CELL

It is a unit of structure
and function of living
organism.
GOVT. GIRLS HIGH
SCHOOL, PAYAL
Project Name:- Structure Of Cell
Student’s Name Class
Kuldeep Kaur 9th B
Sapreet Kaur 9th B
Ramandeep Kaur 9th A
TYPE S O F CE LLS

•Animal cell
•Plant cell
UL TRAST RUCT URE
OF AN IMAL CEL L

An animal cell has 3 functional

regions
• Plasma membrane
• Cytoplasm
• Nucleus
PL ASMA M EMBRA NE

• Plasma me mbrane is
li popr oteina ceo us a nd
tri lami nar membrane
outsi de the
protopl asm. It all ows
only s elec ted
substances to pas s
in ward.
CYT OPLA SM
• Cyt oplas m is forme d of
an amorphous ground
subst anc e cal led
hyal opl asm, whi ch
show s cycl osis . I t
posses ses a nu mber of
li vin g st ructures and
non-l ivi ng st ruc tures and
li vin g st ructures et c.
 NU CLE US
• Nucleus is genera ll y
single, spheric al and
cent ric. A true nucleus is
pr esent i n e ukaryot es
nucleus acts a s direct or of
cell.
• The nucleus play s an
impor tant r ole in prot ein
synt hesis and in
trans mission of heredit ary
ULTRASTRUCTURE
OF PLANT CELL

It consists of 3 distinct parts

• Cell wall
• Cell membrane or plasma
membrane
• Cytoplasm
• Nucleus
Cel l wal l

• It is the oute rm ost

cove rin g o f a cell
made u p o f a n on-
li vin g su bst ance
call ed c ellu lo se .
CEL L MEMBR ANE O R
PL AS MA ME MBRA NE

• The plasma membrane controls

the entrance and exit of
molecules and ions. It is thin,
delicate and elastic
protoplasmic covering lining
internal to the cell wall. It is
composed of lipids and proteins.
CYT OP LAS M
• It consists of a number of living and
non-living structures. The living
structures are called cytoplasmic
organelles or cell organelles and
include structures like
• Endoplasmic
• Reticulum
• Ribosomes
• Golgi apparatus
• Mitochondria
• Lysosomes
• Plastids
• Vacuoles etc.
NU CLE US
• It is a dense spherical
body bounded by a
membrane called nuclear
membrane. The space
enclosed by the nuclear
membrane is filled up
with a transparent fluid
called nuclear sap.