Monitor: Ti liu sa cha LCD ting Vit

Tng quan v mn hnh LCD

Nhiu bn hi ti, ti sao khng c bi vit v LCD v cc h hng thng gp nh lot bi vit v cc thit b phn cng m ti tng vit nh Monitor CRT, Mainboard, b ngun ATX, mouse V tht ra, LCD khng nh cc thit b khc, cc h hng thng gp ch c th x l bi th hoc vc s loi pro m thi. Bi vit ny ti vit theo yu cu ca cc bn ang ngm cu v k thut phn cng chnh xc hn l vc s Pro m ti va nu trn. Yu cu cc vc s mun nm bt mng LCD ny th phi qua cc chiu sau:

in t c bn Ngun ATX Monitor CRT

V cu to: LCD c chia lm 6 phn chnh 1. Bo ngun (Power Supply Circuit)

ng vi tn gi, n gi nhim v cung cp ngun cho ton b mn hnh LCD. Thng th n s c 2 ngun chnh l ngun 12V v 5V. Mt s i LCD bo ngun ny nm ri ra bn ngoi di dng 1 Adapter (Nh cc xc pin ca my laptop).

Tht ra th bn trong n cng ging nh cc xc ca my laptop m thi. M cc xc cng ch l mt b ngun gm 1 hoc 2 ngun ng ra (n gin hn ngun ATX nhiu). chnh l l do m ti yu cu cc vc s phi ngm c ngun ATX trc. Mch ngun 5V s cp ngun cho cc mch n p 3.3V hay 2.5V cp cho cc mch v IC x l. Gn 70% h hng thng ri vo khu vc bo ngun ny. Nu bn chu kh qua bi Ngun ATX th bo ngun ny cng d m thi.

Vic kim tra thy c ngun 12V v ngun 5V coi nh Bo ngun ny tm thi OK. V cn mt s Pan lin quan n cht lng ca b ngun th s c bi ring phn tch. 2. Bo Cao p (Inverter Circuit board) Mch ny s to ra in p rt cao t 600V 1000V thng thy khu vc c cc bin p xung tng ng vi dy ni ln cc bng cao p (backlights).

Phn ln Bo ngun v bo cao p c thit k chung mt v mch:

3. Bng cao p (Backlights Lamps) y l ngun sng chnh m chng ta thy khi s dung LCD.

4. Bo chnh (Mainboard Board AD) Ch yu chuyn i tnh hiu RGB dng Analog sang tn hiu k thut s cp cho Bo o pha hay Bo iu khin nm trn Panel ca LCD.

5. Bo o pha / Bo iu khin (LCD Driver/Controller board) Nhn tnh hiu t bo chnh x l, o pha v xut ra cc tm panel. Bo ny thng c gn chung v Panel gm c bng cao p bn trong. (Thng gi chung l Panel). 6. Panel: L ni cui cng xut hin m mt ta thy c t bn ngoi. Thng c gn chung vi cc bng cao p v bo o pha nh ni trn. V c gou chung l Panel. Ngoi ra cn c phn bn phm iu chnh v tt m, cn li l v ca mn hnh.

7. Dnh dng thc t v cch phn b cc bo bn trong my:

Mi bn xem tip phn cc h hng v sa cha cc bi tip theo. L Quang Vinh Theo LCD Monitor Repair

Monitor: S khi Monitor LCD

1 S khi tng qut ca mn hnh LCD

S khi tng qut ca Monitor LCD 1. POWER (Khi ngun): Khi ngun ca mn hnh Monitor LCD c chc nng cung cp cc in p DC n nh cho ccc b phn ca my, bao gm: - in p 12V cung cp cho khi cao p - in p 5V cung cp cho Vi x l v cc IC nh - in p 3,3V cung cp cho mch x l tn hiu Video Khi ngun c th c tch hp trong my cng c th c thit k dng Adapter bn ngoi ri a vo my in p 12V hoc 19V DC 2. MCU (Micro Control Unit Khi vi x l) Khi vi x l c chc nng iu khin cc hot ng chung ca my, bao gm cc iu khin: - iu khin tt m ngun - iu khin tt m khi cao p - iu khin thay i sng, tng phn - X l cc lnh t phm bm - X l tn hiu hin th OSD - Tch hp mch x l xung ng b 3. INVERTER (B i in Khi cao p) - C chc nng cung cp in p cao cho cc n hunh quang Katot lnh

4. 5.

6.

7.

chiu sng mn hnh - Thc hin tt m nh sng trn mn hnh - Thc hin thay i sng trn mn hnh ADC (Mch Analog Digital Converter) Mch ny c chc nng i cc tn hiu hnh nh R, G , B t dng tng t sang tn hiu s ri cung cp cho mch Scaling SCALING (X l tn hiu Video, chia t l khung hnh) y l mch x l tn hiu chnh ca my, mch ny s phn tch tn hiu video thnh cc gi tr in p a ln iu khin cc im nh trn mn hnh, ng thi n cng to ra tn hiu Pixel Clock y l tn hiu qut qua cc im nh LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal) y l mch x l tn hiu vi phn in p thp, mch thc hin i tn hiu nh s thnh in p a ln iu khin cc im nh trn mn hnh, to tn hiu qut ngang v qut dc trn mn hnh, mch ny thng gn lin vi n hnh. LCD PANEL (Mn hnh tinh th lng) - y l ton b phn hin th LCD v cc lp to nh sng nn ca n hnh Phn hin th LCD s ti to li nh sng cho cc im nh, sau sp xp chng li theo cht t ban u ti to hnh nh ban u. - Phn to nh sng nn s to ra nh sng chiu sng lp hin th

Cc thut ng ting anh trn Monitor LCD 1. LCD (Lyquied Crystal Display) Mn hnh tinh th lng 2. TFT (Thin Film Transistor) Cng ngh transistor mng mng 3. R (Red) Tn hiu hnh nh mu 4. G (Green) Tn hiu hnh nh mu xanh l cy 5. B (Blue) Tn hiu hnh nh mu xanh l 6. H.Sync Tn hiu ng b dng (ng b ngang) 7. V.Sync Tn hiu ng b mnh (ng b dc) 8. Sync Processor Mch x l tn hiu ng b 9. R Digital Tn hiu s mu 10. G Digital Tn hiu s mu xanh l cy 11. B Digital Tn hiu s mu xanh l 12. Pixel Clock Xung qut im nh 13. Enable Tn hiu cho php hot ng 14. ADC (Analog Digital Converter) Mch chuyn i tn hiu tng t sang tn hiu s 15. SCALING Phn chia t l nh 16. LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal) Tn hiu vi phn in p thp 17. CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescence Lamp) n hunh quang Katt lnh

2 Cc khi trn v my thc t

Mn hnh Monitor LCD Acer chp t pha sau

Mn hnh Monitor LCD Acer chp t pha sau

3 S khi ca Monitor LCD AOC 786LS

Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch

4 S khi ca Monitor LCD ACER FP855

Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch

S khi ca Monitor LCD ACER trn c nguyn l tng t nh cc my khc, tuy nhin khi x l tn hiu Video ca my ny c chia thnh ba phn nh do ba IC m nhim . - A/D Converter - l IC thc hin chc nng i tn hiu hnh nh dng tng t Analog sang dng tn hiu s Digital, sau khi i sang tn hiu s, mi ng tn hiu mu R,G,B s i thnh 8 ng tn hiu s, nh vy tng th s cho ra 24 ng tn hiu ( gi l 24 bits RGB ) => Nu khi nan hng >> my s mt hnh cn mn sng m m hoc b sai mu . - Sync Processor L IC x l tn hiu ng b, x l hai tn hiu ng b dng H.Syn v ng b mnh V.Syn => Nu khi ny hng , my c th bo mt tn hiu Cable No Connect hoc hnh nh b tri dc . - Scaling IC L IC chia t l, khi ny s xc nh phn gii ca mn hnh thng qua hai tn hiu

H.Syn v V.Syn t xc lp s im nh ngang, dc v xc lp d liu mu s hin th cho mi im nh . Ba IC trn mt s my s tch hp lm mt v gi chung l IC x l tn hiu Video .

5 S khi ca Monitor LCD ACER AL532

Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch

6 S khi Monitor LCD SAMSUNG 520TFT

Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch

7 S khi Monitor LCD SAMSUNG CN17A

Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch

8 S khi Monitor LCD SAMSUNG 770TFT

Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch

9 S khi ca Monitor LCD IBM

Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch

Ngun: hocnghe.com.vn

Gii thiu khi cao p (INVERTER)

Chc nng ca khi cao p Monitor LCD

Khi cao p (Inverter) c chc nng to ra in p cao khong 1000V AC cung cp cho bng cao p trn mn hnh nhm to ra nh sng nn soi sng lp hin th.

Bng cao p c tho ra bn ngoi

Bng cao p khi pht sng

Khi cao p cung cp in p khong 1000V AC cho bng cao p trn n hnh

Khu vc khi cao p ca Monitor LCD AOC

Khi cao p (INVERTER) trn s tng qut ca my - ON/OFF l lnh bt tt khi cao p - Bright l lnh thay i sng trn mn hnh

1. Cc hin tng khi hng khi cao p (INVERTER)

Hin tng 1 : Mn hnh ti en khng nhn thy hnh nh, n bo ngun vn sng khi soi nh sng vo mn hnh thy c hnh nh m m.

Hin tng 2 Bt cng tc ngun, c hnh nh sau 2 3 giy ri mt

Hin tng 3 Khi cm in mn hnh sng ngay, khi bt ngun th hnh nh bnh thng, khi tt ngun mn hnh vn sng, ch khi rt in mi mt nh sng

Monitor LCD: S khi

Monitor: S khi LCD Gm 4 khi chnh l : Khi ngun, Khi cao p, Khi X l, Khi Panel LCD

1. Khi ngun: u vo l ngun in li 220V AC. Dng mch ngun ngt m (ngun xung) to ra 2 in p chnh l 5V cp cho Bo x l v 12V cp cho Bo cao p. 2. Khi Cao p: Nhn ngun 12V t bo ngun. Nhn tn hiu 3v3 On/Off t bo x l iu khin vic ngt m mch cao p. Nhn tn hiu iu chnh sng ti t bo x l. Xut ra in th cao p khong 600 ~ 1000 V AC t sng bng cao p nm bn trong Panel LCD. 3. Bo x l: Nhn ngun 5V t bo ngun cp cho cc IC trn bo. Nhn tn hiu VGA t cp VGA ni vi card mn hnh. X l tn hiu v xut tn hiu ln Panel LCD thng qua cp tn hiu (lai thng dng 20 hoc 30 pin) 4. Panel LCD:

Nhn ngun t cao p t sng n cao p bn trong. Nhn tn hiu qua x l t bo iu khin.

Monitor LCD: Nguyn l hot ng khi ngun

1 Tng qut v khi ngun Monitor LCD

Chc nng ca khi ngun: Khi ngun c chc nng cung cp cc mc in p mt chiu cho cc b phn ca my, bao gm cc in p 12V cung cp cho mch INVERTER (Mch cao p) 5V cung cp cho Vi x l 3,3V cung cp cho mch x l hnh nh in p u vo l ngun 220V AC

 Cc mch trong khi

ngun Mch lc nhiu - C chc nng lc b nhiu cao tn bm theo ng dy in khng chng lt vo trong my lm hng linh kin v gy nhiu trn mn hnh Mch chnh lu C chc nng i in p AC 220V thnh in p DC 300V cung cp cho ngun xung hot ng Mch dao ng C chc nng to ra xung dao ng cao tn iu khin n Mosfet ngt m to ra dng bin thin chy qua cun bin p xung. n cng sut Ngt m di s iu khin ca xung dao ng to ra dng in s cp chy qua bin p xung Mch hi tip - Ly mu in p u ra ri to ra in p sai lch hi tip v mch dao ng t ng iu khin n cng sut hot ng sao cho in p ra c n nh khi in p vo hoc dng tiu th thay i. Bin p xung - Ghp gia cun s cp, hi tip v th cp thc hin iu khin in p ng thi ly ra nhiu mc in p khc nhau theo mun

Hnh nh khi ngun trn mt s my thc t

Khi ngun v cc khi khc trn Monitor LCD ACER

Cc b phn chnh trn khi ngun Monitor LCD ACER

Khi ngun v khi cao p trn Monitor LCD AOC

2 Nguyn l hot ng ca khi ngun

Khi ngun Monitor LCD thng hot ng theo nguyn l ngun xung, s dng cp IC dao ng kt hp vi n cng sut Mosfet Ngun chi lm hai phn l s cp v th cp, hai phn ny c in p chnh lch khong 300V, bn s cp thng c cnh bo Nguy him s vo s b git, cn bn th cp c ni vi mass ca my. Nh s b ngun di y, bn s cp c mu hng v bn th cp c mu xanh.

Khi ngun Monitor LCD Acer (phn s cp mu hng, phn th cp mu xanh)Cc mch c bn trn khi ngun Monitor LCD Phn ngun bn s cp:

Phn ngun bn th cp

Mch bo v u vo:

bo v mch ngun khng b hng khi in p u vo qu cao, ngi ta u mt i t bo v ngay u vo (VRT601), i t ny chu c ti a l 300V, nu in p u vo vt qu 300V th i t ny s chp v n cu ch, khng cho in vo trong b ngun. ngay u vo ngi ta gn mt cu ch, cu ch ny c tc dng ngt in p khi dng i qua n vt ngng cho php.

Mch lc nhiu cao tn:

Mch lc nhiu c tc dng trit tiu ton b nhiu cao tn bm theo ng dy in khng chng lt vo trong b ngun gy can nhiu cho my v lm hng linh kin, cc can nhiu bao gm: - Nhiu t sm st - Nhiu cng nghip - Nhiu t cc thit b pht ra xung in v v

Mch chnh lu v lc in p AC 220V thnh DC 300V: Mch chnh lu s dng i t mc theo hnh cu chnh lu in p AC thnh DC T lc ngun chnh s lc cho in p DC bng phng

IC dao ng KA3842

Cc chn ca IC -KA3842

S khi bn trong IC KA3842

IC dao ng KA3842 c s dng rng di trong cc b ngun xung c s dng Mosfet, IC ny c 8 chn v cc chn c chc nng nh sau: * Chn 1 (COMP) y l chn nhn in p hi tip dng a v mch so snh, khi in p chn 1 tng th bin dao ng ra tng => in p ra tng, khi in p chn 1 gim th bin dao ng gim => in p ra gim. * Chn 2 (FB) y l chn nhn in p hi tip m, khi in p chn 2 tng th bin dao ng ra gim => v in p ra gim, khi in p chn 2 gim th in p th cp ra s tng ln. * Chn 3 (ISSEN) chn bo v, khi chn ny c in p > = 0,6 V th IC s ngt dao ng bo v n cng sut hoc bo v my. * Chn 4 (R/C) y l chn dao ng R/C, gi tr in tr v t in bm vo chn ny s quyt nh tn s dao ng ca b ngun, khi khi ngun ang hot ng ta khng c o vo chn ny, v khi dao ng b sai lm hng n cng sut. * Chn 5 (GND) u vi mass bn s cp hay cc m t lc ngun * Chn 6 (OUT) - y l chn dao ng ra, dao ng ra t chn 6 s c a ti chn G

ca n cng sut iu khin n cng sut hot ng. * Chn 7 (VCC) Chn cp ngun cho IC, chn ny cn phi c 12V n 14V vi IC chn cm v cn t 8V n 12V vi IC chn rt loi nh. * Chn 8 (VREF) - Chn in p chun 5V, chn ny a ra in p chun 5V cp cho mch dao ng v cc mch cn in p chnh xc v n nh. in tr mi v mch cp ngun cho IC

Khi c in p 300V DC, in p i qua R603 v R609 vo nh thin cho n Q602 dn, a dng in i qua R602 (Rmi) i qua n cp ngun vo chn s 7 ca IC - T C617 c tc dng lm cho in p i vo chn 7 tng t t (mch khi ng mm) - Khi in p chn 7 tng n khong 10V th IC s hot ng v iu khin cho khi ngun hot ng. Khi ngun hot ng, in p ly ra t cun hi tip 9 10 c chnh lu qua D602 ri a v chn 7, y s l ngun chnh duy tr cho IC hot ng. - ng thi khi ngun hot ng, in p Vref ra t chn 8 s i qua R610 lm cho n Q603 dn, t in C618 s lm cho n Q618 dn chm li, khi n Q618 dn th n Q602 s tt, v vy dng in i qua Rmi (R602) ch c s dng trong vi giy lc u.

Mch hi tip so quang:

Nu nh khng c mch hi tip th khi in p u vo tng hoc dng tiu th gim th in p u ra s tng theo. Khi in p u vo gim hoc dng tiu th tng th in p ra s gim xung, v vy in p ra s khng n nh. Mch hi tip so quang c chc nng gi cho in p ra n nh trong mi trng hp, mch c thit k nh sau: - T in p 5V u ra, ngi ta ly ra mt in p ly mu thng qua cu phn p R711 v R712, in p ly mu ny s tng gim t l thun vi in p ra. - in p ly mu c a vo chn R ca IC khuch i p ly mu TL431 hoc KA431 - Dng in i qua i t so quang s c IC KA431 iu khin. - Dng in qua i t pht quang s lm i t pht sng chiu sang n thu quang => n thu quang dn, dng in i qua i t pht quang t l thun vi dng in i qua n thu quang trong IC so quang, dng in an s c a v chn hi tip m (chn 2) ca IC. Nguyn l n p: - Gi s khi in p u vo tng, ngay tc thi th in p u ra cng tng ln => in p ly mu tng => in p chn R ca TL431 tng => dng in i qua TL431 tng => dng in i qua i t trong IC so quang tng => dng in qua n thu quang trong IC so quang tng => in p a v chn 2 ca IC tng => bin dao ng ra gim xung => n cng sut hot ng gim v in p ra gim xung, n c xu hng gim tr v v tr ban u. - Nu in p u vo gim th qu trnh din ra theo xu hng ngc li, v kt qu l khi in p u vo thay i ln nhng in p u ra thay i khng ng k, vng hi tip ny c tc iu chnh rt nhanh, ch mt vi phn ngn giy v vy n hon ton c th iu chnh kp thi vi cc

thay i t ngt ca in p u vo.

Khi in p vo thay i ln (50%) nhng nh c mch hi tip m in p ra thay i khng ng k (khong 1%) Mch bo v qu dng:

bo v n cng sut khng b hng khi ngun b chp ti hay c s c no khin dng tiu th tng cao, ngi ta thit k mch bo v qu dng nh sau: - T chn S n cng sut ta u thm in tr Rs (R615) xung mass to ra st p, in p ny c a v chn 3 ca IC. - Khi dng tiu th tng cao, n cng sut hot ng mnh, st p trn Rs tng ln, nu in p tng > 0,5V th IC s ngt dao ng ra, n cng sut c bo v. - Khi mch bo v hot ng v ngt n cng sut, dng qua n khng cn, ngun hot ng tr li v tr thnh t kch, in p ra thp v dao ng.

 Mch bo v qu

p:

Khi c cc s c nh mt hi tip v chn 2, khi in p ra s tng cao gy nguy him cho cc mch ca my, bo v my khng b hng khi c s c trn, ngi ta thit k mch bo v qu p, mch c thit k nh sau: - Ngi ta mc mt i t Zener 24V t in p VCC n chn G ca i t c iu khin Thristor, chn A ca Thiristor u vi chn 1 ca IC, chn K u vi mass - Khi in p ca ngun ra tng cao, in p VCC tng theo, nu in p VCC > 24V th c dng in i qua i t Zener vo chn G lm Thiristor dn, in p chn 1 ca IC b thot xung mass, bin dao ng ra gim bng 0, n cng sut tt, in p ra mt. - Khi mch bo v hot ng v ngt n cng sut, in p ra mt, khng c dng i qua i t zener, IC li cho dao ng ra v qu trnh lp i lp li tr thnh t kch, in p ra dao ng. Ngun: hocnghe.com.vn

Bi vit cng ch

Monitor LCD: Mch khi ng ngun On/Off Signal

Mch khi ng Start Circuit - Hu ht cc Mn hnh LCD u c mt mch khi ng (On/off signal) gi mt tn hiu iu khin vic ng ngt mch ngun ca board ao p. Tn hiu ny mc thp ~ 0v (tt) v mc cao trong khong t 2v 5v (m). - Nu l tn hiu l 0 Volts (tc tt), th board cao p s khng hat ng v d nhin bng cao p s khng sng ln. Tng ng nu tn hiu ny = 2v-5v (l m) th board cao p s hat ng v bng cao p s sng ln.

- s th t di y, khi ta cp cp VGA v bt ngun LCD, board x l hnh s gi tn hiu ON signal v cho board cao p (khong 2-5V ty Mn hnh LCD) qua R751 kch dn Q751. Q751 dn ko theo Q752 dn. Ngun 12 Volts s chy qua Q752 v cp cho chn VCC ca IC TL1451ACN (Inverter IC). Trong 12V t ngun chnh s qua cu ch F751 loi linh kin dn SMD (2A/125V).

- Nu khng c tn hiu On signal ny th Q751 s khng dn, Q752 cng s khng dn, khng c in p s chy vo cp ngun VCC cho IC, IC khng hat ng -> Mn hnh LCD s khng hat ng.

- Hai transistor trong mch khi ng trn c th thay th tng ng bng C945 v A733.

- Mt s Mn hnh LCD c ngun (led bo ngun) nhng khng chy (khng sng hay khng ln hnh), nhiu khi ch n gin l mt tn hiu On signal ny hoc gi cht IC cao p.

- nh trn minh ha vic o p chn On/off Signal va nu. Khi bt cng tc th ti v tr ny phi c t 2V-5V. Nu khng c in p th l do bo x l hnh c vn nn mt p ng ny. Trn thc t, cc Mn hnh LCD Samsung i 153V, 173V, 510N, 710N, 713N v 910N rt hay b mt tn hiu On/off Signal ny.

- Nu c p 2-5V ti chn On/Off th phi c khong 9 n 12 Volts ti chn VCC ca IC cao p. Nu c ON/Off m khng c ngun Vcc cp cho IC cao p th kim tra ng ngun cp t mch ngun n, c th b t cu ch F751. Nu c ngun Vcc m mch vn cha chy th thay th IC cao p ny v th li. V nu t cu ch th a s l do chm mch bn trong v ch c th l IC cao p chm m thi. - Nu tn hiu On/off c m rt thp (0.5v 1V) th a phn la do li t MCU ca board x l hnh. Ta c th kch p bng cch cu ng ngun 3V3 cp thng cho mch khi ng ny. Cch lm ny nguy him v chn On/Off ny cn c chc nng bo v tuy nhin trong vi trng hp ta cng phi chn cch p ny m thi.

Monitor LCD: Board Cao p Inverter board

Inverter Board Board cao p

 cc LCD i mi, bo cao p nm chung vi bo ngun. Cn cc LCD i c th bo cao p c th nm ring nh hnh bn di.

Bo cao p trong LCD c thit k theo 4 dng thng dng nh sau: 1) Kiu Buck Royer 2) Kiu ko y (Li trc tip) 3) Kiu Na cu -Half bridge (Li trc tip) 4) Ton cu Full bridge (Li trc tip) Cc kiu 2, 3, 4 hin nay c dng nhiu hn do tnh n nh v t tn linh kin hn. 1. Buck Royer Inverter:

S khi kiu Buck Yoyer

- t sng cc bng cao p (back light), nhim v ca bo cao p l chuyn in p 12V DC t mch ngun ln n hng trm thm ch hng ngn vn AC.

- Mi mch cao p cp cao p cho tng bng cao p ring bit (i vi cc LCD c 2 hay 4 bng cao p). Mch dng ny bao gm: IC iu xung (hay cn gi IC inverter), Mosfet Buck knh P, cun dy Buck v Diode Buck, cp Transistor ko y

- Ni cho phc tp, thc cht n nh dng mt ci tng ph in t. Tuy nhin, y n c thit k hat ng tn s t 30 n 70 Khz vi mch hi tip hat ng n nh. Cc MOSFET th ng i v ng gi nh dng IC 8 chn cm hoc 8 chn dn SMD.

- Cc mosfet i chn cm thng dng l: FU9024N, J598 - Cc mosfet lai dn SMD thng dng l: 4431, BE3V1J - Cc transistors ko y thng dng l: C5706, C5707 2. Dng ko y (Li trc tip)

- Lai ny ch yu s dng 1 cp mosfet ngc knh v trn thc t th 2 mosfet ny cng c ng gi nh 1 IC 8 chn cm hoc 8 chn dn SMD.

3. Dng na cu Half Bridge Inverter (Li trc tip)

- Dng ny th cng tng t nh nh dng ko y nhng khc nhau ch ch cn 1 cun dy bn s m thi.

4. Dng ton cu Full Bridge Inverter (Li trc tip)

- Lai ny thng thy trong cc LCD i mi, n chy n 2 MOSFET i 8 chn cho 1 bng cao p.

Nhng li thng gp trong bo cao p: 1) Kh hoc ph t (Rt ph bin trong cc mch dng buck choke) 2) Chm hoc t cun dy cao p 3) t hoc chm cc transistor ko y 4) Li cc t dp xung 5) Cht MOSFET 6) t cc cu ch cp ngun cao p 7) Li cc t xut Chm bng cao p - Cc IC Inverter thng t khi cht hn. Mt vi IC inverter thng dng nh TL1451 ACN, 0Z960, 0Z962, 0Z965, BIT3105, BIT31 06, TL5001 Cc thc mc lin quan vui lng gi vo box monitor ca forum. L Quang Vinh

Monitor LCD: Logic board AD board Mainboard

Monitor LCD: Mainboard Logic board Scalar board AD board

Theo ting Vit th gi l bo hnh bo x l bo giao tip nhim v chnh l nhn tn hiu RGB Analog ri chuyn i thnh tn hiu Digital cp cho mch iu khin, mch li ri xut ln LCD Panel. Trn bo gm c: IC giao tip (Scalar), MCU (microcontroller unit), EEprom, thc anh, mch n p, v mt s linh kin dn (SMD). Cc mch n p ngun trn bo bao gm: 2v5, 3v3 v 5v. Trn bo cn c cc ng tn hiu khc nh: khng hin th (no display), t ng cn chnh Chc nng ca cc IC trn bo: 1. IC giao tip: - N bao gm Pre-Amp, ADC (chuyn i analog sang digital), t ng cn chnh (Auto Adjustment), PLL (Phase Locked Loop), cc hin th trn mn hnh (On Screen Display OSD) Chuyn i tn hiu mu RGB sang 8 bit hay 16 bit ty thuc vo MCU ang dng cp cho IC iu khin panel LCD. Chc nng t ng cn chnh tn s, phase, v tr ngang / dc v cn bng trng khi chuyn i phn gii. cc monitor LCD i c, cc chc nng ny khng nm chung 1 IC m chia thnh nhiu IC khc nhau.

2. MCU (Microcontroller Unit): - N l mt vi x l bao gm c CPU, SRAM, DAC, ADC v 64K FlashROM. iu khin mi hat ng trn bo nh mt my tnh thu nh.

3. EEprom: - Lu cc on chng trnh nh l BIOS ca mainboard my tnh. V d nhin, n cng c th b li v cng c x ra np li bng cc my np ROM thng dng nh PCB50 ca TME hay My ProTool U580nh chnh BIOS mainboard my tnh.

V tr thc t ca EEprom - Nu li EEprom: s Khng ln hnh, sai khung hnh ngang dc, khng th lu cc ci t, cn chnh ca ngi dng, mt s chc nng iu chnh m thanh, nh sng khng hat ng, khng hin th cc mn hnh chc nng iu khin hoc hin cc mn hnh chc nng hai m khng tt. - Vic np li ROM ny ch c t ROM my tt dnh np li hoc ln mng tm hoc xin nh. - Cc chip EEprom thng dng l: 24C02, 24C21, 24C04, 24C08, 24C16

Hnh dng thc t ca EEprom 4. Thch Anh: - Cp giao ng cho MCU, thch anh h MCU khng hat ng v LCD s khng ln hnh. 5. Cc mch n p 2v5, 3v3, 5v: - cp ngun cho tan b bo, nu mt s khng ln Led bo ngun.

LCD Panel pinout cch cp 20 pin 30 pin

Va su tm c pinout ca Panel LCD v cch chn t 20 pin sang 30 pin v ngc li.

Monitor: Panel LCD cc h hng thng gp v cch x l

1 Mn hnh b cht im mu

Biu hin: Trn mn hnh c mt hoc nhiu im mu khng thay i c sng trong mi hon cnh. Phng php kim tra: - Bn hy thit lp cho mn hnh ton mu en pht hin cc im mu cht dng khng tt c - Thit lp cho mn hnh ton mu trng pht hin cc im mu khng sng c Cch thc hin: - Kch phi chut ln mn hnh Desktop / chn Properties / chn Desktop - Trong mc Background chn [None] - Trong mc Color: chn mu en ri OK Khi c mn hnh s en, bn hy quan st k trn mn hnh, nu pht hin thy mt chm mu hay mu xanh hay mu trng v v th l im mu b cht khng tt c

Mt s im mu b cht khng tt c to ra cc im mu xanh, trn nn en

Mt s im mu b cht khng sng c to ra cc im mu xanh, trn nn trng

Nguyn nhn cht im: - Nguyn nhn ca hin tng trn l do b cht cc Transistor iu khin cc im mu trn mn hnh, khin cho im mu khng thay i c sng khi c tn hiu iu khin. Khc phc: - Bn khng th khc phc c cc im cht trn mn hnh, cc hng sn xut thng phi gim t 10 n 20% gi thnh ca Monitor cho khch hng khi pht hin trn mn hnh c t 2 n 3 im cht.

2 C ng k mu dc hoc ngang mn hnh

Biu hin: Trn mn hnh c mt hoc nhiu ng k c mu sc khng i dc hoc ngang mn hnh

Hin tng cht ng k dc mn hnh

Hin tng cht ng k ngang mn hnh

Kim tra: Hin tng trn hin th ngay trn mn hnh trong mi hon cnh, v vy bn khng cn kim tra bn cng nhn thy. Nguyn nhn: Nguyn nhn ca hin tng trn l do t mch in t sau IC Drive iu khin ng ngang v ng dc ca mn hnh n mn hnh.

Nguyn nhn ca ng k dc khng i mu sc l do t mch sau IC Drive hoc t trn mn hnh

Nguyn nhn ca ng k ngang khng i mu sc l do t mch sau IC Drive hoc t trn mn hnh

Khc phc: - Nu t mch bn trong tm LCD Panel th bn khng th ni li c - Nu t mch ngay sau IC Drive th vic ni mch cng v cng phc tp bi ng mch rt mnh

3 Mn hnh b mt mt phn hnh nh

Biu hin:* Mn hnh b mt mt phn hnh nh dc mn hnh

Mn hnh b mt mt phn hnh nh dc mn hnh

Mn hnh b mt mt phn hnh nh ngang mn hnh

Nguyn nhn: Hin tng trn thng do hng cc IC Drive iu khin ng dc v ng ngang mn hnh

Hng IC iu khin ng dc s dn n mt mt phn hnh nh dc mn hnh

Hng IC iu khin ng ngang s dn n mt mt phn hnh nh ngang mn hnh

Khc phc: * Vi trng hp ny, s khc phc duy nht l bn v sinh chn Connect t mch LVDS giao tip vi cc IC Drive iu khin ng ngang v ng dc mn hnh.

* Thay n hnh hoc thay tm LCD - Khi thay n hnh, bn cn phi thay c mch LVDS bi mch ny thng i lin theo n hnh. - Bn cn thay mt n hnh ng vi Model ca my, bn kh c th thay th n hnh nh kiu mn hnh CRT bi v n cn lin quan n kch thc, v tr cc chn tn hiu t mch Scaling ti, chng c khong 12 n 24 chn tn hiu mu Digital cho ba mu, bn chn tn hiu iu khin, chn cp ngun VDD v mt s chn Mass

4 Mn hnh b v tm LCD

Biu hin: Mt phn ca mn hnh b sng trng hay c mu sc khng thay i c, phn khc vn c hnh.

Mn hnh b v mt gc

Nguyn nhn: - Nguyn nhn thng do va chm, do vn chuyn hoc b nh t trn bn xung t. - Mt nguyn nhn m do cc bn th gy ra l do tho v my, dng t vt cy v c th v n. Khc phc: - Vi n b v bn ch c th thay n hnh hoc thay tm LCD

n hnh gm tm LCD v phn to nh sng nn

5 B mt nt en hoc nt mu khu vc hin th hnh nh

Biu hin: - Trn mn hnh c mt nt en khng hin th hnh nh

Mn hnh c mt nt en

Nguyn nhn: - Do c mt vt nm vo n hnh hoc khi sa cha do s xut m bn qun mt con c vt di bn ri p n hnh ln chng lm v cc im mu trn mn hnh. Khc phc: - Trng hp ny bn phi thay n hinh hoc thay tm LCD

6 Mn nh sng trng, khng c hnh

Biu hin: Mn nh sng trng khng c hnh.

Nguyn nhn: - Hin tng ny thng do hng mch LVDS mch ny c gn lin vi n hnh Khc phc: - Vi bnh ny bn c th sa c sau khi bn tm hiu mch LVDS i lin vi n hnh

7 Cc trng hp sau thng khng phi li do n hnh.

1. B mt nh, trn mn hnh ch cn cc ng sc en trng ngang mn hnh. - Hin tng ny thng khng phi li ca n hnh m do li ca khi x l tn hiu nh - Khi b mt tn hiu H.Blank t mch Scaling a sang mch LVDS th s sinh ra hi tng di y

2. Mn hnh b sai mu, hnh nh b lang ben. - Khi hnh nh b loang mu trng ging bnh lang ben hay ging vt du loang th thng khng phi li n hnh - Nguyn nhn ca hin tng di y thng do mt mt hoc nhiu ng tn hiu mu Digital t mch Scaling a sang mach LVDS

3. Mn hnh c cc ng k sc mu dc mn hnh - Hin tng ny thng khng phi li ca n hnh m do li ca khi x l tn hiu nh - Khi b mt tn hiu Pixel Clock t mch Scaling a sang mch LVDS th s sinh ra hi tng di y

4. Mn hnh en thui, mc d vn c n bo ngun. C hai trng hp dn n hin tng ny a) Trng hp mt nh sng nn (mt n cao p) - Khi mn hnh ti en nhng khi bn ly bng n soi vo mn hnh bn vn thy c hnh nh m m pha trong n hnh.

b) Trng hp b mt tn hiu Video - Trng hp b hng mch x l tn hiu Video cng gy ra hin tng en thui mn hnh, vi trng hp ny bn nhn t mt gc nghing th thy mn hnh vn sng.

8 Cu hi thng gp

1. Cu hi 1 Khi mua mt mn hnh LCD c th cn kim tra nh th no ? Tr li: Khi mua mn hnh LCD c bn cn lu cc im sau: - Nhn sng mn hnh c t vi yu cu ca bn khng ?, thng thng cc mn hnh c sng tt th cho hnh nh rc r hn. - Chnh Contras ln cao nht xem c b lo khng, mt s mn hnh km khi chnh Contras ln cao th chi tit sng b lo i v khng cn nhn thy chi tit nh. - a mn hnh v en 100% v trng 100% quan st xem c im mu cht khng ?, c mi im cht bn hy tr i 10% gi thnh nu bn chp nhn mua n. - Bn nhn t mt gc nghing xem c thy r hnh khng ?, mt s mn hnh km c gc nhn hp khi bn nhn nghing n b sai mu hoc khng r hnh. - Bn nhn cc chi tit nh nht trn mn hnh c tinh xo khng ?, v d nh nt ch, ng k chng cng mnh th th th hin nt ca mn hnh cng cao. - Chnh tng phn gii trn my tnh ln xem mn hnh c th hin th c phn gii ti a l bao nhiu, nu mn hnh c phn gii thp th khi tng phn gii my tnh ln cao hn phn gii cc i ca mn hnh n s mt hnh, v vy phn gii ca mn hnh cng cao cng tt. - M mt hnh phong cnh xem mu sc c rc r khng, nu mu cng rc r th th hin su mu cng cao. 2. Cu hi 2 Mn hnh c nhng li g v c khc phc c khng ? Tr li: Mn hnh thng c nhng li sau y m bn khng th khc phc c hoc rt kh khc phc: - Mn hnh b cht im mu (trn mn hnh c nhng im c mu sc khng thay i trong mi tnh hung) - Mn hnh c ng k sc mu dc hoc ngang mn hnh - Mn hnh c nt en hoc thm trn mn hnh - Mn hnh v v, b dp. 3. Cu hi 3 Mn hnh b mt mu xanh l, ch cn mn hnh mu tm ngt, c th do hng n khng ? Tr li: - Vi mn hnh CRT th hin tng trn c th do hng Ka tt G, cn mn hnh LCD th hin tng trn khng phi do n. - Trn n CRT th cc im mu c pht sng hay khng l ph thuc vo cc dng tia in t pht ra t cc Katt tng ng, cn trn mn hnh LCD th cc im mu u do mt tn hiu chung l xung Pixel Clock iu khin, nu mt xung ny th s mt hnh nh ch khng phi ch sai mu - Hin tng mt mt mu trn mn hnh LCD thng ch do mt mt tn hiu mu t Card Video a ti, c th do t cp tn hiu. 4. Cu hi 4 Bn hy so snh hai loi n hnh LCD v n hnh CRT Tr li: Ging nhau: - C hai loi mn hnh u s dng nguyn l qut to ra hnh nh ng. - C hai loi mn hnh u c th hin th c v s mu sc nhng thc cht ch c ba mu c bn l : xanh l v xanh l.

Khc nhau: - n hnh CRT dng tia in t kch thch cho cht phospho pht sng to ra nh sng trc tip t lp phospho , c ba loi phospho v chng c kh nng pht ra ba mu , xanh l v xanh l khi c tia in t kch thch. - n hnh LCD th li dng in p iu khin cc tinh th lng cho php nh sng xuyn qua nhiu hay t, sau mi phn t tinh th lng l cc tm lc mu lc ra mu , xanh l hay xanh l. - n hnh CRT s dng cc cun li tia li tia in t qut theo chiu ngang v theo chiu dc mn hnh, cun li dng th iu khin tia in t qut t tri qua phi mn hnh cn cun li mnh th iu khin cho tia in t qut t trn xung di mn hnh. - n LCD li s dng cc xung in dch chuyn s iu khin sang cc im nh k tip, mi xung Pixel Clock xut hin l n dch chuyn sang iu khin im nh k tip bn phi, mi khi xung H.Blank xut hin l n chuyn xung dng k tip v mi xung V.Blank xut hin l n quay v im xut pht thc hin qut mt mn hnh mi. - Do mu sc c pht ra trc tip t lp phospho nn mn hnh CRT thng sng hn v mu sc rc r hn mn hnh LCD - Mn hnh CRT s dng t trng li dng tia in t v khng trnh khi hin tng cong ng bin hay gi l mo gi khin cho khi bn thit k ho th cc ng thng b cong i, cn trn mn hnh LCD th cc ng thng lun lun thng tuyt i. - Trn mn hnh CRT c hin tng nho hnh khi thi tit b m lm sai in p Focus cn trn mn hnh LCD th khng bao gi c hin tng . - n hnh CRT khi pht x ca cc ka tt b yu i khin hnh nh m v sai mu, khi bn phi thay n hnh, cn trn mn hnh LCD, khi nh ti i bn c th thay th bng cao p vi gi thnh rt nh so vi phi thay n hnh. - n hnh CRT c in p HV ln ti 15.000V n 20.000V cn n hnh LCD th in p HV ch c t 1000 n 1500V v vy n an ton hn cho cc bn th. - n hnh CRT c th pht ra cc tia t ngoi c hi cho sc kho ca ngi s dng cn mn hnh LCD th khng. - n hnh CRT cn c hin tng nhim t gy ra loang mu cn mn hnh LCD th khng b nh hng bi t trng. 5. Cu hi 5 Hy cho bit im ging v khc nhau gia n hnh Monitor LCD v Tivi LCD Tr li: Ging nhau: - C hai loi mn hnh u c nguyn l hot ng nh nhau - C hai loi mn hnh u c cu to nh nhau

- Cc tiu chun nh gi v cht lng ca hai loi n c mt s im tng ng Khc nhau: - n hnh Monitor LCD thng c phn gii cao hn nhiu so vi n hnh Tivi LCD - Cc tn s Pixel Clock, H.Lank v V.Blank ca Monitor LCD cao hn ca Tivi LCD - Cng ngh sn xut n hnh Monitor LCD tinh vi hn n hnh Tivi LCD - sng max ca mn hnh Monitor LCD thng yu hn ca mn hnh Tivi LCD Ngun: hocnghe.com.vn