You are on page 1of 16

,



. ,
. , , ,
.
.


()


()


()

20

30

50

20

30

50

20

40

60

() Vb
Vb = PTV Np / 1000 [m3]
PTV ()

Np (-)

Q
Q = Vb cp T [kWh]
Vb [m3]

cp [kWh/m3K]

T [K]


= 1360 [W/m2]
= 800 1000 [W/m2]
2


[W/m2]

600 - 1000

200 400

50 150

[%]

10 - 20

20 - 80

80 - 100

[kWh/m2/.]


kWh/m2 ( - )

II

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

XI

XII

..

44

65

102

135

177

179

197

182

131

82

44

33

1367

41.45N

Sz() = 197 [kWh/m2] / 31 = 6,3 kWh / m2


Sz() = 33 [kWh/m2] / 31 = 1,1 kWh / m2

Tks = 55oC
Tvoz = 30oC
GT = 800 W/m2
= 0,62

Tks = 50oC
Tvoz = 10oC
GT = 800 W/m2
= 0,52

(Tks-Tvoz )/ Gt [m2K/W]

: Qk = Sz k [kWh/m2]
:
Qss = Sz k sis = Qk sis [kWh/m2]

sis

-
-


(, .../ 0,8/)

Nk = Q / Qk

(100% )

N k = 0.5 Q / Q k

(50% )


,
:




..
()
40

16.5

40

63.5


!
4

: ,
: 41.45
,
16.5
, 63.5
40

,
(). 0,8
1,2 ,
, .
: 25 ,
100 .
: Vb = 25 4 1,2 = 120 .
,
.
90% 120%
.

( )

[m2]

[mm]

[]

12

16

46

20

10 12

25

15 20

32

25 - 30

40



.
.

.
,
.
. ()
.


()


()

50
100
200
300
500
1000

50 75
100 150
200 300
300 450
500 750
1000 - 1500

* **
[m2]
[m2]
1.0 1.5
2.0 3.0
3.5 4.5
4.5 6.0
7.5 10
15 - 20

0.9 1.3
1.5 2.5
3.0 4.0
4.0 5.0
6.0 8.5
12 - 16

* ; **



. ( )
.

[W/mK]

50
210
380



.
! () ,
.
(0.3 - 2.5 ), (
2.5 50 ), .
:
:
0 < 0.2, > 0.9
: 0.2 < 0.5, > 0.9
:
0.5 < 1.0, > 0.9


,
.
, .. ,
.
.
.
6

[mm]

[kg/m2]

10

0.84

10

0.84

10

0.91

10

0.95

PMMA ( )

16

5.0

0.77

PMMA (..)

16

5.6

0.72


.
,
. ,
,
. ,
.

.
[oC]

[kg/m3]

[W/
mK] 20oC

> 200

60 200

0.040

> 200

30 100

0.040

> 200

130 150

0.048

< 130

30 80

0.030

< 80

30 - 50

0.034


()
(). ,
, , .
:

()

1 ()

1 - ()

1.
1 1 .

1.1

. , 20 998,4 kg/
m3, 80 971,6 kg/m3, 3% .
,
,
. ,
.
.
.
, .

1.2
( 1) ( )
.
0. ,
.
, ,
.
( 1). () .
0,
,
. , .
8

,
, .

.
.
,
( ),
.
, ,
.

.. ics- ( ) 2.

.

1.3
, 160
45. :



: / = 0,7 1,2
0,7 1,2 m2 ()

= 0,4 1 m
: / = 0,4 0,7 (
2
m2)

20 mm. ,

.

, ()
0,5 0,6, 50 60% (160
/ 45 10oC, Q = 8543920 kJ
2373 kWh )
. 1187 1424
kWh 300 400 kWh/m2.

2.

.
200 300 3 6 m2,
( ).
3
. ,
(). - ,
,
, , .


. ,
. 20
,
.

10

2.1
4 .
, , ,
.

.
()
.
.
( 6 10),
. ,
. ,
.
.
. 95 ,

( . 45).

2.2

:
1 1,5 m2 ()
75 m2 .

4
,
1500 kWh ( 4 ) 50
60% .
150 150 m3 .
11

3.
,

, , .
, m2
, m2 .

3.1
..
( 5)
.
:
,
, .
()
. , ,

, .
( 6).
10% .
,
.
.
,
.
:
, ,
.

12

() ,
3.
,
,
.

,

.
( 7)
.
7

3.2

,
. , ,
. ( .
) .
, ,
.

, .
13

,
4 . ,

.

, ,
. ,

, ,

.
, ..
.
()
,
:

2 m2 65 70 ( 60)
() 50 /m2

,
30%.

4.
,
:

1500 kWh/

.
( ):

7 /kWh

.:

95%

7,35 /kWh

.:

3%

9,88 /kWh (10 .)

27.675,00 /m2 x 3 = 83.025,00

1500 kWh X 9,88 = 14.820,00

83.025,00 / 14.820,00 = 5,6

14

8 ,

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

9 () ,
,
15

100


0 10 C

10 50 C

50 C

80
60
40
20
0

0,1

/GT [Km 2/W]

0,2

0,3

You might also like