Bi tp Este 1/ Cho este X c CTPT C4H6O2. X thuc dy ng ng no? a. no, n chc, mch h b. Khng no, n chc, mch h c.

no, n chc, mch vng d. n chc, khng no mch h hoc n chc no mch vng 2/ ng vi CTPT C4H8O2 c bao nhiu ng phn n chc? a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6 3/ Thy phn 1 mol este X cn 2 mol KOH. Hn hp sn phm thu c gm glixerol, axit axetic v axit propionic. C bao nhiu CTCT tha mn vi X? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 4/ Cho hp cht X c CTCT:
CH3 * H2 C C

X c tn gi l: a. poli metyl matacrilat b. Poli metyl acrilat c. Thy tinh hu c d. poli metyl matacrilat hay Thy tinh hu c 5/ P.V.A l tn gi ca hp cht c CTPT l: a. [-CH2-CH(OCO-CH3)-]n b. [-CH2-CH(COO-CH3-)-]n c. [-CH2-C(CH3)(OCO-CH3)-]n d. [-CH2-C(CH3)(COO-CH3)-]n 6/ cho cc cht ancol etylic (1), axit axetic (2), nc (3), metyl fomiat (4). Dy no sau y sp xp ng theo th t nhit si ca cc cht tng dn? a. (1) < (2) < (3) < (4) b. (4) < (3) < (2) < (1) c. (4) <(1) <(3) < (2) d. (4) < (3) < (1) < (2) 7/ c im chung ca phn ng este ha l: a. chm nhit thng b. nhanh nhit thng c. xy ra hon ton d. khng thun nghch 8/ thy phn hon ton 1 mol este ( c 1 loi nhm chc ) sinh ra 3 mol mt axit v 1 mol ancol. Este c cng thc dng: a. R(COOR)3 b. RCOOR c. R(COO)3R d. (RCOO)3R 9/ thy phn este [ CH2-CH(COO-C2H5 ] n trong mi trng axit thu c sn phm hu c l: a. axit propionic v ancol etylic b. Axit acrilic v ancol etylic c. axit poli acrilic v ancol etylic d. Axit propionic v polivinylancol 10/ cho este X l dn xut ca benzen c CTPT C9H8O2. bit X phn ng vi dd brom theo t l mol 1:1, khi phn ng vi dd NaOH cho 2 mui v nc. CTCT c th c ca X l a. C6H5CH=CH-COOH b. C6H5CH=CH-OOCH c. C6H5-OOC-CH=CH2 d. CH2=CH-C6H4-COOH 11/ cho cht hu c X thun chc, mch thng c CTPT C6H10O4. bit X khng tc dng vi Na. khi X tc dng vi dd NaOH cho 1 mui v 2 ancol k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. CTCT c th c ca X l a. CH3-OOC-CH2-COO-C2H5 b. CH3-COO-CH2-COO=C2H5 c. CH3-COO-CH2-OCO-C2H5 d. CH3-OOC-CH2-OCO-C2H5 12/ cho cht A c CTPT C4H7ClO2 phn ng vi dd NaOH thu c mui hu c, axeton, natri clorua v nc. CTCT ca A l

COOCH3

a. CH3-COO-CHClCH3 b. CH3CH2CH2Cl-OCOH c. CH3-COO-CH2-CH2Cl d. HCOO-CCl(CH3)2 13/ iu ch este C6H5-OCO-CH3, cn trc tip nguyn liu no sau y? a. axit benzoic v ancol metylic b. Axit axetic v phenol c. ahidrit axetic v phenol d. axit axetic v ancol benzylic 14/ cho este c CTPT C4H8O2. sn phm thy phn hon ton X trong mi trng kim d cho tc dng vi Na d thu c 2,24 lt H2 ( ktc ). t chy hon ton X thu c bao nhiu gam CO2 ( ktc )? a. 32,5g b. 35,2g c. 25,3g d. 23,5g 15/ un nng 6 gam CH3COOH vi 6g C2H5OH c H2SO4 lm xc tc. khi lng este to thnh khi hiu sut 80% l: a. 7,04g b. 8g c. 10g d. 12g 16/ cng k v nhit v p sut 17,20g hp cht A ( C,H,O ) c th tch bng th tch 5,60 gam kh Nito. Khi cho 2,15g A tc dng vi dd KOH va c 2,10g mt mui v 1 andehit. A c CTCT l: a. HCOOCH2-CH=CH2 b. HCOOCH=CH-CH3 c. CH3COOCH=CH2 d. HCOOCH=CH2 17/ t chy hon ton 2,8g cht A n chc ( cha C,H,O ) cn 3,92 lt O2 ( ktc ) thu sn phm chy gn CO2 v H2O c t l mol l 3:2. un A vi H2O c axit hu c B v ancol D. bit dB/N2 = 2,571. CTCT ca A l: a. CH2=CHCOOCH2-CH=CH2 b. CH2=CHCOOCH=CH-CH3 CH c. C2H5COOCH2-C d. CH2=CHCOOCH2C CH 18/ cho m gam este n chc A phn ng hon ton vi dd NaOH thu c 9,4g mui khan v hi ancol B. oxi ha hon ton B c andehit E. cho ton b E phn ng vi lng dd AgNO3/NH3 d c 43,2g bc. tn ca A l: a. acrilat etyl b. acrilat metyl c. acrilat vinyl d. axetat metyl 19/ t chy 1,7g este X n chc cn 2,52 lt O2 ( ktc ) thu c s mol CO2 gp 2 ln s mol nc. un nng 0,01 mol X vi dd NaOH thy c 0,02 mol NaOH tham gia phn ng. bit X khng c kh nng trng gng, CTCT c th c ca X l a. C6H5-OCOH b. CH3-OCO-C6H5 c. C6H5-OCO-CH3 d. CH3COO-C6H4-CH3 20/ thy phn 0,01 mol este ca 1 ancol a chc vi 1 axit n chc tiu tn ht 1,2g NaOH. Mt khc khi thy phn 6,35g este th tiu tn ht 3g NaOH v thu c 7,05g mui. CTPT v CTCT ca este l: a. (CH3COO)3C3H5 b. (C2H3COO)3C3H5 c. C3H5(COOCH3)3 d. C3H5(COOC2H3)3 21/ 2 este n chc E, F l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ha hi 14,8g hn hp trn c th tch bng th tch ca 6,4g oxi cng k. CTCT thu gn ca 2 este l: a. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 b. C2H3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H3 c. C2H5COOCH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)2 d. HCOOC3H7 v CH3COOC2H5 22/ cho 0,03 mol hn hp 2 este n chc phn ng va vi NaOH to ra 2 ancol l ng ng k tip v 2,74g hn hp 2 mui. t chy 2 ancol thu c CO2 v H2O c t l mol l 7:10. bit s nguyn t cacbon trong mi este < 6. CTCT ca 2 este l: a. C2H5COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7 b. C2H5COOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 c. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7 d. HCOOC2H5 v C3H7COOCH3

23/ cho x gam hn hp 2 hp cht hu c A, B n chc mch thng phn ng va vi 0,12 mol NaOH c 2 ancol c cng s nguyn t Cacbon v 10,80g hn hp 2 mui. Lng mui ny lm mt mu va 12,80g brom. Mt khc t chy hon ton x gam hn hp trn cn 18,816 lt O2 v thu c 15,232 lt kh CO2 ( ktc ). CTCT ca A v B l: a. CH3COOC2H5 v C2H3COOC2H5 b. CH3COOC3H5 v C2H3COOC3H7 c. CH3COOC3H3 v C2H3COOC3H7 d. HCOOC3H5 v C2H3COOC3H7 24/ mt hp cht X c CTPT C3H6O2. X khng tc dng vi Na v c phn ng trng bc. CTCT ca X l: a. CH3CH2COOH b. HO-CH2-CH2-CHO c. CH3COOCH3 d. HCOOCH2CH3 25/ dng dy cc thuc th no sau y khng th phn bit c cc cht lng l ancol etylic, axit axetic, metyl fomiat? a. qu tm, dd Br2 b. qu tm, Na c. Cu(OH)2, dd NaOH d. qu tm, dd NaOH 26/ phn t este hu c c 9 nguyn t cacbon, 1 nhm chc, l dn xut ca benzen th c cng thc phn t l: a. C9H10O2 b. C9H8O2 c. C9H12O2 d. C9H14O2 27/ phn t este hu c c 8 nguyn t cacbon, l dn xut ca benzen, 2 nhm chc, th c CTPT l: a. C8H6O4 b. C8H8O4 c. C8H10O4 d. C8H12O4 28/ trong s chuyn ha sau: C4H8O2 A1 A2 A3 C3H6. cng thc cu to ca A1, A2, A3 ln lt l: a. C2H5OH, CH3COOH, CH3COONa b. C3H7OH, C2H5COOH, C2H5COONa c. C2H5OH, C2H5COOH, C2H5COONa d. C3H7OH, CH3COOH, CH3COONa 29/ cho este X c CTPT C4H8O2. X thuc dy ng ng ca este: a. no, n chc, mch h b. Khng no, n chc, mch h c. No, n chc, mch vng d. No, n chc 30/ ng vi CTPT C3H6O2 c bao nhiu ng phn n chc? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 31/ cho glixerol tc dng vi 2 axit l axit stearic v axit panmitic th to ra ti a bao nhiu trieste? a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 8 32/ cho cc cht etanol (1), metyl fomiat (2), axit axetic (3), etyl axetat (4). Dy no sau y sp xp ng theo th t nhit si tng dn? a. (1) < (2) < (3) < (4) b. (4) < (2) <(1) <(3) c. (2) <(1) <(4) <(3) d. (2) <(4) <(1) <(3) 33/ c im ca phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l: a. thun nghch b. Khng thun nghch c. Lun sinh ra axit v ancol d. Xy ra nhanh nhit thng 34/ thy phn 1 mol este cho 2 mui v nc. CTCT ca este c dng: a. RCOOR b. R-COOCH=CHR c. RCOOC6H5 d. C6H5COOR 35/ cho este X l dn xut ca benzen c CTPT C9H8O2. bit X phn ng vi dd brom theo t l mol 1:1. khi phn ng vi dd NaOH cho 1 mui v 1 andehit. CTCT c th c ca X l: a. C6H5-OCO-CH=CH2 b. CH2=CH-C6H4-COOH c. C6H5-COO-CH=CH2 d. a, b, c u ng

36/ cho cht hu c X thun chc, mch thng c CTPT C6H10O4. bit X khng tc dng vi Na. Khi X tc dng vi dd NaOH cho 2 mui v 1 ancol. CTCT c th c ca X l: a. HCOO-(CH2)3-)-OCO-CH3 b. HCOO-(CH2)2-OCO-C2H5 c. CH3-COO-CH2-OCO-C2H5 d. a, b ng 37/ cho cht A c CTPT C4H7ClO2 phn ng vi dd NaOH thu mt mui hu c, ancol etylic v natri clorua. CTCT ca A l: a. CH3-COO-CHClCH3 b. CH3CH2-OCO-CH2Cl c. CH3-COO-CH2CH2Cl d. CH3-CHCl-OCO-CH3 38/ iu ch este CH3-OCO-C2H5 cn trc tip nguyn liu no sau y? a. axit propanoic v ancol etylic b. Axit propionic v ancol metylic c. axit etanoic v ancol etylic d. Axit axetic v ancol metylic 39/ x phng ha 22,2g hh 2 este l HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 dng ht 200ml dd NaOH. Nng mol ca dd NaOH l: a. 0,5M b. 1M c. 1,5M d. 2M 40/ khi thc hin phn ng este ha gia 6g CH3COOH v 9,2g C2H5OH vi hiu sut 70% thu c bao nhiu gam este? a. 8,8g b. 6,16g c. 17,6g d. 12,32g 41/ un 8,6g mt cht A n chc trong mi trng kim thu c 2 cht hu c trong c 1 cht c kh nng phn ng vi dd AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 21,6g Ag. CTCT c th c ca A l: a. CH3-COO-CH=CH2 b. CH3COO-CH=CH-CH3 c. HCOOCH2-CH=CH2 d. A,C ng 42/ cho m gam cht hu c A n chc tc dng vi mt lng NaOH va thu c 1,68 lt ( 136,5oC, 1atm ) ancol B v cht hu c C. cho lng ancol B ny qua bnh ng Na d thy khi lng bnh tng 2,25g. ly 1,44g cht C t chy c 0,53g Na2CO3. CTCT ca A l: a. C6H5-COO-C2H5 b. C6H5-OCOC2H5 c. C6H5-COOCH3 d. CH3-C6H4-COOC2H5 43/ cht hu c E ( C,H,O ) n chc, c t l mC:mO = 3:2 v khi t chy ht E thu c nCO2:nH2O = 4:3. thy phn 4,3g E trong mi trng kim thu c mui v 2,9g mt ancol. E c tn gi l: a. metyl axetat b. Metyl acrilat c. anlyl fomiat d. Metyl metacrilat 44/ mt cht hu c A n chc cha cc nguyn t ( C,H,O ) v khng c kh nng trng bc. A tc dng va vi 96g dd KOH 11,66%. Sau khi phn ng c cn dd thu c 23g cht rn Y v 86,6g nc. t chy hon ton Y thu c sn phm gm 15,68 lt CO2 ( ktc ) v 7,2g nc v mt lng K2CO3. CTCT ca A l: a. CH3-COO-C6H5 b. HCOO-C6H4-CH3 c. CH3-C6H4-COOH d. HCOO-C6H5 45/ un nng 0,1 mol este thun chc X vi lng va dd NaOH thu c 13,4g mui ca axit hu c a chc B v 9,2g ancol n chc C. Cho ancol C bay hi 127oC v 600 mmHg s chim mt th tch l 8,32 lt. CTCT ca X l: a. CH(COOCH3)3 b. (CH2)2(COOC2H5)2 c. ( COOC2H5)2 d. ( COOC3H5)2 46/ t chy hon ton 7,4g hh hai este ng phn ta thu c 6,72 lt CO2 ( ktc ) v 5,4g H2O. CTCT ca 2 este l: a. CH3COOCH3 v HCOOC2H5 b. C2H3COOCH3 v HCOOC3H5 c. ( CH2OCOCH3 )2 v ( COOC2H5)2 d. C2H5COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5 47/ hn hp X gm 2 este c t l mol 1:3. cho a gam hn hp X vo dd NaOH th sau phn ng thu c 5,64g mui ca mt axit hu c n chc v 3,18g hn hp 2 ancol mch thng. t

chy ht 3,18g hn hp 2 ancol ny thu c 3,16 lt kh CO2 ( ktc ). Bit rng 2 ancol ny khi tch nc u c th to ra olefin. CTCT ca 2 este l: a. C2H3COOC2H5 v C2H3COOC4H9 b. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC4H9 c. C2H3COOCH3 v C2H3COOC3H7 d. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7 48/ t chy hon ton mt lng hn hp 2 este thu c 6,21g H2O v 15,8g CO2. mt khc cho 6,845g hn hp este ny tc dng va vi dd KOH thu c 7,7g hn hp 2 mui ca 2 axit l ng ng lin tip v 4,025g mt ancol. CTCT ca 2 este l: a. CH3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H5 b. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOC2H5 c. HCOOCH3 v CH3COOCH3 d. ( COOC2H5)2 v ( CH2COOC2H5 )2 49/ X l cht hu c khng lm i mu qu tm, tham gia phn ng trng bc, tc dng c vi NaOH. CTCT ca X l: a. HCHO b. CH3COOH c. HCOOCH3 d. HCOOH 50/ cho 2 cht hu c A, B u n chc c cha cc nguyn t C,H,O trong phn t. t chy mi cht u cho nCO2 = nH2O = nO2 dng. Bit A, B u c th phn ng vi NaOH. CTCT ca A,B l: a. HCOOCH3 v CH3COOH b. HCHO v CH3COOH c. HCOOCH3 v HCOOH d. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOH 51/ dng thuc th no sau y c th tch c metyl acrilat ra khi hh vi ancol etylic v axit axetic? a. dd Br2 b. dd NaOH c. Na d. dd NaHCO3 52/ phn t este hu c c cha 6 nguyn t cacbon, 1 nhm chc, mch h, c 1 ni i mch cacbon th c CTPT l: a. C6H10O2 b. C6H12O2 c. C6H8O2 d. C6H6O2 53/ ng vi CTPT C9H8O2 c bao nhiu ng phn n chc, va c kh nng phn ng vi dd NaOH va c kh nng phn ng vi dd nc Br2 theo t l mol 1:1? a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6 54/ thy phn 1 mol este X cn 2 mol NaOH. Hn hp sn phm thu c gm glixerol, axit steric v axit oleic. C bao nhiu CTCT tha mn vi X? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 55/ cho este a chc X c CTPT C4H4O4. hi X c bao nhiu lin kt pi? a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 56/ vai tr ca H2SO4 trong phn ng este ha l: a. ht nc lm cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun b. Xc tc lm phn ng nhanh t n trng thi cn bng c. xc tc lm cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun d. a,b ng 57/ thy phn este c CTCT
CH3 * H2 C C

c sn phm hu c c tn gi l a. axit acrilic v ancol metylic b. Axit poliacrilic v ancol metylic c. axit poli metacrilic v ancol metylic d. Axit axetic v ancol polianlylic 58/ este C4H8O2 mch thng tham gia phn ng trng bc c tn gi l: a. etyl fomiat b. n- propyl fomiat c. Etyl axetat d. vinyl axetat

COOCH3 thu

59/ cht no sau y tc dng vi dd NaOH d cho sn phm l 2 loi mui hu c v 1 loi ancol? a. (CH3COO)2C2H4 b. CH3COOCH2CH2COOH c. CH2(COOC2H5)3 d. a,b,c u ng 60/ t chy hon ton 7,4g este X thu c 6,72 lt CO2 ( ktc ) v 5,4g H2O. vy CTPT ca X l: a. C3H6O2 b. C3H4O2 c. C2H4O2 d. C3H2O2 61/ cho 3,52g mt este A n chc phn ng va ht vi 40ml dd NaOH 1M c mt mui v 1 ancol khng nhnh c t khi hi so vi H2 l 30. CTCT ca A l: a. CH3COOCH2CH2CH3 b. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 c. HCOOCH2CH=CH2 d. CH3COOCH2CH3 62/ cho m gam este X n chc tc dng ht vi NaOH thu c mui hu c A v ancol B. ly ton b ancol B cho qua bnh ng Na d thy khi lng bnh tng 3,1g v c 1,12 lt H2 ( ktc ) thot ra. Mt khc m/2 gam X ch lm mt mu 8g Br2 thu sn phm cha 61,54% brom theo khi lng. bit A c cu to nhanh. CTCT ca A l: a. CH2=C(CH3)COOC2H5b. CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3 c. CH(CH3)2COOCH3 d. CH CCH(CH3)COOCH3 63/ mt este n chc E c dE/O2 l 2,685. khi cho 17,2g E tc dng vi 150 ml dd NaOH 2M sau c cn c 17,6g cht rn khan v 1 ancol. E c tn gi l: a. axetat vinyl b. axetat anlyl c. fomiat vinyl d. fomiat anlyl 64/ mt este n chc X c t khi hi so vi oxi l 3,125. cho 0,15 mol X phn ng va vi dd NaOH thu mt cht duy nht c khi lng 23,2g. bit X c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. CTCT ca X l: a. C2H5COOCH=CH2 b. (CH2)4COO c. (CH2)3COO d. CH2=CHCOOC2H5 65/ cho 0,01 mol mt este ca axit hu c phn ng va vi 100ml dd NaOH 0,2M, sn phm to thnh gm mt ancol v mt mui c s mol bng nhau. Mt khc, khi x phng ha hon ton 1,29g este bng 1 lng va l 60ml dd KOH 0,25M, sau khi phn ng kt thc em c cn dd thu c 1,665g mui khan. CTCT ca este l: a. C3H6(COO)2C2H4 b. C4H8(COO)2C2H4 c. C4H8(COOC2H5)2 d. C3H6(COOC2H5)2 66/ cho x mol cht bo ( C17H35COO)3C3H5 tc dng ht vi NaOH thu c 46g glixerol. x c gi tr l: a. 0,3 mol b. 0,4 mol c. 0,5 mol d. 0,6 mol 67/ cho glixerol tc dng vi hh axit bo gm C17H35COOH, C17H33COOH, C15H31COOH. S este ti a c th thu c l: a. 9 b. 12 c. 15 d. 18 68/ hh A gm 2 este n chc, thc hin x phng ha cn 500ml dd NaOH 1M. Chng ct hh thu c mt ancol duy nht. Ly ancol ny thc hin pu este ha vi axit axetic. Kl axit axetic cn dng l: a. 20g b. 30g c. 40g d. 50g 69/ X l este to bi ancol ng ng ca ancol etylic v axit ng ng ca axit axetic. Thy phn hon ton 6,6g X cn 0,075 mol NaOH. CTCT ca X l: a. CH3COOCH3 b. CH3COOC2H5 c. HCOOCH3 d. CH3COOC3H7 70/ X l este ca glixerol v axit hu c Y. t chy hon ton 0,1mol X ri hp th tt c sn phm chy vo dd Ca(OH)2 d thu c 60g kt ta. CTCT ca X l:

a. (HCOO)3C3H5 b. (CH3COO)3C3H5c. (C2H5COO)3C3H5 d. khng xc nh c 71/ c 2 este l ng phn ca nhau v u do cc axit no n chc v ancol no n chc to thnh. x phng ha 22,2g hn hp 2 este ni trn phi dng ht 12g NaOH nguyn cht. CTPT ca 2 este l: a. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 b. C2H5COOCH3 v CH3COOCH3 c. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7 d khng xc nh c 72/ x phng ha 22,2g hn hp 2 este l HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng NaOH nguyn cht. Khi lng NaOH phn ng l: a. 8g b. 12g c. 16g d. 20g 73/ x phng ha 22,2g hn hp 2 este l HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dd NaOH va , cc mui sinh ra sau khi x phng ha c sy n kh v cn c 21,8g. S mol HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 ln lt l: a. 0,15 mol v 0,15 mol b. 0,2 mol v 0,1 mol c. 0,25 mol v 0,05 mol d. 0,275 mol v 0,005 mol 74/ x phng ha a gam hh 2 este l HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOH bng lng dd NaOH va , cn 300ml dd NaOH nng 0,1M. Gi tr ca a l: a. 14,8g b. 18,5g c. 22,2g d. 29,6g 75/ cho 3 gam CH3COOH v 3,2g CH3OH vo mt bnh pu c axit sunfuric c lm xc tc, sau p thu c m gam este. Bit hiu sut pu t 80%. Gi tr ca m l: a. 2,96g b. 3,7g c. 7,4g d. 5,92g 76/ t chy hon ton 0,1 mol este X ri dn sn phm chy vo dd Ca(OH)2 d thu c 20g kt ta. CTPT ca X l: a. HCOOCH3 b. CH3COOCH3 c. HCOOC2H5 d. CH3COOC2H5 77/ t chy hon ton a gam hh cc este no, n chc, mch h. sn phm chy c dn vo bnh ng dd Ca(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh tng 6,2g. khi lng kt ta to ra l: a. 6g b. 8g c. 10g d. 12g 78/ khi t chy 1 este cho nCO2 = nH2O, thy phn hon ton 6g este ny th cn dng dd cha 0,1 mol NaOH. CTPT ca este l; a. C2H4O2 b. C3H6O2 c. C4H8O2 d. C5H10O2 79/ t chy 3,7g cht hu c X cn dng 3,92 lt O2 ( ktc ) thu c CO2 v H2O c t l s mol l 1:1. X tc dng vi KOH to ra 2 cht hu c. CTPT ca X l: a. C3H6O2 b. C3H4O2 c. C2H4O2 d. C4H8O2 80/ t chy hon ton 1 lng cht hu c A ( cha C,H,O ) thu c 2,24 lt CO2 ( ktc ) v 1,8g H2O. A khng lm i mu qu tm. A thuc loi hp cht no? ( Cn lu ) a. ru no n chc b. axit no n chcc. Este no n chc d. khng xc nh c 81/ t chy mt este no n chc thu c 1,8g H2O. Th tch kh CO2 ( ktc ) thu c l: a. 2,24 lt b. 4,48 lt c. 3,36 lt d. 1,12 lt 82/ t chy hon ton 7,4g hn hp axetat metyl v fomiat etyl cn bao nhiu lt kh oxi ( 0oC, 2atm )? a. 7,84 lt b. 15,68 lt c. 4,48 lt d. khng tnh c 83/ hn hp X gm 1 ancol no, n chc v 1 axit no, n chc, mch h. Chia X thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 t chy hon ton sn phm thu c cho qua bnh ng nc vi trong d thy c 30g kt ta. Phn 2 c este ha hon ton va thu c 1 este. Khi t chy este ny th thu c khi lng H2O l:

a. 1,8g b. 3,6g c. 5,4g d. 7,2g 84/ A l este n chc, thy phn hon ton 4,4g A cn dng 22,75 ml dd NaOH 10% ( d = 1,1g/ml ) thu c 4,1g mui. Bit lng NaOH cho trn d 25% so vi l thuyt. A c CTCT l: a. HCOOC3H7 b. CH3COOCH3 c. CH3COOC2H5 d. C2H5COOCH3 85/ thy phn hon ton m gam este X n chc bng NaOH thu c mui hu c A v ancol B. cho B vo bnh Na d thy khi lng bnh tng 3,1g v c 1,12 lt kh ( ktc ) thot ra. Mt khc cng m gam este X phn ng va 16g brom thu c sn phm cha 35,1% brom theo khi lng. X c CTCT l: a. C15H33COOCH3 b. C17H33COOCH3 c. C17H31COOCH3 d. C17H33COOC2H5 86/ mt este n chc E c d E/O2 = 3,125, khi cho 20g E tc dng vi 300ml NaOH sau c cn c 23,2g cht rn khan. E c tn gi l: a. propionat vinyl b. propionat anlyl c. acrilat etyl d. axetat anlyl 87/ cho 2,54g este A bay hi trong 1 bnh kn dung tch 0,6 lt, nhit 136,5 oC, khi este bay hi ht th p sut trong bnh l 425,6 mmHg. thy phn 25,4g este A cn dng 200g dd NaOH 6%. Mt khc khi thy phn 6,35g este A bng xt th thu c 7,05g mui duy nht. CTCT c th c ca este l: a. (C2H3COO)3C3H5 b. C6H9(COO)3C3H5 c. (C2H3COO)2C2H4 d. c a,b 88/ mt loi m cha 50% olein, 30% panmitin v 20% stearin. Khi lng x phng thu c t 100 kg loi m trn l: a. 82,63 kg b. 10,68kg c. 102,34 kg d. 103,24 kg 89/ cho hn hp X gm 2 este mch h l ng phn ca nhau. Ly 0,2mol X cho phn ng hon ton vi 300ml NaOH 1M ri tin hnh chng ct c 8,5g hn hp 2 ancol l ng ng k tip. C cn phn dd cn li sau khi chng ct c rn A. Nung A trong oxi d n hon ton c 22g CO2 7,2g H2O v 1 lng Na2CO3. CTCT 2 este trong X l: a. C2H3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H3 b. C2H3COOC2H5 v C3H5COOCH3 c. C2H3COOC3H7 v C3H5COOC2H5 d. C2H3COOC2H5 v C3H3COOCH3 90/ t chy hon 20,1g hn hp X gm 2 este ca 2 axit n chc, k tip trong dy ng ng cn 29,232 lt O2 ( ktc ) thu c 46,2g CO2. mt khc nu cho 3,015 g X tc dng va vi NaOH thu c 2,529g hn hp mui v 1 ancol n chc. CTCT ca 2 este l: a. HCOOCH2-CH=CH2 v CH3COOCH2-CH=CH2 b. CH3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H5 c. CH3COOCH2-CH=CH2 v C2H5COOCH2-CH=CH2 d. CH3COOC3H7 v C2H3COOC3H7 91/ cho s : C2 H 2 A B D CH3 COOC2 H5 cc cht A,B,D l: a. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, CH3COOH b. C2H4,C2H6O2, C2H5OH c. C4H4, C4H6, C4H10 d. C2H6, C2H5Cl, CH3COOH 92/ cho cc cht: C2H5OH, CH3COOH, C2H2, NaOH, CH3COOCH3. s cp cht c th tc dng c vi nhau l: a. 4 b. 5 c. 3 d. 2 93/ trong phn ng este ha ancol v axit hu c th cn bng s chuyn dch theo chiu to ra este khi: a. dng ancol d hay axit d b. dng cht ht nc c. chng ct ngay tch este ra d. c 3 bin php trn 94/ cho este CH3COOC6H5 tc dng ht vi dd NaOH thu c: a. CH3COONa v C6H5OH b. CH3COONa v C6H5ONa c. CH3COOH v C6H5OH d. CH3COOH v C6H5ONa