Class 9 Enterprises

Environmental Management
 Enterprises Environmental
Management
• Characteristics of enterprise environment

Resource
Enterprise Product
Energy

Waste

Energy and Resource consumption are large

Material transfer is fast
Enterprises Environmental
Management

• How does an enterprise manage

internal environmental issues?
• How does an enterprise do as an
environmental management object?
How does an enterprise manage
internal environmental issues?

• To establish internal rules and

regulations for environmental
management system
– Basic model for enterprise
environmental management system-
ISO14000 series standards
 ISO14000 series standards
ISO/TC207 titles Standard Nos
SC1 Environmental Management syst 14004 － 1400
em （ EMS ） 9
SC2 Environmental Audit （ EA ） 14010 － 1401
9
SC3 Environmental Logo （ EL ） 14020 － 1402
9
SC4 Environmental Behavior Envalu 14030 － 1403
ation （ EPE ） 9
SC5 Life Cycle Assessment （ LCA ） 14040 － 1404
9
SC6 Terms and Definitions （ T& 14050 － 1405
D） 9
WG1 Environmental Indicators in 14060
Product Standards
Preparation for use 14061 － 1410
ISO14000 series standards dome
stically used and transformed in
China
• ISO14001 "Environmental management systems - Specification and
User Guide", national standard GB/T24001-1996.
• ISO14004 "environmental management system - principles,
systems and supporting techniques General Guide", GB/T24004-
1996.
• ISO14010 "Guidelines for environmental auditing - General
principles", GB/T24010-1996.
• ISO14011 "Guidelines for environmental auditing - Audit
procedures, environmental management system audit", GB/T24011-
1996.
• ISO14012 "Guidelines for environmental auditing - Qualification
criteria for environmental audit", GB/T24012-1996.
ISO14001 Five elements in the envi
ronmental management system
• Environmental policy: the organization should clarify the
purposes and principles of work environment
• Planning: environmental objectives, targets, priorities,
action steps, resources, measures and timing should be
determined
• Implementation and operation: implementation of
environmental plans
• Checking and correct action: Check the operation to correct
the problems
• Management evaluation: Based on the environmental
management system audit results and the changing
situation, and proposed policies, objectives and procedural
changes in the requirements, in order to continuously
improve and maintain the environmental management system
of continuous adaptation
ISO14000 Operation model of envi
ronmental management system

Improve

Environmental policies
Evaluation
Planning
Check and correct operation
How does an enterprise manage
internal environmental issues?

• To establish internal rules and

regulations for environmental
management system
– Basic model for enterprise
environmental management system-
ISO14000 series standards
How does an enterprise manage
internal environmental issues?
• To establish internal rules and regulati
ons for environmental management syst
em
• To control the waste discharge in prod
uction process
– Air pollutants
– Wastewater pollutants
– Solid waste
– Noise
How does an enterprise manage
internal environmental issues?

• To establish internal rules and reg

ulations for environmental manage
ment system
• To control the waste discharge in
production process
• To implement cleaner production
 What is Cleaner Production?
• 1989, UNEP proposed the concept of cleaner production

• "Cleaner production is a new creative ideas. The ideas will co

ntinuously make the overall environmental strategy of preve
ntion used in production processes, products and services to
increase eco-efficiency and reduce human and environmenta
l risks.
• - On the production process, to save raw materials and ener
gy requirements, and eliminate toxic raw materials by reduci
ng the quantity and toxicity of all waste
• - On the products, to reduce the adverse effects in the wh
ole process from raw materials extraction to final disposal
• - On services, to integrate environmental considerations int
o the design and the services provided
Benefits of Cleaner Production

• The implementation of cleaner production

will bring significant economic and environ
mental benefits for enterprises
– Conserve energy and reduce costs
– Reduce Pollution, save waste disposal cost
– Avoid the risk in the end treatment
– Improve the environmental image of enterprise
s and improve the competitiveness of products
How does an enterprise manage
internal environmental issues?

• To establish internal rules and reg

ulations for environmental manage
ment system
• To control the waste discharge in
production process
• To implement cleaner production
Enterprises Environmental
Management

• How does an enterprise manage

internal environmental issues?
• How does an enterprise do as an
environmental management object?
How does an enterprise do as an en
vironmental management object?
• In the construction process of
enterprise
• In the production process
• In whole life cycle
• Enterprise environmental management
system
Environmental management
in the construction process
• Project planning stage
– Environmental protection censor
– EIA
– Censor the practicability of the measures for environmental
control
• Design stage
– Design of main production process
– Design of environmental protection facilities
• Construction stage
– Build environmental protection facilities
– Control the impact of construction on the environment
• Check stage
– Check the completeness of environmental protection facilities
Environmental management
in production process
• Management of pollution discharge
– Monitor and evaluation
• Environmental audit
• Cleaner production assessment
• Charging for discharge
Environmental management
in the whole life cycle
• Life cycle
– Refers to the production (including raw
materials used), marketing (transport),
use, and the post-processing
– “from cradle to grave”
• Life cycle assessment (LCA)
– Assess the environmental impact of
product in the whole life cycle process
 Management of enterprise
environmental management system

• Environmental management system certific

ation
– Companies should seek to implement the ISO14
000 environmental management system series s
tandards, but whether to apply for certificatio
n of environmental management system should
depend on company's own technical and econom
ic possibilities and needs, and business product
s, services.
Enterprises Environmental
Management

• How does an enterprise manage

internal environmental issues?
• How does an enterprise do as an
environmental management object?
 Homework
• Write a report and prepare PPT
about the measures in the enterprise
and regional environmental
management of your country.