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    The document reports the results of observations to determine the focal length of a converging lens using three methods: 1. Gauss's method, where measurements of object height, image height, and distances yielded focal lengths between 21-28 cm. 2. Bessel's method, using additional distance measurements in the lens equation, gave similar focal lengths ranging from 21-28 cm. 3. Using a flat mirror, the focal length equals the distance from the mirror, all being around 20-30 cm.

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    Hasil Pengamatan revisi

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    The document reports the results of observations to determine the focal length of a converging lens using three methods: 1. Gauss's method, where measurements of object height, image height, and distances yielded focal lengths between 21-28 cm. 2. Bessel's method, using additional distance measurements in the lens equation, gave similar focal lengths ranging from 21-28 cm. 3. Using a flat mirror, the focal length equals the distance from the mirror, all being around 20-30 cm.

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    16 views2 pages

    Hasil Pengamatan Revisi

    Uploaded by

    rhi_naa
    The document reports the results of observations to determine the focal length of a converging lens using three methods: 1. Gauss's method, where measurements of object height, image height, and distances yielded focal lengths between 21-28 cm. 2. Bessel's method, using additional distance measurements in the lens equation, gave similar focal lengths ranging from 21-28 cm. 3. Using a flat mirror, the focal length equals the distance from the mirror, all being around 20-30 cm.

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    Hasil Pengamatan

    Menentukan jarak fokus lensa konvergen


    4-1-A. Cara Gauss
    Tinggi benda h : 2 cm
    No. v(cm) B(cm) h’(cm) Tegak/terbalik M1 = h’/h M =-b/v
    1. 32 54 3 Terbalik,diperbesar 1,5 -1,68
    2. 34 51 3,1 Terbalik,diperbesar 1,55 -1,5
    3. 31 57 3,8 Terbalik,diperbesar 1,9 -1,83

    Catatan : h’= tinggi bayangan


    4-1-B. Cara Bessel
    No. a(cm) Vb(cm) Vk(cm) D(cm) F(cm) 4-1-C. dgn cermin datar
    V(cm) F(cm)
    1. 111 31 32 1 27,75 21 21
    2. 87 38 52 14 21,18 11 11
    3. 100 33 70 37 21,57 21 21

    4-2. Lensa Divergen


    No. V+(cm) B+(cm) v-(cm) D(cm) b-(cm) f-(cm)
    1. 44 44 -14 30 -23 -8,7
    2. 38 46 -3 43 3 (-3x3)/(-3+3)
    3. 37 48 -3 45 3 (-3x3)/(-3+3)

    Pembahasan

    1. Menentukkan jarak fokus lensa konvergen


    A. Cara Gauss
    Tinggi benda h = 2cm
    I
    M1 = h’/h M = - b/v
    M1 = 3/2 M = - 54/32
    M1 = 1,5 M = - 1,68

    II
    M1 = h’/h M = - b/v
    M1 = 3,1/2 M = - 51/34
    M1 = 1,55 M = - 1,5

    III
    M1 = h’/h M = - b/v
    M1 = 3,8/2 M = - 57/31
    M1 = 1,9 M = - 1,83
    B. Cara Bessel
    I
    d = v k - vb f = a2 – d2
    d = 32-31 4a
    d = 1 cm f = 12321-1
    444
    f = 27,74 cm

    II
    d = v k - vb f = a2 – d2
    d = 52-38 4a
    d = 14 cm f = 7569 – 196
    348
    f = 21,18 cm

    III
    d = v k - vb f = a2 – d2
    d = 70 - 33 4a
    d = 37 cm f = 10000 - 1369
    400
    f = 21,57 cm

    C. Cermin Datar
    B=~
    1/v + 1/b = 1/f
    1/v + 0 = 1/f
    V=f

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