SIL--233 3(2-

SIL 3(2-3) PTAT

ALIRAN AIR
AIR TANAH DAN
TRANSPORTASI LARUTAN

Pengajar:
Pengajar:
Prof.Dr.. Budi I. Setiawan
Prof.Dr
Dr. Satyanto K. Saptomo
Allen Kurniawan ST.MT.
SURFACE AND AQUIFER
FLOWS
CONTAMINATION
SALINIZATION
ANOTHER
CONTAMINATION
NUMERICAL MODEL
A KIND OF LAB MODEL
 FLOWLINES IN INFINITE
LENGTH OF AQUIFER
P

xo
x

d
Q
D
v
WATER FLOW

Q = P⋅x x(0) = xo xo D − d
=
dx Q P⋅x C = − ln xo x D
v= = =
dt D ⋅ f D⋅ f P ⋅t D−d P ⋅t
ln x − ln xo = ln =
1 P D⋅ f D D⋅ f
dx = dt
x D⋅ f x P ⋅t   P ⋅t 
ln = d = D 1 − exp − 
P⋅t xo D ⋅ f   D⋅ f 
ln x + C =
D⋅ f  P ⋅t 
x = xo exp 
 D⋅ f 
Appela & Postma (2007), Pages:63-72
 EXAMPLES, INFINITE
AQUIFER
WATER FLOW
 TRAJECTORY, INFINITE
AQUIFER
Distance (m )
0 50 100 150 200
0

1
Year 1
2
Depth (m)

3
Year 5
4
WATER FLOW

6 Year 10

xo=10 xo=20 xo=30 xo=40 xo=50

 FLOWLINES IN FINITE
LENGTH OF AQUIFER
P

x 0 < x < (L − D ) :
dh
Q = P ⋅ x = −k ⋅ D ⋅
dx
dh P
=− x
Q dx k⋅D
h P L
v ∫ho dh = − k ⋅ D ∫xo x ⋅ dx
D ho hL − ho = −
P 1 2
k⋅D 2
(
L − xo
2
)
DRAIN
2⋅k ⋅ D
POINT L= (ho − hL )
P
h L=
2
⋅ k ⋅ D ⋅ ∆h
WATER FLOW

L
Hydraulic L2 ⋅ P
Conductivity k=
2 ⋅ D ⋅ ∆h

Appela & Postma (2007), Pages:63-72

 EXAMPLES IN FINITE
AQUIFER
WATER FLOW
 EXAMPLES IN FINITE
AQUIFER

39 35

38 30
Water Level at End Point (m)

37
25

Travel Time (y)

36
20
35
WATER FLOW

15
34
10
33
h(L) t(L) 5
32

31 0
1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03 1E+04
Conductivity (m /d)
 SOLUTE TRANSPORT IN
INFINITE LENGTH OF AQUIFER
P

xo
x
co ⋅ d + ci ⋅ (D − d )
c=
D
co d d
c = co + ci − ci
d D D
d  d
SOLUTE TRANSPORT

Q c = co + ci 1 − 
D D  D
v
c  −
P⋅t
 −
P ⋅t

c = co 1 − e ⋅ f
D  + ci ⋅ e ⋅ f
D
 
ci  
 −
t
 −
t
c = co 1 − e τ  + ci ⋅ e

τ

 

Residence Time

D⋅ f
τ=
P
Appela & Postma (2007), Pages:63-72
 TRAVEL & FLUSHING TIME

Solute Transport:
 −
t
 −
t

c = co 1 − e τ  + ci ⋅ e τ

 
t t
− −

Relative
c = co − co ⋅ e τ
+ ci ⋅ e τ Travel Time:
Concentration t
−
c = co + (ci − co ) ⋅ e
SOLUTE TRANSPORT

c − co −
t  c − co 
=e τ t = −τ ⋅ ln 
ci − co  ci − co 
Initially
Clean
 −
t
  c

ci = 0 → c = co 1 − e τ  t = −τ ⋅ ln1 − 
  co 
 
Flushing
Stop Time
Polluting
−
t c
t = −τ ⋅ ln 
co = 0 → c = ci ⋅ e τ
 ci 
SOLUTE TRANSPORT
EXAMPLES
 ADVANCE OF SOLUTE
MOVEMENT

Advance of Solute Movement

Concentration (m g/L)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0
Year 1
SOLUTE TRANSPORT

2
Depth (m)

3
Year 5
4

7
Year 10
 HOME WORK

Gunakan spreadsheet untuk menentukan

kurva c bila ci=150g/L dan co=0 [Gunakan
data sebelumnya]
Tentukan Flushing time
SOLUTE TRANSPORT

Kirimkan jawaban anda dalam format PDF,

lampirkan screen shot spreadsheet/program
anda
DEADLINE: 3 MEI 2011
Subject: PTAT07
Filename: NRP.pdf
E-mail: saptomo.sk@gmail.com