A PRESENTATION ON

PRACTICAL TRAINING
TAKEN AT BSNL,
CHITTORGARH



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AN INTRODUCTION TO BSNL

An Autonomous Enterprises of Indian
Government.
Largest telecommunication Company in India
and Seventh Largest in world.
It provides a wide communication network
which is reachable to all over country.
It is equipped with the Latest technology
such as:- CDMA, TDMA, GSM.
AREA EXCHANGE ROOM

SWITCH ROOM
- OFC ROOM
- CARD ROOM

MAIN FRAME DISTRIBUTION ROOM
ROOMS :-
POWER ROOM

Power is supplied to OFC Room, Switch
room and MDF room.

ENGINE ROOM
OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES

Why we use OPTICAL FIBRE Cable ?

- Size,weight and Flexibility
Electrical isolation
Security
Low transmission loss
More information carrying capacity
Low cost

BASIC STRUCTURE
TYPES OF OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES:-


BASED
ON THE
NO. OF
MODES
BASED ON
REFRACTIV
E
INDEX
MONO
MODE
MULTI
MODE
STEP INDEX
GRADED
INDEX
How Communication Take Place in OFC ?
PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION via OFC
1
2
9
8
6
4
5
7
3
Transmitter
Receiver
Message origin
Modulator
Carrier Source
Message output
Signal processor
Detector
Channel Coupler Information Channel Channel Coupler ( input ) ( output )
FAULTS THAT MAY OCCUR

Fault in wires
Fault in cards
Fault in computer
Fault in subscribers end
COMPONENTS

A/B

A/E

B/E

AC

0.0

0.0

0.0

DC

0.0

0.0

0.0

R

1.00m


1.00 m

1.00 m

C

3.03F

3.03F

3.03F

HOW TO DETECT A FAULT ?
Standard Table Of Various
Components
MULTIPLEXERS
Processing of Signal by using MULTIPLEXER