DS Kelimeleri (Toplu)

efeozden@hotmail.
com
1.aa karmak, ifa etmek, sergilemek 2.maruz brakmak, etkisine ak brakmak 1. kaz yapmak, 2.kazyp ortaya karmak
DS Kelimeleri
1. The melting snow exposed the spring flowers. 2. Why do we still sunbathe when we know the dangers of exposing our skin to the sun? 1. In tin mining today, workers excavate tunnels horizontally from a vertical shaft. 2.Tintagel Castle, the reputed birthplace of King Arthur, is being excavated professionally for the first time in more than 50 years. 1. The US government agreed to write off debts of $170 billion. 2. He felt hopeless; his teachers had written him off. She refused to let go of her bag and kicked her attackers several times. 1. Emma put her bag down and went upstairs. 3. He's always trying to put me down. Impurities are removed from the blood by the kidneys. The impurity of the water is a serious health risk. There wasn't much food, but we made do. 1. His career spanned half a century. 2. Our business spans the globe. 3. Little grey bridges span the canals. Don't overload the washing machine, or it won't work properly. N:It can be dangerous to let too much soot accumulate inside a chimney. Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! n. Have you read any of Jane Austen's novels?
Expose
Ikspoz
Excavate
Ekskveyt
Write off let go of Put down Impurity Make do (with)

Impyu:riti
3 3
. 3
Span
Spen
Overload But if anything Sooty Novel Outboard
Ovrlo:d
. .
Su:ti Novl
. .
autbord
Venture
Venr
1. izmek, listeden ikarmak; silmek 2.nemsiz grmek gevetmek, serbest p.v. brakmak 1.koymak, yerletirmek, indirmek, yere brakmak p.v. 2.yazya dkmek 3.aalamak 1.kirlilik, pislik, N 2.iffetsizlik ile yetinmek, ile idare p.v. etmek. 1.(uzun bir sre) srmek, devam etmek V 2.kapsamak 3. (kpr) (bir yerin) stnden gemek. fazla yklemek, fazla V doldurmak. Conj. Ama aslnda isli; kurumlu. Adj N: is; kurum. 1. yeni, yeni km. 2. orijinal, tuhaf, garip. Adj Novelty:(n)yenilik N:roman takma motorlu, dtan N motorlu. 1. tic. teebbs, giriim: joint venture ortak giriim. N 2.tehlikeli i, tehlikeli giriim. 3. ans ii. p.v. V 1-i tehlikeye atmak 2.risklii yapmak 1.artirmak, ogaltmak, ykseltmek; 2.abartmak, bytmek, sisirmek leri atlmak, ilerlemek Kpr kumak, birletirmek
1.There are many joint ventures between American and Japanese companies.
Venture
Venr
She tentatively ventured the opinion that the project would be too expensive to complete, but the boss ignored her. 2. He has recently ventured into an export business. The measures taken should considerably enhance the residents' quality of life.
Enhance Leap forward Bridge
[nh:ns] [li:p f:wd] [br d ]
. . .
V p.v. V
Diverge
[dav:d]
ayrlmak, birbirinden uzaklamak. (from) den kmak, -den gelmek 1. to -e gemek; -e gitmek; ilerlemek. 2. with -e devam etmek. 3. to -e balamak: -den nde yer almak; -den nce gelmek;
Proceed
[prsi:d]
Precede Dire
[prsi:d] [da] . Adj
Both parties seem implacably opposed to bridging their differences. a fund that bridges the gap between students' needs and their incomes 1. The two roads diverge at the entrance to the woods. 2. diverge from: Their views on foreign policy diverge consistently from ours. 1. These negotiations had been proceeding since the late 1960s. 2. Passengers for flight 406 to New York should proceed to gate 32. 3. She had a few beers and proceeded to tell everyone in the bar about our personal problems. The paragraph that precedes this one is unclear. Boutros Boutros-Ghali preceded Kofi Annan as the Secretary-General of the UN. News reports portray the situation as dire.
dehetli, korkun, iddetli
efeozden@hotmail.com
DS Kelimeleri
in dire need: Refugees are arriving in dire need of food and medical attention. in dire straits (=in a very bad situation): The farming industry in this country is in extremely dire straits. The moon is a celestial body.
Celestial Constellation
[slestjl] [knstlen]
. .
Adj N
gkyz ile ilgili,kutsal takmyldz
odd
Ad
Adj
1.garip, acayip strange, unusual, abnormal 2.tek(say)
migrate
Maygreyt
g etmek. Immigrate, emigrate
at least
Li:st
Adv
As a minimum 1. en azndan, hi deilse; bari. 2. en az, hi olmazsa:
at most
Most
Adv
en ok, en fazla, olsa olsa. 1. uslanmak, yola gelmek. 2. sakin olmak. Calm down, relax
settle down
Setl da:n
p.v.
settle
Setl
1.(bir yere) yerlemek 2.(anlama v.b.) uzlamaya varmak, resolve, reconcile 3.sakinlemek, sakinletirmek, yatmak, yattrmak 4. demek (bor, fatura etc.)
1. His paintings are a rather odd mixture of German and British influences. (Onun resimleri daha ok alman ve ingiliz etkisinin bir kardr.) 2. 3, 5, 7 are all odd numbers. (3, 5, 7 tek saylardr.) These animals migrate annually in search of food. (Bu hayvanlar yllk olarak/ylda bir defa yemek arayyla g ederler.) 1. At least no one can accuse me of hiding the truth. (En azndan kimse beni gerei gizlemekle sulayamaz.) 2. The disease killed at least 120 people in England last year. (Hastalk geen yl ngilterede en az 12 0 insan ldrd.) A new engine would cost, at most, two thousand dollars. (Yeni bir makine en fazla 2 bin dolara mal olurdu.) 1. Are you ever going to settle down and get married? (Uslanp evlenmeyecek misin sen hi?) 2. The kids will settle down after theyve had a nap. ( ocuklar uyuduktan sonra sakinleirler.) 1. After they got married, they settled in Brighton. (Onlar evlendikten sonra, Brightona yerletiler.) 2. Neither side show any intention of settling at this stage. ( ki tarafta bu aamada hi anlama niyeti gstermez.) 3. Before a performance, she takes three deep breaths to settle her nerves. (Bir gsteriden nce, sinirlerini yattrmak iin derin nefes alr.) 4. Please settle your account/bill without further delay ( Ltfen hesabnz/faturanz daha fazla gecikmeksizin deyin.)
fall asleep
Fol sli:p
p.v.
uykuya dalmak, uyumak. Nod off, doze off 1. birazdan, yaknda.soon 2. imdi, u anda, bu gnlerde at present, at the moment, now
presently
Prezntli
Adv
indifferent (to)
Indifrnt
Adj
1. kaygsz, aldrmaz, umursamayan, kaytsz 2.orta derecede iyi, idare eder
somewhat
Samvat
Adv
extent
Ikstent
biraz, bir para, bir nebze rather, fairly, to some extent 1.nem, boyut degree, level 2.derece degree 3.boy. byklk, size 4.miktar. alan. genilik.
She was so tired she fell asleep sitting in her chair. ( O kadar yorgundu ki, sandalyesinde uyuya kald.) 1. He'll be with you presently. (Birazdan sizinle olacak.) 2. Presently, Rachel is heading our research group ( u anda, Rachel aratrma grubumuza liderlik ediyor.) 1. It's easy to be indifferent to money when you've never been poor. (Hayatnda hi fakir olmadn zaman, paraya kaytsz olmak kolaydr.) 2. Everyone got a prize, whether they were good, bad or indifferent. (Herkes ister iyi, ister kt veya idare eder olsun, bir dl ald The situation has improved somewhat during the past year. (Geen yl boyunca durum bir nebze iyileti.) 1. The government underestimated the extent of the contamination. (Hkmet kirliliin boyutunu dk tahmin etti/kk grd.) 2. The extent to which your diet is successful depends
Amount 5.kapsam scope To some/a certain/ a limited extent: bir yere kadar, bir nebze olsun
DS Kelimeleri
on your willpower. (Diyetinin baarl olma derecesi senin irade gcne baldr.) To a certain extent, I was relieved. (Bir nebze olsun, rahatladm.)
scale
Skeyl
obvious
Abviys
Adj
obviously
Abviysli
Adv
actually
Ekuvli
Adv
take over
p.v.
1. Is the Government aware of the full scale of the 1.derece; boyut, seviye problem? level, size, degree (Hkmet problemin tam boyutunun farknda m?) 2. : The salary scale is 22,086 to 32,311. 2.skala, etele 3.mzikte gam, (Aylk skalas 22,086dan 32,311a dr.) 4. terazi gz, (oul) terazi on a large/small/grand/massive etc scale: This is sculpture on a grand scale. (Byk lde/ebatta bir heykeldir.) ak, kesin, apak, belli The most obvious explanation is not always the correct clear, noticeable, evident, one. (En ak aklama daima doru olan deildir.) apparent Aka, besbelli, belli/ak Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out bir ekilde clearly, of the team. noticeably, apparently, (Richards takmdan kartlmasndan aka hayal evidently krklna urad.) 1.I need to talk to the person who actually made the application. (Bavuruyu gerekten yapan kiiyle konumam 1.aslnda; gerekten.in fact, gerekiyor.) truly, really 2. Some patients actually got worse after receiving the 2.hakikaten de, gerektende treatment. ( Baz hastalar gerektende tedaviyi aldktan sonra daha da ktleti.) 1. Can you take over the cooking while I walk the dog? ( Ben kpei gezdirirken yemek iini devralabilir 1.devralmak, stlenmek misin?) 2.kontroln devralmak 2. IBM is taking over the smaller company. capture, occupy, invade ( IBM daha kk irketi devralyor.) Gibraltar was taken over by Spain in 1462. (Gibraltar 1462de spanya tarafndan devralnd.)
overcome desert desert
Ovrkam
yenmek; stesinden gelmek.defeat, beat l wilderness Terk etmek, brakp gitmek, ayrlmak, yz st brakmak Leave, abandon 1. uyarlamak, adapte etmek.adjust 2. almak, adapte olmak, intibak etmek. Get used/accustomed to Beslemek, nourish (on) ile beslemek
Dezrt
Dizrt
adapt
Idept
feed
Fi:d
require
Rikvayr
istemek. gerektirmek. Necessitate, entail, need
Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree. (Jimmy birinci snf bir dereceyle mezun olmak iin glklerinin zerinden geldi.) They were lost in the desert for nine days. (9 gn boyunca lde kayboldular.) The birds had already deserted the nest. (Kular yuvalar oktan terk etmiti.) Judy felt that her luck had deserted her. (Judy ansnn onu terketmi olduunu hissetti.) 1. Courses can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual. (Dersler/kurslar bireylerin ihtiyalarna gre uyarlanabilir.) 2. The company was accused of being slow to adapt. (irket yava adapte olmakla/almakla suland.) We've been feeding the ducks on the river. (Nehirdeki rdekleri besliyoruz.) feed someone/something on something: The dogs were fed on raw meat. (Kpekler i etle beslendi.) Working with these children requires a great deal of patience. (Bu ocuklarla almak byk miktarda sabr gerektirir.) No previous knowledge of Arabic is required for admission to the university. (niversiteye kabul iin daha nceden Arapa bilmek gerekmemektedir.)
DS Kelimeleri
range
reync
1. dizmek, sralamak. array, sort 2.(eit eyden) olumak, iermek 3. dolamak, gezinmek.
conclude
knklu:d
1. bir karara varmak, karar vermek. 2. sonulandrmak, neticelendirmek.end, terminate 3. bitirmek, son vermek; bitmek, sona ermek. 4. sonu karmak
request
rikvest
rica etmek, istemek, dilemek.ask for, demand
cooperative
ko:perativli
Adj
1. ibirlii yapan, yardm eden, helpful, supportive 2. ortak, mterek.joint
1. Costs range from 50 to several hundred pounds. ( Maliyetler 50den birka yz paunda kadar sralanmaktadr.) 2. They asked questions ranging over the whole subject of science. (Bilimin tm konularndan oluan srular sordular.) 3. There were buffalo ranging the plains of North America. (Kuzey Amerikann ovalarnda gezinen bufalolar vard.) 1. The report concluded that a world recession was unlikely. (Rapor ekonomik bir dnya durgunluunun olas olduuna sonucuna vard/karar verdi) 2. The article concludes with the names and addresses of organizations that can help. (Makale yardm edebilecek organizasyonlarn isimleri ve adresleri ile neticeleniyor/sonulanyor.) 3. We must end this injustice now, Sir Robert concluded. (Bu adaletsizlie son vermek zordundayz diyerek konumasn bitirdi Sir Robert.) 4. The jury concluded from the evidence that the defendant was innocent. (Jri kanttan savunmann masum olduu sonucuna vard.) The pilot requested permission to land. (Pilot inmek iin izin istedi.) 1.I've asked them not to play their music so loudly, but they're not being very cooperative. (Onlardan ok yksek sesle mzik almamalarn rica ettim, fakat onlar ibirlii yapmad/yardmc olmad.) 2. a cooperative research project involving local businesses and universities. ( Blgesel irketler ve niversiteleri ieren ortak/mterek bir aratrma projesi.)
relatively
reltvli
Adv
dierlerine gre; her ey gz Relatively few women become airline pilots. nnde tutulursa, nispeten. (Nisbeten az kadn havayolu pilotu oluyor.) Comperatively 1. He invented the technique that allows scientists to examine DNA. (Bilim adamlarna DNAya incelemelerini salayan teknii icat etti.) 2. The gossip columnists simply invented the stories about him. (Dedikodu yazarlar basite onun hakknda hikyeler uydurdu.) All the workers have an equal share in the profits. ( ilerin hepsi kardan eit miktarda hisseye sahiptir.) They receive an income equal to the value of the goods they produce. (rettikleri eyann deerine denk/eit gelir alrlar.) He supported equal rights for all citizens. (Btn vatandalar iin ayn seviyede haklar destekledi.) 1. He rejected all the proposals put forward by the committee. (Komite tarafndan nerilen btn teklifleri/nerileri reddetti.) 2. The meeting has been put forward to Monday. (Toplant pazartesiye ertelendi.) dissatisfied with: He had been feeling very dissatisfied with his life in recent months. (Geen aylardaki yaantsndan olduka honutsuz hissetmiti kendini.)
invent
invent
1. icat etmek, yaratmak.devise, discover, 2. uydurmak.devise, concot, make u
equal
ikvl
eit, denk the same, equivalent, identical
put forward
put forwrd
p.v.
1. nermek, ileri srmek.suggest, propose 2. (saati) ileri almak, ertelemek postpone, delay memnun etmemek, tatmin edememek.disappoint, displease Dissatisfied (adj): bir eyden memnun olmamak.
dissatisfy
dissatisfay
V Adj
DS Kelimeleri
1.They have 31 flavours of ice-cream - enough to satisfy everyone! 1. honut etmek, tatmin (herkesi tatmin etmek iin yeterli miktarda, etmek, doyurmak.please, dondurmann 31 tane tadna sahiplerdir.) gratify 2.I just want to satisfy my curiosity why did he do it? 2. gidermek (Sadece merakm gidermek istiyorum- neden onu yapt? gnlsz, isteksiz.unwilling, She was reluctant to discuss the case in any detail. unenthusiastic (Olay hibir detayyla tartmaya isteksizdi.) 1. His wife finally persuaded him to give up smoking. (Sonunda ei onu sigaray brakmaya ikna etti.) 1. vazgemek, brakmak. He had given up the idea of marriage altogether. quit, renonce (Evlilik fikrinden tamamyla vazgeti.) 2. We've given up trying to persuade them to change. 2. pes etmek.surrender (Onlar deimeye ikna etmeye abalamaktan pes ettik/vazgetik.) 1. ayrlmak, terketmek, 1. His decision to quit international football has ekip gitmek, ekilmek, shocked everyone. brakmak. Give up (Uluslar aras futbolu brakma karar herkesi ok 2. (alkanlk v.b.) etti.) brakmak, vazgemek: 2. They encourage younger people to quit smoking. (Genleri sigaray brakmalar iin cesaretlendirirler.) 1.Our main objective is to improve educational 1. gelitirmek, ilerletmek; standards. advance (Bizim temel hedefimiz eitim standartlarn 2.gelimek, ilerlemek, gelitirmektir.) iyilemek get better, 2. Conditions at the camp have improved. recover, progress (Kamptaki koullar geliti/iyileti.)
satisfy
satisfay
reluctant
rilaktnt
Adj
give up
givap
p.v.
quit
kvit
improve
impru:v
knowledge
knavlic
spread
spred
literacy literate illiterate
litrsi litrt iltrt
. 2 2
N Adj Adj
estimate
estimeyt
The teacher's comments are designed to help improve your knowledge and understanding. (retmenin yorumlar bilgi ve kavrayn gelitirmene yardm etmek iin ekillenmitir/dizayn acquaintance edilmitir.) 1. un leaders hope to prevent the fighting from spreading. (BM liderleri atmann yaylmasn nlemeyi mit 1. yaylmak, stretch, ediyorlar.) broaden, extend 2. cholera spread quickly through the refugee camp. 2.(hastalk) bulamak, (kolera snma/mlteci kampnda hzlca yaylmak yaylr/yayld.) 3.yaymak; sermek. 3. we spread the blanket on the grass and sat down on it. (imlerin zerine battaniye serip zerine oturduk.) Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy Okuryazarlk (retmenlerden okuryazarlk zerine younlamalar istendi.) Okuryazar educated, Only 20 per cent of women in the country are literate. erudite (lkedeki kadnlarn sadece yzde 20si okuryazar.) A surprising percentage of the population are okuma yazma bilmeyen illiterate. uneducated, ignorant (Nfusun artc bir yzdesi/ksm okuma yazma bilmiyor.) 1. tahmin etmek, kestirmek. 1. The total cost was estimated at 600,000. Guess, predict, forecast (Toplam maliyetin 600,000 olaca tahmin edildi.) 2. (kymetini) takdir etmek, 2. It's difficult to estimate the cost of making your deerlendirmek, house safe. hesaplamak.judge, guess, (Evini gvenli hale getirmenin maliyetini takdir value etmek/hesaplamak gtr.) bilgi, malumat. nformation, data,
constraint
Knstreynt
1. snrlama.limitation 2. kendini tutma, zorlama inhibation
1. The organization has to operate within the usual democratic constraints. (Organizasyon demokratik snrlamalar ierisinde almak zorundadr.) 2.She tried to appear friendly, but her constraint was obvious. (Arkadaa grnmeye alt, fakat kendini zorlad beliydi.)
DS Kelimeleri
Eyewitnesses describe the man seen running away as tall with brown hair. (Grg tan kaarken grlen adam kahverengi sal uzun birisi olarak tarif ediyor.) Several journalists witnessed the incident in which eight people were injured. (Birka gazeteci 8 kiinin yaraland kazaya tank oldu/grd.) The 1980s witnessed enormous growth in the financial sector. (1980li yllar finans sektrnde muazzam bymeye ahit oldu.) In 1906 an earthquake destroyed much of San Francisco. (1906 ylnda bir deprem San Francisconun byk ksmn yok etti.) I don't think he went to sleep until dawn. (Seher vaktine kadar uyumaya devam ettiini sanmyorum.) They had decided to leave at dawn. (Tan vaktinde ayrlmaya karar verdiler.)
eyewitness
Ayvitns
grg tan/ahidi. Observer, witness
witness
Vitns
tank/ahit olmak: observe, see
earthquake
rthkve:yk
Deprem trembling, quake
dawn
Do:n
seher, tan vakti. Sunrise
float
Flo:t
su yznde/havada yzmek/yzdrmek. drift
broadcast
Bro:dkest
(radyo veya televizyonla) yaymlamak. Televise vurgulamak, altn izmek, dikkati ekmek. Underline, emphasize kt, ters, elverisiz, aleyhte. Unfavorable, unpleasant 1. from -den baka olmak, -e benzememek, -den farkl olmak, -den ayrlmak. Vary, change 2. with ile ayn fikirde olmamak.
highlight
Haylayt
adverse
Edvrs
Adj
differ
Difr
They were floating little paper boats on the lake. (Kk kat gemileri glde yzdryorlard.) Bubbles floated in the air. (kabarcklar havada yzyordu/gidiyordu.) The Pope's speech will be broadcast on all channels at 6.00 this evening. (Papann konumas bu akam saat altda btn kanallarda yaynlanacak.) The incident has served to highlight the problems of urban deprivation. (Olay kentsel yoksulluk problemlerin vurgulanmasna yarad/hizmet etti.) The drug has so far had no adverse effect on patients. ( la u ana kadar hastalar zerinde ters/kt etki yapmad.) 1.English differs from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written. ( ngilizce spanyolcadan yazld gib okunmamas bakmdan ayrlr/farkllk gsterir.) 2. Baker also differed with members of Congress over this issue. (Baker kongre yleriyle bu konuda ayn fikirde deildi.)
DS Kelimeleri
repetitive
Ripetitiv
Adj
Tekrarlayan, tekrarlamal, monoton Recurring, repeated 1. dorulamak, gereklemek, teyit etmek. Prove, verify 2. kesinletirmek; salama balamak. dorulamak, gereklemek, teyit etmek, tasdik etmek. Confirm, prove
a repetitive job/task (Srekli ayn ilerin yapld/monoton bir i) 1. The study confirms the findings of earlier research. (alma daha nceki almann bulgularn teyit ediyor.) 2. You can make an appointment now, and then call nearer the time to confirm. (imdi bir randevu yapabilirsin, ve daha sonra yakn zamanda arayp zaman kesinletirirsin.) There was no way to verify his claims. (Onun iddialarn dorulayacak hibir yol yoktu.) 1. The tests confirm the existence of a brain tumour. (Testler bir beyin tmrnn varln teyit ediyor.) Sudan came into existence at the end of the 1800s. (Sudan 1900lerin sonunda var oldu/kuruldu.) 2. Jones led a miserable existence in an isolated village for several years. (Jones birka yl cra bir kyde sefil bir hayat srd.) 1.Dragons don't exist. (Ejderhalar yoktur.) There is no evidence that life exists on other planets. (Dier gezegenlerde yaamn varln gsteren kant yoktur.) 2. You can't exist on only 500 calories a day (Gnlk sadece 500 kalori ile yaayabilirsin.) I didn't have the strength to get out of bed. (Yataktan kacak gzm yoktu.)
confirm
Knfrm
verify
Verifay
existence
Igzistns
1. varlk, varolu. 2. hayat, yaam.life, being
exist
Igzist
1.var olmak, bulunmak, kalmak, live, be 2.yaamak, hayatta kalmak live, survive, stay alive
strength
Strength
kuvvet, g.power, force
struggle
Stragl
abalamak, uramak, mcadele etmek.resist, fight back
rely on
Rilay
1.gvenmek, itimat etmek, trust in, depend on, count on 2.bal/baml olmak depend on
depend on
Dipend
1. baml olmakrely on 2. gvenmek, trust in, depend on, count on
reliable
Rilaybl
Adj
gvenilir, emin, salam. Dependable, trustworthy tahmin etmek, ngrmek, expect, foresee, forecast, guess, estimate
predict
Prdikt
I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon. (Btn bir len sonundan beri makaleyi anlamaya alyorum.) They've had to struggle with the painful process of modernization. (modernizasyonun ac veren sreciyle uramak zorundalar.) 1.My brother can help. At least we can rely on him. (Kardeim yardm edebilir. En azndan ona gvenebiliriz.) 2. The museum relies on voluntary donations to keep open. (Mzeler ak kalabilmek iin, gnll yardmlara bamldr.) 1. How much will I have to pay for a car? It depends what sort of car you want. (Bu araba iin ne kadar demek zorunda kalacam? Ne eit araba istediine bal.) 2.I wasn't worried: I knew I could depend on you. (Edieli deildim. Sana gvenebileceimi biliyordum.) Alice can look after the children. She's very reliable. (Alice ocuklara bakabilir. Olduka gvenilirdir.) They're predicting heavy rain for tomorrow. (Yarn iin iddetli yamur tahmin ediyorlar.) Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year. (Sanayi liderleri, bu yln sonunda bir baka 8.000 iin kaybedilebileceini n gryorlar.) 1. How does the UK's performance compare with that of other European countries? (Birleik Kralln performans dier Avrupa lkelerinkiyle nasl karlayor?)
compare
Kmper
1. (with) (ile) karlatrmak. 2. to -e benzetmek; -e benzemek.
DS Kelimeleri
2. His poems have been compared to those of the English Romantics. (Onun iirleri ngiliz Romantiklerininkilere benziyor.) 1. I can't really see how the two issues relate. (Gerekten iki konunun birbiriyle nasl balantl olduunu gremiyorum.) 2. We're only interested in events that relate directly to the murder. (Sadece direk olarak cinayetle ilgili konularla ilgileniyoruz.) 3. We offer courses that relate English literature to other subjects. ( ngiliz edebiyatn dier konularla ilikilendiren dersler sunuyoruz.) 4. Philip began to relate the horrors of his childhood. (Philip ocukluunun korkularn anlatmaya balad.) She has to obtain her parents' permission before she does anything. (herhangi bir ey yapmadan nce ailesinin iznini almak zorundadr.) Details can be obtained from the Department for Education. (Ayrntlar Eitim Departmanndan edinilebilir.) 1. This year's team, coached by Jeff Jackson, consisted entirely of college players. (Jeff jacson tarafndan koluu yaplan, bu yln takm tamamyla kolej rencilerinden oluuyor.) 2. His job apparently consisted in sitting behind a little table outside the Minister's office. (Grne gre onun ii Bakann ofisinin dndaki kk bir masann arkasnda oturmaktan oluuyor.) This tradition dates back to medieval times. (Bu gelenek orta alara kadar uzanmaktadr.)
relate
Rileyt
1. mnasebeti olmak; bal olmak, ilgili olmak 2. to ile ilgili olmak, ile ilgisi olmak. 3.balant kurmak, iliki kurmak 4. anlatmak, nakletmek, sylemek tell, narrate
obtain
Ibteyn
elde etmek, almak, edinmek, salamak, ele geirmek. Gain, attain, acquire
consist
Knsist
1. of -den meydana gelmek, -den olumak, den ibaret olmak. 2. in -e dayanmak, -e bal olmak.
date back
Deyt,bek
p.v.
Tarihi e uzanmak
giant
Caynt
N Adj
extraordinary
Ikstro:rdneri
Adj
liable
Laybl
Adj
rust
Rast
include
Inklu:d
rope
Rop
angle
Engl
N: He was one of the intellectual giants of this century. (Yzylnn byk entellektellerinden birisiydi.) Adj: they formed a giant industrial corporation (Dev bir sanayi ortakl oluturdular.) 1.It's an extraordinary story. 1.grlmemi. allmam. (allmadk bir hikayedir.) garip. Acayip odd, 2.In such circumstances the school had to take unexpected extraordinary measures. 2. olaanst, fevkalade. (Byle koullarda okul olaanst nlemler almak zorundadr.) 1. The hospital was held liable for negligence. 1. for -den sorumlu. (Hastane ihmalden sorumlu tutuldu.) responsible 2. People found guilty of reckless driving may be liable 2. to -e maruz, to imprisonment or a fine. (Dikkatsiz/tehlikeli araba srmekten sulu bulunan insanlar hapis veya para cezasna maruz kalabilirler.) There were holes where the iron had rusted away. Paslanmak corrosion (Demirin pasland delikler vard.) 1. Durable goods include such items as cars, computers, and electrical appliances. 1.iermek. kapsamak. (Dayankl eyalar arabalar, bilgisayarlar ve elektrikli Contain, comprise aygrlar gibi eyalar ierir.) 2.iine almak. katmak. dahil 2. Only 20 per cent of British restaurants include etmek British wine on their wine lists. ( ngiliz restoranlarn sadece yzde 20si ngiliz arabn listelerine dahil eder.). 1. ip., cable 1. One of the men tied a rope to a tree. 2. halat. (adamlardan birisi bir aaca bir iple balanmt.) 1.a, 2.bak as, 1. The boat settled into the mud at a 35 degree viewpoint 3.ke, dirsek angle/an angle of 35 degrees. (Bot amura 35 derecelik bir ayla saplanmt.) Attention: angel kelimesi 2. Try looking at the problem from another melek anlamna gelen bir angle/from my angle. isimdir. Angle ile (Probleme farkl bir adan bakmaya al.) N: dev Adj:dev gibi, byk, kocaman huge, enormous, gigantic
kartrlmaldr. ok byk, kocaman; huge, enormous, giant
DS Kelimeleri
3. The tower is visible from every angle/all angles. (Kule her ynden grnebilirdir.) An immense amount of money has already been spent on the project. (Byk bir miktar para halihazrda projeye harcanmtr.) It is important to consider distance from public transport when buying a house. (bir ev alrken toplu tama aralarna uzakln hesaba katmak nemlidir.) 1. One day, in the distant future, I might go and live abroad. (Bir gn, uzak bir gelecekte, gidip yurtdnda yaayabilirim.) 2. Violet was cold and distant. (Violet souk ve mesafeliydi.) 1. Maintaining your current weight through exercise and healthy eating is important. (Mevcut kilonu egzersizle ve salkl beslenmeyle korumak nemlidir.) Though now in government, he has maintained close contact with his former colleagues in the oil industry. (imdi hkmette olmasna ramen, petrol endstrisindeki eski meslektalaryla yakn ilikisini devam ettirdi.) 2. The roads around the town have been very poorly maintained. (Kasabann etrafnda ki yollar kt bir ekilde tamir edildi.) 1.There are thorough maintenance checks on each plane before take-off. (Kalktan nce her bir uak ii kapsaml bakm kontrolleri vardr.) 2. the maintenance of international peace and security. (Uluslararas barn ve gvenliin korunmas.)
immense
Imens
Adj
distance
Distns
uzaklk, mesafe, ara. remoteness
distant
Distnt
Adj
1.uzak remote, far 2.mesafeli (souk kimse)
maintain
Meynteyn
1. srdrmek, devam ettirmek. korumak:preserve, uphold 2.bakmn yapmak, tamir etmek
maintenance
Meyntenns
1. bakm 2.koruma, devam ettirme preservation, protection
replace
Ripleys
1. yenilemek, yenisiyle deitirmek.restore 2.yerini almak,subsitute 3.geri yerine koymak, kaldrmak
interval
Intrvl
aralk, ara, sre gap
straightforward
Streytforvrd
Adj
1.ak, anlalmas kolay easy, simple, basic 2.doru, drst, ak
1. We'll have to replace all the furniture that was damaged in the flood. (Selde harap olan mobilyalar deitirmek zorunda kalacaz.) 2. Have they found anyone to replace me yet? (Benim yerimi alacak birisini henz bulamadlar m? 3. She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf. (in taban rafa dikkatlice kaldrd.) The normal interval between our meetings is six weeks. (Bulumalarmzn arasnda ki normal sre 6 haftadr.) We see each other at regular intervals - usually about once a month. (Birbirimizi dzenli aralklarla grrz, genellikle ayda bir defa.) 1. It's a fairly straightforward operation. (Olduka ak bir operasyondur.) 2. Just give me a straightforward answer. (Bana sadece ak bir cevap ver.)
DS Kelimeleri
confident
Kanfidnt
Adj
emin, inanan, kendinden emin sure, certain 1.aydnlatmak, aklamak; explain 2.aydnlanmak, aklk kazanmak
I was starting to feel more confident about the exam. (Snav hakknda daha emin hissetmeye balamtm.) He is confident in his ability to do the job well. ( i iyi yapmak iin yeteneinden emin.) 1. Could you clarify your remarks? (Aklamanz aydnlatabilir misiniz?)
clarify
Klerifay
take/catch sb by surprise
p.v.
exact
Igzekt
Adj
clear
Kli.r
Adj
confine
Knfayn
1. The storm caught the fishermen completely by surprise. (Frtna balklar tamamen gafil avlad/artt.) 1.artmak, 2. Protesters marched into the governor's office, 2.birini gafil avlamak taking security forces by surprise. (Protestocular gvenlik glerini gafil avlayarak, valinin odasna yrd.) 1. We need to establish the exact sequence of events leading up to the accident. (Kazaya sebep olan olaylarn srasn tam olarak 1. tam, kesin.precise, kurmalyz.) correct, accurate 2. She led rescuers to the exact spot where the 2. hatasz, doru (bir ey). injured climber was lying. (Kurtarma ekibini, yaral dacnn yatt yere gtrd.) 1. There was clear evidence putting him at the scene 1.ak, net, anlalr of the crime. obvious, apparent (onu su sahnesine koyan ak delil vard.) 2.net (kolay grlr, 2. From the window there was a clear view of the duyulur vb.) mountains. (Pencereden dalarn net bir grnts vard.) 1. Before 1914 divorce was largely confined to the upper classes. (1914 ylndan nce boanma byk lde yksek 1. to bir zmreye has olmak. snfa zgyd.) 2. to -e kapatmak, -e 2. Many prisoners are confined to their cells for long hapsetmek imprison, jail periods of time. (ou mahkum uzun sreliine hcrelerine kapatmtr durumdadr.) This diet will only work in conjunction with regular exercise. (Bu diyet sadece dzenli egzersizlerle ie yarar.) 1. The gym tends to get very busy at about six o'clock. (Jimnastik merkezi saat 6 civarnda kalabalk olmak eilimdedir.) 2.Eddie kept himself busy tending the garden. (Eddie kendisini baheye bakarak megul ediyor/oyalyor.) 1.Police have so far failed to find the culprits. (Polis imdiye kadar suluyu bulmakta baarsz oldu.) 2. The workload is bigger than ever, and technology seems to be the main culprit. ( yk her zamankinden daha ar, teknoloji ana sebep olarak grnyor.) 1. The president has ruled out the use of American troops. (Bakan Amerikan birliklerinin kullanmn gndeminden kard.) 1. The dictator has remained in power for over 20 years. (Diktatr 20 yl boyunca iktidarda kald.) 2. My financial problems remained even after I had found a job. (Mali sorunlarm bir i bulduktan sonrada olduu gibi kald.) We believe the question being investigated by the
in conjunction with
ile bir arada, birlikte.
tend
Tend
1. eiliminde olmak:lean 2.bakmyla ilgilenmek
culprit
Kalprit
1.sulu criminal 2.sorun, sebep, cause, reason
rule out
Rul,aut
p.v.
1.olabilirligini yadsimak, boslamak, gndemden karmak exclude, discount, disregard 2.olanaksizlastirmak, engellemek, nlemek
remain
Rimeyn
1. kalmak, durmak.stay 2. olduu gibi kalmak.
crucial
Krul
Adj
ok nemli, can alc,
10
kritik.vital, decisive, essential, fundamental
DS Kelimeleri
Commission is one of crucial importance to the country. (Komisyon tarafndan soruturulan sorunun lke iin hayati nemde olduuna inanyoruz.) The circumstances surrounding the child's death are being investigated. (ocuun lm etrafndaki koullar aratrlyor.) under/in...circumstances: Cancellation under certain circumstances is covered by your travel insurance policy. (Baz koullar altnda iptal seyahat sigorta polien tarafndan kapsanmaktadr.) 1. The tests confirm the existence of a brain tumour. (Test bir beyin tmrnvarln dorulamaktadr.) 2. Jones led a miserable existence in an isolated village for several years. (Jone ssz bir kyde birka yl boyuncasefil bir hayat srd.) 1.Her cheek was marked with scratches. (Yana iziklerle doluydu/iaretliydi.) 2. Foods marked with a red star are included in the recipe section. (Bir krmz yldz ile damgalanm yiyecekler yemek tarifi ksmna dahiledilmitir.) 3.I spent the evening marking first-year essays. ( lk yl denemelerine not vererek akamm harcadm/geirdim.) 4. A high stone wall marked the boundary of the Roscarrock estate. (Yksek bir ta duvar Roscarrock maliknesinin snrn gsteriyordu.) They are attempting a climb up the mountain's north face. (Dan kuzey yznden bir trmanma giriiminde bulunuyorlar/bulunacaklar.) Few people knew that she had once attempted suicide. (ok az insan onun intihara kalktn biliyordu.)
circumstance
Srkmstenss
durum, koul, hal, art condition, situation
existence
Igzistns
1. varlk, varolu.survival 2. hayat, yaam. life
mark
Mark
1. iaretlemek.spot 2. damga vurmak, damgalamak. 3.not vermek 4. gstermek, belirtmek
attempt
Itempt 3 V
denemek, giriimde bulunmak, teebbs etmek; kalkmak:endeavor, try
resume
Rzyu:m
yeniden balamak, kald yerden devam etmek.restart, star again
1.Shall we resume after lunch? (le yemeinden sonra devam edelim mi?) 1.They want to stimulate growth in the region by offering incentives to foreign investors. (Blgede ki bymeyi yabanc yatrmclara tevikler sunarak, uyarmak istiyorlar.) 2.incentive to do something: Many farmers have little incentive to invest in costly conservation measures. (o ifti pahal koruma nlemlerine yatrm yapmak iin ok az gd sahibidir.) The job pays well, but there's not much opportunity for career advancement. ( iyi kazandryor, fakat kariyer ilerlemesi iin fazla frsat nermiyor.) She went to visit him in hospital at every opportunity. (Her frsatta hastanede onu ziyarete gitti.) 1. I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community. (Topluma hizmet edebileceim bir yerde almak istedim.) Patients who have received this treatment do well when they return to the community. (Bu tedaviyi alan hastalarn durumu topluma dndklerinde iyi oluyor.)
incentive
Insentiv
1.zendirici ey, tevik 2. drt, gd. nducement, motivation
opportunity
Aprnti
frsat, elverili durum.chance, occasion
community
Kmyunti
topluluk, cemiyet, toplum society
11
DS Kelimeleri
eager futile back up
Igr
Adj
istekli, hevesli. Keen, enthusiastic, willing bo, nafile, faydasz, yararsz. Useless, fruitless, vain, pointless arka kmak, desteklemek. support
Fyutil Bek,ap
. .
Adj p.v.
treacherous
Trers
Adj
1. hain, kalle. Disloyal, deceitful 2. korkulur, tehlikeli.
negotiate
Nigoieyt
1. anlamay mzakere etmek, grmek talk, discuss, bargain 2.stesinden gelmek, baarmak, amak. Deal with, handle with
He's so eager to learn that he stays late every evening. (renmeye o kadar istekli ki her gece ge saatlere kadar kalr.) It's futile trying to persuade him to change his mind. (Fikrini deitirmesi iin onu ikna etmeye almak yararszdr.) If I ask for more money will you back me up? (Eer daha fazla para istesem, beni destekler misin?) 1. I feel a bit treacherous to my own sex if I ever make general criticisms of women. (Eer genel bayan eletirilerini hi yapmazsam, kendi cinsime biraz hain hissedirim kendimi.) 2. Snow and ice have left many roads treacherous, and motorists are warned to drive slowly. (Kar ve buz pek ok yolu tehlike halde brakt ve motorcular yava gitmeleri/srmeleri konusunda uyarld.) 1. Negotiating a truce will not be an easy task. (Bir atekesi grmek kolay bir grev olmayacak.) negotiate something with someone: The airline is negotiating a new contract with the union. (Havayolu sendika ile yeni bir kontrat mzakere ediyor.) 2. Only 4-wheel-drive vehicles can negotiate the rough roads around here. (Sadece 4X4 aralar bu civarda ki engebeli yollarla ba edebilir.)
resistance
Rzistns
resist
Rzist
priority
Prayrti
underestimate
Andrestmeyt
clutch
Kla
1. Tumour cells can develop a resistance to certain drugs. (Tmr hcreleri baz ilalara kar bir diren gelitirebilir.) 2. This proposal is meeting some resistance at the UN's headquarters. (Bu neri BM karargahnda biraz muhalefetle/retle karlayor/karlaacak.) It's difficult to resist a challenge like that. (Bylesi bir tehdite direnmek/kar koymak gtr.) direnmek, kar durmak, She couldn't resist asking him about his date. kar koymak. Oppose, defy (Onun bulumas(kma) hakknda soru sormaktan kendini alkoyamyor. Health insurance will be our top priority. (Salk sigortas bizim en yksek nceliimiz olacak.) ncelik, ilk sra precedence Buses take priority over other vehicles on the road. (Otobsler, yollarda, dier aralarn zerinde ncelii aldlar.) 1.The jeweler has underestimated the value of your 1.gerek deerinin altnda ring. paha bimek: underrate, (Kuyumcu yzne gerek deerinin altnda paha 2.nemsememek, bimi.) kmsemsek misjudge 2. The importance of a good diet should not be underestimated. ( yi bir diyetin nemi kmsenmemelidir.) Women clutched small children as they left. kavramak, tutmak, (Bayanlar ayrlrken kk ocuklar tuttular.) yakalamak, kapmak. Grab, He collapsed, clutching his stomach. grib, grasp, hold (Midesini tutarak yere kt.) 1. direnme, direni, confrontation 2.kar durma, kar koyma, ret, muhalefet 2. fizik diren, rezistans.
12
DS Kelimeleri
splash
Sple
1. on/with -e (su, amur v.b.'ni) sratmak. splatter 2. su arpmak. serin, souk, tc. Cold, icy
chilly
ili:
Adj
approach
Ipro:
1.yaklamak, yanamak. 2.(tarz, stil vb.) yaklam gsterme, yaklamak
approach
Ipro:
1. yaklam tarz:. 2. yaklama, yanama
1. Unfortunately some paint splashed onto the rug. (Maalesef, kilimin zerine biraz boya srad.) 2. Water began splashing over the side of the boat. (Botun kenarna su arpmaya balad.) The days are still warm but the evenings are getting chilly. (Gndzler halen scak, fakat akamlar soumaya balad.) 1.She heard footsteps approaching from behind. (Arkasndan yakalaan ayak sesleri duydu.) 2.Governments tend to approach the issue from different angles. (Hkmetler meseleye farkl adan yaklamaya meilliler.) 1. As a writer she takes a completely new approach to the classic horror story. (Bir yazar olarak, klasik korku hikyelerine tamamyla yeni bir yaklam benimsiyor.) 2. With the approach of war, many children were evacuated. (Savan yaklamasyla birlikte, bir ok ocuk tahliye edildi.)
cage
Keyc
Kafes. Confine, fence There is not enough money to equip investigators with the latest computer systems. (En son bilgisayar sistemleriyle aratrmaclar donatacak kadar yeterli para yoktur.) We aim to equip young graduates for a competitive business environment. (Gen mezunlar rekabeti bir i evresi iin donatmay amalyoruz.) 1. We found him sitting in a sunny spot in the garden. (Onu bahede gneli bir yerde oturuken bulduk.) 2. The flower is yellow with red spots. (iek krmz benekli sar renklidir.) 1. Hugh was spotted by local police and had to leave quickly. (Hugh yerel polis tarafndan farkedildi ve abuak ayrlmak zorunda kald.) She was spotted singing in bars when she was 18. (18indeyken barda ark sylerken grlmt.) 2. The windscreen was spotted with rain. (n cam yamur ile lekelenmiti.) They disregarded safety procedures and that's why the accident happened. (Gvenlik prosedrne aldrmadlar, ve bu kazann olma nedenidir.) 1. Engineers are still trying to locate the fault. (Mhendiler halen hatann yerini saptamaya alyor.) 2. The company wants to locate the factory on land near the railway. (irket fabrikay, tren yoluna yakn bir arazi zerine yerletirmek istiyor.)
equip
Ikvip
donatmak.furnish, provide
Spot
Spat
1. yer, dot 2.benek, nokta, puan, leke dot, mark, stain
spot
Spat
1. grmek; semek; farketmek, ayrt etmek. 2. lekelemek; leke yapmak.
disregard
Disrigard
nemsememek, aldrmamak. gnore, discount
locate
Lokeyt
1.yerini saptamak, yerini kefetmek. Establish, trace 2. bir yerde) iskn etmek, yerletirmek. Settle, place
13
DS Kelimeleri
seek
si:k
heredity
hredti
cease
si:s
hold
hold
emerge
imrc
1. To be eligible, you must show that you are actively seeking employment. (Uygun olabilmek iin, aktif olarak i aradn 1. aramak; aratrmak. abalamak. Search, look for gstermelisin.) 2.sormak, talep etmek, 2. Hundreds of people sought refuge in the British Embassy. ask for (Yzlerce insan ngiliz bykeliliinde snma talep etti.) Diet and exercise can influence a person's weight, but kaltm, soyaekim. heredity is also a factor. nheritence (Diyet ve egzersiz bir kiinin kilosunu etkileyebilir, fakat kaltm da bir faktrdr.) 1. durmak, kesilmek, 1. Conversation ceased when she entered the room. bitmek, sona ermek. (Konuma o ieri girince kesildi.) Die away, end 2. The government has ceased all contact with the 2. brakmak, devam rebels. etmemek, son vermek.stop, (Hkmet isyanclarla btn balantsn kesti.) end, finish 1. Can you hold my bag for a moment? (antam bir dakikalna tutabilir misin?) 2. Can you hold this parcel for me so I can tape it up? 1. tutmak, grasp, seize (Bu paketi benim iin tutar msn bylelikle onu 2.desteklemek support bantlyabileceim? 3. (toplant) dzenlemek. 3. The government agreed to hold a referendum. 5.(makam) igal etmek (Hkmet bir referandum dzenlemeye karar verdi.) 4. She is the first woman to hold this post. ( O bu grevi igal eden ilk kadndr.) 1. After a few weeks, the caterpillar emerges from its cocoon. (Bir ka haftadan sonra, trtl kozasndan kar.) 1.kmak, appear, The country is slowly emerging from a recession. 2.meydana kmak. Appear, (lke yava yava durgunluktan kyor.) come out 2. It emerged that he had saved a child by donating his kidney. (Bbreini baslayarak bir ocuu kurtad meydana kt.)
view
vyu:
1. bak, gr, fikir, dnce: 2.grnm, manzara: sight, vision.
edge
ec
Kenar border
undertake
andrteyk
1. zerine almak, stlenmek. Take on, assume 2. girimek.
compete
kmpi:t
1. with ile rekabet etmek, ile boy lmek. 2. for iin yarmak. Struggle, fight benzer, yakn: similar, like
akin (to)
ikin
Adj
1.Jill and I have somewhat different views on the election. (Jill ve ben seim hakknda biraz farkl dnceye sahibiz.) 2. We had a fantastic view of the mountains from our room. (Odamzdan dan muhteem bir grnmne sahiptik.) Bring the two edges together and fasten them securely. ( ki ucu bir araya getir ve onlar skca bala.) 1. The government has undertaken to tackle unemployment as a priority. (Hkmet isizlikle mcadeleyi birinci ncelik olarak stlendi.) 2. The most recent survey of rare birds was undertaken in 1991. (nadir kular erine en yeni anket 1991 ylnda yapld.) 1. You will be competing against the best athletes in the world. (Dnyadaki en iyi atlere kar yaracaksn.) 2.Ten teams will compete for the trophy. (10 takm kupa iin yaracak.) Her speech is akin to poetry. Syledikleri iire benziyor.
14
DS Kelimeleri
branch
bran
1. (aaca ait) dal. (nehre ait) kol. 2. ube; blm, ksm; 3.dal, kol, bran. division 1. ikamet etmek, oturmak.stay, inhabit, settle 2. on (bir konu) zerinde durmak. birlikte almak, ibirlii yapmak. collaborate
dwell
dvel
cooperate
koapreyt
swamp
svamp
bataklk.
sight
sayt
1. gr, grme yetisi. prospect, picture 2. grn, manzara:
1. There was a bird perched on the topmost branch. (En st dala konmu bir ku vard.) 2. The store has branches in over 50 cities. (Dkkan 50nin zerinde ehirde ubeye sahip.) 3. Mechanics is a branch of physics. (Mekanik fiziin bir daldr.) 1. She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years. (Asyann uzak ksmlarnda yllarca yaad.) 2. He tends to dwell on the negative aspects of his performance. (Performansnn negatif ynleri zerinde durmaya meyillidir.) If the proposal is sensible and reasonable they should cooperate. (Eer teklif akla yatkn ve makul ise ibirlii yamallar.) The Everglades are an area of swamp in southern Florida. (Everglade Gney Floridada bataklk bir alandr.) 1. He has lost 75 per cent of his sight in his right eye. (Sa gznn grme yetisinin 75%ini kaybetti.) The rocket disappeared from sight. (Roket gzden kayboldu.) 2. The flowers at the annual flower show were a beautiful sight. (Yllk iek sovunda ki iekler muhteem bir manzarayd.)
medium
1. orta. Average, middle, intermediate 2. evre, ortam. 3. ara, vasta.means
treaty
tri:ti
Antlama accord, agreement serbest brakmak, salvermek, ortaya karmak. 1. (off) soymak; karmak; kazmak. stripe 2. soymak, giysilerini karmak; soyunmak.
unleash
anli:
strip
strip
available
iveylbl
Adj
var, elde edilebilir. Obtaineable, accessible
1. She was a girl of medium height. (Orta boylu bir kzd.) 2. Sand and clay are added to produce the perfect planting medium. (Mkemmel bitki aralarn retmek kum ve kiliin eklenir.) 3. Patients can express their emotions through the medium of drama. (Hastalar duygularn drama vastasyla ifade edebilirler.) He had no difficulty in persuading parliament to approve the treaty. (Parlamentoyu anlamay onaylamak iin ikna etmekte hi zorluk ekmedi.) Rachel's arrival on the scene had unleashed passions in him that he could scarcely control. (Rachelin sahneye gelii nadiren kontrol edebildii tutukusunu ortaya kard.) 1. The wind had stripped the leaves from the trees. (Rzgar aalardan yapraklar soymutu.) 2. They all stripped and ran into the water. (Hepsi soyunup suyyun iine kotu) The dish is made with ingredients available in most supermarkets. (Tabak ou spermarkette var olan ieriklerle yaplr.) The information is freely available on the Internet. (Bilgi internet zerinden zgrce elde edilebilir.
15
DS Kelimeleri
harmful put into effect overall immune aftermath
Harmfl
1 *
Adj p.v.
Ovro:l
Adj
Zararl. Detrimental, dangerous, damaging Uygulamak put into practice, carry out, exercise 1. sonuta/genelde/ btnnde largely 2. kapsaml, ayrntl. to -e kar bak; from/to -den muaf. (kt) sonu. Result, outcome, consequence
The bacteria digest some of the harmful substances in the sewage. I hope the government will put the report's main recommendations into effect. 1. Progress is being made, but the overall impression is still one of utter chaos. Few women were immune to his charm. Japan was by no means immune from continental influences How would they cope with the aftermath of the war?
Imyun Aftrmeth
1 .
Adj N
infinite
Infint
Adj
interrupt
Intrrapt
Sonsuz, snrsz, tkenmez. Endless, countless 1. yarda kesmek, (birinin) szn kesmek. Disrupt, stop, suspend 2. engellemek. disrupt 1.tesis, kolaylk. 2. yetenek. Talent, skill, ability, capability Yetersiz, eksik, noksan. nsufficient, scarce 1. dourmak, yavrulamak. oalmak, remek; 2. kopyasn yapmak, taklit etmek. Copy, dublicate
The city offers an infinite variety of things to do. 1. Please don't interrupt her while she's working 2. At the tennis championships, rain interrupted play for an hour this afternoon.. 1. Does the company offer any facilities for employees with young children? 2. The software has the facility to produce highquality graphics displays. We are trying to provide basic education with inadequate resources. Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities 1. These plants can reproduce sexually and asexually. 2. They said the printing was too faint to reproduce well.
facility
Fslti:
inadequate
Inedkvt
Adj
reproduce
Riprdyu:s
16
DS Kelimeleri
gradually carve out
Grecuvli Karv,aut
3 *
Adv p.v.
respect boundary make sense
Rspekt Baundri
2 2 3
V N p.v.
yava yava, gittike, giderek. Slowly, steadily 1.bir kariyer veya mevki sahibi olmak create, establish 2.oymak 1. sayg gstermek. Esteem, reverence, 2. -e uymak. snr, hudut. Border, frontier 1. mantkl olmak. 2. anlam olmak.
She gradually built up a reputation as a successful lawyer. 1. She carved out a reputation for herself as an aggressive businesswoman. 1. People will respect you for telling the truth about this. 2. The court's decision must be respected. Estonians and Latvians began to query the status of their boundaries with Russia. 1. It makes sense to keep such information on file for reference. 2. Her argument makes perfect sense to me.
allow
Ilau:
izin vermek, msaade etmek. Let, permit, 1.Harlk, denek, tahsisat. grant, payment 2. tolerans, msamaha, msaade
I'm sorry, sir, but smoking is not allowed. She only allows the children to watch television at weekends. 1. She receives a monthly allowance of 500. 2. Your baggage allowance is 30 kilos The firm has been a pioneer in the pharmaceutical field since 1953. The match was cancelled due to lack of support. Most of his problems stem from a lack of confidence. 1. The house suffered superficial damage from the flood. 2. She made a quick and superficial examination of the car. 3. Sarah is so superficial she only cares about how she looks.
allowance pioneer lack
Ilauvns
Paynr Lek
1 3
N V
nc eksii olmak; mevcut olmamak; muhta olmak. Need, 1. derin olmayan, yzeysel. 2. esasl olmayan, yzeysel, sathi; stnkr, geliigzel. 3. hi derinlemesine dnmeyen. Shallow,
superficial
Suprfil
Adj
17
DS Kelimeleri
artificial
Artifil
Adj
look over
p.v.
overlook
Ovrlu:k
genuinely
Cenyuvnli
Adv
inquire
inkvayr
lead to
Li:d
p.v.
The growers use both natural and artificial light. (Yetitiriciler hem doal hem yapay k kullanr.) yapay, yapma, suni, sahte. Their cheerfulness seemed rather strained and False, fake artificial. (Onlarn neesi daha ok zorlama ve sahte gibiydi.) Would you quickly look over these figures for me and ncelemek, gzden see if there are any obvious mistakes? geirmek. nspect, examine (Bu rakamlara benim iin abucak gz atp, ak hatalarn olup olmadna bakar msn?) 1.Accidents happen when safety checks are overlooked. 1.dikkate almamak, gzden (Kazalar gvenlik kontrolleri dikkate alnmad zaman olur.) karmak. miss 2. I'm prepared to overlook his indiscretions. 2.gz yummak, grmezden gelmek. (Onun dncesizliini grmezden gelmeye hazrm.) 3.tepeden bakmak, 3. Our hotel overlooked the Temple of Luxor and the river. yukardan grmek (Otelimiz Luxor tapnana ve rmaa yukardan bakyor/hakim.) Gerekten, hakikikaten. I'm genuinely sorry for the problems I've caused you. Really, truly (Neden olduum problemler iin gerekten zgnm.) Why don't you telephone the theatre and inquire about tickets? (Neden tiyatroyu arayp biletler hakknda bilgi Bilgi almak, aratrmak, almyorsun?) sormak. Request, question. The committee inquired into complaints made by several prisoners. (Komite birka mahkum tarafndan yaplan ikayetleri aratrd.) 1. There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical 1. ....ile sonulanmak illness. -e neden olmak cause, (Stresin fiziksel hastalklara yol aabileceinden bring about hibir phe yoktur.) 2-e gtrmek 2. The evidence leads me to a different conclusion. (Kant beni farkl bir sonuca gtrd.)
possess
Pzes
lie
Lay
lie
Lay
lay
Ley
ascent
Isent
1. They were all found guilty of illegally possessing firearms. 1. sahip olmak, -si olmak (Onlarn hepsi yasad ateli silaha sahip have, own olmaktan/bulundurmaktan sulu bulundu.) 2. hkmetmek. 2.What possessed you to get involved with such a ridiculous scheme? (Bylesi gln bir programa seni ne bulatrd?) 1. She was lying on the bed watching television. 1. yatmak, uzanmak. (Yatakta yatm televizyon seyrediyordu.) 2. kalmak, olmak, bulunmak 2. There were clothes lying all over the floor. (Zeminin her yerinde giysiler vard.) Are you lying to me? (Bana yalan m sylyorsun?) yalan sylemek. Don't trust her - she's lying. (Ona gvenme-Yalan sylyor.) 1. She laid the baby on the bed. (Bebei yataa yatrd.) He had taken off his coat and laid it across the arm of 1.yatrmak the chair. 2.sofra kurmak (Paltosunu karp ve koltuun koluna sermiti.) 2. Will you lay the table while I get breakfast? (Ben kahvalty alrken sen masay seremisin?) 1. She made her first successful ascent (= climb) of Everest last year. (Everest dana ilk baarl trmann geen yl 1. k; trman. climb 2. ykseli. raise yapt.) 2. His ascent to power was rapid and unexpected. (Onun gce ykselii hzl ve umulmadkt.)
18
DS Kelimeleri
former
Formr
Adj. eski, nceki. Adj Previous, earlier Pron. Pron. (the) birinci, ilk, ilk sylenen. first
latter
Letr
pron. ikisinden sonuncusu, Adj ikincisi. second Pron. adj. (zaman) ikinci/son, sonraki ksm.
summit
Samit
1.(da vb.)zirve, doruk. peak, top 2.(toplant) zirve peak
expedition
Ekspedin
1.(zel bir amala yaplan) uzun yolculuk. Trip, voyage 2.kafile
subsequently
Sabskvntli
Adv
Sonradan, daha sonra. Then, later, consequently
1. The ceremony honoured all the former presidents who are still living. (Seremoni halen yaayan btn bakanlar ereflendirdi.) 2. Both Williams and Andrews claim the property. The former insists that it was a gift. (Hem William hem de Andrew sahiplik iddia ediyor.) lki onun bir hediye olduu konusunda srarl.) 1. Two treaties were signed, in 1990 and 1998, but only the latter agreement was considered valid. (1990 ve 198 yllarnda iki anlama imzaland, fakat sadece ikinci anlaama geerli sayld.) 2. She maintained her interest in Latin during her latter years. (Latinceye ilgisini sonraki yaants boyunca korudu.) 1. On this day in 1784, Dr Michel Paccard and Jacques Balmat reached the summit of Mont Blanc. (1784 ylnda bu gn, Dr Michel Paccar ve Jacques Balmat Blanc Dann zirvesine ulat.) I certainly haven't reached the summit of my career. 2. World leaders will meet next week for their annual economic summit. (Dnya liderleri gelecek hafta yllk ekonomik zirveleri iin toplancaklar.) 1.We are hoping to mount the first manned expedition to Mars by 2020. (Marsa ilk insanl seyahati 2020 ylna kadar yapmay mit ediyoruz.) 2. The British expedition to Mount Everest is leaving next month. (Everest dana, ngiliz kafilesi gelecek ay ayrlyor.) In 1982 he was arrested and subsequently convicted on drug trafficking charges. (1982 ylnda tutukland ve daha sonra uyuturucu kaaklndan tutukland.)
hamper
Hempr
engel olmak, gletirmek. Hinder, impede
altitude
Elttyu:t
ykseklik; irtifa; rakm. height
attitude
Ettyu:t
tutum, davran, tavr. Approach, manner, stance
chart
art
1.kaydetmek. register 2. -in haritasn yapmak, gstermek Map 3. plan yapmak plan
The search was hampered by heavy snowfall. (Ar kar yandan aratrma gleti.) The Rocky Mountains are lower in altitude than the Himalayas. (Rocky dalar Himalayalardan rakm bakndan daha dktr.) Most balloons will burst at high altitude. (ou balon yksek irtifada patlar.) People here have a more relaxed attitude to their work. (Buradaki insanlar ilerine kar daha gevek bir yaklama sahiptir.) Attitudes towards older people and their role will have to change. (Yal insanlara ve onlarn rolne kar davran deimek zorunda kalacak.) 1.We need some sort of graph on which we can chart our progress. ( lerlememizi kaydedeceimiz birka eit grafie ihtiyacmz var.) 2. The map charts the course of the river where it splits into two. (Harita ikiye ayrld yerde rman istikametini gsteriyor.) 3. The local branch of the party is meeting to chart their election campaign. (Partinin yerel ubesi seim kampanyasn planlamak iin toplanyor.)
19
DS Kelimeleri
wise controversial deliberately
wayz kantrivrjl
dilibrtli
devise
di vayz
establish
is tebli
1.Sally is a wise and cautious woman. 1.bilge, akll (Sally akll ve ihtiyatl bir kadndr) adj 2.akllca (sfat) (clever) 1.Buying those shares was a wise move. (Bu hisseleri almak akllca bir hareketti) Tartmal, ekimeli A controversial plan to build a new road. adj (Yeni bir yol yapmak iin tartmal bir plan) (divisive) 1.Police believe the fire was started deliberately. 1.Kasten, bile bile (Polis yangnn kastl olarak balatldna inanyor) (intentionally, OPP adv 2. He spoke deliberately, considering each word carefully. accidentally) (Her szcne dikkatle hesaba katarak, ok dikkatli 2.dikkatli (carefully) konuuyordu) (z. yntem vs) Theyve devised a scheme to allow students to study part-time. vt kefetmek (think up, (rencilerin part-taym almalarna olanak salayacak bir metot kefettiler) invent) 1.Mandela was eager to establish good relations with the 1. kurmak, tesis etmek, business community. (Mandela i evreleriyle iyi ilikiler gelitirmeye ok istekliydi) oluturmak (set up, found) 2.By then she was established as a star. (O zaman bir yldz olarak konumunu salamlatrmt) 2. konumunu vt salamlatrmak 3. Traditions get established over time. (gelenekler zamanla yerleir) 3. yerletirmek (settle) 4.saptamak (determine, 4. I was never able to establish whether she was telling the truth. ascertain) (Onun doruyu syleyip sylemediini asla saptayamadm) 5. kantlamak (prove) 5. They have established that his injuries were caused by a fall. (Yaralarnn bir dmeden kaynaklandn kantladlar)
put forward
relieve
ri li:v
individual indispensable prevent
indivicyul
leri srmek, nermek (suggest, propose) 1 rahatlatmak (ease) 2.azaltmak (olumsuz bir eyi) (lessen) 2 vt 3.nbet devralmak (replace) 4.igalden kurtarmak 1. bireysel (personel) 3 adj (OPP collective) 2. orijinal (original)
phr
He rejected all the proposals put forward by the committee. (Komite tarafndan ileri srlen/nerilen tm teklifleri reddetti) 1.to relieve stress (gerilimi hafifletmek) 2.efforts to relieve famine in Africa (Afrikadaki al azaltma abalar) 3.Youll be relieved at 6 oclock. (Nbetini saat 6da devralacalar) 1. individual rights/freedom/liberty (bireysel haklar / zgrlk) 2. a highly individual style of dress (epey orijinal elbise stili)
indispensbl
privent
prevent SB (from) doing ST
International cooperation is indispensable to resolving the problem of the drug trade. . (Uyuturucu ticareti problemini zmek iin uluslararas ibirlii ok nemlidir) nlemek, engellemek Regular cleaning may help prevent infection. 3 vt (avert) (Dzenli temizlik enfeksiyonu engellemeye yardm edebilir) She was sure the noise would prevent her (from) sleeping at night. 3 vt -den alkoymak.(from) (Gece grltnn kendisini uyumaktan alkoyandan emindi) ok nemli, hayati adj (essential, crucial, vital)
20
DS Kelimeleri
scheme (BrE)
ski:m
1. plan, proje (project) 2. dzenek, sistem. 3. dzen, entrika, dolap (plot) 1.-den kmak,. (from) (come out) 2.meydana kmak (into) (come into sight/wiev) Grme yapmak, pazarlk yapmak (bargain, talk) (with) 1.Kazan, kr (ztt loss) 2. fayda, kar (gain, benefit) Etkilemek (make an impact on) izlenim
emerge negotiate profit impress impression
im:rc
vt
nigouiyeyt prafit
impres impren
1. The proposed scheme should solve the parking problem. (teklif edilen proje park etme problemini zmeli) 2.a local scheme for recycling newspapers. (gazeteleri yeniden dntrmek iin yerel bir sistem) 3.a scheme to import illegal foreign goods (yasad yabanc mallar ithal etmek iin bir dzen) 1.After a few weeks, the caterpillar emerges from its cocoon. ( ki hafta sonra, trtl kozasndandan kar) 2.The doors opened and people began to emerge into the street. (Kap ald ve insanlar sokakta grnmeye balad) The airline is negotiating a new contract with the union. (Havayollar yeni bir kontrat iin sendikayla grme yapyor) make a profit: Investors have made a 14% profit in just 3 months. (Yatrmclar sadece ay ierisinde %14 kar elde ettiler) What impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem. (Beni etkileyen ey onlarn problem ele al kabiliyetleriydi) The report seems to be based entirely on first impressions. (Raporun tam olarak ilk izlenimlere dayand gzkyor.)
entail
inteyl
Gerektirmek (require, necessitate) -e neden olmak (cause, lead to)

n
All mergers entail some job losses. (Tm irket evlilikleri i kayplar-na neden olur/ -n gerektirir.) 1.The country is drifting into a state of chaos. (lke bir kaos ortamna srkleniyor) 3. Five state elections will be held in March. (Be eyalette seimler Martta yaplacak) She claims that her employers accused her of theft. ( ilerinin kendisini hrszlkla suladn iddia ediyor) I do not want to accuse him of telling lies. (Onu yalan sylemekle ulmak istemiyorum) The cause of the accident is still unclear and requires further investigation. (Kazann nedeni hala belirsiz ve daha fazla aratrma gerektiriyor) She had an obvious talent for music. (Mzie kar ak bir yetenei vard) a highly talented young designer (epey yetenekli bir gen izimci)
state
steyt
1. durum, vaziyet, hal: 2. devlet. 3. eyalet. (ABD vs iin) sulamak, itham etmek. (blame)
accuse
kyu:z
require talent (for) talented
rikwayr te:lnt te:lntid
vt
gerektirmek Yetenek (gift) Yetenekli (gifted)
2 1
n adj
21
DS Kelimeleri
sweat
Svet
1. terlemek. 2. endie etmek. worry 3.(cam, bardak v.b.) terlemek, buulanmak. 1.kalc, daimi; enduring, lasting, eternal 2.srekli, devaml: Agreement, harmony. In accordance with:-e uygun olarak; uyarnca, gereince 1. bundan dolay, ona dayanarak. 2.ona gre, yle. 1. gelitirmek, desteklemek, ilerletmek. Advance, upold. 2. terfi ettirmek.
permanent
Prmnnt
Adj
1. It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to sweat as soon as we got off the plane. 2. Don't tell him straight away let him sweat for a while. 3. The walls in older houses sometimes sweat with damp. 1.She suffered permanent brain damage as a result of the accident. She is looking for a permanent place to stay. 2. Our office is in a permanent state of chaos. In accordance with her wishes, she was buried in France. 1.No formal complaint was made; accordingly, the police took no action. 2. When we receive your instructions we shall act accordingly. 1. The Government is committed to promoting the development and use of public transport. Greenpeace works to promote awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today. 2. Steve Burrows was recently promoted to senior group manager.
accordance
Ikordns
accordingly
Ikordingli
Adv
promote
Prmo:t
gulf
Galf
Krfez. nlet.
bear
Ber
equivalent
Ikvlvnt
Adj
discretion
Diskren
collaboration
Klabreyn
1.tamak; kaldrmak: 2. tamak, zerinde bulunmak. 3. dayanmak, tahamml etmek, ekmek. Tolerate, endure Karlk, eit. Correspondig, Applicants should have a BSc or equivalent degree. equal equivalent to: This routine is equivalent to walking be equivalent to: -e eit about three miles. olmak. 1.Shops will exchange unwanted goods entirely at 1. takdir yetkisi. their discretion. 2. saduyu. Carefuless, Teachers must be allowed to exercise their own caution discretion in choosing suitable classroom materials. 2. The investigation will be carried out with the utmost discretion. The two playwrights worked in close collaboration Birlikte alma, ibirlii. (with each other) on the script. Teamwork, partnership. The new airport is a collaboration between two of the best architects in the country.
the Gulf of Mexico The Gulf states include Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. 1.They have the right to bear arms. Silah tama hakk var onlarn. 2. He still bears the scars of that fight. O dvn yaralarn hl tayor. 3. She couldn't bear any more. Daha fazlasna dayanamad.
22
DS Kelimeleri
suspicion suspect considerate inconsiderate predict
Saspin Sspekt Knsidret Inksidret Prdikt
2 2 . . 2
N V Adj Adj V
Kuku, phe. Doubt, misgiving, distrust. Kuku duymak, phe etmek. Dnceli, nazik. Thoughtful, sensitive. Dncesiz, saygsz. Thoghtless, insensitive n grmek tahmin etmek. forecast, foresee, envisage, expect.
She had a suspicion that Mr Engel was not being completely honest. Police suspected that she had some connection with the robbery. It was very considerate of you to include me. Our neighbours are very inconsiderate - they're always playing loud music late at night. They're predicting heavy rain for tomorrow. predict (that): Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.
decisive
Disaysiv
Adj
1.kesin, sonuca gtren, anahtar olay crucial, key, vital 2.kararl (with) uyumlu, uygun, ile badaan. Mfredat program.
compatible curricula/ curriculum
Kmpetibl Krikyula/ Krikyulm
Adj
2 N
absorb
Ibzorb
Sourmak, emmek, iine ekmek, absorbe etmek. soak up, take up, suck up. karmak, fkrtmak, yaymak. Release, produce, send out, give off/out
1. Cleveland's reputation for reliability was the decisive factor in winning the contract. The UK has played a decisive role in these negotiations. 2. You need to be more decisive. compatible with: The proposed new regulation is not compatible with our existing policy. Our mathematics curriculum is much broader now. curriculum planning/development on the curriculum (=taught as a subject): Latin is no longer on the curriculum. The timber expands as it absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. absorb something into something: Caffeine is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. The alarm emits infra-red rays which are used to detect any intruder.
emit
Imit
23
DS Kelimeleri
exchange
Ikseync
dei toku etmek, deitirmek.switch, trade
compel
Kmpel
zorlamak, mecbur etmek. Force, induce, require 1.bitirmek, hepsini kullanmak, tketmek. Use up, end 2.Bitmek, tkenmek finish, expire
run out
p.v.
prior
Prayr
Adj
nceki, evvelki.previous, former, earlier prior to:-dennce
descendant
Disendnt
torun; of (birinin) soyundan gelen kimse. Successor, heir
We exchanged addresses and promised to write to one another. (Adreslerimizi dei toku ettik ve birbirimize yazacamza sz verdik.) Every month the group meets so its members can exchange their views/opinions (Grup her ay buluur bylece yeleri fikir alveriinde bulunabilir.) The order compelled him to appear as a witness. (Emir onu grg tan olarak grnmeye zorlad.) I feel compelled to write to thank you (Sana teekkr etmeye kendimi zorunlu hissettim.) 1.Many hospitals are running out of money. (ou hastane parasn tketmektedir/bitirmektedir. 2. They returned home from South Africa when their money ran out. (paralar bitince Gney Afrikadan evlerine geri dndler.) Illegally parked cars may be removed at any time without prior notice. (Yasa d park etmi arabalar nceden haber edilmeksizin kaldrlabilir.) The questions had been asked prior to my arrival. (Sorular varmdan nce sorulmutu.) The plane seemed to catch fire a few seconds prior to taking off. (Uak kalktan birka saniye nce yangna tutulmua benziyordu.) He claims to be a direct descendant of the last king. (Son kraln dorudan bir torunu olduunu iddia ediyor.) We owe it to our descendants to leave them a clean world to live in. (Yaamalra iin temiz bir dnyay torunlarma brakmaya borluyuz.)
unprecedented
Anpresdentd
Adj
coincide
Kovnsayd
2 V
comply
Kmplay
compete
Kmpi:t
grlmemi, emsalsiz. Extraordinary 1. with ile rastlamak, ayn zamana rastlamak, atmak. Match, 2. uymak, bir olmak. Agree, correspond, with -e uymak. with itaat etmek. Obey, fulfill, abide 1. with ile rekabet etmek, ile boy lmek. 2. for iin yarmak. Fight, sruggle 1. aramak; aratrmak Look for, inquire about 2.istemek, talep etmek, rica etmek 3. abalamak., try
The government took the unprecedented step of releasing confidential correspondence. 1. The statement was timed to coincide with the General's return to Algiers. 2. Our views on this issue coincide closely with those of the British government. 1.If you don't comply you could face a penalty of 100. 2.comply with: You are legally obliged to comply fully with any investigations. 1. We're too small to compete with a company like that. 2. Several men were competing for her attention. 1. To be eligible, you must show that you are actively seeking employment. 2.Seek medical advice if symptoms last more than a week. You must first seek permission before publishing their names.
seek
Si:k
24
DS Kelimeleri
permanent
Prmnnt
Adj
temporary
Tempreri
Adj
kalc, daimi; srekli, devaml lasting, enduring Permanently: (adv):daimi, kalc olarak Geici. Temporarily (adv):geici olarak grne gre, grne baklrsa. n fact, actualy mlteci. mmigrant, migrant dikkate deer, nemli
Adj:She suffered permanent brain damage as a result of the accident. Adv:She complained of feeling permanently exhausted. These measures are only temporary. Adv: She's only working here temporarily Apparently, she resigned because she had an argument with her boss. Seven people were shot yesterday in two apparently unrelated incidents. Thousands of refugees have entered the camps along the borders in recent days. The play has been a remarkable success.
apparently refugee remarkable
Iperntli
Adv
Refyuci: Rimarkbl
2 2
N Adj
Reversal
Rivrsl
1.tersine dnme, 2.engel, problem problem, setback 1.Tersine evirmek, gidiat deitirmek undo 2.(hukuk)karar bozmak invalidate 3.(araba)eri geri gitmek cmertlik.kindness Generous: (adj) cmert, eli ak. 1. gstermek, sergilemek. Exhibit, show, present 2. bilgisayar grntlemek. 1. tesinde; tesi, -den te; -den sonra: further than 2. dnda: 3. -den baka:
reverse
Rivrs
generosity
Cenrasti
display
Displey
beyond
Biyand
Adv
1. We saw a marked reversal of trends in oil prices. 2. The events were a reversal for the government and its allies. 1.The effects of the disease can only be reversed by a bone-marrow donation. The stock market reversed course and closed with a modest gain. 2. The appeals court reversed his conviction and ordered his release. 3. She reversed into the parking space. He was known for his generosity to his colleagues. Adj: Billy was very generous to people who had less than he did. 1.She displayed some of her paintings at the local arts festival. Could you display this poster in your window? 2. An error message is displayed if invalid information is entered. 1.Beyond there there's nothing but mountains. Oradan te dadan baka ey yok. 2.It's beyond his capability. Onun kabiliyetinin dnda. 3.I can do nothing beyond that. Ondan baka bir ey yapamam
25
DS Kelimeleri
distinction
Distinkn
departure
Diparr
Appreciate
Iprieyt
herd nomadic
Hrd Nomedik
2 .
N Adj
1.Do other countries have the same distinction between amateur and professional athletes that we 1. fark, farkllk difference do? 2. stnlk, farkllk feature 2. We are fortunate that so many people of distinction and talent are present. 1. gidi, ayrl, terk.exit, 1. Things had got worse since his departure from head leaving office. 2. hareket etme, kalk. 2. The next departure for New York will be at 11.00. 1.Doctors are only now beginning to appreciate how 1.(neminin) farkna dangerous this drug can be. varmak/anlamak value 2. There's no point buying him expensive wines - he 2.Takdir etmek, beenmek. doesn't appreciate them. 1. hayvan srs, sr. 1. a herd of cattle/elephants/goats 2. Poor Janine - she just follows the herd (= does what flock all the other people are doing). 2. avam, ayaktakm. Gebe, ger They lead a nomadic life. Nomad (n): gebe
investigate
Investigeyt
1. hakknda tahkikat/soruturma yapmak: inspect, examine 2. aratrmak, incelemek: 1. sezmek, farketmek. notice 2. bulmak, kefetmek. discover ikyet etmek, yaknmak. protest 1. -den saklamak, -e vermemek: 2. for (bir eyi) (birine) ayrmak: 3. from kesmek: denk (E grevde bulunan.) equivalent
1.The detective was investigating the murder. Dedektif cinayet hakknda tahkikat yapyordu. 2. They were investigating the problem. Problemi aratryorlard. 1. Some sounds cannot be detected by the human ear. 2. High levels of lead were detected in the atmosphere. What are you complaining about? 1.Don't withhold any information from me. Benden hibir ey saklama. 2. She withheld nothing for herself. Kendine bir ey ayrmad. 3. I'll withhold this from your salary. Bunu maandan keseceim. The prime minister is meeting his German counterpart. The new model is vastly better than its 1997 counterpart
detect complain
Ditekt
Kmpleyn
withhold
vithhold
counterpart
Kauntrpart
26
DS Kelimeleri
purpose
Prps
niyet, maksat, ama. Reason, point 1. tevik etmek, zendirmek.cheer 2. cesaret vermek, yreklendirmek.
The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English. Now his life lacks purpose. 1. We encourage student participation in our classes. Mum always encouraged us to discuss our problems. 2. His optimism encouraged me. sesgeirmez. Soundproof Waterproof sugeirmez. We were unable to establish proof of her innocence. Do you have any proof that this is true? for my sake hatrm iin. for the sake of peace bar uruna. We hope for her sake that the wedding goes as planned. I hope you're not doing this just for the sake of the money.
encourage -proof proof
Inkurc
Pru:f Pru:f
3 Suffix -geirmez: 3 N delil, kant. Evidence, testimony
sake
Seyk
hatr, uur:
generate
Cenreyt
1.retmek; meydana getirmek; produce 2.-e yol amak.create, cause 1. damla:fall 2. d, ini: 1. atmak, brakmak, drmek fall, plunge 2. drmek; dmek: 1.modern modern, current 2.ada oturan, sakin. Tenant, occupant
drop drop
drap Drap
2 3
N V
contemporary resident
Kntempreri
Adj
Rezdnt
1. The business is not generating enough revenue to cover its costs. 75% of France's electricity is generated by nuclear reactors. 2. Her latest film has generated a lot of interest/excitement. 1. I felt a drop of rain on my face. 2. The company announced a 15% drop in profits. 1 The children were dropping stones off the bridge. She dropped her keys. 2. The inflation rate has dropped to forty percent. Enflasyon oran yzde krka dt. 1.Although it was written hundreds of years ago, it still has a contemporary (= modern) feel to it 2. Most of the writers he was contemporary with were interested in the same subjects. Many local residents have objected to the scheme. They are both residents of the same village.
27
DS Kelimeleri
facility
Feslti
1.olanak, 2.kolaylk 3.tesis dierlerine gre/nazaran; tutulursa, nispeten.
1. Does the company offer any facilities for employees with young children? 2. The software has the facility to produce highquality graphics displays. 3. He works at the company's manufacturing facility in Texas. Relatively few women become airline pilots. 1. on a...basis: workers who are employed on a seasonal or temporary basis 2. Bernard's work forms the basis of all modern physiology. The agreement between the parties will provide the basis for future negotiations. The situation has altered radically since last week. This doesn't alter the fact that what you did was wrong. The difference between the two products is negligible. 1. What do you think of a man who neglects his wife? 2. She had neglected to inform me that the company was having financial problems.
relatively
Reltvli
Adv
basis
Beysis
1. temel. 2. kaynak. ana ilke.
alter negligible neglect
Oltr Newglicbl Nigekt
2 .
V Adj
Deitirmek; deimek. nemsemeye demez, nemsiz. 1. ihmal etmek, savsaklamak, bolamak. 2. bakmamak, aldrmamak.
2 V
feasible
Fizbl
Adj
1. mmkn. 2. yaplabilir, uygulanabilir. 1. itelemek, gelitirmek, canlandrmak 2. attrmak, ykseltmek krsal, kye ait. kentsel, kente ait; kentte bulunan; retmek; meydana getirmek; -e yol amak.
boost rural urban generate
Bu:st Rur:l rbn Cenreyt
2 2 3 3
V Adj Adj V
There seems to be only one feasible solution. It is financially feasible to use coal as an energy source. 1. Their share price climbed again today, boosted by rising sales. 2. The change of management has boosted morale throughout the company. The area is still very rural and undeveloped. People moved to the urban areas for jobs. The new car factory will generate a lot of jobs in the area. 75% of France's electricity is generated by nuclear reactors.
28
DS Kelimeleri
compare
Kmper
1. (with) (ile) karlatrmak. 2. to -e benzetmek; -e benzemek. 1.kendiliinden teklif etmek, gnll olmak. 2.gnll olarak almak 1. toplamak, bir araya getirmek; toplanmak, bir araya gelmek. 2.anlamak, sonu karmak
volunteer
Valnti:r
gather
Gedr
1. Just compare the one that has been cleaned with the others. 2. His poems have been compared to those of the English Romantics. 1.An accountant volunteered to help with the wildlife sanctuary's accounts. 2. Claire volunteers at the homeless shelter once a week. 1. Football fans gathered around the TV in the corner of the bar. She gathered her children and ran for shelter. The police have been gathering evidence against him. 2. You're new here, I gather. From what I can gather she's madly in love with him.
subsidy yield
Sabsdi Yi:ld
2 2
N V
sbvansiyon; The government pays subsidies to farmers to produce (devlet btesinde) para particular crops. yardm. (rn, vergi, sonu) vermek; That tree always yielded a lot of fruit. (kr, kazan) getirmek: O aa hep ok meyve verirdi.
prejudice focus violence
Precds
1. nyarg. 2. kayrma, taraf tutma, Odaklamak, odaklanmak 1. iddet olay, iddet, sertlik. 2. zorbalk. 1. bozmak, inemek, ihlal etmek 2.kirletmek, tecavz etmek 3.kutsalln bozmak
Fokjs Vaylns
3 3
V N
Jackson apologized, saying the song was supposed to illustrate the evils of prejudice. prejudice against: We've been working hard to overcome prejudice against women in politics. Attention has been focused recently on the dangers of nuclear reactors. 1. In a recent outbreak of racial violence, 20 people were killed. 1.Companies that violate environmental laws will be heavily fined. Human rights are being violated every day in their prisons. 2. Enemy jets have repeatedly violated the Allied nofly zone. There were violent confrontations on the streets last night. The more violent scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.
violate
Vayleyt
violent
Vaylnt
Adj
sert, iddetli, zorlu.
29
DS Kelimeleri
intuitive Abrupt inundation insulation catastrophe
Intu:tiv Inrapt Inandeyn Insuleyn Ktestrf
. . . . .
Adj Adj N N N
Sezgisel instinctive, spontaneous 1. ani; beklenmedik.sudden, unprecedented, rapid 2. ani ve nezaketsiz. Sel, su baskn flood izolasyon, yaltm. afet, felaket. Disaster, calamity, devastation
His temperament is more intuitive than scientific. 1.Our friendship came to an abrupt end. 2. The sales clerks were abrupt and impatient with the customers. insulation of your home will help to reduce heating bills. It would be a catastrophe if we didn't qualify for the World Cup next year.
eminent Sceptical paramount Engage in devise
Emnt
Adj
1. yksek (mevki). important 2. tannm, nemli, sekin (kii). Renowned, famous pheci, kukulu, itimatsz En nemli supreme, chief, dominant ile megul olmak. Participate in, take part in tasarlamak, akl etmek, tertiplemek invent, create
2.He is one of Britain's most eminent scientists. Harrison approved the plan, but Riley remained sceptical. The interests of the child are paramount. Passenger safety is of paramount importance. He is currently engaged in a dispute with his former business partner. They've devised a scheme to allow students to study part-time
Skeptikl Permaunt
1 .
Adj Adj
Divayz
30
DS Kelimeleri
Embed trivial
Imbed trivil
. 1
V Adj
(in) (iine) iyice yerletirmek, gmmek. nset, implant Sradan, nemsiz. Unimportant, small, minor 1. gcendirmek, darltmak, krmak. Hurt, upset 2. (against) -e kar gelmek, -e aykr davranmak. Yuva V:yuva yapmak Barmak, haykrmak shout, scream, shriek
The bullet embedded itself in the wall These attitudes are deeply embedded in our society The injuries were relatively trivial. Why do they get so upset over such a trivial matter? 1. They avoided saying anything that might offend their audience. The chairman did not seem offended by the criticism. 2. We will not publish material that may offend the sensibilities of our readers. Ducks usually build their nests on the ground. V: Thousands of seabirds are nesting on the cliffs. Watch out, Victor yelled. Her husband was yelling at her.
offend
Ifend
nest yell
nest Yel
2 1
N V
deadline famine permit
Dedlayn Femn
1 1
N N
son teslim tarihi. ktlk, alk.scarcity 1.izin vermek, msaade etmek authorize, allow 2. frsat vermek, olanak tanmak Gayretli, alkan industrious, hard-working Diligently (adv) Yalnzlk. Privacy, loneliness
Prmi:t
diligent solitude
Dilicnt
Adj
They've given us a five o'clock deadline. The deadline for applications was last Friday. Widespread famine had triggered a number of violent protests. 1. We were not permitted to enter the area during the investigation. 2. Economic circumstances don't permit much public spending. He's been a hard-working and diligent student with mathematical ability Adv:They worked diligently on the task they had been given. She longed for peace and solitude. I returned
Saltyu:t
31
DS Kelimeleri
consider
Knsidr
1. dnmek. think 2. gz nnde tutmak, dikkate almak. believe 3. saymak, addetmek. Regard as igd nstinctive: (adj) igdsel exempli gratia (for example) mesela, rnein. eit, tr, nevi. Kind, type dikkatle bakma, inceleme, aratrma. nspection, examination, study
Instinct e. g. sort scrutiny
instinkt i.ci. Sort Skru.tni
2 . 3 1
N Abb. N N
1. She paused and considered for a moment. 2. Have you considered the possibility that he just doesn't like you? 3. Consider yourself lucky that I didn't mention it to the boss! All his instincts told him to stay near the car and wait for help. Adj. His reaction was purely instinctive. Give details of relevant work experience during the last two years, e.g. weekend or holiday jobs. What sort are you looking for? In that sort of situation Tom tends to panic. The diet industry comes under scrutiny in tonight's programme.
inherent
Inhernt
Adj
(bir eye/birine) zg/has; esas, asl, z. innate tutum, davran, tavr. Manner, approach ykseklik; irtifa; rakm. Height, elevation 1. davran, muamele. behaviour 2. tedavi. 3. (konuyu) ele al biimi, ileyi. conduct 1.Davran, tavr tutum; 2.davran tarz
attitude
Ettyu:t
altitude
Elttyu:t
treatment
Tri:tmnt
behavior
biheyvyr
The design of the building had inherent weaknesses. What are the long-term risks and dangers inherent in this kind of work? The move reflects changing attitudes among management. People here have a more relaxed attitude to their work. The Rocky Mountains are lower in altitude than the Himalayas. Most balloons will burst at high altitude. 1. Peter gets special treatment because he knows the boss. 2. These drugs are for the treatment of tropical diseases. 3. The same subject matter gets a very different treatment by Chris Wilson in his latest novel. 1.Anna was sick of her brother's behaviour. I was shocked by his behaviour towards his family. 2.Scientists are studying the behaviour of the new gas.
32
DS Kelimeleri
merely solely expose
mirli Salli Ikspoz
3 2 2
Adv Adv V
sadece, ancak, yalnz. Just, only, simply Yalnzca, sadece exclusively, only 1. maruz brakmak, etkisine ak brakmak. 2. sergilemek, tehir etmek, herkese duyurmak. bataki, birinci, ilk. First, early, Balangta, ilkin, nceden originally, at first
This job is merely a way to pay my bills. I'm not angry, I'm merely trying to say that you could have done it differently. They were interested solely in schemes that would make a lot of money. 1. Many of the soldiers had been exposed to radiation. 2.The melting snow exposed the spring flowers. At the initial stage of the project not everyone had access to a computer. My initial reaction was to panic. Initially she worked for us as a secretary.
initial initially
Inil Inili
3 2
Adj Adv
belief hatred target
Bli:f Heytrd
3 1
N N
nan faith, conviction kin, nefret, dmanlk. Hate, loathing 1. hedef, nian. 2. hedef, ama, gaye, maksat. Aim, goal, objective 1. -i hedef almak. aim 2. -i amalamak aim (bina, tez vb.) iskelet, karkas. Structure, frame, skelethon, construction
There is widespread belief that an agreement has been made. Some people have a hatred of anything new. 1.Few players managed to get their shots on target. 2. Not many states will meet their targets for energy conservation. Oil production was 15 per cent below target . 1. The army headquarters had been targeted and badly damaged. 2. campaign is clearly targeted at the young. Einstein's research provided much of the theoretical framework for particle physics. The building had a brick base and a metal framework.
Targt
Target framework
Targt
Freymvrk
33
DS Kelimeleri
charge
a:rc
3 v
charge for charge to charge SB with ST charge SB with ST charge at
3 3 3 3 3
1. dolmak / doldurmak (duygu, bardak ve mermi.) 2.arj etmek para istemek (alveri, hizmet vs. sonras) hesabna geirmek Sulamak (accuse) Sorumlusu yapmak,i vermek Hcum etmek (attack)
1.Charge the gun because the room was charged with hatred. (Silahn doldur nk oda kinle dolmutu) 2.Before use, the battery must be charged. (Kullanmadan once piller doldurulmal) Most clubs charge for the use of tennis courts. (ou kulp tennis kortlarn kullanmak iin para ister.) They charged the calls to their credit-card account. (Telefon grmelerini kredi kart hesabna geirdiler) He was charged murder. (Cinayetle suland) The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region. (Komite blgede sporu gelitirmekle mkellef klnd) We charged at the enemy. (Dmana hcum ettik)
substantial
Sbstenl
3 Adj
1. byk, nemli, 2.ok/nemli miktar Substantially (adv):nemli derecede/lde
therefore
therfor
Adv
avoid
Ivoyd
infer
Infr
inference
Infrns
1.The study reveals very substantial differences between population groups. 2. Unless the group can raise a substantial sum, they will be in trouble. Adv: We have substantially increased the number of courses. I no longer have the support of the committee. I o yzden, o nedenle. have therefore decided to resign. 1. They could not avoid being drawn into the 1. -den kurtulmak; argument. nlemek. 2.We went early to avoid the crowds. 2. kanmak; ekinmek. Where possible, we have avoided using technical saknmak. terms. 1. (from) (-den) anlamak, A link between the two conditions can be karmak. inferred from previous studies. 2. (from) (-den) sonu Her appearance led them to infer that she was karmak. very wealthy. It's impossible to make inferences from such a Anlam karma, karm, small sample. sonu They hope to draw inferences about how information is organized in a person's memory.
34
DS Kelimeleri
matter
Metr
1. konu, sorun, i. 2. problem, mesele 3.madde (kat) 1.(to/into) -e deitirmek, -e evirmek, -e dntrmek. 2.din deitirmek 1. aralk; boluk, gedik. 2. eksiklik. tersine, aksine. lkel gerekte olan, hakiki; fiili, gayri resmi neredeyse, hemen hemen.
1.Teachers feel this is a matter for discussion with parents. 2. You look sad. What's the matter? 3. You can improve the soil by adding composted organic matter. 1.You have to convert the temperature readings from Fahrenheit to Celsius. 2. At the age of 16, Greene converted to Catholicism. 1. Fill in any gaps around windows and doors. Through the gaps between the trees I could see a river in the distance. 2. We will then carry out research to fill in the gaps in our knowledge. Should I come to your house or vice versa? Primitive races colonized these islands 2000 years ago. The company had created a virtual monopoly. The servants rarely leave the house and live like virtual prisoners. Virtually all the students live in university halls of residence.
convert
Knvrt
gap
Gep
vice versa primitive virtual virtually
Vayi, vrs Primitiv Vruvl Vruvli
. 2 3 2
Adv Adj Adj Adv
convey
Knvey
1. tamak, gtrmek, iletmek, nakletmek. 2. iletmek, bildirmek. 1.krlgan, hassas, nazik. 2. duyarl, narin, ince fazla, fazla miktarda:
1. A good photograph can often convey far more than words. 2. Please convey my appreciation to your President. 1. Delicate skin must be protected from the sun. 2. The plant has delicate pink flowers. Lose those surplus pounds with our new diet plan. They should use the surplus cash to help people who need it. Keep one cup of the liquid and throw away the surplus. When they die, plants give off gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.
delicate
Delikt
Adj
surplus
Srpls
Adj
surplus give off
Srpls
2 3
N p.v.
artk,fazlalk (koku, k, buhar v.b.'ni) yaymak, karmak:
35
DS Kelimeleri
extrovert introvert outstanding
Ekstrvrt Introvrt Autstanding
. . 2
N Adj N adj Adj
dadnk kimse. Adj:dadnk iednk kimse. Opp:extrovert 1. stn, sekin. gze arpan. 2.bitmemi, yarm kalm 1. sayg gstermek. 2. -e uymak.
Most sales people are extroverts. Adj: she has an extrovert personality
respect
Rispekt
aspect misery harass
Espekt miziri hires
3 2 .
N N V
1. zellik 2.a, yn, sefalet. rahatsz etmek, taciz etmek; tedirgin etmek.
1. It's an area of outstanding natural beauty. 2. Talks will resume next month to discuss the outstanding issues. 1. People will respect you for telling the truth about this. 2. The president pledged to respect the existing frontiers between the two countries 1. This chapter will consider several important aspects of the teaching process. 2. The dining room has a southern aspect which allows us to make the most of the sun. Our people have suffered untold hardship and misery. Connors is alleged to have sexually harassed three women at the conference.
considerable considerably
Knsidrbl
Adj
nemli, byk, hayli, fazla. epeyce, olduka.
vary
Veri
1. deimek; 2.deitirmek:
notice truly
Notis
1. farkna varmak 2. dikkat etmek. gerekten, hakikaten, samimiyetle
The fire caused considerable damage to the church. Twenty-five dollars was considerably more than he expected to pay. The courses vary considerably in length, level, and objectives. 1. Car taxes will now vary according to the amount of carbon dioxide a particular car emits. 2. The software allows you to vary the size of the print. 1. Mary waved at the man but he didn't seem to notice. 2. She was first noticed by the critics at the age of 12, and went on to become a world-famous violinist. She was someone who truly understood children.
tru:li
Adv
36
DS Kelimeleri
tremendous
trimendis
Adj
ok byk, kocaman, muazzam. 1. (sknt) ekmek; (katlanlmas zor bir eye) maruz kalmak: 2. geirmek; grmek; -e uramak: 1. (hkmdarla tabi lkedeki) vatanda, reaya 2. konu, mevzu. (topic) 3. (okulda) ders. (field of study) 4. kobay, denek 5. dilbilgisi zne.
undergo
andirgo
We have a tremendous amount of work to get through. The result was a tremendous disappointment. 1.She's undergone a lot of suffering. ok sknt ekti. 2. She underwent surgery last month. Geen ay ameliyat geirdi.
subject
sabcikt
subject ST/SB to ST
sbcekt
2 vt
vt
Buyruu altna almak
1.British subject (bir Britanya vatanda) 2. The subject of our debate today will be the environment. (Bugnk tartma konumuz evre olacak) 3. Biology is my favourite subject. (Biyoloji en sevdiim derstir) 4.We need male subjects between the ages 18 and 25 for the experiment (deney iin 18-25 yalarnda erkek deneklere ihtiyacmz var) The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule. (Roma mparatorluu Avrupann ounu ynetimi altna ald.)
be subjected to ST
Maruz kalmak (cause to, undergo)
subject to
sabcikt
adj
The city was subjected to heavy bombing. (ehir ar bombardmana maruz kald) 1.Flights are subject to delay because of the fog. (Uularn sis 1.muhtemel / sz konusu yznden ertelenmesi szkonusudur.) 2.-e bal olmak (depending 2. Goods will be sent out within 14 days, subject to availability. on) (Eyalar, mmkinata bal olarak, 14 gn iinde yollanm olacak) 3.altnda 3. All building firms are subject to tight controls. (Tm inaat firmalar sk kontrol altndadr)
fatigue afflict stress liable
fiti:g iflikt stres layibil
1 . 3 2
N V V Adj
yorgunluk, bitkinlik. strap vermek. bana bela olmak. vurgulamak 1. for -den sorumlu. 2. to -e maruz. 1. with ile grmek, ile ilikide bulunmak. 2. with -i hatrlatmak, -i akla getirmek: Be associated with:ile ilgili
A child's sleep problems cause parents fatigue and unnecessary guilt. It is an illness which afflicts women more than men. The Prime Minister has repeatedly stressed the importance of controlling inflation. 1. The hospital was held liable for negligence. 2. People found guilty of reckless driving may be liable to imprisonment or a fine. 1. How do humans associate these seemingly opposed ideas? 2. I associate that smell with the back streets of Warsaw. O koku bana Varova'nn arka sokaklarn hatrlatyor. His social problems were associated with heavy drinking There are a few minor design defects.
associate
isoieyt
defect
difekt
Adj
kusur, noksan, eksiklik.
37
DS Kelimeleri
7.
conceal
[k n'si:l]
8. Noteworthy
VF
gizlemek, gizli tutmak, saklamak, rtmek.
He looked at her with barely concealed admiration. Concealing evidence from the police is a serious offence. It is noteworthy that one-third of students do not pay any tuition fees.
[ntw:]
10.
Adj
dikkate deer, nemli.
Advisor Adviser
danman
She is the party's main economic adviser.
[ d'va z r]
11.
Duty
['dju:ti]
13. Deception
1. grev, dev, vazife. 2. gmrk resmi, gmrk vergisi.
1. He has a duty under the terms of his contract to pay rent. 2. The house buyer has to pay duty at 1% of the purchase price. He was accused of obtaining money by deception. You two don't deceive me, she said. I know what you're trying to do. He sees no contradiction between his religious beliefs and his membership of the party.
d sep n
13. Deceive
aldatma; aldanma. Yalanclk, Aldatmak aykrlk, eliki, elime, tutarszlk. from -den vazgeirmek, -den caydrmak 1.iren,itici 2. (teknik) itici
[d 'si:v]
13. Contradiction
[kntrdkn]
16. Deter
[dt:]
14. Repulsive
The rain didn't deter people from coming to the game. 1.What a repulsive old man! I think rats and snakes are repulsive 2.repulsive engine She might have felt less conspicuous if there had been other women there too. Most computer hardware rapidly becomes obsolete. 1.We decided to leave the chapter out of the book altogether. 2. She feels left out because the other children don't play with her. The US has threatened to cut off economic and military aid. The gas had been cut off. 1.He's always trying to put me down. 2.Emma put her bag down and went upstairs. Before he died, he made his estate over to his wife. 1. Little grey bridges span the canals. 2. His career spanned half a century. There wasn't much food, but we made do. The party is likely to fall short of a parliamentary majority. 38
[rpdjlsv]
14. conspicuous
Adj
[knspkjs]
14. Obsolete
Adj
dikkat ekici,gze arpan Artk kullanlmayan, modas gemi 1- darda brakmak 2- stnde durmamak , ihmal etmek, dlamak
' bs l t
17.
Adj
Leave out
17.
p.v.
Cut off
17.
p.v.
kesmek 1.Put sb down: uluorta eletirmek, ktlemek 2.(yere) brakmak devretmek, stne geirmek 1.Bir yandan brne uzanmak, kemer kpr oluturmak 2. srmek, devam etmek elde olanla idare etmek eksik gelmek, yetmemek
Put down
17.
p.v.
Make over
15.
p.v.
Span
18. make do (with) 18. fall short
* *
p.v. p.v.
18.
DS Kelimeleri
pull down
p.v.
1- aa ekmek , indirmek 2- ykmak
1. Real estate stocks pulled down total returns of 35.7 percent. 2. They pulled down the warehouse to build a new supermarket. That virus she had two months ago really pulled her down - she still hasn't fully recovered 1. You may turn over your exam papers now. 2. The local police turned him over to the FBI 3. They have turned over the property to the Conservation Society
18. turn over * p.v.
1. evirmek, devirmek. 2. havale etmek, teslim etmek. 3. devretmek
overexposure drain tailored permissible precautionary acquitted inspect cost-effective eluding Postulate Spat out lineage discarded devices tides peak embark on logging get rid of
associated
perplexed shortcomings. debris At stake hinder
39
DS Kelimeleri
40
DS Kelimeleri
scary scare drive out annotate handheld
[sker] [ske]
2 2 3
Adj V p.v. V Adj
[ntet] Hendheld
. .
Korkutucu frightening, terrifying 1.korkutmak; rktmek frighten, make afraid of 2.korkmak be afraid of Kovmak, defetmek send away, expel (bir metne) notlar eklemek. erh koymak interpret, explain Portatif
I watched a scary movie last night. 1. Sudden noises scare her. 2.She's very brave - she doesn't scare easily Government forces have driven the rebels out of the eastern district. Annotated editions of Shakespeare's plays help readers to understand old words. a hand-held computer/device
miniaturization assertion
[mnra'zen] [s:n]
assert cats-eye interstellar
[s:t]
2 .
V N Adj
minyatrclk, minyatrletirme smallness, tininess iddia, sav declaration, allegation, statement, claim 1.iddia etmek, bildirmek, aiklamak; declare, state 2.hak iddia etmek, hakkini savunmak claim, allege reflektr, kedigz Yldzlararas
The silicon chip is a classic example of the benefits of miniaturization. I certainly don't agree with his assertion that men are better drivers than women. 1. The governor asserted that no more money would be available. 2. This system discourages people from asserting their rights in court. interstellar space/travel
Int,stel
41
DS Kelimeleri
impractical
[mprktkl]
Adj
sporadic
[sp'rdkl]
Adv
drift
[drft]
1. yaplamaz. Unworkable, undoable 2. uygulanamaz. unfeasible 3. elverisiz, pratik olmayan, mantksz. unreasonable Mnderit, tek tk irregular, infrequent, random Adv:sporadically 1.srklemek; srklenmek; float, flow 2.(kar, kum, vb.) biriktirmek, yigmak; birikmek, yigilmak 1. yalanlamak, 2.rtmek disprove kart,ters, aleyhte unfavorable, poor, bad Adversely (adv):Tersine aleyhine
1. It would be impractical to train so many people in one session. 2.It's impractical to have so many people all trying to use this equipment at the same time.
The explosions were only sporadic now.
1.The boat started to drift out to sea. The conversation drifted towards the subject of money. 2. People were drifting around the conference centre. 1.The police said he was drunk, a claim refuted by his attorney. 2. The evidence refutes all claims that the student loan scheme is not working. The drug has so far had no adverse effect on patients. Adv: A lot of companies have been adversely affected by the recession.
refute
[rfju:t]
adverse
[dv:]
Adj Adv
fate appalling
[fet] [p:l]
kader,yazg, aln yazs destiny, fortune, chance korkun, dehet verici, rktc awful, terriful, dreadful
The refugees have suffered an appalling fate. When we met again by chance in Cairo, I felt it must be fate. The conditions in the camps were absolutely appalling.
Adj
formidable conceptual come up with
[f:mdbl] [knsepl]
Adj
Adj
p.v.
Meeting the energy demands of a big city is a korkun; olaanst, akl formidable task. almaz alarming, redoutable The company has built up a formidable reputation for quality. Kavramsal The main weakness of the proposal is conceptual. theoretical, abstract retmek, bulmak, Is that the best you can come up with? kefetmek, (fikir vs.) We're in big trouble if we don't come up with the nermek produce, find, money by 6 o'clock. supply
42
DS Kelimeleri
in terms of lifespan dissipate disperse

[dspet] [dsp:s] ['ekskvet]
3 . .
Conj. Asndan, -e gre N V (hayvan) mr 1.dagitmak, yok etmek, gidermek; 2.dagilmak, yok olmak; 3.arur etmek, 1. datmak, yaymak; 2.dalmak. 1. kaz yapmak, 2. kazyp ortaya karmak.
They were talking in terms of 20 million being made available. The natural lifespan of a pig is 1012 years. 1. The heat gradually dissipates into the atmosphere. 3. The benefits of smaller wage increases for workers have been dissipated by the Government. 1. Soldiers fired tear gas to disperse the crowds. 2. Birds disperse a large proportion of the seeds. Tintagel Castle, the reputed birthplace of King Arthur, is being excavated professionally for the first time in more than 50 years.
excavate
write off impurity let go of put down send out for

[mpjrt]
P.v.
. . 3 .
N p.v. p.v. p.v.
1. silmek, iptal etmek 2.izmek, listeden ikarmak, 3.nemsememek, gz ard etmek 1.kirlilik, pislik; 2.aik saiklik, ahlaksizlik Gevetmek, serbest brakmak 1.Koymak, yerletirmek 2.yazya dkmek istetmek, getirtmek, sipari etmek
1. The US government agreed to write off debts of $170 billion. 2. He felt hopeless; his teachers had written him off. 1.Impurities are removed from the blood by the kidneys. She refused to let go of her bag and kicked her attackers several times. 1. Emma put her bag down and went upstairs. 2. Can you put your phone number down in the book? I don't feel like cooking let's send out for a pizza.
43
DS Kelimeleri
make do with overload soot venture

[vld] [st] [ven]
. . . 1
p.v. V N N
diverge
[dav:d]
le yetinmek, idare etmek -e fazla yk yklemek; (bagaj, kfe v.b.ne) fazla yk koymak is,kurum sooty (adj):isli 1. tic. teebbs, giriim:. 2. tehlikeli i, tehlikeli giriim 3.ans ii. (yol, grs, vb.'den) ayrilmak, uzaklasmak; sapmak.
Don't overload the washing machine, or it won't work properly. It can be dangerous to let too much soot accumulate inside a chimney. 1. There are many joint ventures between American and Japanese companies The two roads diverge at the entrance to the woods. Their views on foreign policy diverge consistently from ours.
distract
[dstrkt]
1.(dikkatini) baska yne evirmek, dagitmak; 2.(isinden) alikoymak, mesgul etmek siramak, atlamak; (stnden) atlamak Birletirmek, kpr kurmak gkyz ile ilgili,kutsal Takm yldz
1.She was distracted by the sound of running water. 2. We must let nothing distract us from our purpose. The suspect was seen leaping into a car and speeding off. People were forced to leap to safety from the burning building. Both parties seem implacably opposed to bridging their differences. The moon is a celestial body.
leap bridge celestial constellation
[li:p] [brd] [slestjl] [knstlen]
. . .
V Adj N
44
DS Kelimeleri
deceitful reckless
Di:tfl
Adj
Rekls
Adj
prominent
Praminnt
Adj
intimidate betray
Intimideyt
Bitrey
1. hilekr, hileci. dishonest 2. aldatc. Deceiving dikkatsiz, aldrsz, umursamaz thoughtless 1. nl, nemli. famous 2. gze arpan. outstanding 3. kntl, kk. gzn korkutmak, sindirmek, yldrmak. Threaten, frighten 1. ihanet etmek; ele vermek. Let down 2. aldatmak.deceive
She showed a reckless disregard for her own safety 1.The order was given by a prominent member of the government 2. Place these items in a prominent position in your window display The report said he used harassment and threats to intimidate television journalists 1.In wartime many people accused of betraying their country were executed.
fetch
Fe
convert
Knvrt
constraint
Knstreynt
make up for
rule out
1. alp getirmek, getirmek.bring 2 V 2. gelir salamak, haslat getirmek. obtain (to/into) -e deitirmek, -e 2 V evirmek, -e dntrmek. exchange 1. snrlama, limitition, 2 N restriction 2. kendini tutma. nhibition, restraint 1.Yerini almak, yerini 3 p.v. tutmak, 2. telafi etmek compensate Gndemden/ihtimal dahilinden karmak 3 p.v. discount, exclude, discard
1. I asked my son to fetch me a drink of water. 2. The painting is expected to fetch up to 220,000
You have to convert the temperature readings from Fahrenheit to Celsius
1.The organization has to operate within the usual democratic constraints.
1.Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. 2. He bought her some flowers to make up for being late.
The president has ruled out the use of American troops.
45
DS Kelimeleri
rehearse
Rihrs
Sustain
Ssteyn
coercive convict sedimentation
Kovrsiv Knvikt
. 2
Adj V
Sedimenteyn
1. (oyun, mzik v.b.'ni) prova etmek. Practise, run through 2. tekrarlamak. 1.ayakta tutmak; yaamasn salamak; maintain 2. g salamak, idare ettirmek 3. devam ettirmek, srdrmek maintain Caydrc, Zorlayc, Tehdit edici, 1. mahkm etmek. condemn 2. sulu bulmak. 1. kelme, 2. tortulama, tortullama
1. We've been rehearsing for weeks. 2. Angie rehearsed what she was going to say on the phone.
1.Only two of the planets could sustain life 2. A cup of coffee isn't enough to sustain you until lunchtime.
The president relied on the coercive powers of the military. Anderson faces up to 24 years in prison if convicted
exert
Igzrt
VF
reverse
Rivrs
aloof
Ilu:f
Adj
Exemplify
igzemplifay
Choke
ok
1.(g, nfuz, otorite v.s.) kullanmak, 2.(gayret) sarfetmek, abalamak 1. tersine dnmek 2. ters evirmek; tersyz etmek. 3. yerlerini deitirmek. souk, uzak duran.distant, remote, unfriendly 1. -e rnek olmak. 2. -i rnekle gstermek. demonstrate 1.bomak, nefesini kesmek; block 2.tkamak, boulmak; tkanmak.
1.A well-funded national organization would be able to exert more influence in Parliament 2. He didn't want to exert himself on such a hot day. 1. The effects of the disease can only be reversed by a bone-marrow donation. 2. You can reverse the jacket so that the pattern is on the outside. Whatever is happening in the office, she always remains aloof. 1. The bank's collapse exemplifies the risks of large-scale currency dealing 2. I will exemplify my point with a story. 1.Charlie wanted to take Herrick by the throat and choke him to death. 2. Her voice choked with emotion when she spoke of the sister she had lost.
46
DS Kelimeleri
teem bewildering open up
[ti:m] [bwldr] [pn, p]
. . 3
V Adj p.v.
(with ile) dolu olmak, kaynasmak artc 1. amak 2.amak, almak(imkanl hale gelmek)
These rivers teem with fish. Her first day at work was extremely bewildering. 1. He opens up the shop every morning 2. The building of canals opened up the interior of the country. China is opening up to foreign investment. 1. He made up some excuse about the dog eating his homework. 2 She takes ages to make up in the mornings.. 3. Could you make up a list of all the things that need to be done? 4. I have 20 000 and I need 25 000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference. 1.Children are being exploited in many of these factories. 2. We need to exploit every opportunity for media coverage.
make up
[mek, p ]
p.v.
1.uydurmak; 2.makyaj yapmak; 3.olusturmak; 4.tamamlamak; 1.istismar etmek, smrmek 2.kendi kar iin kullanmak
exploit
[eksplt]
relieve
[rli:v]
1.(agri, aci, sikinti, vb.) dindirmek, hafifletmek,; 2.ferahlatmak, rahatlatmak, 3.avutmak, avundurmak, 4.nbeti devralmak, nbet degistirmek -in lehinde, -in lehine, den yana, -in taraftar. rekabet,yarma
1. Your headaches can easily be relieved by regular aspirin. 2. Reading helped to relieve the boredom while he was ill. 4. The night guards arrived to relieve the daytime crew. Those in favour of the motion, please raise your hands now. Competition has intensified in recent months. He'd entered a competition in the local newspaper. The introduction of such a tax would be contrary to our policy. She believed she was on the brink of discovering a cure for cancer.
in favor of competition contrary to brink

[kmptn] [kntrr,tu:] [brk]
3 3 3 1
Conj. N
Conj. -in tersine/aksine. N eik,kenar
47
DS Kelimeleri
threaten extraction gestation extinction comprehensively outlay
[retn] [kstrkn] [desten] [kstkn] [kmprhensvl ] [atle]
3 . . 1 1 .
V N N N Adv N
1.tehdit etmek 2.-e iaret etmek, -in habercisi olmak karma,ekstraksiyon, ztleme gebelik nesli tkenme, soyu tkenme 1.ok ynl/etrafl, 2. etrafl bir ekilde masraf, giderler, harcama
1. The terrorists are threatening to kill the hostages. 2. These clouds are threatening rain. Bu bulutlar yamura iaret ediyor The extraction of precise data can be quite difficult. Human infants have a gestation period of nine months. The extinction of the dinosaurs occurred (= they stopped existing) millions of years ago. a comprehensively illustrated book The plan was comprehensively rejected. For an initial outlay of 2000 to buy the equipment, you should be earning up to 500 a month if the product sells well.
get through
p.v.
1.bitirmek, baarmak 2. (telefonda) ikarmak, bulmak, grsebilmek 3.(to) -e varmak, -e ulamak: 1. takviye etmek, desteklemek. 2. kuvvetlendirmek, salamlatrmak, pekitirmek 1.eslik etmek, birlikte gitmek, refakat etmek; 2.ayni zamanda olagelmek, birlikte olusmak 1.aiklamak, hesap vermek, nedenini aiklama 2.oluturmak, kapsamak
1. The refugees will need help to get through the winter. I just have to get through the first five minutes of my speech, and then I'll be fine. 2. I couldn't get through the line was engaged. 3.Owing to the snow no buses have gotten through today. Bugn kar yznden buraya hibir otobs varamad. 1. The latest figures reinforce the view that economic growth is slowing. 2. The final technical report into the accident reinforces the findings of initial investigations. 1. Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. 2. Depression is almost always accompanied by insomnia. 1.A number of factors account for the differences between the two scores. 2. Repeat purchases account for 73% of our sales.
reinforce
[ri:nf:s]
accompany
[kmpn]
account for
[kant]
48
DS Kelimeleri
ensue enhance
Insu
inhens
kmak, meydana gelmek; ardndan gelmek, izlemek. FOLLOW (deer, fiyat v.b.'ni) artrmak, ykseltmek. 1. gevek. Go slack:gevemek 2.zensiz,geliigzel 3. durgun, kesat. kulak misafiri olmak. 1. izolasyon, yaltm. 2. yaltm maddesi.
The police officer said that he had placed the man under arrest and that a scuffle had ensued The measures taken should considerably enhance the residents' quality of life. 1.The rope suddenly went slack 2. Some slack defending allowed Valencia to score another goal. 2. Business is usually slack in the winter. I overheard him saying he was thinking of leaving his job. The animal's thick fur provides very good insulation against the arctic cold
slack overhear insulation
Slek
Adj
Ovrhir Insuleyn
. .
V N
gamble Privilege genuine deplete Pasture (pasturage)
gembl Prvilc cenyuvn Dplit Pasr
1 2 2 . .
V N Adj V N
1.kumar oynamak. 2.risk almak ayrcalk, imtiyaz. 1. gerek, hakiki. 2. iten, samimi. tketmek, bitirmek. Otlak
1.We used to gamble at the casino in Monte Carlo. 2. The improved atmosphere persuaded some foreign investors to gamble on a recovery. The country should extend trade privileges to its poorer neighbours. 1.We are doing everything we can to help people to work towards genuine democracy. 2. Greg was a humble, genuine person. Wars in the region have depleted the country's food supplies The sheep were grazing on the lush green pastures.
49
DS Kelimeleri
graze cultivate Depict splendid
Greyz Kaltiveyt Depikt
. 1 2 2
V V VF Adj F
splendid
otlamak; otlatmak. 1. (tarlay) srmek, (topra) ilemek. 2. yetitirmek. betimlemek, anlatmak. PORTRAY 1. ahane, fevkalade, mkemmel. 2.grkemli, atafatl. WONDERFUL 1. bakasnn emrinde olan (kimse) 2.nemsiz
1.Most of the world's fertile land is already being cultivated 2. Rice is cultivated throughout the coastal regions He was depicted as a hero who died for his beliefs You have a splendid opportunity to do something different and original. 1.He handed the case down to one of his subordinate officers. 2. One or two subordinate questions arose during our discussions.
subordinate
Sbordnt
Adj
pervasive corporate
Prveysiv Korprt
swell
Svel
afflict
Iflikt
. Adj yaylm, kaplayan. 1. anonim irkete ait. 2. ortak, 3 Adj kolektif. COLLEVT VE 1. imek, kabarmak; 1 V iirmek. 2. artmak; artrmak. 1. ac vermek, strap vermek. . VF 2. bana bela olmak. 2 N tehis, tan.
The influence of Freud is pervasive in her books. 1.Some companies are introducing ethics into their corporate culture in a big way. 2. Is there a corporate identity shared by all Asian countries? 1.My ankles tend to swell when I travel by air. 2. Attendance figures have swollen to 37,000 this season.
It is an illness which afflicts women more than men. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious problems.
diagnosis
Daygnosiz
50
DS Kelimeleri
gap
[gp]
1.bosluk, aralik, yarik; breach, space 2.eksiklik 3.(grs) ayrilik breach
1. Fill in any gaps around windows and doors. 2. We will then carry out research to fill in the gaps in our knowledge. 3. The book clearly bridges the gap between theory and practice.
fill
[fl]
1. Crowds of spectators are expected to fill the streets 1.doldurmak; load, tonight. pack 2. Katherine's eyes filled with tears. 2.dolmak; 3.kaplamak, 3. Brilliant sunlight filled the whole room. yayilmak, cover, seal Police suspect that the two murder cases are linked. baglamak, birlestirmek Rock music has often been linked with the drug culture. connect, relate, bind Several new roads will link the southern and northern regions of the country. Derlemek,tasnif The database was compiled from statistics published by the etmek, assemble, Tourist Board. collect,accummulate tartma, ekime, anlamazlk. The election ended in controversy, with allegations of Arguement, widespread vote-rigging. disagreement
Link
[lk]
compile
[kmpal]
controversy
[kntrv:s]
compelling
[kmpel]
Adj
Compel Convenient
[kmpel] [knvi:njnt]
Adj
1.ikna edici convincing, persuasive 2.Gerektiren, zorlayc, ilgi ekici forcefull zorlamak, zorunda birakmak nduce, require, force uygun, elverisli, msait. Suitable, fitting
1. It's a fairly compelling argument for going. 2. I found the whole film very compelling.
The order compelled him to appear as a witness.
If it's convenient, call me tomorrow before noon.
Yield High-yielding
[ji:ld]
2 .
V Adj
1. That tree always yielded a lot of fruit. O aa hep ok meyve verirdi 1.rn/meyve vermek; 2.(kr) getirmek 2. Knowing about our past does not automatically yield solutions to our current problems. Yksek getiri salayan.
51
DS Kelimeleri
Diverse
[dav:s]
adversely reasonably Molten melt
[dv:sl] [pl:zbl] [mltn] [melt]
2 . 2
esitli; farkli, degisik miscellaneous, various, different Diversely (adv): eitli Tersine, aksine, Adv aleyhine unfavorably, harmfully Mantkl, makul bir Adv ekillde reasonably, credibly Adj erimis, dkme 1.erime; eritmek; V 2.kaybolmak dissolve Adj
Students from countries as diverse as Colombia and Lithuania use Cambridge textbooks when they learn English. A lot of companies have been adversely (= in a harmful way) affected by the recession. February's figures cannot plausibly be blamed on flukes or special factors. molten glass/lava/ 1. Melt the butter in a small saucepan. 2. My fears melted when I saw his kind expression.
Get over
Back up Play out
1.amak, stesinden gelmek recover from 2.halletmek, zmek, ilgilenmek endure Desteklemek, 2 P.v. savunmak endorse, support (Bir oyunu) sonuna 1 p.v. kadar oynamak, devam etmek 1.ileriye almak, ertelemek; postpone, 3 p.v. delay 2.geciktirmek delay
[helm t]
1. It can take weeks to get over an illness like that. 2. There are many hurdles still to get over before the new restaurant can open.
If I ask for more money will you back me up? They disagreed violently, and no one knew how the situation would play out.
Put off
Helmet
1. The meeting has been put off for a week. I really don't want to go out with Helen and Greg tonight can't we put them off ? 2. Could you be quiet please - I'm trying to concentrate and you're putting me off. a crash helmet Kask, mifer hat, hood a cycle helmet
52
DS Kelimeleri
make up
1.uydurmak; 2.makyaj yapmak; 3 p.v. 3.olusturmak, hazrlamak 4.tamamlamak tahamml etmek, katlanmak, dayanmak 3 p.v. tolerate, endure, suffer devam etmek, 3 p.v. srdrmek; elden ikarmamak 1. sevin, zevk, keyif, haz.pleasure, 2 N enjoyment 2. sevin veren ey. 1. yalanlamak, tekzip etmek, aksini iddia etmek. deny 1 V 2. ters dmek, elimek, elimek oppose
1. I made up an excuse about having to look after the kids 2. She takes ages to make up in the mornings.. 3. Could you make up a list of all the things that need to be done? 4. I have 20 000 and I need 25 000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference. How has Jan put up with him for so long? I will not put up with your bad behaviour any longer! My sister kept on asking me question after question. Only highly skilled people were kept on after the merger. 1. Joe's delight in his children's achievements was beautiful to see. 2. I must say she was a delight to teach. 1 Recent evidence has tended to contradict established theories on this subject. 2..If you're both going to lie, at least stick to the same story and don't contradict each other!
put up with
keep on delight
[dlat]
contradict
[k ntr d kt]
relieve
[rli:v]
relief
[rli:f]
span
[spn]
lift
[lft]
1.dindirmek, hafifletmek, yatistirmak, alleviate, ease 2.ferahlatmak, rahatlatmak, avutmak, 3.; nbeti devralmak, nbet degistirmek 1. i rahatlamas, ferahlama. 2. kurtarma. release 3. yardm, imdat. 1.(zaman) srmek, 2. kapsamak 3. (kemer) (yolun) stnden gemek; (kpr) (bir yerin) stnden gemek. 4. (bir an belirli bir dnemini) yaamak: 1. kaldrmak, ykseltmek. 2.ykselmek 3.(yasak vb.) kaldrmak, iptal etmek 4. (sis/duman) dalma Kamak escape, run away
1. Your headaches can easily be relieved by regular aspirin. 2. Reading helped to relieve the boredom while he was ill.
1.To her relief, someone had found the keys and handed them in. 2. It's a drug commonly prescribed for pain relief.
1. His career spanned half a century. 2. Our business spans the globe. 3. Little grey bridges span the canals. 4.His life spanned the entire Victorian era. O, Viktorya ann tmn yaad.
1. The phone rang and he lifted the receiver immediately. 2. We watched the balloon lift slowly into the air. 3. They're hoping to get the ban lifted by the end of the month. Police caught up with one of the gang, but the other three fled. Thousands of refugees had fled across the border to Albania.
flee
[fli:]
53
DS Kelimeleri
bleed staircase additional
[bli:d] [stekes] [dnl]
2 1 2
V N Adj
Kanamak Merdiven stairway ek, ilave, ekstra extra, added 1. geici olarak uzaklatrma veya uzaklatrlma. Postponement 2. asma, sarktma; aslma, sarktlma. 1. kat, sert, rigid, firm 2.skm (bir ey). 3. kaskat, gergin (kas). 4. koyu, koyu bir kvamda olan.
I scraped my knee and it's bleeding. She descended the sweeping (= long and wide) staircase into the crowd of photographers and journalists This is the total price of your holiday with no additional charges.
suspension
[sspenn]
1. Beckham is back after a two-match suspension.
stiff
[stf]
Adj
1. Mix the powder and water into a stiff paste. 2. The drawer was rather stiff, so I pulled at it. 3. My leg muscles always feel stiff after a long bike ride.
terrorize
['terraz]
korkutmak, yildirmak frighten, terrify ortaya ikmak, meydana ikmak come out, appear
This gang terrorized the entire community. After a few weeks, the caterpillar emerges from its cocoon. The doors opened and people began to emerge into the street. The country is slowly emerging from a recession. Despite its bulk and weight, the Mercedes handles like a small car. He is one of Britain's most eminent scientists. Adv: Mike seemed eminently more intelligent than the rest of the team. Regrettably, there's nothing more we can do to help.
emerge
[m:d]
bulk
[blk]
eminent
[emnnt]
regrettably
[rgretbl]
Hacim, byklk size, mass, volume Tannm, nl, nemli Renowned, wellAdj known, famous Eminently (adv):fazla, ok, olduka Maalesef, zc olarak Adv unfortunately N
54
DS Kelimeleri
occasionally disruptive
[ ken l]
arada srada, ara sa, 3 Adv bazen
rarely, seldom disrupting
Simmer the sauce for ten minutes, stirring occasionally. His teacher described him as a noisy, disruptive influence in class. 1. These unique plants evolved undisturbed for millions of years 2. Computer software will continue to evolve in response to users' needs. The thought of failing my exams spurred me into action.
[dsrptv]
bozucu, ykc Adj troublesome, 1.gelismek, develop 2.degismek, evrim geirmek change, mahmuzlamak; kkrtmak
evolve
[vlv]
spur gunnery
[sp:] ['gn r]
. .
V N
incite, urge
topuluk; at ilmi.
mine insight
[man] [nsat]
1 2
V N
Maden kazmak, maden karmak
excavate, dig for

anlay, kavrama. 1. kilometre ta.
People still mine for coal in this area. The research should provide valuable insight into the nature of this complex organization. He felt that moving out from his parents' home was a real milestone in his life.
milestone
[malst n]
landmark
. N 2. nemli bir olay, dnm noktas.
landmark
1. ekici, cazip, albenili, sevimli, sempatik.
appealing
Attractive,
[ pi:l]
1 Adj tempting 2. yalvaran (bak).
1.We've tried to make the design more appealing to young people. 2. She cast an appealing glance in my direction.
appeal
[ pi:l]
1.basvuruda bulunmak, rica etmek; dilemek; call, ask 1.Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 2.cezbetmek, 2. The show's direct approach will appeal to children. ekmek, allure 3. Green's family say they will appeal against the verdict. 3. davayi bir st mahkemeye gtrmek, plea
55
DS Kelimeleri
interact
[nt rkt]
(with ile) biribirini etkilemek, etkilemek
interrelate
In large classes, children feel that they cannot interact with the teacher properly. Researchers want to know how these gases interact. 1. a benign old lady 3. a benign tumour interdisciplinary courses an interdisciplinary approach to the problem I tracked him as far as the factory. 1. I walked along a track to the mountain hotel. 2. Passengers are requested not to walk across the tracks. 3. Police found tyre tracks in the mud. 1. The birds have bred successfully for the past six years. 2. She breeds sheep.
benign
[bnan]
1.iyi huylu, tatli, sevecen; kind 2.(hastalik) tehlikesiz, bulasici olmayan; opp:malign 3.(ur) tehlikesiz, iyicil . 1 2 Adj dallararas V N izini takip etmek, izini srmek 1.patika, path 2.ray; railway 3. iz sign 1. (hayvan) dogurmak, yavrulamak 2.yetistirmek, bytmek rear, raise
interdisciplinary [nt ds'pln r] track track

[trk]
[trk]
breed
[bri:d]
so-called cipher work out encrypt sequence

[enkrpt] [saf ]
szde, szmona, 2 Adj lafta supposed,
The so-called easy method seemed the hardest of all. The letter was written in cipher. 1. I was born in 1947: you work out my age. 2. If it doesn't work out, you can always come back here. 3. He works out at the local gym every day. Your financial information is fully encrypted and cannot be accessed. A computer can store and repeat sequences of instructions. Could you describe the exact sequence of events that evening?
alleged
ifre,ifrele code, combination 1. hesaplamak; iyi 2.bir sonuca ulasmak 3 P.v. 3.antrenman/idman yapmak. exercise . N . 3 V N ifrelemek sira, dzen, seri, silsile, ardklk
[si:kw ns]
succession
56
DS Kelimeleri
make over
p.v.
find out
P.v.
bring up bring about
3 3
p.v. p.v.
1.to -e devretmek. 2.yenilemek 1.renmek, zmek, anlamak, realize, learn, discover 2.su st yakalamak catch 1. yetitirmek, bytmek. raise 2. bahsetmek raise meydana getirmek, sebep olmak cause, result in, end in hedef, ama aim, goal, objective
1.Just before her death, she had made over $100 000 to her new husband. 1. We may never find out the truth about what happened. 2. It was only a matter of time before someone found him out. 1. She brought up three sons on her own. He was brought up by his grandmother. 2. I hate to bring this up but you still owe me 50. Major spending is required to bring about substantial improvements in housing. Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist target. The target audience for the TV series are young people aged 13 to 18. The government's target of 3.5% annual growth seems easily attainable.2.
target
[t:gt]
conventional
geleneksel, klasik [k nven nl] 2 Adj
conservative
You can cook the meat either in a microwave or in a conventional oven. the deployment of conventional armed forces in Europe 1. When the pasta is cooked, drain it and serve immediately. 2. The marshes have now been completely drained. 3. They all rose and drained their glasses. There is no point advocating improved public transport unless we can pay for it. 1.Floods have submerged parts of the island, killing 29 people. 2. She felt her individuality was being submerged by family life. The birth of my first child prompted me to write this article.
drain
[dren]
1. aktmak, szmek; akmak, szlmek. 2. suyunu ekmek, kurutmak; akalamak, drenaj yapmak. 3. bitirmek, tketmek
use up, exhaust
advocate
[dv ket]
Savunmak support, back 1. sular (bir yeri) kaplamak; sular altnda kalmak. nundate, flood 2. (ierisine) dalmak, batmak sink Tevik etmek
submerge
[s bm:d]
prompt
[prmpt]
57
DS Kelimeleri
stem
[stem]
premature
[prem tj ]
Adj
Durdurmak, yavalatmak Stem from:-den kaynaklanmak, -den ileri gelmek 1.erken, vakitsiz, mevsimsiz; untimely 2.erken dogmus, early sra, dzen, seri, silsile, zincir, dizi succession,
These policies have helped to stem population loss. Many of her problems stem from her family. 1.Alcohol is responsible for many thousands of premature deaths each year. 2. Nickie's baby was eleven weeks premature. A computer can store and repeat sequences of instructions. Could you describe the exact sequence of events that evening? An outbreak of food poisoning led to the deaths of five people. 1.We got married a month before the war broke out. The fire must have broken out during the night. 2. Six prisoners have broken out of a top-security jail in Yorkshire.
sequence
[nrvl]
series
1. (istenmeyen bir olay) (birdenbire) ortaya kma, patlak verme. outburst 2. salgn. epidemic 1.kmak, patlak vermek, birden balamak 2. kamak, firar etmek
outbreak
[atbrek]
break out
p.v.
storey dimension
['str] [dmenn]
1 2
N N
(binada) kat 1.boyut, nem 2.boyut
a six-storey building a single-storey extension 1. The strikes had now taken on an important political dimension. The dimensions of this problem are immense. 2. A hologram represents an object in three dimensions. Her innocence was proved conclusively. There is no conclusive evidence to suggest that Mrs Warner was murdered. 1. The report concluded that a world recession was unlikely. 2. The article concludes with the names and addresses of organizations that can help 3. He concluded the discussion by thanking everyone for attending.
conclusively conclusive
[k n'klsvl] [k nklu:sv]
2 2
Adv Adj
decisively, convincingly Kesin, kati decisive, definite, convincing

1. sonucuna varmak, karar vermek 2. bitmek, sona ermek 3. bitirmek, sona erdirmek
kesin olarak
conclude
[k nklu:d]
58
DS Kelimeleri
unravel chunk nomadic hostile
[ nrvl]
k] [n mdk]
. .
N Adj
1. (zor bir eyi) zmek, anlamak loosen, untie, 2.zlmek, baarsz olmaya balamak iri para, yn; byk miktar mass Gebe, konar ger Nomad (n):gebe kii 1.dmanca; dman
['h sta l]
Adj
antagonistic, unfriendly
2.kar kk, ufak, nemsiz
1. Police are trying to unravel the mystery of their sudden disappearance. 2. There were worries that the peace process was beginning to unravel. That's a big chunk of money to have to pay every month. They lead a nomadic life. a tribe of Somalian desert nomads 1.The minister found himself in the middle of a hostile crowd. 2. The local community was hostile to plans for a motorway. I haven't given the slightest thought to my holiday plans.
slight
[slat]
Adj
small, unimportant, minor
ultimately be bound to
[ltm tl]
2 2
Adv Adj
en sonunda, sonuta, eninde sonunda finally, at last -mesi kesin gibi/kesin olmak: 1.d, yklma, k, mahvolma
Technological advances could ultimately lead to even more job losses. Hes bound to win. Kazanmas kesin gibi. If you have problems at home, it's bound to affect your work. In the end, it was the continual drinking that was his downfall. He was denounced as a foreign spy. The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.
downfall spy clumsy
[danf:l] [spa] [klmz]
. 2 1
N N Adj
collapse,defeat
2.saanak ya casus, ajan secret agent beceriksiz, sakar; biimsiz ungainly
59
DS Kelimeleri
trick
[trk]
(into ile) aldatmak, kandrmak. deceive 1.hile, dzen, dolap, oyun, dalavere deception 2. hner, numara, el abuklugu 1.Aldatmak 2.yanltmak akn, saldr, istila
trick
[trk]
deceive
[dsi:v]
invasion invade
[nven]
incursion, attack
1.istila etmek; attack,

[nved]
march into
2.akn etmek, doldurup tasirmak.
He tricked me into believing that he was somebody famous. You're not the first person to be tricked out of your savings. 1.My niece was showing me all the tricks that she's learned to do with her new magic set. 2. For my next trick, I will make the balls disappear. do a trick: He doesthis great trick with a hat and two rabbits. 1.You two don't deceive me, she said. I know what you're trying to do. He was deceived into giving them all his money. 2. Unless my eyes deceive me, that's your brother over there. They were planning to mount an invasion of the north of the country. 1.They received information that the Americans were preparing to invade. 2. Cannes was invaded this week by top names from the film industry.
blur
[bl:]
1.bulanmak, bulanklamak 2. bulanklatrmak; bulandrmak rahatsz,rahatszlk
1.As she drifted into sleep, the doctor's face began to blur and fade. 2. This film blurs the line/distinction/boundary between reality and fantasy. You may feel a little discomfort for a few days after the operation. The condition does not seem to impair his ability to work. 1. Break the chocolate up into squares. 2. He's just broken up with his girlfriend. The marriage broke up just a few years later. 3. The talks didn't break up until after midnight. Sorry to break up the party, but I have to go.
discomfort impair
[dskmf t] [mpe ]
. .
N V
uneasiness, distress, anxiety damage, harm, weaken
bozmak, zayflatmak
break up
p.v.
1. paralamak divide, scatter 2. (with) (aralarnda sevgi ba olan iki kii) ayrlmak. 3. sona erdirmek, bitirmek
scatter
[dsp:s]
1. datmak scatter, break 1.Soldiers fired tear gas to disperse the crowds. 2.Birds disperse a large proportion of the seeds. up 2. samak
60
DS Kelimeleri
guidelines relevance perception perceive
['gadlan] [rel v ns] [p sepn] [p si:v]
2 2 2 2
N Pl. N N V
(bir projedeki) ana hatlar porcedure liki, ilgi significance, importance Alg, kavray insight, awareness 1. alglamak. recognize 2. fark etmek, anlamak; kavramak; distinguish 1. uzlatrmak, bartrmak, aralarn bulmak. Settle, resolve 2. raz etmek.
The Department of Education has issued new national guidelines for science teachers. I don't see the relevance of what you are saying. There is a perception that management only wants to cut costs. 1.Computers were often perceived as a threat. 2. The doctor had perceived that something was troubling her. 1. There seems to be no possibility of reconciling the two versions of what happened. 2. It was his father's wish that he become reconciled with his family. She couldn't reconcile herself to the idea of just giving up.
reconcile
[rek nsal]
1. (hava ile) iirmek.
inflate
[nflet]
blow up
2. (fiyatlar) suni olarak ykseltmek, iirmek, (olay) abartmak
1. The pump inflates the tyres automatically. It takes only a second for the airbag to inflate. 2. They inflated their part in the rescue every time they told the story.
1. (yanarda) pskrmek.
erupt
[rpt]
explode
2. patlak vermek. Blow up 1. kolay bozulur, dayanksz (yiyecekler). fragile 2. lml, fani azaltmak, kltmek.
1.Since the volcano last erupted, many houses have been built in a dangerous position on its slopes. 2. At the end of a hot summer, violence erupted in the inner cities It's important to store perishable food in a cool place. A healthy diet can lessen the risk of heart disease.
perishable lessen close down
[per bl]
. .
Adj V
[lesn]
Diminish, reduce , decrease
p.v.
1.kapamak, tasfiye etmek; 2.kapanmak end, close down
Their intention is to close down the factory.
61
DS Kelimeleri
do with
p.v.
make out
p.v.
sort out
p.v.
1. le ilgisi olmak 2.gereksinmek, istemek; 3.zamanini geirmek; yapmak; 1. (ne olduunu) kestirmek, karmak; semek, farketmek. anlam karmak, anlamak. 2.geinmek, (hayat, i) yapmak 3. okumak, zmek 1.ayiklamak, ayirmak, dzeltmek, 2.zmek, halletmek 1.ayrmak, tahsis etmek;
1. I'm quite sure Nancy's resignation has nothing to do with her health. 2. What I do in my own time has nothing to do with you.
1. I couldn't make out what he was saying. 2. How is Jake making out in his new school?
allot worship worship
[ lt] [w:p] [w:p]
. . 1
V V N
assign, allocate
2.(sre) vermek/tanmak tapmak; ibadet etmek adore ibadet, tapinma.adoration
1. I need to sort out the mess on my desk. 2. Investigators are still trying to sort out why the accident happened. 1. They were allotted seats on the front row. 2.How many students finished the test in the allotted time? The prisoners were not allowed to worship their own god. The building has been a place of worship since the eighth century.
1. azalmak, gittike ufalmak, giderek klmek.
dwindle
[dwndl]
Decline, reduce, decrease
supplies have dwindled to their lowest level in ten years. Her hopes for success dwindled away to nothing. An educational effort to heighten awareness about global warming is currently underway. sustainable development/growth 1. They were training him to use the new filing system. 2. You have to train yourself to stay calm.
heighten sustainable train
[hatn] [s 'sten b l] [tren]
. . 3
V Adj V
2. nemini kaybetmek. ykseltmek; ykselmek.artrmak; artmak.amplify, increase, intesify Srdrlebilir, savunulabilir 1. yetitirmek, eitmek t 2. antrenman yapmak, alismak
62
DS Kelimeleri
cloze test Aid
[ed]
Aid
Yardm help, asist, support Yardm etmek help, asist, support 1. artmak, tasfiye etmek, rafine etmek purify, treat, fitler 2. rtu etmek 1.aramak, aratrmak; look for, search for 2.istemek, look for 3.abalamak
[ed]
Refine
The UN provided emergency economic aid to the refugees Chromosomes can be seen with the aid of a microscope. Gentle exercise aids the circulation of blood around the body. He was aided in his research by the fact that Coleridge had kept very detailed records. We've refined the system since it was first launched. 1. Seek medical advice if symptoms last more than a week. 2. The boy's parents are seeking damages from the health authority. 3. To be eligible, you must show that you are actively seeking employment. The falling leaves provide a good supply of nutrients to the soil. The trucks carried medicine and other supplies across the border. Two huge generators supply power to farms in the area. They revealed that he had supplied terrorist organizations with weapons.
[rfan]
19. Seek
[si:k]
20. Supply
[spla]
Supply
kaynak,arz, tedarik provision salamak, temin etmek provide, bring, deliver
[spla]
23. Delay
2 V
[dle]
Delay
1. ertelemek, sonraya brakmak. Put off, postpone 2. geciktirmek hold up, impede, hinder Gecikme hold-up, setback
1. I have delayed my return home because of the weather. They agreed to delay the decision for as long as possible. 2. His plane had been delayed for five hours. Try to find the reason for any delay in payment. 1.I don't want to interfere, but maybe you'd better listen to me. 2 Mum says I can get a job if it doesn't interfere with my homework.. 3. I saw him interfering with the smoke alarm. 1. The increased capital could greatly accelerate economic development. 2. Suddenly the van accelerated and shot forward. 1. You should always limit your exposure to the sun. 2. The exposure of the minister's love affair forced him to resign. Obviously, I'm disappointed at the way things have turned out. The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected.
[dle] 24.
Interfere
[ntf]
Accelerate
1. in -e karmak, -e burnunu sokmak, -e mdahale etmek. 2. with ile atmak, -i engellemek 3. with -i kurcalamak. 1.hzlandrmak; speed up 2.hzlanmak speed up, hurry 1. maruz brakma, etkisine ak brakma; maruz kalma experience, 2.sergileme puclicity (olay v.s.) kmak, olmak, gelimek
[kselret]
26. Exposure
[kselret]
turn out to (be)
p.v.
63
DS Kelimeleri
27. Tailor
[kselret]
28. Precautionary
(belirli bir amaca gre) (bir eyi) yapmak/deitirmek adapt, modify ihtiyatl,tedbirli defensive, preventive, deterrent 1. grev, dev, vazife. Job, task 2. gmrk resmi, gmrk vergisi 1. duruma, yarglama, muhakeme. 2. deneme; denenme test, experiment aklamak, temize karmak, beraat ettirmek free, release
All our courses can be tailored to the needs of individuals. Computer software that is specially tailored for schools He was taken to hospital for a precautionary examination. a precautionary step/measure/action 1. It is your duty as a parent to protect your children. 2. The house buyer has to pay duty at 1% of the purchase price. 1. They're on trial for armed robbery. 2.The drug is now undergoing clinical trials.
[kselret]
30. Duty
Adj
Trial 31. Acquit
[kwt] 33. Map [mp]
He was eventually acquitted of the charges
1. haritasn yapmak. Chart, Parts of the mountainous region in the north of the 2. out ayrntlaryla planlamak plan country have still not been mapped.
34. Penetrate
1. girmek; delmek; iine ilemek, nfuz etmek. Go in, break in 2. etkilemek. 3. delip gemek. 4. iyice kavramak/anlamak.
1 V
[pentret]
Accumulate
1. They had penetrated deep into enemy territory. 2. Their advice never even penetrated his consciousness. 3. A piece of glass had penetrated the skin. 1. Over the years, I had accumulated hundreds of books. 2. Medical evidence for the benefits of the procedure has been accumulating. It wouldn't be cost-effective to buy an expensive new computer when all you want to do is word processing. This room is mainly utilized for training purposes. What criteria do you utilize in selecting employees? 1.The details of the case elude me. 2.They eluded the police by fleeing. It was the Greek astronomer, Ptolemy, who postulated that the Earth was at the centre of the universe.
[pentret]
35. cost-effective utilize 42. Elude
1.toplamak, biriktirmek; gather 2.toplanmak, birikmek. Gather Uygun/etkin maliyetli lucrative, Money-making kullanmak, yararlanmak, istifade etmek use, exploit 1. hatrlayamamak, aklna gelmemek: avoid, 2.(izleyenleri, bir tehlikeyi) atlatmak. escape Varsaymak, idda etmek assume, guess
. 1
Adj V
[lu:d]
Postulate
[pstjlt]
64
DS Kelimeleri
43. lineage [lnd] individual [ndvd l] individual [ndvd l] 45. curiosity
soy, nesil, silsile ancestry, heredity 1.birey, fert person, entity 2.farkl zellii olan kii 1.bireysel, tek, yalnz 2.zellii olan 1. merak. interest 2. nadir ey, tuhaf ey. 1. susuzluk hissi, susuzluk hissetme. 2. arzu, istek desire
She's very proud of her ancient royal lineage. 1. We believe in the freedom of the individual. The colleges were usually built with donations from private individuals. 2. We're looking for a uniquely talented individual. 1. Individual members of the cast contributed greatly to the show's success. 2. He has found a very individual poetic voice. 1. All children have a certain curiosity about sexual matters. 2. Cars like mine are curiosities nowadays. 1.Hundreds of refugees collapsed from hunger and thirst. 2. He's always had a thirst for adventure.
Adj
[kjrst]
thirst
N N
[:st]
46. Match
[mt]
tide
Eletirmek equal
They interview the suspects separately and check that their statements match. 1. Choose any date between 100AD and up to 50 years in the future and access tide predictions for 7 or 14 days at a time. 2. The tide of public opinion is moving towards tighter planning controls. The new government embarked upon an energetic legislative programme. We embarked on a voyage to the Caribbean. The candidate must demonstrate good communication skills. That sort of extreme diet is not sustainable over a long period.
[tad]
47. embark on
1.gelgit, meddcezir surge, wave 2.deiiklik, gelgit
[mb:k]
48. candidate
p.v.
-e balamak , girimek set out, start, begin
[knddt] 49. sustainable [sstenbl]
aday
Adj
Glendirilebilir, srdrlebilir
65
DS Kelimeleri
49. favo(u)rable
[fevrbl]
timber
Adj N N
uygun 1. kereste. 2. kalas wood 1. hasat. Crop, yield 2. hasat zaman, hasat, reduce -i yok etmek; -i ortadan kaldrmak, -i bertaraf etmek. Patlamak, atlamak, paralanmak
Reaction to the plan has been generally favourable. They decided to delay the trip until conditions were more favourable. These trees are being grown for timber. 1.We had a good harvest this year. 2. It was harvest time. We're moving, so we have to get rid of a lot of our furniture. Did a tyre burst? A dam burst, causing severe flooding.
[fevrbl] harvest [h:vst] 50.

get rid of 51. burst
2 2
p.v.
[b:st]
51. drain
[dren]
melt
V V V
1. aktmak, szmek; akmak, szlmek. 2. suyunu ekmek, kurutmak 1. eritmek; erimek. dissolve 2. yumuatmak; yumuamak acele etmek, hzla yrmek, komak hurry, run, dash 1. ama, gaye, hedef, maksat. Aim, purpose, target 2. spor gol. eitli, trl, muhtelif different
[melt]
rush
1. When the pasta is cooked, drain it and serve immediately. 2. The marshes have now been completely drained. 1. Melt the butter in a small saucepan. 2. My fears melted when I saw his kind expression. She gave him a smile that melted his heart. Suddenly the door burst open and Joe rushed in. Ambulance crews rushed to the scene of the accident.
[r] 53. goal [gl]

various
1. Our goal is to provide a good standard of medical care. 2. Let's take another look at Italy's fantastic winning goal. There are various ways of solving the problem. They are seeking financial support from various sources
[vers]
Adj
66
DS Kelimeleri
1. Flavoring Flavouring
[flevr]
Decay
yemee tat veren ey, tatlandrc. 1. rmek, bozulmak; rtmek. Decompose, rot 2. azalmak 1. rme, bozulma. 2. azalma
This product contains no artificial flavourings. 1. As dead trees decay, they feed the soil. Too much sugar will decay your teeth. 1. Bacteria cause the decay of dead plants and animals. Sweets cause tooth decay. 2. The farmhouse fell into disuse and decay. Jenny stuck obstinately to her original plan She was killed instantly. His voice was instantly recognizable.
[dke]
Decay
[dke]
3. Obstinately
[bstntl] Instantly [nstntl]
. 2
Adv Adv
inatla. Stubbornly, determinedly

hemen, derhal. instantaneously
immediately, at once
4. Obscure
[bskj]
Obscure
1 1 .
Adj V V
1. aprak, anlalmas g. belirsiz. Unclear, vague 2. bulutlu, karanlk. 1. rtmek; saklamak. 2. karartmak. nceden grmek, nceden sezmek, tahmin etmek predict, anticipate temsilci, mmessil envoy, delegate
[bskj]
Foresee
1.Details of this period of Shakespeare's life remain obscure. 2. The rules for the competition are somewhat obscure. 1. His face was partially obscured by sunglasses. 2. This accident should not obscure the fact that train travel is extremely safe. Who could have foreseen such problems? Delegates will meet with representatives from industry and the government. 1.Parents donated money for the purchase of new computer equipment. 2.Her latest purchase was a long black coat. She purchased shares in the company. purchasing power satn alma gc. 1.I need to sort out the mess on my desk. 2. Investigators are still trying to sort out why the accident happened. 1. Lack of parking space was putting potential customers off. 2. I was trying to put off the moment when I would have to leave. You can't put the decision off any longer.
[f:si:]
Representative
[reprzenttv]
Purchase
2 N 2 N
[p:ts]
Purchase
[p:ts]
5. Sort out
1. satn alma, alm. 2. satn alnan ey. 3. sk tutma, kavrama 1. satn almak. Buy, pay for 2. ele geirmek, kazanmak. Obtain, attain 3. manivela ile kaldrmak/ekmek. 1.Dzenlemek, sralamak reshuffle 2.anlamak, kavramak 1.uzaklamak, ayrlmak 2.Ertelemek postpone, delay
p.v.
Put off
67
DS Kelimeleri
6. Equilibrium
[i:kwlbrm]
Give rise to
Denge balance, symmetry -e yol amak, -e sebebiyet vermek cause, induce 1. (birini) ilgilendiren ey: anxiety
p.v.
Concern
Worry, unease
3 N 2. ilgi:. interest 3. endie, kayg: anxiety 1. ilgili olmak; ilgilendirmek; etkilemek:interest 2. kayglandrmak. Worry,
[kns:n]
Concern
[kns:n]
7. Come up with
unease
A new arms race in the region would upset the delicate equilibrium between the opposing factions. in equilibrium: a situation in which supply and demand are in equilibrium Delays could give rise to further problems. The remark about an election inevitably gave rise to widespread speculation. 1.Its one of our major concerns. Bizi en ok ilgilendiren eylerden biri. 2. I understand the reason for your concern. Duyduunuz ilginin sebebini anlyorum 3.That is not a cause for concern. Kayglanlmas gereken bir ey deil o. 1.The article concerns the future. Makale gelecekle ilgili. This doesnt concern you. Bu seni ilgilendirmez 2. We want to know about the issues that concern you, the voters. Is that the best you can come up with? We're in big trouble if we don't come up with the money by 6 o'clock.
p.v.
(bir plan, are, cevap v.b.ni) bulmak
8. Diverse
[dav:s] 11.
Pile
Adj
eit eit, eitli, farkl. Varied, various, miscellaneous
The newspaper aims to cover a diverse range of issues. 1. She sorted her clothes into tidy piles. The old house had been knocked down, and there was nothing left but piles of stones. 2. I'd got through piles of work before lunchtime. 1.The paving Stones were still there, neatly piled against the hedge. 2. Leaves blew across the park, piling against the railings. 1.fulfil a function/role/purpose: The church fulfils an important role in this town. We know which part of the human brain fulfils this function 2. The journey fulfilled a long-cherished dream. fulfil an aim/objective: They hope to fulfil their objectives by 2004.
[pal]
Pile
1.yn, kme. Mass, heap 2.(oul) byk miktarda 1.ymak, kmelemek. 2.birikmek, kmelenmek 1. yerine getirmek, yapmak:. Complete, accomplish, execute, perform 2. (insan) iindeki potansiyelini kendini tatmin edecek bir ekilde kullanmak
[pal]
Fulfill
[flfl]
68
DS Kelimeleri
cloze test Aid
[ed]
Aid
Yardm help, asist, support Yardm etmek help, asist, support 1. artmak, tasfiye etmek, rafine etmek purify, treat, fitler 2. rtu etmek 1.aramak, aratrmak; look for, search for 2.istemek, look for 3.abalamak
[ed]
Refine
The UN provided emergency economic aid to the refugees Chromosomes can be seen with the aid of a microscope. Gentle exercise aids the circulation of blood around the body. He was aided in his research by the fact that Coleridge had kept very detailed records. We've refined the system since it was first launched. 1. Seek medical advice if symptoms last more than a week. 2. The boy's parents are seeking damages from the health authority. 3. To be eligible, you must show that you are actively seeking employment. The falling leaves provide a good supply of nutrients to the soil. The trucks carried medicine and other supplies across the border. Two huge generators supply power to farms in the area. They revealed that he had supplied terrorist organizations with weapons.
[rfan]
19. Seek
[si:k]
20. Supply
[spla]
Supply
kaynak,arz, tedarik provision salamak, temin etmek provide, bring, deliver
[spla]
23. Delay
2 V
[dle]
Delay
1. ertelemek, sonraya brakmak. Put off, postpone 2. geciktirmek hold up, impede, hinder Gecikme hold-up, setback
1. I have delayed my return home because of the weather. They agreed to delay the decision for as long as possible. 2. His plane had been delayed for five hours. Try to find the reason for any delay in payment. 1.I don't want to interfere, but maybe you'd better listen to me. 2 Mum says I can get a job if it doesn't interfere with my homework.. 3. I saw him interfering with the smoke alarm. 1. The increased capital could greatly accelerate economic development. 2. Suddenly the van accelerated and shot forward. 1. You should always limit your exposure to the sun. 2. The exposure of the minister's love affair forced him to resign. Obviously, I'm disappointed at the way things have turned out. The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected.
[dle] 24.
Interfere
[ntf]
Accelerate
1. in -e karmak, -e burnunu sokmak, -e mdahale etmek. 2. with ile atmak, -i engellemek 3. with -i kurcalamak. 1.hzlandrmak; speed up 2.hzlanmak speed up, hurry 1. maruz brakma, etkisine ak brakma; maruz kalma experience, 2.sergileme puclicity (olay v.s.) kmak, olmak, gelimek
[kselret]
26. Exposure
[kselret]
turn out to (be)
p.v.
69
DS Kelimeleri
27. Tailor
[kselret]
28. Precautionary
(belirli bir amaca gre) (bir eyi) yapmak/deitirmek adapt, modify ihtiyatl,tedbirli defensive, preventive, deterrent 1. grev, dev, vazife. Job, task 2. gmrk resmi, gmrk vergisi 1. duruma, yarglama, muhakeme. 2. deneme; denenme test, experiment aklamak, temize karmak, beraat ettirmek free, release
All our courses can be tailored to the needs of individuals. Computer software that is specially tailored for schools He was taken to hospital for a precautionary examination. a precautionary step/measure/action 1. It is your duty as a parent to protect your children. 2. The house buyer has to pay duty at 1% of the purchase price. 1. They're on trial for armed robbery. 2.The drug is now undergoing clinical trials.
[kselret]
30. Duty
Adj
Trial 31. Acquit
[kwt] 33. Map [mp]
He was eventually acquitted of the charges
1. haritasn yapmak. Chart, Parts of the mountainous region in the north of the 2. out ayrntlaryla planlamak plan country have still not been mapped.
34. Penetrate
1. girmek; delmek; iine ilemek, nfuz etmek. Go in, break in 2. etkilemek. 3. delip gemek. 4. iyice kavramak/anlamak.
1 V
[pentret]
Accumulate
1. They had penetrated deep into enemy territory. 2. Their advice never even penetrated his consciousness. 3. A piece of glass had penetrated the skin. 1. Over the years, I had accumulated hundreds of books. 2. Medical evidence for the benefits of the procedure has been accumulating. It wouldn't be cost-effective to buy an expensive new computer when all you want to do is word processing. This room is mainly utilized for training purposes. What criteria do you utilize in selecting employees? 1.The details of the case elude me. 2.They eluded the police by fleeing. It was the Greek astronomer, Ptolemy, who postulated that the Earth was at the centre of the universe.
[pentret]
35. cost-effective utilize 42. Elude
1.toplamak, biriktirmek; gather 2.toplanmak, birikmek. Gather Uygun/etkin maliyetli lucrative, Money-making kullanmak, yararlanmak, istifade etmek use, exploit 1. hatrlayamamak, aklna gelmemek: avoid, 2.(izleyenleri, bir tehlikeyi) atlatmak. escape Varsaymak, idda etmek assume, guess
. 1
Adj V
[lu:d]
Postulate
[pstjlt]
70
DS Kelimeleri
43. lineage [lnd] individual [ndvd l] individual [ndvd l] 45. curiosity
soy, nesil, silsile ancestry, heredity 1.birey, fert person, entity 2.farkl zellii olan kii 1.bireysel, tek, yalnz 2.zellii olan 1. merak. interest 2. nadir ey, tuhaf ey. 1. susuzluk hissi, susuzluk hissetme. 2. arzu, istek desire Eletirmek equal
She's very proud of her ancient royal lineage. 1. We believe in the freedom of the individual. The colleges were usually built with donations from private individuals. 2. We're looking for a uniquely talented individual. 1. Individual members of the cast contributed greatly to the show's success. 2. He has found a very individual poetic voice. 1. All children have a certain curiosity about sexual matters. 2. Cars like mine are curiosities nowadays. 1.Hundreds of refugees collapsed from hunger and thirst. 2. He's always had a thirst for adventure. They interview the suspects separately and check that their statements match. 1. Choose any date between 100AD and up to 50 years in the future and access tide predictions for 7 or 14 days at a time. 2. The tide of public opinion is moving towards tighter planning controls. The new government embarked upon an energetic legislative programme. We embarked on a voyage to the Caribbean. The candidate must demonstrate good communication skills. That sort of extreme diet is not sustainable over a long period. Reaction to the plan has been generally favourable. They decided to delay the trip until conditions were more favourable. These trees are being grown for timber. 1.We had a good harvest this year. 2. It was harvest time. We're moving, so we have to get rid of a lot of our furniture. Did a tyre burst? A dam burst, causing severe flooding. 1. When the pasta is cooked, drain it and serve immediately. 2. The marshes have now been completely drained. 1. Melt the butter in a small saucepan. 2. My fears melted when I saw his kind expression. She gave him a smile that melted his heart. Suddenly the door burst open and Joe rushed in. Ambulance crews rushed to the scene of the accident. 1. Our goal is to provide a good standard of medical care. 2. Let's take another look at Italy's fantastic winning goal.
Adj
[kjrst]
thirst
N N
[:st]
46. match
[mt]
tide
[tad]
47. embark on
1.gelgit, meddcezir surge, wave 2.deiiklik, gelgit
[mb:k]
48. candidate
p.v.
-e balamak , girimek set out, start, begin
[knddt] 49. sustainable [sstenbl]

favo(u)rable
aday
Adj Adj N N
Glendirilebilir, srdrlebilir uygun 1. kereste. 2. kalas wood 1. hasat. Crop, yield 2. hasat zaman, hasat, reduce -i yok etmek; -i ortadan kaldrmak, -i bertaraf etmek. Patlamak, atlamak, paralanmak 1. aktmak, szmek; akmak, szlmek. 2. suyunu ekmek, kurutmak 1. eritmek; erimek. dissolve 2. yumuatmak; yumuamak acele etmek, hzla yrmek, komak hurry, run, dash 1. ama, gaye, hedef, maksat. Aim, purpose, target 71
[fevrbl]
timber
[fevrbl] harvest [h:vst] 50.

get rid of 51. burst
2 2
p.v.
[b:st]
drain
V V V V
[dren]
Melt
[melt]
Rush
[r] 53. Goal [gl]
2. spor gol.
DS Kelimeleri
Various
[vers]
Adj
eitli, trl, muhtelif different
There are various ways of solving the problem. They are seeking financial support from various sources
1. Eject
[dekt]
2. Tap
1. dar atmak, karmak, fkrtmak. Emit, expel, 2. defetmek, kovmak. Expel, drive out 1. hafife vurmak knock, beat, strike 2.kullanmak 3. (telefon konusmalarini) gizli baglanti kurarak dinlemek
1. The coffee machine suddenly ejected a handful of coins. 2..A group of noisy protestors were ejected from the meeting. 1. Michael tapped his nose with his forefinger. I tapped him on the shoulder and he jumped. 2. For more than a century, Eastern cities have expanded their water supplies by tapping ever more remote sources. 3. He suspected that his telephone had been tapped. 1.The minister dismissed claims that he had accepted bribes. We should not dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar. 2. Jackson was dismissed from her job because of the allegations 1. Hes a good man, apart from his drinking. ki imesini saymazsak iyi bir adam 2.. I know nothing apart from that. Ondan baka bir ey bilmem. As regards the potential energy crisis why aren't we putting money into serious alternative sources of energy? The two groups are very similar with respect to age. Thanks to you weve gotten this done. Sayende bunu bitirdik 1. Arrange yourselves according to your height! Boy srasna girin! 2. According to his report you were out of the country in May. Onun raporuna gre siz Maysta yurtdndaydnz.
[tp]
4. Dismiss
[dsms]
8. Apart from
1. kafasindan ikarmak, dsnmemek release 2.iten karmak, kovmak; grevden almak sack, fire
[p:t]
As regards
Adv
1. saylmazsa, bir yana aside from, excluding 2. -den baka, -den gayr: ile ilgili olarak, konusunda, hakknda, -e gelince 1. -e gelince. 2. ile ilgili olarak. 3. ile ilgili regarding, respecting, relating, ... sayesinde due to, owing to, on account of, because of 1. -e gre, -e uygun olarak
[p:t]
With respect to
3 3 3
Adv Adv Adv
[rspekt]
Thanks to
[ks]
According to
[k:d]
Prep
in line with, along with, consistent with

2. -e gre, (birinin) dediine/gsterdiine gre, -e baklrsa
9. Gravity
[grvt]
On behalf of
1. yerekimi. 2. ciddiyet, vahamet. Seriousness, importance 3. arballk 1.-in namna, -in adna 2.-in lehine, yararna in support of, in aid of 1. ... adan 2. k. dili -e gelince, -ce/-e:
[bh:f]
In terms of
[t:m]
10.
1. the laws of gravity 2. Offenders should be punished in proportion to the gravity of their offences 3. He was criticized for his lack of gravity. 1.A solicitor issued a statement on behalf of the victim's family. 2. She intervened with the immigration service on his behalf. 1.Dont look at the situation in those terms! Duruma o adan bakma! 2. In terms of money shes well fixed. Paraca iyi durumda. 72
1. balatmak; -e neden olmak, -e yol amak. Activate, cause, generate, set off 2. infilak ettirmek, patlatmak. 3. tetii ekip (silah) atelemek
DS Kelimeleri
1. Further violence was triggered by news of his death. The report has triggered a fierce response from the governor. 2. A sensor had triggered the security camera.
Trigger
[trg]
73
DS Kelimeleri
11. Competitive
1. rekabete dayanan. 2.dk fiyat 3. bakalaryla rekabet edebilir 1. He quit playing competitive football at the age of 24. Many firms are struggling to survive in a highly competitive marketplace. 2.We offer a wide range of goods at very competitive prices. 3. She has a reputation for being a fiercely competitive player. Yields (= Profits) on gas and electricity shares are consistently high. Crop yields (= the amount of crops produced) have risen steadily. 1.That tree always yielded a lot of fruit. O aa hep ok meyve verirdi. 3. The sport should not yield to every demand that the television companies make.
[kmpettv]
Adj
Yield
[ji:ld]
Yield
1. rn, mahsul; verim. 2. hslat, gelir 1. (rn/vergi/sonu) vermek; (kr/kazan) getirmek: 2. teslim etmek; teslim olmak. 3. to (bakasna) vermek, brakmak, raz olmak 1. evrelemek, evirmek, -in etrafn evirmek/sarmak. Eclose, encircle 2. ask. kuatmak, sarmak. temelde, znde basically,
[ji:ld]
12. Surround
[srand]
15. Fundamentally
1.He found himself surrounded by an admiring crowd. 2. Armed police quickly surrounded the building.
[fndmentl] Conveniently [knvi:njntl]
2 2
Adv Adv
essentially, primarily
uygun olarak handily, correctly
The Internet has fundamentally changed the way people communicate with one another. The shop is conveniently located just off the High Street.
suitably
14. Exemption
[gzempn]
Ban
2 2 2
N V N
muafiyet, baklk exception, immunity yasaklamak, menetmek forbid, prohibit, outlaw Yasak
He was granted exemption from military service. The book was banned from school libraries She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drugs test. There will be a total ban on smoking. 1.This car's steering is extremely responsive. responsive to: The employer was quite responsive to our safety concerns. 2. She wasn't very responsive when I asked her how the interview had gone. Police officers here are very susceptible to corruption. Children are particularly susceptible to the disease. She looked at the eager faces waiting for her news. He's so eager to learn that he stays late every evening. He is on indefinite sick leave. We'll be here for the indefinite future.
[bn]
Ban
[bn]
Responsive
[rspnsv]
Susceptible
Adj
1.-e duyarl, hassas receptive 2.cevap veren evresindekilerden kolaylkla etkilenen; elverili, duygularna kolaylkla kaplan
[sseptbl]
Eager
Adj
vulnerable, liable
2 . Adj Adj
[i:g]
Indefinite
istekli, hevesli, can atan keen, enthusiastic, excited, willing 1. belirsiz. Imprecise, vague
[ndefnt]
Unclear
2. dilb. Belgisiz
74
DS Kelimeleri
15. drought
[drat] graze [grez]

owing to
. . 3
N V
kuraklk, susuzluk Otlatmak, otlamak
This year (a) severe drought has ruined the crops. The sheep were grazing peacefully. Owing to the rising cost of fuel, more people are using public transport.
[]
16. discredit
-den dolayi because of, due to, Prep on account of 1. itibardan drmek, gzden drmek. Dishonor, disgrace 2. pheye drmek, gvenini sarsmak. 3. inanmamak
[dskredt]
1. She claims there was a conspiracy to discredit her. Evidence of links with drug dealers has discredited the President.
imply
[mpla]
deceive
[dsi:v]
infer
[nf:]
1. The presence of stairs in the ruins implies an upper floor. 1. (dolayl olarak) gstermek, ima The increase in the inflation level implies that wages are etmek, -e iaret etmek. mean rising too fast. 2. iermek: entail, 2. The doctor has stressed that her comments do not imply criticism of the study. He was deceived into giving them all his money. Aldatmak, kandrmak trick, take in You two don't deceive me, she said. I know what you're trying to do. A link between the two conditions can be inferred from karmak, anlamak. sonu previous studies. karmak deduce, gather, Her appearance led them to infer that she was very conclude wealthy.
17. put up with come up with turn over make up for 18. point out cloze test rainfall
3 p.v. Gstermek, iaret etmek indicate, show, reveal ya miktar. Precipitation He pointed out the best beaches on the map. Thank you for pointing that out. Annual rainfall was lower last year than ever before. 3 3 3 3 p.v. p.v. p.v. p.v. -i ekmek, -e katlanmak/tahamml etmek. Tolerate, suffer, endure (bir plan, are, cevap v.b.ni) bulmak. Produce, find, procure 1. evirmek, devirmek. 2. havale etmek, teslim etmek. 3. devretmek Telafi etmek, kapatmak How has Jan put up with him for so long? I will not put up with your bad behaviour any longer! Is that the best you can come up with? We're in big trouble if we don't come up with the money by 6 o'clock. 1. The museum has turned all its halls over to the dinosaurs. 2. The local police turned him over to the FBI. Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. The good weather made up for the bad organization.
[renf:l]
75
DS Kelimeleri
18. pave
[pev]
presume
(with) (yolu) (asfalt, ta v.b. ile) kaplamak overlay
The floor was paved with marble flagstones.
[przju:m]
convert
2 V
[knv:t]
19. discrepancy
1. sanmak, zannetmek, tahmin 1.I am presuming that it will cost around fifty million liras. etmek: assume, guess, suppose Yaklak elli milyon liraya mal olacan tahmin 2. (haddi olmayan bir eyi) ediyorum yapmak, (-e) kalkmak, (-e) 2. How can you presume to sit in judgment on her? yeltenmek: Onu ne yzle yarglayabilirsin? 1.You have to convert the temperature readings from 1.dntrmek change, exchange Fahrenheit to Celsius. 2.din deitirmek 2. At the age of 16, Greene converted to Catholicism. 1. farkllk, ayrlk; fark, ayrm.
[dskrepns]
relief
Inconsistency, inconsistency
2. elime, tutarszlk. 1. i rahatlamas, ferahlama.
[rli:f]
20. delivery
release
2. kurtarma. 3. yardm, imdat. 4. avuntu. 1. teslim; datm. 2. dourma; doum bozmak, zayflatmak harm, damage, spoil, weaken
There were some discrepancies in the statement he gave to police. There is some discrepancy between the two accounts. 1. It's a huge relief to know that everyone is safe. To her relief, someone had found the keys and handed them in. 2. It's a drug commonly prescribed for pain relief. 3.a shipment of relief supplies bound for the Sudan 1. They haven't made regular deliveries for a week. We expect to take delivery of (= receive) our new car next week. The condition does not seem to impair his ability to work.
[dlvr]
22. impair
[mpe]
VF
24. promote
[prmt]
prediction
1. desteklemek; gelitirmek, ilerletmek. Uphold, endorse, help 2. (to) daha st (bir snfa/lige) geirmek, terfi ettirmek Tahmin, ngr forecast, guess
1. The Government is committed to promoting the development and use of public transport. 2. Steve Burrows was recently promoted to senior group manager. The government maintained its prediction that inflation will hold to 8.5% this year. He failed to convince the jury of his innocence. They tried to convince him to buy a cheaper car. 1. Children are being exploited in many of these factories. 2. We need to exploit every opportunity for media coverage. A lot of advertisements just exploit our own insecurities. 1. American trade policies have been denounced by some European governments. 2. It was his own brother who denounced him to the secret police
[prdkn] 25. convince [knvns] 26.

exploit
ikna etmek, inandrmak. nduce, dissuade 1.istismar etmek, Take advantage of 2.kullanmak, iletmek use, make use of 1. (kamuda, aka) eletirmek
[eksplt]
denounce
[dnans]
condemn, criticize
2.bildirmek, ihbar etmek
76
DS Kelimeleri
26. Flawed
[fl:d]
Condemn
Adj
kusurlu; defolu faulty, defective, damaged, imperfect 1. knamak, ayplamak. Censure, denounce, criticize 2. mahkm etmek.
1.ekmek 2.(dikkat, ilgi vs.) ekmek 3.izmek, resmetmek sketch,
Diamonds are still valuable, even when they are flawed. 1. The terrorist action has been condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice. 2. They were condemned to spend the rest of their lives in prison. 1.She drew her coat tightly around her shoulders. 2. He's an excellent speaker who always draws a crowd. Does he wear those ridiculous clothes to draw attention? 3. The children drew pictures of their families. 1.Balloons make me nervous - I hate it when they burst. 2. I knew they were bursting with curiosity but I said nothing. Much to my surprise Ben suddenly burst into song. 1. It would be impossible to capture her beauty in a painting. 2. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were captured. 3. A passer-by captured the whole incident on film. 1. The needle on the dial oscillated between 'full' and 'empty'. 2. My emotions oscillate between desperation and hope.
[kndem]
Draw
[dr:]
27. Burst
picture, depict
[b:st]
Burst into tears/laughter 28. Capture
3 3
V p.v.
1.patlamak, 2.yarlmak, atlamak rupture, break open Birden alamaya/glmeye balamak 1. zaptetmek, ele geirmek. 2. tutsak etmek detain, arrest, confine 3.(film vs.) almak, kaydetmek 1. salnmak. Swing, fluctuate 2. kararsz olmak, tereddt etmek, bocalamak hesitate
[kpt]
Oscillate
[slet]
29. Boundary
[bandr]
Extend
snr, hudut. Border, frontier
[kstend]
1. uzatmak, uzamak, srmek. enlarge 2. (yardm, kredi v.b.) vermek. 1. deimeyerek. Always, habitually, consistently 2. ayn ekilde. Always, habitually, consistently 3. her zaman always aynlk, birbirine benzerli consistency, evenness 1. telafi etmek, karlamak; dengelemek. Counterbalance, compensate, balance 2. ofset basmak 1. atlamak, yarlmak, krlmak; atlatmak, yarmak, krmak. Fracture, split 2. (ifreyi) zmek. 3. (ses) atallamak tehdit, gzda. tehdit eden ey. Threat, danger, peril, hazard
The Ural mountains mark the boundary between Europe and Asia. Residents are opposed to the prison being built within the city boundary. 1.The Sahara Desert extends (= reaches) for miles. We have plans to extend our house I need to extend my visa (= make it last longer). 2. The government is extending (= giving) aid to people who have been affected by the earthquake.
Invariably
[nverbl]
30. Uniformity
Adv
The train is invariably late.
[ju:nf:mt]
Offset
As in so many offices that you see, the walls and furniture are a uniform grey. The extra cost of travelling to work is offset by the lower price of houses here.
[fset]
31. Crack
[krk]
Menace
1. A stone hit the window and cracked the glass. Crack three eggs into a bowl and mix them together 2. They cracked the code and read the secret message. 3. Her voice cracked with emotion as she told the story. Drunk drivers are a menace to everyone. He spoke with a hint of menace.
[mens]
77
Grove
DS Kelimeleri
1. koru. wood 2. (meyve aalarndan oluan) bahe: 1. harap etmek, mahvetmek, 2. perian etmek destroy, demolish, wreck, ruin
[grv]
Devastate
1. Ladbroke/Camberwell Grove 2. Orange groves grow around the village. Thousands of people have left their devastated villages and fled to the mountains.
[devstet]
32. Intimate
[ntmt]
Droplet
Adj
1.(arkada) yakn, close, dear, near 1. He's become very intimate with an actress. 2.The restaurant has a very intimate atmosphere. 2. kiisel, kendine has persenol, individual Damlacik drop, drip
There were little drops of paint on the kitchen floor. It's a steep climb to the top of the mountain, but the view is worth it. The castle is set on a steep hill/hillside 1. They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side. 2. The plane dived towards the ground and exploded in a ball of flame. 1. Always wash your hands before handling food. 2. I thought he handled the situation very well. 3. Have you ever handled a gun before?
[drplt] 33. Steep [sti:p]

Dive
Adj
dik vertical, sharp 1. suya dalmak, dalmak. Submerge, 2. hav. pike yapmak lunge 1. el srmek, ellemek, dokunmak. 2. ele almak, idare etmek 3. kullanmak.
[dav]
Handle
[hndl]
34.
Stick to
p.v.
abide by, adhere to 1. (bir eye) sadk kalmak. 1. If you make a promise, you should stick to it. 2. (birine) sadk kalmak, (birini) 2. We'd better stick to the main road, because the other roads are blocked with snow terketmemek. 3. -e yapmak ubuk, asa (g) kullanmak, (gayret) sarfetmek
Ayrmak divide, undo, The old man was carrying a load of sticks. Police said that the child had been beaten with a stick If you were to exert your influence they might change their decision. Some managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to work extra hours without being paid. The north and south of the country are separated by a mountain range. You can get a special device for separating egg whites from yolks. The art department and the main college are in two separate buildings. I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge. 1. We assembled in the meeting room after lunch. 2. furniture that is easy to assemble
Stick
[stk]
Exert
[gz:t]
Separate
[sepret]
Separate
disconnect
Ayr
[seprt]
Assemble
Adj
[sembl]
35.
1. toplamak; toplanmak. bring together, collect, accumulate, gather 2. monte etmek

Tartlmaz bir ekilde, aka.
incontestably Embody
Adv
Undeniably, irrefutably, obviously, surely
There is now incontestable evidence that the killings did take place. 1. Kennett embodied in one man an unusual range of science, music and religion. 2.She embodied good sportsmanship on the playing field. 1. These tent ropes are too slack - they need tightening. 3. Business is always slack at this time of year.
[mbd]
Slack
[slk]
Adj
1. in (belirli/somut bir halde) da vurmak. Exemplify, symbolize, represent 2. kapsamak. 1. gevek. Loose, relaxed 2. laka; zensiz, geliigzel. 3. durgun, kesat
78
DS Kelimeleri
42. cruise
[kru:z]
Vessel
N V
N:deniz gezisi sail, journey V: 1. gemiyle dolamak sail 2. ayn hzda gitmek 1. tekne, gemi. Boat, ship, craft 2. anat. damar: 3.kap, tas. 1. aksi, arka, ters: overturn 2. geri vites Zt, aksi, ters 1. ters evirmek; tersyz etmek. tersine dndrmek/dnmek turn around, overturn 2. huk. (karar) bozmak, iptal etmek annul, invalidate 3. oto. (geri vitese alarak) geri gitmek; geri vitese almak. pervane
1. The first week was spent cruising around the Baltic. They'll be going cruising the Greek islands next week. 2. We are now cruising at a height of 30,000 feet. 1. New Zealand has banned vessels carrying nuclear weapons. 2. blood vessels 1. The situation is the reverse of what it seems. There's a picture of an eagle on the reverse of the coin. 2. Put the car in reverse. Now arrange the numbers in reverse order. 1. The effects of the disease can only be reversed by a bone-marrow donation 2. The appeals court reversed his conviction and ordered his release. 3. She reversed into the parking space.
[vesl]
Reverse
[rv:s]
Reverse
[rv:s]
Reverse
Adj
[rv:s]
Propeller
[prpel]
43. Notation
[nten]
1. bir sistemi oluturan iaretler: note, document 2. simgelenim, notasyon. 3. not etme, kayt.
1. musical notation nota sistemi. Did you write things out in standard notation? 1.That century saw a lessening of Spains influence and a corresponding rise in that of Holland. O yzylda spanyann etkisinin azalp buna karlk Hollandann etkisinin arttna tank olundu. 2. Our sales in the first quarter of this year were better than they were in the corresponding period of last year. Bu yln ilk ayna ait satlarmz, geen yln ayn dnemindeki satlardan iyiydi. 1. It corresponds with what she said. Onun dediklerine uyuyor. 2. The Turkish il corresponds to the English county. Trkiyedeki ilin ngilteredeki benzeri kontluktur. an example written entirely in lower case The new budget would have resulted in enlargement of the deficit. The company has built an additional factory to enlarge its operations. He refused to enlarge upon his reasons for leaving his job.
corresponding
[krspnd]
Adj
matching, equivalent, parallel

2. ayn:
1. (bir eye) karlk olan:
Correspond
[krspnd]
Lowercase 44. Enlargement
1. (to/with) (-e) uymak, tekabl etmek: 2. to (biri/bir ey) (baka birinin/baka bir eyin) benzeri olmak: 3. (with) (ile) mektuplamak
communicate, write
. N
kk harf bytme; byme
[nl:dmnt]
Enlarge
improvement, rise
1.bytmek; geniletmek;
[nl:d]
increase, expand
2.bymek; genilemek
79
DS Kelimeleri
emerge
[m:d]
accommodate
kmak, meydana kmak come
out, appear
1. almak, barndrmak: house 2. -e yardm etmek, -e bir iyilik yapmak: Yerletirmek, konumlamak position, locate, place, put
[kmdet]
45. Situate
After a few weeks, the caterpillar emerges from its cocoon. The doors opened and people began to emerge into the street. 1.The cell had lastly accommodated a drunkard. Hcre en son bir ayya barndrmt. 2. Im always ready to accommodate a friend. Bir arkadaa yardm etmeye her zaman hazrm. The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River
[stjet]
Estimate
[estmt]
46. coherent
1. It's difficult to estimate the cost of making your house 1. tahmin etmek, kestirmek. guess safe. 2. (kymetini) takdir etmek, The Antarctic ice cap is estimated to contain 90% of the deerlendirmek guess world's fresh water. 2.The total cost was estimated at 600,000 1. tutarl, mantkl. kolay anlalr
[khrnt]
acronym
Adj
logical, rational, sound

2. yapkan birka kelimenin ba harflerinin veya ilk hecelerinin birlemesiyle meydana gelen kelime: NATO, UNESCO.
1.The president has not presented a coherent plan for dealing with it. I should warn you, she's not always coherent. AIDS is the acronym for acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
[krnm]
Encode
[enkd]
Kodlamak, ifrelemek instruct,
code, encrypt
1. iz: 2. ray, hat. 3. spor (yarlarn yapld) pist. 4. patika. 5. takip edilen yol:. 6. (plaktaki belirli bir) bant. 7. (tank v.b. trtll aralara ait) trtl, palet 1. -in izlerini takip etmek. 2. down -in izlerini takip edip yakalamak: 3. (up) ayak izlerini (bir yerde) brakmak: 1. daha uzun/ayrntl bir ekilde syleme. Intensification,
Many satellite broadcasts are encoded so that they can only be received by people who have paid to see them. Some music CDs are now encoded with information about the performers and their music. 1. He followed the bears tracks. Aynn ayak izlerini takip etti. 3. I walked along a track to the mountain hotel. 5. the track of a hurricane uraann takip ettii yol 6. The 14 tracks vary from happy pop songs to sombre ballads. 1. I tracked him as far as the factory. 2. They tracked down the murderer. Katili izleyip yakaladlar. 3. Youve tracked mud all over the house. Evin her tarafnda amurlu ayak izlerini braktn. The horror lies in the violence itself, which needs no amplification. A funeral can amplify the feelings of regret and loss for the relatives.
Track
[trk]
Track
[trk]
Amplification
[mplfken]
Amplify
intensification, extention
2. amplifikasyon, ykseltme 1. daha uzun/ayrntl bir ekilde sylemek. 2. (sesini) kuvvetlendirmek
[mplfa]
intensify, increase, strengthen
80
DS Kelimeleri
42 fragile [frdl] treaty

1 adj
kolay krlan, krlgan delicate Antlama Agreement, accord kader, yazg, alnyazs, destiny, fortune 1.younlatrmak 2. kim., fiz. younlatrmak, koyulatrmak; younlamak, koyulamak. 3. (buhar/gaz) svlatrmak; (buhar/gaz) svlamak. 4. (yazy/sz) ksaltmak, zetlemek. Yararl, faydal Useful, practical
Most of the exhibits are too fragile to be sent abroad. A fragile ceasefire is now in place. He had no difficulty in persuading parliament to approve the treaty. The refugees have suffered an appalling fate His fate is now in the hands of the jury.
[tri:t]
fate
[fet]
condense
[kndens]
1.A month-long training course had been condensed into two weeks. 3. Water vapour in the air condenses into fog 4. I condensed ten pages of comments into/to two.
43 utilitarian
[ju:tltern]
Adj
Like many factories it's a very ugly utilitarian building.
44 debris
[debri:] 45 landmark [lndm:k]

bulk
yknt, enkaz; dknt wrekage, rubbish, trash 1. dnm noktas 2. snr iareti. 3. herhangi bir eyin yerini gsteren iaret 1. hacim size, volume 2. ounluk. mass asl, esas, kendine zg inherent, peculiar 1. to -e gemek; -e gitmek; ilerlemek. 2. with -e devam etmek. 3. to -e balamak: 4. from -den kaynaklanmak; -den ileri gelmek
Debris from the aircraft was scattered over a large area.
1. This book has become a landmark in art criticism.. 2. The Statue of Liberty is a very famous landmark She heaved her formidable bulk off the frail chair Despite its bulk and weight, the Mercedes handles like a small car. Providing service to the customer is intrinsic to a successful business. Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum. 1. Passengers for flight 406 to New York should proceed to gate 32. 2. These negotiations had been proceeding since the late 1960s. 3. When I asked them to lower their voices they proceeded to speak even more loudly. Seslerini ksmalarn istediim zaman daha da yksek sesle konumaya baladlar.
[blk]
intrinsic
1 .
N adj
[ntrnsk]
proceed
[prsi:d]
81
DS Kelimeleri
46 comply (with)
[kmpla]
49 boundless
- e uymak, -e riayet etmek Obey, fulfill snrsz, sonsuz endless, unlimited kme, dibe kme, topraga gmlme 1. rtsn kaldrmak, amak: 2. meydana karmak, ortaya karmak, aa karmak:discover, expose verinin kriptolanmas, ifreleme ifrelemek, kriptolamak 1. hafife vurmak 2. (telefon konusmalarini) gizli baglanti kurarak dinlemek 3. delip ya da kesip iindeki siviyi ekmek; kullanmak
If you don't comply you could face a penalty of 100. You are legally obliged to comply fully with any investigations. She has boundless energy and enthusiasm. The building had to be demolished because of subsidence. 1. He removed the bandage in order to uncover the wound. Yaray amak iin sargy kard. 2.A police investigation uncovered his crime. Polis soruturmas suunu ortaya kard.
[bandls] subsidence [sbsdns]

52 uncover
adj
[nkv]
encryption
[enkrpn]
Encrypt tap
. .
N V
[tp]
Your financial information is fully encrypted and cannot be accessed. 1. Michael tapped his nose with his forefinger. I tapped him on the shoulder and he jumped. 2. He suspected that his telephone had been tapped. 3. The scheme aimed to tap underground water resources.
54 clutch
[klt]
55 saturate
1. skca tutmak, kavramak. Grasp, hold, grip 2. at -i yakalamaya almak 1.doyurmak 2.doldurmak
Women clutched small children as they left. 1.Heavy rains saturated fields and pastures. 2. The shops were saturated with merchandise from the film. 1. There was a rusty iron chain hanging from the gate. She wore a delicate gold chain around her neck. 2. In 1910 there was a proposal for a chain of telegraph stations to link up the empire. The region includes Sumatra, Java, and a chain of smaller islands extending eastwards.
[stret]
chain
[ten]
56 devote
1. zincir. 2. silsile (da).series, sequence
[dvt]
1.to -e adamak, -e vakfetmek; dedicate 2.-e ayrmak, -e hasretmek: dedicate
sweep
[swi:p]
1.He has devoted himself to serving the poor. Kendini yoksullarn hizmetine adad. 2.He devotes an hour each day to walking in the park. Her gn parkta yrmeye bir saat ayryor 1.Sweep the kitchen! Mutfa spr! She swept the 1. sprmek: clean kitchen floor clean. 2. away yok etmek; silip sprmek; Mutfan yerini sprerek temizledi. alp gtrmek; srklemek:. 2. The wind has swept all the leaves away. 3. (bir yerin) zerinden gemek; Rzgr yapraklarn hepsini silip sprd istila etmek: 3. Fire swept the area. 4. kendinden emin bir ekilde Yangn blgeyi kasp kavurdu. hzla/hmla yrmek. Fear swept the country. lkeyi korku sard 5. taramak: 5. His eyes swept over the crowd. Gzleri kalabal tarad.
82
DS Kelimeleri
3 Crude
1. ham, artlmam. 2. kaba. 3. derme atma, stnkr yaplm Crudely (adv): 1.kabaca, 2.basite, stnkr 1. (bir hakk/prensibi) savunmak. 2.yukar kaldrmak. 3. tutmak, tarafn tutmak, desteklemek. 1. karsilamak, karsi koymak 2.karsi ikmak, karsisinda olmak, muhalefet etmek; 1. kovalamak, peine dmek, izlemek, takip etmek. 2. srdrmek: 3. peinde olmak, gerekletirmeye almak. 1. (ar hasta olan biri) iyilemek: 2. (tehlikeyi atlatarak) dze/dzle kmak ile idare etmek, ile yetinmek. -e rastlamak, -e rast gelmek, ile karlamak -e ayak uydurmak. Kamak 1. patlak vermek, patlamak, kopmak:. 2. in ile kaplanmak, ... dkmek:. 1.crude-oil 2. a crude remark/comment 3. a crude device/weapon
[kru:d]
4 Uphold
Adj
[phld]
Counter
1. The Home Secretary's decision was upheld by the House of Lords. 2. They were fighting to uphold the rights of small nations. 1. How can we counter these rumours? 2. Caffeine is known to counter tiredness. 1. I feel I have been treated wrongly and I intend to pursue the matter. 2. She is pursuing her studies there. renimini orada srdryor. 1.Will he pull through? Bunu atlatacak m? Don't worry, your dad's going to pull through. 2. He said the support of his fans had pulled him through. There wasn't much food, but we made do. I came across a word I'd never seen before. A lot depends on how well you come across in the interview. The government is not allowing salaries to keep pace with inflation. The murderer broke out of the prison Six prisoners have broken out of a top-security jail in Yorkshire. 1.War has broken out in Asia. Asyada sava patlad 2.Shes broken out in a rash. Her taraf isilik oldu Your commitment to the cause is highly commendable. 1.The next year they brought out a low-priced car to compete with Ford. 2. A crisis can bring out the best and the worst in people. 1. The sperm fuses with the egg. a steel sheet with a coating of tin fused to its surface 2.All the lights downstairs have fused. The police kept both men under surveillance for several months. 1.Their recent success has thrilled the whole community. 2. Scottish audiences have thrilled to his music. 1. Harsh words were spoken in the dressing room after the match. 2. Ilie remembers the harsh living conditions in Romania. 1.He tends to exaggerate.
[kant]
Pursue
[psju:]
5. pull through make do with come across keep pace with break out of
* * * * *
p.v. p.v. p.v. p.v. p.v.
Break out 6 Commendable
p.v.
[kmendbl]
bring out 7 Fuse
Adj
vgye deer. 1. (yeni bir eyi) yapmak/yaymlamak. 2. belli etmek, meydana karmak. 3. (ekingen birinin) konuup rahat davranmasna sebep olmak 1. (metal) eritmek, eriterek birlestirmek; (metal) erimek, eriyerek birlesmek 2.sigorta atmak
[fju:z]
8 Surveillance
[s:velns] 9 Thrill [rl] 14 Harsh [h:]

18 tend (to)
Gzetim, nezaret
1.ok heyecanlandrmak; 2.byk heyecan duymak 1. sert, ac. 2. kaba, hain, ters, huysuz 1.eiliminde olmak 83
Adj
[h:]
24 Obsolete
2.bakmak, ilgilenmek
DS Kelimeleri
The gym tends to get very busy at about six o'clock. 2. I have to tend to the children before I go out. Most computer hardware rapidly becomes obsolete. All our courses can be tailored to the needs of individuals. She was an imaginative and innovative manager.
[bsli:t] Tailor [tel] Innovative [nvtv] 25 Tedious [ti:djs] 26

-proof Proof
. . 1
Adj V Adj
kullanlmayan, modas gemi (szck, makine, grenek v.b.). (belirli bir amaca gre) (bir eyi) yapmak/deitirmek. Yeniliki
Adj
skc, can skan; usandrc (sonek) geirmez
The trouble is I find most forms of exercise so tedious. soundproof sesgeirmez. waterproof sugeirmez. Bulletpoof: kurun geirmez 1.We were unable to establish proof of her innocence. The city withstood the siege. ehir kuatmaya dayand. The bunker is designed to withstand a nuclear blast. Their marriage did not withstand four years' separation during the war. The search halted overnight, then resumed early Thursday morning. 2. The door was open, and she halted on the threshold. 1. Traffic was brought to a halt by the demonstration. 2.He has appealed for a halt to the fighting. They disregarded safety procedures and that's why the accident happened. My Russian course is heavily oriented towards grammar. The news programmes are increasingly oriented to what we call infotainment. That old house has always intrigued me.
* Suffix 2 N 1. delil, kant, tant. 2. matb. prova. (with.stood) -e dayanmak: . V
[pru:f]
Withstand
[wstnd]
29 Halt
[h:lt]
Halt
1 1
V N
1.durdurmak 2.durmak 1. durma, duru. 2. mola
[h:lt] 30 Disregard [dsrg:d] 31 Orient [:rnt]

Intrigue
nemsememek, aldrmamak, hie saymak, bo vermek
. .
V V
Yneltmek merakn uyandr(mak)
[ntri:g] 33 Ambiguous [mbgjs] 34 Copious [kpjs]
Adj
1.birden fazla anlama gelebilen; 2.ne olduu belirsiz, mulak
1.The wording of the law is highly ambiguous. 2. Their position in society remains ambiguous. They drank copious amounts of wine. He took copious notes during the lecture.
Adj
bol, ok, bereketli
84

DS Kelimeleri (Toplu)

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Write off let go of Put down Impurity Make do (with)

Overload But if anything Sooty Novel Outboard

Enhance Leap forward Bridge

[nh:ns] [li:p f:wd] [br d ]

[prsi:d] [da] . Adj

dehetli, korkun, iddetli

gkyz ile ilgili,kutsal takmyldz

1.garip, acayip strange, unusual, abnormal 2.tek(say)

g etmek. Immigrate, emigrate

As a minimum 1. en azndan, hi deilse; bari. 2. en az, hi olmazsa:

1. kaygsz, aldrmaz, umursamayan, kaytsz 2.orta derecede iyi, idare eder

overcome desert desert

istemek. gerektirmek. Necessitate, entail, need

rica etmek, istemek, dilemek.ask for, demand

1. ibirlii yapan, yardm eden, helpful, supportive 2. ortak, mterek.joint

1. icat etmek, yaratmak.devise, discover, 2. uydurmak.devise, concot, make u

eit, denk the same, equivalent, identical

literacy literate illiterate

litrsi litrt iltrt

1. snrlama.limitation 2. kendini tutma, zorlama inhibation

grg tan/ahidi. Observer, witness

tank/ahit olmak: observe, see

Deprem trembling, quake

seher, tan vakti. Sunrise

su yznde/havada yzmek/yzdrmek. drift

1. varlk, varolu. 2. hayat, yaam.life, being

kuvvet, g.power, force

abalamak, uramak, mcadele etmek.resist, fight back

1. baml olmakrely on 2. gvenmek, trust in, depend on, count on

1. (with) (ile) karlatrmak. 2. to -e benzetmek; -e benzemek.

uzaklk, mesafe, ara. remoteness

1.uzak remote, far 2.mesafeli (souk kimse)

1. srdrmek, devam ettirmek. korumak:preserve, uphold 2.bakmn yapmak, tamir etmek

1. bakm 2.koruma, devam ettirme preservation, protection

1. yenilemek, yenisiyle deitirmek.restore 2.yerini almak,subsitute 3.geri yerine koymak, kaldrmak

aralk, ara, sre gap

1.ak, anlalmas kolay easy, simple, basic 2.doru, drst, ak

ile bir arada, birlikte.

1. eiliminde olmak:lean 2.bakmyla ilgilenmek

1.sulu criminal 2.sorun, sebep, cause, reason

1. kalmak, durmak.stay 2. olduu gibi kalmak.

ok nemli, can alc,

durum, koul, hal, art condition, situation

1. varlk, varolu.survival 2. hayat, yaam. life

1. iaretlemek.spot 2. damga vurmak, damgalamak. 3.not vermek 4. gstermek, belirtmek

denemek, giriimde bulunmak, teebbs etmek; kalkmak:endeavor, try

yeniden balamak, kald yerden devam etmek.restart, star again

1.zendirici ey, tevik 2. drt, gd. nducement, motivation

frsat, elverili durum.chance, occasion

topluluk, cemiyet, toplum society

eager futile back up

1. hain, kalle. Disloyal, deceitful 2. korkulur, tehlikeli.

1.yaklamak, yanamak. 2.(tarz, stil vb.) yaklam gsterme, yaklamak

1. yaklam tarz:. 2. yaklama, yanama

1. yer, dot 2.benek, nokta, puan, leke dot, mark, stain

1. grmek; semek; farketmek, ayrt etmek. 2. lekelemek; leke yapmak.

nemsememek, aldrmamak. gnore, discount

1. bak, gr, fikir, dnce: 2.grnm, manzara: sight, vision.

1. zerine almak, stlenmek. Take on, assume 2. girimek.

1. gr, grme yetisi. prospect, picture 2. grn, manzara:

1. orta. Average, middle, intermediate 2. evre, ortam. 3. ara, vasta.means