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  • Ions To Know and Love

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    Allyson Rogers
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    This document summarizes common polyatomic ions and their charges. It lists the Group IA and IIA metals and their typical ion charges of 1+ and 2+ respectively. Examples of common polyatomic ions are provided for groups such as ammonium (NH4+), hydroxide (OH-), and cyanide (CN-). Patterns for naming common halide ions like hypochlorite (ClO-), chlorite (ClO2-), and chlorate (ClO3-) are also described. The document emphasizes that elements in the same family will form similar polyatomic ions and that transition metals may require Roman numerals to indicate charge.

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    This document summarizes common polyatomic ions and their charges. It lists the Group IA and IIA metals and their typical ion charges of 1+ and 2+ respectively. Examples of common polyatomic ions are provided for groups such as ammonium (NH4+), hydroxide (OH-), and cyanide (CN-). Patterns for naming common halide ions like hypochlorite (ClO-), chlorite (ClO2-), and chlorate (ClO3-) are also described. The document emphasizes that elements in the same family will form similar polyatomic ions and that transition metals may require Roman numerals to indicate charge.

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    7 views1 page

    Ions To Know and Love

    Uploaded by

    Allyson Rogers
    This document summarizes common polyatomic ions and their charges. It lists the Group IA and IIA metals and their typical ion charges of 1+ and 2+ respectively. Examples of common polyatomic ions are provided for groups such as ammonium (NH4+), hydroxide (OH-), and cyanide (CN-). Patterns for naming common halide ions like hypochlorite (ClO-), chlorite (ClO2-), and chlorate (ClO3-) are also described. The document emphasizes that elements in the same family will form similar polyatomic ions and that transition metals may require Roman numerals to indicate charge.

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    IonstoKnowandLove AllGroupIAmetals (1+charge) AllGroupIIAmetals (2+charge) Ag+ silverion 2+ Zn zincion Al3+ aluminumion 3+ B boronion N3 nitrideion 3 P phosphideion GroupVIA (2charge)

    VIA (2charge) GroupVIIA (1charge) NH4+ ammonium OH CN

    hydroxide cyanide nitrite nitrate hypochlorite chlorite chlorate perchlorate

    NO2 NO3 ClO ClO2 ClO3 ClO4

    CH3COOorC2H3O2 acetate MnO4 permanganate SO32 sulfite SO42 sulfate PO43 phosphate *Rememberthatallelementsinthesamefamilyfollowthesamepatterns.For example,youcouldhaveBrO,BrO2,BrO3,BrO4namedhypobromite,bromite, bromate,perbromate. *Alsokeepinmindthatmosttransitionmetals(exceptAgandZn)needRoman numeralstoindicatetheircharge.NeveruseaRomannumeralwithaGroupIAor IIAmetals!

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