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Form 3 Science Chapter 1 - Respiration
Form 3 Science Chapter 1 - Respiration
Exhalation
The external intercostal muscles relax. The rib cage moves downwards and inwards. The diaphragm relaxes and curves upwards. The volume of the thoracic cavity decreases.
The air pressure in the thoracic cavity The air pressure in the thoracic cavity decreases. increases. Air enters the lungs (inhalation) Air is forced out of the lungs (exhalation).
As a results, gaseous exchange takes place between the blood capillaries and the alveoli through the process of diffusion. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli to the blood capillaries. Carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood capillaries to the alveoli. After gaseous exchange has taken place, blood rich in oxygen (oxygenated blood) leaves the lungs and is then transported to the heart and then to the rest of the body.
Gaseous exchange between an alveolus and the blood capillaries surrounding the alveolus