EVCLIDIS

. ELEMENTA GEOMETR[CA

NOVO ORDINE, AC METHODO peMoNsTRAT4

D~ OCT A VIANO CAMETTI

ABBATE VALLVMBROSANO

.,', :.;'i"";';:"/ ·\f:.- •. , ."":,, ",' .'~~'~'ff~'~,::::;:t~/', :_-.~~+'ft';f;~~';'-':~}""'"' "~~- '''~''~';' ~",'-;;;;;"

'RJl.Gl4IJLUGD!JNE)vSIS . "AC4[)1f,!IAE.,~()CI() '.. . !!-1: i» PIS AN 4 U NIV#RSITAT E ~._ .

PUBLICo. MA'I:BESEOS PROFESSQRE

"-'~

PISIS' ANNO MDCCLXXH.

EX TYPOGRAPHIA FRATRUM prZZORNI CUM FACULTATE.

rra/~su2 (rtA~ttJP) ~tEt'?U f'llt'i'a . .,.~ lUt~~fLlfn "I'd if>paPJtltpltttK,EV:t:;I1'..~, N.CZ; xa&apTIY..1Z DVTtt t¥vX~' ei, TO E;rl'l'~~EIQ' av"~v 'Jl'pOC ipIAOf'O'" ~;a, ;1l;~e .. O~I. .

Pucrh 'toYtimquc 4t14tl emlet (Plato) conuenlrt: has M4thematic4S di[ciplinas, quae animafjg - pr4cparant, 6' de/«t4'nt, fit ip!lItrtf?bilofiFlbi,m taptff'enJgfJI i/qRt(l' feJtifftRf ..

,

" \,:., ...

UMin Ett~lide;s Elementis 'creh,Yo occurrent Propofitio~ nes pau/fa prolixius, atque etiam ohfcurius dewQnjlrarae "quae negotium plerif(}tle-' ita faceIfunt, ut vel adG(()metriam Itnimum non con'tJertant, '"*bel fi ad difciplinae bujas ftudium' ala-

er; fortaffe animo fecontu lerinz ; . paul/a 'p'Ojtoperis difJicultate commoti,faflidi.o· "'1tt:>~jfea;, a fufcepto itine1'e foleantrf,;' .. ~ cfiftf.tre~ jure idcirco optabatur Traltatus

tlliqlii.r 'I1itJl~ pl1rvus" Tyro1J1!rfj!Jtlrcaptl!t

A z IUCIJJll~

4-

accommodetus , 'lui (5 longiOi"e;l Euclidil demon/irtltiones contra beret , & quod jib; probandum, atque in7)enifndum proponeret, meridiana hlcf rlpriu! fxhi/J,,.,, •. Vtrum'jue oero , ni ftlllw ,i"btJcTrajllltli m~ Ilrhitrorprlleftitiffe. Nam 14 in /Jr(7);hu.f C orollllrjis folvuntur pajJim Proplem.llt4, & Tbeoremate demonftrllntur, fjfltle pptld Euclidem prolixd indigtJnt r(Jtiocitzio; {If" praeterra cum [erme ubiqur 'Propofitlones ita 1I1utuo fint· c(mn(xae, #t vel immedia. te infer4tur (Ina es alura, 'lJe/ eX confeElnriil fJUS fluat, emnis demonfiret)» n"i . . i.1J!Ii11ec aptfli ma .. 1.is . tlc(omm()d~ta ~ dpeTIJum{cmmodi e~ hq{ trallatu (olligi etinm poteft, quod nempe in nonnullis l'ropojitipnihu.r· principia Geomefriae 'frailicae. lktnonflrefltur, . in Scbo/iiI 7Jero, quorum tzOn ex/gua copitZ eft, abjir I,l Elae Propgjilignet, ;~l«li4is:,~ .. Ai,.rJ" tn6lzjqra," . ., AlltPfJQrni~q,*", .(itf8l:.M,,(bfl~;" c a e IIppli(".IJ/t." ~1It \}ndv . f~i.#np ... 'fiioltc.£, Je pofft' caTRtncpe ,(1.' .bfi!ffifio. loebrum dijllll1tiasf1ofccrf, if1.P(UlJdJ altitudin~~ fncn[urarr, tltfjue I1grorutn.· «r(as, (:t .•.. [9-:

'Iitlftdtcs cor porum il1'l1c»irr,. ,

Hi; .

s

Hic aetem TraEfatns in tres divifU! eft partes, quarumpri1(1t1 Reaa~ttln interfoa;f111es tum inter Ie; tum. etsam c.um C;rculo contemplatilt, praeClpuaqueP tgu· r arum pldnarutJ1 Jymptomattt, atque are as (Q_mprehendit •. I» alter s ucro parte ,octo proportjonum 1? egalae explic t1~tur ' .. qr.ubuf tota [erm« Gesmetrerum DtaleEirca el~ innixa, exbibenturqut ~ea.at'um, &.l FIgurdrum e~iamfimi~;af1J proportion.es. A:' tert/am partem quod fpeClat,. ea~em PrJtnU1Ji de P lanorum occurfu tum tn~fr Ie, tttm cum LitieiJ 1{ellit ttgit: dcinde Corporum fyrnptomatd, !o/;ditatcf, & proportionem mutuam contemplatur ,

Tandem cum nofira btle~ metbodus ab Eut/idea maximc diftet; l1eceffurn fui!, tit ordo p~(}pofit;tJt1{lm. Et{cljrlt~,-~,lf~ in M«. theft c it ar] folent ; penittls verteretttr: Qua. re , ne quid incommodi patiamur qztl hl[ee elementjj operam natiant « Elencbvm 'PropofitionumEuclidis ad hujuf TraE1attts calcem poJuimuf, ut locus, que~ haben~ fingulae in bo~. Trat7atu, uno t!lu OCU~J £o1'Jfpici.atur. Nemini autem minim VI· deri debet ,Ii fjtJdffdam PropojitiOI1:f Eu-

.A 3 &litli$

6

clidi! in boc TrAtlattl r;terint prne'termiJ. Jde; nouimus enim illas nul/um [erme babere tl[lIm, neque effe in noftra method() nece,.UtlrillJ'. Q!!ae. Dmnid (Um In ftudiofae]tivcntlttis comffJbtiUtfJ flJerint I!l nobis e~· cogitatt1, henigfle extipicnt(a eie ,onfit/i. mus') lit Jpcramus."

PARS

7

- +tW. .c .4&&.2.

.,

1 WI!'"

PARS

PRIM A

DE F1GURARUM PLANARV1\( SYMPTOM A.TIS~ AC M;ENSV RIS

CAP UTI.

De pl'il1Cipiif Gc()metride ~ D E F 1 Nt T tot.

t. G f~:~~:~ti~!tC;~:~~:!~ : f::e~~~~[;~~r~~l~1~~~~1~

$f.l.pcrjicici J ~ Lineae ~

ScrtOJ.teR~

1 .. tum dicithtls Cjflttfuitatt'1'J1, id ornne intelfigimus , quod e parribu s compofirum poref]; concipi , Porro QU3t1- . rims coniiderari poreft feu 41: compoflra e parribus fd-parat!is inter fe ,feu ur conftans parribus uuitis , atque invicern connexis , Exempli caufa , acervus crenae eIl: quan. trtas , cnjus par~~s i~p~ratae funt , baculus ,eft quantiras pa~tjbus lHlhis.1 coutiuuifque pni.eaica • Quantitas cornpofi"'tl'tt'e. partibus feparaeis , exprimitur nurneris ~ & Arithmethesobjectum conftiruit ; quantitas vere , CUtUS partes cont inuae funr , vocatur extrmffl., eflque. objectum Geomerriae,

DE· fIN J T I 0 If,

3. St;/ir11171J eit quantiras in Ion;;um, Iatum ~ {II; prefund.uta cxt€ nfa •

Scnoit~N.

, . 4- c:tu.!aq~antitas A~ (7'116 •. I. I!~g. 1.,) exte.~djtu(" jU4 ~ra 1,ongltuOll1"1ll RS, juxta latitudinem RO 1:& ,jl1xta p;-o ... -fundirarem til". '&l1t.h"q~}1~m . RA t \ltj~\W ipfa in luta ...

A -+ . ,limn,

Uk S

8

P1.RS PRIMA

gum., tatum, & profundum exrenfa efl , atque adeo edt (3) folidum.

DE FIN 1 T i 0 lIT.

$. Superficies eft folidi terminus; feu quantitas Iti longum tantum , & tatum extenGi.

5- <fir'b 'C i 0 '!4 ..

6. Cum folidulllldeQi AU fit~unqiqu~ rerminatum , 'hi ... bebit pro rerminis Iuperficies , five facies laterales AS, FH, VO, LR, una cum faprema LF ; infimaque OS; quae lcnzae quidern , ac Iarae fimt , non autern profundae; alio .. qui~ non Iolum termini, fed panes quoque eflent folidi AH ..

D E FIN I T I 0 IV.

. '7. Linea eft terminus _rUE!~ficiej.? feu qllalltit~s iIi Iongum rantum extenfa ~.--

$CH()LION.

,.X()}I..R, LF , O'S

" . . .... . ... .. ., .. '.. i.fiif]:,F.~ habet. pro

ten:nUlJS lineas AF, FV, VL, LA • quae longaequi.d.em ,.{ij,nt;; fed non Iatae; alioquin D?n termini folum , fed par ..

tes quoque eflenc iuperficiei FL ..

D E FIN I T I 0 v.

$11 Pnn9umeft terminus llneae , ac prelude nulla pl'ae<l dil;.~ exrenfione ,

_ ..

S c If 0 :L,IOW',

10. Q_uia' fiuttaefunt- linelle AP;'FV ~ VL, LA; uti .. que illarunt,quatli~.t, -qS.1\!! "pro tenIl!nis .. h.abet:P'!1nB:a A, & F, quae longa elfe non poflunt ralioquin non fohnn

rermini , fed partes quoque eflenr redae AF. ~

D' E l" I N I .T I 6' VI.

t Li nea Ad (T'ab. 1. Fig. 2.) dicitur i'eEia, fi bf"evifti£1:1a nium line arum habendum eoir.ie.!TI ,terp1ill9,8,Ai:& O.

. 'Co-

9

COlt' 0 L L A It I if M I.

11.'-Q_;areE inter omne~Jineas. AEO, ASO ~ AO &c. habenees eofdent terminos A&:(} tuftaAO brevitate cae_is ante cell at , haec linea tecta eric ~

COrt.otLARltrM II.

13. Ergo a puncto ad punctum unica rautum teCla Tiilea duei poreft , quippe inter haec: puncta unica rantnm lin!!!l omnium breviilima efle poteft.

COlt 0 L-L A J1j u M nr.

,,_ L4' Cum a P'll n8: 0 at! I,mnCl:mrt unica ranrum reda linea 4luCi(13)pollit~J~quitur {luasre61as per .eadem d~opu~ fla tradu8:as, tnutUQ eoincidere ;unde plinth duo pooo&o fie data Iufficiunr , ut derermirrerur pofitio lineae •

C 0 it 0 L 1. A r:. tUM IV.

_ ~S, j)uaeerg() reCl:ae fpatiuni tninime:dau.dunt. Ur enim duae lineae'; veluri AEO, ASO (Tab. I. FIg. 2.), [PJtlurn claudant , arnbae rranfire debent per duo puncta A, &. 0, quin mutua. coincidant , quod duabus reclis lineis convenire non (14) potefl ,

e 6 R 0 L L A it I U 1.1 v,

...,,"*i~.Adfil;~r~~ erg;. ciaude.l)(itllJl,treS (altern. ~cdtt;;iae fun~t,.re~tlt~ EE,ijl}""AE.(T.ab.f..£ig •. 3.), quarulU una_ quaevis EF minor erit fiimma .reliquetum EA, AF; narn teaa EF brevior (1: f)--ent"' in:fienfine.t EAr, haben ..

te eofdem rerminos E j &.. F.i

DEFINiTIO VIi.

i7. 'Planu'JJJ? feu pjn;J~ _{tJper}icies eft breviffintlt tun habendum eofdem te1}ll_in9s• _".

DEFINlTIO I 8. Ang~IJts pllJPtJ~ 1"t!fiili?ZrJJ1.'f?fb AC (T ab.T: -Pig. 4. ) in plano rnuruo

riu!>

10

PAllS PRIlL'

rius ad alreram inclinario ~ Punctum A anguli 'tJfrt!~ dl. CItU!'? redae veto AE 1 AC vocanrur ejufdem crura.

COllOLLAItiUM I.

19. Igitur eadem crurum inclinatione manenre, nee augerur , nee minuirur angulus, quaravis tiufd{!m ctU.rali vel latera augeantur, vel mi nuantur 4

C ¢ 11. (}.l- 1. A R I lJ 11 II.

:!.6. Aequales ergo erunt 31lO'uli BAC, FOn. ( Tab. T.

Fig. 4- 5.),fi dum fibi vertices,::>A, & 0 mutuo irnponun .. rur , crura AE, AC coincidanr cum cruribus OF, OR, ~Uil~ enim crura anguli urriuique rUnt aequalirer ad fe mvicern inclinara ,

CORottAIlttJ:M nrc

.

=-:t. Si vero dum iibi impom;mtur vertices A & 0 (Tab. 1. Fig. 5.6.)) crus quidern unum OF coincidat cum J\E~, ("~;r~l.i.9-~um crus OR cadsr lima anrrulurn EAC;

"ffiC •.• figur~.i~;~iE!~i;a;tt&~/i) . FO~. ~ <II

';ri;;;tr~4t;¥r~~~'

~:l. Si rec'b 1ineaRA (tab. 1. Pig.1.jfu:per fec'bm n ... neam CF confifi:ens, duos qui funt deinceps , angulos Rl\C '. RAF aequales inter fe fecerir ; reClus eft uterque aequ~llUm .dllgulorum, & quae infiftit tecta linea RA, per .. pB'Jt'dlCtJiaru vocstur ad ali am reC1:·am CF " cui infiflie ,

CO:ROLtARit1M.

, .

~ 3 •. Si tetla ItA . perpeudicular is fit:aclft1i~nfi .t'etl'Mn AC, Ieu fi rectug fnerit (Z.2) al1gulus.RAC; produda CA ad . F, angulus deincep'§ \JOfitus ItAF seqnabiccr Cnr al ... t€rI RAG"

n fl "'I '# IT i 0 :R'.

acutus dicitnr , qui minor efr redo , tit PiS' 1.) i obtlitlS aarem , qui rectd mi--

1:)1.:F1"

DEFtNl1'IO 1."1,

2S.b1jlitMitt pun8:i a nfie~ t~Cl.~ eft linea brevifiima omnium, quae ,ex illo ad harte dutI po{funt. .

DEFINITIO XII.

26. Lineae reuae AR, CF (Tab. 1. !,1~~ B.) dicl.In~ur muruo paralleiae, :Ii: in eadem plano J~centes,.& ut;t_nqne in infinitum produCl:ae, eandem temper dlftannam

fervent rnter fe ..

C'O 1t O't L A It I U M t.

CF, fi punch 1inguh fervent ab

27. Erunt ergo parallelae nnius AR eandem remper nn,,.,tl'p

alll ~CF. .

COROLLARIU1t tt •

28. Parallelae igitur AR, CF. nunquam, poter~nt.t c?n* , venire, alioquin non eandem uhlquehabereht dll,antlilm

inter fe ,

DEFINITIO XIII.

29. Lineae, quae concurfu fuo fpat~u~ COnip~:hert~ dunt, jigfWdnJ efficiunr •. Haec autel1l dlcl~,~;r. re[J~::u_e~, 1ifineaeclalidentes fpatIum, reClae fuer1l1t) .• W.IIi"~,

::ntem , ft etrrvae ,

D E P r liT 11'1 0 xrv.

50. Circulus eft figul'a .plana u~ic~ . cti'rva linea CO~;. prehenfa, quae vacatur tzrc1J1fJfirmtta j ad. qt1.atn :Ill~e)" rectae lineae CA; CS, CH &c. (T ab, 1. Ftg. 9') ~, 80 medio C quod centrum dicitur , ductae? ae· rUnt inter fe , Hae autem aequales rec.rae Tlldt:.~ f!!.;r!itr~"i~tri circuli nunctlpantur.

COR OLLAR:rOJ;!, 1. 3 I. tgittIt" circumferentiae idem cen~: L> tt:s, ve 1 fibi invicem nunquam occurrent t vet n~~w.rant,. n:utuO

. 'W~

PARS PRIMA

coincidant oporrebir • Nam fi circumfereutiae radios habeane inaeqnales , illa cnjus minor eft radius, rota intra reliquam cadet, cujus radius major eft; ideoque fibi invicern non ?,=currenr. Si vero citcutrt[~teritiae aequaJes. habeanr radios , tunc ambae a commtitli centro aeque difla .. bunt, ac proinde mutua coinciaant i>}i01'tebit"

COIiO:LLARltTM Ii.

, j 1.. pl!~e "1.g1tUt~rc~terentiae ita . fibl occurrentes ~ ut nen coincidane , commune. centrum' non habenr ; nam It haberent , utiqne vel fibi nunquam (31) occurrerent i vel ambae muruo ccineiderente

C <5 It 0 L tAR I U 11. nt.

B. Quare circuli fe fecantes, aut eriam mutua fe tan .. gentes r commune centrum non habenr .

1) E FI N- r ·lid 'XV.

'.'c'~#~~:'IIc!~a' i\H_J Tab. _!:!,ig~ 9') per centrum du:~ a~., .. ~t;lm.~e •. a~ ... ~t.j~c't~fer7ntia~ circuli terrnin~t~; altimeter dtCltu1"f~t!·'~iK_.,,~,a!camfetenoant 1rr

auas aequales dividit" pM"t'es-~ ~. _ . _ ,'Ji

D EF 1 NIT I 6 XvT..

;3),. Reaa SH utrinque act circumferenriam circuli tel''"' mm~ta, ~t::d non. rraduda per ejus centrum i vocarur chor-

Ja circuli , aut Jubtenfo • .

.. DEP ,(li{ (~T i 0 xvrr,

3 i,."Elt~~fafif{l,effpars:quantaIibetcil;tum.fereniiae.~

i;:::{o~~~:~~i~f~tl~i~li}l~~~r~1~r~~;ej~&:r~;i

1J.J4!:Z-p'rI1JjIJ-~. ~ .CL~~.c!v~_!pi~fitUIIl i ti c? C>' illhirit ti [ecunds , a~q~e .lta tempe':. Quare ~itcumferentia eric gt'aduuITl 360, dimidia vero circumferentia graduum 180, quadralls de:;' graduum 90' ; -_ _ ..;.

GEOJd.lT&IAE.

}) :i~ IN: .• '" T. 1 n. XVur.

n .. Pcrtio ti~l,dj .saY t~p(ehenfa a chorda SH, & J1'£ll SVH, dicinrr {egmeflt.fJ.1P .cir&:l11i.Segmentum SHV. ;,quod Iemicirculo minus eft ,vp~jlJ:ur ftgflmJtfJm 111il1as ~ J'eli~uum vero (e~m~ntum SHA ftpp.f1Jfflmmt1jus '-

P,};.FINITI() XIX,

38. AngulfJiati ~irC1JtJJftrel1til1m efl , cujus vette; .. efl: ad circuli circumferentia1I!, crura aucem ad circumferepriam ejufdem circuli rerminantur , veluti eft anguJus .AHS (Tab. I. Fig. 9') • :Angutusverotzti centrum eft ille, cujus vertex iu centro circuli eft, crura autem ad circum.{erentia1P cir,q.di.~rAli,M'lj:yr '" ¥~luti eJl: angulus .ACS.

DE FIN t';ryc(J .. ..,.

39. Reda to (Tab. I. Fig. 5).) circulum tlZngit in A 1 ji ita ipfi occurrst r ut extra ~rcul:u.m tora eadae ,

P E fIN I T :I: a XXI.

40• Circulus ACF alium ARS (Tab. I. Fig. 10. 11.) i'1tUS t angls , fi ita illi occutric , ut torus intra ipfum cadar • Circulus vero ARS alium OSE rxsra tlJ'fl$it, fi itlJ . ~i .occurrit , ut totusextra ipiu1J}. ~adl).t ~

PE-r r N IT .~ •. ';KXU.

". , .. .,

41. TriangfJl1JPJre8ilil1t'um EAF (T~b. 1. Fig. 3.) eft figura tribus reaj~ ·fin~is· ~rJnh'Hn1f~ 'qu:te ejufdem latera pd.ici folenr , Haec. aatem Iattr~ fi aequ~~Ptl.lT, triangulum dicitur aeljuilafertlm; fi dl1PtlUltUPl .latera fint aequ3:I~j> .~riangulum vocatur iflflele~; demum Ii .larera omn(air rint inaequalia , triangulum jcaJenum dicirur .

D Ii: FIN 1 T I 0' XXIII. ,-41,. In quovis triangulo EAF latus 4E, ad 11iLntut,(::tJ1ra FA ,FE anguli F) dicirur eidem F •.

..

t

,.p A 1t S P 'It I 16. It

D E FIN I T I 0 XXIV.

43 .. Triangulum nfhtl1gttlfl.11J illud eft, quod unum an .. gulum rectum habet; obtu{tmgultlm vero , quod unum obt.ufum habet; denique I1cuta11$s:iflt1J appellatur, quod tres angulos acuros habet.

D E FIN 1 T 10 XXV.

# Intel' :liguras quadrilareras Trapezium eft, quod he»et inaequalm. latera ~ & angulos inaeqnales ,

D E FIN 1 T I 0 XXVI.

· 4,. ReElIlJlgfl/{Jm AEFC (Tab. I. Fig. 12.) eft ligul'.l quadrilatera , quae quatuor :lngulos rectos habet, five 1arera aequali a finr , five non ~

D E FIN I T I 0 xxvrr ..

46. Quadrlltllm RCLH {Tnb, 1. Fig. 13.) eft ~gura quadrilatera , quae quatuor angulos habet rectos , & om- . "Rt~~~~0 .. alia;.<und;.OIDne quadratum erit (45) re"'< aangtthtIr.t ,. fed;~7~;:;{~;;;;;, ... ;. ....•.•.. ;"/ .: .•... '."

DtFrNI'ttO xxvrrt.

47. RbomblJS AEFC (T ab; I. Fig. I4.) eft figura qua~ @rilarera, quae habet quidem omnia latera. aequalia ; fed angulos inaequales ,

DEFI~ITt() XXIX.

. ~~.~fJo111boides ALSO (TabJ. Fig .. I r;.) eft. iigllra qua-

· dnlatera 1 quae adverfos '. angulos, & oppofita • latera ha-

· bet aeqvai~fed neque aequiangula ,neque a~quilatera:ea:i

·tt'lr·~r1lttT 1 0 XXX.> 4-9. Paratldogrtt11fmtirJ1AEFC'(Tab. I. Fig. D.) eft:fiquadrilatera , qooe b:ina oppofira latera AF , Cf", & ) EF habet parallela . ReISh aurern AF jungell$ oppo-

angulos A , & F , vocatur diagona/is.. .~

I) t FIN tTl c XXXI.

s~. Figttrtf CRHL (T ~b. I .. Fi£. ~6.) dicimr circn[o ej~.fllfo,.iptll., fi ungula ejus latera circulum rangant , figttta. autem AEOS vocarur tirculo i!1fcriptJ11 fi ornnes ejufdem anguli fuerint in cireumferentta.

DEFINI'tIO xXXiI."

51. Fieura prJlygo1Ja eft, quae pluribus qU:lID quamor [ateribus '='terminatur. Si latera fuerint quinque, rex, feptem &c .. ngura Pentpgo1JtJm ,H cxagonu1l1 , H-eptagOi1tliil dici toler,

DEli I NIT l 0 XXXIII.

5.~. Figura polygonaefr regfJ/tIris, aut ordinata , quae

Jfl}t'fit!.ri,&;~eqtifangn1ae.i\:.. "

D E FIN I T I 0 XXXIV.

n. Me~ruttz 'lfltmtitatN711 efrquantitas .. quae" aliquories fumpta illam adsequar . Sic longitudo. u:1ius pe~is e~t menfura longitudinis decem -pedun'l, qUla ilta decies lUm?~a, hanc adaequat , Ita uniras quoque eft menfil:-J. rumen integri cujukutlque; uarn illa aliquoties repema, numerum integrum quemvis aequat.

DE F 1 N.I -rr Q XXXV.

'~~Mijr~!t t;t:ettTfl11t eft lifre!lreCht ~tbiti'atigtr(')~tlgiftldinis in -panes minores prolubitu dividenda s & Iubdividenda , Di'Viditn~ antemhodie a. Geometris in decem ~equales partes, quaspe-ilc.n:Hcunr; unde ipfadeum.peda_, aut etiarn perth:aappelIatm-. Pes iubdivirur in decem di-

-tito., digitus in decem iineas , ~ fie porro. Summa au .. tern omnium decempedarum , pedum , digitorum ,&C~~ -qui accurate in reda linea continentur , ejuGiem m3.g~I· 'ludinem repraefentar ,

Sr.ltOLION. 55. Longitudo, & divifio meniurae Ijn~~~ item uhiquegentium, ut ex iequenti

;tX4.pg, ...

PAItS PRIMA

celebriores expoGtae funt menfurae in ptrticnlis illis darae, quarum 1440 in Parifino Pede conrenrae funr. Continet hie. nempe 12 digiros , digitus I, Z Iineas , l~nea 10 particu .. las, ideoque Pes integer Parifinus continebir parriculas 1440. P aJfos eft pedum 5 ~ & iYlillillr~. eft pa{fuum 1 Oo9~

""'~~' ..;

Suecicus

a.597·

Pes Regius Pari1inus

Cubitus Plorenrinus

Remanus

Brachium Florentinum.,A.gd- 1-430' menforum 3 1391. - Brachium Senenfe

. z o

Rhenanns

Brachium Mediolanen{e

Londinenfis fHO.

:'I66.

.Venetus I S4O. Brachium Bononienfe

~.i~ '~~j&~'i~ ,~:~chiu~, .:~ifienfe

D E F I MIT 1 0 XXXVI.

,6. Quantitates (ommel'lforabiles iHae fimt , quae aliquam communem menfuram habenr., Sic Pes ROm3IlUS, & Parifinus commenfurabiles funr , cum pro communi menJur.a habeanr pareiculam , feu decimsm partem . I ineae . Pes 1iquidem Parifinus hujufinodi parri.~ulas(;oll~in~t 1.448 ~ Romanus autem n ZO'. Sic, eci3mnU~er! . integri 9.l!-~Ie[cumque comQlenfurilbil.e~ fum; , .. bahent, .. ~!yPl ~. @~~s pro communi~ep[w:a.Jlnikal;em.

D E FI N t.T 't 0 XXXVII.

h. Qgnlltittltes incommenfornbites illae funt ,quae ~u!lam habenr cornmunem meniuram. Has autem quanntarevera dari in Geometris , inferius oftelldemus •

l'.)~i:~

s

GE 0 1.1 E T R I AE •

D E FIN I T 1 0 ,xxxvm.

58. Menfltra foperlcierutn eft qnadrarum ~ cujus latus eft perti{:ae lieqtlale, dicirurque pertiC-d"fltlltirata. Haec dividinir in pedes quadrarcs , & pes quadratus in dirriros

I _ ;:.

quat ratos , (..: lie 'p?rro. Summa aurern omnium perticaru~, ~ed~m, r: digirorurn &c., quadrarorura , !lui accurat: l_ll :111CUJUS ngurae fuperficie contmentur, repraef~nl:~ ejuldem ore am , aut: magnirudinem Ipatii ab ejus lateri ..

bUs-comprehenli • .

S C II 0, L ION,

" 59· E~ fane, fieut Iinearurn menfura eft linea, cujus Ion. glt.Udo perricse @ft· aequalis , itll meniUra. fuperficierum eft f~p~~~cies, cujus fOl~g~tudo,.~ -, 'lilt~t«~,~.tv,is~j7tj.,.

, ca~ funt ae9.uaIes. Atqu~ fuperficies 2 cUJUS longitudo ~ &. l1t1tud<:ublv.Jspertlcae lunt aequales , eft (46).perriea. quadrara ,iIve q~adratum, cujus ,latus perticaeeft aequale; ergo menfura lu~rficle);llment quadraram ,cujus latus pertiC3e eft aequale , Idem de aliis menfuris , hoc eft de pedibus, & digitis, in quos d ividirur perrica , dicendum eric-

D E FIN I T I 0 XXXIX.

60. Theorefll{t efrpl"opofitio, quae proponie aliquid dem.Q~~~~,?~~tl1a ~ftprGp ... ~~~pr?pel~;rli:quod dlttIendllnl. Lemma eft propofirio praemIlra alreri

~eo:fine~,t:t-huJUs-~~I1ftratioevadat b-revior. Qaaelibec ~ropo(jtlo ~~nftat 1!ypateji ,acque Tbeji. Rypothdis contmet'condltlones, fub quibus amrmatur, aut nezatur ali-. cquidde': realiqua ,feu, iooiecto ...• 'I:he.6sautem ~ontinet. quod aflirmatur, five negarur de re aliqua , feu

D E FIN I T 1 0 XL.

,6t. Pqflulata _r~nt quaedam operationes, quas Ge

trra ~~ .. ~echamcJs mutuarur., Conftar autem , \,:poff~ ~.:.&.4~ . .(a.per circinum , & regulam tur , Sunr aU~~ql.1~tuor ,quae fequl.Intur.

G.E 0 MET R I A E.

fARS PRIMA

t,

T.

tf:. ~ pUftaO ad pundurn rednm Iineam ducere-, H.

'3. ReCl:1m lineam rerminatam In "diredum producere CJuantum haec.

IX.

7 5· Quae eidem fimt aequalia , funt quoque: aequalia inter Ie •

X.

76• Quae ejufdern , vel aequalium funt dupla, tripla ~c. funr quuque aequalia inter Ie ,

III.

6'+ Ex dato puna., veiuti centro" t:lr..quam radio 7 circulunt defcribere , IV.

~.~. E."( reaa' mllloti auferre partem

CAP V T IT.

minori aequalern "t

De mltttia reftartmz Clim cflrrvis circ1Jlar;bg~ illterjeflioi!e, & triangtt/orfJ1'}Z fympto... '

, mati! principa/iblls ~

PROPOSITtQ I e,

77· S ie::~/o~:'~~tlrJ;~:tr!n (;!~;ot: ~~~:;;;~~lIo:;i:

"dlae_ AE, AS, .AR. A(). {pi' c~vitt1tem tirctJ17J{erel1tiae' ternunnt ae ; Mm7m1J2 ma.V11JJft erit AR per ejus ,entrum r;; tl·adtl{la. Et ji arcus RO.fit arcul RS'aequalis; etiam ~~~ {fa AO aequnbit ur il'Ji AS.

D E FIN I T I 0 XLI.

'6. Axiofflat3 fUllt verirares tam cerrae , tamque per ... fpicU;i\!, ut folis rerrninis inrellectrs , alienfiim mentis extorqLl:;anr. Sunt aurem iequencia.

I.

~7' Si aequalibus aequalia addas, tOr2 ettttlt aequalia •.

II.~~~.,·

seqnalia demas , quae' '~afient.-

'9- Sill> aequatlbu rant

I. Ducatur ex centro G radius (62) CO. Cum radius CR fit aequal is (30) radio Cq., addira utrinque AC, fumrna AC, &: CR, fen r.eB:a .AR aequalis el:i~. ~u~b1l.~(67) fimu] AC, CO:~ ...•. Se<;i l;li· t~lalJg,ulo ACO d.uae'fimuI AC .. CO funt (16) ma'jores tertia AQ; ergo etiam AR· major eric AO. Simili ratiocin¥> e?dem. ARmajor Gftend~~~r ' .quacumque alia; ergo o~nium maxima efi:~AR."

II. Cum arcus RO aequalis fit (ex hy!:) arcui RS ,Ii. femicirculus FOR pcnatur fupra alium FER, utique 3r .. eus. RO congruer cum (74) fibi -aequali RS, pUllaumqtr~ 0. cadet in S.; igitur etiam AO c0ngruet cum (14) '. j.deoque (73) iUi aequalis erit . Quod erat demonfrr

CottoLLkRIUM. 78. E'tgoi1r~i'rcuro EFOR ( ~hordan\m maXFSita eft diameter B ~

IV.

';0. Si illaequalibns aequalia addas , rora ernnt iaaequalia, V.

, I. Si ab inaequ;;libus aequalia demas , quae remanenr ,

ina"qaalia • .

VI.; :.c

parte majns e.ft~.aeqtlal~ em .. anteil\P~;,~

... ", .. , ... J:.

\TIL""

ttmttio fibl cangttlu,nt, fune

YIn.

recbe, lleql1aies femicircufi, & aeq~~~ c.in.uli mutu. 0 ii.h.i "'0

.. n~rUunt '.

G1!:OMETRIAE.

~J

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 IT.

COROLLARIUM.

3;:!.. Hi nc fi ex eodern circumferenrise pundo A ( Tab.

I~Fig. 1,.) ope cir~il11 capiant~r utrinque duae chordae aequales AO, AS; iubtend~nt ipfae aequ:l~es arcus .(\0, AS. Duda enim chorda maxirna , five (78) dlametr~ ACR, dimidia circumferentia AOR aequabitur(r4-) alreri ASR.

- Sed ob aequales (ex hJlp.) rectas AO • AS arcus RO .cSI} adaequat arcum RS; ergo & reliquus arcus AO ~rehquo AS erit aequalis ,

19·I€{tICfJJ.pojti$,ji orc!Js,R.O (Tab. I. Fig. 17' IS: 19.) jit nUDor arcs RE; '1lIcifJim rella AO major erst AE.

Sit arcui RO aequalis alter RS, junClaque A~, quae (77) aequabimr ml! AC!, a.g~tur <:;I~, fecans AS 111 I • _In rriansula CIS dUlle fimul redae CI, ISfunt (,r6) maj ores ~erti~;CS.- Sed eft (,0) CS ipfi CE aequalis; igitm; Quae-"uft)ul-CI, IS majores quoque erunt ipfa CE, uncle hinc inde ablara CI, erie IS (]I) major IE. Si ergo tam msjori IS, quam minori IE addarur IA, rota AS major (70) eric duabus 1imul IE, IA. Sed ha~ in tria.ngulo ErA fimr (16) majores AE; ergo .'\5, vel fibl aequalis AO mul- ' to major eric AE. Q. E. D.

COROLLARIUM.

to.! Hinc exeodern pundo A (Tah. I. Fig. 11.) extra .lI;;':~~,fumt)to, poflunr quidem (77) dud ,ad csvit3tem dreu~i;,l~.,·.411ae~~ae~equales, velu~l AO-, AS, tres vero (79) nunquam; ideoque pundum , ex quo ctesreQ::u~. aeq!laies-adcircumferentiam . circuli ducipoffunt ,.eric eillfdem centrum.

PRO P 0 SI T I 0 IV.

'3: S' .' i laUra J!ngula_ AC, CO, 0 tl (Tab. r .. Fi~·, 11~.l~. : .19.) trumgult ACO aeqscntUcr[aterWIl, ./ifJgullS 4C, CS, SA triang1l1i ACS; etia'lJ angfl/~Jcqua!I"/l.s ItJteribus oppojiti, & rosa trinngula aeqllahfl!Jtflr.

Centro C, & intervallo CO defcribatut (64) circulus OEF, qui ob aequales (ex hyp.) CO, CS ~ tranfibit q,uoque per S. Producatur (63) AC ad. R. QU}l AO f0nItli: aequalis AS j aequa~mnt~r (81) at·eus. RO ,RS. U nde il femicirculus FOR iupenmponatu~ relique fSR. punctum o cadet (74) in S, totumque_ triangulum ~OC con~ruj;lt: l)lteri ASG ;jdeoq_ue (73) hUIC aequaL~erJtt.a!~lu~ ACO¢aequabitur ACS, angulm A.OGaequahit.u.r .. A:s9, ac reliquus CAO aequalis eric relique CAS. Q E. D.

COR 0 L - L A_" R- 1" ~- M "f i: .

84. Hine !i duo circuli LBH, BGH (T sb, 1. P;g_. 20.) I13bentes centra in A, & C, n1UtUQ fe fecuerint ; IpG Jlt. 4y,obus pundis B, & H tantummodo fe fecabunr , Nap:t.t!: ~.~rLpQteft, fe quoque fecent in tertio.pundo G; tumd,... , ~~;AG .jungente illorurn centra, agantur AB, AQ, CG. WP'*~rgocirculus LBH tranfear quoque P,ef

G jreaGeA~, t\G erunt illius radii, & prOpte~ _

60) etiam inter (t;.~Sl1ntye,ro l!ti~t1} ~~_q ~.GB ~

CG, quia funt radii circuli BGH; i~itIl..rduQ atcra AS ~

~. B ; ~C

PROPOSITIO "IIr.

~~lifJem p_ojitisJl reOa A<? (Tab. I. Fig. 1]'. I~. 19-_) ,2 ~S~(lIi'1S fit. ·itP· 4S; et1am(l,.,Clls;.~QIJHJtuflrs ent

tII,,....,.i~ - ', .. - ." . .,' ..

,.::...... . .' '.' ;.' ..... , ... ,_"'_ ;"

;'~;i~·~''i;,~:7':'''': c~,,:~;~;~;',,::,~' '~N,.'/"-.'"£'~'.

Areus . . ..... ~ .. .wnOt. llfClt .1iS;nam:~ii;;~

AO major _AS; tOnt-fa: hypotefi'm.Sei ne<i~e

arcus idem·~ltO :m:tJOl"dte poteR: arcu RS ,quia G .. efleG', reda AO minor (79) foret~~,jteru.m.contra hypordim. ergo arcus ltO nec . major 7 nee minor fit arcu RS,

. aequaliserh , Q.' E. D. .

Co-

PA~S PRIMA

BC trianguli ABC aequsbunmr (Lobus AG, GC triangu .. Ii AGC. Sed tertium latus .;\C utrique rrianzulo ell com-

, ~

mute; ergo triangulum ABC (83) aequabirur alreri AGe,

& angulus BCA aequabirur angulo GCA ,pars tori) quod

eft abfurdum , .

COR 0 L L A It I tJ M II.

, 85· rnde novimus bifecare datum' tetl:ilineum angulum EAL (~ab. I. Fig. ~I.)~ Surnptis e nirn (65) aequalibus AC,. AS, &: }un6l:a CS, cenms C} &. S , & radio CS , defcribanrut duo circuli SOH, COF fe fecantes in 0 ,& JUIlO-,ltur AO, quae bifecabit anuulum EAL. Cum enirn C fi~ centrum circuli SOH, radjus CO (30) aequalis eric radio CS. Atqui ob c.emrum S circuli COF, eriam radius OS aequacur (3~) radlO. CS ; ergo. & CO aequabirur (75) ipf OS. Sed reliqua etlal1\.;)atera CA, AU .'. triangpli OCA Iunt (ex

~cliflr.) aequalia reliq~is SA, AO triailguli OSA ; ergo tri .. '< ~mgulum OCA (83) aequabirur alter! OSA,. & angulus

C .SAO, unde AO hifec.:at angnlum CAS, vel

C 0 It 0 L tAR I U M V.

M. Demum ad nundum A (Ta/;;. I. Fig. 23. 14-) reC1ae AVpronum eft al~gulum efformare. aequalern ~lreri clato O. Centris fiquiJ.em 0, & A. radiifque aequalibus OR» AE de!cribantur arcus RC, EL; jUIl6l:aque chorda RG, huic aequalis capiarur circiuo chorda EF ,perque F traiiciatur AS , quae cum ltV quaefitum angulum e:fformao:it .. Singula quippe latera rrianguli AFE a equantur (ex conftr.) finzulis lateribus alterius triahguli OCR; ideoque (83) an .. gulus A aequalis erir angulo daro O.

PRO P 0 SIT t 0 V.

~"M~:ru~~: t~~~v~ a:r;;:t;::, 1:;::; &~£:;:~

intercept1JS •

Duda chorda V A~ h.uic 'aeqnaIrs circino caplatur. alia chorda VR, eruntque (82.) aequales quoque arc;u~ V. A:; VR; ideoque arcus ·AR. d uplus erir arcus AV. Igitur la..:. tera lingula SA, AV , VS rrianguli ASV aequanrur fingu:.o. tis lateribus SR, R V; VS rrianguli R VS, ac proinde angulus ASV (S3)llequabitut7 RSV; untie angulus ASR duplus. erie ,311guli AS,V. Vidimus.au~erp,.etia.m "a~~uJll .:AR ilup1um eWe arcus AV; ei-gb fi arctisAR lit duplus arcus A V , eriam angulus ASR ell: duplus ,atlguH ASV ~ Simi.Ii modo fi arcus AF lit rriplus-arcirs AV , .angttlus ASF trrplus oflendemr anguli ASV; ergo drc~$ AV expriniic quan,7 titarern anguli ASV; -five eft menfura anguli ASV;, n enim ita non forer , duplicato , , ant triplicate arcu AY,i POll duplicaretur , aut triplicarerur angulus ASV • Q. E~~

<:·.:8~ 'J{;'t

ro.

M. QU!3 re8ae CO, ~S, ~S, oflenfae (85) fimr aeqnaIes , aeq~daterum (41) em tnangulum COS. fgitur liquet mCll:,s Jupra daram quamcUllque reJ::1D1 CS rri:wgulum 2equIlaterum defcribendi.

C o R 0 L r.. A R r tJ 1.1 IV.

g1.:~militer 'ex Qat.o in 1"ea~ OR ir». 1. Fig. 12. J quob~~.J:;t:nao ~. engetur ad Inalllverpendk\ll~tisH{\.

Su mpfis •• ' nq~ea, punaoH~equalihus reFis as,

~L, fup . , •. iltEtotriangnlo (86) aequilatero SAL,

jU1:gatur' AH, quae .perpendi<:nlaris· quaefita erit , Cum erum fing~Ia late.ra as; SA, AH trianguli gAB aequen .. finguhs Iateribns HL_,LA. ~AH trianguli LAH, urique

) :mgulus AHS aequalis €rlt anzulo AHL idecque erit:

perpendicularis (2.2) ad retla~ OR. ~

COlt· 0 L L A R 1 U 1-1 I~

;;".,::.;;

"> • ~v It~t quando dicitur a rcurn AV fuellfrirai;l1.~'·~:;. (fuji ASV ,nOll intellicTitur me nfura iri edIe . fri.:.

D· . . a 'c'

perius (;3) expHcaiti, rcid ejus i10mihe fi ~tas hi::.

telligitur , qtlaeqttrlntib-iem· ahguli..re ' . 5.deo iit

~4 tHei

PARS PRIMA

. l rcflit. tot g!"aduum efle angulum ASV, quot continerur Hi inrerceprc arcu AV •

COi.6LLARIUM II.

9L Redus ergo angulus KLA ( Tab. L Fig. :2.6.) erie 90 . Centro enim L defcripto femicirculo AKE, r • .-\L ad E , ut novas emergat angulus KLE, lle(: 5) redo KLA. Cum ergo aequenrur anguli KLA , urique aequabuutur quoque ilIorum menfurae, nempe arcus AI{, KE, ideoque arcus AK femiflis erit dimi .. crrcumfereiuie AKE. Haec aurern eft (36) graduum 180; ergo arcus AI{ eric graduum 90• .

COROLLARIUM III.

9:. Cum r{:~j anguli cujusvis menfura fit (91) craJuUlil 9(;; (n:Lt! redi. anguli aequari debenr , &; duoru~ re4to: run men lura errr graduum ISO, menfura vero redorum. qUiJtuor eric gra.luum 360.

9 .... .I?~M.~TltIAE. ~5

0, pet' hoc traiiciatur reds PR, quae cum PQ eit'ormabit (89) quaefitum angulum RPQ.

COR 0 L L A R I U M VII.

- 96. Demurn fi duae redae RO, C'P (Tab. II. Fig. I.) fecuerinr fe in E, anguli ad vercicem E cppofiri aequales erunr . Cum enirn Iemicircumferenria CRPaequetur (~4) alreri RCO ,utrlnque ablate arcu CR, reliquus arcus RF aequalis (68) erit .reliquo CO, & proiude angulus REF aequabitur (89) CEO. Eodem modo ofiendenrur aequales anguli REC, FEO.

SCHOLION.

97 Hil1S;. I10rulltGeometrae inY~nire angulum ~ fUQ quo apparet que d.ati corporis altit.-qdo ~ aut (lU9t'1l:tn l~:corum ' diftantia a daro aJiquo pundo vifa , Eflo 1mprImis dete.rendus angulus CAB (Tab. II. Pig. 2. )_fub quo apparet ex A altitude rurris cu. B3cuhUl~ fol0 .in.fige,

.1}l111 quadrantem AFL In 90 gradus , & mmuta dlvlf:rm. ea lege ipfi irnpone , ut radius unus AF fit perpenc~lcu-

. laris , alter v ero /\L parallelus ad horizontem. Deinde regularn AO converribilern circa A, ita attclle , aut deprime, donee oculus centro A. admotus., & per. utrarnque dioptrarn regulae AO collineans , vide at ap lC~m C altitudinis.IU~pfUr:1ndae. Metire d~pllJmq1.!,adr<llm~.~rcum LO, noramque habebis quantitarem anguli CAB. Quat enim gracius, & rninura .co.[lti~et _i~em arcus L? ' tot graduum , & minutorum em alritudinis angulus (89) CAB.' .

Simili modo invenies alrirudinem :1pparente.m fideris daci

S. Snmpro quadranteLCV (Ti1b; II. Fi~. 3.) ill ~radus &, minuta divifo , ipfum fie colloca '. ut filum CD, CUI appe~~ fum efl; pondus D ,ejus limbum contingat in pUI1ct~"1.f ·:t~ro ~il"C£l, ~)cem G ita quadrantern ve_rte, ut ocultl:, .. ;~~:(~ pofitus , ccllineaufque per tubum radIo. LC al:ta~tH~U~ etiam per dioprras , videat filius S. ~etlre de~l1q~arcum EV , qui indicsbit quanritarem anguli SCO'J)tJl$c'q~o ,a~vuct tideris alritudc , Cum enim tilqm .. G~,i'e~dIC~~re

:.6

PARS PRIMA

fit ad horizontalem redarn AO, utique fi produdum fuerir ufque ad Zenir Z, prodibir rectus (22) angulus zeo, qui idcirco aequalis erit recto (92) alreri LeV .. Sed angulus ZCS aequatur (96) fibi ad verticem oppoiito LCE; ergo eriam reliquus SCO aequabirur relique ECV. Sed alCUS EV (39) rnenfura efl anguli ECV, ergo & menfiira eritanguli SCQ.

Y Eadem quoque eft metbodus adhibenda , utinvenlatur angulus XAZ (T4b. II. F;g.40), fub quo apparet ex punao A diftdntia Iocorum X & Z • Planum fernicirculi eBl) in 180 gradus & minuta divifi , frame in plano XAi ~ Turri regulam AC dirige verfus X, donee, oculus in A pofitus, & collin~ans p'~r AC videar figrlUm X, collineans aurern per AB ,,!dea,t ilgnun~ Z. Merire ,denique arcurn BC, qui (8p) mngnirudincm referee quaefiu anguli XAZ.

P R Q P 0 SIT I 0 VI.

RE infijlat reil ae CF(Tab. II. Fig. I.);(H!" 7,;,,;·tfo~;p"~Ytjj~~~~Ftluobfl$t'e[Jis .lIiJlJlIalcs erU'ilt.

Centro , ;{tc'i~~1ittt~C'ktt}.

Quia arcus ,RG. m.en[ura eft (S9) anguli ad centrum REC ~ (:...: arcus RF menlura eft (£9) anguli REF; liquet duos angu1c<; iiz::lUl f:.lmpros REC, REF menfurari a dirnidia circumierentia CRF. Atqui dirnidia circumferenria CRF lIt" J:ote (36) graduum 18<:>, eft duorum (92) reaorum merr.,

{~r:l; er:;o duobus rea-IS aequales ernIlI: anguli REC; REF:. Q. E. D.

COROtLAlttUM it

. ?9. ~odeni m~do demonftrabitur i fi plnres re'aa:e~l RE ( '} ab. II •. F!g. 5'.) ad idem pundum rnfiftant eidern CF, effiel atllJufos CES, SER, REF duebus reais !es~

CORoLtARIUM It

recb,e fe invicem Iecanres RO ,CF ,( tt1h~ 11.

Fig.

G se M ! 't It 1 A E.

Fig. 1.) efliciunr ad E angulos, qui rectj~ quatuor flint aeouales .• Nam eadem ratione, qua angulI REC , REF du~~ bus (98) redis aequanrur , aequales quoque ?uobus recb~ erunt anguli OEC , OEF; igitur omnes anguh ad E pofiti redis quatuor runt aequales .

COROLLARIUM nr,

101. Similiter fi pet idem punctum E ( Tab. iI. Ftg" F) tf3iiciantm' re(:be quoteunque CF , SQ" RO ,omnes anguh ad E poiiti aequales erunt quatuo~ rectis , Narn eadem r::rione , qua anguli CES ~ SER, REF duobus (99), r~cb~ aequ:ll1tur aeuuales quoque et'unt duobus rectJs, reliqui CEO, OEQ, QEF; ergo omnes anguli ad E pofiti aequales funt <;luatuor reais;;

COR 0 L L A R I tr ~ TV.

102. Parer eriarn quernvis angulum REC ~Tltb. II. Prl,! -4~ duobus rectis efie minorem ; complet enim duos rectos (98) cum altere deinceps pofiro REF.

COR 0 L r, A R 1 U M V.

103. Demurn 1i duae rectae CE, FE (Tab. II. Pig. T.) ad idem punctum reclae RE faciant utrinque ~n?ulos REC, REF duobus reaisaequales;ea~denl CE. EF tmalll~e{lam . ct)tnp(J~ent,feti .erUfit p~llr~!i~~~~~,,> "'~~ anguli REG, REF.dnohus{exh1PiJ:f~iS ae .' •• t,Ut1

que arcus C~F .~r~t~.2).gradun~rBot/~~ .. ~~ldl~ (36~ circumferenria ; 19itnr reaae CIE, EF colIlpDel'1t dmme

rrum , feu l'eCl:am. Iineam CEF ..

PRO P .O·S I T 10> VIt •

"i''C4' S i lateri: AC, co (Tab. I. Fi.g., 17. 18. f9.l~"

"'''-" .. alWflfi AeO acquentur laterzhttsAC, CEtl't~1'I-

gtti;A~1i'!:>&C1igt;!:tS ,ACO ,fit 711~jor an/p:to ACE; ·t'rttl1ll lams reiiqlulfJi .AO maps erit reliqiio AE.

Centro C ~ &: intttvallo COd·efctibarnr

:.8

PARS PltIMA

qui ob (ex h.yp.) aequales CO, CE, tranfibir quoque per punctum E • Pro.iucarur AC ad R. Cum recta OC iniiibt redae AR, duo anguli A.CO, OCR duobus (98) reais aequantur. Atqui ex eadem ratione etiam duobus re dis aequanrur duo anguli ACE, ECR; ergo duo anguli ACO,. OCR aequantur duobus anzulis ACE, ECR. Sed ranzulus ACO n:ajor (ex hyp.) eft!:> ACE; ergo viciflim reli;llus OCR mllJ(~r(69) eric relique ECR ,ideoque arcus RO minor (8,9) em arcu RE. Igicur AO major (79) erit AE. Q. E. U.

COR 0 L r, A R I U M.

105: Hine fi. circuli unus arcus AE (Tab. II. Fig. ~. ) fit major altero arcu RO; edam chorda AE major eric chorda RO. Juncris enim radiis CA, CE, CR ,CO, duo lat:ra AC, CE triang-uli EAC sequalia erunt duobus la: tenbus ~C, CO triaoguli "ORe • Sed ob arcurn AE msjo ..

xe~. (t'"x"~I"l arcu RO etiam angulus ACE major eft ~2) ., .. iJ1gulo~C;9;lg!tll.!" chorda AE major (I 04) eft chordajll!. ~,;

d 0 ·5 I TIO VIII.

, .•..... '::,,', ;; ',,' ,:~'::_;_S\:i';·'::,:.x-

1 Q6·S~t;:tdJ1~qtte11tllr ttlteribtts~~)~j~~:f;!:i;;~;t:-

~ t11Jguliu ACO fit ,:eqllal~s anglllo 'ACS; etiom::> reliqtttJ1; Ji1.~s AO oeqtJn_le erir reliqso AS, &' ipfn triOlJO'ltlo an .. gut/que aequohbus l:lteri!Jos uppojiti 4equIJbflnttJ:. . ,

".~~I]tro C, & intc:;ryaIIo CO de[cribatut circulus OEF, qlU QI> aequates CO, CS tranfibit" quoquf!p~r$ ~ ~ produClu:ur . i\C .a~ R. Cum reda OC lllfiftatfeLtae Aa; ;d1io-

h~~ C9!) realS ales erunr anzuli ACO OCR Eadem

~~~~~ }Utl •... is etiarn aequale~ e~u1t angrlIi ACS,

. r- ' lbll:ur anf;l~I..t\C(}, OCR aequabunrur anguEs ACS~.

.S ..... R. S~d angulus At!) aequatur( ex hyp.) an rulo ACS:

:elJqu.us, O~R e~uah.itur (68) relique S<;R, ideoqu; b<?R a::li~ahs. em (82) arcur SR, &: rcal AO (ZZJ

rrar lph AS. Sed eriarn reliqua latera AC, CO

ACO :lequahJ funt (ex hyp.) Iareribus Ab~ui§

GEOMETRI.4.E.

AC, CS rrianguli ACS; ergo (83) triangula ipfa , anguli .. q1,le Iateribusaequal~bus oppofiri aequabuntur , Q: E. 1..).

COROLLARIUM.

I07~ Quare fi duo arcus AE, RO (Tab. II. Fig. 7.) ejusdem circuli fine aequales , aequabunmr .quoque chor .. dae AE, RO. Nam latera AC r CE trianguIiEAC-aeqaan,. tur lareribus (30) CR; CO trianguli ORC. Sed 00 arcum AE aequalern ( ex hyp.) arcui RO, edam angulus ACE aequalis eft (89) angulo RCO; ergo edam chorda AE ae .. quabitur (106) chordae RO.

PRO PO $1 T I 0 IX.

{oS·. Si g~~er;C~CI1~~e~!~b~l!tt;t!;/~c;8C;;?~~;:;::fi;

.ACE, jed reliquum latus AO jit."majllsTeiiq_1#O AE:.etiam (t11gulus ACO major erit angulo ACE.

. Angulus ACO nequit effe minor tllgulo ACE; narn fi. ita .Iarus AO minus (1°4) foret AE , contra hypothefim , Sed neque idem angulus ACO aequalisefle potefl angulo ACE, quia fi efler , latus AO aequale (106) foret AE, rurfus contra hyporefim} .. !~~O angulus ACO major eric au~ gulo A9i.~ c. .J§.~J?t:;:~,~~'"~""-;

. ·,:~ •.• o R. 0 i L -A t'l' till. - .:.;.,. .. ~.e.:"";" ~

1$9. Igitur fi inci¥tfil0·Cliofga0.ttE~( r ab, II. Fig. 6.)

.11tmajor chorda RO; etiam arcus AE major eric arcu RO. Nam latera AC, CE trial1guli- ACE aequantur lateri'bl1s0C, CR trianguli RCO. Sed reliquum latus AE jus eft (ex byp.) relique RO; ergo etiam angulus. major erit angul0 (108) RCO 1 feu arcus Ali

(89.) areu RO. ..... "--

. .p R 0 P 0 SIT I o

-,

PARS PRIMA

Supra datam redam CE faao (86) triangul0 aequilatero CFE,agarur FA bifariam [ecans (85 J angulum CFE, quae edam bifecabit redam CE in A. Nsm latera CF , FA triangnU CAF aequantur (ex c01Jjlr.) I~teribus EF , FA trianguli EAF. Sed angulus CFA aequalis aft (ex co,~{lr.) an. gulo EFA.? ergo .et~am AC aequalis (lO~) erir AE, at que ita CE biie6l:a em In A • Quod erat faciendum ,

COROLLARIUM.

I I I. Liquet quomodo data reda eriam in 4, 8, 16 &c. aequales parte: parriri queat , fingulas nimirum partes fernper iterum blfecando.

P R.O P 0 8 I T I 0 XI.

II2'.E. x. data extra reEi ... am .. LII (Tab. I.I..F.'.ig. 9.) ptm-

. 80 C; dC."Jitureat/ e411tlempl!rpentiic1tlarf?lI GG*,

Centro C defetibamr circulus AEF dataeLH occurrens Cft()rWt .AE bifa:tiam •• · t 10) fetl:ainG ~ .~a:arn:

.~l~~~~:~:~~ rrian-

~ ·····..aequantat' .•.. ex,. .cc,

·Gtriangnli EGG; ergo (i,) angulus aeqnabirur CGE,

ideoque CG perpendicularis (:i.2).eiit_~d, chordam AE , vel ad rectam daram LH. ~ ~. F~

COR 0 L L A It I u- M I.

;;~i~~ E)( demonftratione hujns . propohtiotlis abunde li ... qu~quod. fialiqua reda co dua:a,e~circulicentro~' D~.{ecet chordata- AE in G" perpendicttbri~~.~t~xei ..

dem oF~;~;~5~~~~e¢luSa.ngul\1S .~~,.~.. . .

~;;o. .. 'C), 1- .~ .. A It t '0' 1J fl.

Pater .fimilirer,eandem redam CO, quae bifec:tt AE m"@~ euani bifecare areum AOE , quemchorfubtendit. Nam in triangulis rnutuo aequilareris

J ,EGC aequales (83) [qnt anguli ACG, EGG,,· "Vet an .. pIi

GnOMETRIAE.

guli ACO , ECO, ideoque aequabuntur quogue (~.9) arcus AO, OE •.

COR 0 L L A R. I t1, M, III~

It,. Demuro duae chordae AE,LO_(Tnb.ll.Fig. I~), q_uae fe recant in pundo G, non poiIunt fe mutuo', 'bite ... care. Narn fi hoc ponatur, reda CGex centro.C a~ CO~munern earurn interled ionem duda , perpendlculans utrl'" que (113) erit , cum utramque fecer ?ifariam in pUll.Bo ~; ideoque l"e~us angulus CGE aequabimr redo airerr CGO~ ~.Qtum p'artl, quod ~ft: abfurdum ,

SCHOLION.

I I 6. Bxhae perpendiculariutt1 God:rina iHi., qui Iudo trn~ dicniati ·operam.navant, .. dlfcn~>pi,~!ll~~t¢fift~{~re~(rel'~~ cntiendo amovere ~ Sed prius tanql.lam ei:petlentla: noturn

praemirti debet, globum nimirum perfe8:e el~lhcu~l A (Tab. II. Fig. 1I.); cujusmodi fe:-e fu?t ehu~el1 o~hque occurrentem plano immobiliGK In I ,.lt~ r~fihre. venus G, Ut fiat angulus reftexionis GlK aequalis tllCI1entttze ~ngu~o AIG. Hoc pofito , fit FGKV menfae Iuforiae portIo '. In qua fir fphaerularum alrera impellenda C, alte~a qua 1~~ pellenda eft, A. Dernifla ex C ad repagulum GI\. per.p!i!ndi,. culari (I I'_) CS',h~ec prod.u£aqlrc ad H '. donee SH ipf CS fit aequalis , Ttitn. tp1i:ferntaA ~-i;rtI'el1atut verfus H ~ quae occurre~ ~agtdo . in I ,reiiliet per lei Nartr~1 CS ~ SI trianguliICS~equantt1rJate~bus HS. 7SI tri~nguli IHS; quare cum (92) aequet!tUr quoqne reai :an~ILGSI, HSI, etiam (106) angulus CIS,. vel _qK aequabirur !:IIS. Sed anzulus HISaequatur (96)allgufo AIG ad verncern pofito; ergo etiam angulus ~lKaequaliserit angulo Pc fphaerub A impulfa juxta AI, refiliet per re8:am ~qlle amovebit adverfariam pilam C.

.P R.O P 0 S I_T I Q XII.

PAR SPIt 1M A

G .E 0 lot E TRI '. ~ ~.

#ium reSaYllfIt, tjtJae ex eadem pl111C10 ~d et1iultll1J ref1m1! duei pojfont •

Ducarur quaeliber alia AC, &. prodnda AR ad F, donee fir RF ipfi AR aequalis , jun~:ltur FC. Later~ AR? RC trianguli CAR aequantur lare.ribus ~R, RC tnan!?Ur.z CFR; ergo cum aequales fint recti anguli ARC, FRC, enarn aequales (106) erunr AC, CF; ideoque ~C cum CF dup~a. eric AC, ficut ob aequales AR, RF , enam AF dupla errr AR. Porro in triangulo CAF recta AC cum CF eft (! 6) major AF; ergo etiam dupla AC major-eric dupla AR> ideoqne AC major quoque erir AR. Simlli modo oftendarn, quarnlibet aliarn redam a punEto A ad reclam SH ductarn , perpendiculari AR efle majorem; ergo omnium breviflirna eft perpendicularis AR. Q. E. D.

Co It 0 L L A It I U.M I.

IlS. Er viciflinl Ii res.laAJ,(ed·l:>r~Yllrlll1\1 omnium reaaIi. ad rectam SI-fdud queuIlt, per~ J;)rit .Si.. .• J10nreD:a. AR ~

C OR ot. L A It I U M"" ...

. .

i"2.-Q_UJre fi reaa LF paraIIelifIt elt~ri AE (TlliT. fl .. 1<'iff. :lJ.) , atque ex illius pundis quibnsIibet C & R ad hanc demirtantur perpendiculares GO~.itH; hae muruo aequabuntur ~ Narn diftautiae punaorumC.! .. ; .~ . .aab e~dern reda la"E, mutua (~7) funt aequales, S~perpendtculares CO, RH Iunt (120) difianriae punttof'umC, .~~ ab eadem rech AE; ergo perpendiculares CO J RH lJlUcern aequabuntur ,

COR 0 1. L A it I U M vr.

12h Novimus intie ll~'" .datllr.n punWltn R (Tab • .II. ,:t:it ,~) ,}extra re;cbmd.ata~l\~ liCCeptl.Ull", ~;d~m,du:

,~~];e;;+,~.~alleliif1l ~J)emill.~ f I J~} e~i'Jll,~.. ..W-

a~ .. P;, ad hanc ex qnoliber punch> Q ~xcit{:tllr ~li'''

~l;el1djcy!arjs OC ipf RH aequalis : dicor~c;t:arn; L~ traje:d:am per C, & R, par.111eJam efft! :td AIl. Sie.z:uJl .1rlt 'n~_n fit, efto ad AE parallela alia reda PS, quam Iecet OC 1Il (); el';~O ob parallelas PS, AE, aequales (I2:l) erunt perl~ndicularc:s 'Q,O, RH. Sed eft RH ipfi CO (ex conJlr.) aequalis , ~rgo et iarn acquales erunt QO, CQ) quod (PI

. ell: abfurdurn •

C OROL L An: r U xr II.

119· CUIll ex pundo A ad reCl:am .. daram SH unica tan .. .t'Um reaaolllnium breviiIima du ci que at ; unica quoqu.~ .• Aad eandeza sa poreric dud perpendicularisAR.

COl( 0 L L A R I tJ !lUt.

~!~4.Rel~.F~S.j4 :::;:,;~::Z~;: ~i::;,.~~~;;~; ~;

JJtmB.o C.

. Sumpto quolibet pundo H ill real FR-, jUllgatU~ 9fi_QgjaFR perpendicularis (ex hyp •. ) eft. ad OC ~ vl~l1f~ .,Q.t;oq,lJ..e QC,p~rp.endieularis eft ad FR ; Hleoquebrevdj,.,.,

errt eI J 7) redarum omnium, quae ex~eott.O:Q. $.!t. fR duel queunt, ac proinde OC, vel.OS minor .. erir OH .Sed recta OS rerrninarur ad ~clrcumferea.t:til!!.'tl_n-

,Qum S; eJ:"go';J;~:rpjnus H IQngiQris .. re . (:U·_

.culum cader.SilQilLmpcio ofter'tti\lOl)R~ arpeRd~

, C "

,····· .. t "... _

~~,diftantia pun¢li A.3t~ti~:.sij.'~,~~~a -. C~5)

hre . -~.,~ .. Al\d,eft~~el'll.Sa.;di.i~i.q~.:..

unt ; fi pergbtldicuW::em . hE. . eJfe~diiJ:alltU.m,( 11.7,)

pUlldi A a ~aa .. Sflt ~ ,

Co It''o~ L-L~ Ie a-I "lJ"!r<- IV.

. l~I. C~m aIti~~o flg1,ltat'~iuslihet CFE (Tab. II.Fig;~) verncis F a h.aiiCE ~ liquet> perpeu-di~lar~lll

effe figurae eFE • .iG6~

P A 'k 5 P RIM li.

fRcadel'e e~ra circulum ~xcepto unico pundn C; erg!) .reCla FR extra circulum rora cadit, ideoque ipfum rangec

U,9) in punao c. Q E. D. '.

COR 0 L L A RI U M I.

u·S· Expedite iraque duel porefl t,Hlgens circuli in dato puncta C (Tab • .(I. Fig. 16.), fi nempe agarur ex cen .. J;rO 0 per datum punctum C recta OCA, ~ ad hanc ex C ~rjg'afur (87) perpendic~Iaris en.

C 0 ~ 0 L LA 'l~ I U M rI.

116. E converfo radius OC ( Tab. II. Fig. r 5.) dudus fildpuntl:um conradus C, ell: rangenri 1,'R perpendicularis • Cum enim omnia puncta rangenris FR extra circulurn cadanr , excepto. unico punao C, urique OC brevifiima erit rectarum omruum. ex centro aadtang~ntem dudarum ," fqenque (nB) perpendict1lari-S~ri.~tangt:lnri FR, r~ctu[que

. proincie an~ulu$ .O'CR.. . .

. () 'RQj «: J.. A n. IJ1 'kI, lIT.

V" " ..... ,'J. c. $1 ··etme:m inpiiI1tt-o ftnITT1flrtl: OCE reQus (I26) forej , feu aequalis recto al-

, quod (72) eft ablurdurn ,

, COR o L L .A R I U M IV.

H8. tgittlt fi ex punClo contaCl:us C agatur alia CE r~ ... a~!quae cum rangenre CR confbtuat angulum quantum.'~"llemR~E; ea fecablt (127) circ~lum in punGIo G", o eJusdem, ahqu~ pars C1\intra cirpullllll ig~urn

, qun;~r, Inter tllnge~~~.EZl\jli&.j.":~fffultl

t;Jr. . • . .; ..<aliam reaam.d.lld'~ntte",,~·an!fuIIlIlt

~onta~us,q~· '. arcus circuli e:fltcit ~um ta~geft-.

te ~ Jil1nort!lia .. efii. lbet tecblineo. ' .

S~:lt 6t I Q N,

:1,. Hinc medtanid etiam col}igun,t, corpus gra~eur-. ,~entrUin terrae, ft haec Iphenca fupponatu.t:: ..... CiF .. e~ttf$

:cutus 'QCL (Tab.II. 'Pig.: t6.)expooat 'te,:aqueum gIGbum, cujus centrum 0, & rect~ :"-~ earn Iineam rep.ae-

· fenrer , <iuam li~ere cadendo d~tc,rl~Ht. gr~v~~; t~I1?<!ns~ .. vero Ff1'referat horizonrern , Cum expenenera- plane confi:er., rettarn AC a Iibere cadente ' gravidefcriptam , 'p~I'pelldicularern eRe ad. horizcnrem FH, uti que reause.~~. a.ng~Jus i\CH. Sed cum rerreflris q1,loque radius 00· petp~d~ .. cularis efle (I26)'debeat ad, horizonrem F~I,reaus 'qu.f}oo

· que .erir angulus aCl:!; erg~ duob~s r~chs . aequsbnnrur 'anguli ACH, aCE:!, ldeoq~~ (103) In directum 'etun~ re-

&ae A,C, CO) & grave A dirigerur ad centrum teiluris 0 ..

'. ~t;. l\P "V' ;1; III.' D;"PJr~llefarttm~" fa~liett#tlm, ~t(A::rtpjiJ;/~'

. . triangfJpproprietatibns •

'p R d'p o S fT 10' XIV •

130.S; blnae red se- LF, AE (Tab. II.·Fi~. q-_lfiJl-:

, r int p arallclne , cr : Hf! jit p~rpendlC1JI(JrlS 1111'

.. AE , perp endicslaris quoque erst alteri LF.. .

Sumptis'aequalibus.CS,C\r, excitemur .. (87)ad AE~~ pendiculares SI, VG, qu~e mutua (:;2)ae.qu~~~.1> jungant!tirque'Ct-, 'CG. 'QUia· Ia~ert{I~ ,Sc.tr1Sn~aS

· aeqaantarfareribus- GV i ¥C .tIungoh CGV7 &reaus an.. gulus ISC ae~uarur rea,O" GV~,. ~eq'Uabuntur ('lO~) qU,oq.u¢ ··tum reftae C1, CG > tum anguli lCS, GCV ,.' quI ablati fl rectis, feu aequalibus angulis HeS , HC~,. relmqnent (6~) ~tefiduos aequales angulos HCI, HCG ". Vidimusautem en ..

lIHl lateralC, CH aequalia efle lateribus GC, CH; erian'l(ro6) angulus CHI aequabitur CHG, . ~ l'e1lPtD~it'u.larj(;eft ad LF. Q. E. D •

• \11./: peR' 0 P OS I T 1.0 XV.

: ...

i: 3 i.S i retia,WE .. (rab.n.Fig.:. ~.8.). i .. 'fj .• ' .• •·

~. A 0, CS" tlI!Jur Q~' ,pun(/uH l' '~"'"

- C l ..•.••.........

P.A l. S P RIM A

fur dClIlitt412fftY perpendio!lare; ur , EO; angulus OEEl (lcfJ1IIlbi(pr liHF. '

Fiant HL. FG duplae recbrum HF, EO, & junganrur IL, GH. Cum OE (eX' hyp.) perpendieularis fit ad AQ, perpendicularis (130) quoque eric ad CS ,proindeque (1;!.:2.) aequabunrur HF, OE, ficuri (76) & illarum duplae HL i GE. Jam vero ,latera EF, FL rrianguli FEL aequaumr lat~ribus EF ~ FH trianguli FEB, & rectus angulus Eft

,aQ.a~quat fequm EFH j igirur EL aequalis (106) eri: EH. ,.§iq\i~!Etj2~injp eriarn recta GH ofrelldetur aequalis ipu EH; ergo etiam muruo (75) aequabuntur EL,GH. Atqui l'ectae quoque HE, EG aequales f~Hlt reB:js HE, HL; er» go (83) triangulum EHG aequabitur,"LEH,. & ideo ang,u_ Ius GE~ aeguaJis erir alteri EHL, hoceft angulus OEI-!

fl~uab~~[EHF .. Q.. E. D. ,

f .R 0 P 0 SIT I 0 XVI.

,!(~,~1aQ. II .• Fjg. ~ 9.) {eut poJVtlkf:f

f . .•. .;.'f~~i~ 'J;I~~&'f,; erit 1.° tllternus

1I';lf#Uf.A31e.f/.~U 't}.t((y"!{)C lfJ?S; 2.<l e xrernus 'W~

I"lt#.f I?.H!L eequabitur il'lUrllo oppo./ito IlES; '.0 duo i;z~ ~i--llnzfdi !l-.J4.£., I:lES 4lfof;tJs r$f/it (WluC!l6'$crn,7It"

,:.1. Ex pUflcH~ B,~ E ad utramque ptiraUelarndemit. ~_r perp~Mi~y.lares HF.,EO, quae (lJr) muruo er\l~t .~ * ,ldeQquedU9· I~rera .EO,.ijkI,;~riang\tHL.;EPHat: .. qllCbl.!$lat:~pbu&HJ. ,H~t;r~an1&~U .. ~f:e ~' ... Sed

,~ ~equ~tlJ.r(J:J.;J)~~'~~g~lQ".~ .r.gn

a.e.qllahs. (IOQ)-1ll'~i::a.~gy.~.. . .,. ....; •• ~ • fi v.o ~equ.a~ity;r,a!tern~. ~llguro. BES.

n. .... ~~J!ilp$;~~If§~Hq .?equa;~ur fipi ad )"erticem (96) OPPObt;Q ARE\ .. ;~(ijpfi ~HE( IJfltn. 1.) ae9.1,1~Jj~:eif, .lrernu? ~ngutJls,H~S i, ~r.go exrernns RHQ aeqllalis "quo. em 111(erno-fib~'11ppQfrto' M'ES'.

Quia .QH jll~mr re~ae RE, ~Ilobus r~~i$'.;t~51:ua .. (.9l)-~gqtlQHE, R.Hq_. Sed ~f:IQ ,~~qti'!iTj$

- . eft

eft (mlff1. H.) interne HES 1 ergo dnobns te8ig aeqlla~) buntur qlloqu~ inrerai a.nguli Q.HE~jHES. Q: E. D.

C o It 0 L L A it ); V :M;.

tr~ Hinc in parsllelogrammo AEFC (Tnb.I. Fiff. ii.) quilib;t ~ngu,lus EA.C aiq~:ltur alreri fi,bicppofi~~,EFC:

Nam qu ia diagonalis AI:' iecar paral~elas EF _j _~~~,.an~. Ius EF A acquabitur (r 31.) alreme rAC. SImlhtet' Clua eadem diagonalis AI" fecet parallela~ _EA > FC, angulus AFe aequarur (13:2.) alrerno EAF; igrrar rctus angulus EFC aequabirnr tori RAC.

r no r o s r r r o XVIt

114 •.. A,ogulut .. ROH ',1';1>:". ft.: Fig:- .; ~o)~~,ltJ~.~::! a, .... ·..til:(IJ1itltthtf 0 inter td1J~1i,m·.~, .~~~,

DIitornprehcnlus ; pro. menfora_ babel't#JJ.dlumJlr&~OZ Ii , QUet1J cborda OH fobtciullt".

mretta (I i 0) chorda bit iu-I:; d~aoqlle perL facti!"

CZ cui perpeudicularis (I 13) em ad chordam OH; & 01- fce;bit (r.r4) arcum OH .in Z.' agatur CG parallela. (123) a<iHO. Quia CL perpen(bcul~ns eft ad HO? perpelldleularI~ (1.10) quoque erit ad CGi &ldedreaU~ em, :wgulus~CG. Sed redus quoq~~ (r26) eft a~g~u.§ RQC) e,rgo ant>u]us IH)G aeqtiab~tur LeG. Sed qUIa,. ,CO re:at~a::~~I~las.,Q9,; OM ,angulus M,OC aequamr (13z) ~ttel'l1e' OCG, ei15g :(i all :\'ng~Ifs aeqnalibus ROC '. LCGauferahtUf aequales HOC. OLG, aequabrrntur ,tdidui anguli RO~1. O<?L J, Ked ,:!reut oZ five dirnidium arcus OH; rnenlutaeft . (89) angu 1 OeL ; ergo menfura quoque erit_a~~H_ ROH. Q. E. D ..

PRO P 0 S t r i 0 XVIII.

t3 S,~,.AftgulIJS f:iCF, Crab: . II. Fig. i 10) lui cirt~iiJfe-f~ '~mm =tircul! C011{tttUttlS, P"Q . 11Jenfora .b.al1t:f.t'" llJidiu$ erco« lIF, quem t1)terciphmt ejus ir-fji8~~!11/1:1

..;i:;~~i~~~l~;n!ka~~j;t~1J~~~.ltr!~!~

C j "1i'(;U,""

circulus ESPO, qui aequalis erir alte_riHCF. Quia finguli arcus SL., LV "V~ menfiirae [89) Iunr fingulorum angu~ Iorum RCH, HCF , FCA, utlque ~rCU3 SL VO, feu di-; midium circumferenrlae circuli ESPO 1 erir men[ura 1llorum fummae, Sed dimidium circumferentiae circuli ESPO aequatur ( ex conflr.) dimidio drcumferentiae circuli HCF; ergo & dimidium circumfe.rentiae circuli BeF eric menfir; .ra rrium angulorum limul RCH, HCF, FCA. Sed dimidium arcus CHefi: (134) menfara anguli RCH ,& dimidium arcusGF, eft (134) menfura anguli FCA; erzo & dimidium -reIiqui arcus HF eric menfura reliqui a~guli HCF. Q. E. D.

C 0 It 0 1:, 1:, A R I U M r.

136• Hine funt aequales anguli HSE, HRE , fIFE ( Tab.

II. Fig. ~2.) eid~m. ,~rcui HE infi(tentes; fingulorum quip~, pe menlura eft dimldiuzrt (1) 5) arcus BE.

C '0 R 0 L L A R I tr M Il.

rfi,:~ ualesfiut. anguli ad citcumferentiaIll

''',' ., .'...... ." ~Fi! .• ,23.J, aequales quoque

e~nt .arc~~..", . 'Us infi!hit1t, & a quorum me-

d.I~atlh'Cl$ ,11detn . aequatesanguli (135) menfuranmr ,

C 0 ~ 0 t LA R I tJ M nr.

24-) illius euimme ~um meulU.r4 ~

C 0 1t 0 t t A It I U~! V.

_a ta'ngente, C_A,1 ,~. ~~~'

tit comptehenfus ~adaequs:.l>ic angu.ItUi1. C~F pofimmil1 fea-mento alterno FHC; umufque enim rnenfiira (134,13 S) ,

1:>

eft: dimiditun Br€US CF.

CORbttAiti:ttM'VI,

i41:. Liquet etiam qua~rilateruID FRHC (Tab. tt. Fi{: ~s.) inferiprum £irculo.; habere tam ~ppo1itOS a~l;1:11~s .. R~ C, quam F; H aequales duobus r~a~s. Na.m ~ ~m1(b~ arcus HCF menfura (t 35) eft angulI R, & dimidium re?"" qui FRH menfiira {I3;) eft anguli C;~rgo dimidium =: cumferentiae HCFR, nempe arcus graduum. 1: 80 ;.. menfura eric due rum fimtIllUlgulomm R·& C, gUl p!,omde: '?"" rtml fumpti aequab1!;nt~r {9~1 d~lObu.s,t.ea:!? ~ Nonahter difttlltrt!ndnm de :tehqUlsoppOUtlS anguhs F &; H.

PRO rd s iT 10

142. S··.; Juae choraae. BE, DC { Ta~. IX. F~g. t~J jibe lJt.~ currant in fill quo pwn80 A mtra clrc~lflm conJll~ nao : 1l1mfura anguli BAD erit tiifllidi11m fum1llae pretium BD; CE j

Ducatur EF parallela ipG CD, eruntque (13 8):ieqna; les arcus DF , ,CR : Curn ergo lint parallelae EF ; CD ; ex .. t~rn'i!s~ltgaittS BAD,aeq,u:ltur (± 32.), jn.t~P:,PQPP~fiF~.,1}~f: ~tqui tnenfura. angulI ~E~ eft (l}S) ~I~l¥l~m. ~rcU$ ,IJPF~ ergo & menfutll. anguh J.lAp .. em. dlmtdlurn .. arcus BDF. ~ Sed cum aequentur ~rcus, DE, CE.;arcus BDF 3.:q':lails eft [ummae arcuum BD; CE ; ergo & rnenfirra 'angulI BAD erit dimidium Iummae arcuum BD j <?E. Q. E. D.

P it 6,i? o S I if i o XX. ~~S"'itijjt1e cb~rzid~ BE ;bd (T~b. tx. ~ig; ~.' ''otturrp11t ilJaliqua ,plmfio A, ex,trti ctrt flitufu; mlnfot;fi a17gtJii BAJj erit dimiditmZ . 41"Ctlftm 11»? Sf). . ','

4C> 1'" A R S P RIM A

Ducatur EF parallela ipfi AD, erunrqus (r 38) aequa ..

Its arcus FD, EC. Cum ergo fillt p:JralIelae EF AD mternns angulus BAD (13 a) aequabinn- externo o;Dofir~ REF. Arqui men[ura" angulL B,~F eft (r H )djmidiu~ arcus SF; e~go & menfura angult BAD erir dirnidium arC~15 SF •. Sed CUm aequentur arcus FD) Be, dtarcus BF d!~er~nt!a. a!'cuu.~ ]D, EG, ergo & meIl[ura anguli BAD em dlmldlum dliI~r"<!nt..iae arcuum BD, CE. Q. E. D.

l> R 0 P 0 SIT I 0 XXI.

I. Sit re~icits~lus HER (Tab. II. Fig. 2:'..), in eoque angulus ~ER: ~l~O 1runc re&um·eile ,·{Nam. quia angulus I-~ERe.ft I? [emlcltcu!O conftit'utus, arcus HSR, cui inlii!lt;, entd• dirnidia drcumferentia"five graduumlSo; anue eJ;s"~~.~i~5as ~quae (I 3 ~) eft· ~en[uta ,anguli HER, erit ~\ll~~ •. S~d rech "angu!1men[ut~ eft: quoque (9q ~raduUI? 9o_; 19lttlf reaus erir angulus BER.~

.!,!: .. ~lt:~.~:l?qe fe~lTI.entu,nl1:IERS .,i"emicirculo majus , ill ~~~t1eqn~~s RES. ~uo!'lia~.an~ulus' RES elt. in reg .. if!j;t1tU maJo11~ll'rcns HS, cur lnUltJt, minor eric dimidia clrcumferentl3 ,fetrarclt~~aduum l~o;,er'go medieias ejuf-

m~tlfur.l·eil: nr ' .'. .' Ii ·RES, mi-

Sed a'f'ql$ millor 9.&' aeu turn

tl~tl'tUI~' . H,ES .,.

cus HSF, gr.ulibns 90. obtufr ;

. ; major eric

90 "efF· meniura (93 l' HEF. '

I tJ Quare ad punCtum extremum F ( Tab. II. Fit •. 26. )

':'6.) datae reaa~~Fexcjt~itutperpendjcula:i~ F? Sumpto enim extl'aillam quobbe~, PGtlttG. L, & junda LF, centroL& l'adio LF defcrlhatnl." urculus FEO, ocGQ.r.rens..~lJu0r~t1ae RF in E. Deiti4de juntl:a EL, eaque produda ufque ad. p.ul,C1:um 0, ducarur 1<0, quae" ob r~= £tum (144) iii femlcm::ulo angulum OfB,p@rpendlcularb

erie ad rectam FR.

Co R 0 L L A R 1 U l-1 II.

146• Novimus quoque ex dato extra .circulu:,u pUl:do 0 (Tau. 1I. Fig. 27. ) ducere comingent:em: DliCLa erurn ex o ad centrum R- circuli d.ttiret1:t OR, tuper hanc velur diametrum fiat fel11ici~culu~ "RSO. Dein ad puucrum S, i&~ut¥, isret'i~~<tittlm citcummllSL. aga~urO~" quae

~::~r~;;~~~t~n;!~~s ~:: ,kft:~~:c fb~O;dS~it~:~~~,

ratem S radio SR perpendicularis , circulam tanget (I24} in puncto S.

COROLLARIUM m,

14-1. Si duo circuli' CAE, CFH (Ttlb. IlJ Fig. 1. 2.) intus ', vel extra [e raugant in pundo C; rech per cel~~ra eorurn duda , per punctum concadus tranfire debet. N~m fiiieri poteftt tea~',Mj d~a~ J?er.eor~m c~ntra cranfeac Qrra, p"u.ntitimc<cGftta8:tt~~, )'~iI.lg!n~rque .•. :G .. ~, r,C~,.' .. 9f" CH. Quia,AE.l)(~;r utrillfq!l~, ca:ctthcentrt~m f~IJYP.J tt:mfit ,femicit'CuH,'erunt.AGE,'FCH,., Jdeoque (144) retli, aeqmrIe1que erunr llngu!i ~CE, FC~ ,qU(~d (72_:, l-o:i) eft 3bln.rdum ;:namque""'wiigura 'pnm~ efi~~ pal:>

,toti aequalis , & in fecunda ducbmredis major eflet angulus 'ACH~·

COR 0 L L A 'it I tJ u: IV.

'i,,*-s. ,~uih'circuli i ntus , vel :xt~a f; :angel;t~9 fr'PUnao mtlgunt~· 'Tangant emrn ie' ie In' puna,lS' ( Tab. Ill. Fig. ~. 4.) , firqne EI' recra duda , qliaehanfibit (147) per coutaduas

AE runt diamecri circul Ot1HIl ,

?ul0 ( :~ hyp.) eft c?mmune, redi (144) feu aequafes ~fu1ff 10 femlclrculo an~uh .ASF ,AS~, qt;0d (72, 102) eft ab ... fu r.durn; namque In figura tert:la efler pars teti aequalis , & III figura quarra duobus redis aequarecur angulus FSE.

PROPOSITI() XXII.

!49·S·· i refla o.E(Tah. fII .. Fig. 5. j1tft /ecet r1flas

AV, ZP, lit oel dlttrn#s angulus ARE aequali! fit alrerno REF, 'Vel 'exter_nus ORV aequetur iilterJ1(j oJ7Pojito ·.,REF, 'Vel demum duo il1terni VRE ,REF dao« "bus refits aetjuentfJr.; paralielaf! erunt AV; ZP.

!. Super RE tamquam a'iametfuni de(cripto circuio ELRC qUI r8c~t rea.as A V, ZF inpu~ais L; & C; jungantu: . LE, RC; Quia aequantur alrerni (ex hjp~ ) anguli ARE J

~EF, ae9uakes q!10.que_ :tunt (137):t:teuS'LE, RC,' quihus j1 addatur arcus LR ,em, a~ct;s ELR aequalis areui ~R.C" Sed cum arGUS ELR fit dlIDlClia (ex conflr.). cifcumfer'en .. bet graduriniI.80 f etgo graduum 180 erie .G..re~~~.~!D:.ihr,tll:sn5 . angulus LEe f . . .. ~l .. .' .....•. ~~#seiJ;te~us quoque eft' lr·~mlG~r!.'~l(){ 144)at;lg,ulus .. R.,~E~.etgo teCl:ae The" tE,

perp~ndicGlares·runt ad re6l:am ZF. Sun~ vet?' etiam (I07Y aequales, ob nemp~. aequales arcus RC,. LE7erg.o (ll.y)

paral1elae erunt l\ V, ZF. i... .. ....

J\ngulus.4RE aequaiis e1t(96}~ttE!ri0rt~i~S'~d eti .. REF. a~quatutJ e~hyp. }e-:-%tn~'(lt{y' ;.etgo Af~,a~:hmlt ~~ .. " •• ~~t!~:'PittafIe~ae "Vl'ttr ifririf:;;:;,;tt··"ii"

u"", .. ""., VRE,

'. teliqults OR v: '1JlJm. H.) AV i"

G:a a M K TRIA E"

COR 0 t L A Itt U' M I •.

t 50. Ergoquodvis reCiangulumAE!'C (T ab.I. Fig. 11.) efte.t~afI1 pataIJelog:-atnrhum. Cum ~nun.c ~x hyp.) fint redi duo interni ansuli E, EAC, uuque horum fumma aequabirur duobus t:'eEtis, & ideo (149) paraHelae erunt HF, AC. Sirnili modo oflendam , parallelas quoque eire EA, FC; ergo re6hnguiumAEFC eft (49) etiam paraUelogrammum.

COR 0 L L A It r tr M ·II.

t 5 1. I{increctae .Af: t CF (T abo 1. fif.; 11.) ~ quae jungunt_. a~qu~!e~fat, paraU~:a$ }3F, :\C., :lpiae erunt quo: que aequales". & paralteIae. Naltl.cu~iinr (ex. hyp.) fa ~al1ei;l<: . EF l' ;.~G,· alteXllus~nguJas .Iiil~,~\ .~e,q~a~!.~rJ.~'tl alrerno .alreri CAF • Sed enam duo later3. Et::, 'FA. rrllfn

guli AEF. aequalia funr (ex hypo ) duobus bte:lbu~ .CA,AF trian&uli ACF; ergo eriam .AE (lo6) aeqnabirur ipfi CF, &: al1O'uius EAF iibi alrerno angulo CFA, idecque redae AE:t cff erunt aequales., & (149) parallelae •

C 0 R 0 L L A It I U 1>1 III •

152. Unde _fi concipiatur a~iqua req:a: AC. (1·ab.LFit. 14-) iupet aliarnAEita!Ci1rn,ut iiblipfi temper ma~Ie.a: ltaraI!~I~t; fa~il~appatet~ .quodea,pel'V~fll .. ~q.{j:u~_.;.lt ~ defctlpretltp:ttallelogrammum A~., CuptJ!b,lm;;G~ .. I!~ !into (eoX' hyp.Jaeq\lales;& 'paraUelae., etlam, dlag Jungenres ·AE, CFerunt '(I SI}:,ltequales,. &.parallelae, idccque £.guta AEFC , -. quam re8:a AC .defcrjp~h eft (49) paralle-. logrammum.

PRO PO SIT IO ·XXllI.

trr.,s· ... j, atJae ;efiae EP,LA (Tab. III. ~ig. 6) • 'c .• 'J'all"la~ ad tn'.jam: OC; e_runt l~lIl-ml"'~ rone/lle .'

44 P xs s Pit 1: r.l If.

reaa SR fecet (fl.' hyp~) parall:las HF, OC, exrernus angUlu5 SYF aequalis erit (I j 2) mrerno op?ofiro SRC. Verum ob parailelzs LA, OC ~ eX hyp.) ,etlam extt!rn~s .anculus SEt\. aequarur (131.) unerno oppofico SR C; 19;itur ~tlO"ulus SVF :lequabitur SEA, &. propterea parallelae

(1:9) erunt quoque HF, LA. Q; E. D.

PRO P -8 SIT r 0 XXIY ..

!5+S· i ,:eEla If.· 4 i~ci .. Je.p. iztr~?4s. CR j AE (Tab. nr.

FIg. 7. hfacUJ.t IIngulo.$ mternos RCA, C .u: duo-

bes r~t1i. minares ; "eEloe eR; AE Ca}ICf~rreJJt 7Jc.,,-jIJS ea1# p,zrtcm, qJlam Jp:[hmt anguli dUO/HIS refiis minores .

Q~oniJni anguli RCA, CAE tUPPOl1ui1ttltthinores duo= bus redis , fiat ad punallm Aarrgulu.s CAZtalis, ll:t cum ungulo RCA fit aequalis duobus reais; eruntq~e CR, A~ mutuo (149) parallelae • Dein affurnn velut axioma per re nmum; inter dnas t€!ths AE; AZinit1finitum pn)ducb.~-; du~i pt){r~aliq~ani te'(1a1l1 .l!d AU' p<trallelam ;vuraL v, qua~ major fit ~~PG111~eJUJll~t& ,&F ipii LV aequali, Jung31:Ur PI •. Quia AFo (ex&onJlt. ) eft aequalis j

~ife~:'~\r ;~i~:~:':c!: t~q4~~q::i~!r: ~::,;?\~:

ipli AL; ergo etiarn FV parailela (153) eric ad CIL Ita-

ell CR & paraUeht adPV j&"Jnctufir rriangulo AFV .~.

: .. : .. t'\lUl". in. iofitiitunf ptoduci quear; .lieceffatioocctirret: l~ 0 -; ~ani A"'it:rm~n effe~ ;"ead'em. CL{ pradufra:.< \T .• ;~ip~t fitil "pft'rlte~1'If FV"',- qu.uc1(:!J~) ef~abfur" dum j!!~~.li~nuo fecaree rew1l1 CA.fq.u.od{l ,) iro:poililll .... ·

Ie prGr ..•. .y~ i.' , '

:~ .;,. - ~ """ ..... _ .:...

1:- t. A It i tt '&1.. 1-

1 $). Hirtt ~;~r~~¢.a, ·~B.~p~fiha~; itft<octent pl~;

,'Ilon fint InVl~ntpanl\eHfe flH~ce{rll.citlionirertient infe , Nsrn dn£b HA jq_ua~ illas fscet in C, &' :A.' ~·ff-::' , ubi ad fefe. converzunr r.e£beCICAE~ punao· A refra :A7>p'!u-an:!aipu.Ci\·, ~irt"ttl .... \di

G E 0. U E. T 1l,. .1 A clt •

-45 guli RCA_, CAZ aequales erunt ·(r 32) duobus redis , ideoque. anguh RCA "CAE .d1.Wb:n~ retbsmJhores erunt , ac prolllde.{ 1.54-) concurrent redae CR, .AE•

J? RO P 0 s.i TIP . XXV.

• -- ,_" ...,,, <.~ - ",.,- -

P A 11. S P' It I M A

C 0 It 0 L L A It I U M It.

'I 59. Per tria ira que data puncta quaelibet A, E, H non pcfira in diredum ,circulus defcribetur , Junganrur ('!lim haec punda duabus reClis EA, EH,. ad quas bifecbs in F, & L, eriganrur perpendicularesFO, LO, muruo convenienres ad punctum O. Hoc pofiro , fi jU!l<Tan~ur O,~, OE, OH. hae invicem (157) aequabUlltut, & l~eD circulus centro 0, & radio OA defcriprus , tranfi-

blf: quoque per E. & H. .

C 0 It 0 L L A R 1 U M ·m.

r60. QU.ia circulum defcribere per+tria data puncta A E, H perinde eft ac circumfcribei-s circulum trian"'u!~ AEH ; pater modus circulum daro triangulo .circumfcribe~di.

PROP 0 SIT r 0 XXVI.

47

C 0 lZ. 0 t.t.~ Rl tT'14 III.

. l'li,. tEt:, 1i Mills trianguli duo anguli innorefcant ;

·,ti_r-emus notus edt. ' ..

COR 0 L L A R I U 14 IV.

165. Pariter fi in trianguIo unus anguhl$ :re~!L {it~ vel obtufus; reliqui duo acuti erunt.

COR 0 L L A R I U M V.

166. Et fi in trilln~ulo Unu~ angulus reftus fit; duo

reliqui fimul aequanrur reao. .

ti'tto 'tt.4 R'l 't1 ~ VI.

l' ." _''' _,;.,; ,'-,,' ""';';,.', , .. ,;:, , _ ",-.,.".".:'7'_-< ,'.'. -: ,', ,',' __ '_-_;'-'~'~::~>_:""'v'~,,---_""(,:\'- ,'.:.,;,',, -,--,,:\4:_~_-_:.: ):.:': __ .: - -

;J~,~Pf'(ffi.ttm;,quoque ~x"(bms_¥ilffl~~;~~~''''

ingulumARC (Tab. III. Fig. II. n.) aequianguhHnda,~ roalreri ESO. Dum {I 2. 5} enitntangenreFI, fut angulus IRC aequali's (B8) angalo E 7&: angulus FRA aequahs 3t~ teri 0, & jungamr AC: dico , triangulum ARC equlangnlum efle dato ESO. Quippe angulus A aequarur (lL'rO) snzulo IRe. Sed etiam anzulus E eidem IRC eft (ex

~ l:>., E

eonflr. ) aequalis ; ergo angulus A aequatur enam angulo •

pari rnodo-oflendam angulum quoque C die angulo 0 aequal~m1ergoetia~~erciu& ARCaeq~bitur (x03) tertia S.

S C' II 0 L ION J.

168.,'bxhujuS' ptopohtionis'('oYolIatio rertio intnlit K.eplerus dimenfionem Tellaris , Sitl:t B, & C (T (lb. IlL Fig, l3') duorum. monriura vertices fads difutntium inter ie , firque LH arcus Telluris inrerceprns inter utriufque men;tisradices, quem diligenter rtlenri oporrer , Deinde norenttl!'. anguli eSA , Be1\. intercepri a linea vifuali BC: & ,~tfd'ibl9., quod per recbs BA, CA conftanter vee

centrum. Telluris A. Summa horum angulorum U g!tlltilruS':18o, tit notus fiat (164) angulusB deatqtf.e~tcus,iDterceptus (&9) LH in g~adih • . tis; cumqlletjuS:dimenfio per notas" q~oq~e ..... rit (ex hyp.) a.ep:rehenfa tadeafd¢tllqpqll;!.

terre~

,PARS PRIM}i

terreflris ambitus dimenfionem revocare , Ut sutem haec: facilius a Tyronibus percipianrur , exemplum a Keplero ipfoallarum referre Iiber .,EQo B vertex .montis ,C vero arcis, difbent aurern haec Ioca milliarihus quinque Germanicis eommunibus. Inventus fit aurem angulus CBA grad. 89 min. 46, alter veroBCAgrnd. 89 min. 55. Igitur min. 19 eric (164) angulus BAC 1 feu inrerceprus arcusLl-l , Si ergo arcus terrc;:ftris~LH minurorum 19 eft 5 InillrarhH~l germanicorum, urique toms Telluris ambitus, qui ~ I 600 minutis conflat, 56s:,vmilfiaria germanica conrinebic , (

S C H (J L ION If.

169. Eadem methode etia~ Ricciolius ufus eft in'tu;;i carnpanaria Murinenfi ; & in vertice "montis Paterni , qui Bononia non longe abefr, inrulirque Tellnrisgradum ,c;on. riuere Bononienfes p.aiIus. 64363 ac .. ~P~UlI1 proinde Tell!!T1S arnbirum conflare pam,bus 23 17068.0 ,hoc eft milliariis:

Bonouienfibus 23170, ac praererea paffu.s 680. Sell. n1\ljJP scuratius menCu.mmterra,e quaefiverunt Aftrgl10Qli re. l.tS:J.')Oll;il:<u: llpo!qa.cJ aequ~.to!.'elf.,ir.,!.~~s .Wi . 'ta.p1~ll.l?ta e !eHt~s>.;yj) j ./(.e·Ifij.s .pro fphaericit .ang:lip()· 19tineb.imUSCu,ro CaRino men"'~raIIl. quam.det ,p~C?l:'qJlS' atquea(l~Qn:iQ,.lJer;nlJ.~ jingu.:ll.s.terrargr.adIQUS PanuItPS. pa(fllsQ~47l.,_Q9C (;:ft rnilliaT~a P;1:1fienfi~ 68,_ a~pr~eterea pafi,'us 472.. Un de tot~S ~e1,luns a,mbltuscOntltlelm~~,99z.0, hoc eft mil-

_It fal'tf~i~~ :t4049 f~ ;p~e.~.~S~.l't~;.i9~~~ -, ... ~~

Quia CF in~Jt't . ...~<t~q .. ·~ng.lJli .GFH ~ CF Aae;

duobus {~~J\. .,:-,.~~<Jd,U0l:)US rectis aeq'ij~rjw:r tres (161) angu..li A;C, CFA i. ~rgo .. dlJ.Q .. ~~~tIr • Cf 4 !ieq~IttlU' .. y~bl,l~ ~.Dg!lJis_ .. A 1" {;;~",,;.,C~tl~ , 'utrm-

nrrinque alhro ~ CFA,reliquusCfH aequabirur duo bus ftmul angulis A, ~ C • Q. E.D. .

. C o.RQ LL A ~ HI.M .. I.,

4J<' ')0 ... / .• """" '""

!71• Ergoexternus angulus CFH nl3jor eric inter ... ~oquolibet A, vel C.

COROLLJi.RIUM If.

, ... .17:. •. Hinc fi in ttiangulo EAH (Tab.lII. Pig. Is.}reli. aus fit angulus AEB ,c:in:u!us Iuper diameteo AH defcrjpeus ,tranfibit per punctum E. Tranfeat euim , fi fieri porefl-; pet purittum F pofitumqlrra E, «jungatu,r HF • Igiturrec.bl$.(J:#}.e~!l=~Jl ~~icit.:~ulo angulusAFH, vel EFH. Sed.~~~'it!;)qUe pirui,angulns AENiergG extern.u&~nrgUl.·limi:'~'ablml'J iRttmo ·Effil~·i:t"' __ ~J'''1t~~ :.dum.P~ri modo oftenGeruf '. circulum Hanuie non poRe ~ -aliud pun£l:um R pofitum irlfr.a E; e;:-go t~nfibic/perp1tnal1mB.

SCROI-IO.N.

... t ._- ,,',:'" "'"

173. Ex hac pr(lpofirione folent A ilrC5~omi pa rallaxirn

, fiderurn definire , Sit ernm AB (Tab. III. Fig, 16. ) quad-ana circuli in relluris Iuperficie rnaximi , CUlUS centrum T; A locus in fuperficie ,ell jus Zenit eft punCtum Z ; circulus denique ,ZER '4'eier$ ~e@lumjJ:ell;ttYm •. Efto Luna ill L, quae obfervara a.cearratelluris T confpicierur. ~punc;t()S, qnod Lunae dicirur 18cftt 'l.'(r.JJS: atfi.e. teUtfri5~, Iuperlicie in A obfervaror Lun3mlnfueat~r, l'Uam con1~iciet in puncto E, quod Lunae dicitUi'JlJtttsrclfocJ ;&arcl!sSE ,'<illi -differeutiaeil: inter locum veFUIll , & vifum, Lnnse dicirer p.1raflexis , haecque ab AH:ronom;sfequenti ntei~(}~o invenitur. -Trianzuli ALT extenmsanO'.ulus, ZAl,·,ie.euahs ei!: duoblf'

b b. . •

t:qo) iuternis A TL, ALT, ideoque ii ex 'angul0 ~.A~

.•• fexvation:e noro , auferarur annulus ATL cornpuran ,;.i'tfd.e~.noros, prodibit angulu/' ALT. "Vdhui.c': "', (,96) .~~ • ,.Jaqivero cum puncta L, & Tre[pe4hi'J$,~.fI..

·iaediftau.tia~.coeli. coiscidanr , idem eritar~'~.~fiy.e

ejus centrum concipiatur efle in L,fiV'e:.iu;:T:f~~ue arcus SE menfiira ($,9)erit anguli SLt_;ergt'1ctl.m tupra

D .... mven-

inv~nttls fit ::tngulus SLE, notus quoque erit';3rcus SE, qui parallaxis eft Lunae ,

r R 0 P 0 SIT I 0 XXVIIr.

~14- S i triangula AFe, SOH (Tab. III. Fig. 1:7.18.1

praeter jingulos {wgulos A , &' C neq110fes jillgntis S, &' H, aequo/in quoque habtterint latera AC, SH ~equlllibus l1ngulis inrercepss ; etiam idtera AF., SO, itemqfJ~ CF, HO, & ipfo trifmguln aeqfJnbmzt1Jr •.

Sunro ,Gfieri poteft, inaequalia latera AF, SO., &ex majcri AF, fumatur AR ipf SO, aequalis ~ jungaturque CR. Quonism latera RA, AC tnanguli ARC aequalia funt (ex crmJlr. &' byp. ) lareribus OS, SH trranguli SOH)

. &. angulus A ell: (ex bYP7) angulo S aequalis , urique (106) ,1;TlangulumARG'aequablcur SOH ~ & angulus ReAaequabirur OHS. Atqui eti~m angulus FCA ( ex hypo ) aequatur angulo ORS,; ergo & angulus RCA aequabnu- an-

, tot}, quad ell: abfiirdum , F~Ho itaque

, ',,?ft~Jatera AF., SO, ideoque erunt'

aequar~a > =» ..<~ • l!lllli . mt?do.. bfrendam, etiarnaeqllari latera FC;, QH;,e~g? cum (ex ~.'Yp.J aequentllt puriFer IaJe.r~ .A~~ SH.fequ,ltur (83) tnallgula AFC, SHO e.n~ aequalia mter f~.

. G 0: to t,,'1: A ~1t"'f'tr tt 1~" .

lTS- Si tnangnla AFe, SOH

finguhss. &. fh __ ... .. , onG6'!lEf;.h.tb,,":~nt

praeter angu'" 0, aequalis quoque angulis aequalibus latera, & ip!a rrj..

a '2'0 liE T tr r'A'/E.

Cf'()ltOLLAltI'uM .rr,

,r7fS.Patl~gralttriltlln ABfC(Tlti.D'Fti.'u.) lateft'IQPpOGra;(~~qtlalia habet. & fecatut "a;~iagonali .. AFin duss aequales partes. Q.uippe ofrenfum fult (J Ht1fngu!os 2ngulos EF A, EAF rrianguli, AEF .. aequalesrefle fingulis F AC, AFC crianguli ACF; ergo 'ciim latus A.I:, angulis aequalibus interceptum, urrique mangulo fit ~Vtn1i'tBfle~ liquet, A:Eaequalem . (174) fore CF , nee fiO!} EF a€qllari Ae, & triangulum AEF aequale efle alteri AC F •

Co Rot L A R I.V ,MJU •.

'I71· Cum:~nglllumfJt E}~l: (lS6) paraUelogram. tttllm,feq~t.l;4angttln$ll J.l£enr~p}X>6t~ •. ~~W1.~lj~~~.be ... J1'e1i~tqueardiagniblii~cari' m aUD {~t~J~~~~~'~:~

C o R 0 L. L A. R tUM'IV.

", ~ ~

178. Hinc;fi per quodlibetpunChItnF (T d"'~· FiI. Fig-. l:9·) diugesalis-perallelegramrai 'SOAC' rrajiciantur recrae EV , RG parallelae.ad redas OA. AC; parallelogrammum ORFE aequale erit alteri FVCG. Nam triangulum SOA aequale (176) eft triangulo seA. & trsangulum SEF aequatur (176), tt'iapgu~o SGF. nee nOR trtangululn FR1\. ada,equat(I?6),alitld iVA; c:rgo r~fiduU11J GRFE, .a~quabit.urlre(Uiuo .. FVG.G;~':· "<. '>',L.. " ,,e

.. .s. GX .0.,1. .I·1).S ~

~ #--:-,'\:~ .. ', .;;.. t -~i.j ,,,,,'~;

179· Hinc Geodaeraeaream agd panlIelogrammi in duasaequaJes plirte$i'fie'fliil~ "di.idnnt:·Siteillttl ACDS {Tab. III. Fig. eo. ) ager-parall.el~gra~llDus ~ AD ejus diagunal1s1',cujus punctum medium frtF: dico , quat1?'li~ ~8:tup.,ut EG,'i:raduCl:am per punctum ~F; divide re agr,~~' ltrcluas aequaleSc partes ACGE, EG:qS. Nam ob par~lie~ AB, CD, alternus ang!lcus E AF aequatur (r 3 2.) alt~r?o~{. .teri'FWl",.~d;'<;!n~!~!ls AFE aequa.ur (96) iihir~~~v~~i .. cern 0PPQ4\Qf;QFD; igitur cum ( ~x hyp.) aeq~t~f';et(" ern AF , FDalliuh~):Hfce aequalibus ince,.rcm>~a~'f~ma.~ hun AFE aequabit\lr (174) GFD, «Jdec:t!.u.rtiqtle ,ad;ia ..

. D~ tUt

H . f., k~ It. sf B; t M ""

tur trapezium /lCGF 1 prodibir tiapeziu,Tll., ACGE sequal e rrianzulo ACD.' Hoc autem-e{l: (I76) dll11'tdlUm paraIIe1ogram~i ACDB; ,eq;o eriam; tr~pe~ium:.ACGE dinild.iu:n erir psrallelogrammi ACD~_i ~l<;leQ hUJus_. q,uoqu.e dimi-e dium erir reliquum . q-a.~*!J!~ EG~n it.

S C HO·~'~Gl'f:lt;~···j..·_.

, " jit i .,. • .',. _".

J ~o. Iidem p:ari£f'll' ;~rul-aet~e .de.termmarrt. i»leo1mtC-

ceflam difl;:iluJjamAE, (15ab • .lX.Flg, 3).' Nam produ ... lta ,~ ut Jib!!'!: )_~A ilL. ~;p.0Aatur Ohierv~tOt_. .. ::d. PUll-dum A ubi .fret fitu erecto , & perpendiculari ad ho-

,. _i 11 .:' "_, ~ ..,. ' • ., •• : ".'

rizontem, adeo':'\ut"'octIto~maIfente' ift 1l " rectus fit an-

gulus,BA:E. Dei_ndepi1ell.!n tarndiu ~eprim~t"~· autattoIlac donee radius. vifualis- BE extremitarem ilhus radens j, occurrat alreri extrema E .inacceflae . diflantiae AE. Jd.e.Q1 denique Obferv.ator:. ~.a4e~. pilei .im;linat_iol1.e I?~llente. "ertat [e verfiis : S ,;.c.ll'Oc~tO'qUe'- pl1iiCl:O. F, ubi fcilicet radms vifualis~F r~Clae:'AS'occurr:it; ,meeiatur.rea:amAF ,. "[" ,~~-: .. ' ·:d~ftamiae·'qua.efitae AR. .Nam in, t{'i ....

.. '. •..• .....vi(uale:s J3E:1 SF 'aequales (c,,: ~d etiaftl.reiri ~ .~a :ergO'cum lat\lsBA:U,tri,.. l'lsqu{lque' AR 'l'\~uabitur

aF permefifui~m: aliquarra irur quoque' 'macceffii.. diftantia All.

circulus RC£ arcus AC~ ... angulus' Rmajo.Ji!

Il.

n.·C~anpt&s Rfit D1~m~.:anguloC, etiam arcus AC majot. (ll$):erit arcu Alt, idc:oque.eda,?cliorda AC ~ajot (~5J;erir chorda AR. IgltUr latuS· qeoqueAC majus

#ti,Ut.rc·AR .Q.. . E. D.' .

PRO P 0 S I'I:.I.Otx-x.

Ilh.S' i in ·t!iang{J!o ItAC(T~b: ~II. Fig: tI.) 14flll .Aq

alteri • AR. fit aequalI!; ctEam al1guluf R prtort: 'p-pojitt{s, acq!lftli s. erir angsia C, qui opp(mit1lt' pfJjlcrio-::ri • Es vic:'/Jim, ji angtJitJ.sR alter] C .fit aequalis ; etiam 14t~$ AC atte'ri AI{;erit lJ.eql$lJ_le..

.. ,;;;

r, Trjangui9·,JtA~c:lrcurt1fct'+b~t1.tt &i latus AC etl (Ix bjp:) 'aequaTe <&Alt·; adae"quabitiit·WllC: (82) arcum AR,· id~oqQe

aequabirur (135) ipfi ~ • .: .... .' .

II. Quia angulus R lpfi Ce1l:·(.1~l;JP')' aequali, t 1i't~que arclIs.ACadaequabit (137) arcum AR; ideoque etlam latus AC eric alreri AR (r 07) aequale , Q. E. D.

COR 0 L L A R 111M I.

IS}. Igitut'u.in. triangulo ifofcele.ABC(Tab~I11. Pit_ ~~~Ja~gulU9.'Aaequ4S'cruribusqont:ehtQ~.·§t reaus; ferni~ i'~ ;~~J~"i;:I;~: 6( e.:Cllm'fl~~·~< ..... ~s A.",.t~l't.ae~le~'t(6)eryn~.4u<t;Ji.~1 re '8;; ~€; Sed ob aequalia latera AB, AC, aequales qtroqtre fr 8~} fum anguli B ~ & C; ergo el;"uQtJli ~o anguli femirecti ,

I!o .. , •. ~~ '"",' ............ , ___

COR.O L L A 1\ :r . .tl.~' l!.

• 1 S4. Cum .in quovis tria-ngw(}. ~equa:j.ibrLs I.j;bal:es f¢mper(l,g~)auguli . .o~gantur; ~td~"'friamguli aequilateri .ert~,· aeqaales, WS ~u!:tri~aguli aequilaceri eW CItY!) dU011lm;;~oiUm" five eft graduum ~6.

-·"};.'.'C:~;o i'L j.). a i Li~1

'- .. l~$' Ei~'.h;ab~J.tp ill,..""'*{ ..... "'l_u.·';im'II!·~.

54

III. 17i/t. 2'3.) s fi fiipra EC fiat triangulum aeqni12tertttn BEC. Nam cum-rectus :mgulus ABC'fir graduum 90, 'a'ft,e~ verp ,EBC fit (184) ,graduum 60; patet ,reliquum ,'\BE fore graduum 30, reu rertiam partem reCti anO'uli, ABC ... Caererum trjf~a:io alrerius anguli praeter rect:m, h"Cte- 11 us a Geometris truftra< q1raefita eft' per ):clfcinum , arque regulam ,

186.,.Quoniam-in_ qUdVistrianguIo aeqnalibus :mgulig (e!Dl1~r{ ~&1qu~Ha -Iatera (I83) opponuntur ; liquet. latera omnia tn~nguIi aequianguli aequalia .efle, Igitur triangu .... lum aeqtuangulum, eric etiam aequilarerurn ,

C 'O'R 0 L L A R I U M V.-

18!.H~nc.I~.tJl;'AF( Tab. Ill. Fig. ~4') hexagoni re ... s ~FVSf.'Q. circulo infcripti , aequale eft radio AO.,; emrrr arcus AF fit 'circumferentiae pars ( ex byp.) 60, ,uti que graduum ,.60 erit q~o ... " ' . ',. autera .. fimul cum, .rellquis ;,erZQ duofimulan-

'l~,P~~eqt1~iis,~. '~~gU''''lu!'''s'''O''F~'A !::q~ltr1~e~tm(fl ~ ~ . ,~A.J;;Q:rgQuterque erir graduull)( 6:0, ideoque ;aequl;mgulum, aC'~proinde (186), ,~6qu.ilaterum erittri ...

U~AFO~~l.tU!'- hexag:bniJa~~,' AF ,aequabituJ;

":-+.,, . ..# •.• ~,

z'2.J~ perpendi-, 111:~ al~lltUld1l1i .eculi Ob .... ,At eurn Iocum: proflrams eft, habet-DE perpendiculariter ter--

rlIlt' CuPl QClUo :G_ea ....

cfem "

dem tetl:a linea. CEB .. " M~furetur 'denique teaa AC, qua nempe oculus a turre difht!, dico , altitudinem AS tur-is e£Ieipfi AC aequalem, Nam in rriangulo EDG Db aequald (ex hyp.) tedas DE, DC j ~L rectum a11- gulum EDC; ucique Jemiredus (IS3) erit angulus DeE. Verum angulus DCE idem eft (19) cum angnlo ACB; ergo m tnangult} BAG' Iemiredus enr: anguius ACB. Eft autern rectus angulus BAC; erzo (J66) femirettus qtJ6q1.'le~> eri~ reliquus ABC. Angulus :>itaque ACB -sequabirur ABC, atque adeo retia AC, qua oculus .nempe a turre diflar , aequalis (182) eric redae AB, quae illius ~ltituditleIfi reptaeitmrat.' ,

,gp. S· ; ifU ~ng_fjlo ifJ_trticati A (Tab.. Fig. :it.) 1,,1-

imgult ifofielts RAC ducatsr ad b-aji111 Be per.

I!.endiculari& AH; baec bifariatil focabit bqjim in lJ.

Cum ,latus AR. alteri AC fit ( ex hyp.) aequale , etinm angulus ARB aequabitur (182.) angulo ACH. ~gi ... mr in ctriangulis RAH; CAR anguli ARH" AHRa€ .. quales (ex hyp.) iunt angulis A{;H; ABC,; nude cum latera 4luoque AR , AG aequalibus angulis oppofira , fint I'tqlI;iIi~.,t ,er~pm . IatusRH alteri CHct;it .. ,.'J-fS) a~~lt ....

Ie' .. Q..E. 1>.. '

COR o.r, tAR t tr :M.

1,90. tIine G in circulo FAE (T ab.ll. Pig. !).) de" mirtatur ex centro C ad chordam AE· perpendicularis CG; haec bifariam fecabit eamdem chordam iJl G W' l)utiis quippe radiis AC; sc , fier triangulum iiorc~: l:es,hCE~ CU}U8 vertex eft centrum C, bafis 'V€f!l~ crs.operpendicularis CG bifecabit (189) ,horcWfi· ~~

CA~VT

PARS PltlMA

CAP V T IV.

De planometl'i~, len jigllr41'11~

.planarum dimcnjionc. -

PR.O.p 0 S IT I 0 XXXIL

191. S •. lIp~rtl4t.reaa?1l en (Tab. TIl. Fig. lS.)&Ofz,,}. jlrfi.ercquatintlle1. . CAIB.

'Erecta ~ex t perpendicnlari CA, 'quae daraeCH n.t a.~~ qualis ,ad redas CH, CA ducantu r parallelae Al , HI convenienres in I: dico , quadrilaterum CAIH efle quadrarurn , Cum enirn CA, HI, iremque AI, CH nllt inter fe (e.'C cor1!'r.) parallelae , parallelograrnmum (48) erit CI}IH. idecque (116) Ailiequalis erit CH. Sed ipfi CHaequa. tur (ex 'Oil fit:. } quoque CA t vel {17.611R;etgo.. paral ... CAIH aequilarerum eriarn erit , Porro ali

&.H p)

&A 8E!~nt~t (13.l}Op{>QUt,is C ,&. H. igitur recti eru~te'tiflni 311gub I. &. A, ideoque quadrilarerum CAIH aeqnilaterum .• '" rectanglllum erit , &. proinde (46).quadratum. Q: E. Qj

COROLLARIUM.

~9~.Hinc no~imus darocirculo circrlfufcribere. quadre...•.•..• ..~~. tkltb. I. Fig~ i6.J~Dum.s;~riippe4ianl;eJ:tis

.A:O ~~.diculariterfefecan~~·.;i"" '1'0

}! ,fi . ,FScC}~l1~tu~(!~·· "c' . .

Fe,,' d\pohusJ~~ '.. . ..•. .,a~uan! &lIr angnli ' .. :. • ...••..•. < •.. <"1l.i,Uil(ijte8:UI1l'{xo3) jacebun1:

CA: .-\lL, h~~it>~aJ~J~uea~.CttL.Eodem modo cou-s l~n~;js LSH. HO~'~~.~rea:asetfe; ergo quadrilate_ "g'Jra RCLH, qtlaept~ter rectos ( ex cfJ1Jjlr.) anC, L, d. R , re8:nngqIa quoque erir , Jam vera dramerro AO fUllt ( ex tonjlr.) aequales,ficuti erbin

~iam CL,. lU.J: .. ~m:lttdillm~t(o ES; ergo cum diame~ -rri AO,~ES ftntaequales.s,,:3t:QU.t.lJ:. quoque CR? RH, BL ,LG ~i'~tl~ {46~ ql,1adrafu_~ ept _R€LH,c,u~~s 1a .. lefa.~~.fperpetilbculaI1ter(e'.t', cWl.fl~.lm"~nt 'radus" EF, AJi','sF:,OF,unique tangent (u4l clrc\Jluni1fl .. ·punctls E. A, S, 0, & proinde quadraram erie eirculo circv.mfcriptum..

PRO P Q S IT I 0 XXXIH.

1,93. A' rea; r.I!'Eftll1g. uft CAIH (Tab. III. Fig. 26. 27.-)

. . . ae.qfl:fllis ej1 .. [aao ex ~jf1dem b(Jji CH in (Jiti-

:IlJtliliem eA· dU{/4.

""". " , ,'--"';. "

~.iI'",~"":':;:":':, '" ._.:" ,, __ ',"'"

t .. Efto aTtitudo CA (Fig. 1.6.) ,e,ommt!pfu.rabilis haJi

CH ,&pes un~~tllHlmfuf<1' ~t£i"!t~u~ •• f()lld~~~.dtitudo CA tres ped~5' 'Cs ,~SF ;-FA ;bihS' vero duos CR ,RH. Ja~ ye:rQu.eX.R agatur ad .CA parallela RV,~tque ex . S, & F ducannir: ad CHp.aralielae SO~ FL ,forum re,. fungulum CAlH in pedes (ISH f qIla'dratos divifum erir , Borum autsm pedum quadrarorum feries AL, FO, SH funt tres , quot l1ernpe funt in alrimdine CA pedes, & in quavis Ierie fim.t pedes quadrati duo ,quO! nempe fum: pedes in ban CH; e.rgo in ;rl;a.angulo CAIH fex ~ed~~ quadrati erunE,. quof tleinpe" efn~rgunt. ~x, dudu binarii iQ.,r· •. ' ""~ ~ 'ex ban ~I·k:in!;tlri~~~;:~(.'ll&.. 1 '!area ··re&llgll1i PAll:l~irequ_a1i$'ei~(ex bali CH'inaltitudlnem·CAtiaaa.

II. Efto .alrimdo. CA( Dig.·ii.;) incommenfurabilis baft CH; .dico , aream,reaa~gulrCAlH .efie aequalem ~aao ex bah CH iualtitudinem CA dutl:a;, Sit enim ,. fi fieri potefl, pat: faEto ex bali CH ducta .jn aliam CO rectaro,.quae mi"" not Jit CA. Hoc pofiro , bafis. CH continue bifecetur (I ~I ~tcde:veniatur ad ejus aliquam partern CR, ipfa.A.. f1Q!eliJl,.~·qllaeablata quoties p.l:lteft ab altimd,iue, lisIque;,re.ipfa:minorem AL. Tum c.ompleat\il' lum.QL¥H;.,~uj,us..alcitudo CL erircom .' />"

CH, etenimcum hac habet commui1e!l1.i~~J.tfUl"a~ CR. . Cum iraque (tx C07Jjlr.)fit AL mim~rCi\;~CR. ~linot

.. ..A,.{);

~o ;' - erie AL multo minor AO, acpropiere!l pU$~.uA:

L cadttinter A, & 0, ideoque CL major erit CO', & faChnn ex bafi CH in altirudinem CL majus em faero ex eadem baft CH in alrimdinem CO. Sed area re- 8:anguliCLVH aequarnr (lZum.I.) facto ex hafi~H in ,altirudinem CL, & ar~a rectanguIi . CAl9' iMqtlaUS eft ( e» hypo ) fa8:o ex bafi.CH· in altimdiuem CO; ergo area CLVH major edt. area.CAIB, quodef (72) abfur .. dum. Non ergo area CAIH aequatur facto ex b~~ 'en du£l:a ih reaani~a'~'qUae minor fit CAl'. SifIl.1li modo. oftelldam, eandem aream non efleaequalemfa .. ao ex bali CH dil6b in aliam rectam, quae maj6r fi_~ CA; ergo aequabirur facto ex ball CH _in altitudinem

CA duda , Q. E. D. '

COROLLAlttU!l.

194- CUIll quadratum CAIH(Tab. Ill. F;.!~ '15.) fit etiam reaangulum, ejus quoque area par faCi:o eeitex ban CH in alcirudmem CA ,feu ob (46) aequales CH, CA,

.an~rCl' Cllin fe tpf¥m de

19)· Sicnri faClum ex: alique numero in fe ipfum du ... ao, vocarur vejus qUtJt/Tllttlm J ita numerus ille, qui du .. cirur in fe ipfum, vocarur , radix qUtJsrattJ numeri' ,qui pnJducitiIr; Sic . quia"3 in .. fe :ip1u:nt dutllis producit.· 'L.9· quadrarnm bnnieri.l,& 'ec9n"Yerfo'J~tit

. 4pt .• llumeri 9"~~l:. . ;1'~.$!qtla~

,.'inven~~tJ:U:~;~t.1lQD. . .•.....••... ~.~ .•.. . .0'-

.' -, ~t:tlre'jtl$ "l,'adj:llqtla~<tiqt!'idem mm

,.·,f~~(~~~Il-.extr;ahip€ltetr" Ita l~ia,~di~.,.~re,~iat • radix 3 non po .. detegi . accurate,(:;QW211J,ilt~s ·]1t numerus five intc: .. five fraau~, q~ifif<1~i.(tlID- ductus efliciae :i ..

P R O·P·O S I TIO XXXIV.

t97)·A·r:~)~:!.i[:~:s t;~dfo~: ~:~i~1~:' b~j;' ~t I;

Auiiutlinem AO du{jtJ.

Campleantur recrallgula AOHE, AOFS. TriangttIn~ AOH eft iimidium (177) rect.inguli AOHE, &. triangtI: lum AOF dimidiurn recbnguh AOFS; ergo 'rriangulum FAH e-ir Jimidium readllY'ull SFHE • Sed hujus area aequr lis (I93fefrf,aoex~ 6~1i ~H in altirudinem SF, vel /10; erzo eti.<imar,ea .trial!guIl FAB aequabitur fado e:{. .(liinlJjll~aali-FW'1na'!.riti:iail.em AO duaa. Q.. E. D.

'. . r.· " ,,' " ..• " < '. ....

'~C() It 0 t to' A It I V', _.'

197. Hine tri'l1lgu~a ABD,AED (~ab.lV. [i'ig.~.~}ru.p€;.ea<lem haG AD ,vel aeq!l3h eonfi:Jt?ta, & habenria ae'qua1es altirudines BG, EF., Iunr aequalIa., Nam facrum ex dimi1ia"bafi AD In alrimdinem BG aequan debet f:icto ex 'dimldia eaderri IhIi AD in alrirudinem F.F, ideoque eti'.am triangulum ABD alt eri AED erit (196) aequale ,

COROLLARIUM II.

t 198. Jgi~r7tiiin~Jl-; A.iIY; AEb fnper e~detn~aft.~]) ~ -*1 a~'ti'al' •. & i!lier '. eaiueoI: paralrela~ BE~Af.l .. e()n~ma 7 ~Milti: .deberlt. Nam .• ~b pataHelas BE, AD; aequales (f1i] quoque dre(re~entttia-ngulorum .3ltitudines BG, Ef', &proinde etiani triangula (197)aequabunntr.

CO'ROLLARIUM III •

f99. Et contra r tri~nguJa aequali a , ABD A~D (T_ tJ~,. !17(fi.!.~ 3.) fup~r eadem ball AD, vel .aequahcol1ftit]l~ ~(~.;~untquoque inter eafdem parallelas .BE, AJ?.C ••• e~fm't~~hgnlum ABI). alreri AED £Ir. (~x hyp'~) a faCl:nm .~~ dimidia bafi AD in aJritudmem'BG a bet (r9tfJtafrO~x dimidia eadem ball _ARL\. BE. Ergo .. aItittidb BG 'alreri EF .. erit:u~9:~~ff' proinde BE ,AD etu'nt (r;.nmut;uo.patn'@ie~

SCHO·

rAllS P II 1M A

. 5cHpLION.

,..:::. ?-~~. Hine Geodaetae agti tri:l,nguiaris a :oe:Ull ~ifa i"13:'f!I ~r~~n ?or~l1t. Bans .~~, r tib._l~~ Fig. 4o) triangularis ~gtI c~JlIs!lbet BAC 61fec"et~t (I~~o1_i.ll. ~~o_6t9 D:. dies> 11 rllum bifariam quoque dividi a recta AD JtlOgente punaa A ,& D. Triangula enim ,BAD; DAC.~u~baf~_4abent: aequales BD, PC~ ~. altltlldin'(ll~ol1lmunem AG,. a;cr.qualia (1.97) mutua e!fe debenr , .

,Itt 01'0 SIT 10 XXXV.

~ .. ,

::01. -A .. I'e,! t1Jju{1Jis ptZ~alle!ogra1ltmi FAR,H (Tab. iV'"", Flg. 5.) aeqeaii» eft [aCio ex baji F H in 1J1~

titlJdi11e71J AO tluOn. . .

-z.. Ducatur diagollalis AH • Area !riattgufi FAR ditrt1di.

{I76 eft areae . Iogrammi FARR ~ Sed area ttiall.;'

-. . (~,$)6) eft facto" ex aimidi~ FH it,

, ~. ...

C' 0 it' 0 t i A i I U M "I.'"

.~02. Igitur parallelogramrna AB.CP, DCFG ( Tab. f~ l!J{~_ 6.) fuper ae'luales bafes AD, DG conftiruta , & ha« J:,ez~~.aequalesaltitudine3 ~E, CH ,aequa-lia mutno crrn11r; tM .. :mm fa_fuim ex. AD In .BE P31~Jaao~(tt,~ h:;J1,.la "~~,t;g, loeoque pafaHeIogtaminum .. ~l) alt~ripCfQ et'u:(~~l)~u;ak • ..:..,,; .~ " ... ;".l' ,,:;., ""~<~"'i,.'c;:,L- ..

. "CJ i:~~~.q:~ ~().t:,f; A4t!~.Ji.;.{*'Br';J~;t'4.,~':~.·t'

, '.' _ ... ····~~~-"~~b1SDCFG [u;'e,

..• _, _.~~;-.~,,~delIl paraHwIas UP, conlb~uta,;. . .. ,S~N~~! ob paraIlgI-1s.~.E,l

, paraLe1ogra1ill~, '., , (uz) haber"&! debens ald+

BE , eH; quare ,cumaequille§ etiamhaheani: Q,El:' 'p:lraI~elo~rarnma ae'lualia (~oz) _er~!~..:;:,;;::.:,;.:.:.?

. - ..., ··e~ .. -

(: .o-It O.,L,AIt IU,M. 'IlL

.: ",:: .". -... .. . ·~h ".. ".". .. . '"

"164'l)eti!umfi bam FfI (T IZIJ:. IF. P}g.7. ) rriangnl] J'l,,~{.9'''fa fit b!Heos FS paraHelogtamrm. aeqae'altI F:A.LSj _aguJum parallelogrammo aequale erie, Rujns enirn area aequatis eft faClo ex bafiFS in (2.0I) alticudinelll i;A.Q·;are.i. autern rrianguli aeqnalis eft fa6toex ditnidrtt·~ ;Fffffett ex FS ·ip (I96) alrimdieem+eaedem AO.Ertd ~fL.i JumparaUelogrammo erit aequale , ~" ~ ';.;

,FR 0 l'QS 1-1.' 10 XXXVI.

'.!0S'. -A' -"~, f!rtlln~~~~l!S!r~rib. ~:Fjg. B.J hit}

,,' ";: ·.lrmtlfi'J;PI¥i'tt,tat'erlt4%!S;; ;AG-'fIHIt#o ... df'iittdd" liffltills w ~]lH~ fA :~Ji.~ilttJiit!fli··~ .;;l

flifdk,if I!TJ;;;tI~pllneIrJ E ad tsBtm Il11in":I1(1' '_

iii&ulri'riler t1uEJafJI .. · ,; "'"" .

Demittatu~, c~~ _<;_.ad, ES R~rpenClkuIaris cq J quae ( r 30) perpendiculesisqeeque el"it'ad hC--;ideoque zequalis (122) 111ft EB, & ducatur EC. Area trianguli AEC aequaljs (, 9,6) eft fa80 ex dimidia bafi A<;; in altitudinem EB. Similiter area: trianguli. ECS aequacur (196) fa~6 ex dimidia. bah ESin- 'ak:il:oo~,eOi"'vel ;8J;':~t)(S'¥e:t "'qrtad:rifaeed AtiSCpinu .. f<ldp ~.x diWidi~.late~~~ftl!~

Mlfc,,,, ':$;~~l#ltuif&m .··EB;'dQli~:f.lf:"~.~~~

:- ':"';._, ~';~':'.':';:':<"~"" _,:.:, ;,~:" -: -," , ;{_ ~:~. ":i'~:!\' " l" ' '-:/ ~~ ,;

"; -s c .a,o 1-10 ·,If. Ii

_'", '_ ",.~ ,-, .. -. "; '" -- .... .~ ,",. ''';''' ;;_. '.-

.:~o6~' Hine ~od:}me :fiomnrfu,per4i¢jent'irregularem hiulta'ngulam, fiveperviarri-,nv~impervi!Hn "meniill'ar~,~ Efto -imprimis menfirrerida-fuperficies pervia BCEQHKM~ '~~ri marn ducatu r . linea , quae: poteft Iongiffimal1 Y;:<ia ~.,..v .·~",ex omnibus angulis demittantur . perpell."_ G'El~'Jl" .. IIG, ,RI, ML, faperficies ' datadi~i~ • Wiall~'~ ~a~lt}gtlla, & in quadrangnla, 'lu~~du,

tatera.-1>~le~·. ·Deindefi w'fttta{ i96 , .20. >' •

". ,::>, • ,J

lor fumma omnium colleda quaeficam <rrfr-:-

Si verovlmpervia fit fuperficies ABeDE

. '_' '."

P A, It 5 P Jt.I M /t..

,.... ......

( Tab. IV. Fig. 10.), eidemcircumCcrihJtur recbngu" lum MIKL, cnjus 'exceffus fu'i'rEt area1n:- q'Iae mentaranda eft, dividarur vel in criangula , vel .In: -quadran .. gula, quae bina h.lbeaut, latera; plIrallela. Deinde (1:93)' men[ur:erur redaugulnm , ejufqUf!-Jl,96;~,.~05 ),' exceffus in; criangllla, & quadrangulareiol~t~t~e~~,., qp.s1drati.iI~ ~xcelfu reperri, auferlntUra, 'Pt;;dl~¥S:qlfad.rll~i~i!ql;1X in ie8:angulo • contil1~flf~.~«;;,~,.!t!,[<!Wjqi~ryiae luae~f!j.,

~eam 'indri:aotlnt" "',,'." .' '. '-,

,.

Sell 0 L IoN II.

~. ~~'" .. "'''',.

Z07.Ex 'tl~aenUs demollftratis patet 'metTtodus agro-" , rpm quoruBlcunque areas decegendi, quas nonnuHi ~ addudis exemplis illuftrare . nieu.ntur. <;>b .ingt'!ntem co" piam numerorum obfcurant POtlUS., & mtrrcanr , Q.la~7l vis enim numeri in, ipio , menfienis 0Re~e fint" m:l)~,im~ neceflarii , in" dacendo tameii cIiirit~~ "tacia, jur .. ;, M.!. iis _ fepius ' abfiinere ,

1:1

··'Du8:is ,ex"ce"ntfo, O,ad ling.los. polygoni anguIt~s,·r~Cfi~., OF , OV, OS; OC, 0:\, agantur ad ,punCl:a concaduurn _ii OL. OK, O"f., OZ y OR rqtii urpote normales (126)

fl'i Iate-ra'lt aleimdines referent :t1;1,aRgul9'fri1 ,OF.

, .. .' at, "SCA.,! itg.t'"a ......•.. ......'

aexdimitfl J' ". .

lifO V',' •. ~~tt.<lbiNt·...:J~jttlhtldi~ .yeI%,. a.t!l~~.lfjl fe111pet. Er-:: ~t()tuin.~t><E'rFOV~ vos, SO~ ;Y~~'are3·m. habebic 'aequaleIl!

I"itfJUlllIU:1fi radium Ol, ~~r'7

.: ......

L EMM.A ..

Iz09.0iTtflllt..1fII ;;".frTibueltll1~~ re8JIII~I'l • .lIIIO .AFVSQ, \.J (Tab. IV. Fig. l1..).

" <-, ".' ",,":'_:,,~>:~7'~J,.~_,~~

Duo proximi anguli A, & Q' bi{ecentlir: rt'$~i1 (to

convenienribus in 0, demiflaque 'ad AQ ,p.e.rpc:lliIicu.ktri. OR, ,h'tlc<velut~i radio de(cribarurcirculus ,qui· illtcript£!$ em dato:pollg!lUQ', AFYSQ_. Ab. angulis F, V, Sagantur ad pundum 0 redae FQ~VO,SO.Quia latera.QA. AO . trhinguli AOQ aequanrur Iateribus- FA, xo ~riangu ~

~:~~ang~l ... 'S~~~)~;A .~Ee01Jftr·i:~~~G1n~hs~ ~~=~;

veto. e~.:{1t:x liYp. J a~uatiSL .' . . .....•. . ..•

angUlus; AQ_()fk (ex C'otJflnld~lllidius l!J.lgu,liAJ.:etf.. am angulus AFO dimidius reritreJiqni AFY"que_pro<inde reCl:a.oF bifecar , S:iniili DlQdo ofi:enda.m.l'ecbsqlla:que Oy ~ p$biiecare alibs<polygoniangutos V?'& S. Ducantur infuper ex centro :0 .. ad latera rperpendiculares OL, OK, OT, OZ. Quia rriangula ORA, OLA p:'at:rer angulos R, RAO aequales..{ e.x ... cQnjlr.} a'l1g'1lhs L, LAO~ habenr quoque commune latus OA oppofimm aequalibus 4J.iigulis'~;:_&r~.flabebllnt;';eti~m (175) aeq~aIes. ()~~ OL .. Paritnodo ?iiuales.eJre.,J~n:e,I~~fJt!1f~Ll~ OT,. OZ; ergo circulus centro 0 per R derci~ptttS, tranfibit .quoque'pereL"KyT, Z,",,~;'¥ero facti fint re¢tiattguIi ad, ptln6ta. R,. t, K, T,. z:,.¥tfqu~ id~.m ;~irculULranget (I24)'polygo.nioInllia latera~ ideoque eidem eric in.fcript'us .Q. E. F.

C 0 It 0 L L .A ItI U M.

~. 2Y~. .Hinc circulus radio OA ·defcriptus, eidetn ..

~polf·gon() .. eircumfcriprus , Cum ienim anguli.OI\F '03'

· femitres.(Q;ft~nfi; (:!'09) finr engulorumnequalmm utiqueetifittl ip.fi aequari debeot,& ideo re

· aequabiturteclae .. 01\. Pari. modo ipfi,O

· eriam aequales etfe OY,. '091 .,9~;igitu.t"

OA. defcripms , trat1fibit.'pero~nes P?lygoni angulos, ~ lfomde erit polygono clrcum[cnptus ..

"ItR 0 p q SIT 10·· XXXV'III~' .

~I I. S i &njufvis regul4~is ,.po .. Iygo. 11;4.· .. sr. .... 'SIL.' ....•. C.". T ...•. a.~ .•. IV.

" FiG'. u.) dll(Jprq~lf1fi litlgu# 4, .. ·t1Ii4,;;/¥~,en-

tur r.cEljs~~,:JJg) ~1l'lJe..i1tztil1Jui# Q. t#que ex.() -. 4& IIltlls SJ1lu11I'0f2irlemiulltllr .per.pentiiclIlaris OR ~polygo~j ej1ljJel1t (JHII, lIeqlla/Ji'tllf( fll91J,$/t lllUr1JtR ft1llifi111111HI #I'

PfJj""'jJ~r.~&HluelJl. 'OR..· . . .. ..

Centro 0., &intervalIo OR defcribatur circulus RLKTZ, qui ( 26~ J infcriptus polygono erit , ideoque polygonu11!' eric eidem circulo circumfcriprum . Sed. area . pol ygolll cir.culo_/circutn[ct:iptiaequa1is· eft (208}fa&o .ex omniu~ Iaterum f~miftlmma in:ejufrlem . circuli rttdium; ergo; eel,. nnllXTl1'nnt' AFVSQ- ei'itaequalis facto ex. oml~

in . OR ,q\la-e talii~

:D.

A?tll . circuli IUqualis eft .faSo· cttmferentill in t'a1iuln au{fa.

~ -:~ontipi~tUt: circulo circumf.criptuin regulate polygonuDl ~A~LQ.:T (Tab. tv: .. Fie.~3. J,. .quodquideminfcripti> ~to._jU$ .erit;:. 11: wneu" a.ngulisu.fe'6l:js;' fi,,~t: nov:uwpofj~~mCEHIOPRSVX, cujus ~\lpl()~p.hara)fi!}t.la~e~. hoc .• ~. . .e~c~d~r jnfcripin~.circalulll,q~am praecedeQ$~ ..' , . .. .'i .: malT!s-Iiu1nerl:ls'1a'fer'uqi.polygpui au:getni' ~ '~.' .~~~~) .• ~a;.·:polygorii ciriU:13re~ ex. ceder; una.el1iI1~t..lat~ •• r\lm. polygoni evadarinfi-. fe~majQ~.tpll~)i.1~rp ~1ignabili, minor vi-

quovis: affi.gllabilij·:~"itque idcirco conremnendus

polygoni a.reae fupra circularem. exceffas» erw> ·.hujus area .pto circulari , & fuml~l~.j': e1W.·c1~·)tl 'tate~

(;EOMETR.IAE;

Jaterumpro. c;ir.cumferentiain.fcripti circuli firmi porefl , -s;:n-polygoflI eJufuem 'area' aequans- eft (~I 0) facto ex ejus lsterum fefili[u01ma in radium infcripci circuli; ergo eriam area circuli ~idem, facr(}. ~rlJ aequalis , U nde ~.~ . Iater11:m fem:tu~ma pro dimidia circumrerentia circuli fiirni poflir , Iiquer , arearn circuli aequalcm ef(e facto ex dimidia circumferentia ,in ndi.. ~d~';' Q.E.D.:

SC H 0 L ION I.

. :t I 3. ~i e~go fiat reaangulum habens pro alrirndine ra~lUm circuli , & pro bafi redam aequalem dimidiae circumferentiaej retlangull .: ejufdem areaaeguabitur circaI,arl', ideoqueare:f -drcufinom dfer~JetI' h3b~turcir .. -;uJ~ 1j1t_iltlr4tflrn,~. dara jlf ~nmeriS'di~ __ i_tt~lt.lg-qu~, que circumferentia accuraris cpoffer numeris ex:hlberi~' Verum enim vero ut ut ars inveniendi ha:: noifra se-: tate egregie prometa fuerit , nihilomimrs ·circumferen· tiae longitudinem in accnratis nnmeris hactenus nemo dedit; unde concludi debet, quadrarurarn circuli nondum inventam efle .

S C Ii 0 L ION n.

,. ':.14. Circuli atltem. crrctrmferenria invenienr , vel mecn.anic.e, confere~do fcilicet cum ttiatnetrtr I~tudiuc:JW' fill ,clrcumfe.rent!3e exa8:e undiquecircumpIkari; vel ge?met~jce ,c~lcul~n~o arnbitum alicujus polygoni regularis circulo infcripti, vel circumicripti , .s_uod msgno numero Iaterum rermmerur , BUlle in blodum Arcblmedes prope·.veram invenic circarsferenriae longituJ.inem, oflendirque nimirum , Ii. diameter circuli divitlatur ifi f~ptem ae~ales p~rtes, harum "iginti dU::!5 in ejus Cltcllmfereutla proxlme conrineri , Deinde Lur/v/tdJlJs.1t C~1Ile1l- magis 9~am Archinledes acceflit ad lbngittl .. dinem veranr -circumferenriae , ipfe enilJ1 ;~Qivjfo ... diametro in ,-00 aequales partes, inveriltcircu.mfet:enti .. am proxime efle nequalem 3 I4 partium eanu~d~q:l. fI1~tius denique obfervavir , facta diamerri divi~ne in 1 I 3

E eaqua~

JI';;

t, PARS PRIMA GEOMETRIAE~

;eq;al~ 'p.a;te~, h~nlm 35) in ejus circumferenria q\1am~ f.:~~~e connnerr ,

SCHOLION TII.

Zi). Inventa hoc ' ~odo.longitudineprope, vera, cit-: eumferentiae , etram circuli qua(iratura J?ro~~m~. 1U~e Jliet~;, c'um' haec raequetur (i 12) facto ex (b~nil:clr~ cumferentia in radiumdnCta .. Haec all~em.. c~rcuh area [ic invenra , plulcp.uim ,', f~:iic~ens eft .applIcatlon! ~eom~ V~~e,~ ,etiaJIl.q~w ~xaaltq..dm~ m~xl.m~ opus eft, ~~e() \It Geonrertaeperitiores veram circuli quadratur~m m .. ter ear~feralJt" qu(;Jrlam pretium .fit foIa pulchritudo , &. rariras , idecque operam fua~ Imp~nda?~ rerum rnagiS 'l,ltilium mventioni , Argue ideo magrs , .quod a.d: modum certum habeant 5 quod fi. vera lon~pru~? err ~u~fe!"~n~iae exprimi poifet. nU,D?,er!~ a.~<;ur~tls~ .. 1~ ade.Q forent magni , ut nullo modo po(len,t ~n. ,ca1cl,lhs . adhi~~ri 2 3tque ita in, .prax~ [~~per recurrendum e~et a~ " os , 9.¥,Qsll¥ll't ad~lI>t:m.l!S ~.l$nqra\a v~ra ~lrcu,l~ ~u~_\t~.~ .. ·qtl.i.~~(fl ... ifi.at~e~a~l.ca~u.m non I11~ fupetiicia~aftl·~'!8~~1,.let'll~u! ... ~~ cum; I;~mfidt::ntia celebr_'flffinn;htI~s. pr~~01a~l$ f\ilutlOtl~m

~g~:~~j~:\:~~iJ~e~u,n~ etram <l~ fi~~ ~ez:f~a~ea!lt),

PAR S· SEC UxN D A

DE RECTARUM, ET FIGUR..~RUM

!<. PLANARUM MUTUA PROPORTION~"

CAP V T

I ..

De principiis proporti01t!I11Z ~ . Dtr:l:N'I'T.l'l1. '1.

P AR SSE C tr N D A

Jnajor fit flttmero 4, tunc arirhrnerica erit ratio _ Noiiil'.?"'e #1ut~ili r{Ztionis, nif quid addatur , geometrica Iemper venle.

P E FiN I T 1 0 IV.

"19- In omni ratione quantitas _qu~~ .,a~ ~lia:m.refertur ~ dicitur (tntt'cedel1s; ea ~ero ad quam refer._tuh &ozsfof1!cn_s appeU,n~r. Atneeeaeas. ~utem,& ~conie~ns,.,ratlonlS

termil;i dici [alent.

'-1) E r I N I TT fY V.

~;;c, TIlltiO('fl~ffltllittJtis . illa eft, cujus antecedens cortiequem:i fuoaequatui, veluti eft ratio 3 au 3. Si vera anrecedews corneqneuri fuo [It inaequale , tunc dicirur ratio inaequalit aris , veluti eft ratio 6 ad 8, aut 3 ad 6.

D E FIN I T I 0 VI.

!!.! 1. Ratio majfJris inaeqtJoiitatis eft ill a , cujus anteee" dens cornequenre Iuo eft majus , veluti eft ratio 6 ad 3 , 1lJinoris, i'!f.eqt:~li:at!; eft, C?jus :mt~ced~_~s 1!}ln~s" v~iutl . eft 1'a.tl0. )ad 6.

t'f"~;~t'7~~/'"'

"zi.'Ociae rationesalc~ntur pmJlts, aut l1t'qilltl;j:'if~

t.':ednll , quando anrecedens unius aeque. five eadem m o-d~ ... Lhoc eft _n~c. Pl1gis3 nes !!linus) ccnrinet fuum confe-<:P.it:llS, aut connneurr III if[o , quo alterum anrecedens coo'U'~Jt JUL;m conrequens , _ aut conrineaturIn ino. Ita ratiO 6.!~l¢Adem eris cum-r.atlone'4·<1.Q $ t~uiRpe anreced e n s

·d.~m; modo .conrinecco usns uo

att~rvm.4'cprit:i ne at..c '. ..

., r duatt., . ; uales' finf;fu ~ae

'e lum e~$ a,ete~'~cldfiil>u$')

'<, . :s.·~fF t~fitum;"ur lui"te'cedentia ae. live eO:fetit' ttlQ ?'~~}~sii~il~~a faa fOllpneant 1 vel,iq

.-:1 connneantur

t. Ii lI. IU M I,

quantitates. A. ,& g ( I4l!j.,t~;

_ ~4' ) ..

~-4-. ). eatJ~emtatjo~enl ha~eb~~_. ad rerticm C. Antece ... <1enr~:'l e~Jm aequaha A, & H aeque, five eodem mode contIncntC'ommune confequens C.

'COROLLARIUM It

" '_,~4' ~iciffim tertia C (T'ab. IP. Fig~ 1+) eandem h •• bebit ,r:itIonem ad aequales quantitates A &'.:H. CotnfttUne qUl.ppe ante,cedens C. aeque • five eodem mOclo(;OftUnerur 1Il a equalibus conlequenrihus A, &: H.

C 0 It 0 L 'L A R. I U 1-1 Ill.

115. Pariter 1i q~antita~es A, & H ( Tab. IV. Fi,!,' !4.) eandem It~utrl~ ~r!:l£n!:n:. ~ . rertiam C; a equales ~v~ce1l1 ~runt. CUIIlemm r:ltIo A ad C eadem li~ tum, C eX.}I"1t'at~one.Had C.*i~""~7I'fWliJ~~" dentia A &. H aeque,. five eadem modo continebunt: commune confequeus C. &: ideo quantitates,A. ~ H in.

'Vj~~1I1 aequabuntur .. ,· . -

C 0 It 0 L t A RtU M IV. -"

12.6. Et conrra , fi tertia C eandern rarlonem habuerie ad quantitates A & H; hae muruo aequabuntur , Cum enim fitio C ad. A eadem. fit (ex hyp.) cum ratione C ad H CbtIlmune ant.ec~etlS n, ae.que . f~u.~odefIi modo eonrine-s himr;n. coufequeHliibus A .. ~ lJ i, 1l.C~.p!9"pce!€a qU.3Ildr;r.. • te.s ,A. & H aequales~ enhft.~ ~ -~ - a,. ->,

c 9 It 0 t tA'itiU1>I V.

_ 221. Demuth fi drtae tadoJ~es A ad C, &: it tf(J"~ tv:

J!ig. 15.) ad Flint aequales rerriae ratiohi E ad H, eri ... ~._ ,invicl!!In aequabunmr , Nam quia, ratio A ad G a~ tt,uallseft (ex byp.) ratio ni E ad H; urique {liiJ~ deni mo?o Acontinebit C,quo E counnet Hi Pa;,i~r tum fatto R ifd F <1equ~tUr (e.'\,' byp.) rationi E .allH j i-oci{mtJl1odo (222) R ccntineblt F, quo E d,.i~H j

~rgo etlaniA ecdem modo continebir C~-qtt~. toff ... t:l1e~ F ;.hoc eft :(:~2.1). ratio A ad G 4ilj~lii.H' fa~

tlOnl R ad F~" ~ .....

P 4R S· SEC U N D },

COROLLARIUM: VI.

. ~:. S. Eodem modo fi duae rationes dusbus aliis rationi-' bus aequalibus fine aequales ; erunt aequales etiam inter fe,

D E PIN I T I 0 VIII.

229' Si duae rationes rnajoris inaeq\la)itatiS nrtttUbco~ parenrur , ea ratio dicitur mltjor, cujus .4ntecedens rae~ pius coriti net fuumconfequens, quam alterum anrecedens contineat fuum , Ita ratio 8 ad 2. major eft rari .. one 6 ad3; nam S' quater continet 2, cum 6 bis tan .. unn:fontineat 3.

COR 0 L L A R I U M I,

2; 0, Dnarurn ergo inaequalium quantitaturn A, & FI (Tab. j V. Fig. 16.), major A majorem habebit rationgm_ ad rerjiam C. quam minor H habeat ad eandem C. Major quippe A Iaepius continebit tertiam C ,_ q].1aJa ipf:l11l continear.minor H.

'1.31. e,l:it Amljor H. Saepius (2~') ,.nebit tertium C, atque adeo A erit

D E PIN I T I 0 IX.

2~Z. Si duaerationesminoris inaequaliratis invicem coml"al'ent~r; ilia ratio dicirur 1710]01', cujus rantecedens rni ... fI~4~~utinetur in coafequeere fno ,quam ant:aced~l1saI .. te~u~ln>fu.o.lta ratio; ad 6, maj~t'~l'it:r~t,io1l~" d 8 ; n~mk~ ., lsi~'·'~atltuI.Il. ,c:ontineturin ,6~">~~.4~~ift,,~·~ ...

t~r cOlltilHt~~;"'X'!!i-':~: ., " •

e1i.'1r){rr. '}} A It "1 "(1 ~,' ' I.

e!. ~ 3. Bjoc duartltlr'·~~qU.3Iitltt1qnantit:l·tum A 1 & n ab, IV Fig. I7.),.maj&t A majorern habebir rarionem 1-"','''''''''''' C 7 qusm. millfJ'l" H habeat ad eandem C. N41tn

qu.:fi1 H conrinebitur in tertia C. "

Ca'"

c.e It 0 L L A R. t U' M II.

~ z3 ..... Similiter fi ratio A ad C{Tab. IV. Fig. t7.) tn~'" tor ,fit ·t1i~ione H ad C; erir A major H. Minus enim A quant H concinebirur (=. 32) In tertia C, idecque A ma~ fot erit H.

D E ~ I NIT r 0 x.

2; ,. Quando duae rationes funt inter fe a~~ti:Mo.i; quatuor illarnm termini dicuntur propoT~o1:1l1es. Ita quia ratio 6 ad 3 aequatur (22l) rari oni 4 ad 'l.; quatuor nu~ Qieri 6, 3 , 4, i erunt proportionales.

Ilt,tt.rt.t,.{T ,It) xt.

2f~. (!~a'ttdO.dtta.(t tlitionesaequaJf!'S,_~~mo~~ lit cpnfequeils primae rarionis fit idem cum anrecedente fecuridae; tunc rres rrerrrrini illarum dicun'ttir 'Centi~ 111ee , projJOrtionates, &: me qui Bls repetittir ,vocatut' iize&iis pr'lipiirtiol1ttlh:. It~ qu.ia· ratio 2. ad .4- aequatur t 22. 2) rationi 4 ad 8, &: numerus it, qui eonfequeus eft primae rationis ~ eft anrecedens ~tiam f"ecundae;. erunt numeri 2., 4, 8 continue proportronales, &; *e,l'1t me~ iiu's proportionalis 1,

D E.r f ttl 1:' IJ~.$;

2.37- :Rdt~c(mipoJt/t ex pluribu§ ratibhmll§~~~1 quam habet b&urn etC' e~nu:p" !ln~e~edehtib~s· ad faaurn ~:x ;onl~qu~rt~bu~.; el\i'9nd~m. }t~ p~t!~~?m:?~f~a ~x 1'3- tlolllbus 3 ad 5; &: 4 atl IS; erit lIla quam fiabet faetuIl\

ex anrecedehtibus 3 &: 4 "fd taEh±fu ex Cor:il'equ.eiltibu~ ,~ ,~ i>:, leu erit ratio b ad 30 ~

DEFiNITip XUI;

. , ."Si duae t:lt.ioh-es, cornponentes a equenhir f.i'~ [llis cotnpofitadicimr dttplicota a!terutrius. cOrilpo~~i~ffi~ Ita quia e~ dilabus rationibus aequalibus 6 ad.;tt~" ad 2 compohitur.r i 3 7') ratio :'4 all (';; haec eri,t.'dllpUeata.:

ratioais 5 ad 3 ~yd eriam 4. ad :it '

E·,' ;DEf:k

, .f

D E FIN I T I 0 XIV.

.

1.39. Si vero tres rationes componenres aequenrur , l'epII tjocompofita .inde orra , dicirur triplic(lti1(:ujus1ibet compoiienrium . Ita cum ex tribus'bitlOnioiis aequali bus 6 ad 3, 4 ad 2, & 10 ad 5 cornponatur (235) ramr l40 ad: 30; haec eric tliplicQta .tacionis ()Jld-3 1 v~l flo ad ~,'" aut I ()ad5~

D E :F t N 11:' 1 0 XV.

-~40" -J!{j#'r~e Jiiiziles Iunt , fi finguli anguli lltlius 1ingutis alrerius anzulis fint aequales, & latera 'homu!ogll,~ augulis aequclibus oppofita, v~l inrercepra , fuerint prororrionaiia. Ieafirnilia erunr triangula CAF, ORE (T Db. IV. Fig. IS. 19.), G fiuguli, anguli,F, A, C aequentll:~ fingulis E, R, 0, & AC fit ad RO, lit -CF ad OE ~ & CF ad OE, Ut FA ad ER, & FA ad ER, ut he ad RO. Eodemmodo explicabitur fimilirudo aliaruin

., _ _,.'

'--141: Figurae • 1.0'.) dieuntUi: li~ cere latera reciproce pYopo1-tio1zolia, fi 'latus' AS figtrrae: ~ fuerit ad latus SG figurae V, ut hujus latus SO ad illius lams SR.,

D F! FIN I T I·t)· :X'VII"

~:g.e&!tlguluro fubnElisAS1 SG ;, v~f JiriJpHciter " '. ...ASG eft illUQ, qllod(:9rttl.net~i:'. ~t> r€di~ .AS" .. 3~f:ipgUlum rethim hlriexis .~j .. ..··ti)·~ r ,·eaal1gtJ~mf1#7. .. rf~is AC 1 CS; ~aut·· .' imel1igitur reall~m;:; quod. c.onci:ttliftU ~ CS ad; rectum Z.1l,l~~ ,.c9nffit:uti.~.s

De tio"IZRllis Paralle!ogrammoPRm, ~ ReE!tl1:gu!orlJ~ Jjmptomaris, Jeq:sc Reg-utis propoftiIJ1Z1J1J:l .•

FROPOSITIO I.

143.p.IlY(llielogrnm'l11t: CBIA, AIEF (Tab. IV. Fig. :u. ~3') quoe e011(lem babent alsicudinem , jive illtn* eafdemexqltJntpaffll{elas 1 $(J111 inter ji: rat ionem

.b.(JunJt l. iJ/:tf!1!f*'Isf~C4;t~$ , ,

" ., .... ,;' ••.•...•. '., "':i" ....• '0 ' .. ,. ...... ,. •

., .... : .. " -.."',,', " ........

".:t~u1'a'bifeS"· 1ti~ ~A.,.·£Ai~~~:5~¢~ atque AS fit mt:;~fura :¥t!i~fq_ue"qq.aeexempli gratia. contineatur bis in AF ~ rer vero'in <;::A'., Ex pundo S agasur ad FE parallela SO. CumeA lit tfipla AS,paralletogrammum CBIA tria parallelogrsmrna continebir , quotum ungula (102) aequantur AIOS, ideoque parallegram-. mum Ci3IA triphrm erit alterius AlOS. Similiter ob AF duplam AS, parallelogramIl1.ll:m. AIEF d,?-plum erit ejufdem AIOS;erg,q (2~2J paralle1Qgr4mmum CBlAerit ad aliud AI~~,ut, 3:l~z. •. Se&.~iam(e=·~yp.) bafis CA eft ad Wwil~';'~~%i e~~~fki7J~fliHelog~~n~~~!:l\CjlA erie ad _ .;i\.UW ,.ur,Mfrs-':(;A..Jai 4}a'Qm;A_.~,,t~, '''~.J

It. Sumo inc~m~~~rl!.hiI~ hafe.s CA, AF (Fig. :3.)>> ponaturque , ii ";:fieri . P&tefr2,:p~degFamrnum CBlA ejfeacl aliud AIEF, ut b.'Iiis CA ad aliarn redam A V , lnihoretil fcilicer bail AF;, Baits "CA continue bire{:~ tur. (1 II) donee devenbtur . ad. ejus aliquam pattern, S?-

.¢:fCtaVFmiilorem , quae proinde ablata quoties p~,l 'B~.i\F", . relinquer feipfa minorern SF. Hoc. pofit~t~'~ 5 ngattlrad FE parallela SO, prodibunc aequelli:ap:r1"!liklogramin1,,,cBfA, xtos , quorum ccmmeniaratJi~>~rune h~res CA ,AS, urpore habenres .. c-ommunetll'm~~fll:nHU C~. Cu,m.~tg9.,J ex COl1fl1".) fir SF tpj~orCR.' & CR tnrnor VF; ~edi: ·SF, ll!u!t~· mirior Viti 'ac'pt~t'1"e .. tm·n ...

chm

},',A It s SEC it N D A

t.h1fil S cadet inter V , & F , & recta AV minor erit Ag I Si itaque recta C~ cOJ?lparetur ~um" rea~s A V, AS, faepius illa contineblt AV- quam AS, five GA ad £ltV habebit (2,29) maiorem ration ern ,quam eadem CA ad AS. Sed (ex »yp.) eft CA ad AV ~ tit paraUelograniinum CB'lA ad alind AIEF ~ & CA eft (1I.UI11. I.) ad;~$".,¥:t"parallelogramrnum CBIA ad aliud AIOS; ergo edam pataItefo~am.; mum CBIA ad . .a1ittd,A,l,Ef ~,Dt~j'!.l*¢!Ji;ra!i()netrl habebit; quam idem parallelogrammum CBIA ad aliud AIOS, & j4eb (f.~9) p'araUelogramm}lm G!3IA faepius continebit P!l"" rallelogrammum. AIEF,. qY~m aliud Atos, quod eft ab ... furdurn,.;Simili mo.d,?ofrendarrt , . parallelogrammnm CBIA non efle ad aliud AIEF, ur bafis CA ad aliam redam, baii AF majorem ; ergo pa~allelogrammlitn CBIA edt at! aeque altum AIEF, ut b::lfi!1 CA ad banm AF. Q.. E. D.

COR 0 r, L A R I tr 1.t I.

f- ,_ & <. _ _:., ...• -;' _' .'_ ;:_, ...... , .... " ,- .......

~44' Cum quaevis tl'iallgula CIH; ElF (T lI,b •. 1P~ F7,t.

Z4. ),dimitlia(I76 )int aequ~ alto~um aran~!og.fammo""

etiam eIH effe ad

~~0~~~~~~~,~~~¥F~

'245". 'Quia etiam reetangula L 1 & V (Ttlj,~ rtr. Pij. '1.5'.) tUnt (150) parallclogramma ; patet, redanzulum L elfe ad, aliud aeque altum V, tit bans CH ad ba1fril HF ~ ..

PROPOSITtO tt4'

. : 4;~11etogr,!,,!m_tt,; iY !ri~ndfJ1z ~eq~ill',

, ly. Flg. ,~6., 27.-), 'l~:~., . ,fIk

AFH, ,fit .aequalem; et;om. itttei'Jterrca ao:'

§!toles, ~ngrd(J J;~:i~!ipr(J£If pr,!p(Jrt.iDnJ1?:o~'hoc. eJi et] ... om _''IF eflad [< )! n"iI,,;/!H • Eti; latera habfJt1utj

, pY()POTtlO .' ,nt:atle/ogNlmmtt; if triallgtlla

r in dir~aum rit'bc A' F r. ~ (), ' .' ,

, .. .' C. '<cUO niam re,:,

, , ~. ·tl1f

o

~a HF iniit1it re~b~A~ fl1tiqU!! a~Uli AFH ~ HFC du'O'-'; has teais;lequari(~8}deb.el1t .•. S¢d, angulus AFH (!!~ hyp.) aeqtlatur~lt<:ri~}FC; ,ergo ~til!m, duobus rectis aequabuntur angtt1i OFE; MFG, atque' lldeo etiam redae OF ,:FH eruut (10;) pofirae indiredum , F'rodtitan.rur: itt parallelogrammis red~e SH, PC donee, conveniant ad pun .. aum E; at in rrianguiis jungamr tantum He .. Q.uoniatn parallelogrammurn & triangulum L alceri Ve.ft (ex: b"",~ aequale , erit (22,3) L ad R, ut V ad R. Sed (:!.43 ,244) L eft ad R,. ut AF, ad FC, & 'V' eft 'ad" R, ut OF ad

FH; ergo enam AF eric ad FC ,ut OF ad FH. ,

II. Paral1elograml!lum, &: triangulum L ell: ad aliud iae« que altum R,f;:u,t~{7i.q.;~.:;:t+4l·Af; ad·· FC '. Similiter paral .. l~l~gr;<~~lt\~& taangulum V efta~.jdefil.aeque . altum .t_t, .. ; .u~;·Qf·:~:fi'B. ,Sed :{. ex .. h''I ... :)~~.~i¥;i{ii~~" lit;:.QJ'~ ad fH; ergo eti5.m< L'erit ad, R. ,ur V ad R.,idebqlle aequanrnr (225}, pa.rallelpgramma I §:. triangula L, « V ..

Q_. E. D. .. - ... ~.- - .

". .~

PRO P 0 SIT 10 ill"

''''47. S i tjuatuoi' rr:-[l.z? AS, SC, OS ,SH (Tab. V. FitT.

I. 2.) [uerin« proportiof;a/es, boe ej!, Ji AS fit :J f~' ~t OS a'd ,SlM rl#tIJlgtJlftl1tL.,flb extnmis AS ,SH i1fi:fJ!!,~~e~.t.1JJ..Pi.~1J WI&tliafSrj';QS 0, 1i~ JiZ'e6!'.fI.~ ~ulfJm ,Ii fli"~if.fte~!s<.a~qfjetur.,r.,~a.n1JglJlt;r fob ~tlll$ i flrimt Ilia/! fJ.tt'tltflOr -"e"Btn: prt;prJrttoturlcs'_'

~,i· ), "'_ :: .• '. .. / ;."~.,

I. t>a ralle10gramma ,:quaedtca,S'equaIes·. angulos It:1 bent la{era reciproce proporrionalia , funt {246)aequalia inter, fe , Sed 'reaa)lgulaL ~~,& V fimt (t,.o) parallelogrJmma,' '9.pae circa rectos, -feuuequales angulos ASH, OSCha~ i:e~~:.Jatera) reciprcce proporcionalia , qnlppe (ex b}I5:J ~!:,eftad §C" ut OS, ad SH ;e::go reEhngula L, a: V1

aequalia erunt , .

II. Cumaequalia frnt [ct' ".)It" ).1"~aangul:t, fen ~o) p:li"ililelogramti'l;l L ~ '& V; habcantque tettos,(eu Reqn:l"" Ie? . (c~ byp-.): ~n~~~ ~SH). Q5C~,Utique.;"<ltiad\ . hr~l'J.

C1 :-;:,l

7" P :A It S S s c tr N' DA

circa aequales :rngulos habebunt (246) redproce prcipor .. tionalia; Igitur AS eric ad SC, ut SO ad SH. Q.E. D.

COR 0 L L A R I U M. I,

~48. Hine fi quatuor numeri fuerinr . ptoportiona:.es, fa ..

B:umextremorum aeqaabitur (147) fa8:o eX 1l1edllS. Ita cum fit 2 ad 4, ut S ad 16, factum .~xtremoru1l1 20, & l~' nempe 31. aequ:lbitur faao ex medns 4-& 8, neml,le 3 ... •

C '0 It O,L L A It I tr 14 II.

0' 'Z49. Quare datis trihus numeris qui.bu~cumque velu'ti z, 4-,8, invenieturquarrus propor~H?nahs 16, fi faa~m ex mediis 4, & 8 per primum 1. d1.vl~a~ur. Cumen111i factum fub mediis aequaetui" facto prlln11ll quartum (248) du\ai, utique fi faCtum fub medii~ J;er primum numerUIll (iividatut , in quotoquartus prodlblt"

~> -~·~C OR~O·rr-Ak·1:u-~m .. -~

Tah. tf.Fii~-;f·)

ales ;, . .re'J:alll!lI"W~Jl rub extremis'

..... , ..... ~.~, (J ae"

qu~ljs ' " .

SadH) etia1l1Aetltad ,ut . , re n~

~lum fubextremis A ,&. H aequabitur rectangulo (247) i"ub aequalibus mediis' S, c5l- 0 , feu quadrato medIae S"

C Q ,~.g t.,!, A It 1. p'.~ lYo:

1.51• ft cont;a"fi~·~Ctangulum (ub extremis, A '&, H ~klitqlladrat(lmed~aeS ;,t~S ,reaae,~~S ,H.er-Rnt cO_Plle:PfQForftonales " :EJtoerumJ:> ~aequa.lis~~~i~r s , Cllnt~i.II! ~ub A ~ & H aequaIe~~:~'~~)lp.,~;q\.1a ...

draw ••••... ' . " .~J~tn:.r~th.ngu1nm:"7t,la~.~aeqlla16.( e~

~o7~fl1".) er:it'\J". '{nb' S ,&. Oiideoqne' (247) A errc

~d S. nt Oa!l~, .. ,..,";;~Ujlti, s.. &~ QJ\tllt ~aequales; Cl'§Oi A eric ad S 1 ut eadem Sad H " .

C:o RO.!;!. AR i ti J,{ V.'

ergo tEc$-,nl!meri f~erillt COI;tlnue, 'Et01tqF~~"

7es; factum e;tren1O~tn aequa._bi~r:, C{U3drato medii , Iea cum 4 fit ad 8, ut S ad 16, faaurn extremorum 4 & 16, I1cmpe ~4 aequabitur quadrate mediae 8, nimirum 64.

SCBOLION I.

~S3. Ex co:roltario fecundo hujus propo{icioniscolli~nt Geographi rerreflris diametri magnituru.n~~ •. Cum -eni~ circumferentia proxime contineat vigintiduas illarumpll-l'r rium , quarum feprern accurate (124) in diametro conti':'" neutur, eric circumferentia terrae ad ejus diamerrum ~ ut 22 ad 7. Eft ausem (169) terrae circumferenria pafluum Parifienfium ;!.46ft~9:-(:) r~~i~l' fi ex datis tribus I~urne~is ,;2 , 1;. & '. '-4642.9.20 In,v~Ola!u,r quartus propo!"::onahs', pr9~,ibj1.~.~~~~~ ..• ,4iaIl1~te~ 1 q~ae e_t:itl!a[u~~.Par!h~.?Gu~ '] 843150,~ & laeo~ontmeblt nlllna1ila,J!~tie- 7~~' a£ praete~.7a pan-us i 56: ,." ',-"',' .

SCNOL'I<rN" IL

z-q.. Ex hac ql!0qu~ pr.9Po1ltio~ o~o 1}.!g!lla~ derivantur ,quibu5 rota ferme innixa eft Geometrarum Dialectica •

REGULA I.

~ ;~~'ffJ:pfti~ tf~1-qr:fta;,llk~~~t;~:;

tendo fe&tJl'Jt1a SC,eri;lIt1 primafll AS, tit 'qaaTtll SH

ild ur~i/J1n OS.

Quia AS eft ad SC, ut OS. ~d st{, retl~ngulum L [ub extremis AS, SH aeq1l:3gitur (H7)_r,e~aHgulo V Iub m~;: diis SC, OS; ideoque (224) refrangulum R erit ad L, u, id~lll!\..ac!.V,~ §e~l B:- eit adL" ut(243) SC ad AS,,~ tf"dild V , u~ (243) SH ad OS-; ergo eti~ni.SC_ git!!

,AS 1 ut SH ad OS . Q. E. D. -

~jF E - G-U :_ L·A' IT)

;)5l)"S?sbr:~~,,:t~f(! T~g:~';~t~~ *t!tf::n~~;_

_;;,_.~:.. ~ - _lD.utan-

.;..

'rfiuta\1do fJyimtt ASirit ad tcttii1m SC ,ttt [eCttfu{tt So. d qiJtt'ft am SH.

,

Quia (ex hyp.). 'AS,!!ft adS9 ~ ut ~C ad SH, re8:al1- gulum L (ub ~:-:tremis AS t SFI aequabi~tutJ 24?) reetan~ulo V rub medus SO, SCi Ideoqne Letita.u R.> ut (Z23l V ad idem R. SedLeft ad. R. ut(~4J) -AS ad SC~ &= V eft ad R, nt {~.IH} as ad SH; ergO efiam AS eric

ad SC 2 ut OS ad 59. Q.. E.. D. '

C Q no 0 t. L A It I U M:"

2~7. Sl fuerit prima A (7ilb. V. Fig. 4· J ad feeun<lant C ,ut tertia E ad quartam F, firque prima 1\ aequahs rer-« riae E; eriam fecunda C aequabicur quartae F. elm enim A ( e-x byp. ) utad C ,ut E ad F, etiarn (258) pel'IDUtando, A erit ad E , ut C ad F." Sed A :ipfi E eft (e-Jl byp.) aequalis s ergo & C aequahitur ipfi F.

R.EGULA llr ...

__ ' ... _ • t.-)

, . I .... ''-:-

\i'~.S.,J j1~~J;~'l¥ff(t4f11' .r;- :>,~,.".ylj 'j'ecftrtd/t; C atIJ

tertiat1l E, 1St Jectmda H ad serti at» R, & fie deinceps ; eda111 ex aequo pri11J~ A. eris ad uit-i111tl.fR. E, «t pri1J4t1t

F 11(/' ftltima7JJ R.

Cum A fit ad C, ut fex h'Jp.) F ad ,jq\ el:illffl r"~ ermutando '. A eritad F , ut Cad H .Similiter cum G.

. 8.1t.J ad E ~ utH ael It ~etiam (i'5~'~ permUl!a-tL'Jt, 1" . .. ..~~.:~i, ut E ad R. Iraque A eili .• ·ad. F'1!~:(;a~ Hil;' .• B.~~d •. R, ue C ad Hl 'ergt}(~~9.;~iR1l1 .. h. ••. en~

a. ar, tit, .. ·• .. : .••.. ~.; .. i ... ,.d\ji.".\k.· ~ ..... ~ -. §§:permuta$io .. / b ,·e; ... :tit;/a,d P ~ ur ~, ad R .Q.~~<" . '.' .'

A,: "E",._;ti',.,"lJ'·T..· i1," N.

",' .

prFl'h1l A (Tab. V.Fig. 6;J:.!f4,·7r~ #11 pri4sw~F '1f11iHlndaNl-II¥J!~,ltiR., PC1Pt-.

"t:'} ~ " M 'll? It r A ~; 1~

!,CfJfJJa c ~d feY/tat'} E ~ita tertittqu_tZepia'm ~ ad pr] .. m_am P; ~ttam ex ae~tto perturhate pnma A erts ad ter ... fUJt71 Ii: 1 tit terti4 0 ad Je&fSl1d_ II.

Ut Ceft ad E, ita potefl H elI'e ad aliquarn quampiam R. Jam quia ut C ad E, fie 0 eft (ex hyp.) ad F, &: ur eadem C ad E ; fie (ex ~rJ,11flr. J H i:ftadR; edt (?-27) 0 ad F, ut H ad R, & perIDutando, 0 erit ad II, nt F ad R. Rurfus quia A eft ad C, ut ( ex byp. ) F ad B, & C e~ ad E, ut (e~ conftr.) H ad R; eriarn ex a~~l:lO, A erie adE, ut F 'ad' R. Sed vidimus, 0 eflt: ad B, ut F ad R'l ergo (22.1) eriam A eric ad E, ur 0 ad

Ii· ~ . .i,;e.. "

R E' G V I;'A V",',

~6o. S· '. ; primll AS (Tab. V. Fig. z.) fit ad Iec!l1Jiarf1

SC, ot sertt a OS ad qtllJrtam SH; etic7JJ com ... ponendo prima 4S jimul &lIm fectmda SC erit ad [ec sndam SC, tit tertia OS jimltl cum qunrra SH ej? ad qttar .. tafJI SH ,jive AC eris (to CS, 1Jt OH ad H 5 .

Cum AS fit. ad SC.' ut (ex hyp.) OS ad SH; redanguIUI?,H.alt~r~ V' em (247). aequale ~.additOque urrinque 'R_, ~~a~gul.~%LR aequ;ahltUr ipfiVR 5jdeoque (123J ~R ~rl~ if($. It, ut VR ad Idem R. Sed LReft adR. ur (~43) ~Cad CS, ,& vn eft ad R,· ut (243). o.I:;J ad HS; c:rgQ enam A.e ent ad, PSi utOf1. ad, HS. Q. E. D. '

It E G' U" r. A VI.

~.S i A (Tab. IV. Fig. !';~) fit ad C, ftt E ad H,_ umm:;..'! E fit f!d H" ut R a8 F, & jicfieince}s:,J.

A .... '!: if'{t.#c,edentUI1lJ 4.' E, R erit ad jfJ1711JJa1l1c(jn{e~ffl!1!~Jf:tf1J ~} II, F ~ 1/t (In{cqc4ms 'unfJm A sd irm.r;h.1!itJf;~

fytJ~ q~ '. . . ~ ,"'1~,.

s Q. uia A eft act Cftt'e(e~'6yp'J,ti adH,ettliID permn:.

'. rando ,

·- :.:.

t:ando, A eriC' ad E, ut C -ad H. Simi Ii modo, ofl:enJetu.t< Eefi~ ad R; ut H ad F . Cum ergo fit A ad E, ut C ad H, etiam (260) componendo 'T~' fimul cum E erir ad E; lit C fimul cum H eft ad H. Vidimus autern E effe ad R, ut H ad F; ergo etiam(z58) ex aeq\,io" A fimul ~um ~ eric ad R, ut C fimul cum Heft ad .F ,atque iterum (I 60) componendo, rres fimuI A,. E, R.- erunr. ad R, ut rres fimul C, H, F fVr1t ad F. Igltu~permutando, (256) rres fimul A, E , . It: erunr ad tres fimul C a H.' F, ur R ad F, five ut A ad C. Q: E. D.

\

REG U L AVrr.

2.02. S i prima AC (Tab. V. Fig. z.) fit na 1!t~

CS, tit tertia OH ad quart,H}z H S ; ett asn divi-

dendo e.weJltls primae ACIttfra {ectmdam CS eris ad ft· &fJ11da71J cs.o» excejJus eersia« OH It/per q_ttartam HSeft &d q1lart01l1 H S ,jetJ ASerit ail sr; , 11! OS ad S H • --

.... .fiatl~~.p~Ium LR, pro. ~afi hab~n~ . J'rimam AC, & P~'<flltlti1~[~~~~rr~~~~R~rfu~ . iia~aJlu~x~,:!ang~luttt..

VR, cujus bafisJitte%~~~. Wt9 ~~n<.laC;S"

#xittlue reaangulu.tn. LR (Z4'Z1 :i. ..,¥~q~al::.-qn~efi

ab utroque redangulum R dematur,. remar:e1iunt aequa..,_ Iia reebmgula L, & V. Haec autern funr errarn (1 50) pl~ ],:llIelogramma habentia rectos , five aequales alJgulo~ ASH, Q,SC; ergo (240) A~ erit ad SC 2 ue OS ad SH •... ~. ~.~~

." R E·GU· L·-~A·- ¥l1I ... -_~ -"'--',.;;.~

i~fS~::~c1? U~1;~4i;~ii;~~;J:;;;~~ka;~

e~ia#! C~~!~ .: ".·ttJJ:~. :Ac.:e~i.~~dt!-.~tJ!iW.nr:t!!{f1!!te,llb

SA, 1It ~(Jt'l. tt~~~6fjI1J~ J1!z" t~rt~~~R:.9~

di~~~~~o~\~;i~{~!{~~6~~cr~:'R&; i~~:~

(255),CS erit ad SA, ut HR adRO, quare 'CompO' •. ",

) "Ae q_~o~~, eri~ a~ S~1 ut 9H~d.R.:~?t

C A .p UT III."

tJQ J..11I~;! prr;}drtionaliter flE1i.i,. ~fJtlillqJte jimj!itIJdinf: T ritt1!z,;lorllF!J. .

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 IV.

:.64· S i in trit1J1gul(J HAE ( Tab. V. Fig. 8. ) (luctP

fur FC parallet» ad U1JtJ7JJ lotus HE' cl"it AF ~.i Flf, fl.! AC ~d CE. Et cO.JJtri. Ji,fiu!rit A}~ ad FH, 1/t ~1C ad CE; J1JlJff.1 FC en! ad 1I E paralleta ,

e : ~J~!~ltJ!J;UrE;F,! .He; • Q.~iHdaugufafHC, FEe fnpe~ e~ttem baft F.€?; T. &uger e~£aelO,. p#ran~~$!i~:j.-81·.~~ ;th,tuta, aequan (198) debenr , .trl<logufum V (2:14) edt ad al~ud FHC, ur-idem Y ad triangulum FEe. Sed (244) 'rIJl1guI~m V eft ad aeque altum FRe, ur AP ad FH 1 & (244} triangulum V ad aeque altum FEe eft ut Ae ad CE; ergo eriam AF erir ad FH, Ut AG ad 'CE •

II. ~Trj:lllgulum V eft ad.aliud (244) aeque altum FHC. lF AI~ ad FH, C-;: (244) triangulum idem V ad aliud FEG ell, ut AC ad CJ;<:. $ed( r« byp.) eft AF ad FH, ut AG ~d CE; ergo. etiam triangulum Verit ad aliud FHC, lit ldem y ad aIHJ.d fEC·;-idecrque-"(n6}"trfarrgo:la fHC " FEG ~~qllaija ::i~~~ ..... e·r~t" H~pe.nt. ",ero . qattl.l'l'fttuem. .• ~!i1ll f~;. ~rgo (I9.9) parallela~e.rt!nt FC ~ .. HE. Q:E. p:'

COROl,LAltfU!lf r.

20,., Q'inc fi in quovis tri3IJguJo HAE (Tab. V. Fi!!. 9.) ~l1qtu.r Fe parallelaad latus unum HE; eric HF :l~CFA, uc EC ~d_ G.~ ",. N?lll cum fit (264) AF ad FH., ut,AC al} ~~.etlanJ. inverrendo , HF erit ad FA, ut EG ad CA.

'\.~" ... s: 0 R, 01:. L A- R'I U M If.

:.i,";"\'" i» ...'_ , , "", ",r:.~{~

;~~6~:£1-'i~.t~}1oque HA a~ AF, ut EA. ad AG.;Q.iiippe ~ft (2;6)} H:F~i fA, ut. EC, ad CA; Jgjmr_~fJffiJ?g!len-

~o,;, Hl\. ~tlt":::tl9.,~~i: ttt. EA_ a4: .• 4<:... . '

. F C~

Sf:

"' .. ·0_

f..AItS SECUNDA

C.o It 0 L L A R 1 U MIll.

Z6_7.Q_uin etiarn AH erie ad HF ~ ut A~ adEe~. Eft ~tliln '(1.04) AF ad FH, ut l\C ~d ~E;. 19ltUr componen-: ilo,AH quoque erit ad lIF, utAH ad EG.-

......

CaR 0 L L ARt U M IV.

-'; _'. " .. '.. .

26s-.Quare~til11l: A:Herit aq.AF" ut HE, ad Fe. D~ f.b ~nltn·FRpara.1f~la3d AE ~ em (267) HA ad AF ,UC fJEad' ER.. Sed inparallelcgrernrno itFCE eft (176) E~ ¥ii. ~9 a.~qualis;, ergo ~tiam.1\H erit ad AF.;, l!t ?E ad FC,:

.. COR 0 L LA R I U M V.

"2.69, Unde cum 'HA ftc ad AF, ut (264) EA. ~d~C~, ~~iam EA. erit (268) ad AC, ut HE ad FG _--

C OR 0 L L A'R I U,M. VI.

I .• '" .', .', _:.

270. Par iter datistribus l'ea,is A,V, vn, .AR" f!it~ ...

.~ ." inve?ie~ur <a;u~rta, WOpOl'tlOna.ijs RS, 11 b~-.

• 10 diredum }ungatur ad quemvis

. 'tid . . exB aga-

~~.ttd~~~.~;itil .• · •• '~~.i·~, .~~;r· ~fr.

L L A R I U M VIt.

27,t. M~thodus quoque pater it~ dividendi in Y l'eClarfi, ~iamAi., ut AVfit 'ad VB in data ratione. M.ad N. Jun-, ~:t' ~nim a,d quemvis 3:n~l\~~p inde~f\it~. i\,H '. fumpti~que, r€a~S AR, RS, quae Ipfis 1\1, N fint aequales dun-

. ., . ex' R 'agat'llt' ~acillelt1RV1 qua.$;in~ta

"""C,'OED AD in V.:li:fil.....\. •.... • •.• !~d

'five. \~~ .. ~?"I1jlr.~~~\L~,,~~·.k:~;;;:c~-' tto~ to N:'I~ .<;.

~72. Hint: fiututtlJ(ji!~~aa~~~~l"ttC¢ B (Tab. ''fT..

iI.) :atfri'tri~'·. . .. <iucere redam BS ,'qu:le

. il!llm:;'triil,ngul~.re~ lnat. in-data ratione ~ •• lU\ '. ~'-

·\2~.i~J i~a. d,i'J[~n~t A:q i,n s, ~t ·A:~'~E.~~,!

\"1-.,"l4

data ratione.M ad N , & jungarur BS; triangulum ABS erir ad aliud sse, utM ad N. Q.uippe triangulum (244) ABS eft ad aliud sse aeque altum, at AS ad SC. Sed AS (~xc(}nftr.) eft ad SC" ut M ad N; ergo etiam triangulum AilS erit au' aliud SBC, ur M ad N •

SCHOLION II~

~ 73. Si vero non jam ex venice B ( Tab. V. Fig. n .. : 1 fed alia ex puncto L bafis AC ducenda fit reda LS, quae in data ratione M ad N fecer triangulum ABC; tunc junchi LB, divifaque (27 I) bail AC in data ratione ill punaa R 1 ducatur RS ad LB parallela , & jungarar LS ) quae in data ratione (~Q~l>if:'ttiapguw.a) ABC. Nam cum triang\;laBSL, BR.Lfuper eadem bali HI., ~. inter .. ,~~~d.em paxane.la§Bh;i.~Sa.~nt coofrituta ",."aeq~ls;f~:9g~s~i~;~~ id~oqu,e addire illis, criangulo ABL, trapezium ABSL' ae .. quale eric (67) rriaugulo AnR, ~ ii utrumque auferas a rrianzulo ABC, remanebit triangulum LSCaequale (68) alterf R.BC .ltaque(:n~) trapezium ABSL erir ad triangu[um LSC, ut triangulum ABR adaliud RBC. Sed (:!-#) rrianrrulum ABR eft ad aliud RBG, ut AR ad RC, vel (ex' t011{lr.) ut 1,<1 ad. N ; ergo. eciam trapezium ABSL eric

ad rriangulum L5.C, ut M ad N .. .

".... Sc; flQ .£1 0 N '1m;

.214"~;'i~e~ e~ronario" 4h!lju~;l'roporrtion'~ den ... ~atur co.nflruLtio Sfflltte (J~omehiGi1e "cuius. 'maximus ufus f;ft in Arcbitectura.tlltn Civili,," quam' Militari ,.p.raefertim·· u.bi Ichnographiae funt contraheadae ... .i\'dquemvis anguInm juntiis AF., AC {Tab.V. Fig .. I3.}"apuncro A ad::

B fumanrur :IO partes aequales AL,. L2:,. 23 • 3- 4,. &:C""'j :titque AF ex. gr. d.u~la:ip1i,us AB, fump.ti[que ab A .. ;~d

•. ~·.pi1rtihus aequalibus A I., I 2" 2. l oJ 4 &c.,:~~ .. ,: p .tM~l~IQgrammum ACIF. Deiode'per pwjifiin .. " g.}~dh\,i\iD,~W.?-'l' ipfius AG du£ti.~ t:eais.a~t Af";~,.'. ~te.t1~fe1(a;J.t~: rn .. CD :I 0 partes us aequales"m

i~aaAB,j ~\tm p'uu8:a G &. L ,~:I .&2.~; 2.< .:'. ,'&e:

;ra.!lfY~r[lS. li.n:~l<;p:~antt:l!1 .. ·DicQi·Ji-;.~!f~' d~m'"

". , - F2 . ~. ~. 'peda ~

:r It 1l! 5]1; C U ND A:

peda ~ for.e AL unum pedern , 99 ~i~itu~ unum '- ~~ di'"! gitos duos, 77 digiros tres, (}6 digitos quaruor , & fie porro , Nam cum AB fit decempeda , decupla q~09.ue eritunius pedis. Sed (ex (onjlr.) decupla eft enam rettu: AL; ergo AL pes lIDUS' eric,' Delude ,cum in ~riallgulo ACL reda ~9 fit ad At parallela , erir (268) AL ad 99, ut AG ad C 9. Sed AC decupla (ex tonflr. J ~ft . C 9; ergo & AL declupa "'erit 99. Vidimus, autern eandem ',AL - efle pedem ~ ergo 99. digitus (54) em ~ Pit"! .ri modo demonfkrabimr ~ efle 8:8 digitos d~o~" H tn~s,~ ~~. ~t!a~l:l<?r j, ~~£ deinceps •.

P R '0. P 0 SIT I Q v,

~15· S" i. trClJd A. E (T .. ab •.. v. F.<ig. 14.) angtllfl;f1t. triI171gft.'-'!.'

" #. bifariam .fe~(JIls. '. etiam feec:t bojim HC; bajis,.

J'tfff'l'!.l{llto I:J~, Jj.C IUt'l1dem .raslonem baben>, quortJ reliq,tJd. t.1J~e_1;t? JiA, AC .E_t.li bajil: flgmcnta HE, ECcondel!t ra~~onet?J h,abf!.8t:i11t, Qttt1.f11 reliq!la~a~8ra H A" AC; ~ead; ~li~i[e{qbil. if."~1!ltJ11!f.{A£~

~ .. 1., ~tw;~~~~ij~~"i.~~~istptt'4~ ill p..,.

~u~ . ~~que reaa HF feG:ei pa:raHela.s A~.; FC"extet:nus.. ~m~ul~s llAE aequabirur (:q2) inrernooppofiro AFC .Pa:'

- cum A(::. fececparaJlela-s AE ,-fC, alrernus angullls,

~~qu.abitur(1131.).alternoA<;::F •. ,Sed angulus HAE ae.1 angulo EA,C; ctrgo & a.ngulus AFC se-

, jdh~que . ; (1, .eruQ.1; etiam AF",

'aiQ,; " n,t ". f:lAad . AC'

JHA ad) .ad AC ~ angulus AFC~ aequaJis( 132):

ACF;. ergo "~.~~

BAC .. Q.E .. D. '. .

--.. -...... --.. ..,- ~

t It 0 P OS r T I () VI.

,~7"~'S"-L;TJ i~it1go1is, FAD. CER(Tah.V. Fig. ,15. 1I5.} . -, ..•... jillgult IJngub ,~? A, F al!qtlC1JtlSr jinguiIS R, E; r;:.tY~/mgula(unt jimtlzlZ, hac eft :eli:lin Latera aeqlJoiihll$, !iJngulJs oppojitt1, hob:nt proportionali;'J • {ell .AF ent ~4 £C,- Itt fO ad CR , 0' FQ 04 CR, tit AO Itt tit;

Circa angulum A, aequalem iof E, fumantur AH' As aequal~s fingu[j~ E€, ER, &ju~garur HS, quae (I 06) ipq :CR em aeq_uahs, & angulus, AHS aequabitur ipfi . C ~ Sed (eX' hyp.) enam angulus F el~eru. C eft aequalis , ergo ex'; .«:ernu5 al1guh,l$ .A..BS tleql.1~bu:ut.,'75} eriam inrerno F ~ ii~~pq~eib.l.~~· •. ,·¢r.iJ .. ad FOpa!'~Jlela a . ~ta'l~~.,4E .. 'i.6~) ,~r1ta~Aa, tit Fa ad as, & (.!6~)F(J.HS.irit"J\O a~lAS; jgitu~. eriam AF erie <IdEe. ut EO ad CR~ .~ FOer.it·adCR, ut AO ad. ER. Q~ E. D;

COltOLLAR:i"U:M t

~ 7 7; Hinc fi d'uo feorfim a:n::uJi F, & 0 trianguli FA 0. aequentur fingulis C, & R alre tius trianguli CER; trian': gulum F AO fimile erit alteri CER 0 Nam cum tertius quoque angulus A rertio E iit (J:63)aequalis; rriaugulurri xAO aequiangulu1ll erit:llteriCERratque adeo (276) fi.;

AfiJttip'- ~~. ~'

C <1 Ii (j L ~ Id(i uii it

, 278. Similited1.in quovistrianguloFAO (T4b.,~ iig.I Soj d~catlJ.t:BS. adJ,atu~ unum, EO. p~ra:llela; triaugulu m H i\S fiiriile erit rori F AO. Narn propter .parallelas .f-IS; . fo,; externus angulus ABS. aequarur (132) interne F. Eaildeoi ()p cal1[a~ extern us quoque' a'ilg-ulasASH aequatur ~nl;~r-= Ai .1) ... ; -erg!) triangulum HAS erit (;2.77) Iimile alterk.f:~~;

G 0 It 0 LL A R i U 1'.1 III;

.. i?§.~~~i.qu. iF e.x. ae.qu. alib~~ 2ngu.l.is .,8 ~.& ...••. "~fli;~-P. fi'tg~ 17;18;) tt1ttngu1prum iimlhunr ABD,~~homc:_-

log a latefi:ft:a.EH~ I,ie.m.ii~Vit~ :p~ip~n~1 l)'(;.~ liT

F , I' tl:<li:

//"

86

P.ARS:SECtlNDA

hae inter fe erunr nt eadem hornologa latera AD, htl. Cum enim haec triangula (ex hyp.) fint fimilia, utique aequabunrur anguli A, & E. Sed reCti, fe,u. aequales finrr ,quoque anguli BCA, HiE; ergo (2.77) fi~lha er:;l1t enarn triangula ABC, EFG, ac proinde BCetlt ad FG; ur BA ad FE. Sed etiam AD eft ad EH, fit B-A ad FE j ob fi", milia rrianzula ABD, EFH; ergo (221) BC qUoque erie ttl FG, ur AD ad EH.

SCHOLION I.

2So.Ex hac propofirione determinant Pradici ditta :'i· am AB (Tab. V. Fig. 17.18.) duorum locorum A" & P: i quorum unum B vel ob fiurnen inrerjectum ,vel ob aliam quamcumque caufam accedi nequic, Sumpt? quo!ibet loco D, cujus diftanria a pundo A fit exempli gratia pedum .99 ,ope quadrantis derega nrur anguli (~)7) A, & D. 'rum in charta probe complanata aflumatur ex fcala recta EM

partium 60, quot '. . Junt.in AD pedes , fiantque ~95)

. H angulls A, & D. Demumlatenbus

~~.ntl~US mutao ad .' .' . .' F ,

iatur Jndi ... ; 40 .ped un;. ~Cum enim 'finguli anguli A, & D trianguli ABD aequen-

tur (0.' c071flr.) lingulis angulis E, & H trianguli EFH 7 erit triangulum ABp fimile (277) alreri EFH, & AD eric ad. EH, ut AB ad EF ,& permurando ; AD ad AB, ut EH ~F. Sed fiH eft ad ~F, ut 60 ad 40 ; ergo dia1ri AD -AJ)t ur 60 ad :f0. Sed eft ADpedum. '60; e!'go

pedwn'. .-,- .. ~;< g,!Y;'&l'~ .

S G 1t 0 L i 0 'N IT. .;H';~>"h; \1 :: ..' \ .•..••...• :., •.••. " .:', .. ' '.', .. ' ' .: , ...•. ; .... ; ..;;.;;;>.,.:";t.""'. Lf,:;' i.·'.' "'.

2h.l!xte~~coronatiohui!Jsptnp~fitionis in~'

vcnirur area a~' ~a~is.~.~?j~saI£jt.udo BC eft Inacef-

• S1 enirn eju~ '.. ..;~t'~~ertrpIi caufa 60 pedum r fUffipta EHaeqtt~ ~',:pattihu9 fcalae 1 fi41h'taitgu!i angulI! A 1 & D J atgue ad bafrm Eli .f'G r ~:lec f'iaI.l~ .. appli,a'llr-t.;.~a;

_ _ nl~

.. G .J! 0 M: E T< R I A E ~

fi inveniattrr continere30 iUarum parrinm ; qU3rum 66 Jt1!1t in,EH) etiam indicabir redam Be elfe 30 pedTIffi; Quippe 00 .iilgulos A & D tri:mguli ABD aeqnales ansnlis E & H trianguli EFH, eric triangulum ABO. fimile (2;7) alreri EFH, unde (279) A~ eric ad EH,ut BC ad FG, & ;permutando, AD erit ad Be:, ur EH ad F~.Sed liB eft ad FG, ut 60 ad 30; ergo etiam AD eric adB€:>.ut:(f~ ad 30. Sed ~D efrpedum 60; ergo Be eric 30 pedtUl;; a: jq~o,. (1;96) area trianguli ABD eric 900 pcdum quadraeorum;

PRO pbs r T I o V II.

,,~:~::"S.i,;:t;:~~c:::fn;C7:a;:»~; ?~~~Tao ',. Y',Jjt

pb. jf:gm.e'iitis ·'itnis1S ,l1efJllale efi :uHiJt1rfHo" fig:. 'fIIentrsaiten1ls "Co1lJprelienfo;

juil!!anturHC, LF .Cuo) eidern arcui CF inlifi:artt ~rt::; guli H, & L, urique aequale$(I36)mutuo erunr , Sed eriara angulus COB aequatur (96} ubi ad verricern oppofito FOL~ ~rgo fimilia(277) fimt tl'iangula.COH, LOF; ideoqae etiarti, latera aequalibus angulis oppcfita j proportion alia erunc; nempe CO erit ad OF, ur on.sa OL~. & reaangultttil

CO¥~ aequii]):itur (247): alreri HOF~ Q~ E, D. .

:)1 ·,::-:·,:::"j'Cd it' t1 f 1: iii i fr ifi?

~. c'.:"',";":::<"'-' '.," :.,',,-'" '~ '_', ",,;t... .'_ -; '_'" . _ ...

19j~Si ex iplolibet .circumferentiae puna(j C (706 P: fig. z o, J demi!t1 lit, ad . diainetrum . HF perpendituIari& CO ; liujusqnadramm aequabieur re6biigulh HOP; quod fub Iegmenris diarnetri conrinerur , Si enim producatur <;:0> ad L, chorda. CL hifeaa.( i 90) edt in 0, ldecqne; 1'&'" a:~I!gHIuf!1 GOL idem edt cumquadr<ito perpendic, "r~

't'O .. ~~.~ reaailgulum COL (2ib:) aequatur.re4:ingql .

erg~etiam quadrarurn perpendicularis CO ae9-U;3~i dem re{ttingl,l.'R( HOF; . . '.. • . ':> •.

'i',;~;x,>~;"

~DRoi.tARIUM

:8;+. Qutaqua{i~!itump~illeitdicllb{is:'

F 4 ....

S8

(283)reClsnguTo r-:;OF, erie (251) HO ad ·CO~~ ur eadem CO ad OF; ideoque CO media erir proportionalis inter fegmenra HO, OF.

COR 0 L L A R I tJ' MIll.

285, ,Ut ~rgo int~r dua$ HO~ OF detegatur media proportl,onalls OC', illae funt in d~re&um jungendae, fil,pr,lque illarum fammam HFtanquarn di:tmetrtun defcri .. bendus ,femic:irculus HCF, . .atque ex punCto 0 ecetlil perpendicularis OC problemari (284) fatisfscier ,

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 VIII.

:i86. S· ; itt duob«: trimJgulis FAO, CER (T<1b. V. Fio-. '., ,., : 5.1~.), fuerilJt . omnia latera jibi mutua pr~ .. 'porttol1t1ita, mmtrum AF ]it ad EC, ttt FO 04 CR, .&

FO ad' C?ft., 11t. AO ad ER; triol1gttla ae'luia1Jgu/a 'ltJoqu~

.e.nmt , tdeoqtt( etism jiuJilio. '.

..~~tnP.ta A11aequali EC, ducatur HS parallelaad. FO. d,{~~. AFefl: (ex byp.) ad EC, ut FO ad CiLEftali~ tern 6'\8: ipfi ECaequ.'~1is; ergo AF quoqUe etit ad 'AU t .lIt; FO-adCa. Sedetlam AFeft (z68)adAH, tl!:-FO~d H~; ~rgo .e.tiamfO .erir (..227.) ad HS, tlt.:ea.d~m FO ad

en, ideoque (226) aequabllntur BS.CR. Rurfus FO efr

ut ~~:ad -AS, "&FO eft rex h_yp.) ad CR, ;,Vl{,ilmns' atrtem' efle FOau tl8 ;:ut '1"0 ad (2~3)AOerit ad- AS; ut,AO:ad. Eft, 'eqinte,tiam AS, AR. U nde tria-r.-

, ,,', '. aequilarera ,ae'prolt)}l~, (83)

fi~iIia. Sed triangulumF.AOAimlfimile ~tiatQ,rj.t iriang~:",

HL

.. i::ri. (Tab~ 'C. Fig. . 1I11$l1,i~~ ~~::1Ji~i1)1

. /{Jfe40

r

Idterll iwvJc~m prdlHJiftiJ1tolitl 7 1Jim~~1Jm AF fit' ad EC, fit AO uJ ER i tri41Jgslit erS1it jimllill •

Cltta angulurrt A aequalem ip" E; furnahtur AH, ~S aequales fillguli~ EC" ER, ~ jungatur HS, quae (r06) Ipfi CR e rrt aequalis . Igitur tr1anguI~' HAS; GERfunt~m.~~uo aequilatera, . ideoque (8 5) ~eqU1anguIa, & (~7~) JUDlha.", Jam vero cum AF fit ad EC; lit (ex hyp.) A~ ~d ER.; erit quoque AF ad AH:> ut AO. ad AS; & dividendo, FHad HA,urOS ad SA; at<Iue inverrendo c Al-l ad HF, at AS ad SO. Igitur HS parallela (264) erit ad ,FO, & triangulum FAOlimtl~ {218}alteri HAS; unde fimile quo-

e~.it tl'il,wg.tOOCllt";'Q: E. D~

COR.OiLAIlI~li4

lS~,~ Hlne (riper datam AC'; (Ttt!i; Y:·Ff!.~!i·J,.21.j c00ltmetnr tri-ano-ulutn' AFCiimile alreri LRO ,6 £,aO' (81) angulo.GAB aequali. atlgulOL ,fiat (2]a)'utLOad, AC, ita LR a<i: AF, ~ jung~ur FC ..

COR 0 L L . A R I U 11 II.

i89- Unde parallelogramma fimilis R.SAC,. FEAO (7.,·at~ 77. Fig. 2?) communeym al'lg~lum.~.habentla"f funt circa eandem. dlago,rya!em~:,~Nl~ 8~a}ip;1i~ (ul!.~ (ex hyp.) pa: ftlUefogfa:tDtn11(SAC~ FEAOl.etunt !2.?8.Jaeq~~s:1ogllh s; ·Ifj· &,,'A~;;~it .agAEJ,. ut .. ~'>adEF;'quapro'Pt4tt'du.tt~'di a:gonaliDtlsAR,t\Fi;ttillilgll~um .lt8.A @t~t (287) u-_ mile',FEA 1 ~,:angulus··.R;AS'aequalls·alterlFA,g.· Sed relh ASeoiilCidit cumAE 1 ergfl &AR. :co1nciJet cum ~F (10) 5atque ita parallelegrammaRSAC ,FEAO funt 'CUT:" ca eandem diagoilaI~m AP. ,. "

r RO P {) S If. lOX.

rib .~~'itP'~iJ . ::titt t1?H • r -n a til A C (T 3 h. _v ;Fift~, II tferd"Il;~re jIgtlrlun AF ECa/tal firnilit(1'q1Je'it;111ilJlJ f(ojil;~~,!'

Ducbdiago~alj.RO, quaeiiguram LRH.O divider Ill' ~rian~nla p ~ K, nat .iu~:a AC triangulum V alteri (283) P fimile , & fupra .FC triangulum S fimile ipfi K: dico , !iguram AFEC frmII~m eire alteri LRHO, frmiliterque cum lIla poi~ram.~ Nam ob frniiIi~ ttian.gula V, P ,angu.lus AFe aequabitur (240) .LRO. Sed ob fimilia triano-ulaS, & K· etiam angulus CFE: aequarur angulo ORH;:tgo toms an: gulus ArE. ~equabit~rt6tiLRH. Pari modo oflendam a!l~ulurri AqE. aequar! angnI~. tOH; er~o cum ( exconft,..) etram anguli A., .&Efe.q~en~uranguhs L; & I:1 ~ fequitur ; liglu:a~.AFEC.eae aeqmangulam datae LRHQ ~ De~ mu~~)n fimi~~bu~ trisngulis V; & P eft (2.40) AFad LR. lit FC ad RO. Sed eriam jn fimilibus triangulis S, & Ie eft (240) FE ad ~H, ut FC ad RO; ergo etiam (2.27) AF errt ad ~R, ut FE .ad ,RH. Eodem ratioeinio reliqua latel:a ae9-uahbus anguhsmtercepta, demonfiranrur pro..;; pOrt~onaha; . ~rgo figura A,FEe fi;milis (240) erit alteri LRHO, fimiliterque cum lIla pofira , Q. E. F~

C 0 '11 0 L r, A R j tr it I;

.• i!>!.9.l1aecufrtqu{erg6hg4r~-AFEC, hRBOetl1ttt rriti\lIo, .1Imiles; ~:fimlhter P9fi~e ,Ii .~totidents:~Us fimilibus j fimllrterque po.litis eoalefeallt..·· ".

CORottA1tIUM. If;

Hinc parallelogramma RSAC, FEAO ( Til". v; Fi!';

. . ,... .' . diagonalern Af defcripta ,funt fin~ili:t paraIIelas. sa, EF; tril1I1g1:ll!lmASR fi..; AEf ,~P~r~mod.o often dam ,triallgu. .}.AOF; . ergo fi11l!liaerU;Bt {2~I) FE40.

t;: ,!~(JM'E" j; it:t A! ~ ~~

Ctt!n( d~ bYfA)iiffiiles!il1f figuta~ .:EAR~V ; HFILS~ (140) Circa aeqaales angulos E & ~erltEV a~ HS, Ut EA ad HF; .ideoqtie ttianguhl1l1 K fimile (~S7) ent. ~, ~ an ... gulus: EV~ aequabirar aleeri HSF. Sedao limIllt~dme~

.:figutartlm. eriam torus anzulus EVe aequatnr tot! HSL; e;Q'o & r:liquus AVC ae~abitur reliquo FSL. SiIliili mod; oftendartJ. ; triangulum G fimile effe T , .& iilde an~ Ium ACV aequariangulo FLS 1 ergo & rriangulam Ok ...

. mile (277) eric 'Z.. Q.. E. D.

COROLLARIUM t.

294', Hin~ .fi.~x duobus ~e9-ualihus angulis A, F (T,1b ..

Pl. Fig. 1. 2i)£1gUi.arum-ii~iDll~AE'OCU ,FMLHG :lgan..;, ~~.~~eliquo~ angalos .. d.iag?nalesAP.~, AC~f~'.F'!"lp~,1'itertJtli> ~:X~ a.~qtiaHbrtsahgutls ~;O.~~~·'ti~~J' .BE; BD, GM,.GL; ftngula .tf1allgu~a· AEB,ADB" ACB iimilia . erunt iingul.ls FMG, FLG, FaG r Erenim cum eX aeouallbes fiQ"Urarl1m flinilititii anguli5. B &: G duCtae fillt dia'rrona\es. BE, .BD, Gl\It; '-G.L; .. uti-que. tr:iangulum AEB ftmTIe (293) erit alteri FMG. Rurfus quia ex aequalibus angl.liis D & L dudae funt dia~onaIes VA, DB; LF ,LG;

triangulum ADB erir (293) firnile FLG: Dernum cum ex . aequalibus anguIis .. A, & F fin~ duCtaed13¥onales ADi A~ 'F~'~~l:I f tri~llgul~m:~Cg/e)71~(~9~J't~m~le.FHG. • .•. Ji ._,. ·~'%~'~';~'~;C 6;.··.~·'o'i 't; A:tt·. Ii1M...t~I."~~~;'&7 .. ~ ... '.'

z;5.Etylci1ttltfi:.fin~l1ta trlan~l.a' A~~,APB ,ACIJ

"llmilHi' lint: fingulisFMG ;',IPLti., ..• FHG ; .• 1!gtft,ae!;IARDCS. ; FMLHG -e-rU,llt ·fimiles i~t~.r Ie. ~l~Il~tttoofi;dfent fim~ les hae figuracsneque etiam fimilia forent (293) triangu-

.la. reci;!nfi~a, contra hYpothefim.. . ~

i', Sc It 0 t JON t.

" ... ..,

<.::.:~_Ctuh1rritim corollarnun in rota Agritfi~nfutl1 tna4i . jrimu.m habet ufum. Erenirn fi ex duo bus tan tum Iocis- A,

& B fundi, aUi<lgr.i,cuju[piam. Ichnographiam defcribere , & dimenfiortes'accipel'e_ opus fit: metire prius Iocorum d!fltanfia'm· AB,.&"GCtt;r@r~fi.i ~ r~~iern Glirjgen~.ill .. objed'1 ~ou[~.: ..

P -A R SSE C U N IS A

fplcua; quif;us' ager terminatur in E; D; C ,pr90e obfer~ vaangulos BA.E, BAD, BAC? iremque ABE, ABD; ABC; Hoc peracto ,in :harta;, aut tab~la due redam Iineam FG tot paniculis e kala deprornpris conftariteni, quat inven.i;j funt pedes i~ j~tervallo A~ ; nantq~e.i11 F;& G anguli aequales .i IlVelltls III A; & B. Linearum It~ dudarum concurlUS in M, L,H. dererminabunr allUjitl1m figuraeFMLHG. ~uae (:'95) agro defcribendo fimilis pi'oifu5. eric • Itaque quat fuerinr parriculae in reais .inventis FM,. ML, .LH_. HG, totidem pedes erunt ill, intervallis AE, ED) DC t CB. Area vero exdidis (266}-faciIe innotefcet', .

P It or o SIT t 0 NIt.

'2.97. S", i ex eadem ej(h;d -cifcuium pindo C (Tab. vt.

. Fig. 3. ) aucm]tur daa« rell tie, qtlartt11'J altera eN -eircuii111S f~c.et ~Jtlter", (JA_eumdemMngai; efit tnlJ_. gens ii1erli(ijJrJlJ)(Jft~(malis inter tot(J.1l~ fccantcp#, &eju~ paytem extra cirCflifl1iJ, 11et7fpeinter HC, ecs.

, ,lllngatltttf AH~.As. AHg~tu$ CAS a~quatnr U4aJ alreri ;.A.HS,yel AH~;Boe.d~tjlthl ailgplus ACS, a;eql1aII~.~ftabgul() tf~,H > e!'gQ . t),"iang't,d\ttIi HAC[I~i1e, t'Z,7t) edtalteri ASCi f4.cH ~~iJ ~d,Cfl;ut ead~m, Of\: ad CS, t!ngenfqu:e J'rQ' ihde CA eric (i3 6), media proporcionalis inter HC; & CS.

o ~i 6 i, 1 'l1111 ~ 1.

~';eit ~d.'O~~ rti+CA • ad CS; tangeil~ ,H's<?~' ~tJ~ il~ql1alc:!' .reQaJ1gnlo HC$~

'en .. f $?tr tI'ii' It. ",.

~ ... ' - - >":.', :"'<.-' .,,', "::';./- ~~

t~'f .. qU;~Vl$ '~lii f«if.j

mH"f1't;J'TP-erit quadrato (298) peL aequabirur al.~

cnlum tangunt , CA ~ CR1 In.utug Ft~nt,~e!luale5., Earum quippe quadrara cum aequentur eidern (.298) rea;lIl~ulo. RCS, etia~ mut:ug funt aequa;fia ~ ~~qu;tle.lque prOl.ll:c\s;

erunc ~tia~ reCtae. CA > CR • .'-

COR 0 ~. LA.; I V)..1: IV~

,.oJ. Similiter fi ex tangentium concurfh C tl~~lltUr'l<l centrum 0 recta CO ; haec bifariam tecabir angulnm,l\Cl~.;:~ Quippe jundis OA, OR,., in triangulis Q.AC ,. QRC quo .. , rum commune eft latus CO ,_latera CA, AQaequa.lia (300) funr lateribus CR,- RO; ergo (33.) angulus AGO aequabitur Reo, ideoque CQbi£ariam.: i~ab.it. a.n~uluIA ACR D,

S~ l;J.OL i dN-~

30z.Ex sac propofiti~e::, ~9lI1g~:~~~m~;'<~~

quod fe extendir pra~pecrus: oculi in fupe~.ficle~m,ans ", $it ILS (Tab. IX -. Jlig, 4.1 circulusterra~, rnaxrmus , & HI mantis, alrirudo a!furgens, ad 1000 pafliis , ~uatl,ra,tur~ que intervallnrn HA,quonlque p.;1tet profpeCtu'S ocnk 5on-; il:ituti in pundo H •. Cum itaque {2. 53J fit S1 P,li1U lim, 78+3156, &HI pa!fuum lo~o?erit SH pafluurn 7~'4415~;',~ unde fafrum ex SH in HI" five refrangulum. SHI ent 7844156000. Sed quia vifnalis l:adius-HA tellurern tangie in puncta H', quadpttun. H1\ ~29~Q,; aequatul"" reaaIlg.~lo: ~Hll·,~g44:lUl4r;~tyn'1 te~,e'Hl\' ~rit'l8:44:.l$.6~~~" 8~ radix 8&5.6'1da1¥t'panus>8.~5{jl' >:(t!l,lmjltl~ria.~.~ ,& pra:e,ter€lapafius 567 ,_ 19iru;r~ intra ,hoc ...fpa:iulD;cGnt!nebun,tur, objeaa ',omnia ,: quae ex hoc' mon~e '. vld,el'). '. p.o!IUllt '.' Cll~: caeteraob. eelluris rorandiratem , ex ocuIis,l~ fubducant. .Arfi HI 'fit unius pafTQs 7 quanmm ferme aifurgit oculus' hominis ftantis in Iircore ,tunceFit sa paifuum7~43157.,., "'.lif pauus... I·; unde rredangulum SHI, feu. q,uadratu'PI~

~.·A.'·"'~".~M3157 1 ctijqS, radix 2~.OO, ?_, d.abit 1?~~

A,#~ "' .. ' ...... _,.;;;" .. ".~_ , .. , ," . : __ -.;._,,", ~ ,.~ _ _. 10 ,. .. .... , ,.._, _.,d,: _.,

: ... ~."':~" ~"~:~~:~,,, >4;':" .. .. • ,"" ..': ,:,:_ .. ,":-:,_:il>:""

i~o~' lJ.:~oc/~.w~Ilaiia 2, &: praererea, pa~~1~T~~"

~are~d1l6ih.~~ fex pa-{f~uw._ m~llibus,j9~~ris; Htro .• : re d!ftent'i~lter fe;"ipfi'ol> t~Uu.risr<?rund.irate.I':fil~JeU1~, ....

~uctftQn·viclebunt. ~RO":.

fAll! SECUNDA.

P RO P 0 S 1 T I 0 XIII.

"03. S i rtElaC~ (Tab. VI. Fig. 4:' ). ita circum[erevtlaB occurrat zn pimBo R, ut tlltus quadratttm }if at! .... funle ref}Imgllio Hcs, reBa GR, cir~fJ!um tfJ1J$et ill ptmflo R.

Duch rangente CA ,agantur radii OA, OR. Quia (:~98) tam quadratum rangentis CA, quam quadratum ( ex IJYp· ) rectae CR aequatur re4angulo HCS; aequabuntur qua~rata illa , atque adeo & rectae CR, CA. Sed reliqua etram latera OR ~ OC trianguli eRO aequalia funt lareribus re_, liquis OA ,OC trianguli CAQ; ergo & atlguJu~ eRO ae ... quabitur (83) alteri CAQ. Sed reCtus (126) eft angulus CAO; ergo rectus quoque edt, angulus eRQ, ideoque pn~ens (iz4) erit G,R~ ~ E. D, '

'fJ;t 0 1,> 0 s I r I 0 .XIV.

aMYl re8arn L,A'( Tab. VI. Fig. 5.) ita fe~a~ . \.i.fJ.;Pf!J161o C, utpars major LC fit media '. .. ·t/,:jlfl..fU.1}J; ~ilJ,orem CA.

":"'>'_ ',,';, ',,:,'" _":;c." .''' ".<.>.__

. E¥igarnr ad LAperpetldicul~tis 'iJ:!~.aeqnans . J;mi!iliae LA;' Tum centro F, & radio FL defcribarur circulus LHR, qui ob rectum ( ex C()lJjlr .. ) angulum FLA, tan ... g-etnr ab ipfa LA (124) in L. Demum per A, &:F rluCta AH ~ agarur HL, & ipfi parallela RC; quae datam LA fecabir , ut petebatur , hoc eft. LAeric:ad ~~.,.tIt eadem LC ad CA ~ Nam quia (ex. cqnflr.) ridi.. LF . dimidiuseft redae LA, diameter .. , HR..ae ... qaabim;ipfi.LA. Sed eft:LA (297) media ,.Pto1?m.'tio .... nalis 111te;;A:ll, &C. AR; jgitu.r interW~s ql¢d~agno ... qu_e ~rit.()~a.li.s diameter .ipfa HR, .. unde A,r;~ erir ad }ute~tfem HR ad RA. Verum ob P<i-'

RC~H~,~~Ah~:Lc., . ut .. (267) AH .a~ , & _ LCad:'9A.,.tft.>~2iS5r '~ •. ad RA; ergo' enam .. ;u:. er1t. .. aC\ .bG~ ~t ~,4~~ L.G, .~4 Cp...~

;tt~~"';;

cl .: z- "'~ ...

fRO P 0 ~ I T I 0 XV.

l05· C .. onprtt.ere ~rial1g1tium iflfcrles GAB (Tab. VI.' ." -; F,g. 6.), to quo angulus ad bajim ACH,wt AHC-

Jit dllplfJ~ anguli' ad 'lJertiUfY A ~ . . " .

Sumatur q~qeI!bet reda AH, _9uae ita in E (F~4.} Ieeerur , ut pars l1p]Or A~ fie media proporrionalis irirerrotam ~H? ~ parrem mmo:e~ ~~ ~ Tutn centro A per H <1e[cnp~o prcul,o HCL.' huic .infcriharuj- HC , aequalis ipa -':E, ~ ~ul1gatur AC: dico ': triangulum CAH quaefirum ene. Nam juncta CE" per punaaq, E, A defcibatur (159) circu- 1~$ CEA. Reaa AH eft (ex fM1ftr.) ad AE, Ut eadem AE ad, ES .. S~d. Afiiaequalis.eft ipii AH ,~CH ipfi AE ; ergo enam AC erIt:atfCfl "ut AE ad ~H ,ideoqtie~ijgtttusAGE' (2? 5) aequa~Itu.r ECH, &_ proprerea angulus A,CfI eric duplus anguli ECH ~ Rurfus cum AE T. vel He .fir media pr~p?rtiotialj$ inter AH, & HE, quadratu~ HC(i50) ae~uablrnr l"ecran~tllo AHE; u!lde tIC (303} tanger circuIum eEA, quem HA fecar In E, & A, & ideo angulus, ECH aequabitur (140) ipf A in fegmenro alrerno , Vi(li~us aurern angulum ACH duplurn eiIe anguli ECH; ergo. Idem ::ngulus, ACH, vel ipli ae~uaI.is 1\H~ duplus quo"!

~~ em ~lt~rlU~ A. q.. E.F'~ .

:J.',R_ {} J). OS I· T TO XVf.·

3'O~. D.. •.•... aro circulo C.{IL .(1'ab,. VI. Fig. 7~) infcriber~. , .. ' PefJ.tagontlm ortltntitllT11 PCH,AL.

Fiat triangulum, (305) .ifofceles, cujus uterlibet ad ba~ :,n~ulus'duplus :It al!guIi ad _ verricem •. Huic aequiangtim~«167:) FHL infcribamn circulo CAL. Demum 3,&." ~~~~~'HFL, HLF bifecentur (S5) redis FA,'EC. ~ung~tllt:~~~,CH, HA, A·L, quae cum l'etta..1"'I),de .. - terml~abtiift1~~fitagQI1Um ordinamm._ Namttrtrt:quinque. anguliHf A.: AFL, FHL, CLF ;CLH fint aequales, uri~ll.e (I3~) etlam, a.rcl.1S,. thordaequ,e (107) HA,AL, L,F"

. . '.', ., FC .

. a,

Fe, CH debenr aequari; pentagonum igirur aequilarerum tit oporrer • Eft vero etiam (!3 5), aequiangulurn , quipp~ eum ejus anguli CFL, FLA ~c. infiflant arcubus at;qua~ lihus CHAL, FCHA &c., aequari urique debent, Ergo or .. dinarum eric penJ;agol1um feRAL. Q.. E, F~

S C H 0 L ION l.

30i. Generatim polygona regularia imparium la.terum circulo infcribuntur ope trianguli ifofcelis FHL, CUJUS alrerurer aequalium ad bafim angulorum HFL, ,HL,F err rriplus, quadruplus &c. anguli ad verticem confliruri ; veIuti fiang\llus HFL rriplus fit anguli FHL, em ~L Heptagoni Iarus vfi quadruplus Enneagoni latus; & fie deineel's. Nam quemadmodum (~Q6) fi inf<i£ibatur circulo triangulum ifofceles l"HL 1 cujus alterurer Vd bafim angulus fuerit duplus verricalis anguli FHL, al1gulo:'u~ ,acl bafim bifecrorum partes, una' cum angulo veru,cah I,nfiftunt arcubusquiilque , quiaequalesfllnt tonus err .. ~umferentiae partes, idecque bafis FL e.ft latus pen-. tagQl~~ .. .o\d~Pfti.:: ita fi. infcribarur circulo triangulum i[~f$,J,~."m~C.liEtt:i1l7:.<.~I~rr!lte.}:'.~~. bali~a!l~ulus fU~~lI: tpplus vertlc~l;*ap~J!. rt'flLl;u~~ul~tp~;.;ldb~Ji~ tn1~~ £t?rUIUpart~eS, UFl~ CEnl ,. a~g~o • 'Ve.r~:cab lll~rte~tqrc'tbui feptem, qUI aequales erunt tonus clrcumterentlae. panes. [decque bafis FL latus erir heptagohi ordinati eidern <.:ir .. culo infcribendi , Pari modo conftal:>it de reliquis,

S C H a 1. I '0 N II~

398. Nondum vero methodus eft il!yentl op~ roJL~~ tit~i.)'·i~reg1.l1ae . triangulum ifofceles deFc1'ibendi) cu;us -qt7rU~~t.~d;7~afim. angulus fit rriplus , quadru.plus,;~~nguti~tt.i~g~m: cot~ftit~ti •. Imope: ioiam G~6~~~~1l!'. eIement~~ta~~~on li5et(J;8.5) dividere quem.vis an~.

guJum .. i.n··3·?'j;,·;:~.~.7,7 :2~.&.S!.pa.rtes. at:quales~.erg6 l1~qt1e eriam licebiC:,ietSt~lte~r7:,,~a.~!,~i~'JI,~)€p~agpmlm, enneai' •..•. ;:.~~Uu.w, &: aha:£>()ly~qil~·fr~~~nil}lI)l?aflum la5~rl,l.W~.

Sell 0 LI 'ON ,III..

. 3 09.pt'~aice a.utem quodeis orditi~'h\ ~brygohum cir .. cu1Qi~{Criootur:, U circuraferemiairs totfa~as'pai't:es divifa."quor latera funt polygoni infctibendii~ci1K-ur-recb'e diviHDournpunua;llngenteS, quae detenni~utb~ft;tquaef~

tum polygonum ordinatura , ,,'.':,

CAPUTIV_

De reEiartlt». fillet/rom potel1IHS'~ 'firl qua~ratis ftl,p.er illtu·deforift!t 'P'

p R' 0 "1>-6 "i'~ T "I i~ .' xvn~

~" _'. ~) _ ,,_, ':> r;'~'_'t~~-.;"':~;1,·'~

310. S i 01/ tlngit/!) reElaF(Tah. Vi: FJg .. ~8.} t~ltmglln

.'. ,reeasg luj APe. ae.ittllttlff. ,a'iJ '"-B1'p~1"pelld rciili4-

-ris FO; eT'it 1.Q fjillr(/NtBJIJ' FC 1l#lJiMfe\'f"'i€tizrij:tlfo. 4CO; ~.Q. qtU10ratnm F.4 t'J.eljlJtthiltsT reaii~-tHtlC'ifG1 ').;;Q-tjftfl-': dratum ; FO re[fangula AOC erit (Jequa/e ~

I. Quia rectus efr( ~X eyp.) angulus FOA,circulus fu· pra FA tarnquam diarnerro defcriprus , tran1ihit;( 172) per punClumO:. Cum :veroteClus f.itquo<J.ue ~Ilg:dltis AFC'* utique.FCpQrpendicl\btiis,erit·ad·diamcl;rniR 'FA. ideo-s= '{l'~J,ta~{ ~n '~\l~,Il(;in;lllam'~~h~1q~ fee~t

"3:lterae'OA~&p~eq;uadrnt1W .. ~~ 'a~q~al(}'(~911} erie

.:reebngnIQACO. '.',: ,'~" ". ( .•

II.Clim re8:us VQnatnr' Qil'gull1$ FOd~circu1u$ fupra FG 'll'elutidial11ctro defcripms , trardihit f:t~t) [per pun. ttum O. ideoque f~periOr-4" adhibiro ratjocinio.::~ demonftrahitur quadraturn FA .re-ttancrulo ,CAQ. dIe aequale.

, . Ill. Quia reClus eft·Cex'hy/rallguIus' AFC~ circulus .,;.litpt,a~il,AG tamquam ' dlamerro defcriptus ,fr;mfihic' (17. 2,)

~~,~1J,~tn F, ideoque :quadratum ~l'eCbeqF,qu~ pe~die\1lati$e~.... ad,AC) aequal:} i.3 fetit ;·reft~ng?- ..

10 AOCI> ': Q:. .. Ii. .:1),. ~ .'. .

·G

· .....

C fY R 0 L L - A; R I U 1.t I.

_~;,) H.,:~um. ,quadratum FCparfit (no) rectangula A CO, ,~i~ (2s~JAC ad FC, ur-eadem FC ad co i unde Fe nlt;qia ,~rjtmqp~m:ipnalis int~r duas AC, CO. Eaudem ob c3uG!m'f-4\~1~#._j_~ ~l'it inter dl,la~,CA" 1\0, nee; ~.~

"Of -~lt;d{~ 'j;;'ter duas AO; OC.. c;

COR 0 L L A R I U M. II.

. ~ ,1- t -, rr'l -:' C' .'. ' ' _J

3I~. Hinc a'(r duas'reCias At>, OF invenietur tertia rrOP?r~\.'alis",OO;*1i,'iifdemAO\ OF ad anguliJbl r~aum lun.:tl$ "du£~~~:.4f ',a~que. aQ. hanc ag~tl\r ~erpendlcularj~ fC, ipG Ao productae OCCUlTens m ~UI1Cl:o C. Eft ~l1im(3II) AQ ad \W·, qtOf a,dOC...

. , ~. w'" , ._- _-, '. ~- _' - ,

. . f R..O ,J; 0 S ,.1 T I OXVIH. "

1:. .' " , .... .-,_. ,_, ., ...

.3 H ~ I·~\t;'p~n$!,t~.: 1';(1f111gt~ta' ArC _ (Tab. VI. Pig. 9·) :, '" _ - ___,.(jfit1:.tl-r4(fJI!!, f4terir·AG-,opp'fJjit_i-f1n.4~y!a rcBa F,a~ .• ,,"~~le. td/ tj@bt!;! 1J~1J4r/1tt~ ,fi1{1t~1 r.ellq(~Orf,Jm i([t!!ttlfl1 FC, F d.

J~t~~loA6 'q~adratum , q~o<la' rea a FS per .. {r .,~.".:A~{~~£i!~ ~~i~aftfrt i~: ,~uQ;1' e,~n~ \~L~UIll III .q\'l-a.dira~.o R-!\~.a.dint ae~~~l~s " fie, ~c. ~tique. .re~aBgulumHc.OS,aeqT)abit~r • :re.6tJn,_g.nfp I¥h- te£b~, A,C ,co ,hoc¢il: rectangulo ,ACO,. ,Se4h.!(9 '. n~aang:ulgm AGO, aequale .-(31o)e1t .. quadrsj» '!~te~i$fG_-; .. tr£go, .eli~m..n~a:angl\IT)n.i. HCOSaequabit'ur ~ adrato latefis FC. Simili modo oflendam s. r~Iiquulil ...... c" .. .-;-;"--,,.:~.-_~,_:-." .$P:_AiR: C;}lJCldra~ol'eliq~i Iateris fA. e{f:.ae ...

. - .. RAGH -a~9ualeerjtqtia~Fatls Ii ..

Jiltert;ln;l Fe, F~ ... Q. E. D •• :.};, ;:) f .

""'k ~. L-LA, ~I V M' 'I,

. . - .

latus AfI (Y 4b.VJ. Pig. I o, ) fiat .di!lgohllli~ FH ;huju,s qu~ ..

Dr~![Ulm .(Hltl~f:I~'If.n ~~!441'3'~J J~_'li~"AB .Qujpp~FHqu~ ... 13) quafl.~Iat~$.~ a~quqU$·.I~~quoqll.e ~rit <J.uad,r~ti. Iateris .All ..

. '> •• '~-til..,

C 0 It 0 LL A R I t11<f II.

3 I 5'. Quare dererminato itt numeeisTatere A~, nullos .lrUmetu5 .. ·eric ~qui exprirnat diagonalemFH •• 51 enim Iatus,AU fit 1., ejus (194) quadrarurn eric 4; unde . qusdrstum (314) diagonalis, FH erit .: 8 ~ si ergo ?iagon~ljs~H aliquo poflet numero defignan, IS fane h~Ju[modI efiet ~ ue in fe ipfum dudus efficerer 8. Conftat vero nuffnm nu ... merum efle , qui in fe ipfum ductus efficiats , ergofitlIlu,!t. quoque numerus erit , qui exprimat diagonalem FH.

. C 0 It 0 L L A R I U MIll.

. 'JI6. Etiro' unitast qtiaemenrura eft Iateris AH. ne~c-.:menf~r4l';e!fediagomdjs FE ;:itieoque quadrati IatllS J\ll inc0!DDtemu.rabiJe (57) erie diago9-aJ:i~fi~ ""'Y" ".;-". ...

'C,b R.O .L.LA RI U M IV • .>

3 t7. Si recta AC,( Tab. VI. Fig. It. }Tech: 'fit lttcnm .. que in S ;dllO redangula fub tara _~C, & parribus CS> SA comprehenfa, quadraro totius aequali a funt ~ ~ef~ripto .enim fernicircule AHC, erectaque ex S perpendiculari SH, jungantur AH, CH. Cum rectus fit (144) in femicirculo ang~lus AHC, quadratum AC aequabirur (313) quadraris :firouI He, HA. Sed He quadratum ,aeqitatirr(3 10) redan .. ;gul().A~; 8t~lll1d'rat~un HA .' ~etl~Rgtlo. CAS;;rg~fi~<t .. ,4~;AGAt~fj).Ui!litlu·:teaanguljs.~QS·~j£JtS,"mul·;i.~f$r1~.

C (J It 0 L t A 1t I tl "l.t· v,

318. Rectatf~llIm,;:qtloqtte fu!)';tora)A(;;1& parrium alrerutra CS comprehenfiim , aequale eft redangulo tub par'tibus AS, SC , una cum quadracoejefdeen parris CS. Na:ta ·tectangulum fub AC) & CS aequarur (31 0) quadrate B.C. !~9:uadratis (313,) fimul HS, CS, five (310) Feaan~ ~SOj' tm:a cum quadrate CS~' .. ,':' ':'~,

:i::}~~"::'~;:~: ,,0, • .,

,C<I'ROLLARIUM VI. : '.~ 1_9. Pa!'itet'rmins. AC qnadratum :fequ!ale~j~lidtitis Vartium AS" SG); ~~.''um,d..l1p~or~gulh~(}rllb . iii-

. G'~ 'dem

.,

gem partibns c~nprehen{j < Quadrarnm quippe AC aequa[e eft (313) quadraris He, HA • Sed quadratum HC aequa.., J!!T- (3. i3) quadratis SC, SH, ~quadra;um HA aequa.., tnr (313) quadraris AS,~ SH ~ ergo· quaclrat'\Im. AC aequa ... eitur quadraris 1\S ~ SC ~ una ~nn.ldllp,lQ .~~4rqt~ ~H·~ fivt? u,na ~~ At.!.plo (;P8} r~lliguli. ASC~'

(;0 ~ 9.{- t. 4 ttt tJ ~ Vlt~

_ .. 1 ~Ot ~q Ii .. ~~ .. (~¢fa ~erit a~q~Ij~ina, & ina~ .. qu:ilg~r jQ ~lqU1t.d,ra,tl,lm4imi4iae RCa~uabitur ~u3dr~ .. ~q i~t~~~dia~'l\S ,. una cum r~ctangulo ASC a partihus ~n~e9uaHbu~ ~tnpreh~nfo.· Nan} quadrqtum R,H aequale fl.t ,~q} qlladr~tjs fi~uI 1\S ,-SH, hoc ~ft quadraro :RS 2 ¥~?, CUq1 (~I q) r(!ctangulp ASC ~ ergo etiam quadrarum R,G ~~~uapitllr' eidem ~u~J,r<lto as, Una cum r~a;an~ulo ASG,

(::q ~9 .:f.. ~.~ ~ lV M VII~~

3. :q. Si v~r-9. 4q Cf4&' Yl, .fig~ -Pd fit ~far.illm f~tht jp':.~,. ¥iq\llt r~cta qua~dam ~iiczat~r CS; quad,r~twn E:S

. . Qj~i4i~.~ ~ ~dje~a ~ aeq1Ja~it~i quadrate clt~

. ·~ia~~Itl.4:S'Q~~[~~W ~im Ie-

.• • . 1~< .r·nmm:tr DE. Cum

.. ~"".;~."1lIi""~= .~ .. .."

~~li ~!ad.r;:ti~·~Q~~~ f~u qu;;:!~~L~~:e:t~~~~

~rd~:':nl . tangentJ~ QS aequale ' eft (:~9~) redangulo AS,C i ~r¥o enarn qUJ~atu~ ~ l\~~4al?itqr quagr~t~ ~C ~ ~

~w.I.\ r~~ang~lo4~C ~ .

.I"oi·

gtit1i$~ALY. kit aUtem recius (£Ok tilnjEr., .~que .. ah~~ Ius A~V; cii'eulu.$ ~rgo d!ametro A:V. defcnp,tusj tranfiBl~ (Jot 1 J. .p~r E; 6( .L. AtqUl hunc . C1TC!llutn. fec.anc -. rea:a~ SA; SV·ih ptinClis E, A" L, V; ~rgorea3ngufum AS: aequabimr (29.9) alreriV'Sl>, Rurluscum ducta S~.;reitus fit tam angulus SRY • qU~1l1 angulus SEV;· cl!cftl~$ dianlerro SV defcriptus rranfibir per R ~ & E; atq~e ad~ ts:cbnguluni SAE aequabirur (2.99) alter! V.AR • Ergo ~e~ tl:ang'ulUIl1 ASE ; una .cum recbngulo BAB, hoc eft quadr~ tum::>(317) rorius AS aequabitur duobus Iirnal reaanguhs VSL, V AIL Q.: ·E. n,

ii It () POS t f r tJ XX;·

;1l: S~I ;:; ~!=!;;J/~~a;l~~r:!J#~z;t A~~ ~;:~

tlrd/tim laseris AS oppoJiti mutt) angtilo A~S '. titia ... &1#1i Juplo _reEionguli SVL IIcqfSllbittlr rjt#/.Jr"t'lsreii~,1#rfJ •. 14tcruils VA., VS ,;

Quadr~turd V A Jeqliai~ (3 I jj eft tecb:riguiis VAil.".

A v R, ficuti & quadratum VS aequatur (3 11) reCl:ar:gulls VSL, SVL; ergo duo quadrata. VA,; VS aequancur q~:t" ruor redanculis V AR , VSL ; A VR, SVL. Sed duo reQaugub v.Ka ,VSL gequanrurb2?J ~u.adl7~!oAS f Ii .i~~ iiquad~ AVa ' •. svi, \Lepore {1.~).aequ~~ .. ;f~.,.afitl'f~ dt4.pl0rellanguli SVL; ~rgo due ~a4rata.~A~ vs ~qttantID: quadrato ~S; una eum dupla .re&angl'fh6Vla-. Q:.n~ 11:

C 0 ftc d 't'iA it 1'8 ti..

3 ~4. igituf quadt'atum Iat!ris !is 3WPQ[Iri .. l1cutd arigtit~ AVS, minus ell: quadratis flinul Iaterutrl reliquerem ,

PROPOSITIO XXI. 325< S i in tfid~gujO. abtfJr,!ni~{(f, AV:s ,( T_a,i1:

. 14. ) ,tJemi/T.1l fit ad.VS 'perpf!7J,d,~"t:slaru" Dratu111 lllterii AS oppojitt abtu/(j g_n§.1JJo. . : bilnr. TjfJat/rlltis ;~/iqu(rrilni IQUTlI';;i. ES·i· K.~" H. ~

til/plo reE/an!!llii kV8... fJj "", .. :,,~ ~~

. Quadratum Iareris AS aequale eft (322) reCfangulis VSL~ .

VAR, five reCl:angulis LSV, RAV. Se:i recbngulumLSV a'equaJe (3'18) eft quadrate VS, una cum reclangulo LVS~ & recrangulurn RAV aequanir (3 IS), quadraro A V, una cum reaangulo R V A; ergo quadrarum-tlateris AS aequabitur quadraris VS , VA ,una cum'tecr1tn'gulis LVS, R VA.· Sed redangulum LVS aequatur . (2lb) ::d~eri RVA ;ergc> quadramm Iareris AS aequabiturquadmtlS VS tVA ~ una: tum duplorecranguIi'LVS •. Q. E. D.

C 0 ltO L t A R I U M.

;26. Igirur quadrarum Iareris AS oppo!iti obtufo 3.11- gulo AVS, rnajus eft quadratis fimnl Iaterum reliquorurn-

• • . M

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 XXII.

127. S i i1J triO!zgulo AFC (Tab •. VI. Fig .. 9.) qfiatlratU1JJ lnteris ACaeqlta/e fit qfttuiratls ji1NIII taee-: ~-{tm re/iqlloyu1lJ AF, Fe; rcc'lus erit cl71g1Jllts P, cui op-

1{~~J~i.{lf!JI,:lit't1t·AC. ..- .

.... .. · ;<·i.·...' ·.)i:.··...'/',,>·.··,·"·.· ,;.~ .

·'~fl!thltlf F'6qtufti(tWeh eqrllt t ~'!h:ifit elret ; qua ..

ilr.atum AC .majusel1et (32.6) quadraris fimul Iaterum AF, ~C ~ contra hypothefim • Sed neque acutus ene. pote~ l~iem angulus F, alioqnin quadratum idem AC rrunus diet 24) quadraris firnul AF, FC, rurfus contra hypo= • Cum ergo neque- obtufus , nequ·e acutus fit an-

F, needle eft u~ fit rea us • Q. E.,D.

AP V' T V.

,. __ ' . _';. ,

ttmmarttm, Tr;atJgu!(}r,!~, ~ f:J fimi!iriin jfoportiot}e •.

, ., - "."" " .. ' .. ~. - <C',,"

P It (Yp>(]:sr T I U· XXIIf.

aralle!ogTdfiJ1l11trfl tjftotlck1ftqm!. ACFH . C1',,~.yr .. 15.16.) eft ad alilld VEGSi1z rati6i*~1IIMt: ... • Pojittl

103 ..

poptlt e~ fdtione hafts AlI 110 blJjimVS;'if ej( rtttio1if'

mtiuulinis G'b tid a/titlldilltm EO l •

Rarin c()mpofita hafi~ AI1 ad bafimYS.f; &; 3t~itudil~i5 CL ad alrirud.inem EO eft illa , quam habet(~37) faaUrh ex antecedentihus, nimirurrrex ba1i AHih ~ltittidinero GL, ad facrllm ex contequenribus , tretnpe·:~.X' 6nti VS in alrirudinem EO. Sed area paml!elogrammi ACF.f4c aequatur facro (~OI) e~ b<l:ii AH in alritudinem CL, & area parallelogrammi VEGS aequatur faRo ex hail VS in altitudinem EO; erso ratio compofita bafis AH ad bafim ve; &alritrtdinis ~CLM" aleirudinern- EO eadem erii:

C\l.n'ftlitihne paraUelogtamlDi AGFHad .aliud .'. VEGS.~ :Haecergo'patallelogramma intet f~'e-mntln eaiem:£o1n~ lXlHcatatione .Q.~L D. -

'C 0 R o· L L A ft i U'M '1

3 i!;l.' tilm tdangula' ACH; V'ES'dirt1idia (i'5) IThtpa-. rallelogrammomm ACFH , YEGS ; utique rriangula erunr, ur pJ.rallelogtarnma; atque idcirco in ratione :onlpoii~a ex ratione bafis AH ad balim VS; & 'ex rauene altl~ rudinis CL ad alritudinem EO •

COR G L t, Art. t tr Mn.

, , .

ncs.l'aii~t cl1m fe~angub r, t (Tab~ lV'!~<F;~fft~ is. ) (Int',{i50) patatletogtamfua, ,«5tjimlF~tHt:adb in: tatione compouttiet'r:ttiohe ·baus A ad <·baUin G }.~ eiE· ratione alti~udinis' S' ad aleihRiiht'friH i

, . t () It o t 1. Alt i U 111 trt,

B 1. Ouoniam qb.adfata"F, r, (Tab.· VI. Figr n.) fun;- (46) r,efra~gull1;. e.tj3m~quadr2j.tum F edt attatit'attitil Lilt ratione compohrri ex A.C ;~tt'llaurriEH, &ex ratione' altimdinis tit11dinem"~'

'. I·

, . eo it, o t, t A itt uM .

E3i. Et quia'in~ iildem 94

. l' A 1l S S .. l! C uN .. J' A

ae.. hau1p ~ ae9t;l.3turrationi alrirudinis BC ad alt:imdi .. nem CH; ideo quadrarum Ferit (2.38) ad aliudLin ratione duplicara rationis AC ad EH , vel rationis BC ad CH ..

C 0'- R 0 L L A It 1 t1 M' V.

H 3. Hinc ratio duplicara tllJaru~ reaaruttj, AC, E~ eadem prorfus ~rit; .ac ratio quadrato,rulllF, L.fu,eel? eardem rea as velu.ti .Iaeera. defcript.onun.

.p itO)? 0 S IT r 0 XXIV.

3:34- S' . i Jentllr tres refiai' quoelibet A, C, E (Ta b~

'. .. VI. Fig. 1'1. 18. 19-) ~ prima A eris ad tertiam.

E iJJ ratione C01lJpojittt ex dlUlbus l,tltiol1ibtJs inurmediis, l1i1ll!rum ex ratione prima: A Ifd ficul1dtlm G, .0' 'X

YatJ0111! [ecundae C ad tertztl'l1l E. . -

.. Super: ex~remas A,' & E fiant rectilngula f,. & V, quo· rum alrinidines S, &: 0 aequales fint mediae C. Dein intier mediarn quo,que C .: fiat r€la,ngululI\ aliudL, cnjus al~!~udoH aequalis Jit ter.tia~ E~; CUql el'g:o ((~ ~1Jflr.) fit:

C, ad E, ut 0 ad H, reaanglllum .. L fubextre,rl)X~ ~e9.ua-~ birnr (247) redangulo V fub mediis ; unde redanzulum F edt ad aliud V,'ut :idem reetanguhim F ad rea:ngu}unl ~ .•. Sed p-'_eaangulum F eft ad aliud V, ut (245) A ad E~ ~r~ngllluJl1 F :efr:ld aliud L in ratione (330) comp o-\~ ·~~~.r!~i~pi~~s A ad g,. &.S a-d H.; .. erguetiam A erit; ~~\E.~Il. ranone cpmpofica ex. ratiqn~bus A .. ;!.d C, & S ~·;~:t~ ret1;ae S,& Haequales runt. (ex co1tftr.) i pfis ~/.;~~iaI1l A el'ir'adE'irr' ~tionefompofira

. ; ,.;~.G, .. §G C .. ad,~~:.Q:,~:;Q~.\.~.

•.•...•• )k·J~c'~~·~;.~ ••••• L •• L:. A' It ·i.' ,·ft'· ~~.'

3~· N~~tpU.j.i~~,.;~~p~nt; ~1!i~ P!lraItetogr:UIl.!l1i +.ld

r~cl!s bnetse~llere¥Suntoemm paraHel~gramqu._

FG (Tab. JX.Flg~j.6.), 9uotum bares AD; FL1 ve.ro BC,.»M: dicci quodfifiat, ut alricn d.o EM, ita bliiuma{+eJ;lF~,,!d:9?i~~~n.

.~ . ter-

ttrminunl prop<>ttionaleqt N ~ ~it. parallelograttimarti AS ad allud.FG., 'Ut:iUius hatis AD.ad qU3ftam inventam N. Nam paralIe10grammum AE eft U.1.8}adaliudFGiil ratione compofit~ ex rarionibus AD ad FL 1 & DC ad~M •. Sed ratio Be adHM eadem eft (ex C01JiU'.). ae rano FL ad N; ergo paralldogrammum AE eric ad alind FG in ratioHecompofita ex rationibus AD ad FL, & ej~ F{.; a4 N , hoc eft (334) erir , ut AD ad N •

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 XXV.

n,6" •. JE". ' .... tJ. 114.ti4 ... ". 11 ... I'alJe.l.·ogr .. lJl1JfI14 rl!c. iprocant bafts, i!

.' tIltittllHn(s. III Ii re~ipro-&ast hafts 1 is a/.t;.

.tIlJiPdt t fl#1Jt{lQllt1'lli~.

. 1. Sintpatalle1ogrartiIrtl1 aequa1ia AE; FG .. ( Tah. j~ fig. 1. 8.), quorum bares AD; FL ~ altitndines-v:erQ . B;~ 7 lIM: dico , AD efle ad FL; ttt HM ad Be ~ Flat etllJn ur BC ad H&1 J ita .FL ad N.~ erirque invertendo 1 HM ad HC, ut N ad FL1 & p3rallelogramInum AE erir (B 5) ad aliud FG; ut AD ad N • Sed pata11elogrammum AE eft ( e» hypo J alreri FG aequale ~ .. etgoetiam ~D aequabitu r ipfi N 1 unde AD erit (223) ad FL, at N .a~ FL.; Victim.u1 ~"\tt~Ill.Hlv1 e[e ad BC;' tlt N .tdFL.?¥' ergQ ~tiPlD ,A~,,~ti~-{:;'1.1} ~4 Fl-; utk!M ad Be. " .L"

II. Sit hafts AD ad ba6m~ FL; ut ~ltim,d():.UM";r~aJ~

titudi nem BC : dice 1 pataUelogrammuttl AE effe alteri. Ff? aeql1:lte.- Namqtiia Be eft {eK ·tf)3j1r.} adHU, llt~L ad N, etiam invertendo , erit HM ad Be .utN adFJ.:. .. Sed AD eft (ex hyp.) ad F~ 1 uc HM ad BC j ergo eti~" .AD erit ad FL; ut N ad FL, ideoque (1:%5) AD _i~ 9i~u.r ipfi N. Sed pataUelogrammum AE eft (3 H )'aii JiQ-,>ut.. AD 3~1 N; ergo etiam parallel0 ~equilbi~l1.rjpfi FG. ~ E .. D.

C 0 !{ 0 t L A 1l I t114. 4

. s 3 7. Quia .tttangu!a .AB~ .• FE~ ~t( plr:llleI~~rar;uri~ri4tn AE, FG 1 C1tftk~"·

P.ARS SECUNDA

~t"~tb~f:s, ·*-altitttdines ; p~tet ~ triangula aequalia ABD, hl:j~,l'ttlproc.arebare:7 &almudmes, &fi reciprocent ba-

,",,:_'k almudmes, dIe aequalia., .

PR 0 F 0 SIT I 0 xxvr,

~ 3&'Q~~!~~ .:~:~1.tt{~rL:if!:erAft~:~::!fr4;~~:::

mologorufTJ laterat» AD, EH •.

Ex aequalibus anguiis B, & F demittantut ad homolo .. g~ .la~~r_i AP, Ef! . perpendiculares Be .. FG; quae referent ahimdines tnangulorum ABD, EFH habentiurn pro bafibus latera AD, EH. 'I'rianzulum ABD eft ad rriansuIurn EFH (3 "-9) . in ratione. ~ompollta ex rationibus AD ad EH; ~. ~C ad "pc. Sed ratio AD ad EH aequatur (~79 )ratlolll BC ad FG ~ ergo trianrrulurn ABD edt" quoque ad triangulum EFR (238) in::>tatione duplicata :AD ad EH~ five (333) utquadrat.:um AD ad quadra ... tumm. ~~ E.·D.

H91 S imllilt jiarnllelogrfwtma AF, VG (Tab. VI. Fio'. . 15· 16.) Jimt inter ft, tit quadrat a laserum b~'"

#;olu!jOr(J!lI AH, VS. .

i>:':>'; .

··PRO .. ';'

;.'"-~

10i

P·RO .PO: S ~ T .r·OX)tVlIt. .

'34o~ s· ; tru· ,.{'floe- il, E , F (Tab. "I.· Fig. 1";."J foe~ rint continue proport ionales ; fltimlt A ert» ad fer .. :infll F ut qftadrstiJt1I pr1tl1(1C A ·ad qtJ4tir4tfJ.1n jeclIn(Jol!

, . . F

E; vel pt quadrattJtn Jecun.dae E adfjluYirotfllR terttlJe., ":

! ~'

Prima A eft ad rertiam ILlt1 ratione compofita (314) ex rationibusintermediis A ad E, & E ad F .: Sed propter ~, E, F (ex byp.) contillue.,prpp~rtiol1ales ~ ratio A. ad E aequarur tatiopi E <t:J. F;e~o ptlIrta A~rlt ad rertiam Fin ratione. (238) dttphcauprtmae Aad fecundam E, vel ~ecund3eE ad .. tettiam 'F, .hoce£l: nr ~(3 3 3)SUa~t~tuIIl .: ~ad quadratum E~ vel ntqnadranim E ad q~adrttttlm P. ' Q: E: D~

PRO p·OS! T t o X}tIX.

34I.·S i quntt~or refine A,. s, C, R (Tab. rv, Fig.

1$.) [uerlnt proportionaies; illarum 'luoqu: lJu~~ drat a proportiol1t1lio erunt : Et contra fi proportJot1alut [uerint quadrate reEfartJfJJ A, E , C, II; refine qfJoqll~

'proportia11nles im>i&ef11ertmt. : '. ..

. 1. I<''iat- nt' katiE, ita (312)E au R, kttt Ca-dIt; ita H ad F; eritq~e ~ ~\.t~.,ut; ~ a\,E) vel rex hyp.) ut C a·d H. five (ex (~~pr.) nt H ad F • Igitur A ~~. ad E, ut C ad H, & Eelt adR~ ut H ad F; nnde ex aequo, A erir-ad R, Ut C ad F. Sed (34b) A eft ad R, ut quadratum A ad quadratum E, & (340) C eft ad F, ut quach-atum C ali qu~flratum H; ergo. eriarn quadnituIIli\ efit ~dquad.ratum E, ut quadratum C ad gu~dratnI1l~" ....U.Si reaae A, E., C, H non fint proportIOIlal

'(i}6) lltAadE, ita <:: ad alism F; -erirque tit tum .A.adquadratum E, ita (nfl1i1. 1.) quafl. ·qua~ratuInF. Sed etiarn ut quadratum .1\;0':";' ~jii;'. ~.1ta(l'x~'jfr.)eftquadtatum C ad qu~~ZR"'~~ (2~7) quadratum C eric :til. quadr2ttt~'f!;Utl~Jft ~::'t:t'"

--------------------~-""!',-,,,~"",""" ..... -- -""""""',"""',,~'~':_"",~I!I!I,!IlIlI.!'!!l.,I""""""''''''''"-~=~~

lQ~ P A It S S, c ti N » A

tum, ~ :t~ atiud. qtiadtaturli H; ideoque (226) ;lequantur qu~dr<tt:t reClanllll F; H,a€ ,p,r01M~ etiarn ipfae rectae . ae.quale~ erunr , ~ed A eft ad E ;1~t (ex ionfir.) C ad F; !fJO cmamA -ene ad E j ueCad II. Q.. E. O •.

~tt o PO S t rre XXX ..

14:: p" -- olytontljimFiift A!cvl1~ piisl1' ('r;a~. ''Vt'Ptg. rib,. QP :3ks~*'1 jjllt·, tI~, fJlMdtMa hlflSO/oloTllfII ·late"

'EX: aeqt1atib1is ai1gtiiis A, P aganrtIt diad'oM1es A '\7', AC; t3 ,F~;. erunrque fingula rriangula if, d', G t~mHia (293) ringuh~ P, Z, T. Iraque cum polygona fi~t (ex 1;yp. J firni .. ~~; e~lt (240) EV au HS ; ur VC ad SL; & (34i) qua .. dratum EV ad quadtatu~ HS i ur quadrarum vc ad qu~ .. drarum SL. Se~ f ~ 3 ~J)0 t:tla>n~lum. K ~ft ad fibi fImile Pj ur quadrarum EV ad quadratum E5, &. ttia.t)aulufu 0 eft ~d Iibi fimiI.e it, ut quadtllttim vc adquadtat~ltt1 st., er~?,;j,,'llrUm,~em: ad 1.'; ur. 0 adZ. Eodem rilo:' ~~"'."' .. ; i~Q •. ~q~'t; it~.Q~fte ad .. l' j igitur(~6I) ~,9'tI:!}l 3:~~~~~~ftl.1{ !,O.; OJ f~~p~JygQnum hit eVE int a~ furtima~ cOhflquentlUrrt, P, ~, T, fen ad. polygo!!t1m FIL~SH ,ut unum antecedens If ad confequens fnurn 1:, feu (J ,8) nt quadratum EV ad quadrarum HS.' Q: E. D;

CoacttARHJ1.i I.

141: CUrti potygond ordinara AEFfIL; RZGKI (T a;'~ 11... 2;5· 2;6.) mnruo (i40) fint hlllilia; erunt quoque ~, t~Jl+:1} faorum Iarerum ~

,.C Qttt1 lit 1 A R i u M " tI.

t i4ft~h~~~iblyg~n~tunj flOIJ1oYoga !titera tV , tIS

, r=» r: ,*'1, .•.• 1.~V U_erlll_t .!l0ta; er lam pelygono .. r3~lo mnote'fcet.,Sl ~nllil EV lit ex. gr. fex pediln{, orurn pednmtls"lmquep9fygoiia er unr , ut horum quadt:tta; .. llempe ut rrigintafe x ad quatuol"-

,nevem ad unuln 6 ' ,~,

C Q ,!\ P :t.,1:. 411,i tl.Jl1 nit

• ;..,~. CUqI ~ruQr r~&arum .p~9lltiQn~nlll ~ . propor~ - ~lpnaba fiut (3.-p) qu~.ira~, ~tlam pot1~~ -Amlba ,. n~l~ liter"!ue a qua~uor 'prpportionalipus del~tlPta 1 • PtQl1(3fnc-~~li~' (H.l) iQvif,:em erun~ ~

f RQ PO S 1 -:r I e XXXI.

1-46• p.' Q~yg(}n4 Qrdisata A~FHL ,l?ZGKI (Tab. VI.

, Fig, 25.::1.6.) circulis 'ciuumpriftll ~ Junt itlUf'

p {l.t ljll4irllt'i (lI.diflfl!_. ~ . . . '

\;Du~is adpuB~h C.Rt~a\lUm'~das·:(ZO., VS,qnipe~ p~ntUcula~ (I i'6l e~nt lfd reaas'i\~'S·Hi:~ganmr(3;*~

~~.;)~~;U:!~A~~:~~:~~n;~; •• :~.~~~~~a;r~~

Eandem oh caufam angnhls AEC aequalis erir alteri RZV .. Igitur fimil~a (:1n) erunt tF-iangul~ :ACE, RVZ, quorum bates funr r~aae AE, RZ, alrimdines aurem radii CQ ~ VS, ideoque (~19) AE erie ad RZ, ut GQ ad ys, ~ (341 l quadratumAli eric ad quadratum R.Z, ut ~u~dratum GQ ad quadrarum VS ~ Sed polygollu1ll, AEfHL ~ft (343! ;ILl aliud R~GKI, .\ltqua.dratumA~.aq~~adrat~ R~i. ~rgopolygony~ p.riiR.ulU~ al~~qtl~~rih \U~U~~ 4r~tl\lJ:l CO ~aqua~!~~.VS~ ~"Jf;~:~,.~

-, .. " '~." >' C", _.":'r,;';,,~,~_~::,/,~

, C (1 Il;,*_l. t .~. ~.l ~C~t"

347. Cum polj~~n~ orqin~t~,~~t4tiI~"'t\itcuIl\rcr1pta,. in c.irculos (:112} abeant J fI e.oru,m 13rel'.um numerus aq.geatuf' in infinitum ,,' ~ eorum Il\agnirudo minuamr in in:fimtUl,lH patet, circulos quoque. ~fl~ ~. 11;t: radiorun; quadrata ' .. ,~~~ tga~ \1,1; <J,ua,dF-~~a d;iam~troti(n\ ~ .;'

'"'".,,.

l' :R Q f' Q S t 1;' I 0 xxxrr,

;4$. p F~. ':t)~:;:i;~Z~.;,.Ji~~:r:~\1!;

~e'!.; 1'T(lfor~ifJ.1f~l~1; r,1!t/ii.~ C;Q 1. Y$', '," C

um

Cum or.:iin3.ta.polygona fint( 240) fimilia , AE edt ad RZ, ut EF ad -ZG ,& ut PH adGK, & fie femper : er~~nium antecedentillm fumma , nempe ambitus polyjO~ AEFHL erit (2Q,i;): ,ad Cum 111 a m confequentium , nernp~~d arnbitum .polygonLRZGKI,ut antecedens unum AE ad cenfequens fuum RZ. Sed, AEeft (279) ad RZ, ut radius CO ad radium OS; ergo etiam ambitus po1ygoni AEFHL erip:.~d,~niltitqrn;. alt~igs ;l\ZGIiI tiut radius CO

ad radium VS. ~ E. Do' ,

""Co 'R:O L L All. 1 11 g.

. 349- C~tii pCi1yg6naordinata AEFHL, RZGKI .abearo: in (2.:(2) circulos, & illorum ambitus in circumferentias degenerent;- 1i. Iarerum numerus augeatur in' infinitum, -&eorum magnirudo minuatur in infinitum ; liquet (348)., circulorum quaquedrc~mferentias ptaportionales e1fe. ra ... .ili~,C9~. ys 1 aut etiam, diame~riseQ.rund.em •

.'"

l'~~'"

"'DE SOLID.O;r.:UM SYMP'FOMA1'.IS ·E T MENSURIS'.

C J\. PV.-T I.

De'prl!;cip;;s 'Soliaorrm1 •

~, • .'~~ l' , r

~. ' , ,~..."",,,::: ,.,;,;:::j.; ,_ ;'<t\_:/>'·<;"",;i,i::f:;:",::-":, ,;~:~~

HO.[·· .. ' ttl~:1 .reaa FE (Ta~. V~ F~~r2,.~.; i)otraru ..

blimi eft: 'dd {u\reahm 1>t:Ufutrl ABeD reda ; ant perpendiGl4itJri$ , . cumad-, reaa~Qmn€,~ ·linftrtS,BB.,. ,EC ~ ED, EA,.eadem in plano: QU~a:$, a ,qll.ihus., m~;.t4~t~itur~,

eft perpendicularis. " ' •

P E FIN:' l' ; 10' IT.

:.. HI. Si linea, FG (T fib! VI.: ]jig. 28.) non fit, recta aa planum CEOQ,,&a. [ublitn~ eju~:pUtlqo,f. ad;plal1UJ?:l du,'c~t~r .~5f?11}dl?~I~;1$;Fh:f\l:llgaf\lrQ.!l~,GI ~.ahg_uhts ~.~J .Q.ict£Uf'!Mlt"MI& .ltn,~lle, JiG:::r4d':.lf~~ 1.~I~~I~;C'J'"

, "'D'lE ~ 'f~ t¥f W]'ttt· '

3 52. Si duo plana A CIH ,LSOR(T ab: VI. Fig. ~ 9. ) to mutua fecent ~'lint!'aLS lhf:iqhc~ pi'arm :'cOIhmunis , horvri plan(}rum:,foEfio appellarur •. :<, 'l-, 5::" '

~- D EF' I'M; I~ 'r '1 "l': -rv,

t~.H. Planum. <?JlO~ '( T"u; .tr1.Fit.·3<h) ,r~if:*~

tur , fen f!erperJtltcu}are ad. planum. c:;SVE ,cum neae .F A ~ .. Il'I , .qua~ c;~mmuni ,planorurn pendiculares dncunrttr -111 planonmr unO' ~r."" ••. '

,~ae a& 'FlilJl,Fm~al~rum CS¥E, ;

-D 1': PI N I 1"1 0 v.

3 S4- Si plan~m r;-SQR. (T ~b. V,. Fit., ",9.) plano ACIE perpendlcula.rJter~lOn,.lnfiftat:" alzerius ,ad ,plte. rum il1clinatio eft acutus angulus GFQ, quem cornpre .. bendunt ~ctae GF" FQ.3d cOmmUlleDJ. kQjauem L5 in urroque planQ per-pen~i~.~~r~e~!u4!ai- - - ~-'

D .g FIN I T I 0 VI,

H5. Dij14lJtid punCH a pi3no·~~ft:n.nePbrevi1lima ornrrium , q~a~ ex illo 3Q. hp~ duci poflunr ,

D E FIN 1 T 1 oV'It:

3 S6. Plantz paraJ/ela fune , quae quantumvis prod~lch, eandem femper fervane diflanriarn inter fe ,

.... t

. C OR 0 L L./l. It 1; U M .',

.3 S1. Plana igltul"para.ll~la:llttMqU!lln poterllnteonvenire; woq,iji~t1011 ealldepl .:u.hique .. fervar¢l)t4.iftltritiam incer fe .•

D .i fIN I T I 0 vrn. 'I

.... 3 ~,$. Si quaevi~figiira '~e~iline.iA6ttJ111fb.. VI. Fig. '~l.rittx~ ~g~t~d.in~iD~, r~c\ae AE;ita~ lll~~aUu;.,.~fque :ad . liFO ,~t fibi Ipft fempermall~at.pa.lJUlela: (oliduzn AGROFE mde. genitura ,vQc<lmrp1"ifma ;.qu.od d icitur "ec1ullI aut abtlq~um prone. recta ART fecuudum quam fi .• gu~a genera~s movec!!:r, vel fu.~rjt ,perpendicularis, vel

()bl~na ad. ejus planum. ..

""""'}.t., C O}?:Q t ~ 4 R :r. JJ ul .. v.

3 >9- Igicur prirma~.ft. corpus ~ cujllS~a~.Q!ita AGR ,,~.F()fu~t,_ae<i?ah~ ,fim!lia" ~ par~l ela , Nant quampn~um.$~r~~em::ran,s AGR .tno~u fih! fempe r pa .. ~anelo lata ,4et~npht :totam. !gngltudwcll!l'etta¢: .AR l 1:Ungruet Q.eCe{farm: Qum,,EFO e .

C O,oR"Q l.t..A R :f t11.l H.

Q~ia dum plaaumAGR .moru ,ubi .. :para~le1() ,eli. ttrt ..

GEOMETltIAE.

,. ","" .'.

fcribic prifml AGROFE, larera AG, GR t RA motu fibi parallelo Iarn , de!cr.ibunr (151) paraHelogramma AEfG. GFOR , ,RpEA; lequitur, pritina AGB9FE tot par;,l!c' logrammlS circurncirca termJ!l3ri, quat lime latera defcribenris ligurae AGR.

D E FIN I T I 0 IX.

_ 361. Si figura gel1er3:'~, :I\SCR <r:ab. VII" Fig. I.) fue. rrt paralletogrammum; Iohdum EC inde gemrum, Parallel~piped!J7iJ nuncupatur i quod. refitn» dicitur , ii At fuerit perpeudicularis ad planum fizurae IT';!neramis ASCR'

fiu mi , . I:> l:> ,

III nnnus, obliquum ,

C 0 a 0 L 1: A R I U M T.

36!. Parallelepipedum itaqrteerircerpus, cujus'oppofira latera ASCR., EFGO tuur (,59) aequalia, Gmilia. & paraUela •

COR 0 L L A R I U M H.

3 63. ~.inc [ex parallt:;ogrammis parallelep ipedum cerminatur .• U Itra e nrm duo oppoilta ASCR, EFGO, funt etiarn quatuor 31:.1 a l"ar.dk:o Glom (1P.) larerum AS, SC, CR, It:\ z enerara

• .... :;:,.""l> .... t~ U •

COROLLARIUM lIT.

3 ~4._QUjl idem parallelepipedum EC .gjgIJi.eriJIllPoft! concrprtur ex motu p:lr.1l1dogrammi AEFS fUpra imaiotam ,l"ccbm AR, vel b: motu 'p~r!llrert1grammi AEOR tu,.pra ;!,.:n1otam rectarn AS; fequimr , latera. QPpoiicJ. AEFS.

BOu,~_, ,!1ec.110n AEO,R.1 SFGC ~equalia (,6z) ID1UUI) dl~, nrnuia , & parallels •

DE_F_I_Nl.TIO X. '.";,j.·S:~5 •. Si figura £ener3\1S ASCR (1';1/;.

fu,~:':ll:_9.¥i,lth·;.lrum, ~ recI:J AE Iecundum quam. . ~

nedu~ fitp~rpe_ndicularis a~~ ejus .planJllJl:, l~4,,~ .. ,~l~!Il aequalis lareri. ejus AR; folidurn mae crenltu,.!1i vocarur cubus ~ cujus latus, eft idenr cum lar¢fe ···.t\R quadrati ASCR.

H

Co-

COR 0 L L A R. I U M.

166. Cubus igirur fex quadran, aequalibus te'rminatur, quorum duo quaevis oppofira {!lilt etiam invicem parallela, -,'

S C ff 0 L ION T.

. 367· Menfimz.folidortJ11l e~ cubu~, cujus latus eft perncae aequale , d1c1turque pertlCd cebica ; Haec aurem dividitur in pedes cubicos , & pes cnbicus in digitos cubicos, & nc. femper., Summ: autem o~n_ium perticarum , ped~m,. dlgltoru:n &c. cub~corun:'. qUI III aliquo corpore connnenrur , repraefentar eJUS (oltdltatellJ, aut maznirudi-

nem fpuji ab ejus fuperficie comprt:henfi. ::>

SCffOLION II ..

,68. 1!c fane, fieuti fuperficierum menfura ell: fimerficies , cujus longimdo , &: laritudo ubivis perticae fu~t ae .. qua Ies , ita' mer/ura folidorum eft folidum , cujus IOIlCTiru. do ~J:tirn~o, &: pl'?fundit3s. uhivis pc:rticae funt aequfles • ~t.q~lfob~um) CUJUS longirado , lamudo, & profundiras

o. um"llfllerm:ae f~~~.a~qual~s, ~ •. pertica cubic a ,five cu'bU!i, cujllS ,Jatllsperticae eft aequale; erfTomenfura 10fid,oru~ erir ~qb.us ~ ,cuju~ latus perricae eft aequ~Ie. Ide~ d~ _3I:lS men~rlS, hoc ~ft de pedibns , &; dig-iris, in quos

dividitur pernca , eft diceudum , -

DE~INrTro XI.

369' Ce11t1'lm1 eubi GL Crab, VIII. Fig. J7.) eft pun~1II. !intra. i~l~tn. quod a fex quadratis cUburn tetmi~- . aequldlftat.

D :£ 1; t N I 'T 1 0 XU.

3'9. ?1~;tC.FEA (T ob;. VI!. Fig~ :t.) eft folldutn tot planlSt1'1angu1isad punC!:um C convenientibus rermi. tlarom 1 qulJt" laretaf1ltlt bafeos FEA.

n !P 1ft t 't'IO xm

Al1g0/IIS [oflifl$C iUe- eft, qui cOlltinetul."plFfihu$ quam

~.~.~

.:<"""."

G.£.£·1& l.l E T R I A e.

~u .. rn duohus :log-uUs planis FCA,t\CE, EC~ in plano nou conflitutis , habenribus ramen verne em in pundo C.

eadem eodcm

D E FIN I T I 0 xrv~

371.. Anguli folidi rimt aequales , qui all$ulis planis mutcitu dine , & maguirudine aequalibus connnenrur ,

COROLLARIUM.

373. Itaque f angulus unus folidus ita poni inteIIig:m~:" intra airerum ubi aequalern., ur unius verte:< fu~ra_ ~ltenus verricem cadar ; '. tunc unguli plani anguli , qUI. fibi mutuo, runt , aequales "nec~fi~mo (2~) congrpenc Inter fe, itleoque & anglili foiidi, congruent oporteblt ..

~ >." •

DE ~ I. NIT I o XV.

, 374. Si extra' planum . alicujus circuli ASE (T ob. VII. Fig. 3.) acceptum fllerjt. pUllaU~ R, ab eoque ducatur indefinira RAF 6ngens circulurn 10 A, quae puncto R fixo' mane me , circa peripheriarn circuli ~ollvertatur donee in eurn locum Rf1.F red eat • unde moveri coeperar , fuper~cies a reCt.1 linea RE\f delcripra , conica appellatur ; & fal.dum cornprehenfum ab hac fuperficie , & circulo ASE) vacatur &Q.111JS.

D .t: F I ~,l ,T. to

XVI,'

,. 375. A.'(is ~on'i' ell: recta RCex vertice R ad 'bafeo'S centrm'n ducta , qtiaefip'erpendicuI:i~·isfit ad bafim ASE, 'collum l'Hltt71J eflicier ;firi minus ,cbltqtttl1Jl •

D 11 FIN I T I 0 XVII.

376. Si circulus AVR( Tab. t''If.":Z:ig. 4. )jux~a du~t1tjl re-aae' AS· motu fibi temper psrallelo-ferarur , cylmtIrtlf_ defcribirur . & ~e£fu, quidern , fi rech I-I~ bafium .c~ntr:ll H & C jungens', quae Axis d icitur , fuem perpe?dlClllafJs ad planumeitculi~ 1\ VR; obiiqlJ1ts vero , fi ;td·>,;tIr. .... gUl05 eidem i:nfiftat .. Caeterumcylind.r~srectnso:~ ~et:ollm concipirur generari rcrstione rechngl1liH~41rca,un-

morum latus HC.H 2 0" DHI-

PAllS TERTIA D E FIN I T I 0 XVIII.

J77.Si lemici:'';uus ARS (Tah. VIL Fig. 5.) rorerur eire: immorarn diarnerrum ACS, integra fiJtt.l revolurione, pradu,it Iolidum fj;bacra diCtum, & ejus femiperipheria .i\R,S ~en~!'a~ fl,lperiiciem, qu"e jpheari~a nQncl.lpamr.

C e R 0 L L A R r l;] ~.

;78. Quoniam r!umroratnr femicirculus ARS, Gng-uh Jlur.c.i:a ej~sdi~}id2ae c!rcumf'erenriae ae<iullit~:". ;~In?er d~-

Jbnr: a centre \....; 111,gUI;] quoque punCta {uper,11CI€1 tphaen .. cae ;lQ, ma genital: , aeqnidiflabunr 3 centre C, quod p:-oindc eric et iam ceneram [ph ierae . Ig;tur omnes reEbe ex centro C ad fupcr;i"iem Iph~r3e ductae. muruo [uur ae .. Quale>, Q.: ideo Ji)haer;;e !".u(ii ;:i)pe:.:1r:tur.

D E f' I NIT l 0 XIX.

j 79. Coni, & cyiindl;i re61i funt jmi,u, qui hahe?!t axes di:lIll~rt;.s batiuq1 proportionales , Coni , & cylindri OJliqui (tmi Itl1fi}~~,~ ... qui h~b~nt axes diamerris bafium. prop0rtlO., ,~~~~) .~ .~a 'e~ft!~lllJ:pres 'a~qlTalir~r indi;natb~.;

J)E'4 li I 'l' t ~ :XX.

3&0. Fig-,ll-he foii(lJe reClilineae fimr 'pmi/es inter fe ,. ~ua..: (iuu,'(lL.S planis mulnrudiue aequalibus conrinenrur,

D E F ~ NIT I 0 XXI.

Yh. Solidae aurern figurae reqilineae runt mnruo .It": .,iCf ~ & .aeqt/des, qU:le fimilibus planis multirudine ; ~ ,,~~;nlt\ld.i~e 3i:qualibu$ conrinentur , .>

CAP U T II.

D, 11/t."fiN, f(}l1tllr(lI i'ller fo, &' &{I;n li11~;$ reC1i_s.

PROPQ'SITIO 1-

; per_llIllfJ.f#111 F (Tab. VI. Fig. 29. ) ducater l"elJiI; E~ l~l/llb;e_ pln#(J -,!-Clf1 ,reBa Wf'..} PO in fo."

.1(1.~a BEG 1J{)11 eat r:-qa. .

-

IfS·' PAR S T E It T r A

Ql~ia reth HI ali:m~ ~G fecar, urique .in eodem erie cum Ilia (3~6) ylano. SHl:lllit~r eadem Hl Jecans quoque ali~m FS, em (,86) cum lll~ III eodem plano ; ergo HI erir

lit plano reclae AG, & 111 plano n::dae FS Sed 0.,

AG FS f . C rectae

. ~ ~ unt.( ~ x hypo J in unoplauo,; ergo eriam HI in

uno errr cum 1Ihs plano. Q. E. D.

C .O .. R. ° L L A R I U NL

38,. Cum~maeparanelae 'in uno (~mpet elfe d~beant (26) plano .;lIquet , . qaamcumque reclam billJS parallelas

1ecanrem 7 10 uno el1e Cum illis plano. .

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 UI.

390• S i duo pltUJtZ AS, VE. (T3~, VII. Fig, 9, ) .re mu. tt/a Jecent; (017111111111S jetho CF linea retia erit;

Si [ectio commir nis CF r: ,. .

' ....• ' 1 . non ur unea re~l:a, utlque ex

~~ao .C ad~h~~ F duel porerir in plano AS retta(62j ~~~~o;~.Slt'l1hterex punClo C adaiitIdiF ducere lice~~mCb;nD'C!,:ErdbmJ61) fineam CaF~,jgitut. dqae re-

.~ . .o}" tra~fd)unt per duo pun8:a C , &: 'F quin mC'Futul'o com~dant,7 quod eft (14) abfurdum. Quarefecrlo

mea recta erit , Q. E. D. .

COROLLARIUM.

391• Hinebinae r. euae EI EO. (T·".b V'TT .1;',' . ' ).

eod . ''',' u .... g. r o, ex

.i<~~ pundo E ducrae ~ nequeunr efie perpclldiculares ad

Idtthta,ollm CR. Nam amba~ (i fieri .poreit,ad idem.planum l~tre~e .• Ergo fi per ipfss ducarur (lg.,) ,planum G~OE: id pnor;,,occ;urret in (390) reaaGE,rectufq~e'H~b)' em ,tb~an~.Ius. OEG, quam IEG~ unde angulus OEG

aequa mlt' '1£'G1"totnmparti, quod ~fr3bfurdum. ,

P~() p 0 S I'T t orv.'

ltll1flTlt'EPH. G (1'.3 .. b. VU,FiO',. tr ) r:

I"olldtj ~k • At- .• •. '" " Jeca,,! pa-

, r.1f.tI.>O..o r ell. , /11 rss fat I': leeT irJiJ .. ~~. 11£.. ....

PlJrtIjJ~11fi J', '. .)

Si

GEOl'IETRIAE.

Sifieri porefl , recrae EF, GH non llllt muruo paralle ..

Iae ; erzo cum ambae fint in eodem fecanre plano EFHG, uecefiilrio alicubi (155) in I convenient. Sed quia redae EF, GH funt in planis AS, CR, etiam torae EFI, GHI in eifdem planis (383) produdis erunr ; ergo. haec quoque plana in I convenient; quod eft (357) abfnrdum , Pa~ rallelae ergo erunt EF , GH. Q. E. D.

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 V.

39~. S i binae refiae qoaecf£nzij'!!! IG, OM (Tab. vrr.

. Fig. 12.) jccentl.r plam! EF, C~ ~ AB f1JUtlJ(} paralie/is <; ctitJtn . [ecnbfl.1:tfJr in eadem Tatlone, jive IH etit ad fiG ,lit OL ad LM •

, Ducatur ort parallela ad IG, occurrens ptal'11s CD; AB in pundis N, & K J junganturque 10 j HN J .GK, qua~ erunt (92) invicem parallelae , utpore fechones plant lOKG cum planis parallelis EF, CD t All. Cum ergo bnt parallelae ram redae IH, ON, quam rectae 10). HN, parallelograrnmurn erit IONH; &: ideo (i76) ae.quabulltu! ON, IH. Simili modo oflendam paral!elogrammum efi.c HNKG, & ita aequari etiarn NK, HG. JungantUf. denique. NL, KM ,quae cum (iOt ieCliohes plani rrianguli KO~ cUili pat.'aHeIis plafiis .. CD, AD ,paraUelae. 092-) .€fuut errlltn·.ii1t;et,fe, &: id.eo. (~64) ON edt adN'~{ •.. Y: OLad :tM. Vidimus antem ON ipfi IH aequar!, &. NK ipfi HG; -etgo edam IH eric ad HG, at OL ad LM. Q. E. D.

L E M M A.

:19+ .. ·.5 .• ·•· .. t ,e~ 'Ve~t;c.e R (1',11,. VII. Fig. 13. 14.) tl". !. 'ifo(celts ARC d1Jcata~ RS; [ecnns ~"fob. i,ttnquf ift S; quedrarum tat eri« RA aequo/ntllT' f', ,rJntJ &111(1- re8angulo ASC.

Y. Sit tecta· RS (Fig, i~,) pej'pendic.\II~~.~~··~a!iffi A G) quam propt¢ru bificabit (i S9} iti.'.,~ S. Cum

.. l:I .... ~. _ . tlfit°

PARS TE R T I A

ergo aeqaennrr AS, SC erit ' !

<tangulo ASC; unde adJito hinq:~{ ;:ltum dA..S aequale re-

~a quadratorum RS AS c ~1nt.1<! qua rrro RS, fumtum reclansulo Ace' ~~d i~equ"bJtur. quadrat.o RS, una o ..J. ~- umma qua 1 RS

aequ:ltur (3 I 3) quadraro R A' uratorum. ,AS

L: ' erP'o qusdrarn 1) /\

J:iJwr quadrarc RS ..:::>. . In '1.£\ aequa-

II S· n·' .una. cu. nt. rdt.lllgulo ASC

• rr recta RS( Pie 1·.1 \. bl· .. .•

h ' .. .::, • T'" os lQUJ ad b~· AC A·1

nne demirtarur .. e ~ R " ~ di I ' Jum ...... Id.

r: " ,_ .., .t!,pen JeU Jns RE q' ('8) b.

Iecabir 1'1iam mipuRlto E C.o . .. ... . ' uae • 9 .f:l bifari;m in unGo E :. um ltaq~e r~.8:3 AC fit divi-

~~'qya{ftatum P AE (.3"')& HI p3i'~es inaequales in pundO'

. _0 aequabirur 0' d SE

cu.m reClan~uro J\SC' un.l Ii: 1-[1.3 .~Jto .. ,un;l

R_r. r;) , ... "t;! aui ItO '1"" 11'·1 '

u , .UmIDa quadrarorum i\ i-' I} h" ,'..... . rue quadrate

R.\. " .. , \.~ 'en quadr.im I ) n aequabitur quadraris S£ r~", - -" ,,:l l~l \.313

AS'" j- b' ' \.~, una curn: ,-",·t·, .... ulo

. '--, <;"'1. 'cqr~ 1-" (_). -, •.• -~ •• L", '

,u l" l .... r !~ ,,,,·,1_.,, p" ~

<Illllgulo ASC Q E 'D)' q ...... ,., .... 0 ... ,), .. 11:.1 cum re-

- ... '.. _.

PRO P 0 SIT r a yr.

')95. ·S· ••...•.•. iTt''!a qltl1c.'P sz: . AC ( Ta. h. VIr. F- 0" ~ •

. fe'T~icflii:lris cdlJi •. ~ -. 1 ",' I).) [tJe'-rtt

'$J~.ci.I!~.~p/4~s .!),"(JJ(;~~t/?E :>S.K dull_as pe: pun.''flRfi]18 IIIt'eriPF:pci' itle. " q.!"",- t'fPlpeTpe1iilii.t&lJi4r; S t' rt t ~'n rll1ZU~;C Zl1 t'IJr.e1l1 phlD(J ti ittlltE! at'.

• ~umptis sequalibus CE CR • . .

,. I' occur 'at in 1)Ull?O H 'J ,& lunch RE, quae mn

, r~!' uc~o~u-!'\R AH ~

ouo ,brera AC, CR rrisnculi .. ~·Cl l" , ,AE. Quia

;;latenbus dUCDUS AC CE;:" ,f}- ae~uant~r (e ..... • c011)lr.)

"GD . > trranzun ACE & o, I

....... ",-aequalis eft redo (e"h . ). ·f~ • " r~Clus angu us

latus. AR...{I co) eric Tell' •• ~ 1f . a ... er.L A CE ; WJ.m teJ.i(m.~m

• ' qllv il.b aequal 1 '. '1-

tn.tnln.\lum. nAE'd . c; e , unue ifofceles e~l't

:;,~ I'\. , l eoque _ l . t

~ap.guio In:lE aequabirur ~UA(lraJUtll~ AH, UIP cum re-

quadrJrlsl\<1 .c.OH.Sed - (J91-) quadraro AR, felr (31;;)RCE quadratumCn. . Inl tr1allg~o (.cr CfJ1Jjir:'J ifolce1'e .. aequa e eft ('9·") 1· C - ...

<£i:llD r.!t!:m'!;ulo RHE- ..) ... quadrarcCl-i , una.

(i,1J1lTulo RPE" "eq·' u. 1..~ ert¥> qaadraram A. H ,Ulla cum 're

:;:,. "l ,J :iultur q' f .' ,.

RHE. Q!urc ~b ~a( r~tJs ~e, CH. una cum-res-

AU .icq~~b:·'. Iaro . hinc ,wde re.:tJl1cyul0 It t-JE

: .. nul" quadratIs I\C c'-t '" ,..:: ·

errr <)JltTulus ACH r . i\;~ , t, . rec:.c.l.,que

YCr • ::-n •.. E .: n ,.&: .l ... v perpelld~~gbrjs.aa

" •• e • Co-

G E 0 }.i E T 1t IA -E •

Ill;

C 0. RO L L AR.I U M I.

396• Hinc eadem rectJ. AC, qua'! perpendicub.ris eft tid Din.asOE• SK, perpendicularis (350) quoque errt planoSOKE,nam (;!fl: er iarn perpentiieulans (395) ad fingulas alias retras per punaum C in eodem plauo.traduchs.

COR 0 L L A R 1 U 111 U.

397. Unde fi aliqus reEt.l AC (Tab. VII. Fig. 10. _) perpendicul3ris fit ad tres rectas CE, CD, CF muruo Ie pltlgentes in putldo C; hae in eod:::m jact'bunt plano~ Nam fi per duas rec1As'CE,CD tra~tuao (387) plano ECHB, non fit: tertia CF cum lIb pariter 111 hoc plano, rraducarur .. per binas CF, CA alrerum plar. U~l ACBG, ,(}nod llrrori(,9o) in reaa CI~ occurnt. Cum l£aq~e?~r oa AC fit (~X hypo )perpendicularisaJ binas.CK,._ CD, crit (396) quoque ad rettz.m ell normalis, &: ideo redus erit angulus ACB. Sed reCtuS quoque ·efr . (eX" byp. ) ;lngulus ACF; igitur angulus ACE aequabitl.lr ,t\CF) co ..

tum parti ; quod eft abiurdutn.

C 0 1<. 0 L L A 1l. I U MIlT •

398. Hinc fi fphaeram tangat planum QN in O( Tab ..

VII. Fig. 17- JreaaAO exc:entto}d cont:lChl1iIl duCta'. pc::rv~nrlic~a~'is"eric\:ad ide~,pianum .rer pu~.gum.,~~r t9a:us{)d~,;in:.pl;tf10 Q_N·:re8:asCV:, J~f.' 'YUill pl<t,. pum, &'dp'haerain feca duobus pla.rils~ quotudJ' .slterum rranfeat perCY ,. & radium OA t alrerumper IS, &: rn.,. dium OA. Quo facto~. paret prim:uPl planum producere in Iphaere circulum OGP,' a!terum aut,em gignere cir";' c,ulum ODF. Jam quiaplallUtll QN (ex /Jyp. ,) tplpt;ram in 0, omnia ejus punt'b extra [pbaeraffi en ....

excepro u.ni.cop·unC1:o 0, ergo & omnia rum CV, IS erunr extra circulos OGF ,pro unico puna:o' O. &.ideo CV "ircuJum_ t:>GF.,.& IS tanger in0 que AO erit (1 i6) perpendicularis IS, argue- i.deo, ~rit (3,96)· rv:{t., ~A_'?~P~;';

_______ ~ """II.P&' •• ' ""_~';? -~·"::~:;;';;'F£.t;~';:;~,f'll ?f

l'ARS TERTIA

C ott 0 .t, ,L A It I U M IV.

399. Hinc fi perfede polirus globus incumbat plano hori .. tonta!i Q)T perfecte item polito , ac rangenti rellurem DOl" ill 0; nequibit ipie quiefcere in hoc fitil;' nin faerie col .. Jocarus ad punctum contatl;us 0 .Pontltut enitn globus,ad punctum I, & ad hoc, ex centro telluris A asaenr AI. III tri~ngulo r:cranguld AOI fat.us AI angfilo t"~a~ oppofimm. tn2Jl.lseft(8 Il ,quam .AO,&; ideo g.iobus collocatbs ad pLln£lund, magis difrat ti' centro A quam ad 0" & proinde globus ad Lpofirus. non quiefcet, fed verfirs 0 defcender ~ ttt ita inagis accedar ad centrum terrae.

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 VII.

400• E x Ptt1;[/o Jttblimi 0 (Tab. VII. Fig. i 8. ) ae111ittf,re ad plamJ')] dni211J AC perpt'"lIdiculsrmJ OR.

III plal10 AC duda qualiber tefra FL, ad hanc ex: punde o demirratur perpendrcularis OH. Dein in pla 110 AC ex. .. citata ad FL perpendiculnri, HS, ad hanc demirrarur €X pun ... tl_o 0 perpendicularis OR,: dico , h~nc quoflu'e'e{fe pirpen-

- dicularem ad planum AC: Jt1ngarititr~llimOL , LR • Qui:! teaus eft Ce x (;rmftr. ) angulus ORL,. quad.ratum OLae,qtiabitur{3 t 3) quadrfitisOH, HL. Sed ob rectum (e;x c(mjlr.) -quoqne angulum ORH, quadratum 0 H aequale efi: (313) '<lll:Idrari's OR 1 RH; ergo' quadrarum OL aequabirur qua~~SO~'~ ;B,H , I-IL. -Demurn ob rectum (e:c cfmjir. ) ,a:l~ulul1":R.f.lL. duO'q~a4(ata, RH r BL aequan~!lr(31 3)

L; ergo .qttadriltu;m . at aeqtl,ltlJ,t*luil~fat;s OR, ~}~o])proin4e ,erit,angulus'~QR.t~Sed re ... ~,ll.5 .. c:ft.ang,ulus' .ORH; eq~o Ql\I· •• perpendi.~ ~~.~n.J.. ~:.Ra., a~~ue,ilg~9 etism (396) ';.'Il!~llm~att,tU1 AC''o ... Q:E~F.

PR(fPp S t r : 0 VIII.

e~Pd1JJ;t:Il1:'tii.fifl (,1'ab. vt. Fig. t3.) ex t/tJo· I!bet p1l»fJOfir'tJ: 'jJta1JU111 COdell1il[a 1 urcvi/jim,-; reSllrJJItI, ,.'1"'*'.'# efJikfJI p:JI1f/o ad idml pl,mtJt' .

• .~" , .0\\',;

I:!.3 G B 0 M. }iT R,.I A E.

d 1 irn auaevis alia reaa FG. 1)ucatur a puncta Fa. p,anll. J' ularis fit ad p1anum & }'unCT3tur Gf. Cum FI perpen l1C FIG lie proinde

I:> ,. ··r (350) angu us , . (8)

CO, l1tiqnerec..us ell 'I. unde lams FI errr I 1

( 6"':' alter <'l!ICTulus FG, '. It. d ,. pprpen-

nc;utU§ 1;'I.l C. FG:;). Simili modo !JlLen aID ~ . -, _

mmus larere ,all,: , fro. r a qll:1Cunque reCta :1 I,UIl

dicu larem FI mll1or;~ e:," ;~~ omnium brevillima eft 8.0 F ad planum (lUC a 7 e<o

FL Q. E. D.

COR 0 1. L A It 1· tr M I. ,

. :ra omn:um breviffima de-'

~.c)2. Cum uruca t~ntun: r~c.F ad ~lanum datum CO .~ mitti queat ex punQ:o :fubilmj . demplanum pcrerit duel

unica quoque. e;: puncto a, 1 '

perpendiculans 1'1.

, COlt a t, L A R 1 11M II. "

, • • • A unEti F a plano CO en:

403. Similiter qUIa d&al~tl~ p ex illo punCtO ad

recta brevjffima. {; 5 5 t omnl1;.m '·tquae n;':'l'11endicularem FI

d . Il t' lequl ur , r

hoc' 111anum DCI po un , 1" CO

efie diftalltiam punt1i F ab eodem I' ano •

, COR 0 L L A It I U M Ill.

.. . . [vis fo1idiCl:EA (T abo ~7JI~

404. Quoll:af.!l, a_ltt.tudo: c~Ju , bali Ij l\E; perpendlc,~-:

~~ . ~:eft..,dt:~;:'~"'~ .'d«aa,. "I<~}E~

eMJ'HP'~t ... ,

"COR,O!.. L ~.1t'l't1 1.1 IV.

, . 1 ..' aranelGtttnldi~a:ntiae (3s6) Iint

4°5" Cum p anorum P . ex uno plano ad.

nequales; aequabuntur rectaeomne~ , ,

'parallelum perpendlculariter dufrae.

COROL'LARIU:l,'! V., '

, fi' t r re£\ae crones

. ,406• Et contra, 1 a.eque~ u . '

110 ad aliud'perpendl~ulanter duCtae,

eandem uhiqtre (4°3) fervabunt «1u~:.adeotr\:l.nt IIlutuO (356)

G E 0 M l l' It I J,. Ii: .I.J,; Ius OEG; ergo OE perpendicularis erir ad binas EF 1 EG, .. tque adeo etia~ (396) ad planum CH. Q.. E. D.

COR 0 L L .A R I U 1.1 I. .

409. Hinc ex pundo G ad planum CH excirabirur per. pemltcularis GI, fi .ex quolibet pundo 0 extra planum dermfla (4°0) perpeudiculari OE ~ ad' hanc ex pundo G .agatur parallela GI •

COltOLLARIU11 II.

oIPO. Si per FA(Tab.VLFig. 30'} perpendicularem 1}b~ 110 SE,. tfJnfe:::t;. qu:odvis planum GROL; hoc qJ.o~pe perpendl~ulare em t:ld.em plano. Narn fi ex quoliber pun~ ~oI plant GROL demitratur ad ccmmunem kcbullem ·:::;L pe rpendicularis 1H; rectus· .erit a!lgul!1~ ~H A. S~d rectus quoque (3 50) eft angulus FAH, quippe FA (up?onirur lid. planum rea.l; ergo duobus redis as:qu.:Iutur duo interni anguli IRA,. FAH, & proinde parallelae (149-} erunr FA, IH. Sed FA eft perpendicularis plana SE 1 ergo eriarn IH perpendicularis eric (+08) eidem plano , atqu..: idcirco planU!11 GROL perpendiculare (3 ») erie ad idem planum SE.

COR 0 L L A R I U M III.

4II. Similiter reaae KO ,HF (Tpb. VII. Fig. 19. ) eidern ca parallelahli~~t·Jl<smfint. C.UJll, :W~jll eod,;:ro.p1all(J.J iimtetiam Pll1tuO parallelae, ~aroij i[1 pl~noparaHdattim KO ,GR dua~AL .perpen.diculqI'i (lUJ ad GR, huic ex:

L exciretur (87) perpendicularis LEin plano paralldarum liF, GR , & jungarur AE. utique GR perpendicularis eric ad hinas L.L\. LE, & ideo etiam (>96) ad planum trianguli ALE. Ergo eriamredae I{O" HF Lquac runt . GR parallelae , perpendiculares (408) erunt eidern ac proinde etiam muruo . (4c1} p$;·alI~lae.

J? R 0 PO SIT I 0 xi J4.U'S·.· it'dt/cmt:efJa OE (Tab. VII . . cttJq.risjit ad due pl,ina truI:. tJl"JiCnl1 tIJ(04iIrM •

1!6

PARS TERTIA

Surnarur in plano MN quodlibet pundum F ,atque ex hoc ad planum aliud RS dernitrarur iperpendicularis FH, QUlc (407) eritipfiOEparaIlela,ideo9ue etiam (408) perpendicularis plano MN. Igitur jUIld:is OF, EH, redi (350) prodibuur quaruor anguli E, H, F, O~ node quadrilaterum EOfH em (+5) rectangulum , &.i de o. reaa FH, quae. 1,erpendicularis eft plano ItS, aequabitut (In) redae DE perpendiculari fimiliter ad idem planum. Pari modo ofl:ell~ darn , Eidem OE aequari alias redas ornnes a plano MN ad aliud RS perpendicularirer ducras; ergo haec duo plana eram (406) invicern parallela Q. E. D.

PRO P 0 5 I T I 0 XU.

413. S i alIne reEhle 1!UJtltO fo tangc1Jtes OA, OV (Tab.

VfI. Fig. 20.) ad duos alias .re mut so t,mgelltes RI, RQ_ (illt paralle!oe; etioffl plana per ipfl1s dltchl; enlt1t il11)i~'c1J1 parallela,

. Ex 0 demiffa O~ perpendiculari (400) ad planum RS, 10 hoe. dl1catur EL lpfi R1 parallels • Quia OA, EL runt ~idem RJ paraH~lae ~ uriqne {41 I)paraUeIl1e,quqque inter fe. e~ullt ~ a.c prom de . d:Ud~US rectis. aequao,untur ( I 32) j 11- term angulI AOE, OEL. Sed ql1iaOE en: tech ad planum RS, r~crl15 e~edebec(350}angulusOEL; igirur eric rectus erram reliquus AOE. Simili modo dutb EH ad RQ parallela ,o!tendam rectum efle angulum VOE; irritur EO

. perpen~icul~ris ~f1: ad duas OA ,OV, arque adeo::> perpen<hcuiaps em erram (396) plano MN'_ Sedperpendiculaex (oIJjlr.) quoque plano' RS ;eI'go.~~rpe:pdic-n~

J. ' .•. ·,=,tlt_l.'tq~e plano, ac pmindet{>lana>~,) RS.etttflt

(412' Itt'f'lcemparaUela. Q. E.' D.

·'A.""t, . .,E..·M "Jr~

~f4-S; J;II1I!.te~4i~ri1{J6 fo tofj~mf~}bA , OV (Tab. VII. Ffg. 2.ItJJi"!parallell1!!.sti duos alias ft11Jt~ er, R1l.. 1.8.eodem ex!fl£l1tes &Ul1J ii/is pf:t~ (!)mprebentf111t" 81Jg/IJ{J$ .. .A.OV i IR,!L. . •• Dtttfil.

G E 0 )..t E 'r RIA E. 117

Duaa per 0, & R recta OH, inte~nus angulus AO~ . :lequalis erit (132) exrerno IRH. ParI. modo oftendam ~ eriarn internnm aO!Tulum VOH aeqaarl externo QRH. ergo totu$angulus AOV aequabirur roti IRQ. Q.. E. D.

r R 0 P 0 SIT I 0 XIII.

41). S i dual! .,dlaf! mutuo fe ttwgentes OA, OV ~ Tab.

VII. Fig. 20. )jilJt pflrol/eloe od duos l1Jttt.fJO./ e rasgCf1tes RI, RQ." & non in ecdem exift~1)tes (11111 tilts pInna;

ocqutlles comprellC1uient ongnlos AOV, IRQ_. .

Quia dnae reClae{)A, oV parallelae funt ad duas Rl, 1'{Q, plana per ipfas duda , erunt(413) mutu~paral1ela .. Un de flex: punais quibusliber O~ F, G demmantur. ad planum RS perpendiculares OE, FH, GL, hae .'. utlque (405) aequales erunt , & mutuo (407) parallelae '. 3cl1roinde aequales (151) quoque, & parallelae erun~ illas l.unGentes OF & EH, FG & HL) OG & EL. Igltur rrran~uJa GOF, LEH fum mutuo aequilatera, & (83) angulus GOF, five AOV aequabitur LEH • Jam ve ro (ex hypo ) RQ eft ad OF paral!ela, & ad. e3nnem p~ra!lela eft quoque EH; igitur parallelae eru,nt (41 I) enam. RQ, EH.· Eod~mmodo . oftendam )parallel~s . quoque die R:1, EL; . ergoangulusLE£l (+.14) . aequabltur IRQ •. 0!ielldl }~llt~

tlngulum AOVaequ.,n. angulo LEH; . ergo erram aequaln.

fur alteri lRQ,. Q: .. E. D.

CAP V T -III.

De Parallelepipedorum, (ffpr:i!infttm11 [ympto172aejr pr;ncipalihu~, eommq1Je . [olid1tatibuf'

l' R 0 P 0 SIT I 0 XIV.

• 04r6. I' 1J1/ttt;¥tlS- pttrallelepipedd RH plllnum trfl1;jire poufl per di ng.ol1ol($ . AD, J5:fh

J 23 P A It S T E It T 1 A

In paralIelog1'9mmo FRCG ell: CG parallels (+.9) an RFl t.:r, in parallelograrnmo alrero RAEF eft AE ad (49) ear:p.~m RF parallela ; ergo (4:11) paraIlel,ae etiam inter Ie erunt CG. AE, quae rdcirco erunr :11 uno (=.6) pl.ano. "Atqui in eodern cum .illis l?Iano (389) Iunr ;Iuoque dl:lgo: uales AC, EG, quae lUas Je~anr; ergo per ,!13gonales AC$ EG planum rranfire porefl . Q. E. D.

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 XV.

, ,

4~7' P Ianum traJtlEl/lm p~r dit!!f01UIles AC, §G , (T·,~b.

VII. Fiu. 2.2.. ) parallelep:p;:dllll1 [eeoc m dso prijf1JC:tJ aequatia , & fl1Jlilia.

Quia At: fecat p-irallelas AR, LC, an~ulus ~AC .aequalis crir (13.2.) alrerno ACL. Pan modo con!bb:r, erram anuulum AcR aequari alterno CAL; ergo tn;l,n~ulu:n AI{C, quod (I 16).efl: a~quaIe rriangul.o ALS. edam IimiIe (:'77) ipti eric. Idem dicendum de trung-ulls EFG ,EHG. Sun.t .'~ro. ;lequa!ia~ ~fimifiap4 ralle logramn}a (364) opponp.It!\~F ,CJ,.Hq~lJecG()r ReGf ,A:LHb:.?, & dernum 1)4rillldogrammun~ .. , .,t\CG~:ut~J,ue pnfil~atl eftso:nmune.; ergo pr.itm:lta AR ~FE 1 .. AL~GHE U(~dlbus pIams . mu~ rt ~ tudine , & m2gnitudme aequalibus conrmenrur , ac prolHde (3:3 r) erunt aequali a, & Iimilia . Q. E. D.

COR 0 LL .Ii. R I U 1.1.

418. Hinc pl'ifma alterutrum ARCGF£ dimidium eric plitaUelepipedi RH •

J> R, Q P 0 S,.J T ! o XVI. .

4% 9· p"~;'fg.i.I';le.· .. ,.'··.P.··. jP.t'.d' .. II ~FPK1-I .... '.LbdA ;.F .. R.Q.. iilV'EA ( Ta!>.. . VI~~,F!!. zt;)_z '{(If;'! ;!q~tiQf!1 ,,!!a~t:l~f baf!1l1 AF_ H L. C' (,1:11ti8111 !tWII,r dltttulllllem.. DC pyurndt> exift:mt inter

, ..p/41l~ AJ1EI.L."GPfJ!:, j~l1t aerj!UlJia ilJt~J·,.I!.

A· ; .. <: ,':"'", .<, .. .", ,,' ",' ',.' "'1'

GE·011ETltlAE.

plalli SeRE 3dvedispla~j5 AFPG .... LH~'OoparjlIeI.i, JUIlganturque RH, EL. PrjlmaF~C?~A al~~djum eft (4:t8) parallelepipedi FPRCSEGA: SlI:ultter prnma CRHLES atrnidium eft (418) parallelepipedi CRKHLOES; ergo totum prifma FRHLEA dirnidium eric parallelepipedi FPKHLOGA. Ei1aurem dimidium (418) quoque pa ra Helepipedi FRQHLVEA; ergo parallelepipeduxnFP.KMLOGAa&quatur alteri FRQHL VEA ~ Q. E. D.

C ° It 0 L L A It I U M.

420. Si parallelogrammum AGOL fumatur pro hall P:lrallelepipedi FPKHLOGA, alrer~m vera parallelogra~mum

AE ... V ..... ·L ... P.f ... !O. r, i (2.o>J .. aequale" iuma;t. Ul". I.)ro. b. ~.li alter. lUS. pa ... ,rjll1el~I?,~4i FRQ_HLVEb; haec,paraIMeplp~4a aequales

bares habebunr , eru!l~que aeque, (4-05)~ft~ •. cum iiut .. in-

, rer plana paraHe!a:fP~H,AGVL'. ~Efso% eci~~a!qualia (419) erunr paralI~l~plpeda aeque alta .quol'U$;'a~~.~llt parallelogramma aequalia inter paraUeIaslineas conftituta.

PROPOSITIOXVU_

42 I. S ol~ditos. Ctfjlt.f.;i s p(/l'all.dcp;pe.di rcc1i .RG (T .. 9..

V II. FlIT. 2.<'_.) liabrntis recla;1_fffJiam bafim AROl!, aeqttotur J080 e~b;fi eodem 111' tiltJludiiiem RL d~ilil.

l3'llfi$.Jil~ra &A. RD, ~ aItitudoRL in partes~equafe!. 'V~l~ltiiilFcdes, dividi cancipiantur , Horum pedum rres funro ex. zr, in RL .. duo in RO, & quatuor in I\A,· Ut inde bafis ~ AROE confler pedibus quadrstis his quarucr , nempe octo. Deinde eadem 'Mus AROEiuxta ducturn al-

,ti~udinis RL ferr.i intellizarur verfus LSG ea lege, ut, GoO ,hi ipf! femper ma~eat pa::>ralle1a •. Sane dum ahlolverit~ ,d~ml1nv,mRQ, Iiquerfingulos ejns ped~s~uadratoslitlt!,* , .. peQ~mCllbicum defcripfifle , bafim vero lplam_ ~p~~jus. ubi, .. abfolverie tecundum pedem QI. iingub,pe4~'~

drati.batis"ptoduxeruntdenuo pedem cubicu .

fis veto OOIl. Demumquando .bafis perv .• ' ..• ' .,'

hoc eft ubi rctum .. parallelepipedum ge.la_~:' m3,*,

I '. f~um

.:

PAltS TERTIA

fefhnn eft, ipfrrn pedes cubicos rer oao. feu viginti q~Hmor produx.iife '. I~it?r pedes cubici p:lr:lIlc:lepipdo recto RG contentl. Vlgllltl quatuor erunt, qUOt nempe emer.gunt, fi numerus pedum quadrarorum bafeos AROE per numerum pedum alrirudinis RL mulriplicezur • Quare (368) Iolidiras parallelepipedi red i RG aequarur faao ex. bafi eadem in altitudinem duda , Q. E. D.

SCHOLION.

422• Eadem demonllrario habet locum etiam dum te. 6he- RA; RO, RL incomrnenfirrabiles [uppon:unrur, _d~t?modo numerns parrium sequalium , in quas illae clIVI tae .fimt , augearur , & lllagnitudo mi~u.atur _in j nfinitum , ut ea quae fuperfimr, & contemnuntur, indefinite parva evadant,

COR 0 L L A R I U M T.

• 4-23. Quia. cubus SO (T ab, VII. Fig. 2. 5.) eit parsllelepipedum, cujusaltirudo AS (365) adaequat latus A~ bafis quadrarae AROE; hujus quoque folidiras erit aequalis facto ex qp.adratoAROE in alricudinem AS ~ five in latus AE. Igirur ~ta, AE 3 pedum , 5) pedum quadr~torum er~t: q~adrarum. ,.AaOE, &t:1i1hll5 SO ~7 pedes CUblcOSCOnc1l1eb:tt.

C e It 0 L r, l\. It I U M II.

4"4. Liquet ex dicEs dimenfio mud, cujus ubique ea_de~ eft crafliries -. IlIe fiquidem habendus eft veluri paraU~lep:pedum rectum, cujus longitudo , Iatirudo , atque profunds. ras fit prorfus eadem, quae in muro .

COROLLARIUM III.

,·C'

41.~'.l.linc folidiras eorporis urcumque.irregalaris feque 11- ti metnQdo jnnotefcet • Immerge corpus paraUelepipedo LA ( Too. JX.~;g.9.) recro ,& cavo, atque ipfi affufa aqua, probe obferva aftitudinemLE aquae 1 cui rerum corpus inr'"

~merfuIl1 eft.!Je:indeextrafro corpore, nota denuo alt irujijnem LG. Demumex LEfubtr;lhe LG reaam, fil: eli: dico , foliditatem corporis quodaquae

era. ,. efie aequalem fa~o, ex area recranguli , reG

GEOMETn.tAE

FCG du.:ta in redam GE. Nam bujufinodi corpus aequarur paraHelepipedo redo DFCGE habenti pro ba:u ~r~arrt rectanguli FCG, & pro alritudine recram. GE. Se~ foI~dltas hujus parallelepipedi aeq:J.atur fact? ex: eJ~s. b3fi FGG !n alrirudinern GE (42 r) duct a ; ergo enam fohditas corporrs dati eidem facto aequalis erir ,

PROPOSITIO xvm,

41.6. S olidit as 'przrallelepipet!i reEli SO (Tab. Vrr.Fig'. 26.) babentis pnral/elogrl11l11l1tZrn bojim AROE, oequatur [atlo ex eiide71J [hlji in nltitudinem AS QUea •

E~ A 1 & E demiflis (r 12) ad RO perpendicularibus ~F~ BV, inteHigatur fuper rea:wgulambaHI8. AFVliconihtu.l parallelepipedum redum '. & ~e_qlle. a~rum")·. quod ~rea~ SO eric (419) aequale. Atqul folidiras dims p3r~IlI!Iep!pe~Iae • quamr (42 I) .facro ex redanguIa. bafi, AF~ In alt1t~~tnem AS; errro & folidiras parallelepiped! SO erit aequalis facro ex ead:m bah AFVE in alritudinem AS. Sed bafis AFVE (203) aequatur ~;jG AR0,E; ergo edam foliditas p~raUe:" lepipedi SO errt aequalis facto ex bafi AROE In al ... titudinem AS. Q. E. D.

PRO PO SIT I 0 XIX.

427. S·~~t:~~lz~:~~~h:t'tClbrJ:::f:~C:H1;t; .. :ff:

tttdil1em RV "n81/ ..

Supra bafim GHEF confrifui~iirtemgai:uiparallelepipedum recrum, & aeque altum, quoderit (4I9)·obliquo CE. aequale , Sed redi illius folidiras (.421 ,426) aequatur f~ctll', ex"bafi qJIEF in altiradinern R V;. etgo&.foliditas obh~ ..

CE eidem fado aequalis erit , Q. E. D. . ,w .~

••

P R OPO.S rr.r 0 xx.. v

....... ..'".....,

·4'lg·S·1!f::.s ~~~J;f~ .. P:1.)a::;II:;::'I}:;i~~~:~7,:'

in n/titudinem RV duNn.

, l~,'. _ Com·

l;~ 1> A :l. S T ~ R T I A

. Complete paraI1.elogra01(l10 GHEF , fupra illud erigi con ..

C;l.p.atl,lf parallelepipedum aeque altum eE. Prifm;l CAR •

. ' ~~G dimidium eft (418) parallelepipedi CE. Sed hujus 10- liditas aequatur (42 I. 426. 427) fado ex baf GHEF in altiJ;lJdinem . RV; ergo & {oliditas prifmaris aequabitur £lctO ex dirn.dia baf GHEF ill altitudinem RV ~Atqui trianzuIum GFE, qu.od bafis eft pri[m~t~s, dimidium eft. '( 176) Inrallelogrammi GHEF ;'ergo'{oltdnaf prifmatis CARFEG aequabitu.r fa~.() ex haft GFE in alrimdinem RV • Q. E. D.

Co !:·o t L .A R I U u I.

429- .ffint folid.it:is cujufvis prifinatis po1ygoni AH (Tau. 1;11. FIg. 18.) aequatur facto ex ejus bali in alcitudinern duda , Narn hoc prifina polygonum in trianguIaria aeque alta refolvi potefl , quorum bates fiinr rriangula SVO, OVA, HVG • Cum ergo horum prifmatum Iolidirates adaequent faCia ex fingulis bafibus in communern altirudiriem (428) duais, evideas eft, foliditatem ilIorum fummae • feu lfj1tinati~PQlygonLAH c;tre aequalem faCto ex baft p~ly~£yGSO in.aldty.4inem duCta.

4~O. si hafts SVGH~ fUerit polygonum regulars circn ....

To circumfcripmm , cajas -Iaterum numerus fit infinirus , utique in hoc cafu ~lygonum (212) pro circulo , & priC$0.3 poI¥go~um.pro ~yh~dro poterit uturpari , Ergo & folidieas cylindri em aequalis facto'ex bafi ill alritudinem ducta •

COR·OLLARIUM; IU ..

. 41t-. Cum foliditas ptifmatis ~ujllfvis. habeatu;- ex baits area iB.~ltitudine.ll1 (4.2.9) ~tlaa ;.Iiquet,·q'@ecu.mque prif-: ~atha fibor~ .~equaba, ~¢ fuennt aequeaita 1.&.~quales ba;"·

~es a ue~At. .

p"~J.!.: O;r ~OmSJ'I'.)D J{Xl.

A~4nekpi~'/'J.1 Pt.i{11Ii1ta, frC~lil1.~l'i fUlu in. (it .. r . IJone, &fI_ptlJil.a blljium. 9' .. tilt l(utimUfR. . ..• ..

¥.lI>., '-,!

paralle!epipeda...;.4f: EV'( i;b:·Vlli. Fig.;:: 20. , )

GE8iviETRIAE

2.,), quorum b~r~s t., S, alcirudiaes vero All. EG. Ratio compoiira bafis L ad bafim S, & alritudinis AH ad alritudinem EG ell: illa , quam habet factum (237) ex anrecedentibus, nimirum ex b:'lll L in altitudinem AH ad faCtum ex confequenribus , nempe ex bafi S in alnrudinem EG. -Sed parallelepipedi AF Iolidiras aequatur faCio (421. 426. 427) ex baf L in altirudinem AH, & Iolidiras parallelepi ... pedi EV aequ:ttur faCto ex baf S in altitudinern EG; ergo ratio compofita bafis L ad baftm S, & alritudinis AH ad alritudinem EG eadem e1l: ac ratio parallelepiped, AF ad parallelepipedum EV, ideoque haec fo~er fe erunt in eadem compefica-rccione , Eadem dernonftratio ill cylindris , & prifinaribus locum habet. Q:E •. D.

COR, L.L A It I 1:1 M' .. J.

433. Cum eriam cubi AF, EV (Tab~ VIII. Fig. ~. 4-:) fInt parallelepipeda , ilIi quoque (432} eruntin ratione€ol.!t'" pofita bafium L, S, & altitudinum AH ,EG.

COR 0 L L A It I U M II. t

434. Et quia ratio bafium L j S cornponitur (n1) ex

rarionibus HR ad GP, & HO ad GI; confequens eft, ut ratio cubi AF ad cuhum EV compofiea (433) fit ex hi .. bus nequalibus rationibus HR ad GP"HO ad.GI,& AH ad EG;>{ell:"'tcipliC"'ilM (!;~9 )4i!Mtion-isla~~ HO a.a.lacus GI.

G oa-e t,. L A R. lU MIll •

.. ',. "'.,.. ,.", ~-.'-"" .... ~j

43 5 ~ Ratio iraque triplicata dua~urnreaaru1l1 quarumli'her HO, GI eadem eft (434) ae 1'2t1O "ctfnorum AF , EV. fuper illas rea-as, veluci luper iarern ~defc1'iptorum .•

FRO phs I T r" G XXrI.

;41~.C .• ·• ·.ubflt" AF.(Tab. VHf. Figi3.4. ) eft aJcttbflt1lEP'

' i1J".Ilt.ion~ oof11pojita quadrati loeeris HOodqua""

tlNltU1fJ laurls GI, if ejflfde11J laseris . YO .1It!Itt'tu·j 'GI ...

Cubus AF eft adcubam EV ill tatiQn~ t43 n cornpofiea

.' l 3 . bails

1".1\. It S T 1;: It T I A

hafis L ad bafim S, & altitudinis AH ad alrirudinem EG. Sed bafis L eft ad bafim S, ut quadratum lateris HO ad quadrarum Iareris GI, & altitudo AH eft ad alritudinern EG, Ut latus HO ad latus GI; ergo etiarn cubus AF erir ad cubum EV in ratione compofira quadrati Iareris no ad quadratum Iateris 61, & ejufdem lateris HO ad latus G1 .. Q. E. D.

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 XXIII.

437· S' i qeateor reatll! A, E, C, F (Tab. VIII. Fig.'

. . 5.) fucri"t proporti(}JJrties; illarum tjftOq1tC cubi

pJ'oportl01Jflles tl1!ttuo erusr ,

Quia A ell: ad E, ut (ex hyp.) C ad F, ratio A ad E ,aqem erit cum r;ationeC aJ F , '& ratio quadrati ... .:i., act quadratum Ee:l~~m eri~ (341) cum ratione quadrati Cad quadrarum l'. 19l,tUr rarro compofira quadrati A ad quadrarum E, & rectae A ad' E, eadem eric cum ratione com .. pofira quadrati, C ad' quadrararn F , & rectae C ad F. Sed :<:.ub~s A eft (430) .ad cybum E in ratione compofitaqu3- <lrat! A ad quadratum E, & redae AadE, & cubus C

.. ~fi; (43-6) ad cubum F in ratione cornpofira quadrati C 3d _qu3dnnum F, & redae C ad F; errro eriam cubus A edt ".ad cubum E, Ut cuhus C ad cubu~ F. Q. E. D.

P R.}al':O·~:1 T 10 XXIV.

"~"'--'.-':::'-":':;",:,/,- , .. ,:., ' "

,. :~~~.,tirQP_ortiQnelJJ par.IJI/~lepjpedorf.mJ, cyJj91tlro':~11J ~,,!& \ ,~,,; Jt{I/~JJffJ refits lineis exhtbere.

'.'~ . . ... - ~

~atiQ J!el~ip~di AF ad aliu.d EY(1'ab. VIfI. Fig.

. _.) r~ , .>7xpnmenda. Fiat (13 5) urbafis L ad ba-

~ ,l~a T~~"~g>:td Z ~ &: ue altitude AS ad valritudiuem ta mvent.._ .• ~.seritque fo1idum. AF ad folidum EV,

CO .:id ~fulidum AF e~ ad folidum EV in ra-

2) compofItahaif, Lad bafim S, & alrirudinis AH :I-a EG. Scd<tatio bali" L ad baiim S eadem. eft

, .. (ex .

GE01tIE"Tn.IAE"

( es c o;~(l r, ) ac !".:l rio\. 0 ad Z. &: ratio a~titudinjs A H ad ~Itirudinern EG eadem eft (e."<.' C01Jjl,..) ac rano Z ad M; ergo etrarn iolidurn A:F eric ad folidurn EV in ratione compofita recbe CO ad Z, & ejufdem Z ad ,M, hoc ei1: (334) ut recraCO ad M. Idem de cylindris , & pritmaribus eft dicendum. Q. E. D.

Cor,. 0 L L A R I U M I.

439. Hinc =s= alta p_:lrallelepipeda ~F , ~V (Tab. VIII.

Fig. 6. 7.) rarionem bafium habent • SI. emm fiat, ur o~fis L ad bafim S, ita CO ad Z, & alritudo AH ad altirudinem EG, ita Z ad M; folidum AF erit (438) ad [0- lidum EV , lit CO ad M. Jam cum AH fit ad EG, Ut Z adM ,& (ex hyp.) aequenrur. AH, EG; etiarn aequabun .. tur Z,M" atque adeo COerIt. (U4-) ad.. Z ,lIt CO .ad M, Vidimus antem folidum A: F efle ad [ohdom EV, ,ut Co. ad M·; ergoeriamlolidum A:F erit ad aliud EV • ur reCta CO ad Z, five (ex C011lr.) ur bafis L ~d bafim~.Eaflenl demonflratio prifmsribus quoque converut , ac cylllldns.

C OR 0 L L A R I U M: IT.

440• Si p:lrallelepipedum SO (Tab. VII. Fig. 2~. '-?' )" & prifina triallgul~re_C~L-\EF~ aequaIes habeanr altltu~~nes SA, RV; erunt ipia Inter Ie , ut bafes AROE, GFE. Nam complete - p:ualIelpg.rammo GHEF ,! fuperq~e i~lu.de~ecr{) para~~~fp~doGE,e.Jufci~J!l. cum.prl.rm.~~e.~ltltudiIlJS;U~~U~ (439) paral!el~pipedum SO ad CE :nt, ur bans AROc ~~ batim GHEF. Sed (418) palalleleplP:duI? .CR eH: ad pntrna CRAEFG, lit 2. ad I, five (176) ur illius o.afis GHEF ad hpjus bafirn GFE; ergo ex aequo ,paralleJep1ped.um SO erit ad :teque a1tumprilina CRAEFG, Ut bafis AROE bafim GFE.

COROLLARIUM I~ .

, 44:r.. Ripe, Ix area.e paraIlelogrammi AROE,&lt'~~ GFE Ul111tiplicentur per redns aequales SA '.R~'.~ perpendieulares fiut ad areas iUas; faua er"'IPt,~tl~r3~ areae nmltiplicarae., Sunt fiquidem haec fa~aJ.llf: fouda SO,

. () j- 'b>res live araese

CRAEFG aeque alta ,quae 440, unr tltat\' . '.' •.

AROE, GFl1. I 4 - rRO.

I! It R 5 T E· R T I A

. PRO P 0 SIT I 0 XXV.

I. Sillt plralIeiepir.eda aeq~alia ~F7.EV (TaD. "PIlL Fig.

S: 9-); quorern '. ooles L, S. aftlt~dHleS veto AU, EG: dIe?, L dIe ad S, m EGad All. Fiat enim , tlt L ad ~.~ Ita CO ad Z, &ut: AI-! auEG, ita Z ad M, erirque l'11vett~ndo, EGad Af-~, ut AI ad Z, & parallelepipedum .A;f. et~r (43~) ad aliud EV ,ut CO ad M. Sed parallelcl'Jpedu?J A~; ~11 (ex hyp.) alteri EV aequale : ergo 0; CO a:quabnui· Ipfl M, unde CO eric ad Z, ut M ad Z. Vidimus autern L efie ad S; ut CO ad Z, & EG efle ad AH, ur Al ::I.d Z;. ergo &L erit (H8Jad S t mEG ad AH.

n. Sir bailS.L ad bafim S, ut alritudo EGad altitudinem AH :. ~lco'j'pat3Uelepjpedum. AF· 6ffealteri EVae",' qnale , N.nm hafis L eft (ex conjr .. ) ad b~fim S, ut CO ad 9t~ab;lt9do.E~~fi:J~x·conjlr.Jad altitudinern AH, lit Af:. ~d .~'"~;~"'~$.+'i~fr{t'~h.'lp.} •• ·~' •• bafimS,h~ alri- . &n~l&~Qaa a,ft;~f!l.t\H; el!go .~i£lmS(} erit (u,$) ad. ~~ ute ~r ad Z, arque WI CO aequahltur lpfi M. Sed 'p4 ... F~H:lep'IH:dum AF e~ ad aliud BV (438); ur CO ad .iVI ~ e: gu erram paratlelepipedum AF aequabicur ipfi EV. Q;. E. D.

CAP V T IV.' FJramidllm, COi1(Jrlt1mJ!J~ jjmptomati,t " a/foe fl1iditiltibpr.

f n 0 P 0 SIT I 0 XXVI.'

~i3. Q~6t':v;;Aa;~ trianglil/Jri~py~ainidis /ac1a plnH(J

oJ II,,!";. JltlTllllc~(J, eft Jiiur~ jimilii cjflShaji.

' •• , .\~tF{1'~~.P~lI. Pig. to.) Iecerur plano SO~ ~~\v. paraflelol dICO, fec1ionem SOE elfeumilent s am Cllm 1,laallm:_GFC fecer parallela plana SOE .. GJ\G ~

or:.

G E, 0 MET it I A 'Ii 137'

CAe, effi~iet (392) feCliones SE, GC paraUelas. Sed eandem ob cati[.1m eciarn re~ae OS_, OE par3llel~e (er~nt reE dis AG AC' erzo finzuli :mguh E ~ 0, S tnttn:p:lI SO

, , ::> ' ::> .. • I' GACdeoque

aequantur (415) lingulis C, A, G trIll?gu 1 ,1 .

triangularis fedio SOE fimilis (2.76) erit bafi GAC. Q. E.O.

COR 0 L L A R I u:M.

444. Hine fectio SOE erit ad.ba~m~AC, utquadratum FE ad quadratum FC. Nam quia III rriangulo GFCeil: ~~ parallela ad ejus latusGG, erit (2.69) GG ad SE, ut Fe ad FE, & quadr~tum GG erit (341 ~att q.uadratum SrE, ut quadratuUl FC ad. quadratnm FE. Sed tr1an?~lum G.\.G e11:()38) ad. iibi fimile. SOE ,ut. quadrat.~m GG. ad quadraram SE; ergo & tr1:mguht~GA£t:~lt",ad abudS?E, -utqu::idratutn FC ad 9,uadratUIIIFi, ~mv~rtendo, m:mE gulum SO.E erir ad trIangulum GAG iut q~drarum F

ad quadratum FC.

PROP 0 SIT I 0 XXV1I~

4.+5. S;, tatere FC, LQ_( Tab. VIII. Fig .. 10, II.) v:

011gularium pY1"amirluJl1, AGCE_, IV~ fie ,/1':,'1- fltl11tttr in E,. &' Z , ut FE fit ad.Fe 111 ~ntlone LZ ad LQ_, hJdeqtte p.er E, &' Zfeeentm' pyr~l111des d~¥~S .pla.nisPtJr~tfelii .ade(JI,'Jtm /;t1[e~ ., quae' effie1PI!: S~llJo1Jel SOB, ~n"E; 'ikit'tllae' i ifttel1i' fl!ifib#s,TtJ1On~li.nales.;

Q.uia( e!i( bjf,:) eft:' FE ad .FC ,.ut LZ ad LQ,; eeiarn :quadratum ,FE, erir . ( 341) adquadrarnm·. FC ,ut qt,l~dr~tfirn LZ ad quadratum LQ. Sed feaio SORell: (444) a. sum

.GAG, ut quadtatum· FE adqulIdratum FG ,& {ealO . ".

eft ad bnum VIQ., ut quadramm L'Z ~(l qU3dratu~ ergo .etiam feaiQ SOEerit· adbafir;' GAG, u: ~d,bafim,VIQ, & ,permutando, fec,hoSOE cern XRZ~ 'ilt bafis GAG ad bafim. VI~ Q::

, ' ... PROP 0 SIT I 0

446. S ; ~'Yr:lJ.mid; tyit111lTttlari ZCAF; . ,1.~.129

1'. .;:, •• t: '1_ _ '. ·"'~_rli'llJ,·'IIl1JJ'lJ4

. fine fine pr~rfJJnt(. U1J C~!'-"Pfit.~~ {,,,fl,., · .... iJ . :tfi-

pi'cximc eft pyramid; ipfi aequo1m,,·· .

PAR S T E it T IA

Dividarur latus AI' in quotcumque aequales partes AS, SG" GF, & p,er p~l1a~ S '. G ~aais ~eaionibus SER, GLQ_ a<l. bafim A~C par~llehs, inferipra lntelligantur pyraOlidi .pnfma.~a rriangularia VESA, I{LGS ,ql,libus deinde extra ,py.~'?mHtem _produC1is, prooibullt pyramidi circumfcriprs pr~!!n~t3 elSA, RaGS) QHFG. Exceffus aurem horum pritmarum fupra infCripta; [tInt tria {cilida HG OK IV

j' I ' , ,

quat: hmu [umptaaequ;HJ:ttl1' prifmari elSA. Nam prifina

HG a("q~ale (431) eft LS, sc proinde HG cumOKaequarur RaGS ,hoc ei1:(43l') VESA; quare tria [olida HG, ~K, IV aequantut prifmari CISA. Jam vero fi latus AI' In plu,res ~lle fine partes aequales dividi concipiarur , ita ur jn mfimtum prilinarum Humerus augeatur , tunc recta AS evader qua,li bet data minor; unde eriam prifma elSA ~e: (4'!S) quoliber dsro minus. Igitllr prifinarum circum ... 1cnp(~~utn (mu!t?q~e m3~is. pyramidis ZCAF, quae pars eft pn.!m:1turn fib! circuml~rlptorum) exceflus fuWa inicri .. p:rt. prifmata , evader .quoh~e~ daro minor , ideoque pro nlhI!o.r,eput~ndus.- Suruma:ergo prifinatum fine fine py .. 1';aIDldl;!ll{cnptOntm:1 ptoxlme ericpyramidi ipn aequalis; Q.E...lJ.

p RGll·:0S ~'Tt o .. 'kxli,'

44i.·p)'r,~midt's t'ri,!11ifJluT'1!S =t= dlta~ .Ql?AC, SPEZ ,( 1 ab, YIn. Fig. I3. 14.) flmt inter fl, rtt lJ!I~

fi'$ !LRA, SFE. . -

Prramitium alticildines, aeqnales referanr latera CA· ZE ;q~i~,us ill quee pIacuel'lt aequales partes >&, aeque m~Ita.; «llvr' faaiCque :per divifionum punt5ta le~tionibus ad ba;;. fi:n .',"' .,inteUigantur ,utrique pYl'amidiin[criptaprif .. ,n.ut:aeq~~mul~a., .&aeque alta .Qui~ latera,GA, ZE ,~!~ .• iu~t Ql't'i&. ilt."V:" & H ,ut ( excG71jk.JCV fit ;(d Cc'\ m ~~one ZB .~!~ZE ~fea:i~es L<?V,.:LKF,l .erunr (445) b.,.~ QRA, SFEoIJ. Seed (439) pOLmata aeque alta.LO;• U .. HE f~nt:.,;utfeaiones LOV, IKH; ergo erunt ar b:ljesq.RA';~E • Eodem 'modo eriarn confiaGPl\v eWe,ad aliud CDTH ,ut baGs'Q:RA ergo (227) prifina LOVA eritvad prjfin~ UH-l~

GEOMETRIA:E.

lKHE , ut prifma GP~V ad prifma CD.1..'H, & fic. p~r~o in infinitum, fi pyramidibus fine nne prifmara Gilt mtcrrpta. Ergo· (261) & fumma oI_I'niUID pri[m~tum ~nfcr~pto runt pyramidi QRAC erir ad iummam ornmum infcriptorum pyramidi SFEZ, ut prifma unum LOV A ad alrerum I!{_:HE five ut bafis QR.-l ad bafim SFE. Sed fummae prifrnat:un infcriptorumaequamur proxime (446) pyramidibus; ergo etiam pyr:lm~s QRAC erit ad aliam SfEZ, ut ballS Q.RA ad bafim SFE.

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 XXX.

44S• pyrdm, is quodrilatera HGRSK. (.Tab. VIIr._ F~,;. 15:

'.' 16.}efl ad tuque' atttlmtrtltngu[a1:C1IJ ECk 3." f,v

-bafts BGRS aff lJojm lieF. '

Bahs HGRS refoI vatur in triangula L. V; pyr:mYi tiU" tem rota HG}1SK in triangulares HSRK, HGRI{. Pyr3- mis HSRK eft (+17) ad aeque alram HGRK" ut b:1:1s ~J 'ad bafim V; izirur componendo, fumma pyramldum l-bRK, 'BGRI{, feu iota 'tyramis BGRSK eric ad pyr:.miJem HGRK , ut iiimma bafium L, V , leu tota bafis HGRS ad bafim V; Sed (447) eadem pyramis HGRK eft ad aliarn s~qu~ alt:1BJ.. E~FA., ut bans V ad bah~ ECF '.~r~e ex

:"~~OHJl~~\~~~~F~i(t~~P~~~Bl iiGFA~' .t

C o R OL L A It! t1 M f.

, 449. Hinc etiam pyramides quadrilaterae aeqne alrae HGRSK. QhLOI (T ab.VIILFig. l~. 16. 17.) fimt , u~ bafes HGRS~ QZLO. Nam pyramis HGRSK eft (44B}s~ ,~e'lue alram triangularem pyramidem ECF A, ut 1rSadbafimECF. Similiter pyramis eadem ECFA

<ad aeque altam QZLOI.' ur ba'{js E~ ad. b ergo ex aequo., pyramIs HGRSI{ erit ad ur ,h'aflS HGRS Old bafim QZLO.

il: A R:1 T E R. T -1 .t\

COR 0 L tAR I V M Ir.

..... . 4JO .. _-Cum pyramides· uadriI _

Plfes ; mde fit ur etiamq· . aterae aeque altae fint: ut

., ' znVlcem Lint ae I r:

. es quoque bare!. habuerim: • qua es , II aequa .. ·

l~l :fiat quadrata pyramis QZLOI. Quoniam ungulae IP, DE dimidiae funt GQ, vel HP, aequales parirer efie debenr • ideo que aeque altae erunt pyramides Q.ZLOr , ABCD. Igi~ tUT pyramis quadrilatera QZLOI erit (448) ad triang'J._ larem ABCD 1 ur bafisQZLO ad bafim ABC, :five (44I) ur factum ex bah QZLO in rerriam parrem rectae IP .ad factum ex bah ABC in terti am partem ejufdem IP, vel DE. Sed foliditas pyramidis QZLOI aequarur (4)2.) fafro ex bafi QZOL in terti am parrem redae IP 7 ergo (::. 57) felidiras quoque. alterius ABCD aequabitur facto ex b:<ll ABC in tertiam pattern rectae DE.

COR 6 t :£A R I u M: T.

45'4- Hint foHditas'poTygonaepyrarnidis SVORLG (Ta"~ Fill 1!ig-.19.) ~ft aequalis tattOo ex h.a.G. in altirudims rer- 1iarnpartem.Divjf~ elliII_l in tnaqgqlo_PQlygouo .SYORL.t pyramis pofygoDa In mangu~ares pyr~II.ll<Jl;!5 dividery-!:.:

Sed fingularum harum pyramidum ioh~j[ate~ adaequanr (-453) facta exIingulis ba1i?~s i?'tomrn_nnls a'1t1t?-dmls rerriampartem ; ergo & foliditas 11~arumJuqlmae, teu poly~o~ nae pyrsmidis SVORLG aequabirur fa6to ex ban SVORI,. in altirudinis rerriam partem •

CO RO I;.LA.RI.U.M. JI._

";'*J>,;~ ... ··.{~9-/~(V~~~~.

faao ex· baliSVQ«L.jn~lt~p; . . ....

rerrr SVORLG-~tlfdem,.ba1is.,.. &~ae~Jl.lt~e..~.l().l" .ae':'

quarur (454) faa,? ex eadem bali SV0_RL in ejunle~ a~ ritudinis rertiam, partern'; l1qUet~i py.tam~m SVORLG eqe tertiam pattem prifmaris AR ejufdem {;)aus) & at!que alri •

COlt. 6 L L A -R I U '14 nI~

456. Si bans SVOR~iis poIigq.nUm.IeguJli:~,. ci~c cumfcriprum, cujus late rum .n~~.erus au~e:ltur In ~;l:nag!litlldo$i1iuaturin 1JlnnlCUm; llt~qlle J num prot1tetrla., prifrnapEo c;dindr~, ~p

no pOt~rit ufurpari. Ergo 5) enam c

C(itcylinmi' ~ufgem hafl$.~ .~;;Lt;l.IW;.<lW'~:

'-..

------_-,-- ~ ,

I:'p

COR 0 L L A It I U:M IV.

~S7. Cumcylindri foliditas (43 oJ fit aequalis facro ex baII 'In alcirudinem duda ~ liquet (456) folidirarem coni ejus~em .b:lis, &. aeque alti aeqnalem eUe faao ex bali ill al-

tlCUdlDlS ternam pattern. .

C 0 It O.L L A It I tr M V.

d 4-58• Quia pyramis te~ia pars. (..q;.'f) eft ptiGnatis ejuse~ baG~) &:. aeque alti , licutietiam conus tertia pars (4)6) cylindri , patet~ duas pyramides, & duos conos inter fe €(fe, ur correfpondentia prifi:nata, & cylindri , ."

COR 0 L L A R I U M VI.

ita45~. Ig!tur quel!1a~modum (432) prifinata , & cyIindri. p! ran:-ldes , &: com erunr in ratione compolita bafium

&: altltudmum. '

C 0 It 0 L L ARt UM VIr.

4~o. Similiter cum aequ~Iia prifmata, &: cylindri precent ~442Jb~f~s, & altltudines, &: vicitfrm; id (458), &: pyramidibus competere .etiam debet ..

C 6 ltot.. L. A. It r·u M VIII.

teci. corns

;4:6r. Demurn. cu~ in ratione bafium lint aeque alta (419)

prnrnara &: cvlindri : . d ' :>

. .' • , 1~ ea em quoque ratione erunt duae

pyramide s , &; duo com eandem altirudinem habentes.

, CAP VT V.

rit' fl1;"?FIlfJ2 ,jimi/iflm I7Jllltld: PYOpotf;(j~.

PIt op.· 0 S I 'I' ro . x'XXttt;;.

~l·S i':n~::'j~rt!;:!f}f/~~;!:f::~o~~;;~~;tl~S flm:

paraUelepjpedl.te~11 AI" EV( 1'1.. V.'TTT F" .

, ., ,,'~.. aVe /.,,/.. rgo:

. \. "","" >

r

"

Gr 0 M .ETR I :A ~ •

3. 4-) rnutuo {irQ-ilia: dico j. haec inter fe e!re, Ut cubus lajeris HO ad cuburn lareris GI. Solidum quippe AF ell 2(1 EV in ratione (432) cornpofira b3fis L ad bafim S, & altitudinis AH ad alrirudinern EG. Sed (380) propter bafes fimiles L, & S, ratio bafis L ad baiim S eadem eft cum ratione (339) quadrati HO ad quadrarnrrr GI, arque ob fimilia ( ex hyp.) plana AO, EI, ratio altitudinis ,AH ad alritudinern EG eadem eft cum ratione Iareris HO'ad", latus GI. Ergo eriarn folidnm AF erir ad aliud EV in ratione compofira quadrati HO ad quadrarumGl , -& Iareris HO ad latus GI ,five (436) ut cubus Iareris HO:ld CUbUUl lateris GI.

II. Sunro parallelepipeds obliqua AF, EV ( Tab. '['III.

Fig.!.. z.), quorum altirudines referant rectae AH, EG. Quia haec iolida ( ex hy p. } funr fimili:r, plana AR, RO ~ o A fimilia (380) erunt planis EP, PI, IE, ideoqne finguIi anguli ACR , RCO, OCA fingulis EQP, PQI, IQE aequales erunt , Quare :mguli Iolidi C, & Q (372) invicem aequabunrur , ac proinde fi unus Q intra -aiium C poni inrelligarur , congruet (373) cum hoc, & rub.inde coincident etiarn latera AC, EQ, quae idcirco ad. bates L, S erunt aequaliter inclinata , Iraque jun3:is CH, QG, angulus ACH aequabirur (35 t ) EQG. Sed reai, feu acquales funt (35o}-qnoque anguli H, G; ergo triangulum AHC erir (277) fimile EGQ. &: ratio AH ad EG.el'it.eadem cum ratione AC ad EQ, feu. (Z40) cum ratione .CO ad QI, ob fimilia (ex hyp.) plana AO, EI. His aurem pofi'tis, ita oflendicur propofitio • Solidum AF eft (432 )ad IoIidum EV in ratione compofira ex ratione b:dis Lad ba- 11m S, & ex ratione altitudinis AH ad alrinidinem EG. Sed ratio bafis L ad fimilem bafim S eft (339) eadeJR cum ratione quadrati CO ad quadraturn QI; & ratio'ttf .... titudisis AH ad altirudinem EG eft (ex dt:tn{Jl1Jlr. ) CUiU ratione CO ad .QI; ergo fo1idum :AF erit . EV in ratione cempofira ex:i-acione quadrati -drarum .QI , & ex ratione CO ad QI, five cubusC() 'ad clJbu;~ .QI .: 'Q: ~.P~

. ,. • 'j.t.- •

'<:: .... 't" .

144

PAllS ~EltTIA

C 0 ItO L L A U. I U M •

463' Igit1,lr :t'imilia paraIIe~ep.i?eda, prifmata, & pY1~ami- 4e:dimt in ratione (435) triplicara Iarerum homologorum .,

r R 0 r 0 SIT I 0 XXXIV.

"4-6+C Yiindri }i11l!I.es./nnt iT/fer fo, fit cuh; diametro ....

. rum foartlm bajitlm.. .

r; Sunto cylindri rectiV~, GI (Tob. v_1Ii. Fig:20. 21.), quorum alrirudines referanr axes AC, EK. Cylllldrus y~ efrad cylindrum GI in ratione cornpofita (43~) e~ ranone bafis FLS ad bafim QPI, & ex ratione alrirudi nIS AC ad alritudinem EK. Sed. ratio bafis FLS ad bafirn QPI eft (347) eadem cum ratione qua~rati .FS ad quadra.tum .Q I, & ob cylindros ( ex hyp.) fimiles mrer fe , l'a~1O alncudinis AC ad alritudinem EK efr(3 79)eaclem cum ratl?l1e F~ ad QI; et:~o etiam cylindrus VS :rit ad cylindrum GI In ratIone: compofita exratione quadrat! FS ad quadraturn QI, & ex ratione FS ad QI, five erit(436) ut cubus Qlad cubum QS.

II. CrI.ilidri fimiles VS? GI ( Tab .. VIII. Fig -. ,22. 23·) fint pbfiqrti ,& illorum .. altitudinesr~feranttea.ae AH, EO; utique axes AC, EK erunt ad bares aequal1ter (379) inclinati, & ideo junB:is CH, KO, angulus ACH (35 I) aequabitur EKO. Reai aurem flInt, feu aequales anguli H, 0; ergo fimilia (277) funt rriangula ACH, EI~O~. & ra:-rio ~i:itudillis AH ad alrirudinem EO eadem em cum ra;~ioneACad EK, vel (379) FS ad QI.His aut~m po~t:i~ i~a, .. oflenditur propofitio. Cylindrus VS ~ft (432). ~dSyh rr'druip~Gl in ratione compofira ex. rarione ~aG.~. R,kS, ad btl; fimQ_Pt.,& eX ratione alrirudinis AH. ad altitu.d111~m Eq. Sed rati(,)k~.1is FLS ad baGroQPI eft _(ji47 )eqdem. c_urp

q~liqdlti FSad quadratum QI~ .. & ratio altitucl!?l.s alcitltelillem EO eft (ex demonJfr• ) eadem cum· ran oQ_t; ergo eziam cylindrus·VS erit ad cvlindrurn

ui ratione (:ottiptifi.~a ex. ratione quadrati F$ .. ad qu~ .. ;,>~lra.~um Q_I; & ex ratione FS ad'Q_t ,. five eric (436) 1.1;

QI ad cubum Q.S .: Q: E. D_. Co-

,J GEOMITRIA'E.

COR. 0 r, L A R I U:M I.

465. Quonia~ coni FAS, QEI (Tab. 1-711. Fig. 20. :!.I. :2.2. 23.) cylindris fimi!Jbusinlcripti, funreorum ("1-56) rert iae partes, & qnidem fimiles 079) iuter Ie ; liquet, etram conum F AS efle ad fibi fimilem QEI , ut cubus diamesri 1-"5 ad cubum diametri Qt.

COR 0 L L A R. I U).{ II.

466. Igimr cylindri, &. coni fimiles inter fe funt in ratione (435) triplicara diameerorum Iuarum bafium ,

L E l\{ M A.

467. s. i fJlt;jr~ntT circeli !VA.G~( Tab. VIIr~ Fig. =4·) fl-

. . .·ne ji?~ t'ea~;lglJlt1 111(rtva;;ftJr; horltfN. jllmm4fjlll&",

.ranfl p,.oxmu erit tl~quaJis.

Radio AN in quotvis aequales partes divifo ,infcriban ... tnt quadranri redangula MCDH. AMBR, quibus deinde extra quadrantem conrinuaris , prodibunt circumfcripra re~ lbngula CNED, MCVB, AMTG. Exceflus autem horurn rectangu!o11lm fupra infcripta , tunc redangula CNED, HD"B. RBTG.t. quae fimul [umpta aeqtranrur circnmfcrinro re~a~I~ AMT? . Na~ reaangttltlm 'CNEDaeq\l!ltur (z~ 2) alten MCDH,.'I!:!nde lime indeaddiro re6languIo HDVB ~ duo fimul re.a::lIlgu{a CNED. HDVS aequabuntur rechn-

, gnlo MCVB, vel (202) AMffR.; &; proprerearria reetang~Ia Cl\~D, HDVB, RBTG fimu! fumpta aequabunmr f1rcumfcnpto .. rectangu!o AMTG. Jam vero fi. radius AN In plures fine fine partes aequales dividatur, atqne itare~apg?:lorllm quadr~nti infcriptorum numerus aug.e~tnt in !~dinnum~ runcalritude MA rectanguli AMTG61i'f . qua,llbet data minor, ideoque &refrangulum AMT~ evades: (I9J)quoI~bet dat? minus; ergo eriam excetfu5 reEhagulorum~Jr~umfcrlptorum (multoque magisquadrantis .NAG, .qUI ~ftpars redangulorum fibi dl'eutnfcriptorum) ,fLlpra J.nfcnpta, net quolibee d.~~ .menur ~ ideoque

. ·K pru

PAItS TERTIA

"-

pro nihilo 1·eputandus. Quare rectangulorum quadt'antl fine,

'fine iniCriptohiin fumma eidern quadranti proxime eft ae·

qualis. ~ E. D. .

CORoLLAnluM.

468 Quia dum quadrans circuli NAG circa l'adiu~ .~A ,.ot~l11do, defcribit (377) hernifphaerium , r~aangula Ilh lI1- fcrinta , cylind res hemifphaerio infcriptos (}7 6) . g~ner~l~t; lde~ lieut tumma re chin gul0nim line fine quadrant! eIre.ull :n-, fcriptOl'l.ltn, eidelll.quadrallti pro~~me (f67) eft~equahs 1 It_a fumma c¥lindr.ot:um fineJille hemiIphaerio wfCr)R~Qr\lml el· dem hemifphaerio proxime aequari debet.

GE.OlllETR.IA£.

pti:'l re':hn(1ulis DCEF 7 TSIZ ernnt (379) iimi1es inter Ie; hsbene elli~ axes CD. ST pro?Orrion3!es re.:l:is HE. L • qu:te funt: di:lmetri fu arum bafium. Quare (+04) C) genit'llS a reEtm{!!llo DCEF erir ad.rt:eoiium II redlLl!;:Jlo TSiZ, ur cubus~HE ad cubum LL \".::rnm cam fil: HE::d LI.' ut CD ad ST. fi v e ur AC ad RS, am: tit AQ.d RBi etiam cubus HE (+37) erir ad cubum LI, at cubas .i\Q ~d CUbU01 RB. Ergo cylindrus quoque genitus a reJ:.trgJl0 lJCEF erit ad geniruID 3. re::bngulo TSIZ, UI: CUbU5 d1a.ncrri AQ ad cubum diametri RB. Q. E. D.

PRO P 0 SIT I 0 XXXVI.

470 '. SPh4ert!~ PANQ_, GRl?J (Tab. VIlI~ Fig. 15- 16.) flllit 'titer ft, ut Cit/;: plJrlltn tiiinlletrol·flm.

Cylindrns genirus rorsrione relb.nguli PCEF, eft (4~9) a'd cylindrum ge~it~:n a re~:lllgu!O T~iZ,ut cubes AQ ad cuburn RB. Similiter cylindrus gemtus rorarione re- 8:anguli \VDef eft (469) au genirum a rec'b.n_gnlo X-fi.::, ur cubus AQ ad cubum RB. Ergo (!.!7) cylindrus aenirus roratione reB:anguli DCEF erir 3d alium geniru'; ro~ ratione rechnguli TSIZ l ur cvlindrus zerums a reaanrru-

I .I::> '"

o WDef ad alium genirum a rec.hngulo XTiz • .& lie

porn:> i? infi_~itum , fi fine . fine l:ylindd hemifph~er io fint mftnpt:l: Igtnff (:l.6x) crones fimul cylindri infcripri hellufphaeno PAN erune ad OIDli(i!i fimuI inicriprllShemi!: phaerio alreri GR Y , ur cylintirus genirus a rcd mzulo DC~F ad ge'l1iruID a reaallg~lo TSl~. fi:re. (~9) ~r c~h~~ :\Q. ad cuburn RB. Sed omnes fimul cylmdn mknpu hemlil)h.l~ riis PAN, GRY, e.ilaen1 he~ifphl:riis proxime .fuDt (;.6.8) aequ!l Ies ; ergo enam hemifphaerium l>AN errt ad aiiud GRY, & proprerea edam fphaer~l P ANQ erit ad i:'Jhaeram GRYB ~ nt cnbns diametriA~ lJdcubum diam.tti RIL

COR 0 L L,A :F. lY]'1 I.

41 t. tgimr. fphaerae runt :9,uoque Ul radoBe (43 S) triplicata fi.taI1!m diamerrorurn ,

~ F I N_ IS ..

PRO P 0 SIT 10 XXXV.

469. S i radiis AM ,RV (Tab. VIII. Fig. 2;5· z6~). ill '. qfJotvis aequales pa1:tes '. i! .aeqt/:'lltultlls. divijis_, qtJ4drantibtts AMN, RVY 111[C1·1bt tntettlg~n~t1:r. re8angu, Mt/f'que;, ~1pa, qua~.circlt '~1ml1ot?S radtos. 'Ctrcuma9a,

I i1z(crib.fl7t#' "fI;tr:iqf.l~ hemi[ph~e"'l0 cylz~d1·0S tuque multos'; jbi in'lli~f!minJij~eTJtes;~y iindr»: gmltfJStl rc/Ja_l1gulo DeEF , eru: ad a/ztt71J. gt.nUu11l a reEJongulo TSta,; fit ,,1i<'hul itiametriA£L.ad ,ubum di4tiutri RB.

Quoni:lln rectae AC., RS aeque , feu eode~ mo.do ( ~:' hyp.) continentur in radiis AM, RV, five 10 dlametr~ AQ.~RB; erit QA 'ad AC., ut BR adRS , ~ &: dl~ vidcndio ~QC erit ad CA ,utBS ~d SR. Sed, ~t:op.ter QG, CH;~A.,.continue {284} proportumales ,eR:{~¥' .QCa<J CA, ut~a:dratuI'IlCa ad. ~quadratuUl .CA,";~tn~[ltel·qu.

01:> re£ta$ ••. ~ ••• $L, . Sit· ccntinue (~84) •. Prol'ettromd•s 1 eft ~l~O) BS adSR~\iL~quttdt'atuIJ1SL adS:R.<i~4ntum. Eli'" go cum QC fit:~,CA~tRSad $~,etiam{2,~8'}'qu;adl'atum en,

eric ad quadratum.CA,·uc SL qua,(i1:atum ad:quadl'atlatID SR4 ". )eH er~t ... aA £A"Ut, SkadSR,atque adeopermu"'; ....... 'LHJ ... eH ad '$1, ~it+~CA.J ad-S&', five (ex·hyp. ) ut CDl & HE dut>I~CH~tit'ad: U ~'Ll~Ia~n_ SL~n· e~~ SX'1 ~taqu.e~j.lindfI .. eai ~ruu;...ah IJ)~Crl-r

,,~ pt1~

ELEN-

1III ........ --------------------- IIiIIIII!!_...- Ar . .JI.S.

i4~

ELENCHUS

Propojitiommz Esclidearum , q/ldYl!m ji/~f!ttljs ajJi .. giJaiJtur corr:fpondel1te! in hoc traElattt.

.}< ... tGlt~~f.'K~~~.~

~'~t.(.1~f.(,,),~~""\."

Lihri T. Euclidis. Prop. B r1p·§. 15Ilprop.6rifp. §. 33

P.fi 34 176 7 77

rop. I rCjp.§.86. ~ ~ ,. 8 ' 77

4 . lQ6 ~) .0,

~ IS::: 36 203 10 84

is 18:.1 j 7 19S I I 147

8 83 33 198 u ):47

$- 39 I.9~1· 13 143

9 ) 40 199 15 78

10 110

41 ex 204, 16 1::'..4

87 4~ 178!' 1~6

II; J ! 17 ~

46 191 18 126

98 I

l(>3 47 31111 20 1:;.9

96 48.. j:!. 5 2 I 3 6

171 Libri II. Euclidis.1 ~~ ~~~

181 Prop. I ex §. 1931'. 26

181 2. ~)15

6 . 27 10i .

I 3 316 (~.'C 8~

88 4 31-,1 28

(e~'\: 13 i

104 5 3 18 :9 ( ex 8 n.

15 106 6 319 ~

~'6" (174 11 .302 30 (exIl4

.. ( 3I!44

liS n 323"'31-

21 131. .. '. 13 .'. 32035 ~~:

~! ::Libti III; -Euclidi~. j6 295- .....

I ~3 Pr5JP.l't« §. 15'7)7 301:

U3 (113 Llb. IV. Euclidis

(Iie .. (~i~,Prop. 1..rc/p.§. 1'6:-

(161. : I 5 160'

3,1 .

. Prop.

II

,12

,IS 16

18

;0

149

Prop. 7 rtf §. 192 Prop. 6 ex 2851 Prop.I! reJp § 398

10 30, g 309 12. 407

U 304 9 269 13 389

I; 309 II 310 14 4Ib

14 210 12. 1.68 IS 411:

15 187 13 28; 16 390

Libri V. Euclidis , 14 244 17 391:

P ,fip § 15 244 18 Llv8

rop.7 rel!. • 223 .,.

8 22.~ 16 245 24 360

17 243 28 41<::

9 225 J

1(1" 229 IS 288 29 417

II 22.6 19 ex 336 30 417

12 159 20 e» 340 31 418

14 255 22 343 3:t 431

16 :!.54 24 290 33 461:

17 260 26 287 34 _ #0

18 258 30 ex 302 l Lib XII E I'd"

. ._- . t 1. • UC 1 IS.

19 261; Libra XI.-EucIidis. Pt·Op.2 reJp. §. 34;

:l2. 2561 PrQP.lrejp.§.,81 5 445

23 257 2 ,82 6 459

Libro VI. Euclidis. 3' 388 7 45>

Prop. I refp. §.241 4 394 . 8 461

&' 242 5 195 . 9 458

6 405 10 4"54-

7 ,86 II 459

r 3 406 u 46,

9 409 15 4+0

1. "lI3 11 41$9

3 4- s

, '

f'

L

v

!3:2.

A,~---/O

p;..~ --
F
0
R~ ~ &g:I

A,___-----:--_R

c ,.. --------iF

;, . /,1

/ ~:I4

'L

A;_'---_...l.C

L; --r-'

/

/ ~:IS j'

{-----'lO

I .... IL I ~I3 i

R~,-----~c A R H

L

...

Tab: I I.

F' ~

.~I

o

L ~2'2

o

Rn:!t7

co . R

'1

A~:,i

------------------------ .. ~------------~--!

Z

~3

'S~'I

-: C r---;;;~_.Jrl

~lf§ L

. CAt. -~---+=::__:~.~

P\~

fJfil F!g' 14 f \

,[ r-o --, -Tl-' -. ~l~_'F L "---'C"'t-~:_;__S-F

A,"-' --O*~-J.:-H--:E

o

E

'~:I'~ , ~o----:-);~,-.J,,_-.

R.

o A

H

.r..

HJl ' L . . .'., 0

H·'__--"'~_F

L . A

---;----,~_,__--t C

F~.r . (II ~\i

, \ "iC

£6.

, ,B

s

L

o ~ .• : :1188/\ .

',/ .\

SL '. H

E

.~~. E.B

<> / 1/

CL--- (l

v

Ar'" I

: F!g:2S

d-.--.-;- H C

A
.L
F

S
Fig: 2.6 R

Tab: III

I. A.-------. I

.L IV

L 0

o FJg= '2) .

{

..J

I

j

D I

r~;21 I

Of-~~---~_::::JH

F~:I

F·~~:!--~-

c

c

Tao;W
~ ~A F
. F~:b H

H
.fl$ 15
A E
,_____._. R
.--- ;----t
~ ....1L .z, H

A~--_--...S

L ~ R
! C
~:2 SI
LV
0 0
~ A

s c

NO': t 0 S

~ S--H

o

F

Flg:3

s o

c

H

._J:L_,

A

A

FJg:8~.v.

F . C

H E·

FJg:)

A.-· ----1:---<C

c,

E

F

B

,FA

Ft3:Dr-_\ E

9JL2-6'.14311..L_
\
-\ .:rT
J. J. J. 1
J. .. J.
_\ 6".\
J. >
8
]".9
9 8 ) ~ s 4- 82. I A.

I 2 .3 4 .5 6" )

8

C

.[g: IS

M

r

D

o R H

, H

B

H

cA..
I
F~9
H R
A.
E
F
F s

r

%.1"7

~s. L_:j

A

E

F

c--------1

H

f' I

TabVI

..

-,
---
A F A A iTa.b:V1I
~ I'SB
/
L. 1: I
,Fg:6 C R
H
)
S G S
R.. C C
S Go c R S H 0
=
OT F~ F~:$
I \
I Wg:4\
R E . E E ~ --"'R
V
}' I ,~~=====-~:;~~======~~~========;;~====~~~========~==~~

._-_.

A.. ~:I3

1-iI=---------:±~. Lh f-~. R •

M NS C E

G

o

H Fg:21 .

~.

F 0 W

R

F

o

-

,/

A

-
It
--- ___.-F Ta.b:VllI FJg:6

A

E

c

F·

-

]jtq. I.

c

Fi~/ ...

"

_/~9.:7"/~

Dr rl

B

:;./ .; a:

c

L_------A

, I

Tiq.4-

L·

!. , I' l---···-;-. . _E

~

I>

~ /

t~~======-==~~======--=·~