A PRESENTATION ON PRACTICAL TRAINING TAKEN AT BSNL, CHITTORGARH

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AN INTRODUCTION TO BSNL
An Autonomous Enterprises of Indian Government. Largest telecommunication Company in India and Seventh Largest in world. It provides a wide communication network which is reachable to all over country. It is equipped with the Latest technology such as:- CDMA, TDMA, GSM.

AREA EXCHANGE ROOM

SWITCH ROOM - OFC ROOM - CARD ROOM MAIN FRAME DISTRIBUTION ROOM

ROOMS : POWER ROOM

Power is supplied to OFC Room, Switch room and MDF room.

ENGINE ROOM

OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES

Why we use OPTICAL FIBRE Cable ? - Size,weight and Flexibility Electrical isolation Security Low transmission loss More information carrying capacity Low cost

BASIC STRUCTURE

TYPES OF OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES:-

BASED ON THE NO. OF MODES

BASED ON REFRACTIVE INDEX

MONO MODE

MULTI MODE

STEP INDEX

GRADED INDEX

How Communication Take Place in OFC ?

PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION via OFC

Transmitter

Receiver Message origin

Message output

Modulator

Signal processor

Carrier Source

Detector

Channel Coupler Information Channel Channel Coupler ( input ) ( output )

FAULTS THAT MAY OCCUR

Fault in wires Fault in cards Fault in computer Fault in subscribers end

HOW TO DETECT A FAULT ?

COMPONENTS

A/B

A/E

B/E

AC

0.0

0.0

0.0

DC

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.00m;

1.00 m;

1.00 m;

3.03QF

3.03QF

3.03QF

Standard Table Of Various Components

MULTIPLEXERS

Processing of Signal by using MULTIPLEXER