‬

( F1, F2 ˘ ˘
) 2 ř ‫ ا‬Â1 ř ‫ا‬

( F. Planter, 1603-1687  ˘
) 6 ť Ŧ .ř ‫ا‬

7
˘
(1962-1903) ő  .ř ‫ا‬
 ( F-Factor $
˘
) ŝ ı : .ř ‫ا‬

; ˘
)1781 .‫ (پ‬ı Ŭı ū ąš .ř ‫ا‬

( Aphids ) ‫ز‬Ń A˘‫ا‬

(Echinococcus granulosus
D  7
ő š C ĩŅ ő š š ≤ı ե‫ا‬
Ź  ˇ
)

(Larvae of Echinoderms) Ċ«ō  ő ‫ڈر‬Я ŭı ‫ا‬

(Echinodermeta) ↔Я ‫ڈر‬Я ŭı ‫ا‬

(Echinodermata) ↔Я ‫ڈر‬Я ŭı ‫ا‬

)¨ı ╜Ņ ı  ( ‫رس‬š  « ‫ا‬



(Echidna) ı ŬŃ  Ů‫ا‬

(Acre Inch) ‫ ا‬Ņ

‫ا‬


(Acre Foot) ĵŅ
‫ا‬


(X ) ő ‫ا‬


)1800 .‫ (پ‬ĵ Я ¢ ő ‫ا‬



!
(X Chromosome) )Ş ≡š "( ¨«‫ز‬š «Ņ ő ‫ا‬


Ů
(Exocoetus) ő # ‫ا‬
ſ

άθ  Ů
(Acanthocephala) ť Ο*+š % ‫ا‬

, -
(Acorus calamus) ő Ť ‫رس‬š  Ů‫ا‬

/
)1835 .‫ (پ‬#ı ╜пΟ Ŝ Ů‫ا‬

(Linear Energy Transfer) (LET) ≈ ‫ا ای‬

(LD 50) 50 ‫ا  ڈی‬

άђ
)1859 .‫ (پ‬ʼn3 ı  ‫ا‬

(El-shaped Salamander) ‫ر‬Ń ΝЯ ť 7 ı 6Ε ‫ا‬

(El-shaped Salamander) ‫ر‬Ń ΝЯ ť 7 ı 6Ε ‫ا‬

( Alytes (Midwife Toad ) )¥š  µŮĩ‫د‬ ( ő ≤ ť Ů‫ا‬

ſ

( Allopolyploid Ů
) Ń Ο źť Ŧ  š š  ‫ا‬

( Allopatric ) ¥
Οŵ  Ů
š ‫ا‬


( Allotetraploid or Amphidiploid ) Ń Ο źť Ŧ‫ ڈ‬ţ

 Ů
‫ ا‬ı Ů Ń Ο ź ť Ŧ ĩ â š  ‫ا‬

( Alligator ) )Ŝ ы 
 
ű
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ą‫ ا«ر  ا‬ąŃ Ο   .ţ .Ş ‫ا‬

( Amblyopsis )ő
$Ž
‫≤ آ‬ť Θ


‫ا‬


( Ambystoma '
) ı +š ζ ‫ ا‬Ẃ

‫ا‬


( Amphidiploid ) Ń Ο źť Ŧ‫ ڈ‬ţ

‫ا‬
 
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‫ا‬


( Amphiuma ) ı +š , ţ

‫ا‬

Amphiura

/
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( N-Terminal) (Amino Acid 4 Я+ ыЯ + 

) )µŅ 3 ĩ( ŝ Ņ .0‫ا‬

( Antoine, Lavoisier, 1743-1794)

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Ċ‫«از‬š ¯7 Š ı ū 0‫ا‬

( Emtamoeba gingivalis
) ő ‫ «ا‬ţ
♣
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↑Я ĩ ĵ ‫ا‬

( Enterobius vermicularis ) ‫رس‬ ģ   ǻ ΝŻ

 ţ ‫ «ر‬ő ‫ا «∟ ا‬

( Antibody ) ‫ڈ ی‬ı ╜ ẅ сŮ
‫ا‬

( Antibody ) ‫ی‬Ń ╜ ẅ сŮ
‫ا‬

( Antipatharia ) ı Ů
άẅ

ŵ сŮ
‫ا‬

( Antigen )Š

ẅ сŮ
‫ا‬

( Anti-Codon ) ą ĩ‫ ڈ‬š ẅ 
сŮ
‫ا‬

( Anti Codon ) ą ĩ‫ ڈ‬š ẅ 

сŮ
‫ا‬

‫پ‬š ẅ 
сŮ
‫ا‬


Š ı ū« ẅ сŮ
‫ا‬

( Antivitamin 
) Š ı ū« ẅ сŮ
‫ا‬
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) Şà š

Ż
‫ ر‬ś #‫ز‬ť Ŧ«Ń Ν Ż‫ا‬

( Andreas Vesalius, 1514-1564 ) ‫ ' اس‬ı & ‫ «ی‬ő ‫ری ا‬Ń Ν Ż‫ا‬
ǻ
( Ancylostoma duodenale )ŝ
еŹ
/
‫ ڈی‬š ‫ ڈ‬ı #š
ζ & + Οź - Ż
‫ا‬š ı ‫ا‬ К
A. R. Wales, 1823-1913
(
5Ů
) ő « .‫ آ ر‬.‫ا ی‬

( A. E. Wheeler, 1851-1929 )Ņ
 Ο6
« . ‫ ا ی‬.‫ا ی‬

( Aye aye ) Ċ‫ ا‬Ċ‫ا‬

( Epistatis ſ↔ ∩ )ő 9‫ا‬ Ċ‫ا‬

( Episome ∩ ) ¨«‫ز‬ Ċ‫ا‬

( Rana agilis) (Agile Frog еź

) ¥Ń Ν Я # ŝ ı ; Ċ ‫ا‬

( Asynopsis )ő
9
‫پ‬ı Ŭ < Ċ‫ا‬

( Allogenic ) śŬ ⅓ 
š Ċ‫ا‬

(194 3- 1877) ő
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.‫ا ی‬

( Amorph £ ) ‫ر‬ı  Ċ ‫ا‬

▼
)1882 .‫(پ‬ £ ı ỳ

ś
.‫ا ی‬

( A. V. Kualevisky, 1867- 1932  )


 
 ‫ « ا‬š .‫ « ی‬.‫ا ی‬

( Alepisaurus ) ‫ر س‬ı  ∩  Ċ‫ا‬

( Pennisetum typhoides, Burm f.) (Pearl Millet  ) ĩʼn ı ╜

( Almond ) ¨ĩ‫د‬ı ╜



š ‫ ا‬ţ ĩ‫ د‬ı ╜


▼
( Soil Fish ) ą ı ╜‫ د‬ı ╜

( Transduction ) ‫ل‬ı  ˘‫ ر ا‬ı ╜

( Fertile ) ‫ر«ر‬ı ╜

( Fertilization ) ‫ر«ری‬ı ╜

( Antelope К )ı  Ć‫ ر‬ı ╜

š ‫ ا‬ą‫ر‬ı ╜

‫ز‬ı ╜

( Recombination Ŷ 
) IJ М Ņ ‫ز‬ı ╜

( Backcross !
) Ĵ  ‫ز‬ı ╜

( Backcross Parent  " !

) ı Ņ Ĵ  ‫ ز‬ı ╜

( Feedback Inhibition ) Ł ŮŁ ║Β ‫ ی‬Ł  ‫زر‬ı ╜

(Reversion ) )Ĵ κ 
š
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( Regeneration )š
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ı

‫غ‬ı ╜

≡↑ ı ╜ 

Garden ═╣
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( Tissue Culture "

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( Eels ) ª∂ 3
▼
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( ª∂ 3
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ΟŹ
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ƒ
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▼ Ζ
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( Biome ;
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( Biomass ;
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( Banthexa leo) (Lion  )

(Acacia arabica) ‫ ل‬Ų

(Assortment) ≤↔Ų
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(Badger) ʼn
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‫ری‬ń╜
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(Bryophyta) ↔Я ŭı$źĩŅֹ
‫ د « ر * ∂ ت‬ı + ↔ Я ŭ ı  $ ź ĩ Ņֹ
‫ ی‬Ł Ν Ų µ , ‫ ↔  د ر‬Я ŭ ı  $ ź ĩ Ņֹ
‫  ∂ ت‬š  / Ẅ  ı   ↔ Я ŭ ı  $ ź ĩ Ņֹ
(Economic Importance of Bryophyta) ĴМ4‫ ا‬0ı12  ↔Я ŭı$źĩŅֹ
 (Fertilization) ‫ر«ری‬ı╜ şї 6 ↔Я ŭı$źĩŅֹ
:
(Distribution and Habitat) ‫ع‬š9« ŝ ║ ‫ر ا«ر‬ı;оŬ‫ ا‬ı+ ↔Я ŭı$źĩŅֹ
= ▼:  ֹ
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‫ ر‬0Ņֹ


( Snow Leopard) ↓Я  £Ņֹ



▼

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Ņ
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▼
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 Ņ


▼
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ֹ

( Phyllotaxy  ) ¨ı ˇ Ņ
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( Bermuda Grass   ֹ
) ‫ س‬ı  ĩ‫د‬š Ņ

( Epiphytes/Aerophytes  ֹ
) Ċ ‫ د‬š ∫ ↑ Ź Ņ /‫ ↑ ت‬Ź Ņ
ֹ

ֹ
‫«ز«ا‬Ņ
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#
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Β

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Ĵ М ‫ ا‬4 ı 5  1 Ş µΝ + Ņ
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 Ş µΝ + Ņ
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( Terrestrial Fauna ) µ Ο Ź‫ ا‬
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‫ی‬Ņ
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(Terrestrial Habitat )Š
:;
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(Branchellion) ą∂ ыŻŅֹ

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ū
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(Magnolia grandiflora) → ĩņֹ
Ζ
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( ŕǼ
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ŀ
 Ǽ
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(Survival of Fittest) Ŀ ‫ ا‬²ıǼ
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(Black Bug) )Ć∂/( Ŝ╜
(Bugs) ő╜
▼ 
ŝ
(Heron) ť
ŝ г4 ╜
ŝ г4 ╜
!
(Blue Fly) ţ еŹ /≤ťš ╜
(Felis domestica) (Cat) ů
г ;
(Bumble Bee) ∟ ŝ
(Cleistogamy) ŁΝŲ

ţ š  Ł ΝŲ
 
(Brassica oleracea L.) (Cabbage) ţ š ‫ت‬ıŦ /ţ šŁΝŲ
  
)К ( ţ š ŁΝŲ
○Β
(Foundation Seed) Ş ‫∂دی‬θ╜
(Basic Number) ‫د‬ĩŁǾ ‫∂دی‬θ╜
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(Amia Calva) (Bowfin) Šš
▼  
(Bolti Fish)  ẅ š
¨š 
▼ г 
 ŝ š
(Bonelia) ∂ ≡š
(Drift) æ«ı"

Ć Ł ŬŅ & Ẅ

(Bharal) ‫ل‬ĩ‫ر‬ı
ĵ,
Ĩ
Ũ


(Black Drongo or King Crow) )‫ر‬ı.‫ (ذ«ا‬ıК
(Abelmoschus esculentus L.) (Okra or Lady's Finger) ‫ی‬ŃΝ,
Ŝы ,
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(Leaf Beetle) )ı8 
џ ( ĩŅ3š2
(Tortoise Beetle) )‫ا‬š2▼( ĩŅ3š2


(Beetles) ĊŅ3š2
(Borer Flea Beetle) )ģ‫  «ا‬ĩ‫خ ڈ‬ĩ‫ ) (ر‬Ž( ĊŅ3š2
(Stem Borer Beetles) )ģ‫  «ا‬ĩ‫خ ڈ‬ĩ‫ ر‬şї Ŷ ( ĊŅš

(Barking Toad) ¥š ‫  «ا‬š

▼ 
 
(Cavis pallipes) (Wolf) ıŮ
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) ( ő
(1851-1781) ‫رڈ‬ı" Ń ╜ Ċ‫∟ ا‬
(Bt Cotton) Šŷı# ≈ ∟
(1937-1869) őƒıėŅ ∟
(Babesiasis) ő*∂* ∟ &
 (Batensoda) ĩ‫ ڈ‬Šŷ &
(Agamogenesis) ‫ «دت‬őс- &
(Amitosis) ĴМ М0 &
Ǿ 0
Ş<= µ45‫«ا‬ť╜ ıŮ Ẅї4М &
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(Tongueless Toad) ¥ŃΝЯ ąı╜‫& ز‬
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 Ǿ
µ 4ı &
Ǽ

( Acentric ) ‫ ڑ‬ą š

( Acentric Inversion ) IJ
М
 Ǿ
‫ ڑ‬ą š


( Nonsense Codon ) ą ĩ‫ڈ‬š

ỳ


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Ų

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š ‫ڈ‬ ẅ
с

∂
Ų

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 ΘЯ ¢

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Seed
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( Beroe ) «

ŭ
( Bison ) Š
+Я
ı╜

( Babllers ) ‫س‬Ņ
 ΘЯ ¢

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2
3
Ņ ( Ć‫ د‬š ţ ĩ « ‫ ز‬ą ť ‫( ا « ر‬ Ovule ) ąĩ‫د‬ Ŕ ,Ų

:
¨ı 9 ĩ 8 ąĩ‫د‬ Ŕ ,Ų

ń 3
ą ĩ ‫ د‬Ć‫ ╜ ر‬ą ť ı Ů ą ĩ ‫د‬ Ŕ ,Ų

( Oogenesis Ǻ
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 ,Ų

†
( Bacteriophage ) ļ  ź
A @
Ų


(Bacterial Chromosome) Ş ≡š  ≤ı Ů 
Ų
@

ΟŲ
(.Brinjal) (Solanum melongena L) Š

еŲ
(Ox) ŝ

ΟŲ
(Pelobatidae) (Spade-foot Toad) ¥š ı Ŧ µ═
 еŲ
(Balearica) ı ‫ ر‬

▼ ї  ΟŲ
(Blenny)  ỳ

╜
(Intersexes)  ‫ ا‬Šї

╜
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θ% ╜
(Intergeneric Hybridization) ť #«‫ " د‬Šї

' ╜
(Interspecific Hybridization) ť #«‫ د‬ţ š ˇ Šї

θ ΟŲ
(Benthos) ‫ز‬š *
ά

)1941 .¨( ĺŹĩŅ7 ¥‫ر‬ŃŮʼn1ō2 ÂŜыζ ΝΟŲ

(Bufo) š =<Ų

с в@ Я Ν Ο B C Ų
(Bioluminescence) ő <<
E
ţ š F ‫ت‬ı Ŧ

(Transduction) Gı ˘‫ر ا‬ı Ŧ

 с I
(Translocation)  ‫ر‬ı Ŧ

J
(Paracentric Inversion) ŠL‫ر‬š ˇ‫ا‬â ¥K ΝЯ ĩ‫ر‬ı Ŧ

(Cross Pollination/ Allogamy) MŅN‫رز‬ı Ŧ

(Spinacia oleraceae L.) (Spinach) śıŦ

 ¨ı Ŧ ĩ  ı Ŧ
(Pollination) Š ЯŬ ıŦ 

ąı Ŧ
(Ailuxus fulgens) (Panda or Cat Bear) ĩŃŬıŦ
ŚǾ ı ª«‫د‬š ≡ıŦ 

Ź Ŭ # Ů    Ŧ
‫ ت‬ı ↑ ‫ ت ا « ر‬ı ‫   «ا ! ا‬ı Ņ  ≡ ı
Ũ
ģ
 



(Drainage) $ı%  ≡ıŦ 

(Papaya) ŵ ↓
д

ı' Ю‰

ŵ ↓
ã

(Moth) ı Ŧ  Кε

) ‫ «ا‬- + ŝ * ( Ŧ
ģ 


Ť
ы
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(Citrus Fruit Sucking Moths) ) ‫ «ا‬- + š2 ªš1* ‫س‬/ .( Ŧ 

Ĩ ы
ε

4
ģ  Ť

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(Stone Flies) ţ 8 ʼn6 ŵ 

ά

( Indian Warbler) ↔
ŵ ĵŵ
 
Š ĵŵ

 
) ỳ ‫ (د‬Š ĵ ŵ


( Jute Semilooper) Ņ
š ţ 
ı  Š ĵŵ


▼ пŦ
 Š

( Hemp/Cannabis) Ćŵ
Ζ
( Primates) ő п Ο
ĩŅ

( Feather Star) Ć‫ر‬ı Ņà

Ũ

( Iris) ŞŅ

( Biting Lice or Bird Lice) ª ! ª«ŁŬŅ


# 

)Ẅ  /Ć ı " ( Ć Ł ŬŅ

( Birds) ĊŁŬŅ

( Sanctuary) Ć↨ŵ ² ı & ! ª « Ł ŬŅ

( Migration of Birds) ŝ е,‫ ر‬ı ª « Ł ŬŅ

( Aquatic Birds) ) ģ
4 ї2
‫  «ا‬ş ≡ı Ŧ /∟‫ (آ‬ĊŁ ŬŅ

( Running Birds) ) ģ ‫ «ا‬7‫ (د«ڑ‬ĊŁ ŬŅ

)‫ ش‬ı ╜ ʼn ( Ċ Ł ŬŅ
 ( Birds to be Prayed) ): ‫ر‬ı;  ( Ċ Ł ŬŅ

( Predatory Birds) )‫ری‬ı;  ( Ċ Ł ŬŅ

( Protopterus) ‫رس‬ ≈ ‫ پ‬ı ū« Ņ

(Protoplasm) ¨‫ز‬ť Ŧš ǿ«Ņ

‫ ↨ « ٹ‬Ų  ‫  ل‬ş ‫ ز « ا‬š ǿ« Ņ

(Protonema) µђš ǿ«Ņ

(Proteus) ‫«≈ اس‬Ņ

ōš‫«ڈ‬Ņ

(Prophase) «Ņ

(Prokaryote) ‫ٹ‬Ż «Ņ

(Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.) (Pointed Gourds) ‫«ل‬Ņ

(Priapulida) ĩŃ Ο!Я ‰‫ی ا‬Ņ

(Fallow) Š ‫ ز‬š ¯ĩņ

ї

Ž
(Lagging) %Ł Ŭı
ő

 ↓
Ź +Ž

Ž
(Fleas) 
 (Puffing) řǽ

1 -ǽ
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š  ‫ ر ی‬Ł Ν / ( Š

(Pycnosis) ő 2 Ŧ
3

(Pycnogonida/Pantopoda) ĩ‫ڈ‬š 7 š ǿ Š /ĩ‫≡ ڈ‬š 52 Ŧ

їŦ

(Pug) ŜŦ

8
9 ı
‫ ز‬ť Ŧ

ї:
(Plasma Gene) Š ı
‫ز‬ť Ŧ

3
(Plasmolysis) )>ı Ŧ ŗ ı
/%Ł А=ı Ŧ ı
‫ز‬ť Ŧ( ő ;š <‫ز‬ť Ŧ
˘

(Plastid) Ń Ћ3ť Ŧ

ї:
(Plasmagene) Š ı
‫ز‬ť Ŧ

(Plasomone) ąš <«‫ز‬ť Ŧ

(Trichosanthes anguina L.) (Snake Gourd) )ĩŃ ΝЯ ═ ( ‫ل‬š A Ŧ



(Pleiotropism) ¨Ň«ŅBЯ 
Ŧ

(Plumularia) ıŮFD DŦ

Ž Ű
ő ≈Ť

Planarians) őсΞ ‫  ر‬Ť

ŻŰ
(
( Pinworm) (Enterobius vermicularis) Ć‫ د«د‬
( Pointer) Νє‫ا‬š
( Potometer) Ο šǿš
( Pochard) ‫ڈ‬ʼnš
їΚ
ş ť   ‫ری‬ı Ų  ª«‫د‬š 

ªı Ů‫ر‬ı Ų  ª«‫د‬š 

¨ı ˛ ¥«‫  ر‬ªš‫ر‬ı Ų  ª«‫د‬š 

( Plant Breeding) ≤ĩŋ$ĩ ŝ %ƒ  ª«‫د‬š

е-

Ċ ‫ل د«د‬š + * & ª «‫د‬š 

 зŨ
Ĵ М 1 ‫  ا‬Œ  & ª «‫د‬š 

 4 ї2
ĴМ1 ‫  ا‬ỳ «‫ ر‬ş ª«‫د‬š 

( Mentha arvensis Lin.) (Mint) µΝŻ‫د‬š

67
)&  ( Ċ ‫د‬š 

( Porpita) ıū ∩‫ر‬š
( Poppy) (Papaver somniferum) Ĵ9š
(Pogonophora ) )Ċ ‫د « د‬ ģ ‫ «ا‬ţ

‫ ڑ‬ĩ ‫ (د‬ĩ ‫ ر‬š : š ˇ š + š 
 ( Polyploid ) Ń Ο źť Ŧ  š


( Polytene Chromosome )Ş


їū
≡ š Š š


( Polygene )Š
ї
š


( Polyzoa/Bryozoa  ֹ
) ‫ ز « ا‬š Ņ /‫  ز « ا‬š


Poly Cross  

 
( ) ‫س‬ĩŅ š

( F1, F2, F3 )ŝ
$ƒ Ų
‫ی ی‬ō
Ũ
Я &
‫ی ا«ر‬ō «‫ د‬#


 +Ł *

Bladderworm  *


( ) Ć‫↨ د « د‬


ŝ

Compound Fruits ķ 0 1 *

  
( )) ʼn (ŝ

Fruit Pecker
(

)ţ ŝ
*

ї6 
7
+ )ś 45 ( ª š
2*


ş

с*
ő

Brittle Star Ũ 
( ) Ć‫ ر‬ı ś ūš
;

Flowers  ( ) ‫ل‬š
;

Ŋ ų  ªı Ů
=
‫ل‬š
;
  ‫ری‬ĩ‫ل د‬š
;

Special Inflorescence ‫╠ ص‬

(
 )) š
?
( ‫ری‬ĩ‫ل د‬š
;

Brassica oleracea L.) (Cauliflower

 @
A ;
( ) ţ š ‫ل‬š

(1929 18 - 5 Ť  ∩
8) Ņ
  
‫ا‬. ‫ا‬.

Pekingese ↓ ┼“ 

( ) 

( Allium cepa L.) (Onion ) ‫ ∂ز‬ŵ

( Paper Nautilus )ő

≈ ıŬ
Οŵ

( Sir Patric Manson  ї

) Š Š ¥
Οŵ

( Beninacsa hispida) (Ash Gourd or Wax Gourd έ ‰ ) ı

Я

Congenital
Ǻ
( )  ĩŁ Ο ŵ

( Parazoa ) ‫ز«ا‬ĩ


( Pierre Paul Emile Roux 

¯еź #
) ő š ĩ‫ ر‬ŝ ı ! ‫ل ا‬ı Ŧ ‫ی‬


( Peregrine Falcon  ) ĆŅ
% ї $ ŭ
Š ĩŅ ‫ ی‬


( Vernalization ) ‫ ر ی‬ı *' Œ

їŦ

( Pleiotropism   )Ņ ‫ا‬ţ‫ر‬Œ
їŦ

( Pachytene )Š
їū
еŵ
 ( Pachynema  ) ı-
Ź
еŵ

( Oriole )ś  Οŵ

( Pelican 
)Š 3
еŵ

4 еŵ
ˇ
ţš š 3

Pelican
ŵ
Ο Ο
( ) Š

Pantopoda
(
ǿ
) ĩ‫ڈ‬š š Š
їŦ

( Pennatula ŷ Я‰
)  ↨


ζ  сеŵ
ĩ‫ ڈ‬ţ š −

( Pantodon ) ą ĩ‫ ڈ‬
сΟŵ

( Penguin ź ыЯ ‰
)Š š


( Fission Nucleus  
) Ć Ň ʼn µ Κ 
ŵ

( Puma concolor) (Puma or Cougar ) ı "

ŵ

( Graft ) Ł Ŭ
ŵ

( Grafting ) ı Ŭı  Ł Ŭ
ŵ

( Radiation ) )Ĵ
М  ,
ı ( ‫ری‬ı ' ‫ب‬ı Ũ

( Tapir ) - ıŨ

 ( Photoperiodism )∂
0 1 
Ĵ « Ņ ıŨ

( Delayed Dominance ) µΘ 
3
‫ی‬-

ıŨ

( Toddy Cat ů
) 5 )‫ ڑ ی‬ı Ũ( ‫ ڈ ی‬ı Ũ

)1835 .‫ (پ‬ą« «‫ر ا‬ı Ũ

( Torpedo ) «Ń Ο ŵ‫ ر‬ı Ũ

Star Fish
▼
=
( ) 5 Ć‫ ر‬ı Ũ

( Synthetic Variety )Ş
?1
ţ
 @
ıŨ

( Alternation of Generation ) ŝ
Fƒ
æµC‫↑د‬
Ŷ

( Mutation ) ‫ل‬Ł Θ Ŷ

( Mutable Gene )Š
їH I
Ņ ńŦ ‫ل‬Ł Θ Ŷ

( Mutagen ) ĩ‫ ل ز‬Ł Θ Ŷ

( Mutant ) µC Ł Θ Ŷ

( Mutation Pressure ¯
) š ı ╜‫ د‬K Ł Θ Ŷ

 ų
P  
O ΘŶ
ª ı ŮŊ ‫ل‬š /‫ ب‬ť

эё
5 â

( Fixation ) Ĵ
R γΜ
ё
 ( Transgressive Segregation) SŁ Tť
U
‫«زی‬ı ┼
Β

( Localization ) Ł ŮŁ ║
Β

( Metabolism ) ‫ل‬š
Β


Β
( Deletion 
) )‫ج‬ĩʼn ĩ( 
╖

Β

   ╖
Meiosis
Ǿ

( )Ş ţ

Β
○
Ş

Β
( General Characters of Spermatophytes 
) ‫ ∂ت‬š
   ֹ
¨ı   ª«‫د‬š ‫ر‬ĩ‫د‬Ņ Ş
○

Β
( Broadcast ) ı Ŭ


/ı Ŭť
Ο
Ş
○

Β
ź ֹ
)− ı  " ĩ Ņ ( (
ź
Antherozoid ) ‫ا‬
ƒ 
Ş
○

( Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) (Watermelon $ %

) ‫ز‬š Ņ

╡Ŷ
Ĵ
М
ť
 ‫ ا«ر ا  ╒ ی‬ĹŲš ‫ ر‬ÂIJκ*Ņ%

†Ų
( Improved Seed ) ļ µ Κ ı Ů  Ņ
%

Modifying Gene

5
ї3 4 %
( )Š ţ Ņ

97 Ź %
ı  Кε
Ŧ
‫ر‬ĩ‫ د‬ţ ı7 Ņ

( Luffa cylindrica Roem) (Luffa Gourds ) ≤«Ņ

%

Introduction
;
%
( ) ļ «Ņ
 ( Tasmanian Wolf ) ı Ů!

>
ı7 µ Ο Źı <
=ž

( Symmetry 7
) ŝ ı @ž

( Configuration )ŝ
е " @ž

( Aestivation ) 
BǾ

( Duplication ) 
#CǾ

( Sex Determination ϴб) Š

ї Ǿ

( Balance Concept of Sex Determination) ą‫از‬šǾ µŮʼn ˇ ı   Š

ї Ǿ

Ǿ
( Definitive Nucleus) ĆŇʼn ỳї
ń ( Nutrition) µŮ Ǿ

Variation (
 ) ‫ت‬ĩ
Ǿ

Labile Genes
( ń ї 
)Š Ņ Ŧ
Ǿ

Ŝ ń Ŭ‫ ر‬Ņ Ŧ Ǿ

Anastomosis
(

◊ )Ş
Ǿ

Differentiation ‫
ق‬
( ) ʼn
Ǿ

( Selection Differential 
„ђ
) ‫ب‬ı ╒ ‫ا‬ ʼn
Ǿ

Isolation
( ) Ł Ůʼn
Ǿ
 (

Isolation Mechanism) ĴМŹı%М!  ŁŮʼn Ǿ

Inversion 
( ) IJМ'
Ǿ

Inversion Hetrozygote Κ
(
 ,
) µ Ņ ‫ د‬Ẃ
Я Ǿ

Replication 
( ) ‫ر‬ĩŅ

Triplet ņ ( )‫ی‬

 µ %

Complementary Test 
(
Β  ) µ ╜ʼn /
1

Complementary Factors 
(
 3
) ŝ ĩš /
1

 3

ŝ ĩš ı Ů ő
сΟ7 е9
/

( Sesame or Gingeli) (Sesamum indicum Ũ Ũ 

) )ŝ ↨ ; Ņ ( ŝ

(Sesamum indicum L.) (Sesame Ũ ) ĩ‫د‬š < ı  ŝ

Osimum Sanctum
(
Ũ )=
'

Nicotiana tobacum) (Tobacco Β

( ) š ?↑ 9

ŭ  Stem 
)↔ Я
A
ı « Ń ŮŅ ( ( ) Ŷ

ŭ 
)↔ Я ı  š ǿ ( ( Stem ) Ŷ



)¨  ‫( ( ا‬ Stem ) Ŷ
 ŭ 
)↔Я ı «ŃŮŅ ( Ĵı  ≡«‫ر‬Ł Ŭ‫  ا‬Ŷ

( Turgor Pressure æ Ŷ
) æ«ı ╜‫ د‬ı  «

ё
) ‫ ت‬ı Ũ ↑ Ź( ő

ё
( Respiratory Quotient 
) Ĵ ‫ر ج‬ı  ı  ő

( Diversity ) )Ĵ ı ! " ¨ Ł # ( ‫ ع‬
 Ŷ

( Modified Stem Ŷ
) )µ $ Ł Θ ε &( 

Ŷ
¨ ı ˇ ı  

 Ŷ

)¨  ‫ ( ا‬Ĵ  ı  ≡ « ‫ ر‬Ł Ŭ ‫ ا‬

( Inheritance/ Heridity Ÿ
) )Ĺ ĩ‫ارث («ر‬š Ǿ

‫ ل‬š ‫ ا‬Ł ŮŁ . - ‫ار ث‬š Ǿ

( Adaptation 1
) Ś ĩš Ǿ

( Adaptative Radiation ) š ¯ť Ο
3
 1
ţ ĩš Ǿ

( Mitochondria )
Ź
‫ا‬š Ǿ

( Pigeon Pea) (Cajanus cajan L. Mill ė

) ō ‫ا ر‬/ ‫ ر‬š Ǿ


)‫ (ا‬Ł Ο9š Ǿ

) ‫ ت‬ı Ũ ↑ Ź( Ł Ο 9 š Ǿ
 с< Οź
)ő :( Ł Ο9š Ǿ

( Triplex ) ĩō
ј˛

( Thar ) ‫ر‬ı ?
˛

(Thomas Bartholin, 1616-

9 ˛ " ˛
1680 ) Š š @ ‫ر‬ı ╜ ő ı ?

 
(Thomas Hunt Morgan, 1866-1945) Š ‫ر‬ı ĵ  ő ı ˛
ҫ

ė ‫  ی‬őı ˛
(Thomas Henry Huxley, 1825-1895) Ť

Ž ˛
(Thrips) ő ʼn

˛
(Thrush) ‫ش‬ʼn

 ˛
(Theileriasis) ő ı Ů  ţ


пŬ ˛
(Thecodonts) ő ĩ‫ڈ‬š  Ο

ĨŨ


(Butterfly) ) ( ‫ ی‬ĨŨ
эё


▼
 ‫ز‬ĩŁ Ŭ‫ ا‬

(Cinnamomum tamala Ness and Eberm) (Indian Cassia Lignea ‫ت‬ı Ŧ 

ŚĩšǾ   ‫«از‬Ņ ıŮ ‫ر ری‬

(Threeway Cross) ť«‫ د‬ţ‫ ر‬ŠїŨ
 (Triploid) ıŬš ŠїŨ
‫«ا‬ŁΝЯŨ
(Top Shells) ŇΟ ‫پ‬ıū
(Top Cross) ‫س‬ĩŅ ‫پ‬ıū
(Tardigrada) ĩŃŮŅ ‫رڈی‬ıū
(Tarsier) "#‫ر‬ıū
(Toxoplasmosis) ő&ı'*ťŦ«Ňıū
or Screech Owl) (Tyto alba ↑.‫ ا‬šǿ ≤ıū
(Tetraploid) ŃΟźťŦĩ/0
(Grasshoppers) ĩŃū
(Locust) ‫ی‬Ńū
(Desert Locust) )≡↓3
‫ی (ر‬Ńū
(Deccan Wingless Grasshoppers) ) Ņà 5 ỳ‫د‬7( ĊŃū
8
(Surface Grasshoppers) )ţ ( ĊŃū
◊

t-RNA) Ċ‫ ا‬:‫آر ا‬ʼn ƒĩŅ9

(

( Trout
) ‫« ٹ‬ĩŅ

 ( Tricerotops Ž 
) ő ı ū« ≤ĩŅ


(Trichinella spirals 
Ź
) ő ĩ‫ ا →≤ ر‬ť Ο ≤ı  ≤ĩŅ


( Trichostrongylus  
) ő ≤ı ĩ ‫ ا‬š  ≤ĩŅ


( Trichomoniasis 
) ő ∂ Źš š  ≤ĩŅ



▼
( Trunk ) ś ŬŅ


( Trochophore Larva 
) Ć« ō ‫ ر‬š ! š  « Ņ


( Trypanosomiasis 
) ő ∂ $#š ˇ → Ż Ņ


( Trachylina ) ı Ŭ ≤' Ņ


/ǿ
‫∟ اس‬š - š .

Typhlonectes п0 Ο
Ź
/ǿ
( )ő š.

( Manihot esculenta) (Tapioca ) ‫ر‬š 

ū

( Lycopersicon escutentum Mill) (Tomato  Γ

) Ņ ı1

Temnocephala
Γ
3
( ) ' ı /κ  2

( Cirullus vulgaris) (Squash Melon or Round Gourd ) ĆŃ Ν ѓ


▼
 )¥š 7( ‫ڈ‬š ǿ

( Toucan 8
) Š šǿ
 ı š
ą ∂ ź š ǿ

( T-Chromosome )Ş
=>
≡ š ? Ü≈

( Pteranodon ) ąĩ‫ڈ‬š ˇĩ‫≈ ر‬

( Tyrinosaurs Ż
) ‫رس‬ı 2 ‫≈ ر‬

( Ctenophora ) ĩ‫ر‬š ! š ˇ ≈

( Ctenophores ) ‫رس‬š ! š ˇ ≈

( Pterodactylus 
) ő ≤↔ 8‫«ڈ‬


( Pterosaurs ) ‫رس‬ı «



( Pteridophyta ŭ
) ↔ Я ı  «Ń Ů


( Distribution Ŭ ŭ
) ‫ ر‬ı B о ‫ ا‬ı  ↔ Я ı  «Ń Ů


ĩ‫د‬š
‫ری‬ń╜ ı  ↔Я ŭı «Ń Ů

‫ی‬Ł ΝŲ Ĵı   ↔Я ŭı «Ń Ů

 ↔ Я ŭ ı  «Ń Ů

џ

ї
‫ر«ری‬ı ╜ ş ↔Я ŭı «Ń Ů

( Teal) ŝ еŷ
( Telophase)


š  Οŷ
 Я
( Taenia solium)   ∂θ Οŷ

"
( Taenia saginata) ıū  ţ ♦
∂θ Οŷ

( Residue) ŝ ˆ

 %
( Fruit Fly) ţ 
ʼn
∆

ą ō ė ≡ ı Ŧı *

Ł Ο /š Ǿ ∫ ı *

( Jamun) Š%ı*
Johannes Evangelista Purkinje, 1787-1869) ⅓  
Š Ņ ∂ζ 2
3 А4 ą ‫ ا‬š 5 ‫ ا‬ą ı *

( John Burdon Saunders Haldane, 1892-1964) Ń ıė ‫رس‬ŃŬı ą‫ڈ‬Ņֹ ąı


▼
( John Dory )  ‫ ڈ«ری‬ąı 

( Jan Swammerdam, 1637-1680) Ş ‫ڈ‬ʼnĩ ąı

John Franklin Enders) ‫رس‬ŃΝŻ‫ ا‬Š ĩʼn ąı
(

) John Hunter, 1760 .‫" (پ‬Ν! ąı

( Warm-blooded Animals) )ģ‫ «ا‬ą% ¨Ņ&( ‫ر‬šˇı
( Competition in Animal Population) ĴǼı34 şї - ‫دی‬ı╜‫ آ‬+ ª«‫ر‬šˇı
Ĵ  Ŭ‫ ر‬+ ª « ‫ ر‬š ˇ ı 
 :( Social Life of Animals) 5ŁŬ‫ ز‬ţ8ı9: + ª«‫ر‬šˇı
( Parental Care in Animals) ‫ ا«<د‬Ĵ=ĩŁ;Ŭ şї - ª«‫ر‬šˇı
 їŭ
( Sematoplastic Sterility) ĴМ@A ỳ ı- Ł

( Dichogamy) )ĴМBĩ«‫ ز‬ẄD«Ņ&‫ (د‬ĴМBĩ«‫ ز‬ĩŁ

( Dioecious) ţ ĩŁ 

( Neo-Darwinism) ĴМŹ«‫ر‬ĩ‫ ڈ‬ŁŮŁ


▼
( Surgeon Fish )  ‫ ح‬ĩʼn


‫ ∂ ت‬š ˆʼn
)¨  ‫ ا‬Я Ε ‫) ( ( ا‬

┼
Root Ŋ

) Я ı «Ń Ů ( ( )
↔ŭ

Root Ŋ

)¨  ‫) ( (  ا‬


Root Ŋ

)¨ ‫ا‬Я Ε‫ (ا‬Ĵı ≡«‫ر‬ŁŬ‫ ا‬


┼
Ŋ

) Я ı «ŃŮ ( Ĵı ≡«‫ر‬ŁŬ‫ ا‬

↔ŭ

Ŋ

¨ı ˇ ı  ª«

Ŋ

(Modified Roots) µŁΘ   ε Ŋ

(Diploid) µΟŹš Ĵ

 (Firefly)

‫ا‬š ŝ

(Skin) Ł


(Gymnotes) ő šˇ Ş ſ 

(Orientation) š ı ¯ 

(Gymnosperms) ¨ ‫ ا‬ 


(Genus Brassica) ıĩŅֹ őс

(Sex Chromosome) ¨«‫ز‬š«Ņ őс

(Sex-linked Character) ĴМ š " ‫ط‬š!ʼn# őс

 

µΚ‫∂ت ر‬ٙı ı ‫∂ت‬ٙı  ŝК

(Wild Species) ‫اع‬šˇ‫ ا‬К


) ∂ ‫ (ا‬Ł 
ǻ ҈
Ť Ԗ
К

‫ڈ‬š
ś Λ Я Ν 
(Embryo) Šї Ν
Ε
)¨ ‫ ا‬Я ‫( (ا‬Embryo) Šї Ν

┼

) Я ı «ŃŮ ( (Embryo) Šї Ν
↔
ŭ

 (Embryo Culture) ‫«ری‬Ņ Šї Ν
е ˛ ї
(Embryo Sac) )µı (  ỳ
ы
Ũ


(Embryonic Homology) Ẃ Я Ņ Ş ỳї
  ы

(Hordeum vulgare L.) (Barley) !

(Reciprocal Cross) Ẅ ∟‫ا‬
(Sorghum vulgare Pers) (The Great Indian Millet) ‫ار‬
(Myristica fragrans) (Mace) ‫ی‬Ņ
(Corchorus capsularis L.) (Jute) ‫ٹ‬
(Synapsis) ‫ی‬ŁΝŲ‫ڑ‬
)ŝ  ( ‫ز‬ ⅓
(Hirudo) (Leech) śŬ
(Body Louse) ª
(Avena sativa) (Oat) ĩ‫د‬š ı ‫ی‬
ı Ů ‫زی‬ı 
Ŋ
 

▲Ε
(Lepidoptera) ı Ť


( Leaf Webber and Capsule Borer) )ģ‫ «ا‬Ņ ‫خ‬ĩ‫ ر‬şї ŝ ‫ا«ر‬ 
џ
Ε
( ı 
 Ε
( ) )ģ‫ «ا‬Ņ ‫خ‬ĩ‫خ) (ر‬ō(
Red Borer ı

( Night Jar) ‫ی‬Ŋ  ‫ب‬ĩ‫ د‬ś  Ι

ĸ Źı  ↨   ♣

е
ŝ

( Lobster ) ı КЯ 

( Prawn ) ı КЯ 

 Я
( Cricket ) Ņ

 
)1627 .‫ ا  (پ‬.ţ

(GMO Food) ‫ڈ‬š «‫ ا‬Ş ‫ ا‬ţ

(1832-1796) Ņ« .ţ
(1921-1854) ‫رٹ‬š Ź .ţ
(Giardiasis) őâıŮ‫ ∂رڈ‬
(Jassids) ‫ز‬ŃΟЯ 

(Jacques Loeb, 1859-1924) IJМ ő

(Jelly Fish) ª∂!▼ е
 "#
ſ
&
)James Dewy Watson, 1928 .‫ (پ‬Š ‫ی «ا‬š ‫ ڈ‬ő
 (Gene) Šї +
(Jean Baptiste de Lamarck, 1744-1829) ¥‫ر‬ı ‫ دی‬ĵ ΟŲ Šї+ пΙ

¨ı ˇ ı ś Я¢ Šїы

(Gene Cloning) ђš Šї

Ŝы

ĴМ šˇ ≠«‫ر‬š  Šї


(Genetic Load) ‫ر‬ı╜ ỳї

(Penetrance) Ņ ı ỳї Ũ

(Gene Mutation) ‫ل‬ŁΘŶ ỳї

(Genetic Balance) ą‫از‬šǾ ỳї
(Genome) µŮıō ỳї
(Genetic Code) ‫ڈ‬š ỳї
(Genotype) µŬš"Ε ỳї
(Genetics) ‫∂ت‬θΟ*
(Genetic Engineering) ŬΟθΟ Ε‫ ا‬śΛθΟ*
Ŝ


ζ/
)1842 .‫پ (پ‬Ņ3 őсΟ ‫ ا‬.ţ-
( J.P.Muller, 1840-1908 ) Ņ .∩ .ţ
 (1959-1884) Š ‫ل‬š ⅓
▼ Ьӊ
 ţ ‫ر‬ı

( Charles Bonnet, 1745-1811 ) ĺ Źı ╜ ő  ‫ ر‬ı

( Sir Charles Bell, 1774-1842 ) ŝ е Ų ő ‫ر‬ı 

( Charles Darwin, 1809-1882 ) ą«‫ر‬ĩ‫ ڈ‬ő‫ر‬ı


( ) şї Ć‫ر‬ı

Foddar Crops

ĵ М  ı 

( Operator Gene ) Šї  śı

▼ Ŭ 
 Łı

‫«ل‬ı 

( Thea sinensis) (Tea ) ² ı

(Flatworms) Ċ‫ د«د‬Ґ і

ĩŃ Ν Я ═
ӣ

Ćı ĩ ʼn ̑

 ‫خ ا‬ʼn ̑

‫س‬ʼn ̑
 ‫س‬ʼn ̑

(Beta vulgaris L.) (Beet Root) ‫ر‬ŁΝ  Ѫ

‫ ی‬š ĩ š 
‫ر‬š 
(Golden Champa or Yellow Champa) (Michelia champaca) →
(Chimpanzee) ‫ی‬Ň
→
 
ª∂▼ ‫ «ا‬ 
Ш

(Plegadis falcinellus) őż ≤‫ر آ‬ĩŁ

(Vesperlisis marinus) (Bat) ‫ڈر‬ı 

)‫ ر‬ʼn ( ‫ڈر‬ı 

∆



(Platax) ª∂▼ ‫ڈر‬ı 


(Gier arietinum) (Gram) 



(Serpent Wood) (Rauwolfia serpentina) š ĩ‫ر‬Ł

≈ Б

ąŁ Б

ąŁ Б

(Lark) ‫«ل‬Ń Б
 ( Xenopus) (Clawed Toad) ¥š ‫ «ا‬ŝ К

(Gram/ Bengal Gram) (Cicer arietinum Chick Pea) ‫ل‬ĩ‫ د‬ 

ؔ

ı   

(Four Horned Antelope) ¦ʼn ≡ʼn

(Quadrivalent) µΚŅ

(Amaranthus tricolor) (Edible Amaranth) ≤

(Rats) Ť

(Snipe) ı

(Areca catechu) (Areca Nut)‫ →ری‬ı

ª∂Е


(Ground Shrews) ‫ر‬ŁŬš▼

Ζ
(True Cardamom) (Elettaria cardamom Var minor) ‫≈ ا‬š
 
( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (French Bean)  ≈š

( Chi Square Test) ĵ Ņ‫ا‬š ‫ ا‬ţ

ſ Ӣ

( Acinonyx jubatus) (Cheetah (Hunting Leopard) ↓

Я

( Panthera pardus) (Leopard) ↓

Я
 ( Pinus roxburghii Sar) (Chir) 
ն

( Chiku) š А

е
ŝ

ў  ї 
ţʼn ỳ

( Ant) ẅ
Ź



(Mean Average) ŕ«‫∟ ا‬ı  

(Susceptible) ‫س‬ı  

‫ ش‬ı  /‫ ت ا ر ض‬ĩ ō  
(Insects)

(Insecticide) ‫ر  د«ا‬ı  ‫ش‬ı  /‫ت ا رض‬ĩō

(Insect Colouration) ĴŬ‫ش)  ر‬ı ( ‫ت‬ĩō

Ĵ ĩ‫د‬Ņֹ ‫ت‬š  ‫ت‬ıŮ«‫ اد‬şї Ćō

Œ κ 
(Soil Conservation) Šї ‫ ز‬Ĵ ı т

(Girdling) ‫ٹ‬ı ‫ی‬šѮ

(Biogenesis) ‫∂ت از ∂ت‬
(Biometry) ≤ı ŵ ‫∂ت‬
 (Biometric) ‫ت‬ıŮ‫ر‬ı ∫∂
(Biological Isolation) ‫ق‬ĩĩ ∫∂Ŷ∂
µΟĩʼn̛ ∫∂Ŷ∂
ŝ  ƒ ∫∂ Ŷ∂ 
%
( # $
Zooplankton and Phytoplankton) )ģ‫ *' «ا‬ıŮ
Ņ Ŀ ! ≡ıŦ( ‫ت‬ıŨ↑Ź ‫ت ا«ر‬ıŬ‫ا‬


(Animal Respiration) ő ı ‫ت‬ıŬ‫ ا‬ ҫ ё

ĩʼn ĩ ŝ ı ‫ت‬ıŬ‫ ا‬

‫ج‬

(Digestive System) µкıė ¨ı ˇ ı ‫ت‬ıŬ‫ ا‬



(Animal Reproduction) ŁΟšǾ  ‫ت‬ıŬ‫ ا‬

ч ≤ ∂ ĩ ʼn ̛  ≡ ‫  ا‬
Ť 

) ı  ≡ ı Ŧ  Я ( µΟ Ź ‫  ا‬
Ť
έ

(Acanthocephala) Ċ‫ د«د‬ō ‫ر‬ĩ‫رد‬ı

(Pure Line) )µ
 ı( ŝ
ƒ ı
œ œ

(Inbreed) 
ƒ ı œ

(Pureline Selection) ‫ب‬ı╒„ђ‫

 ا‬ƒ ı œ

(Biotype) )
ƒ śŮ( šˇ ı ‫ع‬ œ
 (Enzyme) Ćʼnı
(House Sparrow) ‫ ی‬ąı Ŋ


Mule)( ʼn



(Cucumis melo L.) (Musk Melon) ‫ز‬šʼn

(Purslane) µ ʼn 

(Insects) ı! ‫ش‬

(Social Insects) )‫ت‬ĩō $ ţ%ı&'( ı!  ‫ش‬

(Insecticides) ‫ت‬ıŮ«‫ اد‬Œ* ı! ‫ش‬

( Insect Resistance to Insecticides) Ĵ ĩ  ş ΟŶ  ‫ت‬ıŮ«‫ر اد‬ı Ċ şї , ı!

ӧ
ŋ
т
‫ش‬

( Emasculation) ıŬŅ ţм

( Error) ţ Ǽı Ԥ
Ю  /ı 

ѪǾ
( Cell Division) Ş ‫ی‬š  

Cell Membrane)  ‫ی‬š 

‫ٴ‬

ѪǾ
( Cytokinesis) Ş µ Ůı  ‫ ی‬š  

( Cytogenetics) ‫∂ت‬ƒ ‫ی‬š 

( Cytology) ‫ت‬ıŮš 
 ( Cell) µΟ
¨ı  ĩ  µΟ 

Ĵı !  µΟ 

( Cytoplasmic Inheritance ) ‫ ث‬ĹŸ ‫ار‬š Ǿ / ĩ‫≤ «ر‬ı  µΟ  

( Cytoplasm ) µ Ůı  µΟ 


( Dormancy )  Ł Ο Ų‫
ا‬

( Hibernation ) Ĺ 
ı   Ł Ο Ų ‫
ا‬/ĆŁ Ο Ų ‫
ا‬

( Apricot 
) )š ‫≡ (زرد آ‬ı ╜

( Weed 
) ĩ‫د‬š «‫
د ر‬

(Autogamy or Self-pollination 
) Ņ ‫
د ز‬

( Autosome 
) µ Ο Ź š ‫
د‬

( Autotroph 
) ‫«ر‬Ņ ‫
د‬

‫ر‬ Ŭ
ỳ
ї╜
‫
رد‬

( Edible Frog) (Rana esculenta 

)¥Ń Ν Я ≡‫
رد‬

( Aroma ) ś&
%
/š
γ
$

‫
ل‬
  Ǿ
Ş ĴМ
ʼn ‫ات‬š ˇ ı Ů µ,-‫ا‬š ı ╜ ı Ů Ẅ
ї ,М 0

 Ǿ ї М
Ş ĴМ
ʼn ‫ات‬š ˇ ı Ů µ ‫ا‬š ı ╜ ı Ů Ẅ

(Inbreeding) Ł Οš Ǿ  ĩ‫د‬
ї
(Cinnamomum zeylanicum) (Cinnamon) ỳ ‫ر‬ĩ‫د‬


Ċ ‫ د«د‬ģ ‫ « ا‬ţ ‫ ڑ‬ĩ ‫د‬

"
(Pulses) şї ĩ‫د‬

¥š $ µŮĩ‫د‬

(Pheasant) ‫ج‬ĩ‫در‬

"

(Classification of Alage) )+ ‫ ا‬/ţ ‫ی (ا‬Ł ΝŲ µ%‫در‬

(Tailor Bird) )+Ł .( ı ŮŊ ą‫درز‬

3
(Cashcrop) ŝ ≡∂4‫در‬

)↔Я ŭı «Ń Ů6 ( (Endodermis) µ ‫ آد‬ą«‫در‬

Β
(Endosperm) Ş ą«‫در‬
○

<
(Intra-specific Selection) ‫ب‬ı ╒„ђ‫ ا‬ţ š ˇ ą«‫در‬

Ǻ
(Inbreeding) Œ ĩŋ>ĩ ª«‫در‬

(Endoplasmic Reticulum) ‫ل‬ı % ≤ı A ą«‫در‬

 (Endoplasmic Reticulum) µΟ ΘC ≤ı A ą«‫در‬
4
(Alluvial Soil) ẅ ‫ر‬ĩŅֹ ı Ů‫در‬

ĩ‫ڑ‬š F ≤ı Ů‫در‬


( Hybridization) ıŬť ‫د‬

Repulsion) ŗ‫د‬
(

↔ ŭ   Heterospory ń
) Я ı «Ń Ů ( (

) ‫╜ ر ی‬Ņ ‫د‬

: Heterozygous State Ĺ 
( )

ı Ẅ


Ņ‫د‬

( Heterozygote) ı Ņ‫د‬

: Heterogametic Sex

( )
 
ţ ĩ«‫ ز‬Ņ ‫د‬

: Heterobrachial Chromosome
(

) Ş ≡š  ‫ی‬š  
Ņ‫د‬

( Dichogamy) ĴМĩ«‫ ز‬Ẅ« Ņ‫د‬

( Blood Fluke) ¥š!  ‫ی‬š"‫د‬
‫د«ب‬

( Dihybrid) ť«‫د« ار≠ د‬

( Bivalent)  «‫د‬
( Bivalent)  «‫د‬
 ( Biennial Plants) Ċ‫د‬š µı «‫د‬
( Bisexual) ţ 
«‫د‬

( Bivalent) )( ‫ی‬ō 

«‫د‬

ĺ Ź « ‫ ≡ ا‬ı ėš  « ‫د‬

( Lipid Bilayer) ŃΙ ∫Ņ«‫د‬

( Cut Worm) )ĆŁΝĩŅ( Ć‫د«د‬

)ģ‫ «ا‬ţ ‫ڑ‬ĩ‫ (د‬Ċ‫د«د‬

( Cross) ť«‫د‬
Hybrid) ‫د‬ʼn$ ŝ %с‫ط ا‬š' ╒+ ıŮ ť«‫د‬
(

/
(Amphimixis) ‫پ‬ť  «‫د‬ .

/
(Amphimitic Population) ‫دی‬ı ‫ آ‬ť  «‫د‬
╜ . ∩

( Diploid) ↨3«‫د‬
( Dicentric) ‫ی‬Ň5ʼn6«‫د‬
( Double Cross) ť«‫ د‬ĩōė«‫د‬
( Duplication )) £и ı ‫ا‬ (  ĩ ō ė« ‫د‬


Š ‫د‬
 Է
( Mineral Deficiency Symptoms) ‫ت‬ı ť
 ţ  ªšǾı҄‫د‬
Է
( Mineral Deficiency) Ĵ  ıŮ ţ  ªšǾı҄‫د‬
( Oryza sativa) (Paddy / Rice) ‫«ل‬ı /ąı҄‫د‬
( Datura stramonium) ĩ‫ر‬ ҆‫د‬

( Coriandrum sativum) (Coriander) ∂θ҄‫د‬

“ Ų
)Š ( Š š ҄ ‫د‬

сΟ҆
Œ ‫د‬

( White Ants or Termite) ś‫د‬

( Wall Pressure) «ı╜‫اری د‬š‫د‬
æ

 
( Darters) )ª∂▼ ‫«ا‬ 
Ш

( ‫ س‬Ņ ‫ ر‬ĩ‫ڈ‬

( Rhinoderma) (Darwin's Frog) ¥ŃΝЯ  ı ą«‫ر‬ĩ‫ڈ‬

†
( Dockage) ļĩ‫ڈ‬

( Dahlia) ∂ĩ‫ڈ‬
( Down's Syndrome) Ĵť!  ąš ĩ‫ڈ‬ ¯

άŻ
( Dichloro Diphenyle Trichloroethane) Šї  ‫ر« ا‬š#  ≤ĩŅ
ŝ ↨Я ŭ 
≤ĩ‫ر« ڈ‬š#  ≤ĩ‫ڈ‬

άŻ
( Dichloro Diphenyle Trichloroethane) Šї  ‫ر« ا‬š#  ≤ĩŅ
ŝ ↨Я ŭ 
≤ĩ‫ر« ڈ‬š#  ≤ĩ‫ڈ‬
 ( Dinosaurs) ‫رس‬ı+ *Я ĩ‫ڈ‬ ŭ

( Diapause ) ‫ز‬ı Ŧı Ůĩ‫ڈ‬


╜
(1967- 1885) ő ‫ڈ ر‬

Я ╜
(1921-1848)  £ı ė  ‫ڈ‬

(Duplex )ő
Ŧ
‫ڈ‬

( Diplotene їū Ŧ

)Š š ‫ڈ‬

( Dracunculus medinensis ) őâ
 їŬ 
 
Š ‫ی‬Ń Ο  ő  Š ĩ‫ڈر‬

∟ ‫ڈر‬

( Drosophila 
) ťâ «‫ڈر‬

( Derepression ǻ 
) Š  ‫ڈر‬

Dragon Fish
▼
! Ů
( )" Š ‫ڈر‬

( Duck Billed Platypus Ž Ű

) )µŮ‫ر‬ı   ŕǼ( ő ≈ Ť # ¥‫ڈ‬

( Dictyosome ) ¨ « ‫'ز‬
Я
‫ڈ‬

( Dingo 
) )↓ "
К.
ı/ ∂
Ů

,
‫ (آ‬š
Ŭ
‫ڈ‬

 
╜ 5
Ń Ů‫ ر‬ ‫س ا«ر ڈ‬ı / š ő «‫ڈ‬


š
҄‫ڈ‬
 ( Flamingo )ś Я ы ҄‫ڈ‬

( Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) (DNA ) Ċ‫ڈی ا ا‬

(196 3-1895) ‫«س‬Ņֹ ‫ڈی‬

( Depastrum) ¨ Я ‰ ‫ڈی‬
( Detassel) ŝ е
‫ڈی‬
( Degenerate Code) ‫ڈ‬š ĺŻΟ ‫ڈی‬
( DDT) ≈ ‫ڈی ڈی‬
( Diad) ‫ڈ‬ıŮ‫ڈ‬
( Diallel Crossing) Ŝы ĩŅ ŝ еıŮ‫ڈ‬
( Diphyes) ő˘‫ڈ‬
˘
‫ڈ ل‬š  ‫ڈ‬
â

ĩō
ј  Ů‫ڈ‬

( Daver Modification)  Ņ! ‫ر‬š"‫ڈ‬
%
( Devil Ray) )ª∂*&▼ ( Ċ‫ل ر‬š"‫ڈ‬
)µ./‫ («ا‬µ+˘‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬
( Elite plants or Varieties) ‫رع‬Ň
‫ ا‬2ű‫ذ‬
 ( Robert Brown, 1773-1858) ąš¯ĩŅֹ ‫ٹ‬Ņֹĩ‫ر‬
( Robert Remark, 1815-1865) ¥‫ر‬ı‫ٹ ر‬Ņֹĩ‫ر‬
( Robert Koch, 1843-1910) ¥ı ֹ
‫ ٹ‬Ņ ĩ‫ر‬

( Robert Hooke, 1635-1703) śė ‫ٹ‬Ņֹĩ‫ر‬

( Robin Red Breast) ĵ Ņֹ ŃŮ‫ ر‬ŠŲĩ‫ر‬
ǻ

ĸ Ź
ı ‫ ت‬ĩ‫ر‬

( Cestrum nocturnum) ≡ĩ‫ت  ر‬ĩ‫ر‬


( Urasses) ª∂▼ ∫ĩ‫ر‬
 
(Rotifera) ) ‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ʼn ( ĩ ≈ ĩ‫ر‬

(Rajsnake) ĸ Ź
ı ‫ ج‬ĩ‫ر‬

ֹ ˇ
(Raphanobrassica) ı М ĩŅ š ı ĩ‫ر‬

(Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn) (Finger Millet)ĩ‫ر‬

ı ŮŊ ¨ĩ‫ر‬

ĩņ
 IJĩ‫ر‬

(Brassica juncea L.) (Brown Mustard) ≤ĩ‫ر‬

≤ĩ‫ر‬
 )Ł Ο   ( ≤ ĩ ‫ر‬

)ı  ( ≤ĩ‫ر‬


(Rye) (Secale cereale) ĩ‫د‬š ı  ≤ĩ‫ر‬

:(Ribosome) ¨«‫ ز‬źĩ‫ر‬

(Ribonucleic Acid) µ Ņ
śΟ Ź źĩ‫ر‬

:(Rubber) Ņֹ‫ر‬

  Ũ
(Sweet Potato Sphinx) ő ‫ا‬ı š ı ‫ر‬


(Sweet Potato Weevil) Š ı š ı Ũ‫ر‬

(Sir Richard Owen,1804-1892) ą««‫ڈ ا‬ʼn‫ر‬

е
(Migration of Birds) )ı ª«Ł ŬŅ( ŝ ‫ر‬
"
 #▼ с  ˇ е
) $ ª  ( )Š « ŝ ( ŝ ‫ر‬

(Co-variance) & Ǿ æµΚ%‫ر‬

(Fossils) ‫ت‬ĩ‫ز‬ı ‫ر‬

(Fossil Bird) ĆŁ ŬŅ ‫زی‬ı ‫ر‬

(Fossil Plants) ‫∂ت‬Ŷ↑Ź ‫زی‬ı ‫ر‬

(Inhibition) )Ĵ ĩ ( ‫«ٹ‬ı ‫ر‬
ӧ
ŋ
 Ĵ М ‫ر‬
Ć ı  ĩ ʼn / µΝ  ‫ر‬


IJ Ŷ ı ą‫( ا«ر ا‬Pigments) Ċ‫د‬ı ‫ر‬ĩ‫ د‬Ŭ‫ر‬

 Ŝ

Ĵ Ŭ‫ر‬ 

(Enteron) ¥‫ر«د‬
(Rudolf Albert Von Kolliker, 1817-1905) Ņ %š& ąı ‫ ا" ٹ‬ř#ĩ‫ر«ڈ‬
  Â

‫ب‬ĩ Ε‫ل ا«ر ا‬š ı ỳ

«‫ر‬
ń┼ 

(Oil Seeds) Ų ỳ «‫ر‬ †

ļ


(Suppressor Gene) Šї ¥«‫ر‬

(Ronald Ross, 1857-1932) ‫س‬ĩ‫ ر‬ŃıŬ«‫ر‬
(Cotton) ‫ →س‬/≤«‫ر‬

▼
 ‫ر‬ 

( ) ą‫ر‬ıė ‫س‬ĩЯ҄‫ر‬
Rhinoceros Hornbill

( ) Ĵ ı
Ĺ Ż‫ر‬
Sand Culture

( ) )¨ĩ( ∂ ẅ Ů‫ر‬
Reptilia
і

)Ĵ  ‫ د ر‬ı
Ť έŻ‫ (ر‬ıέŻ‫ر‬
 ( Bears) ώ◄‫ر‬
)∟‫ (آ‬ώ◄‫ر‬
)∟‫ (آ‬ώ◄‫ر‬
)ı
µΟı( )Ć∂( ώ◄‫ر‬
)ĩ‫ر‬š ‫ی‬Ь!( ώ◄‫ر‬
ĩ ı
ŞЬǻ‫ر‬
( Sericulture ) Ĵ
 # ŞЬǻ‫ر‬
( Tractilefibre) ‫ ی‬ʼn µ $ ǻ ‫ر‬
( Fiber Crops ) şї' ‫ر‬ĩ‫ د‬µ$ǻ‫ر‬
) ∫ʼn+( ‫ر‬
(Desert Locust) ‫ی‬Ńū ≡  ‫ر‬ ↓


(Regulator Gene) Šї Οš Ů‫ر‬ 

(Reindeer) (Caribou) ŅŃΝŻ‫ر‬

(Rhemphyrynechus) ő ‫ر‬š ‫ر‬  ΅

(Rhea) ‫ر‬ 
΅

(Ray Fishes) ª∂▼ Ċ‫ر‬

 (Zygotene) Šїūš! ≤ĩ‫ز‬
(Zygonema) ı"Źš Οźĩ‫ز‬ 

‫ل‬ı Ǿ‫ ا‬ţ ı╜ ı& ª ‫زر ر‬

ǻ


(Giraffe) µĩ‫زر‬
(Fertility) ‫زری‬
)↔Я ŭı źĩŅֹ( (Antheridia) ŜŬĩ‫زرد‬
(Saffron) (Crocus sativus) ąĩʼn ‫ز‬
 ▼ 

) ª ( Ť ‫ز‬
(Alkali Soil) ‫ ر‬Šї ‫ز‬
(Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume) (Elephant Foot) ŁΝ Šї ‫ز‬
‫ز‬ı!‫┼ی آ‬Ε‫ز‬
¨ıΚε #ĩ ‫┼ی‬Ε‫ز‬
)↔Я ŭı źĩŅֹ( (Gametophore) ‫ر‬ĩ‫د‬Ņֹ µ$ĩ«‫ز‬
)↔Я ŭı«ŃŮ( (Gametophytes) ĩ‫د‬š% ţ&ĩ«‫ز‬
)↔Я ŭı źĩŅֹ( (Gametophytes) Ċ‫د‬š% ţ&ĩ«‫ز‬
(Gametes) ⅓ĩ«‫ز‬
 (Precocity) ,‫ز«د ر‬
(Dendrobates) (Poisonous Frog) ¥ŃΝЯ  ťŮōė‫ز‬

(Poisonous Fishes) ª∂▼ 1űōė‫ز‬
(Xenia) ∂Ź ‫زی‬
(Zebra) ĩ3‫ز‬
(Pollination and Fertilization) ‫ر«ری‬ı╜ ‫ ا«ر‬4Ņ6‫ز‬
(Cuminum cyminum Linn.) (Cumin) ĆŅ6‫ز‬
8 ĩ ‫ د‬ĆŅ 6 ‫ز‬
(Palynology) ‫ت‬ıŮŅ6‫ز‬
(Littoral Fauna) µΟŹ‫ ; ا‬1<ı=
(Crane) ‫رس‬ı=
(Saurischia) ∂ ‫رش‬ı=
(Sarcocystis) őЯ ?@šA‫ر‬ı=
щ

(Sarcocystis Lindermani) ≡ı‫ر‬ŃΝЯ őЯ š‫ر‬ı

щ

(Teak or Indian Oak) (Tectona grandis) ą‫ا‬šı

(The Sal Tree) (Shorea robusta) Ĵ‫ در‬ı ‫ل‬ı
 (Annual Rings) Ť µŬı 

 
▼
(Salmon)  Š ı
(Snake) Źı ĸ

(Hydrophis) )ı ≡ıŦ( Źı ĸ

)Ť'ű ōė‫ ز‬#$( Źı ĸ

(Wolf Snake) )‫ڑ‬š( Źı ĸ

Snake Eel) ( ¨ı╜ Źı ĸ

(Frame Shift) -Ł╜ µ═Εı

(Biological Race) ŝ
ƒ
∫∂ Ŷ∂  /(Sibling Species) ‫ ع‬Ŝы ˇ
‫ا‬š ‫ا‬  Θ źı 

(Cyprinus Carpio)
ŵ ƒ
 ‫ر‬ı  Œ ‫ی‬  ı

(Cyprus rotundus) ѓ
Ιź
‫س‬Ń Ν «‫ س ر‬ı 

 
(Sipunculus) ő   ≤ı 

(Sipunculida) ĩŃ Ο 

 ≤ı 

 ˇ 
(Siphonophora) ĩ‫ر‬š š š ≤ı 

(Synancia) )ª∂ 
%
&▼
ű
ė Ź
" ō ‫  ∂ (ز‬Š ≤ ı 

(Siren or El-Shaped Salamander ) ‫ر‬Ń ΝЯ

ť ı Ε ‫ اڂ‬ı Ů ą ı ͨ
 (Siphonops) őŽıŬš źı
(Cycadales) őĩŃΟźı
(Siga Antelope) ʼn ı Мźı ¦ 

‫ ∂ ت‬ٙ ı   ı 
(Sib Mating) ‫ط‬ťĩ ı IJâ
(Green Toad or Bufo) š Ų ı Ů )¥š ( ‫ڈ‬š ǿ  Ϳ

(Green Manure) ‫د‬ı  Ϳ 

(Vegetables) ªı ŮͿ 


(Sibs) ő
γ

(Sport) ť  ĩ /‫ →رٹ‬


¨ı Ŧ ı  ‫ →ری‬

) Я ı «Ń Ů ( ı Ǿ ‫ ا ر‬ı  ¨ ı ˇ ≡ š 
↔
ŭ


  ε

(Barrier) Ł 

(Domestication) ı Ŭı ҄Ł 

 Ε
)Ćʼn ( ‫ط‬ı  ‫خ ا‬ō

╟

"
Ć Ł Ŭ Ņ% Ẅ ‫خ‬ō 

 (Red Catton Bug) Ŝ ╜ & ‫خ * →س‬ō 

(Dholes) џ ‫خ‬ō
(Red Pumpkin Beetle) ĩŅš ı «Ł ‫خ‬ō
Cornish Crow)( ‫ا‬š ‫خ‬ō
(Red Fox) ‫ی‬Ŋš ‫خ‬ō
(Red Palm Weevil) Š ı ‫ر‬ıŬ ‫خ‬ō
(Ruddy Goose) ‫ب‬ıō
‫ر‬š ˇı  ģ ‫ « ا‬ą  ‫ د‬ō 
ª ō 
) ı  ( ª  ō 
(Hairy Caterpillar) )‫ر‬ĩ‫ل د‬ı╜( µō
(Bark Eating Caterpillar) )#‫" «ا‬ı! ‫ل‬ı!( µō
(Redhairy Caterpillar) )$ ‫ل‬ı╜ ‫خ‬ō( µō
(Blackhairy Caterpillar) )‫ر‬ĩŁ*ı╜ Ć∂&( µō
(Utethies Pulchella) )‫ر‬ĩ‫ل د‬ı╜( Ť+ ō
(Leaf Folder Caterpillars ģ
))
Ю* š ªŵ( Ť+ ō
‫«ا‬
Ш
 ( Swarming Caterpillers) ) ģ ‫  «ا‬Ņ ¨ š ╙ (
Ť 
ō


 Â


Š ¥ť ąš ı  ő ‫ی‬ō
╜ 

( Transpiration) ąıŮō
( Cistron) ąĩ
( Cis trans Position) Š ǻ ƒ 
‫ز‬š  ő ĩ 


( Cestus Veneris) ‫س‬ΝŻ« őζ 
( White Bear) (Thilaretos marilimus) ώ◄$‫ ر‬ŁΟ&'
( White Flies) (Alurolobus barodensis) ª∂+  ŁΟ&' 
( Secretary Bird) ŁŬŅ/ ‫ی‬-Ņ  
( Signal) ŝ ы
1

(Salamander) ‫ر‬ŃΝЯ 3ť1

( El-shaped Salamander) )ı5Ε
‫ ر ( ا‬Ń Ν Я 3ť 1

( Lungless Salamander) )Œ8 7( ‫ر‬ŃΝЯ 3ť1

( Black Alpine Salamander) )Šї →=‫ ا‬/Ć∂( ‫ر‬ŃΝЯ 3ť1 ŭ
(Line Breeding) ŁΟ=šǾ ‫ «ار‬µ >1 
( Silverfish) Œ ‫ر‬š A 1
 E
( Iso-chromosome) ŞD ≡š  ąı 5F

( Simplex)ő  Ι


) Sea Urchin( Š ‫ری ار‬ŁΝ 


š ¯âť ╜‫ا«د‬á ‫ری‬Ł Ν

 
‫ل‬š
‫ری‬Ł Ν


ı ė ‫ ر ی‬Ł Ν

( Sea-hare) ‫ش‬šʼn ‫ری‬ŁΝ 

( Sea Bear) ώ◄‫ری ر‬ŁΝ 
Sea Cucumber)( ‫ی‬ņ ‫ری‬ŁΝ 
 
ı ŮŊ  ŝ ‫ ر ی‬Ł Ν

( Sea Horse) ĩ‫ڑ‬š

 ‫ری‬ŁΝ 
 
ĩ‫ ڑ‬š
‫ ر ی‬Ł Ν

˛ 
ţ ı ė ‫ری‬Ł Ν

˛ 
ţ ı ė ‫ری‬Ł Ν

(.Crotolaria Sp) Š
(Cannabis sativa) (Sisal) Š
 ( San Sose Scales) ŝ е
‫ س ا‬Š
( Syncorne) ≡‫ر‬š" Š
( Hyacinth) ŝ гθ
(Orange Beetle) ĩŅ*š
ı & Ċ Ħ
%


(Citrus Fruits) ŝ ı Ε Ċ Ħ

(.Cinchona Sp) ı Ŭš  ы

(Golden Plover) ‫ر‬š Ŧ ‫ی‬ōјί


▼
‫ر‬Ł Ŭš  ‫ی‬ōјί

▼ јί
 ‫ی‬ō

К
)  ( ‫ر‬


)‫ر‬ĩ‫ر (
د‬

(Sun Star) Ć‫ر‬ıŨ ‫رج‬


▼
 ‫ر ج‬

(Surinam Toad) (Pipa pipa) )¥š( ‫ڈ‬šǿ ŞΕ ‫ری‬

(Needle Fish) ţ ı  ą‫ز‬

(Porpoise) ‫ر‬ı "


(Lily) Š 

еŹ
(Agapanthus africanus) (Lily of the Nile) ŝ Š 

µΟ  

(Foeniculum vulgare) (Fennel) řˇ


▼
 ą ı ė

(Anethum graveotens) (Indian Dill) ıŮ

(Soybean) (Glycine max) Šї ╜ıŮ
( Three-way Cross Ǻ 
) Œ ĩŋ ĩ Ҏ ť ‫ ا‬µ 

( Trisomic )ţ

µ


( Trihybrid ) ť  «‫ د‬Ẅ µ

( Trivalent 
) µ Κ Ņ µ

( Triple Fusion Ε
) ‫ب‬ĩń┼ ‫ ا‬ı Ŭš  µ

( Three Breed Cross Ǻ 

) Œ ĩŋ ĩ 
ƒ
µ

ї
Š ‫ری‬ı 

( Copy Error )
ˇ
š ˥ 

Ο 
( Minixet )ţ
 ( CIS Arrangement) IJМŶŅ
ő ‫ آ≤ ا‬ ǻ

(C. Bernard) ‫رڈ‬ıŬŅֹ.

(Cebus or Capuchin) Š Я ıŮ őż  ӊ



(1919-1848) ąı.‫ای‬.≈. ÂŃš 

(1884-1817) ‫ر‬ŃŬ∂ŵ .
(C-Terminal Amino Acid) µŅЯĩ ŝыЯŅ Ü
(C-Mitosis) ĴММ Ü
(Ceriantharia) ıŮ‫ر‬ı˛ ąıŮ‫ ر‬
(Caecilia) ∂  
(C. Ludwig, 1844-1908) ¦«Ń .
(Synapsida) ) %&‫رث ا‬š' $ ª!Ź↓#Ž( ĩŃА ‫پ‬ıŬ 
'

(Civet) 寫 
( Black or Alpine Salamander Ć∂  їŭ
) ‫ ر‬Ń Ν Я ť  Š → ‫ا‬


)ı µΟ
ı  ( ώ◄ ‫ ر‬Ć∂

( Malus domestica) (Apple) IJκ

( Sepia) (Cuttlefish) ∂зе
  Я 
ŝ ↓

( Setter) Ĩ
( Citrus Psylla) ‫س‬ŃΟ ‫س‬Ĩ

ţ ı  )‫ار‬š  Ũ( 


( Sexduction) Š‫ ڈ‬ő


( Sex Chromosome) ¨«‫ز‬š"«Ņ# ő

†



( Sex Linkage )ļ ő

( Sexual Reproduction) Š‫«ڈ‬Ņ& ‫ال ری‬Ο

,
( Seal) )ĩŊ.▼ ≤ıŮ‫ (در‬ŝ е
2
▼ άђ
( Caelakanth ) 3 ώ ı ť Ο

( Psyllid Bug) Ŝ╜ŃΟ

( Psyllids) ‫س‬ŃΟ
( Celery) ‫ی‬ŅΟ
Ų  5 #

ª ı Ů‫ ر‬ı 6 ≤  ‫ ی‬Ŋ  ŋ « ‫ ز‬š " « Ņ ő


( Phaseolus) (Bean) 
:
( Semiloopers) ‫س‬Ņ&š8 ţ9
 ( Centromere ) ͵Ο

« 
ΝЯ 

( Centipede ) Ń Οŵ ẅ
св 

Sanctuary
Я
( ) ‫
ری‬
Ӑ

( Seven Sisters or Babblers ) ‫س‬Ņ

Θ
Я¢
ı Ů ‫س‬

â ąš
κ

( Porcupine ) µ

( Scion ) Ł Ŭ

ŵ
‫خ‬ı 

Shad
▼

( ) ‫ڈ‬ı 


▼

ª∂ ¥‫ر‬ı 

( Fly Catcher )ŝ
г ╜
Ćı 

( Grevilba Robusta) (Oak ) ‫ط‬š

%╜
Ćı 

&


*
ĆŁ ŬŅ Ẅ Ćı 

( Cherry ) µŬĩ ‫ د‬Ć ı 

¦ ı Ŭ Ćı 

їė
Š ı

3 г0
µ Ν Ż‫ ز‬š µ Ν 

¥Ń Ν Я  ‫ ش‬ ı ╜ʼn
 ( Selection Intensity) ‫ب‬ı╒„ђ‫ت ا‬Ł
‫ح‬ ‫ات‬š ĩ ō


‫ح‬ Ǻ
Œ ĩŁ Ο ŵ ō


Coefficient of Regression ‫ح ع‬
( ) ‫ر‬ ō


( Sugar Apple or Custard Apple) (Annona squamosa

↓ ) )ŝ
 Я
( µ˘ō


Schistosoma japonicum
⅓
Ź

( ) Ş š$ ı ! š ζ 

Schistosoma mansoni 
( )≡
θЯ 
ı ! š ζ 


Blood Fluke 
( Schistosomes
) ¥š - ‫ی‬š ‫ د‬/(
*
) ő !š ζ 


Photosynthetic Efficiency
(  Ũ 
) ĴМ ;ť
7
: )IJ М 6 Ņ (
0 2
ı ţ ı1

(Photosynthetic Quotient ‫ج‬ A>

) )Ĵ < ( Ĵ <
=>
 7 2
‫ر‬ı ? ı @ IJМ6Ņ ţ ı 1

¯  Śı

 ‫ر‬ı C

( Predator and Prey) ‫ر‬ı ‫ر ر ا«ر‬ı 

( Predation) ‫ر ری‬ı
Ċ Ł ŬŅ  ‫ ر‬ı 

( Predatory Birds) ĊŁŬŅ ‫ری‬ı

 ( Indian Sun-bird) Ć‫ ر‬Ņ
( Sweet Potato) ŁΝ Ņ

ĊŅ

( Phenotype) ‫ع‬šˇ 
( Morpholism) ĴМ
( Gammae) µš
   
▲
( Turnip) (Brassica rapa) )Ş (Ş

( Shoot Hole Borer) ‫رر‬š ‫ٹ ل‬

( Brakish Water Fauna) µΟŹ‫≡  !ا‬ıŦ ‫ر‬
( Salinity) ĹŻ‫ر‬
( Acanthocephala) Ċ‫  د«د‬ō ‫ر‬ĩ‫ د‬µ
( Love-in-amist) )‫ (↨ز‬ ͧ

( Honeybees) ª∂  Ł 
( Shama) ııА
( Panthera tiger) (Tiger) 
( Dalbergia sissoo) Ş Ь κ
Rose Wood of Southern India)/ (Indian Rose Wood/ Black ) )Ş Ь κ  ı  ( Ş κ  Ь

( Wood) (Dalbergia latifolia

( Glass House ) µ Ŭ ı  µ κ


( Glass Lizard/ Slowworm

) ĺ Ņ µκ


 

( Centipede ) )ĩ ‫ ر‬š

╙
( ı ŦŁ 

( Combining Ability Β
) ‫د‬ı ║ ‫ ا‬Ĵ
М
ť


( Heritability Ǿ М 
) ‫ار ث‬š Ĵ ť

( Chiasma ) µв Э
в


( Santalum album) (Sandalwood ) )ą Ł Б ( ‫ ل‬Ł Ν

( Sex Linkage ) ¥ť
ƒ
‫ا‬

( Sexduction )
 с 


)↔Я ŭı źĩŅֹ( (Sexual Reproduction) Ł Ο"š Ǿ ţ



 
(Sex Chromosome) Ş ≡š ţ

Ε
(Degenerate Code) ‫ط‬ı ╟‫ ا‬µǼı 

ї
(Regulator Gene) Š µǼı 


(Antibody) Ş Ł 
 їŨ
(Antivitamin) Š ∂ Ł 

(Anti Codon) ąĩ‫ڈ‬š  Ł 

(Essential Elements) ōΏ↨

‫«ری‬ōΐ


(Bioluminescence) ỳ ĩš и

(Phototropism) ţ ‫!∂ ر‬

‫س‬æ«ı 

θ  Д с
(Amphimixis) Ł Ο%š Ǿ # ţ

гс
ţı ŝ Б

( Bulk Method ‫ ع‬æ  )


ı  ĩ µ ˘ʼn
̔

( Parasitic Animal ) µΟ Ź ‫ ا‬


е

( Parasitic Round Worms 

) Ċ‫ل د«د‬š 
е

( Parasitism )Ĵ
М Ο

( Parasitic plants 
) Ċ‫د‬š 
е

ıŮ 
 Ο

 
Ņ  ‫ا«ر‬ Ťš

General Combining Ability

( )Ĵ
М
ť

е

Ņ ¨ı 

‫∂ت‬
  ¨ı 
 ( Factor 
) ŝ ı

( Echinodermata )µ  ŭı 

( Disjunction ) ‫ل‬ı Ǿ‫¨ ا‬Ł 

Non-disjunction
ž
# # $
( )ŝ " ¨Ł 

( Oncoba spinosa

) Š ‫∟ د‬ʼn
ѻ
̘

( Ascent of Sap) ‫ز‬ĩʼn ҏʼn̘


( Vestigial Organs ) ı ‫ ا‬ỳ




¨ı ˇ Ẃ

( Muscular System 
) ¨ı ˇ 


  

ĆŁ ŬŅ Ẅ 

‫ب‬ı 


)‫ ر ی‬Ł Ν  ( ‫ ب‬ı 

( Golden Eagle ) )‫ ی‬ō

јί( ‫ب‬ı 

( Sterility ) ĴМ



( Hybrid Sterility ) ť «‫ د‬ĴМ




( Segregation ) Ł ť !
 !
( Eugenics )ŝ
$ƒ
‫ح‬ť ‫ ا‬Ş

( Statistics ) ‫ر‬ı &

 « ‫د‬ĩŁ !‫ ا‬Ş !

Ġ !
( Cytology ) )‫ت‬ı Ůš
/0
( µΟ +
╒
‫ا‬Ş

( Statistics ) ‫ ت‬ı Ů‫ ر‬ı &

 Ş !

Abyssal Fauna

 

( ) µΟ Ź ‫ ا‬ ı ‫ر‬Ł Ν
Ś

М
IJ Ł Ν


‫ری‬ĩ‫ل د‬š

‫دی‬š
Ѯ 

( Inheritance of Factors ) ‫ ار ث‬ı


ŝ ĩš


( Age and Area) Ł «Ł

( Cave Fauna) µΟŹ‫ر  ا‬ı
( Dominant) ķı
( Dominant Character) ĴМı ķı
( Food Chain) Ņ  ≤ĩń Կ

( Gazelle) ‫ل‬ĩŋ ̙

( Prepotency) ‫ی‬ŁΟšǾ æµΘ

ŀ Ǽ
‫ط ر ا«ر‬š 
 ≤ ı š 

(Disassortative Mating) ‫پ‬ť ∟ı╒„ђ‫  ا‬

(Non- essential Elements) ō ↨ Ş ‫  ا‬ Ώ 

(Apogamy))ŒǺĩŁΟŵ ŝâıŬ( ŒǺĩŁΟŵ ţ Ų  л

(Non-adaptive Radiation) ı ‫«∫ ا‬ıǾ

‫ ع‬

(Apomixis) ŒǺĩŁΟŵ θ 

(Non-homologous Pairing) ‫پ‬ť µ╜ı!
(Incomplete Dominance) Ĵ #ı$ ŝ%&  γв

Ş*+ ≡š, ŝ ı 

Fox Hound) ŃŬš ıė őı0

( ¯ 

( Phyllodoce) ‫ ڈ«س‬š ı ŭ

( Physalia) )‫ز‬ı  ı  Ņ( ∂ Ο ≤ı

( Filariasis) ő ıŮ‫ر‬  ź
Ťı

( Franz Joseph Gall) ‫ل‬ı £ ‫ ز‬Ň ĩʼn

 

 пΙ  ! "ƒ 
¥Ņ Š ı  ‫ ی‬ő ĩʼn

( Phrynosoma) ı$#šˇ ≤ĩʼn

 ( Fertile) ŝ ıūʼn
ŭ

( Fertilisation) Š ǻ + ŷ 
Ň ťΟ ʼn

 
ţ ı $ ‫ د« س‬ʼn

3
1▼ 
/ µΚ4ʼn

(Additive Factors) ŝ $ĩš ў

ţ «ʼn

(Francois Magendie, 1783-1855) ‫ی‬ŃΝЯ ┼╣ Ň

‫ا‬šыŻʼn
(Harvesting) ŷı ŝ 
(Rotation of Crops) ıŬı‫ری  ا‬ı╜ ‫ری‬ı╜ ı ªš 

(Annual plant) ĩ‫د‬š 
(Natural Selection) ‫ب‬ı╒„ђ‫ی ا‬ʼn
(Mycology) ‫ت‬ıŮʼn

(Phalanger) ʼnͅ

(Fungi) ţ♣
(Phototropism) ¨ ĩŅ# šǿš
(Phronis) őƒ«‫ر‬š
(Phoronida) ĩ‫ر«≡ ڈ‬š
 (Fierasfer) ʼn*ĩ‫ ر‬Ҏ
(Tapeworms) Ċ‫ د«د‬µ Я
 ▼ µ Я
Κ 

Κ 

(Feed Back Repression) Š ‫ ر‬śΟŲŃΟ ǻ



(Fasciola hepatica) ıζМ Ο «‫ ا‬Я




Ι

(Elephantiasis) ‫ری‬ıŲ ıŦ ŝе 

‫خ‬ō  ŝ е 

) ą‫رڈ‬ı"«‫ ڈ‬ő Ο
(1860-1801



(Phenyl Ketonuria ) ı Ů‫ر‬š ąЯ ŝ ↨Я 

 ŭ

(Diakinesis) ĴМʼn µΖı ̒

(Acceptor RNA) Ċ‫ر آر ا ا‬ı ‫ ل‬ Љ

(Natural Selection) ‫ب‬ı╒„ђ‫ر∫ ا‬Ł

‫  ↑≤ ر‬ı Ů ‫ر∫ ر‬Ł
җ
‫ڕ‬
җ
‫ڕ‬

(Variety) Ş
(Assortative Mating) ‫پ‬ť ‫ی‬ŁΝŲ Ş
( Ĵ ı╜ ‫∂دی‬θ╜ ‫ ا«ر‬Ćō 
)↔ Я ŭı « Ń Ů 
 ѧ Ζ
 (Pole) IJ


(Gestation) ‫ی‬Ň ‫ ر‬Ćʼn

„ђ 

(Clonal Selection) ‫ب‬ı ╒ ‫ی ا‬


(Clone) µΟ

е 

(Micro-nutrients) ĩŋ ĩ ≤ĩń ‫ری‬ĩŁ  ŝ

( Disease Endurance) ‫ض‬ʼn Ĵĩ‫د‬Ņֹ ‫ت‬š

( Cotylosauria) )¨ĩōė ‫رث‬š

( ıŮ‫ر‬ıš ≈ı
( Cashew Nut) (Anacardium occidentale) Ĵ‫ در‬ı ı 

( Pseudoalleles) ŝ е‫ذب ا‬ı

( Pseudodominance) µΘ ‫ذب‬ı

( Carp) ª∂▼ ‫رپ‬ı
Β ֹ
○
)Ş µΝ%Ņ ( ‫∂ری‬Ŷ  ‫ل‬ı  ‫ ا«ر‬¥‫ر‬ı 

5- 5
(19 7 188 ) ' Ċ‫رل ر‬ı 

 
+ ą ı ‫ر ل‬ı 

Dianthus Sp.) (Carnation) Š Я ‫ر‬ı

Ŭ
(

( Cinnamomum Camphora) (Camphor) ‫ر‬š/ı

 (.Coffee) (Coffea arabica L Ҏ ) ı

(Coccidiosis) őš‫ ڈ‬ı

Ş 
ı  κ

(Black Pepper) ‫چ‬ʼn ı

(Skeletal System) ¨ı ˇ ‫ی‬ŁΟı


(Compsognathus)ő ı  Я Ŭά

¦
Ю

(Congression) Š Ņ ı ǻ 

(Lettuce) ı

(Chimaera) ĩ ≤ı 

(Kinoryncha) ı‫ر‬šˇ ≤ı

К

(Cheroleptes Burrowing Frog) ő « ı п Ι 

(Pigeon) Ņ ! 

(Crowned Parrot) )‫ر‬ĩ‫ د‬ı ( Ņ !

‫ ج‬Ũ 

Ť  
š ‫ ا«ر‬Ņ 

( Gossypium) (Cotton) ‫→س‬

( Coupling) Ŝы Ι
 ↓ ( Dog) 

Book lice
( ↓ ) ª
∟ 

Linen ↓( )ą 

Catechu ά
( ) ı 

Erosion æ ↔
( )« 

ı Ŭ

( Artocarpus heterophyllus) (Jack Fruit

 έ с
) )ő ( ŝ


ņ έ  έ
) ֹ ώ ( ĩ‫ڑ‬š ώ 

јί  έ
)‫ ی‬ō ( ĩ‫ ڑ‬š  ώ 

 с
(Multiple Cross) ť«‫ د‬ ĩ Μ

(Multiple Allele) ŝ е‫  ا‬ Μ

(Polymeric Genes) őсΟ ‫ری‬ıŦ   Μ

(Polyembryony) )‫∂ت‬θΟ /ĴМθΟ ( ỳї  
ы
Μ

(Polygene) Šї    Μ

(Multigenic) ≤ĩ‫  ز‬ Μ

(Polygenic Character) µ ı ≤ĩ‫ ز‬

Μ
 
(Multiple Factor Hypothesis) µ «ʼn   ı!   
 Μ

(Polyploid) ŃΟźťŦ $š' ıŬš*  Μ

(Macro-nutrient) ĩ ĩ ≤ĩ + ‫ری‬ĩŁ   
ŋ

ń
Μ

Ŭ
ŝ е ı ‫ ا«ر‬Ċš.▼

Э
Ũ

( Pumpkin) (Curcurbita moschata) «Ł 

( Kidney Worm) ¨‫≡ «ر‬Ńâ

( Crossing Over) ‫ا««ر‬ Ŝы
 ĩ Ņ

( Bitter Oleander, Dysentery Rosebay) ţӢŅ

( Carthamus tinctorious) (Safflower) ‫دی‬Ņ
( Crustacea) ∂  Я Λ  Ņ

ŝ ↨Ņ
Ũ

( Crickets) ĊŅ Ņ
( Insectivorous Plants) Ċ‫د‬š )‫ ر‬Ĵš( ‫¨ ر‬Ņ
( Insectivorous)  Ž ‫¨ ر‬Ņ ↓

( Mites) śŅ
( Chromatid) ŃΟŷı«Ņ
 ¨«‫ز‬š «Ņ

( Chromosome Arm) ¨‫ز«¨ آر‬š«Ņ

"
( Chromosome Bridge) ļ Ņֹ ¨«‫ز‬š «Ņ

( Chromosome Cycle )
Мź
ŝ ı  ¨«‫ز‬š «Ņ

( Chromosome Fibre )
Οź
ı  ¨«‫ز‬š «Ņ


( Chromosome Complement )ĵ
 Ι
  
¨«‫ز‬š «Ņ

( Chromosome Map ) ij
М  ¨«‫ز‬š «Ņ

( Chromosome Matrix  Ο
)ő 
 
¨«‫ز‬š «Ņ

( Chromosome Number )

Ε
 
¨«‫ز‬š «Ņ

( Pairing of Chromosomes Ų

 
) ı Ŭ↨ ª ı Ů ‫   ڑ‬ő « ‫ ز‬š « Ņ

( Chromosomal Chimaera ) ĩ
 ≤ı  !
 
ŝ «‫ز‬š «Ņ

( Chromomere ) 
Ο  
š «Ņ

( Chromonemata ↔ )
Я!  
≡š «Ņ

( Chromatin )Š
пΟ
«Ņ


*
▼
&

$ ĆŅ

( krebs Cycle) ‫ د«ر‬ķŻŅ

 ( Krait) ĺŻŅ
)ı  ( ĺŻŅ

( Bitter Gourd) (Momordica charantia) ťŮŅ

( Safflower) (Carthamnus tinctorius) ĩ‫د‬š ı ņ
‫ڑ‬

( ε
Oyster

▼
)  ĩ‫ ر‬š  

( Kissing Bug Ŝ Ŝы ) ╜ 
â

Cossowary 
( ) ‫ری‬


( Struggle for Existance ² 

) ‫ ∂ت‬ ֹ
ĩŅ Œ
Ь

 Ь
ĩ‫ر‬š  ‫ ی‬

( Long Melon) ‫ی‬ņ؄

( Cuckoo) š Ԩ
)↔Я ŭı źĩŅֹ( (Cladia) ı Ů‫ڈ‬ť 


(Weeding) ≤ı ═

(Portulaca operacea) (Purslane) )µʼn( µ

 
(Spizaetus) ĆŅ ‫ر‬ĩ‫ د‬ţ

Ŝы
 (Clone) ąš 

(Cloning) Ŝыђš 

(Bud) 

(Bud Spot) ť 
ĩ 

(Bud Mutation) ‫ل‬Ł ΘŶ ≡ı !ı Ŭ ı 

(Budding) æ«∂

+θ Ο
(Klinefelter's Syndrome) Ĵ&ť ' $ %  Ο

(Calyx) µ ı - Է

(Campanularia) ı Ů. 1 Ź→ 3
Է

4
(Deficiency) ţ
Է

Ź 3
(Community Concept) ‫ر‬š Ǿ ı
Է

ẅ

6
) ʼn Š
‫ا‬

(Ear Wig

“
Š

¯
Ł ‫ ا« ر‬Ń Ν 



╙
ĩ‫ر‬š

ї ŭ ыЯ ‰
(King Penguin) Š š
 Ŝы
 (Kangaroo) «‫ر‬ı К 
á

( Quadriplex )ő
Ŧ
‫اڈری‬š


( Koala) ‫ا‬š
Ε
 ┼
)¨ ‫ ا‬Я ‫ (ا‬ąĩ‫ د‬Ć‫ر‬ń╜ śš 

Ε
 ┼
)¨ ‫ ا‬Я ‫ (ا‬ąĩ‫ زرد‬ı Ů ąĩ‫ د‬Ć‫ر‬ń╜ śš 

 
)¨ ‫( ( ا‬ Microgametophyte) Ć‫د‬š ţĩ«‫ ز‬śš
(. Kodo Millet) (Paspalum scorbiculatum L) «‫د‬š
( Code) ‫ڈ‬š
( Codon) ąĩ‫ڈ‬š
( Codominant Gene) Šї  ĵЯ Ŭ ţ«‫ڈ‬š

( Corallum)  ĩ‫ر‬š
Ć‫ د«د‬ĩ‫ڑ‬š 

( Cocoa & Chocolate) ĵМ"#ı ‫ ا«ر‬šš

Ġ
$Я ═ 
( Colchicin )Š š

( Colinearity) ẅŻ‫∂ر‬Ź &š

( Cinchona officinalis) (Quinine) Šї Ŭš
 ( Cuckoo) š
‫ ا«ر‬ŝ ŭš
Ԩ

( Manure) ‫د‬ı,
Ċ‫د‬š  Ċ‫ر‬ı , ı Ů ‫ر‬ı ,

/
( Bug) ŝ И


( Phoenix dactylifera L.)(Date Palm ) ‫ر‬š ╙

(Terminalization) ś 

 ї

(Collective Farming) ţ ı ĩ Ẅ

(Cucumiss sativus) (Cucumber) ĩ

(Chiasma) ı ‫ آ‬

(Chaetopterus) ‫پ  رس‬ı ū

(Capuchin) Š
ӊ Я 


(Capuchin) Š
ӊ Я 


(Chaetognatha) ı
˛  ¦↔
Я 


(Earthworm) ‫ا‬š ╛
╣

Οθ Ο 
(Carolus Linnaeus, 1707-1778 )ő
т
ő « 

š  ‫ی‬
 ) Kary B. Mullis  144 .‫ (پ‬őš .∟ ‫ی‬
( Karyotype ) ĸ źı ū
Ż 

(Tipshoot Borer) ) ‫ «ا‬Ņ ‫خ‬ĩ‫ ر‬ş

ї
‫ خ‬ı  ≤  ı ╜( ĩ 

(White Borer) )ģ‫ «ا‬Ņ ‫خ‬ĩ‫) (ر‬Ł Ο( ĩ



( 
) ¨ı ˛ ¥«‫ط ر‬šʼn  ª«


) ‫ «ا‬Ņ ‫خ‬ĩ‫ ر‬şї µ ( Ċ

Integrated Control of Insects

ģ  

( ) ) ‫ «ا‬ť Ο   ( Ċ
Itch Mites ģ
 
ؕ


( ) şї ‫ر د«ا‬ı Ċ
Pesticides of Crop Plants
ŭ 

Ċ‫ڑ‬š  Ċ 

Casimir Funk)ś  
(
Я ы 


Quantitative Inheritance) ‫ ارث‬ţ


(

( Cake Urchin) Šӊ‫ ار‬śΟ

( Grabeating Macaque) ¥ıМ ‫ «ا‬ı Ċņ

(. Banana) (Musa paradisiaca L) ťΟ

( Kiwi) ‫ی‬
( Daucus carota) (Carrot) ʼn ı
 ( Gorgonia) ∂Źš‫ر‬ı
  
Golgi Body or Golgy Complex) ő
Ι
( ı  ı  ı Ů ¨ı  ĩ ı 

 
( Golgi Camillo, 1843-1926) š Ο ı 


(. Brassica caularapa L) ţ š ώέђı
( Cannabis sativa) (Hemp) µ┼Εı
Я Ŭ
( Gynoecium) Ş ı

( Threshing) ↨"ı
( Gibbon) Š ѕ

( Vulture) Ł
¯ 

ĺŅ
(Chameleon) ĺŅ
 
▼
 ĺŅ
µ
ı ¨Ņ
(Gurnard) ‫رڈ‬ıŬŅ
(Grey Lag) ŜΟ ĊŅ
(Gryllus domisticus) őζ«‫ ڈ‬őŮŅâ
 (Gryllus sigillatus) őſ ģ ŝâ  őŮŅâ
(Chrysanthemum) ‫دی‬æ«ĩ‫ د‬ŝ
(Pink Ballworm) Ć‫ د«د‬ŁΝЯ ∟ť
Ԗ

ŝ

(Gulogulo) (Glutton or Wolverine) )‫ر‬š««( Šŷš 

‫ر‬Ł Ν Ų ‫ی‬ō 
ј

 
▼ ▼ 
) ª ∂ ʼn ( ‫ ی‬ō

 ј


(Spindle) µ  /



(Anthesis) )‫د‬ı  ªšš ( ≤ı


(Gametophyte) ĺźı Я #
Ը

(.Sugarcane) (Saccharum officinarum Linn) ↨% ã

Β
○ '
)Ş µΝŅֹ( (Gankgoales) ő š * ы%

(Hummingbird) ĆŁ ŬŅ ↨ ы

(.Clustered Bean) (Cyamopsis tetragono- loba L) ‫ار‬š 

Ŭ
(Guanine) Šї ‫ا‬š 

(Farm Yard Manure) (FYM) ‫د‬ı   Ņֹš 

 ҋ
; ԕ ‫ «ا‬Ņ ‫خ‬ĩ‫ ر‬ş
ї
ĩ ţ š


▼
ª∂  ∟š 

( Goat Sucker )Ņ
Ձ  ‫ٹ‬š 


)‫ڑی‬ı  ( ʼn ‫ر‬š 


▼ 
( Gourami ) ţ ĩ‫ ر‬š 

( Tit) )‫ڑی‬ı ( ıŮ‫ر‬š

( House Sparrow) )‫ی‬Ŋ ąı( ıŮ‫ر‬š
( Gorilla) ťŮ‫ر‬š
Ċ‫د‬š  ‫ ر‬Ĵš 

Ĵı   ª«‫ل د«د‬š 

( Iguana) Ćš

‫ری‬ĩ‫ل د‬š ! ∂γ

( Common House Rat) Ť

˩
" # ª«ʼn
$


▼ $
‫ ر‬ı % ‫ ل‬ı ŮŊ


( Weevil) Š&

( Grey Weevil) )Ċ‫ر‬š!'( Š&
 ї с˓ &
(Jac-bud Borer Weevil) )‫ «ا‬Ȝ

ĩ‫خ ڈ‬ĩ‫ ر‬ş   ő (Š


(Weevil Borer) )‫
«ا‬ĩ‫خ ڈ‬ĩ‫ ( ر‬Š



)‫ری‬Ł Ν ( ĩ‫ڑ‬š 

ı Ǿ‫ ا ر‬ı  Ċ ‫ ڑ‬š 


(Gaur) ‫ر‬

(Gayal) ‫∂ل‬

(Fox) ‫ڑ‬Ł Ο

(Gastrotricha) ı  ≤ĩŅ š ζ  Я Ԗ

(Tagetus sp.) (Marigold) ĩŁ ΝЯ Ԗ

(Rhinoceros) ĩŃ ΝЯ Ԗ

"
(Rhinoceros Beetle) ĩŅ!š  ı #Ε ĩŃ ΝЯ Ԗ

(Wheat) (Triticum aestivum/ Triticum vulgare) ªš˥  

'
(Isogenic) ţ ĩ«‫ز‬

(Lac) µ  

Ǽ И + ,
(Loggerhead/ Steamer Duck) ŀ ō ‫ ا‬/Ń Ņ  А

( Vulpes) (Fox) ‫ی‬Ŋ š

‫ل‬
 (. Chilly) (Capsicum annuum L) ‫چ‬ʼn ‫ل‬
∂ θ  ‫ل‬

( Tulip) )Ś¯ı( µ

( Lolligo or Squid) )ĩ‫ر‬ĩŁ═Ү( Ńŭš‫ ا‬ıŮ š Ο
( Lama) ı
( Lysenko) šы ≤
(Lysosomes) ő«‫≤ ز‬
or Felus Lynx) (Lynx ő ≤ ő ıŮ ő â ≤  

(Lichens) őс
Οź
) Я ı «Ń Ů  ( ı Ǿ‫ ار‬ı  
↔
ŭ    ķ

   Θ
▼
(Trigger Fish)  Ẃ
(Medullary Rays) şїŬŅ Ẃá
(Leptotene) Šŷ! # Ю

(Wood- shrike) ĩ‫ر‬š%  έ

 &
▼
 šĩ ņ


(Viscosity) ĴМ,«Ň 
 (Lister, Sir Joseph 1827-1912) ‫ز‬- ō0 /1
£ Â


(Salivary Gland Chromosome) Ş ≡ š  ‫ « د ی‬Ł ∟ ı


(Stork) Ś Ś
(Hyaena hyaena) (Striped Hyaena) ı ņ
(Satellite) )Ć‫ا (
∂ر‬š

(SAT Chromosome) Ş ≡š ‫ا‬š
(Lungworm) ¨‫ «ر‬Ŝы
‫ر‬š  ы 
(Skylark) ‫ا‬š
‫آ‬š  ‫آ‬š 


(Cowpea Stem Fly) ţ  µвŲš
(Lutra Lutra) ĩŅš ĩŅš
(Loris) ‫رس‬š
(Medicago sativa) (Lucerne) ąōš
(Lucernaria) ıŮ ōš ͧ

(Lagenaria siceraria) (Bottle Gourdo) š

 (Flying Fox) ) ‫ی (اڑ «ا‬Ŋ!š
) ‫ل‬ı IJ( ‫ی‬Ŋš
(Fox or Vulpes) )‫ی ( ل‬Ŋš

(Chromosome Complement) µũıũ‫ ا‬ţ ąš

(Chromosome Bridge)  ţ ąš

(Chromosome Cycle) ‫ د«ر‬ţ ąš

(Chromosome Number) ‫د‬Ł ţ ąš

(Chromosome Matrix) Ć‫د‬ı ţ ąš

(Chromosome Map) µˇ ţ ąš
(Centromere) ‫ ڑ‬ąš
(Chromonemata)µМ ąš
(Chiasma) ĆŅ! ąš
(Cloves) (Syzygium aromaticum) ŜŬš
( Pairing of Chromosomes) ıŬ↨Ų ªıŮ‫¨  ڑ‬ı
ĩ ≡š
( Chromosomal Fibre) ś ‫ ر‬ţı
ĩ ≡š
э

( Chromosomal Chimaera) ĩ  
≤ı  ţ ı
 ĩ ≡š
 
( Chromosome) Ş ≡š


( Chromosome Arm) «‫ز‬ı╜ ı Ş ≡š

( Chromomere) µŬĩ‫≡ د‬š

( Genome) Ć‫د‬ı ≡š
( Chromatid) µΟŹš
#
( Synapsis) Ẅ" µΟŹš

%
(Louis Pasteur, 1822-1895) ʼn 
ı Ŧ ≤š

( Allium sativum) (Garlic) Š' ѻ

ą‫ ا‬
(Leptotene or Leptonema) ıŹзΟ ıŮ Šї ū зΟ
(Leptonema) ı ≡зΟ
╣
(.Litchi) (Litchi chinensis sonn) 
(Leishmaniasis) őâ∂Ź ı Я 
(Leaf Rollers) ‫س‬Ņ«‫  ر‬
(Lily) е
(Lamarckism) ĴМ‫ر‬ı
(Lampbrush Chromosome) Ş! ≡š" ‫ش‬Ņֹ ij
(Brachupoda) (Lamp-Shell) ŝ % ij
(Flying Lemur )) ģ 
‫ «ا‬Ņ ‫«از‬Ņ

( ‫ر‬š&
(Lemurs) ‫رس‬š
(Lantern Fish) Œ ąΝЯ
(19 2 188 ) .‫ای‬. ‫ا‬. ąĩ‫ر‬
5 - 0 

(Leucoplast) ĵťŦšЯ
(Ecology) ‫∂ت‬ٙı
(Ecological Succession) ĩ‫∂∫ «ر‬ٙı Ĺ
Ÿ

(Maternal Inheritance) ĩ‫دری «ر‬ı Ĺ

Ÿ

(Matrix) Ć‫د‬ı
(Gynoecium) ‫ٹ‬š Ć‫د‬ı
)¨ #‫"ا‬$ ( (Female Cone) ‫«ط‬ʼn ! Ć‫د‬ı


̷

(Gynandromorph) ť& Ņ' Ć‫د‬ı 

(Marsupial) ) ↓ Ž ‫ر‬ĩ‫د‬Ņֹ µ Я ( ŝ +‫ر‬ı 

Ź еŵ
( Marcello Malpighi, 1628-1694) ţ ♦Ю 
ı š  Ο  ‫ر‬ı
 ( Marmot) ĵ‫ر‬ı
( Mormyrus ) )

▼
 
Ņ ֹ( ‫ ر س‬ţ ‫ ر‬ı

 
ª∂ µŮ«‫ز‬ı

ї "#$ 
ş  ŝ ı

‫ل‬ĩ‫ د‬ ‫ش‬ ı

(Mocking Bird) )ŁŬŅ ‫ «ا‬ĩŊ ώ

( ‫ڈ‬Ņֹ ί
Ŝы 'ı

(Molecular Biology) ţšźı╜ Ņ š Ο

ı 

(Immunity) ĴМŹšı
(Repulsion) ‫↑ط‬Ŷ‫ ˇ ار‬ı ŗ

(Inhibiting Factor) ŝ ı ˇ ı ŗ


(Monotremes) ő Ņ šˇı
(Mitochondria) ıŮ‫ر‬ŃŬı šǿ ≤ı
(Mytilus) )Ć$‫رد≡ ر‬$( ő
≤ı ≈

Я
(Myiasis) ő' ı
ŭ

ź
(Microtermis spartea) ∂ŷ‫ر‬šδ.‫ ا‬ő/Ņ«Ņ ı 

ź
(Microtermis obesi) 0 ∟«‫ ا‬ő/Ņ«Ņ ı 
 (Plasmolysis) )«ĩ 7 ı ª68( 2ıŦ µŮı
æ ņ


(Allelomorph) Šї ; ‫ ↑دل‬ ε

(Alternative Dominance) µΘ6= ‫ ↑دل‬ ε

(Symmetry) ŝ ı> о

‫ل‬š ? ŝ ı >

о

(Mimicry) )µвЭ ž( ĹŻ‫ر‬š ε A /

(Identical Twins) ¨ĩš Ǿ ŝ ı 

ũ

(Balanced Polymorphism) ĴМ   Μ ą‫ از‬



(Balanced Lethal) ś  ą‫ از‬

(Pisum sativum) (Peas)  

ї Ŭ
(Sweet Pea) (Lathyrus odoratus) )Š ‫  (ر‬


(Soil) ẅ


(Earthing up) ı Ŭı Ŋ ẅ

š  ‫د‬š şї  ẅ
( Duplicate Gene
ї

)Š ỳ

'р
( Midges )ő
 ▼ Ŋ

  ▼
)ªť ŝ ‫ ر‬ţ ı( ‫ر‬ı  

)‫ «ا‬ї őƒı Œ /ª«  Я ( ª∂ ▼

  Ŋ


)‫ ( «ا‬ª∂ ▼ 

Ш

)‫ ا«ر  «ا‬Ņ ª ‫ (در‬ª∂ ▼


 
Ŋ 

 ( ª∂ ▼
)¨ ı ╜ ‫ ر‬ĩ ‫ د‬µ

‫ ر‬ĴМ‫ ا‬ı(ª∂ ▼


) ‫« ا‬


 ▼
‫  آ«از‬ª


Ε  ŋ
ƒ
š ‫≤ ا«ر‬ĩ ĩ ŝ  ª  ▼


(Scales) Ť  ª 

▼
ԭ

(Antennae) ‫س‬ı  ║

ʼn ¥ʼn  Ĺ
 

(Heterozygote) )ı Ņ‫ (د‬µ  ř

 Κ э

(Heterozygous) µĩ«‫ ز‬ř

 э

)¨ ‫( ( ا‬Cone or Strobilus) ‫«ط‬ʼn 



̷

(Blending Inheritance) ‫ط ار‬š╒ ‫ث‬

(Pan Mixia Random Mating) )≤ĩ !ĩ(  ŝƒ ‫ط‬š╒
ŋ

(Interferance) ĴĩŁ
ţı ‫د‬ĩŁ
(Mud Skipper) Ο ‫ ا‬Ń 


(Corals) ąıʼn
Ů  
)ªı Ņ ţ ‫ ( ا‬ª∂▼ ąıʼn
 

(Chilli Thrips) őŽʼn˛  ‫چ‬ʼn

(Torsion Pairing) ‫ی‬ŁΝŲ ‫ "ڑی‬#š&ʼn
)' *( ţ ʼn К ў

(Composite) Ş,- .ʼn ķ

 
Ć‫ر‬ı Ŧ Ň ʼn

(Nucleus) )‫ات‬šˇ( ĆŇʼn

  
Ş ‫ی‬Ň ʼn

( Karyoplasm/ Nucleoplasm) µŮı ‫ی‬Ňʼn

( Nucleolus) µ═Ňʼn

( Nucleolar Organiser) Şы   
µ═ Ň ʼn
 (Centriole) µΝŻŇʼn

▼ 
 ‫ل‬ʼn

 ӧ
( Inhibitors Genes) őсΟ Ş ĩŋ


µŮ« ‫ ا د‬ţ
 ‫ش‬
ԛ

ı  Ĵ

ŋ
ĩ


˛
 
(Mistichthys) ő śū ő

(Missense) ő
в
с 
ő


( Condiment and Spice 

) µı   ¨Ņ ‫ ا«ر‬µı  

( Capsicum annuum) (All Spices or Pimento ) š


▲ 

µ ı  

( Stomata
) Š ‫ د‬/¨ ı  

( Civet Cat )
śэ
ů


( Mimicry Ż
)Ĺ ‫ر‬š
ε 

( Repression ) ‫«دی‬Ł  

( Lentil) (Lens esculenta ) ‫ل‬ĩ‫ر  د‬



( Muskdeer ) ‫ آ‬ś 


( Musk-ox )ŝ
еŲ
ś


( Muskrat ) ı ė ś 

 ‫ری‬ĩ‫ د‬µΟ 
 

Certified Seed
†Ų
( ) ļ µŁ 

ő
с"
‫ی‬ō
 

(Artificial Selection) ‫ب‬ı╒„ђ‫ ا‬ţ

(Fertilizers) ‫د‬ı ţ
(Acclimatization) Ĵ Ǽı 

(Economic Botany) ‫∂ت‬Ŷ↑Ź ı

(Mineral Nutrition) µŮ Ǿ ≡Ł
ń

(Back Crossing) ‫پ‬ť ‫س‬š  

(Standard Error) ţ Ǽı  ‫ ∂ری‬


 

(Standard Deviation) Ň$Ņ% ‫ ∂ری‬ 

(Recessive) ‫ب‬š& 

(Null Hypothesis) ŝŬ µ «ʼn 

(Locus) ¨ı

(Position Effect) Ņ ‫ ا‬ţ,ı



(Protogyny) ţл-Ų ¨Ł

 (Protandry) ‫¨ زری‬Ł 
‫ر‬ŁΝŲ ‫ی‬ņ  Կ

▼ 
 Š

(White Fly) )ŁΟ( ţ

(Custard Apple Fruit Flies) ) µ˘ō( ţ

(Citrus white flies) )ŁΟ ‫س‬Ĩ( ţ
ª∂

(.Maize or Indian Corn) (Zea mays Linn)  ȥ


‫ ر‬Ł Ŭš ő Я !
▼


(Crocodile) ώ◄Ņ  Հ

(Malabar Nut Tree) (Adhatoda vasica) Ĵ‫ در‬ĺŹ ‫ر‬ı╜ť

(Mixis) ‫پ‬ť
(Millepora) ĩ‫ر‬š 
(Malaria) ıŮ 
(Analogue) Ĵ ı ũ

ĩŃ Ν 
 (Narcotics) ‫ ∂ت‬с 

(Single Cross) ŝƒ ıŮ ‫د‬ʼn ť«‫د د‬ʼn  

(Mongoose) ‫س‬š  ы

ĩ‫ڑ‬š"  !š   
ы

Ǻ 
Œ ĩŁ Ο ŵ ‫ ی‬

( Moa ) ‫آ‬š

( Recurrent Selection „ђ
) ‫ب‬ı ╒ ‫ا ا‬š

( Peacock
) )ı Ů Ŋ

¨ ĩ ‫ ر‬ı Ů ‫ س‬š ¯ ı ( ‫ر‬š

( Ant-eaters ) ‫ر ر‬š

( Morgan 
) Š ‫ر‬š

ª ı Ů‫ ر‬ı 
Ų
≠ «‫ر‬š

(Aestivation)    ıŅ Ş š

Ł Ŭ Ņ ‫ ر‬ı  š
κ

(Arabian Jasmine) (Jasminum sambac) ĩŅš

(Molge) š
Ԯ
Ť

(.Radish) (Raphanus Sativus L) š

 (.Green Gram) (Vigna radiata L) Ŭš

Ŝ

(Groundnut/ Peanut) (Arachis hypogaea)  Ŭš


Ŝ

(Green Gram) (Vigna radicta) ‫ل‬ĩ‫  د‬Ŭš

Ŝ

(Monoploid) ŃΟźťŦšˇš

 š

(Lethal Gene) Šї ś !" 

(Lethal Factor) ŝı$ ś !" 

(Lethal Dose) ‫ر‬ĩŁ

ś !" 

(Lawsonia alba) (Henna or Myrtle) ‫ی‬ŁΝ " 

( Medullary Rays ) şї ŬŅ ‫ی‬Ņ š ‫ ڈ‬ţ

( Mesia ) ıŮ‫ ز‬ţ

Я
( )ţ
ά

Fenugreek Seed

(1881 18 4) ąŃΟ IJ  ‫ ∂س‬Я 

- 0
А
ά

Я
( Freshwater Fauna ) µΟ Ź ‫   ا‬ı  ≡ ı Ŧ " Ť
έ

Я
( Freshwater Habitat ) Š # $ ı  ≡ı Ŧ "

Ť
έ

( Medusa ) ı  «Ń Ο $
 (Myriapoda ) ĩ‫ڈ‬š ' ı Ů & 

( Macropus giganteus ) ‫ ا س‬ą ∂ , ≤ ı - őŽ « Ņ $

≈



/▼
$
( Mackerel). Ņ 



(19 7 1864) 2 3 ő $
3 -


Ο$
( Macaques )ő  

( Magpie Robin ) ŠŲ«‫≤ ر‬ıŦ Ο$ Ŝ

Ǽ $
( ) ‫رڈ‬ť Ο à


Mallard Duck ŀ

( Mealy Bugs ) ő ╜ .е$ 

(Mammals) ) Ź ↓Ž/‫ت‬ıŬ‫ ا‬ģ‫ «ا‬ťŦ ¯‫ (د«د‬ő?$

ј
(Mammon) )‫ر‬ŁΝ ģ‫ «ا‬Ċō  џ( Š
Ų    
(Mynah) ↨Я
(Rhacophorus)(Flying Frog ) )‫ (اڑ «ا‬¥ŃΝЯ
(Burrowing Frog) )‫د «ا‬š 
( ¥Ń ΝЯ 

)‫ش‬ı ╜ʼn ( ¥Ń ΝЯ 


)‫ش‬ı ╜ʼn ( ¥Ń ΝЯ 



▼
 ı Ε ¥Ń ΝЯ 
 Β

‫ ت‬ı ╜ʼn  ‫ ل‬Ń Ν Я 


(Mendelian Variation) £ť ĩ Ń ΝЯ 

 Ǽ

(Mandarin Duck) ŀ ąŅ Ń ΝЯ 

" $
(Mutagen) Š ı ū!

Я& $
(Mullato) % !

Я
(Muton) ąı ū'

Я
(Mutant) ĵ‫װ‬ѓ'

, Я
(Meiosis) ő '

( Ĺ
Germ Cells )
 Ų
ıŬ

Germ Plasm Ĺ
( ) µŮ ı 
Ų
ıŬ

( Germ Plasm Bank ы Ĺ ) ś

Я¢ Ů 
µ ı
Ų
ıŬ


▼
 Я¢ Ŭ
ª∂ ↨ ı

( Nautilus ) ő

≈ ıŬ

( Transplantation ) ı Ŭı  ‫ر‬ı Ŭ

Ć‫ر« د«د‬ı Ŭ

(. Coconut) (Cocus nucifera Lin )  ‫ر‬ı Ŭ

 ( Agamete ) µ ĩ « ‫ ز‬ı Ŭ


ţ «‫ ز‬ı Ŭ

(. Pear) (Pyrus communis L ) ∫→

 Ŭ
ı

( Regulatory Genes ) Š
ї
Ş ıŬ
ъ

( Locus ) µ ı Ŭ

¦ ıŬ

(Mutations) ‫ت‬ŁΘŶ ≡ııŬ

ĴМĩ«‫ ز‬ŝâıŬ
(Incompatibility) )ĴМŹ«‫ز‬šıŬ( Ĵ ĩšıŬ
‫∂ت‬ĩʼnĩ ∫∂ıŬ
ĴМ! ‫ اس  ا‬şї ª«‫د‬š# ‫ ا«ر‬Ć‫د‬ı ∫∂ıŬ


(Night Jar) ‫ر‬ı% ĺźıŬ

(Nitrogen Fixation) Ĵ*  Š,«'+ıŬ
γΜё

(Nightingale) )ŝ /╜( ŝе ≤ıŬ

г  ыѓ

) Я ı 5źĩŅֹ( (Vegetative Production) ŒǺĩŁΟŵ ∫↑Ź

↔
ŭ

(Vegetative Reproduction) ŁΟ:šǾ µ ˘ʼn ∫↑Ź

æ
̔
 ‫ ↑ ∫   ∂ ت‬Ź
(Plant Quarantine) µΟθˇʼn ∫↑Ź
ąš ‫ر‬ı ė ∫↑ Ź
(Aster) µΕ ▲

(Niche) 

) Я ı źĩŅֹ( (Protonema) µ ‫ ر‬Ε

↔
ŭ  ǻ ŋ̷

(Protoplasm) µŮı Ε ŋ
̷

(Male Sterility) ĴМ"# Ņ$ 

'+ ,$
▼
% ŝŅ
‫ ٹ‬š . Ņ$
æ‫¨)ی‬ 
( (Male Cones) ‫«ط‬ʼn +Ņ$
‫ا‬

 ̷

(Andromonoecious 
) ĩ‫د‬š ∫ı ś Ů Ņ


(Androgenesis) ŁΟšǾ ỳŻŅ

(Paracentric Inversion) ĺ‫ی ا‬Ňʼn ‫د‬Ň
(Strain) )ŝ ƒ( ‫د‬ĩň
(Pedigree) )Ćʼn ( ŝ ƒ
 (Breed) ŝ ƒ
(Breeding) ≤ĩŋĩ ŝ ƒ
†Ų
(Breeder's Seed) ļ ªš‫ «ا‬Ņ ≤ĩŋĩ ŝ ƒ
(Progeny Test) )‫ب‬ı╒„ђ‫ (ا‬ąı║„ĩ ı ŝ ƒ
(Genetic Code) ‫ڈ‬š% ∫∂&ƒ
(Histology) ‫*∂ت‬ƒ

(Mutation) ţ ı╜ ‫ج‬ıΟε ĩ µŮʼnˇ
(Theory of Recapitulation) ‫ع‬ı ‫ ا‬µŮʼnˇ
(Mutation Theory) ‫ل‬ŁΘŶ µŮʼnˇ
(Target Theory) ĺ‫ر‬ıū µŮʼnˇ
(Precocity Theory) ‫ ز«در‬µŮʼnˇ

Šї  ‫ ا«ر‬Ş ≡š µŮʼnˇ
(Inheritance Theory) ĹŸĩ‫ «ر‬µŮʼnˇ
‫ذ‬šˇ
(Diffusion) ‫ذ‬šˇ
(Permeability) ‫ی‬Ņ"ńŦ ‫ذ‬šˇ
 (Deficiency) ąı
Ѯˇ
(Transcription) ŝ ˇ
(Translocation) µΟŹš ŝ ˇ
(Translocation) ¨ı' ŝ ˇ
(Migration of Birds) Šс« ŝ ˇ
(Nullisomic) )ţ«‫ر‬ıŬ( ś Ŭ
 ŞΕ
(Sample) µŬšΕ
(Sample Error) ţ   µŬšΕ
(Gnu) šˇ
(Nucleus Seed) ļ†Ų ∫‫ا‬šˇ
(Nucleus Membrane)  ∫‫ا‬šˇ
(Karyology) ‫∂ت‬Ź‫ا‬šˇ
(Indian Pitta) )‫«ی‬ı ( ŜŬ‫ر‬šˇ
(Test of Significance) µ╜ʼnΒ ı Ņ" ¨š$# ĴМšˇ
(Neotropical Region) µ*+ ỳŻ‫ر‬ĩŁšˇ
 (Neo-Mutations) ‫ت‬ťŮŁΘŶ ≡ı30ıŬ šˇ
Ŝ ы

(Nereis or Ragworm) ‫ رس‬

(Napier Grass) ‫س‬ı ΟŹ
(Nekton) ą7 ΟŹ
(Necturus) ‫رس‬8ζ:ΟŹ
(Blue-necked Jay) ώέθ ŝеŹ
(Nylghai) ²ı? ŝеŹ
ţ@ еŹ
( Margosa Tree/ Neem Tree) (Azadiracha indica) 
Ź
Hemizygous
Ź
( ) µ ĩ « ‫ز‬


Semisterility
Ź
М
( )Ĵ


 Ź
▼
 
ª∂ ‫ری‬ı

( Nematodes ǿ Ź
) ‫ڈس‬š ı 

( Nematomorpha  ǿ Ź
) ı ‫ر‬ı š ı 

Nemerteans
( )ő
сΟŷ
ō

Ź
(
Ԯ
Crested Newt (Molge) (Triturus Ť )) š
#
( )‫ ر‬ĩ ‫ د‬ţ
 "
( ‫ٹ‬
Ź

Ź
$

( Release Factor 
) ŝ ı ' ‫ ر‬ĩ Ԗ‫« ا‬ ń

( Walrus ) ‫«ال رس‬

( Viper  )
ͨ
‫«ا‬

)‫ ر‬ĩ ‫د‬ Ťņ  
҈  ı  ( ͨ
‫«ا‬

( Viper) )‫ر‬ĩ‫د‬ Ťņ  
҈  ı  µΟı
( ͨ‫«ا‬

( Viruses) őŅ‫«ا‬

( Virus Chromosome) Ş ≡š  Ņ‫«ا‬


ţ š «Ņ‫«ا‬

( Y-chromsome) Ş

≡ š  ≤‫«ا‬ Ü
( Viverra Cat)  ĩŅ« ≤‫«ا‬ ů
( Heredity) ĹŸ ĩ‫«ر‬

( Median) Ĵ ţ « 
( Mode) Ĵ ţ
«

↔ŭ
) Я ı «Ń ŮŅ'( ( Stele) ąš " ≤ı#« ε
   
(Position Effect) )Ņ ‫ ا‬ţ,ı -( Ņ ‫ ا‬ţ*š+«
Ν
(Spanish Jasmine) (Jasminum grandiflorum) е ẄŻ«
Э

(Osmosis) ‫ج‬š«
(Osmometer) ı ŵ ‫ج‬š«
(Wilhem Johannson) Š ƒıė Ş «
 ѻ


(William Bowman, 1816-1892) Šš  «

(William Harvey, 1578-1657) Ċ«‫ر‬ıė  «
(Wuchereria bancrofti ẅ)
 Ų
ĩŅ Š ı Ů‫ ر‬Ċ‫«« ر‬

(Wolverine) ‫ر‬š««
(Wombat) ĵ «« Д

(Whip Worm) )Ć‫ د«د‬ĩ‫ڑ‬š( ¨‫ «ر‬ij«

(Whale) ŝе«
(Whale Shark) ¥‫ر‬ı ŝе«
(Velella) ťΟ ‫«ی‬
(Wigeon) Š Ů« 

(Venus Flower Basket) ĵМ ı╜ ‫«ر‬ť őсŮ«

 
 
▼
(Trachinus draco) (Weaver Fish)  ‫ر‬š«
(Elephant Seal) )ţ ˛ıė ‫ری‬ŁΝ$&( ŝе! ţ ˛ıė
 

(Elephant Shrew) «ō* ţ ˛ıė 

ı ‫ ار‬ı ţ ı
ѦǾ 
ҋ
˛
ė

( Coral Jasmine) (Nyctanthus arbortrisitis ) ‫ر‬ı 

Բ ՑС
‫ر‬ı ė

( Heart Urchin ӊ
) Š ‫رٹ ار‬ı ė

( Hardy's Formula ) µǼı Ю ı  ‫ رڈ ی‬ı ė

( Horse Mackerel ) ‫ڂ‬Ņ

Ձ Փ
‫ر س‬ı ė

( Harmone ) ąš

‫ر‬ı ė

(Hans Spemann, 1869-1941 )Š


ղ  ƒ
‫ ا‬ő ıė

( Chelidon arbica) (House Martein) Šŷ‫ر‬ı ‫«س‬ıė æ

( Hypogeophis) ő 
š ≤ıė 

Hyla/ Tree Frog) )¥ŃΝЯ 


( ‫ش‬ ı ╜ʼn  (  ≤ ı ė

( Hippopotamus) őıūš 



( Hippocampus kuda) ĩ‫د‬š ő  з
ã


  з
ő   ő 
 ( Cilium) Łė
Ł ėŁ ė

ĸ Źı ! ĩ ō ė

(19 188
53- 3 ) ¦« ‫ٹ‬ō ė

(.Hershey, A.D) ‫ ڈی‬.‫ای‬ Â Җō ė

), Har Gobind Khorana 1922 .‫ (پ‬ıŬĩ‫ر‬š ŁΝŲšōė 

) Hermit Crab( ķŻŅ ĵōė

Deer) ąōė
(

ė
)≡ ı Ŧ ı ( ą ō

( Histones) ąšζ 
ı Ŧ Ĵ 

( Hookworm) ¨‫ «ر‬śė
ė
( Huxley, Sir Julian, 1887-1975) ŠтΟō ÂŤ
ıė

(Pangenesis) ŁΟšǾ ≤ĩŋĩ Ş

(Symbiosis) ı╜ Ş
 (Homologue) Ẃ Я Ņ Ş



(Homozygous) Ẅ Ş
)µΚ( µΚ Ş
(Colinearity) ĴМ Ş

(Correlation) ŕǼ‫ ر‬/Ẅ ‫ ر‬Ş
(Isogamy) ĴМĩ«‫ ز‬Ş
(Codominant Alleles) ŝ е‫ ا‬µΘ!" Ş
(Homologous Chromosomes) ¨ı%&ĩ ≡š' IJ*ƒ Ş
%ƒ
(Homologue) )Ẃ Я Ņ ( Ẅ Ş
 ѕ

ώ◄0‫ ر‬Ć∂1 ı2 µΟı3

( Hummingbird) ‫ڈ‬Ņֹ Ŝыâ
( Henry Fairfield Osborn, 1857-1935) ą‫ ا‬ŃΟ Â‫
ی‬
с
ő

) ª 


▼
(↨


‫ا‬

( Aeration) ıŬť ‫ا‬

¨ĩ 
 ( Aerial Fauna)µΟŹ‫ا≤ ا‬
( Chameleon) š !
( Holandric Gene) Šї $ ¥‫ر‬ŃΝЯ '
( Homozygous) )µ$ĩ«‫ ز‬Ş( őŭĩ‫ز‬š+
( Homozygote) )µΚ./ Ş( ‫ٹ‬š ŭĩ‫ز‬š+
( Heterosis) ő1«0Ο2
( Heterochromatin) ŠпΟ3«Ņ4«0Ο2
( Hectare) 02
( Heloderma) ı‫ڈر‬š Ο2
Haliclystus) őſ őǺť7 5е
2
(

(Ferula assafoetida) (Assafoetida) ŜыЯ ė

( Human Genome Project) ĵ А<«Ņ= ¨:Я  Š32
( Yak) ¥ıŮ
(Monohybrid) ť «‫د‬ ≠ ‫ ار‬ś Ů
(Base Analogue) ‫س‬ı‫ ا‬Ẃ Я Ņ śŮ
ԕ


(Monosomic) ţ śŮ
 (Monohybrid) ť
«‫ د‬ţйš  śŮ
(Monozygous Twins) ¨ĩšǾ ţĩ«‫ ز‬śŮ

(Monoecious) )∫ı śŮ( ţ śŮ
(Univalent) µΚŅ śŮ
(Haploid) ıŬš śŮ
(Euploidy) ‫ی‬ŃΟź‫ا‬š Ŧš
!
(Eugenics) ő š
(Eugene Dubois) ²ı╜‫ ڈ‬Šї š
(Eugenics) ‫∂ت‬θΟ*š

( Chamois) ʼn θ ∩«‫ر‬š
̬

( Euchromatin) ŠпΟ «Ņ
š