____________________________________

Rearing of aquatic organisms under control condition

Survivals

% 5 % 95

.
:

% 70 .

.
:

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5 .

 :
132.2

2003 133 . 2002

68,3 90,3
31,7 41,9 39,8 2003

.

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

8.1

8.5

8.7

8.7

8.7

9.0

18.5

20.2

21.3

22.5

23.9

25.2

26.6

28.7

30.0

31.2

32.6

34.2

79.6

85.2

86.8

84.2

84.5

81.3

12.0

13.3

14.2

15.2

15.9

16.7

91.6

98.5

101.0

99.4

100.4

98.0

87.7

93.8

95.5

92.9

93.2

90.3

30.6

33.4

35.5

37.8

39.8

41.9

118.2

127.2

131.0

130.7

133.0

132.2

93.6

95.4

96.8

99.5

100.7

103.0

24.6

31.8

34.2

31.1

32.2

29.2

5.9

6.0

6.1

6.1

6.2

6.3

15.8

15.9

15.9

16.2

16.2

16.3

2004

16,6 2002 ) 8,8 ( ) 4,8

( )4,5 ( 4,4 .
) ( .
4

 29,9

.2002 8,9

1,2 . 2,8 .

11,6

2002 .

76 ) 100,7 (

26 ) 32 (

2002 50 37,8

.
80 ) 26 (

16 36
40

.
19 .

48 0 ".
71

3 6

876 10 .

".

22.7
608

3
16.6 .

2.99
969

.%6.21

%3,3
.

. %73
2000 ) (%30.5 ) (%24.2
) (%18.2

)(%44

) (%31.4 ) (%3.2
.

2003

1972 )

22.4

 - :

. 4.9

121 .

- : 6.5
189

- : 7
200 .

- :

94 .

16.6
2.4 744.2

.
6.85

) (%97.8 .

 :
: :

.


" .

:
-1

-2 .

-3

.
:
.

.
.

: :

26 /

10

2015

:

.
% 40

) (

11

:
2003 875,990

445,181 % 50,82

430809 .% 49,18 3,13

18,216 163,01
543,564 . 15,24

332

109 .

2003

1030 0,12

.
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .

-5 .
-6 .

12

 .
-1 Green Houses

.
.

)(

13

 -2

Earthen Ponds

14

15

16

 -3

Concert Ponds

) (

. .
.

17

 -4 : Raceway

6 : 1 1,5

. 36 6
15 . 20

End D Shape

18

.
19

20


.
.

21

 -5 :

Polyethylene Liner for earthen ponds

High density polyethelin .75.

22

 -5 The Integrated Fish Farming

125 100 .

Polyculture

Agroecoligical
Biogas

23

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5
-6

.
.
.

. .

:
% 20 10.

. - .

- .

50 .
24

 20 .

3 5 .

- 3 .

:
:

15.

25

 - 50

20 Catch pond

26

PVC

27

 .
-1 Extensive Fish Farms

1 .

-2 Simi-Intensive Fish Farms

28

 10 - 8

2 - 1,5

.
-3

Intensive Fish Farms

. 10 8
.

20
.

29

 -4 Super Intensive Fish Production

Closed System Recirculating water System

.
) (
.

.
2

30

adsorption

) ( Types of Zeolite

ion exchange media

.

Nitrosomons

Nitrobacter
.

.

pH 7

31

:
-1 .

32

.
.

-2.

Refractometer

Refractometers

-3.

-4 .

.
33

Blooming .

5
2

- .

34

- 10 % 20

- .

35

 -5 :
-:

NH3 .NH4

pH
.

.
.

- :

-6 .

.

36

-7 .

. 2
.

-8 .PH
.

14 7
.

9 6 .

.
.

PH

37

 -9 .

. 30 100 .

30

-10 .

20 150 /
. .

300 / .

Extensive

. Intensive

20 70

38

.
-1

:
:Tilapia

Tilapia Nilotica

.
8 250

300 4 - 3

20 30 30 .

39

- -

)Tilapia aureus (blue tilapia

40

-2

:Mugilidae

Mugil cephalus

. .

Coastal species

) 40 (

) 35-5 ( .

16

800 .

22 28 32

36.

41

-3

:Carp

250 5 4
.

.
.

Scaled Carp Leather Carp

Mirror Carp . Line Carp

Leather carp

Scaled carp

Mirror carp

Line carp

42

black carp

Silver carp

Grass Carp

Big head carp

43

 :
-1 Red Tilapia

)Tilapia Mossambicus (male) Tilapia Hornorum (Female

)(Tilapia Mossambicus female x Tilapia aureas male
.

Hybrids Pennyfish -2

)T. Mozambique x T. Hornorum improved) Orange female

10 600 150

The Chocolate Hybrids -3

Red t. Nilotica female x improved yield t. Hornorum Super Male

-4 Striped Bass
Female white bass x male striped bass (Sunshine Bass) or
)Female striped bass x male white bass (Palmetto Bass

44

Fresh water prawn

Macrobrachium rosenbergii
.1988

34 26

.
5 2

32 25 15
. % 40 35

.
.

45

 .
-1

.
-2

.
:

% 95

. % 95

% 5 .

46

47

.
.
.

.

.

48

.Extruder

49

% 5 % 3

-1

-2

.
50

-3

: 25

.
. .

-4

.
.

-5

.
:

51

 .

.

.
- -

) ( 5

% 200,000 : 1

52

. :
-1

: .

-1

:
.

:
-1

-2

-4

-3

-5

-7

-6

-1

-2

-3

-4

.
53

-5

-7

-6

-1
-2

: .

-3

-4

-6

-5
-7
-8
-9

.
.

54