Pressure Control Calculation for Vertical Well

--------------- Driller Method --------------- CSIP−DPSIP

1. Draw the Well !!!
...ft
ρk =ρml −
( 0 . 052×h k )
...ft
Pk =0 . 052×ρk ×h k
...ft
Pk
IDCAS ...ft Pressure Gradient of Kick= =0 .052×ρk
hk
...ft
6. Initial & Final Circulating Pressure

ICP=DPSIP+Ploss
ODDP ...ft
IDDP ρmb
FCP=P loss
ρml
ODDC ...ft
IDDC
...ft
DOH 7. Pumping Time
...ft
Strokekick out  timekick out
Strokemb-bit  timemb-bit
2. Capacity & Volume Each Section
Strokebit-surface  timebit-surface
CDP  VDP
Total Stroke  total time
CDC  VDC Volume Drill String
Volume
COH-DC  VOH-DC Stroke=
Volume t=
bbl bbl stroke
COH-DP  VOH-DP ×
Volume Annulus stroke stroke menit
CCAS-DP  VCAS-DP

8. Total Time to Kill the Well

3. Formation Pressure
t tot =t kick out +t make new mud +t mb@surface−bit +t mb@bit−annulus
Pf =DPSIP + ( 0. 052× ρml×D )

9. Pressure Decrease that encountered while new mud

4. Kill Mud Density
circulated from surface to bit
DPSIP
ρmb =ρml + +T ICP−FCP

Atau
0 .052×D m arg in Pstand pipe =ICP−
( t mb−bit
×t i
)
Pf ICP−FCP
ρmb = +T
0. 052×D m arg in
Pstand pipe =ICP−
( stokemb−bit
×stroke i
)
lb

T m argin =
(
YP dalam
100 ft 2 ) 10. Pressure @surface of casing @Certain Depth
1
11. 7 ( Diameter OH −Outer Diameter Drillstring ) A A 2 0 . 052×ρml ×Pf ×hk ×Z surf ×T surf
5. Kick Properties
Psurf = +
2 4
+
[ T b ×Z b ] 2

Volume Kick A=DPSIP−P k + ( 0. 052×ρml× X )

hk =
C OH− DC 

11. Maximum Volume Increase of Kick @Surface

Volume Kick
hk = ×cos I
C OH− DC
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 P surf − A
V ks =Ca
( 0 . 052×ρ ml ) Ca=C CAS-DP
dimana nilai Psurf & A  X = 0 (berada di permukaan)

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 n
--------- Batch/Wait and Weight Method
∑ ρmti ρmt 1 + ρmt 2 + ρmt 3 +. ..+ ρ mtn
--------- ρmt = i=1 =
***Procedure 1st – 6th as the same as Driller Method
n n
Densitas mud lama tidak diperhitungkan, jadi mulai

7. Pumping Time dari mud transisi pertama sampai dengan mud baru.

Strokemb-bit  timemb-bit
Strokebit-surface  timebit-surface 7. Pumping Time

Total Stroke  total time

Strokemb-bit  timemb-bit
Volume
Stroke=
Volume t= Strokebit-surface  timebit-surface
bbl bbl stroke
× Total Stroke  total time
stroke stroke menit
Volume
Stroke=
Volume t=
8. Total Time to Kill the Well bbl bbl stroke
×
stroke stroke menit
t tot =t make new mud +tmb @surface−bit +t mb @bit−annulus
8. Total Time to Kill the Well
9. Pressure Decrease Equation that encountered while
t tot =t t +t mb@ surface−bit +t mb@ bit−annulus
new mud circulated from surface to bit
(sama dengan Driller Method) ( ρmb− ρml )
t t =t x
v mud increase
10. Pressure @surface of casing @Certain Depth
t x =interval waktu penambahan mud transisi
1
A A 0 . 052×ρmb ×Pf ×hk ×Z surf ×T surf
2
Psurf = +
2 4
+
[ T b ×Z b ] 2
v mud increase =r ate kenaikan densitas

9. Pressure Decrease Equation that encountered while

A=( 0 . 052 ( ρmb −ρml ) hml )−Pk + Pf −( 0 .052×ρmb ×D )
new mud circulated from surface to bit
+ ( 0 . 052× ρmb× X )
ICP−FCP
V
hml = drill string
Pstand pipe =ICP−
(( v
)
ρmb −ρml mud increase )
CCAS−DP ; hml=tinggi mud lama
10. Pressure @surface of casing @Certain Depth
@annulus,@surface
1
A A 2 0 . 052×ρmb ×Pf ×hk ×Z surf ×T surf
11. Maximum Volume Increase of Kick @Surface
Psurf = +
2 4
+
[ T b ×Z b ] 2

P surf − A
V ks =Ca
( 0 . 052×ρ mb ) Ca=C CAS-DP A=( 0 . 052 ( ρmb− ρ ml ) hml )+ ( 0 . 052 ( ρmb− ρ mt ) h mt )
dimana nilai Psurf & A  X = 0 (berada di permukaan) −Pk + P f −( 0. 052× ρmb×D ) + ( 0 . 052×ρmb ×X )

--------------- Concurrent Method ---------------

***Procedure 1st – 6th as the same as Driller Method
V drill string V mt
hml = hmt =
CCAS−DP ;
CCAS−DP ;
4+.Average Mud Transition
V mt =t mt×. . .b /m

11. Maximum Volume Increase of Kick @Surface

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 P surf − A
V ks =Ca
( 0 . 052×ρ mb ) Ca=C CAS-DP
dimana nilai Psurf & A  X = 0 (berada di permukaan)

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 --------------- Volumetric Method ---------------  Kick dari bawah-atas (open hole) 

***Procedure 1st – 2th as the same as Driller Method

0 .052×ρml
m=
3. Height of Kick
C OH
Vk 0 .052×ρml
hk = m=
COH  Kick dari bawah-atas (casing) 
CCAS
4. Formation Pressure  Kick keluar disertai pemasukan Lumpur penambah 

Vk
(
Pf =CSIP+ 0 . 052×ρml × D−
( C OH )) + Pk
m=−
0 . 052×ρmp
C CAS
Vk
(
Pf =CSIP+ 0 . 052×ρml × D−
( COH ))  9. Pumping Time

kick gas Strokemb-bit  timemb-bit

5. Kill Mud Density Strokebit-surface  timebit-surface

Total Stroke  total time
CSIP+ P k ρ ×V k
ρmb =ρml + (
0 . 052×D
− ml
D×COH )(
+T m argin
) Stroke=
Volume t=
bbl
Volume
stroke
bbl ×
lb stroke stroke menit

T m argin =
(
YP dalam
100 ft 2 )
11. 7 ( Diameter OH −Outer Diameter DP ) 10. Total Time to Kill the Well

μ=θ 600−θ300 t tot =t k +t lumpur penambah +t mb@surface−bit +t mb@bit−annulus

0 . 052×ρ ml×D
YP=2 θ300 −θ600 t k=
v CSIP
6. Densitas Mud Penambah
tk = waktu kick sampai ke surface
( ρmb ×D )−( ρml ( D−hk ) ) vCSIP = kecepatan kenaikan CSIP (psi/jam  psi/min)
ρmp =
hk
Vk
atau t lumpur penmbah=
bbl
menit atau
V ks

ρmp =
( (
( ρmb ×D )− ρml D− C
CAS
)) V ks
hk =
bbl
7. Initial & Final Circulating Pressure menit

ρmb
FCP=P loss 11. Pump Pressure Decrease
ρml
 Jika menggunakan Lumpur lama dulu 
sirkulasi dimulai dengan lumpur lama 
ICP=Ploss
sirkulasi dimulai dengan lumpur baru  ICP−FCP
ICP=FCP
ΔP pump =
( t pipe
ti
)
8. Koefisien arah/Gradient grafik tekanan (psi/bbl)
 Jika langsung menggunakan Lumpur baru  tidak
terjadi penurunan tekanan karena sejak awal
pemompaan sudah sebesar FCP

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12. Pressure @surface of casing @Certain Depth 13. Maximum Volume Increase of Kick @surface
1
A A 2 0 . 052×ρml ×Pf ×hk ×Z surf ×T surf P surf − A
Psurf = +
2 4
+
[ T b ×Z b ] 2
V ks =Ca
( 0 . 052×ρ ml ) Ca=C CAS

A=CSIP−( 0 . 052×ρ ml×h k ) + ( 0 .052×ρml× X )

------------------ Formation Evaluation ------------------

1. Tentukan d-eksponent pada setiap kedalaman
ROP
d eks=
log
[ 60 RPM ] ROP=(ft /hr )
12WOB WOB=( lbs)
log
[ 106 d bit ] d bit =(in)

2. Tentukan d-correction pada setiap kedalaman

ρmn ρmn =normal mud density
d corr =d eks
ρma ρma =actual mud density
9
d corr =d eks
Densitas normal berupa air asin  ρma

8 .33
d corr =d eks
Densitas normal berupa air tawar  ρma

3. Plot titik-titik d-correction vs Depth

4. Regresi titik-titik d-corr vs Depth dan diperoleh persamaan garis berupa persamaan d-normal.
d norm =( m×Depth )+b , yang diregresi yang sesuai dengan trend normal/kecenderungannya.

5. Tentukan d-norm dengan menggunakan persamaan garis di atas untuk setiap Depth.

d norm
EMW=Gn
6. EWM  d corr

d norm d norm
EMW=9 EMW=8. 33
d corr atau d corr

d norm
d overlay =ρnormal
7. Overlay  EMW
d norm d norm
d overlay =9 d overlay =8 . 33
misal overlay 11  11 atau 11

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8. Plot d-overlay vs Depth

θ 2−θ1
BUR= ×100=. .. . .. .o /100 ft
MD 2 −MD1

180
R= =. . .. .. . ft
π×BUR

TVD=R ( sin θ2 −sin θ1 )=. .. . .. ft TVD

180
... ..o =. . .... . radian× =. . .... o
π

π
W= ( OD 2 −ID 2 ) ×SGbesi ×62 . 4
4×144  SG = 7.8

W ×4×144
√
ID= OD 2 −
( π ×SG besi×62 . 4 )

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