Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ISO 14001:2004
Sistem Manajemen
Lingkungan
Arif Rahman, ST MT
2
1980 Environmental
Coordination
1975 Improving Processes
What is EMS?
Environmental Life-Cycle
Management System Assessment
Perbaikan
Berkelanjutan
Tinjauan
Manajemen Kebijakan
Lingkungan
Perencanaan
Manajemen Dokumen
Kerjakan apa yang telah ditulis (prosedur,
aturan, dan kebijakan lingkungan)
Ruang Lingkup
Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan berlaku untuk organisasi
yang bermaksud untuk :
Menetapkan, menerapkan, memelihara dan
meningkatkan sistem manajemen lingkungan;
Memastikan kesesuaian organisasi dengan kebijakan
lingkungannya;
Menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan standar melalui
Melakukan penetapan sendiri (self determination) dan deklarasi
sendiri (self declaration)
Memperoleh konfirmasi kesesuaian dari pihak-pihak yang
berkepentingan terhadap organisasi tersebut
Memperoleh konfirmasi terhadap deklarasi dari pihak eksternal
Memperoleh sertifikasi / registrasi untuk sistem manajemen
lingkungannya dari organisasi lain
13
Ruang Lingkup
Sistem •Konfirmas
Manajemen i
Lingkungan •Registrasi
•Sertifikasi
Kebijakan
Lingkunga
n
Deklarasi
Kebijakan Lingkungan
. Kesesuaian :
•Sifat
Komunikasi
•Ukuran
Internal
•Dampak
Komitmen :
•Perbaikan
berkelanjutan Tersedia
•Pencegahan Eksternal
pencemaran
•Menaati regulasi
18
4.3 Perencanaan
4.3.1 Aspek Lingkungan
4.3.2 Persyaratan Peraturan Perundang-
undangan
4.3.3 Tujuan, Sasaran dan Program
19
4.3 Perencanaan
Aspek Lingkungan Aspek Regulasi
•yang dapat dikendalikan •Peraturan yang berlaku
•yang dapat dipengaruhi •Persyaratan yang diikuti
Komunikasi Dokumentasi
•Komunikasi internal •Disyaratkan dari standar
•Komunikasi eksternal •Ditentukan organisasi
4.4.3 Komunikasi
Berkaitan dengan aspek lingkungan dan sistem
manajemen lingkungan, organisasi harus menetapkan,
menerapkan dan memelihara prosedur untuk:
komunikasi internal antara tingkatan dan fungsi yang beragam di
organisasi tersebut;
menerima, mendokumentasikan dan menanggapi komunikasi yang
terkait dari pihak eksternal yang berkepentingan.
Organisasi harus memutuskan apakah akan melaksanakan
komunikasi kepada pihak eksternal mengenai aspek
lingkungannya dan harus mendokumentasikan keputusan
tersebut. Bila keputusan organisasi adalah melaksanakan
komunikasi eksternal tersebut, maka organisasi harus
menetapkan dan menerapkan metode untuk komunikasi
eksternal tersebut.
31
4.4.4 Dokumentasi
Dokumentasi sistem manajemen lingkungan harus
mencakup:
kebijakan, tujuan dan sasaran lingkungan;
penjelasan lingkup sistem manajemen lingkungan;
penjelasan unsur-unsur utama sistem manajemen
lingkungan dan keterkaitannya serta rujukan kepada
dokumen terkait;
dokumen, termasuk rekaman, yang disyaratkan oleh
standar ini;
dokumen, termasuk rekaman, yang ditentukan oleh
organisasi sebagai dokumen penting untuk memastikan
perencanaan, operasi dan pengendalian proses secara
efektif, yang terkait dengan aspek lingkungan penting.
32
4.5 Pemeriksaan
4.5.1 Pemantauan dan pengukuran
4.5.2 Evaluasi penaatan
4.5.3 Ketidaksesuaian, tindakan perbaikan
dan tindakan pencegahan
4.5.4 Pengendalian rekaman
4.5.5 Audit internal
37
4.5 Pemeriksaan
Pengukuran Evaluasi Penaatan
•Memantau dan mengukur •Evaluasi berkala
•Kalibrasi dan verifikasi peralatan •Rekaman hasil evaluasi
Audit Internal
•Prosedur audit
•Pemilihan audit internal
38
Audit
Auditing is a systematic
and independent
examination to determine
whether activities and
related results comply
with planned
arrangements and
whether these
arrangements are
implemented effectively
and are suitable to
achieve objectives
49
Develope
Environmental
Management System
50
Step One
1) Establish a team.
Examples: representative of QA/QC,
maintenance, utilities, production divisions,
office, environmental, etc.
2) Educate the team on purpose and
implications of identifying aspects and
impacts.
Include general training on EMS’s and ISO
14001.
51
Step Two
Identify Aspects / Impacts
Select an activity, a product or service.
Identify as many environmental aspects
as possible associated with the selected
activity.
Identify as many actual and potential,
positive and negative, environmental
impacts associated with each identified
aspect.
56
… Sources of information
process flow diagram
input/output (mass balance)
regulatory reports
utility bills
QC information (defects, product changes)
waste hauling records
purchasing receipts
records of external communication
59
Step Three
Identify significant aspects
1) Develop a definition of significance and
determine what factors will be
considered in determining significance
• Should involve input from top management
2) Establish a rating scheme for the factors
of significance
60
… Factors to Consider
Environmental Concerns such as:
The scale of the impact
The severity of impact
The probability of impact
Duration of impact
Business Concerns such as:
Potential regulatory and legal exposure
Difficulty and cost of changing the impact
Effect of change on other activities and processes
Concerns of interested parties
Effect on the public image of the organization
61
Frequency: What is the overall Low (1): less than once a year
frequency or probability of the Medium (2): Between 1/mn and 1/yr
aspects impact High (3): Occurs monthly or more freq.
(C) 1C 2C 3C 4C
Occasional
(B) 1B 2B 3B 4B
Infrequent
(A) 1A 2A 3A 4A
Improbable
69
Risk/Hazard Ranking Categories
IV 3D, 4C, 4D Unacceptable Should be mitigated with
or engineering and/or
Significant (ISO administrative controls to a
14001) risk ranking of III or less as
quickly as is feasible.
III 2D, 3C, 4B Undesirable Should be mitigated with
or engineering and/or
Significant (ISO administrative controls to a
14001) risk ranking of III or less
within a specified time
period (such as 3 - 12
months).
II 1D, 2C, 3B, Acceptable with Should be verified that
4A controls procedures or controls are
or in place.
Not Significant
(ISO 14001)
Third-Party
Registration
71
Third-Party Registration
ISO 14001 is voluntary, but ....
Customers may require conformance
Customers may use conformance as a selection
criteria
ISO 14001 serves as basis of registration
• May be driven by customers
Assessment by an organization
independent of the company being
assessed
Process mirrors ISO 9000 registration
by non-biased third-party that a company’s system
conforms with a standard (ISO 9000, ISO 14001, etc.)
The third-party organization is a “registrar” and EMS
is then registered
72
Registration Determination
On-Going Surveillance
73
Registration Determination
Recommended for Registration
No major non-conformances identified
Recommended for Registration Following
Verification of Corrective Action
One or more major non-conformances which can be
corrected and verified without a full re-audit
Recommended for On-Site Reassessment
Several major non-conformances indicate a
breakdown of the EMS. Full on-site re-audit
required
74
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