msubuqi qveiTebi

proeqti

seqtemberi 2008 weli imperiuli da samefo avstro-ungreTis sazRvao qveiTebis korpusi

Cemi rogorc general marSalis Setyobineba jarebisaTvis Semdegia: dRevandel omebSi unda davubrundeT safrangeT-indielTa omebis taqtikas, es xumroba araa. SeviswavloT maSindeli taqtika, movargoT is dRevandel sabrZolo situacias da xelT gveqneba saukeTeso gamosavali. me vubrundebi rojersis reinjerebis droindel taqtikasa da meTaurobas
generali: aleqsander vandegrifti 1943 weli;

winasityvaoba Tavi I: msubuqi qveiTis arsis gansazRvra 1. msubuqi qveiTebis koncenpciisa istoriuli winamZRvrebi 2. msubuqi qveiTebis koncepcia Tavi II: msubuqi qveiTebi da sabrZolo situacia 1. marTva da meTauroba (c2) 2. SerCeva da wvrTna msubuqi qveiTebisa 3. msubuqi qveiTebis operaciebi 4. Semadgenloba, struqtura da SeiaraReba. 5. informacia, cnobebi 6. sacecxle mxardaWera da saomari TviTmyofadoba 7. msubuqi qveiTebis momarageba 8. jarebis dacva Tavi III: msubuq qveiTad Camoyalibeba 1. amerikis sazRavao qveiTebis korpusma unda miiRos msubuqi qveiTebis modeli 2. msubuq qveiTebis modelamde gasavlelei gza daskvna danarTi: msubuqi qveiTebi moqmedebaSi:

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winasityvaoba
es dokumenti warmoadgens Semdgom ganxilvas romelic mimdinareobs im koncepciis garSemo rac Camoyalibebulia fmfm1a-s (meoTxe Taobis omebi) danarT b-Si da arsebuli msubuqi qveiTTa saxelmZRvaneloSi (gamosulia 2007 wlis 25 oqtombers). fmfm1a gansazRvravs rom saWiroa dauyovnebeli da qmediTi RonisZiebebis gatareba raTa davupirispirdeT maRali monacemebis mqone im msubuq nawilebs romlebsac mimdinare Tu samomavlo mowinaaRmdege gamoiyvans brZolis velze. es RonisZiebebi unda gatardes praqtikaSi ise rom SesaZlebeli iyos maTi gamoyenebiT davupirispirdeT yvelaze saukeTeso msubuq qveiT mowinaaRmdeges romelsac Cveni msubuqi qveiTebi SeiZleba daupirispirdnen. gamomdinare aqedan da im garemoebidan rom meoTxe Taobis omis savaraudo mowinaaRmdegeebi ver iqnebian daZleuli Sedegianad mxolod regularuli, mZime qveiTebiT gamoyenebiT, amitom saWiroa sazRvao qveiTTa korpusma ganicados Zireuli cvlileba: Seicvalos misi doqtrina, wvrTnebi, Semadgenloba-mowyoba msubuqi qveiTebis modelisaken. am dokumentis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs rom uzrunvelyos zedmiwevniTi aRwera bunebis, mowyobis, wvrTnebis da operaciebisa romelic damaxasiaTebeli iqneba msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis da miscems maT saSualebas ara marto gaasworon konceptualuri xarvezi, aramed dagegmon da moawesrigon aucilebeli gardaqmnebi. raTa gamartivdes am dokumentis aRqmadoba is dayofilia sam Tavad. pirveli moicavs msubuqi qveiTebis koncepciis damaxasiaTebel Strixebs da detalebs. meore Tavi aviTarebs msubuqi qveiTebis koncepcias omis pirobebSi aRebuli 6 funqciis Suqze. mesame Tavi moicavs sasargeblo miSnebebs romelic megzuri iqneba msubuqi qveiTebis koncepciis ganxorcielebis dros transformaciebis procesSi. nebadarTulia K.u.K. SeiaraRebuli Zalebis yvela danayofisaTvis. montekukoli, hofkriegsraf, pola, 2008

Tavi I: msubuqi qveiTebis arsis gansazRvreba

1. istoriuli winamZRvrebi msubuqi qveiTebis koncenpciisa sityva msubuqis mravalgvari gagebidan gamomdinare msubuqi qveiTebis koncefcia sxvadasxvagvarad aRiqmeba adamianebisTvis msoflios maStabiT. srulad yvela es gageba SesaZloa gaerTianebuli iyos or ZiriTad SexedulebaTa jgufSi. mimdinare amerikuli gageba msubuqi qveiTebis koncepciisa ukavSirdeba sityvis wonis sazomad gamoyenebas da ZiriTadad danayofis SeiaraRebis dones gansazRvravs. meore gageba romelsac evropelebi iyeneben, gamoTqma msubuqi dakavSirebulia moqnilobasTan da marjve gamoyenebasTan aseve sxvadasxvagvari, mravalnairi amocanebis Sesrulebis unarTan. evropelebi uyureben msubuq qveiTebs rogorc moqnil Zalas, romelsac unari aqvs imoqmedos mkacr pirbebSi, aqvT mcire momaragebis da mxardaWeris saWiroebani, am Tvisebebis gamo is uzrunvelyofs meTaurobas idealuri samxedro ZaliT romelsac romelis avsebs jaris mZime nawilebis naklovanebebs. msubuqi qveiTebis istoriuli ganviTarebis analiziT cxadi gaxdeba mkiTxvelisaTvis rom am ganmartebas aqvs metad rTuli da Znelad aRsaqmeli xasiaTi. gansxvaveba regularul armiasa da msubuq qveiTebs Soris jer kidev saTaves iRebs uZveles saberZneTSi. maSin reguraluri armias warmoadgenda falanga saxazo danayofi, romelic Tavis warmatebas agebda asobiT Subosanis mier kargad Seswavlili da damuSavebuli, ramdenjerme gadameorebuli da Sesixlxorcebuli meTodebsa da moqmedebebze da TavianTi Subebis sabrZolo Zalaze. maTi taqtika damyarebuli iyo falangis sxvadasxvanairad gardaqmnis unarze ra drosac TiToeul meomars didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda mTliani falangis sicocxlis unarianobaSi rac gamoixateboda, nebismier pirobebSi, danayofisadmi maRal erTgulebaSi da individualuri sabrZolo unarebis zedmiwevniT sworad SesrulebaSi. sruliad gasxvavebuli iyo msubuqi qveiTebis moqmedebis Tavisebureba, isini arasdros ibrZodnen raime wyobiT an raime danayofSi gaerTienebulni, ar iyenebdnen raime winaswar gansazRvrul meTodebs da unarebs, maTi amocana ZiriTadad iyo falangebis gverdebidan dacva. isini gabneuli iyvnen did teritoriaze, ar atarebdnen aranair javSans, falangis jariskacebisagan gansxvavebiT. maTi gadarCenis sawindari iyo maRali siswrafe da mSvildis, Surdulis da sxva msubuqi xeliT sasroli iaraRis marjve gamoyeneba. msubuqi qveiTebis taqtika ZiriTadad dafuZvnebuli iyo individualuri mebrZolis moqmedebaze da jgufuri SeTanxebuli moqmedebebi iyo iSviaTi da ZiriTadad warmoadgenda im ZiriTad brZanebebis Sesrulebas rogoricaa win waweva an ukan daxeva. romaelebi iyenebdnen igive koncepcias TavianT legionebSi, kerZod damxmare msubuqi jarebi mxars uWerdnen reguralur kohortebs. espanuri terciebi me-16 da me-17 saukuneebSi iyo cxadi niSani qveiTebis dominanturi mdgomareobis dabrunebsa. msubuqi qveiTi jarebis ganbiTareba evropaSi daiwyo me-18 saukuneSi, franguli Ceserebis, prusiuli jagerebis da avstiuli grenz-ebis polkebi miyvebodnen Zvel berZnul koncepcias. regularuli armiis zanti, mouqneli manevrebis kvalobaze msubuqi qveiTebi iyvnen warmoudgenlad mobiluri da moqnili da gaaCndaT umTavresi koziri swarafad moergoT TavianTi taqtika reliefze da zogad sabrZolo situaciaze. msubuqi qveiTi nawilebi mowyobili iyo decentralizebulad da davalebuli qonda ufroo didi danayofebis flangebidan dacva, isini anxorcilebdnen reidebsa da Casafrebebs rTul reliefze da Tavs aridebdnen frontalur, pirdapir Serkinebas mterTan. roca es danayofebi Wkvianurad iyo gamoyenebuli, SeswevdaT unari upiratesoba moepovebinaT mtris

regularuli danayofebis winaaRmdeg. es ki gamomdinareobda maTi moqnilobidan da situaciaze swrafi Seguebidan, rac gulismobda SemoqmedebiT midgomas taqtikaSi gansxvavebiT winawar damuSavebuli da gazepirebuli sabrZolo moqmedebebisagan gansxvavebiT. msubuqi qveiTi danayofebis aseTi moqniloba da swrafi Seguebis unari miiRweoda mis rigebSi Zlieri jarikacebis CaricxviT, rogorc wesi iseTi jarikacebisa romelibic Seguebuli iyvnen mZime cxovrebis pirobebs rogorcia aqvT monadirebs an metyeveebs. maRal efeqtiani gamoyenebis miuxedavad evropaSi msubuqi qveiTi danayofebi ar iyo Seqmnili rogorc mudmivi erTeulebi. isini iqmnebidnen omianobis periodSi da rigorc wesi iSlebdnen omis damTavrebisTanave. 1755 wels pensilvaniaSi britanulma Zalebma general edvard bradokis meTaurobiT katastrofuli marcxi ganicada frangebis mcirericxovan msubuq qveiTebTan dapirispirebaSi, romlebic marjved iyenebdbdnen Casafrebis meTodebs, reliefis yvela upiratesobas, TavianT simsubuqes gardaqmnidnen maRali mobilurobaSi, moqmedebdnen dafantulad mWirdo wyobis gareSe. am marcxma aiZula ingliselebi SeeqmnaT rojerisi reingerebis danayofi da amerikis samefo polki swored eseni gaxdnen msoflioSi cnobili msubuqi qveiTi danayofebi. msubuqi qveiTebis koncepcia xelaxla gamoCnda evropaSi velingtonis naxevarkunZulis kampaniis dros me-19 saukunis dasawyisSi. msuqbuqi qveiTebis danayofebi aRar iyvnen droebiTi udisciplino jgufebi aramed gaxdnen profesiuli da gawvrTnili danayofebi, romelTac SeeZloT swrafad da organizebulad ganexorcielebinaT manevri. 1790 wlidan 1815 wlamde msubuqi qveiTebi farTod gavrceldnen da warmoSves iseTi msubuqi danayofebi rogoricaa msubuqi artileria da msubuqi kavaleria. Sesabamisad maTi roli omebSi da brZolis velze mniSvnelovnad gaizarda. iseve rogorc msubuqi qveiTebis Zvel berZeni winaprebi evropuli msubuqi qveiTi danayofebis ZiriTadi amocana iyo regularuli Zalebis dacva Setevis Tu ukan daxevis dros aseve mtris gamofitva da Sewuxeba mis siRrmeSi, zurgSi Casafrebebis mowyobiT. savazne kolofiani Semdgom ki avtomaturi iaraRis gamoCenam gamoiwvia regularuli armiis danayofebis da maTi taqtikis gardaqmna, ise rom isini Zalian daemgvanen msubuq qveiTebs. imisTvis rom axali iaraRebis zemoqmedeba SeemcirebinaT regularulma armiam SeimuSava ufro msubuqi SeiaraReba da aiTvisa gacilebiT moqnili wyobebi, miuxedavad amisa namdvili msubuqi qveiTebi kvlavac inarCuneben maTTan SedarebiT siswrafes da moqnilobas, maravlferovani operaciebis Sesrulebis unars, decentralizebuli marTvis da meTaurobis unars, maRal avtonomiurobas. pirveli msofio omis monawile boerebis da jageris batalionebi, samTo msroleli danayofebi, germaniis Sturmtrupeni, general vingautis Cinditebi, aseve israelis Tavdacvis Zalebis paraSutistebi da britaneTis armia arian magaliTebi namdvili msubuqi qveiTebis arsebobis uwyveti xazisa.

2. msubuqi qveiTebis koncepcia rogorc zemoTac iyo naTqvami naxevrad avtomaturi da avtomaturi iaraRis gamoCenam Zalian Seamcira garegnuli gansxvavebebi reguralur Zalebsa da msubuq qveiTebs Soris. magram mTavari ganmasxvavebeli niSani am ori saxis danayofebs Soris aris aramaterialuri da gamoixateba msubuqi qveiTi jarikacis Sinagan, sulier TaviseburebaSi. kerZod msubuqi qveiTi jarikacebi xasiaTdebian sulis siZlieriT da Sinagani amtanobiT aseve fizikuri simtkiciT. TiToeuls aqvs Tandayolili simtkice da amtanoba (niSani romliTac arCeven

msubuq qveiTebs) romelic myardeba mkacri wvrTnebis Sedegad ris Sedegadac msubuqi qveiTebi Sinaganad da fizikurad momzadili arian gadalaxon yvelaze rTuli sabrZolo situaciebi romelic ki SeiZleba arsebobdes. msubuqi qveiTebi Zlieri sulis wyalobiT arasdros Tvlian Tavs damarcxebulad da ganwirulad maSinac ki roca arian alyaSi, arian ZiriTadi Zalebidan izolirebuli an ebrZvan maTze ramodenimejer aRmatebul mowinaaRmdeges. msubuq qveiTebs SeuZliaT Seasrulon Tavisi amocana xangZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi, yovelnairi daxmarebis, logistikis an konfortis gareSe yvelaferi rac maT WirdebaT SeuZliaT damoukideblad moipovon mtridan an pirdapir miwidan. isini arc fizikuri da arc fsiqologiuri xaziT ar arian damokidebuli zurgis ZalebTan pirdapiri kavSiris arsebobaze da SeuZliaT xangrZlivad imoqmedon maTTgan damoukideblad. am unarebis da sakuTar TavSi myarad darwmunebis gamo msubuqi qveiTebi floben iseT fsiqologiur upiratesobas romelic maRla ayenebs maT mterTan SedarebiT. gamomdinare maTi deentralizebuli marTvis principidan/mowyobidan, msubuqi qveiTebi atareben nebismier operacias Zalian maRal tempSi. sruliad araprognozurebad, moulodnel Casafrebebze orintireba da gulcivad gamoyeneba yvela specifikuri meTodebisa aris gargauvali aucilebloba msubuqi qveiTebSi. Casafrebaze Sinagani orientirebuloba warmoSobs iseT meored ganmasxvavebel Tvisebebs rogorebicaa: maRali unari da siswrafe aiTvison da saTavisod gamoiyenon moqmedebis relief/adgilmdebareoba. msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis ar arsebobs cudi garemo piroebebi, isini yvelafers, pirvel rigSi ki reliefs, Tvis sasikeTod iyeneben da aqceven mas Tavis upiratesobad, iyeneben mas rogorc fars, rogorc iaraRs rogorc momaragebis wyaros. amis Sedegad gamodis ise rom msubuq qveiTebs aqvT Seudarebeli upiratesoba rTul reliefze, romelic sruliad gauvali da miudgomelia regularuli ZalebisaTvis ganskuTrebiT ki meqanizirebuli da dajavSnuli danayofebisaTvis, aseT pirobebSi msubuq qveiTebs SeuZliaT warmatebiT daamarcxon ukeTesad aRWurvili da zomiT ufro didi mtruli danayofebi. aseTi unari aZlevs msubuq qveiTebs saSualevas awarmoon sxvadasxva saxis operaciebi rTul reliefze sruliad izolirebulebma an frontis danayofTan erTad. msubuqi qveiTi danayofi swrafad eCveva da ergeba yvela tipis operacias, mas ar sWirdeba didi cvlilebebi raTa Seesabamebodes omis cvalebad da evoluciur xasiaTs ar Wirdeba Zireulad Secvalos Tavis moqmedebis meTodebi da operciis ganxorcelebis midgoma rom upasuxos omis axal moTxovnebs. es maxasiaTeblebi gansazRvravs imas rom mxolod msubuq qveiTTa danayofebs SeswevT unari warmatebiT upasuxon im gamowvevebs rasac ayenebs mimdinare, meoTxe Taobis omisaken cvalebadi situacia. sxva Taviseburebebi rac axasiaTebs msubuq qveiT danayofebs iqneba ganxiluli qvemoT, magram ukve SesaZlebelia davinaxoT rom istoriuli mniSvneloba am terminisa. msubuqi ar Seesabameba amerikul gagebas romlic aqcents wonaze akeTebs, aramed ufro ixreba evropuli gagebisaken romelic aRniSnavs mobilurobas da Sesasrulebeli operaciaTa mravalferovnebas.

Tavi II: msubuqi qveiTebi da maTi sabrZolo moqmedebebi

1. kontroli marTva da kontroli (c2) gamomdinare iqidan rom msubuqi qveiTebis moqmedeba didwilad damokidebulia misi Semadgeneli erTeulebis harmoniul moqmedebasTan, saWiro xdeba rogorc meTaurobis aseve misi qvemdgomebis urTierTmoqmedeba da SeTanxmebuli moqmdebis miRweva Tundac yvelaze decentralizebuli situaciis dros. es ufro mniSvnelovani xdeba roca msubuqi qveiTebi moqmedeben SezRudul/Caketil reliefze, am situaciSi c2 ufro koncentrirebuli unda iyos marTvaze vidre kontrolze. marTva aseT dros ZiriTadad niSnavs amocanaze orientirebul brZanebebs, romelic araa mkacrad gansazRvruli da dagegmili, aq mxolod naTladaa warmodgenili meTaurobis ganzraxva, romelic Tavis mxriv saSualebas aZlevs qvemdgomebs gamoiCinon iniciativa da Tavad miiRon gadawyvetilebebi amocanis Sesrulebis procesSi. msubuqi qveutebis c2 didadaa damokidebuli dabal doneze dagegmvasa da decentralizebuli wesiT gadawyvetilbebis miRebebze. es midgoma safuZvelia msubuqi qveiTebisa da swored aq unda veZeboT sawyisebi msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli yvelaze swrafi, drouli da Sedegiani sapasuxo reaqciisa mudmivad cvalebad da qaotur situaciebze, romelic Tanamedrove omebSi SeimCneva. aseTi moqmedeba saSualebas aZlevs msubuq qveiTebs ganaviTaron da SeinarCunon moqmedebis Zalian maRali siswrafe, maRali vidre mtris. ra Tqma unda msubuqi qveiTebis decentralizebul c2-s SeuZlia Sedegiani iyos mxolod im SemTxvevaSi Tu arsebobs Sesabamisi codnis da gamocdilebis mqone meTaurebi danayofis yvela doneze, gansakuTrebiT ki dabal doneebze. aucilebelia axalgazrda meTaurebis gamoucdeloba da moumzadebloba gaqviTuli iyos maRali donis swavlebiT da samxedro ganaTlebiT. am xalxs gacilebiT meti da mZime pasuxismgebloba akisriaT, aseve gacilebiT mZime situaciebtan uxdebaT gamklaveba vodre maT msgavs meTaurebs mZime/regularuli qveiTTa rigebidan. moralur siZneleebisa da daZabulobasTan erTad romelic Tan axlavs decentralizebuli marTvas, mis movaleobebs da pasuxismgeblobas, msubuqi qveiTebis meTaurebs aseve ematebaT daZabuloba sakuTari jarikacebidan, maTgan romelTan is axlobelia da romelTac is endoba. arcerTi sxva saxeobis jarSi danayofis meTaurebi ase srulad ar iziareben rigiTebis xvedrs rogorc msubuq qveiTebSi, isini sruliad igive situaciaSi, igive safrTxeebis, gancdebis, gaWirvebebis winaSe arian rogorSic misi jariskacebi, metic isini miuZRvian jarebs mtrisaken da mowinaveebi arian frontis xazze, amitomacaa rom msubuqi qveiTebis danayofebSi rogorc dabali ise maRali donis meTaurTa sikvdilienoba da daSaveba gacilebiT maRalia vidre regularul armiaSi. aseve mniSvnelovania imis aRniSvnac rom msubuqi qveiTebis danayofis marTvis struqtura gacilebiT brtyelia vidre regularuli armiisa. rogorc wesi msubuqi qveiTebi moqmedeben aseulebiT, batalionis meTauroba ZiriTadad dakavebulia mxardaWeris da momaragebis funqciis SesrulebiT, xolo aseulebis da oceulebis meTaurebi ki iReben ssabrZolo gadawyvetilebebs da aRasruleben kidec maT. ramodenime magaliTi im meTaurebisa romelTac saukeTesod warmoaCines msuqbuqi qveiTebis arsi arian: david stirlingi - damfuZnebeli specialuri avia samsaxurisa. generali kurt Student - meore msoflio omSi germaniis sadesanto Zalebis meTauri. leit.pol. von. litov-vorbeki - gemaneluli Zalebis meTauro aRmosavleT afrikiSi. maiori T.e. laorensi - ufro metad cnobili rogorc arabeTis laurensi

2. msubuqi qveiTi jariskacebis SerCeva da wvrTna 2.1 SerCeva regularuli qveiTebis rigebSi samsaxuri avtomaturad ar niSvans rom momsaxure pirovneba flobs im Tvisebebs da unarebs romelis aucilebelia msubuqi qveiTi.saTvis mravali jarikaci romelic Tavis droze dawunebuli iqna msubuqi qveiTebSi miRebisas agrZelebs samsaxurs regularul armiaSi, maT SeuZliaT gaaumjobeson sakuTari SesaZleblobebi swori swavliT da varjiSiT da miaRwion msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis dadgenil moTxovnebs magram umravlesoba maTgani sruliad warumatebeli iqneba nabismieri varjiSisa da swavlis miuxedavad radganac ar flobs rig Tandayolil Tvisebebs romelic aucilebelia msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis. msubuqi qveiTebis arCeva niSnavs kandidatTa moqcevas Zalian momTxovni procesebis qveS, rac aCvenebs floben Tu ara isini rig Tandayolil Tvisebebs. qvemoT CamoTvlili is unarebi romelzec axalwveulebs amowmeben fsiqologebi: - iyos ufro mwife vidre misi asakia, es gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania roca kandidatebi arian axlos asakis dabal sazRvarTan. - qondes unari Seasrulos fizikurad mZime moqmedebebi cud garemo pirobebSi, rogorcaa moqmedeba ukiduresad gadaRlil mdgomareobaSi rasac Tan erTvis fsiqologiuri wnexi. - iyos Zalian gamWriaxi da kritikulad moazrovne. - gamoamJRavnos maRali pasuxismgebloba davalebuli amocanebis SesrulebaSi. - flobdes maRali mzadyofnas aCvenos iniciativa, aseve qondes unari swrafad auRos alRo da xeldaxel gaumklavdes, mzadebis gareSe naxos gamosavali, uCveulo gadawyveta mouZebnos moulodnel situaciebs. - saSualoze maRali done aCvenos movlenebis da procesebis mTlianobaSi gaazrebisa da urTierTdakavSirebuli movlenebis srulad gaazrebisas. - aCvenos rom flobs da ar daizarebs miiRos gadawyvetilebebi moulodnelobebis winaSe. - aCvenos rom SeuZlia Tavdauzogavi moqmedeba da gunduri muSaoba. 2.2 wvrTna msubuqi qveiTebis wvrTna gamiznulia Seqmnas danayofi romelsac eqneba unari imoqmedos xangZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi Zalian mcire zomis danayofebad, xSirad sruliad mowyvetilebma erTmaneTidan, decentralizebulad, cudi garemos, reliefis, amindis pirobebSi, mtris srul garemocvaSi. es ki moiTxovs rom danayofis yvela wevri ganurCevlad wodebisa da staJisa gadiodnen sruliad identur wvrTnebs. wvrTnebis prioritetia TiToeul jariskacs agrZnobinos misi msubuqi qveiTebad gardaqmnis/gaxdomis gancda, es rom miaRwion wvrTnebi unda emyarebodes Tavisufal savele Sejibris saxis savarjiSoebs, romelic tardeba yvelaze sastik pirobebSi. aseTi pirobebis Seqmna moiTxovs didi SemoqmedebiT midgomas wvrTnis oficerisgan, romelsac aseve unda SeeZlos monaxos balansi kargad SerCeul da mowyobil saawavlo garemosa da umkacres, yovelgvar komforts moklebul savarjiSo pirobebs Soris. mkacri wvrTnebi ar uzrunvelyofs mxolod msubuq qveiTad Camoyalibebis gancdas, is aseve aviTerebs danayofis erTobas rac yvelaze damaxasiaTebelia msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis. is Cans danayofze kuTvnilebis Zlier gancdaSi rac wodebis zrdasTan erTad izrdeba. wvrTnebi aseve moicavs mkacr profesiul samxedro ganaTlebas, esaa programebi romlis mizania ganaviTaros msubuqi qveiTebis inteleqtualuri unarebi. kargi programa koncentrirebulia ganaviTaros kritikuli azrovneba da urTierT dakavSirebuli movlenebis mTliani aRqma da analizi, gaaRvivos iniciativis grZnoba, Camoayalibos jarikacebSi profesiuli azrovneba rac metad sasargebloa msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis damaxasiaTebel decentralizebuli wesiT moqmedebis da gadawyvetilebebis miRebis

mxardasaWerad. mZime savele varjiSebi unda Sewydes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi roca specifikuri gakveTilebi gardauvals xdis saklaso garemos aucileblobas - samxedro istoriuli, omis-TamaSebis, taqtikuri gadawyvetilebebis miRebis TamaSebis da sxva gakveTilebi SeiZleba iyos aseTi specializirebuli swavlebebi. gamomdinare iqidan rom msubuqi qveiTebis gadarCena didadaa damokidebuli adgilobriv macxovreblebis mxardaWeraze amitom moqmdebis raionis sametyvelo ena, wesebi, kultura da tradieciebi aseve SesaZloa iswavlebodes am sasawavlo programebis dros. sworad dagegmili fizikuri wavrTna aviTarebs erTerT findamentur unars romelic msubuqi qveiTebis sabrZolo wvrTnis umTavresi mizania. unari Seasrulon grZeli, swrafi, fizikurad momTxovni qveiTi marSebi romelebic mimdinareobs mterTan mZavri brZolebis SualedebSi - esaa msubuqi qveiTebis amosacnobi niSani, maTi savaWro marka. danayofebi rogorebicaa germanuli iaguarebi an iulius keisris legionebi SeCveulebi iyvnen SeesrulebinaT dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi 60-80 kilometrini qveiTi marSebi, sruli aRWurvilobiT. marSze yofiliqyvnen SeuCereblad ramodenime kviris ganmavlobaSi da Tvis manZileze mxolod ori dRe daesvenaT. Tu msqubuqi qveiTebis Zalis ZiriTadi gamnsazRvreli iaraRia maSin misi sabrZolo Sedegianobis mamravli ganisazRvreba msubuqi qveiTebis fexebiT. miuxedavad aseTi mniSvnelobisa marSebi araa erTaderTi ganmsazRvreli msubuqi qveiTebis fizikuri wvrTnebisa, is aseve unda moicavdes iseT unarebs romelsac msubuqi qveiTebi aucileblad unda flobdnen da aCvenebdnen velze, rogoricaa navigacia, sabrZolo pirveli daxmareba, axlo brZola da sxva. xalxi romelic pasuxismgebelia fizikur momzadebaze unda avarjiSebdnen jariskacebs maTi SesaZleblobebis zRvarze, akeTebinednen yvelaze ufro damRlel da Zalebis momTxovn moqmedebebs, mkacri wvrTneb aseve unda moicavdes garkveul taqtikur Tavsatexebs romlis gadawyveta moiTxovs SemoqmedebiT azrovnebasa da gundur muSaobas. msubuqi qveiTebis wvrTnebis erT erTi damaxasiaTebeli niSania aseve mowinave doneze iaraRis Seswavla. TiToeulma jarikacma unda icodes danayofis yvela saxis iaraRis efeqturi gamoyeneba, es moicavs ramdenime kacis gaTvlis mqone iaraRsac. wvrTnebi aseve micavdes jariskacTa daxelovnebas mtris iaraRis gamoyenebaSi da nebismieri saxis transportis marTvis codnaSi. msubuqi qveiTebis wvrTnis safuZvlebi gamiznulia rom gaamtkicon goneba, suli da sxeuli. isini aviTareben farTo speqtrs individualuri sabrZolo unarebisa rac Tavis mxriv aris garantia rom msubuqi qveiTebi daxmarebis da mxardaWeris gareSe SeZleben Seasrulon mravali saxis amocana izolirebulebma mtris teritoriaze. msubuqi qveiTebis unarebi moicavs Semdegis codnas: - sabrZolo unarebis codnas, - kamuflirebas, - martivi winaRobebis agebas da aseve mtris winaRobebis garRvevas, - asafaTqebeli mowyobilobebis gamoyenebas, - TviTgadarCenas nebismier SezRudul reliefze, - mxardaWeris cecxlis gamoZaxebas da marTvas, - nebismieri iaraRis efeqtur gamoyinebas.

msubuqi qveiTebis izolirebul teritoriaze moqmdebebi moiTxovs rom jarikacebma icodnen da iwvrTnebodnen fsiqologiuri operaciebisaTvis, SeeZloT informaciis Segroveba da damuSaveba gansakuTrebiT adamianebidan. wvrTnebi aseve moicavs iseTi unarebis ganviTarebas rogoricaa mcire jgufebad decentralizebuli moqmdeba aTeulis da oceulis doneze magram urTierTSeTanxmebuli moqmdeba calkeuli oceulebisa ise rom aseuli bunebrivad asrulebs erT mizans da yvela calkeuli jgufi Tavis Zalisxmevas sworad iyenebs saerTo miznis misaRwevad, TiTqos erTi srulfasovani marTvis centri arsebobdes, TiTqos oceulis moqmdeba srul suraTSi zustad iyos gansazRvruli. SesaZlebloba imisa rom Zaliebi didi xnis manZilze darCnen gabneulebi, magram Setevis win gaerTiendnen, ganaxorcieleon erToblivi Seteva da mere isev daifanton da ase ganagrZon gamudmebiT, rasac emateba cudi xedvis pirobebSi davalebebis Sesrulebis unary. yovelive zemoT Tqmuli aris erTaderTi saukeTeso dacva romelsac iyenebs msubuqi qveiTebis danayofi.

3.

msubuqi qveiTebis operaciebi 3.1 safuZvlebi msubuq qveiTebs aqvT TavianTi unikaluri roli dRevndel brZolis velze, romelic ar Seesabameba arc regularuli armiis da arc meqanizirebuli mZime nawilebis rolebs. rogorc SetebaSi ise TavdacvaSi msubuq qveiTebs erTnairad kargad SeuZliaT moqmedeba SezRuduli reliefis pirobebSi radganac amomwuravad iyeneben refielis am Taviseburebas Tavis sasikeTod da bolomde avlenen maTTvis damaxasiaTebeli unarebis mTel Zalas. am TaviseburebebSi Sedis, magram marto amiT ar Semoifargleba, uCinrad darCenis maRali unari, mobiluroba, maRali TviT-kmayofa, manevris maRali unari da Casafrebebze orientirebuli moqmedebis principi. miuxedavad siZlierebisa aucileblad unda aRiniSnos aqve msubuqi qveiTi nawilebis naklovani mxareebic: regular armiis da meqanizirebul nawilebTan SedarebiT mcire zoma, naklebi cecxlis Zala, dabali siCqare Ria reliefebze, izolaciis maRali albaToba, garTulebuli momarageba da daSavebulTa evakuacia. msubuqi qveiTebis moqmedebebi Tavis zogadi Tvisebis mixedviT yovelTvis aris SeteviTi, maSinac ki Tu realurad nawili anxorcielebs TavdacviT amocanas. moqmedebis agresiuli buneba da maRal doneze Seswavlili da danergili taqtikuri crumoqmedebebi aris is saSualebebi roemlebic abaTileben msubuqi qveiTi nawilebis iseT naklovan mxareebs rogoricaa sacecxle mxardaWeris simcire, megobruli nawilebidan xangrZlivi izolacia, momaragebis adgilebidan mowyveTiT moqmedeba da sxva. msubuqi qveiTebis taqtika Semdeg principebzea agebuli manevriT brZola, ieriSi romelic xdeba warmatebuli infiltraciis Semdeg, bolos ki TavdacviTi moqmdebebi romelic xorcieldeba Casafrebebis mowyobiT. Casafrebebi farTod gamoiyenebeba SetevebSic, Casafrebebi ewyoba mtris ukan daxeuli nawilebis aseve mtris damatebiTi/damxmare nawilebis mimarT. amitomac amboben rom msubuqi qveiTebis moqmedebebi atareben CasafrebiT bunebas. Casafrebazea yuradReba gadatanili rogorc dagegmvis asveve Sesrulebis dros. ukeT rom CawvdeT msubuqi qveiTevis xasiaTs da maTi mozmedebis proncipebs kargi magaliTi iqneba ifiqroT da daakvrdeT wvrTnebis dros im nawilebis moqmedebas romelic gamoyenebulni arian agresoris, damyrobis rolSi. rogorc wesi msubuqi qveibi ar floben saTanado saSualebebs rom im maStabiT da aRmatebul tonSi ganaxorcieleon moqmedebebi rogorc wignebSi da filmebSi aris

aRwerili, miparviT, dawoliT, wesi ufro

piriqiT TavianT nakloban mxareebs gasabaTileblad maT uwevT motyuebiT, infiltraciiT, gafantuli moqmedebiT, mtris sust mxareebze maqsimaluri CasafrebebiT da reidebiT gaarTvan Tavi dakisrebul amocanas. isini rogorc maRal Sedegainebi arian mtris didi magram gamoucdeli Zalebis winaaRmdeg.

msubuq qveiT nawilebs SeuZliaT mravali sxvadasxva saxis operaciis Sesruleba sxvadasxva saxis garemoSi. SeteviTi operaciebi moicavs ara marto saxmeleTo operaciebs, is aseve SesaZloa moicavdes sahaero (sahaero desantirebis) da amfibiur (wylidan desantirebis) operaciebsac. msubuqi qveiTebis Tavisebuli xasiaTidan gamomdinare, rac mdgomareobs imaSi rom maT aqvT unary imoqmdenon yvelaze efeqturad SezRudul/daxurul reliefze, isini maRal Sedegiani arian dasaxlebul punqtebSi, tyesa da junglebSi, mTebSi. aseve unda gamovkveToT rom msubuqi qveiTebis koncepcia Zalian Sorsaa jarebis ganviTarebis teqnologiuri midgomasTan, romelsac misdevs amrikis sazRvao qveiTTa Zalebi, rac gamoixata maT miers egreT wodebuli sadistribucio operaciiebis* gansazRvrebaSi. msubuqi qveiTebis koncepcia gvTavazobs ar marto gacilebiT iaf da adamianur faqtoris dabalansebul monawileobaze dafuZvnebul variants, aramed istoriuli cnobebiT gvidasturebs mis maRal Sedegianobas. msubuqi qveiTebis naklovani mxarea maTi dabali mobiluroba da susti sacecxle Zala, amis gamo is Camouvardebian regularuli armias da meqanizirebul danayofebs Ria reliefze da roca asruleben TavdacviT operacias fiqsirebul wertilze. operaciaTa Sesruleba msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis gulisxmobs oTx safexuriani moqmedebis ciklis Sesrulebas: gafantva/daqsaqsva, orientireba, Tavmoyra da zemoqmedeba. daqsaqsva es msubuqi qveiTebis maRali gadarCenis unaris mTavari komponentia, ase danayofebi rCevian mtris Tvalisagan dafarulebi/SeumCnevlebi, srulad iyeneben reliefis upiratesobebs, aseT pirobebSi Sedegiania SeniRbva da saboloo jamSi Tavidan acilebuli maT aRmocena/gamJRavneba. gverdis avlis moqmedebebs, rac saSualebas iZleva orintireba moicavs Semouaron/SeaRwion mtris gamagrebul adgilebs yvelaze daucveli, kritikulad susti da naklovani mxaris gamoyenebiT/gavliT, mogvianebiT moaxdinon Zalebis/Zalisxmevis gaerTieneba da mimarTon mtris gravitaciis centrebze. es safexuri moicavs aseve agresiuli dazvervis elementis gamoyenebas raTa aRmoaCinon mtris daucveli/naklobani mxare, romelsac Semdeg gamoiyeneb raTa SeaRwio da gaanadguro mtris gravitaciis centri. Tavmoyra saSualbas iZleva msubuqi qveiTebis mcire, izolirebuli da susti danayofebi gaerTiandnen da Camoayalibon Zlieri danayofi Semdgomi koncentirebuli moqmedebisaTvis. zemoqmedeba zemoqmedeba mimdinareobs mzveravi/meTvalyure elementis xelmZRvanelobiT, is adgens Zalisxmevis mTavar mimarTulebas da sacecxle mxardaWeris gamoyenebas gravitaciis centrebis winaaRmdeg. sabolood yvelaferi mTavrdeba swrafi gabneviT. moqmdebis mere gabneva saSualebas iZleva swrafad da Sedegianad movwydeT mtris Sexebas da Tavidan aviciloT mtris kontrSeteva. msubuqi qveiTevis Setevis taqtika efuZvneba infiltracias rac maTTvis aRiarebuli formaa manevrisa, iZleva saSualebas rom Zalebi Sevidnen mtris rigebSi danakargebis gareSe da Semdeg ki daaryan mas axlo manZilebidan. Tavisi mcire sacecxle SesaZleblobebs is danayofi abaTilebs imiT rom mterze moqmedeba xdeba Zalian

axloSi, rac gamoricxavs mtris aRmatebuli sacecxle SesaZleblobebis da saSualebebis efeqtur CarTvas brZolaSi. msubuqi qveiTebi xeldaxel ebrZvian mters axlo manSilebze da Tavs axveven mrZolis sakuTar pirobebs. pirdapiri Setevamtris rigebze xdeba mxolod maSin Tu ver xdeba mtris susti adgilis aRmoCena, am SemTxvevaSi pirdapiri moqmedebiT SesaZloa Seiqmnas Ria adgilebi da gamoikveTos mtris susti wertilebi. Tavdacva msubuqi qveiTebis moqmedebis taqtika TavdacvaSi efuZvneba manevrirebis im saxes rac xels uSlis mters daadginos maTi zusti poziciebi, frontis xazi, flangi an zurgi. msubuqi qveiTebis meTauroba gansazRvravs sapasuximgeblo seqtorebs TiToeuli danayofisaTvis. am seqtorebze ki aRniSnuli jgufi axdens aqtiur moqmedebebs gegmavs da anxorcielebs swraf, damoukidebel Casafrebebs mtris Setevaze gadmosul danayofebze. mkbenara Casafrebebi aris Cveulebrivi meTodi romelic gamoiyeneba mtris winaaRmdeg TavdacvaSi, msubuqi qveiTi danayofebi awyoben Casafrebebs da Semdeg ukan ixeven, am ukan daxeviTac mtris danayofebi SeyavT axali Casafrebis zonaSi da ase grZeldeba. aseTi aqtiuri TavdacviTi RonisZiebebi da Casafrebebi imarTeba mtris marSutis mTel sigrZeze. msubuqi qveiTebi xSirad zemoqmedebas axdenen mxolod mtris mimyol danayofebze da saerTod ar eCvenebian mtris pirvel/mowinave nawilebs. roca mtris Zalebi daZleven Casafrebas maSinve msubuqo qveiTebi wyveten mterTan Sexebas da gadadian Semdgom poziciaze, es pozicia Tavis mxriv aris axali Casafrebis adgili da ase grZldeba urTierT Camketi seqtorebis mqone CasafrebebiT ukan daxeva. msubuqi qveiTebi arasodes ibrZvian TavdacviT brZolaSi fiqsirebuli an gamagrebuli poziciidan. yvelaze kargi TavdacviTi pozicia msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis aris is romelzec mteri Casafrebis arsebobas ar moelis da romlic saSualbas iZleva rac Seileba axlo manZilze moxdes mterTan Sexeba. magram aseve unda iZleodes ukan daxevis dros swrafi da kargi dafarvis mqone misasvlelebis arsebobas raTa msubuqi qveiTebi daculad da swrafad gamovidnen Sexebidan da daikavon axali mtrisTvis ucnobi pozicia. gamomdinare iqidan rom msubuqi qveiTebi Zalian damokidebulebi arian adgilmdebareobaze, maTi warmateba didwilad ganpirobebulia adgilobrivi mcxovrebebis xelSewyobasa da daxmarebaze. es ki niSnavs imas rom maqsimalurad unda Semcirdes uaryofiTi zemoqmedebeba adgilobreivebze, maT qonebasa da zogadad maT meurneobaze. aseve didi yuradReba unda daeTmos adgilobrivi wes/Cveulebebs da kulturas. adgilobrivebis gulis da gonebis mogeba ki SesaZlebelia Tu msubuqi qveiTebis rigebSi Sesuli adgilobrivebi Camoayalibeben fsiqologiuri zemoqmedebis jgufebs, samoqalaqo saqmeebis specialistTa jgufs, Tarjimnebis da adgilobrivi miliciis jgufebs.

3.2 msubuqi qveiTebis operaciebi msubuqi Zalebis winaaRmdeg. ar arsebobs msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis imaze rTuli mteri vidre mtris msubuqi qveiTia. gamomdinare iqidan rom orive mxare iyenebs erTnair taqtikas, mterze zemoqmedebis xerxebs, maRal gafantulobas, Sejaxebebi xdeba mcire jgufebs Soris. aseTi SemTxveviTi an Semxvedri Setakebebis dros megobruli qveiTi Zalebi koncentrirebuli unda iyon mowinaaRndegis gravitaciis centrebis ganadgurebaze da ara mtris manevris elementze. megobrulma msubuqi qveiTma nawilebma unda gamoiyanon gafantuli da agresuli dazverva raTa aiZulon mteris gafantuli nawilebi vadaze adre moaxdinon TavSeyra rom SesaZlebeli iyos maTi ganadgureba Sors moqmedi mxardamWeri iaraRiT da ar moxdes maTi moaxloeba. megobruli msubuqi qveiTebis daucvelobis riski daiwevs Tu is SeinarCunebs inicitivas da gamudmebiT Seasrulebs SeteviT operaciebs riTac aiZulebs mtris msubuq

qveiTebs mudam iyon daugegmav TavdacvaSi an poziciebze mijaWvuli. roca mtris msubuq qveiTebs TavdacviT poziciaSi iWer da Sen akontroleb didi teritorias mis mimdebared amiT did dartymas ayeneb isedac msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis damaxasiaTebel SezRudul momaragebas, aseve maTi lokalizacia da teritoriis kontrolo saSulebas gaZlevs aRmoaCino maTi mcire jgufebida gaanadguro isini. 3.3 msubuqi qveiTebis operaciebi regularuli danayofebis winaaRmdeg Ria reliefze msubuqi qveiTebi daucvelebi arian regularuli nawilebisa da meqanizirebuli danayofebis winaaRmdeg, amitom isini mudam cdiloben rom Seityuon isini SezRudul reliefze, amiT isini ara marto akompensireben Tavis naklovanenebs rogoricaa SezRuduli mobiluroba da mcire sacecxle Zala aramed amiT moralur upiratesobasac ki aRwevan maTTan SedarebiT. rac gamomdinareobs iqidan rom regularul nawilebs uwydebaT iseTi Cveulebrivi komfortis atributebi rogoricaa mudmivi kominikacia, momarageba, centralizebuli kontroli da marTva. es fsiqologiuri upiratesoba mamravlis rols asrulebs sakuTari ZalebisaTvis da SesaZlevs xdis msubuqi qveiTebi warmatebiT daupirspirdnen ricxobrivad upirates mters. msubuq qveiTebs SeuZliaT ebrZolon regularul nawilebs Ria reliefzec magram mxolod maSin roca mowinaaRmdege igive SezRudvebs gamicdis rac zemoT iyo naxsenebi an Tu megobruli msubuqi qveiTebi miiReben saTanado Sevsebas da mxardaWeras. miuxedavad amisa msubuqi qveiTebis gamoyeneba Ria relifze ukiduresi SemTxvevaSi aris nebadarTuli. roca msubuqi qveiTebi upirispirdebian regulaul nawilebs maTi moqmdeba ZiriTadad mimarTuli unda iyos mtris im obieqtebis ganadgurebaze romelic uzrunvelyofs momaragebas da marTvas, es ori ram regularuli nawilebisaTvis gadamwyvetia gansxvavebiT msubuqi qveiTebidan (romelTa SemTxvevaSi momarageba nakleb mniSvnelovania, xolo marTva da gadawyvetilebebi ki decentralizebulad miiiReba). regularuli da meqanizirebuli nawilebis didi sacecxle SesaZlebloba ar unda iqnes mxedvelobidan gamorCenili, araa aqvs mniSvneloba rogor kargadaa gawvrTnili da ramdenad profesionalebi arian msubuqi qveiTebi maTTvs damRupveli iqneba regularuli da meqanizirebuli nawilebis sacecxle ZalasTan Sebma Ria reliefze. msubuq qveiTebs esaWiroebaT uxilavad darCena/gauCinareba rom gadaurCnen mters amitomac isini arasdros icaven fiqsirebul pozicias da gamagrebul adgils da moZraoben gamudmebiT rogorc SetevaSi aseve TavdacvaSi.

3.4 msuqbuqi qveiTebi operaciebi regularul nawilebsaTan erTad msubuq qveiTebs SeuZloaT daZlion TavinTi naklovanebebi Ria reliefze Tu miierTeben regularul nawilebs an mTlianad Seerwymebian mZime, meqanizirebul nawilebs. msubuqi nawilebi kargi danamatia mZime nawilebze, isini SesaZlebelia am pirobebSi gamoyenebuli iyvnen Sesaferisi davalebebis Sesasruleblad: SezRuduli reliefis flangebis dakaveba, wmenda, dazverva. maT aseve SeuZliaT damoukideblad moqmedeba rogorc mowinave Semtev nawilebis aseve zugidan damcavi nawilebis rolSi, an ubralod rogorc damatebiTi Zalebi SezRuduli reliefis gavlisas. maSinac ki Tu msuqbuqi qveiTevi regularuli danayofebidan damoukideblad moqmedeben sasargeblo iqneba Tu isini Tavisi upiratesobebis farglebSi imoqmedeben da Seqminian saTanado pirbebs raTa meorem Tavis mxriv Tavisi upiratesobebis gamoyenebiT miaRwion warmatebebs. anu Tavis kompetencis farglebSi imoqmedon sxva saxis Zalebis mxardasaWerad. Semdeg ki am sxva Zalebma mxari dauWiron maTi kompetenciis saWiroebis dros.

4. Semadgenloba da aRWurviloba msubuqi qveiTebi ibrZvian da zogadad moqmedeben cvalebadi/koncepciuri SemadgenlobiT, rac niSnavs imas rom miuxedavad imisa rom msubuqs qveiTebs aqvT garkveuli administraciuli struqtura isini mainc ar ibrZvian erTi saxis SemadgenlobiT, yoveli calkeuli operaciisaTvis maT aqvT gansvavebuli Semadgenloba da operaciidan operaciamde is icvleba raTa calkeuli saxis moqmdebebi Sesrulebuli iyos maqsimalurad Sedegianad. istoriuladac cnobilia rom msubuq qveiTebs mravaljer SeucvliaT Semadgenloba da marTvis ierarqia, magram yvela droSi mainc daculi iyo tendencia imisa rom msubuqi qveiTebis struqtura aris ganieri, horizintalurad gawelili vidre mravalsafexuriani vertikaluri ierarqia rac Cveulebriavia regularul nawilebis SemTxvevaSi. ganieri struqturis pirobebSi gamoyenebulia gacilebiT mcire marTvis rgolebi Tumca kontroldeba/imarTeba TiTqmis igive odenobis samanevro elementebi rac regularuli armiis nawilebis SemTxvevaSi. Tumca rogorc gamocdileba gviCvenebs araa sasurveli Tu erTi meTauris gankargvis qveS moeqceva oTxze meti elementi. amave dros msubuqi qveiTebi Zalian iSviaTad asruleben davalebas ufro did nawilebiT vidre aseulia, miuxedavad amisa Tu saWiro gaxda da operaciaze mTeli batalioni an brigada iqna gamoyofili erTioblivad moqmedebisaTvis aseTi koncentracia Zalian xamokle iqneba raTa mtris Zalebis sapasuxo moqmedeba iqnes Tavidan acilebuli. aseulis zemdgomi meTaurebi (anu batalionis da brigadisa) ZirTadad dakavebulebi arian zogad administraciuli saqmeebiT, rogoricaa: momarageba, cnebebis damuSaveba da gavrceleba, dazvervis informaciis damuSaveba, zogadi administrireba, adgilobrivebTan urTierToebebis Camoyalibeba da operaciebis dagegmva strategiul doneze. oceulis da aseulebis meTaurebi ki pasuxismgeblebi arian calkeuli operaciis taqtikur dagegmvasa da aRsrulebaze, ise rom maTi moqmedeba maRal meTaurT ganzraxvasTan TanxevdraSi movides. msubuqi qveiTi danayofebis marTvis elementebi aris Zalian mcire jgufebi, iSviaTad rom aRematebides aT kacian jgufs batalionisaTvis. meTauris, serJantisa da radio operatoris SemadgenlobiT ki aseulis doneze. msubuqi qveiTebi gadaadgilebis siswrafeSi Camouvardebian sxva saxis nawilebs, isini gadaadgilebisas mxolod Tavis fexebze arian damokidebuli, sxva saSualba maT xSir SemTxvevaSi ar emsaxurebaT. Tumca aris SemTxvevebi roca isini mainc iyeneben martiv satransporto saSualebebs rogoricaa motociklebi (iaponelTa msubuqi qveiTebi swored am saSualebiT gadaadgildebodnen malaiziis dapyrobis dros) da Txilamurebi. iSviaTad aseve msubuqma qveiTebma SesaZloa moiTxovon satvirTo manqanebis, vertmfrenebis, TviTmfrinavebis gamoyofa maRali eSelonebisagan, an meTaurobis satransporto saSualebebi. msuqbuqi qveiTi nawilebis momaragebis elementebi gamizulia ZiriTadad daSavabulTa evakuacia-movlisaTvis, aseve maTi movaleobaa haeridan mowodebuli momaragebebs miReba, rac ZiriTadad Sedgeba tyvia wamlisa da asafeTqeblebisagan. mxardamWeri sacecxle SesaZleblobebi romelic gaaCnia msubuq qveiTebs batalionis doneze aris mcirezomis tanksawinaaRmdego raketebi, msubuqi naRmtyorcnebi da saSualo kalibris tyviamfrqvevebi. situaciam xandaxan SesaZloa saWiro gaxados msubuqi qveiTebis gaZliereba calkeuli SeiaraRebiT, garkveuli amocanis Sesrulebis mizniT. Tumca Cveulebriv msubuqi qveiTebi brZolaSi midian im iaraRiT risi tarebac SeuZliaT.

aseulebi rogorc wesi Sedgeba marTvis elementis, sami an oTxi oceulisagan, SeiaraRebis oceulis da momaragebis elementisgan. zogi mowyobis modeli romelic sabrZolo oceulebSi mxardamWeri sacecxle saSualebis integrirebas iTvaliswinebda, rogorebic iyvnen germanuli StoStrupenebi I msoflio omidan, uzrunvelyofdnen Zalian maRal Sedegianobas, Tumca sxva aseve gamocdili modelebi emyareboda ramdenime jariskacis gaTvlis mqone iaraRisaTvis damoukidebeli oceulebis formirebas rac amartivebda maT wvrTnas, aseve Semadgenlobis mcireodeni cvilebis SemTxvevaSi brZolaSi gamoyenebas. aseulis SemadgenlobaSi myofi momaragebis elementi rogorc wesi aris jarikacTa jgufi romelic ara marto zrunavs momaragebis miRebasa da ganawilebaze aseve daSavebulTa evakuaciaze aramed SeuZliaT myisierad Caenacvlon manevris elements. aRWurvilba romelic msubuq qveiTebs eZleva SesaZloa iyos mZlavri, maRal teqnologiuri da saTanadod moqnili/mobiluri raTa upasuxos msubuqi qveiTebis moTxovnebs TiTqmis yvela saxis operaciebSi rac sakmaod mravalferovania. miuxedavad amisa msubuqi qveiTebi yvela calkeul operaciaSi midian im SemadgenlobiTa da eRWurvilobiT rac saWiroa operaciisaTvis, yvela sxva saSualebebi Tundac individualuri iaraRi da aRWurviloba romelic saWiroa araa am konkretul amocanaSi rCeba adgilze. amitom msubuqi qveiTebisTvis universaluri iaraRi SeiZleba iTqvas rom ar arsebobs. istoriuladac miuxedavad didi teqnologiuri progresisa, mas didi gavlena msubuqi qveiTebis operaciebze ar mouxdenia. Tumca ra Tqma unda rigma gamogonebebma SesaZlebeli gaxada msubuqi qveiTebis moqmedeba im pirobebSi Tu doneebze romelic aqamde miuRweveli iyo maTTvis, amis kargi magaliTia is mniSvnelovani roli romelic sahaero momaragebam da kominikaciam iTamaSa meore msoflio omSi, aseve vertmfrenebiT mxardaWeris didma Sedegianobam rac maT aCvenes bomeoSi ingliseli msubuqi qveiTebis mxardaWerisas. magram aseve gasaTvaliswinebelia rom teqnologiuri miRwevebi unda moergon msubuqi qveiTebis moqmedebis stils da ara piriqiT. gamomdinare iqidan rom msubuqi qveiTebis taqtika ganpirobebuli maTi unariT swrafad gadalaxon didi distancia mxolod sakutar fexebze dayrdnobiT yovelgvari transportis gamoyenebiT amitom metad mniSvnelovania rom msubuqi qveiTebis aRWurviloba iyos rac SeiZleba msubuqi. msubuqi qveiTebis dacvis saSualeba aris maTi dafaruli da SeniRbuli moqmedeba da ara balistikuri Jiletebi da Cafxutebi. Tumca es ar niSvans rom isini arasdros ar atareben am saSualebebs da sxva damatebiT saSualebebs romelic maT gadaCenas aadvilebs velze. es ufro niSnavs rom meTaurobam yoveloTvis yuradRebiT Seafasos ama Tu im nivTis saWiroeba sanam daZravs Tavis danayofs amocanis SesrulebisaTvis.

5. dazverva da sadazvervo informacia msubuqi qveiTebis mier gamoyenebuli sadazvervo informacia ZiriTadad modis Tavad danayofis mier gamoyofili agresiuli sadazvervo elementebisagan. sadazvervo moqmedebebis mudmivad warmarTva aris msubuqi qveiTebis gadarCenis fuZemdebluri principi. gamudmebuli patrulireba aseve saSualebas aZlevs msubuq qveiTebs moipovon informacia mterze, mis sust mxareebze, maTi SefasebiT gansazRvron warmatebis SesaZlebloba, Semdeg moaxdinon sakuTari Zalebis koncentracia da am susti mxareebis gamoyenebiT Seution mtris gravitaciis centrebs. amavdroulad msubuq qveiTebs SeuZliaT gamoiyenon informaciis mopovebis uaxlesi teqnologiebiT rogoricaa, upiloto safreni aparatebi, informaciis da suraTebis gadacemis sistema, sensorebi da sxva. msubuq qveiTebs aseve aqvs

didi SesaZlebloba informaciis wyarod gamoiyenon adamianebi, radgan swored isini arian maTTan yvelaze mWidro SexebaSi (adgilobrivi mosaxleoba, adgilobrivi marTveloba, policia an sxva nebismieri adamiani operaciis raionidan). gasaTvaliswinebelia isic rom miuxedavad teqnologiuri gamogonebebis da mis mier gaxsnili maravali SesaZleblobebisa adamianuri wyarodan mopovebuli informacia rCeba yvelaze saimedo da Sedegian informaciad. radgan msubuq qveiTebs moqmedebis decentralizebuli da gafantuli forma axasiaTebT amitom didi mniSvnelobas iZens informciis Segroveba da saTanado analizi aseulis doneze, aseulis meTaurobas unda qondes am informaciis analizis unari. am unaris ganviTareba unda daiwyos Tavad aseulis personalSi misi meTauris TaosnobiT.

6. sacecxle mxardaWera da sabrZolo TviTuzrunvelyofa msubuqi qveiTebis siZliere da sacecxle Zala gamomdinareobs maTi msubuqi iaraRebis Zalian axlao manZilze gamoyenebaSi, rogorc wesi Casafrebebis dros umokles manZilebze. regularuli armiis nawilebisagan gansxvavebiT msubuqi qveiTebi ar iyeneben arapirdapir cecxls da aviaciis daxmarebas raTa gaanadguron mteri, maTi brZolis iaraRi aris gafantuloba, SeumZCnevloba, didi siswrafe da moulodneloba. arapirdapiri cecxlisa da aviaciis ar gamoyeneba aqsioma araa, piriqiT Tu amis saZualeba arsebobs msubuqi qveiTebi mas Tavian gegmebSi maqsimalurad rTaven raTa kargad dafaron da Sedegi Sematon maT mier ganxorcielebul manevrs, Tumca arasdros msubuqi qveiTebis Tavian operaciaSi ar arian damokidebuli arapiordapiri cecxlisa da aviaciis daxmarebaze da gaTvlebs yovelTvis mxolod sakuTari iaraRze akeTeben. radganac msubuqi qveiTebis operaciebSi yovelTvis miniSvenelovania adgilobrivi mcxovrebTa maxardaWera, amitom yvela SesaZlebeli Rone unda iyos gamoyenebuli rom Tavidan aviciloT arasaWiro ngreva da ziani, es SezRudva dagegmvis da Sesrulebis yvela etapze wina adgilze unda idges. msubuqi qveiTebi iyenebe ra arapirdapir Tu sakuTar cecxls yovelTvis urCevniaT mcire Zalis magram zusti cecxli. vertmfrenebidan da satvirTo TviTmfrinavebidan mxardaWera Zalian mniSvnelovania msubuqi qveiTebis warmatebisaTvis, rogorc momaragebis aseve operaciuli TvalsazrisiT. calkeul SemTxvevebSi mWidro sahaero mxardaWera (vertmferenebi ZiriTadad) aris erTaderTi gareSe sacecxle saSualeba romelic exmareba msubuq qveiTebs. magram aviaciis gardauvali niSania mniSvnelovani gverdiTi, arasaWiro ziani amitomac maTi gamoyeneba unda moxdes didi sifrTxiliT. damatebiT aRsaniSnavia is rom SezRudul reliefze moqmdebidan gamomdinare didi mniSvnelobas iZens msubuqi qveiTebis operaciebSi sainJinro nawilebis mxardaWerac. sainJinro nawilebs ukavSirdeba aseve xelovnuri dabrkolebebis gaketebac ras mtris meqanizirebuli da motorizebuli nawilebis winaaRmdeg brZolisas msubuqi qveiTebis taqtikis warmatebis da msubuqi nawilebis gadarCenis safuZvelia. Tavis mxriv satransporto saSualebis nakleboba msubuq danayofebSi amcirebs sainJinro nawilebis mier sakuTar danayofebze zians da mobilurobis Semcirebis safrTxes radgan fexiT mosiarule danayofisaTvis umravlesoba sainJinro winaaRobebisa advili gadasalaxia. roca msubuqi qveiTebi moqmedeben regularul nawilebTan erTad Ria reliefze, aseve im SemTxvevaSi roca sainJinro nawilebis gamudmebuli gamoyenebaa saWiro, sasurvelia Tu sainJinro mawilebs miebmeva msuqbuqi qveiTi Zalebi.

7. msubuqi qveiTebis momarageba msubuq qveiTebs yavT mcire momaragebis elementi batalionis da aseulis doneze, imisaTvis rom mixedos momaragebis mcirericxoven pertiebs (Ziritadad haeridan Camoyril saSualebebs) romelic xelmisawvdomi xdeba xolme iSviaTad magram mainc. msubuqi qveiTebi uars amoboben rom damokidebuli iyon fizikurad an moralurad raime saxis kominikaciaze. msubuqi qveiTebis niSania TviTuzrunvelyofa. saoperacio sinamdvilidan cxadia rom izolirebul moqmedebasa da TviTuzrunvelyofaze dafuZvnebuli danayofis momaragebis mTavari samuSao Sedgeba janmrTelobis momsaurebis, transportirebis da eqsploataciis xelSemwyobi moqmdebebisagan. dagegmvis procesSi msubuqi qveiTebis meTuroba iTvaliswinebs momaragebis RinisZiebebs risTvisa is samoqmedo gegemebSi rTavs Sedgom kontrolis RonisZiebebs: momaragebis wertilebis adgilmdebareobas, kavSirze gasvlis wertilebs, daSavebulTa Segrovebis wertilebs, Camoyris da dajdomis wertilebs, gansakuTrebuliad mniSvnelovani/prioritetuli evakuaciis da kritikulad aucileveli mexuTe klasis momragebis adgilebs. msubuqi qveiTebi yovelTvis cdiloben rom maragebi Caanacvlon adgilze mopovebuli SemcvlelebiT, amitom adgilze arsebuli maragebis mokvleva maTi moqmedebis erT erTi mniSvnelovani nawilia, es moicavs rogorc adgilze arsebuli resursebis aTvisebas aseve mtris ZalebisaTvis maT warTmevasac. adgilze resursis mopoveba SesaZloa moicavdes mis SeZenas adgilobrivi mosaxleobidan, es ki gulisxmobs rom meTaurebs qondeT saTanado odenobis Tanxa TavianTi nawilebis srulad momaragebisTvis. materialuri momaragebis adgilobrivi alternativis moZiebis msgavsad xSirad saWiro xdeba sahaero Tu saxmeleTo transportis moZiebac moqmedebis adgilze. amitom msubuqi qveiTebis moqmdebis meTodebi iTvaliswinebs saWiro satransporto saSualebebis adgilze moZiebis SesaZleblobas, mZime tvirTebis gadasatanad. adgilze transportis moZieba sasurveli da xSirad gamoyenebadi meTodia, is moicavs ara marto ijaras, yidvas, aseve mtrisa da samoqalaqoebis nebismieri saxis transportis xelSi Cagdebas, aseve adgilebriv mZRolebTan kontraqtebis gaformebas. saxeldaxelod gamoZebnili satransporto saSualebebis magaliTebia spiloebis gamoyeneba Cindetebis mier mZime tvirTebis gadasatanad, aseve Camoyris zonis mosworebisaTvis. meore magaliTia 82-e sahaero sadesanto Zalebis mier samoqalaqoebisaTvis CamorTmeuli da Tavis moqmdebebSi aqtiurad CarTuli satransporto saSualebebi romelic gamoyenebuli iqna grenadaSi SeWris dros. magram aseTi gadawyvetilebebi romelic efuZvneba ZaliT saSualebebis miTvisebas (moparvas, kompistacias da sxva) yovelTvis iwevevs adgilobrivebis mwvave uaryofiT ganwyobas amitomac aseTi moqmedebebi rac SeiZleba unda iyos aRkveTili. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi msubuqi qveiTebi dakargaven maTTvis gadarCenis da warmatebis erTob mniSvnelovan faqtors rogoricaa adgilobrivebis keTilganwyoba. meores mxriv erTxel fulis sanacvlod adgilobrivis daqiraveba ara marto Tavidan agvacilebs maT negatiur ganwyobas aramed xdis maT Cvens Zalebze damokidebuls da SemdgomSi isini yovelTvis dauWeren mxars am Zalebs SesaZleblobebis farglebSi. daSavebulTa evakuacia da Sevsebis miRebis aris msubuqi qveiTebis momaragebis susti mxare, am mxriv nawilebi Zalian arian damokidebuli sahaero mxardaWeraze, gansakuTrebiT prioritetuli evakuaciisas. imisaTvis rom daSavebulTaTvis samedicino movlis SezRuduli SesaZleblobebi gaabaTilon msubuqi qveiTebis danayofebis struqturaSi farTod aris warmodgenili samedicino personali - batalionis da aseulis doneze. es safuZvelia saTanado samedicino momsaxurebis druli miRebisaTvis. aseve drouli da saTanado samedicino evakuaciis da samedicino mobilurobisTvis.

momaragebis elementi aseve manevris elementis myisieri Camnacvlebelia, es saSualebas aZlevs msubuq qveiTebs swrafad mixedon daSavebulebs da swrafadve ganagrZon amocanis Sesruleba. is rom msubuqi qveiTebi uars amboben iyon damokidebuli erT wertilze dadgenil momaragebaze ar niSvans rom maT uari unda Tqvan momaragebis SesaZleblobaze an momaragebisaTvis sasurvel situaciaze rogoricaa: pirveli klasis maragebis saxmeleTo gziT miRebaze an tonobiT sabrZolo masalebze romelic SesaZloa mowodebuli iyos dacul Camoyris zonaSi. miuxedavad amisa yvela msubuqi qveiTi jarikaci unda acnobierebdes rom aseTi momarageba mxolod bednieri SemTxvevaa da ara mudmivi movlena, maT unda esmodeT rom momarageba meorexarisxovania maT operaciebSi, rom msubuqi qveiTebis operaciebi rogorc wesi aseTi momaragebis gareSe mimdinareobs da rom momaragebis elementi da aseve momaragebeli sahaero Tu saxmeleTo nawilebi udides risks weven momaragebis Camoyra procesSi radgan arasdros ase daucvelebi ar arian mtris aRmoCena ganadgurebisagan rogorc maragebis gadacema-miRebis am procesSi. aRWurvilobis normaluri eqsplortaciis da funqcionirebis moTxovnebis dakmayofilebac ioli saqme araa msubuqi qveitebisaTvis. miuxedvad imisa rom maTi msubuqi SeiaraReba ar moiTxovs didi odenobis marag nawilebs gadatanas da arc raime didi mniSvnelobis saremonto samuSaoebs, amis miRweva mainc Zalian Znelia. iaraRi romelic daucvelia amindis cudi zegavlenisagan da gamudmebiT/uwyvetadaa aqtiur gamoyenebaSi, vidre sxva saxis jarebis SemTxvevaSi, gacilebiT male cvdeba. amitomac msubuqi qveiTebis iaraRi Zalian male gamodis mwyobridan. aseTi Cqari cveTis gamo momaragebis elements moeTxoveba rom flobdes elementaruli remontisaTvis saWiro saSualabebs da codnas raTa kritikulad aucilebeli inventari SekeTdes adgilzeve da ar moxdes amis gamo moqmedebebis Sewyveta.

8. Zalebis dacva rogorc zemoT mrval gzis iyo naTqvami, msubuqi qveiTebis gadaCenis unari dakavSirebulia da miiRweva ZiriTadad gafantuli, deentralizebuli, SeniRbuli da dafaruli moqmedebiT. es RonisZieba mters uspobs SesaZleblobas aRmoaCinos da Tu mainc aRmoaCens, Sedegianad warmarTos mis sawinaaRmdegod Tavisi ricxobrivad aRmatebuli cocxali da mZlavri sacecxle Zala. miuxedavad amisa msuqbuqi qveitebi Zalian daucvelebi arian atomuri, biologiuri da qimiuri Setevebis mimarT, gamomdinare iqidan rom transportirebis da wonis gadatanaSi moisusteben da amitomac mxolod atareben SezRudul saSualebebs am iaraRisagan Tavdasacavad. ZiriTada esaa sabaziso Tavdacvis kompleqti aerwinaRi da degazaciis/gausnebiovnebis kompleqti. masiuri ganadgurebis iaraRis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb informacia amitomac msuqbuqi qveiTebis meTaurobisaTvis kritukulad prioritetuli infomarmaciaa. Tu dadasturdeba maTi gamoyeneba maSin meTaurobas mouwevs gadatvirTos msubuqi qveiTi jarikacebi mZime dacviTi kompleqtebiT rac Tavis mxriv uaryofitad imoqmedebs msubuqi qveiTebis aseve mniSvbelovas dacvis saSualebaze mobilurobaze. atomuri gangaSis dros msuqbuqi qveiTi nawilebi aucileblad unda iyon momaragebui elementaruli dacvis saSualebebiT, raTa mouaron daSavebulebs, Caitarom sawyisi degazaciis/gausnebovnebis moqmedebebi da swrafad gamoaRwion zemoqmdebis qveS moqceuli teritoriidan da dausnebovnebeli adgili romliskenac maT unda imoZraon mierTiTebaT regularuli armiis an safronto nawilebis mier.

Tavi III: jariskacis msubuqi qveiTad gardaqmna

1. amerikis sazRvao qveiTebma unda miiRon msubuqi qveiTebis modeli revoluciuri omis garda sxva danarCen omebSi, msubuqi qveiTebis koncepcia cudad iqna gagebuli amerikis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis mier. amerikis sazRvao qveiTTa korpusi Zalian daSorda msubuqi qveiTebis koncepcias, miuxedavad imisa rom dRemde avrcelebs azrs TiTqos is aris msubuqi Zalisa. ase Tu ise gamowvevebi romelic modis meoTxe Taobis omebisagan aucilebels xdis rom amerikis sazRvao qveiTebi swored msubuqi qveiTebis modelisaken iqnen orintirebulni da swored amis misaRwevad Secvalon axalwveulTa SerCevis meTodi, Zalebis struqtura da Semadgenloba, aseve wvrnebi. arsebobs xuTi ZiriTadi mizezi rac amyarebs azrs rom saWiroa zemoT aRniSnuli Zalebis msubuq qveiTebad gadakeTeba. pirveli: mxolod msubuqi qveiTevis koncepcia sTavazeobs sazRvao qveiTebs im Tvisebebs da SemoqmedebiT midgomas romelic saWiroa dRevandeli meoTxe Taobis omebis kompleqsur da daZabuli sabrZolo viTarebis gasamklaveblad. meore: msubuqi qveiTebis taqtika sabrZolo Zalis mamravlia, es niSnavs imas rom sazRvao qveiTebs romelic miiReben am models SeeZlebaT daupirispirdnen raodenobrivaT maTze aRmatebul mters. mesame: msubuqi qveiTebis Sinagani unari gaZlon da iyon warmatebuli transportisa da momaragebis gareSe amcirebs maT damokidebulabs momaragebisa da mudmiv kavSirze, Tavis mxriv ki es daucvelobis risk amcirebs. meoTxe: umravlesoba Tanamedrove meoTxe Taobis omebSi monawile Zalebisa aris msubuqi qveiTis koncepciaze agebuli Zala. amitom maTTan brZola moiTxovs msubuq qveiTebs oRond momzadebis doniTa da amtanobiT maTze aRmatebuls. mexuTe: msubuqi qveiTebis damoukidebloba sacecxle mxardaWeris saWiroebisagan aZlevs maT uaRresad maRal mobilurobas haeridan da wylidan desantirebis operaciebSi. amerikis sazRvao qveiTebis mier kavSiris dakargva msubuqi qveiTebis koncepciasTan gamowveulia ZiriTadad imiT rom isini ganicdian iseTi wvrTnebis naklebobas romelis gamiznulia msubuqi qveiTevis moralisa da azrovnebis ganviTarebisaken. miuxedavad amisa sazRvao qveiTebma mainc moaxerxes garkveuli warmatebis miRweva gansakuTrebiT es exeba im saswvalo programebs romelic mimarTuli iyo agresiuli da saimedo meTaurebis momzadebisaTvis. qvemoT moyvanilia oTxi mTavari faqtori Tu ratom ver Seasrulebs amerikis sazRvao qveiTebi msubuqi qveiTebis rols yvela situaciasa Tu pirobebSi. pirveli: meTaurobis dabal (pirvelad) rgolebs ara aqvT saWiro codna da momzadeba, gamocdileba raTa daupirispirdnen/upasuxon Tanamedrove bZolis vels. sazRvao qveiTebis maRali damokidebuleba momaragebasa da pirdapir meore: komunikaciaze abams maT armiis rigebsa Tu momaragebis wertilebze ris gamoc isini mniSvnelovnad kargaven mobilurobas, maTi taqtika aris neli da advilad amosacnobi. mesame: maTi damokidebuleba teqnologiaze iwvvs imas rom c2 (meTauroba) koncentirbas axdens kontolze da ara marTvaze. meoTxe: sazRvao qveiTebis gadawyvetilebebi operaciul problemebsa da sakiTxebze dafuZvnebulia ufro mecnierul midgomebze (ganpirobebuli procedurebiT, gansazRvruli sakontrolo cxrilebiT) vidre saomari xelovnebasa da improvizaciaze.

1.1 meoTxe Taobis omis moTxovnebi meTaurebisadmi meoTxe Taobis omi warmoadgens rTul, ara sworxazovan saomar moqmedebebs romelic upirispirdeba dabali donis meTaurebis unars swrafad miiRons saWiro gadawyvetilebebi, aseTi sameTauro unari ki SesaZlebelia mxolod ganviTardes wlobiT agresiuli da sistemetiuri profesiuli samxedro swavlebebiT da savarjiSoebiT. civi omis ganmavlobaSi SesaZleveli iyo sakmaod kargi ocmeTaurebis gazrda SedarebiT mcire droSi. magram meoTxe Taobis omisaTvis, sadac sasicocxlod aucilebelia Zalian rTul situaciaSi, gaurkvevel garemoSi swrafad gadawyvetilebebis miRebis unari, SeuZlebelia swrafad gazardo meTaurebi. moTxovnebi romlsac unda upasuxos amerikis sazRvao qveiTebis kandidatebma aris ise SerCeuli rom Semdgom periodebSi Zalian zrdis kandidatis satanado momzadebisaTvis saWiro dros. aseTebia magaliTad gawevrianebisaTvis saWiro standartebis daweva eraySi omis dros. aseve mizezi standartebis dawevisa SesaZloa iyos amerikuli sazogadoebis teqnologiebze damokidebulebis zrda, sacxovrebeli da samuSao pirobebis komfortis zrda ra faqorebic iwvevs imas rom zogadad amerikis moqalaqeebi gaxdnen naklebad momzadili fizikurad da fsiqologiurad.

1.2 maRali damokidebuleba teqnologiebsa da momaragebaze vietnamis komfliktidan moyolebuli dRemde amerikis saRvao qveiTebi nel nela gardaiqmnen da wavidnen mZime konvenciuri Zalebis modelisaken. es gardaqmna im donemde mivida rom ukve amerikis samxedro flotisaTvis, romelic emsaxureba sazRvao qveiTebs amfibiur da haeridan desantirebis operaciebs, Tavsatexi gaxda viTom msubuqi Zalebis - marTvis gazrdili vertikalis da aseve jariskacebis sabrZolo aRWurvilobis warmoudgenlad gazrdili wonis momsaxureba. TviT sawvrTnel programebSi umetes wilad qveiTebis gamoyeneba saxmeleTo transportTan, motorizebuli an meqanizirebuli saxiT aris imis naTeli magaliTi Tu rogor gardaiqmnen msubuqi qveiTebi mZime konvenciur Zalebad. transportze, meqanizirebul nawilebze aseTi didi damokidebuleba moiTxovs momragebis saSualebebs da infrastruqturas, didi raodenobiT marag nawilebis da sawvavis qonas rac aiZulebs sazRvao qveiTebs Sewyviton/Seamcirom mterze siRmiseuli da gadamwyveti dartymebi da ZiriTadad gadaerTon sakuTari momaragebis infrastruqturis dacvaze. saxmeTelo momaragebis saSualebebi ki aris idealuri samizne mtris msubuqi araregularuri nawilebisaTvis. miuxedavad imisa rom teqnologiebi da mZime aRWurviloba uzrunvelyofs dacvis maRal xarisxs, met informacias da infrastruqturis SemTxvevaSi maRal siswrafes isini meores mxriv zRudaven sazRvao qveiTebis reagirebis siswrafes da sxvadasxva situaciaSi swrafi koordinirebis unars. msubuqi qveiTebis meTaurebi maRali meTaurebis moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad valdebuli gaxdnen Cajdnen sakomando punqtebSi da ecadon akontrolon situacia TavianTi kompiuterizebuli virtualuri garemodan vidre Tavad piradi magaliTiT uzrunvelyon marTva da kontroli frontis xaze, es ki iwvevs imas rom decentralizebuli marTva TiTqmis gaqra nawilebSi, meTaurebi kargaven Sexebas sabrZolo situaciaze da maTi codna da gamocdileba mocilebulia konkretuli brZolebis situaciidan. motorizebuli msubuqi qveiTi nawilebi Ziritadad dakavebulebebi arian Casafrebebis mogeriebaze nacvlad imisa rom gafantulad Sevidnen mtris poziciebze da Tavad mouwyon maT Casafrebebi da misdion maT gafantul nawilebs. nawilebis gadasrola gaxda warmoudgenlad neli da TiTqmis uZravia roca momaragebis gzebis siaxloves SemCneulia mtris aqtiuroba.

1.3 omis Sesaxeb mecnierebaze maRali damokidebuleba miuxedavad imisa rom amerikis sazRvao qveiTebis doqtrina adgens rom Zireuli koncepcia sazRvao qveiTebis meTaurobis filosifiisa aris decentralizebuli marTva da ara kontroli, dRevandel pirobebSi uamravi siaxleebi iqna SemoRebuli romelic swored kontrolis gaZlierebas emsaxureba da ara marTvisas. mcire jgufis meTaurebi aRmoaCenen rom isini damokidebulebi arian kompiuterebze, radiosa da sxva komunikaciis sistemebze raTa marTon TavianTi jeriskacebi nacvlad imisa rom piradi magaliTiT, usityvod gauZRvnen da marTon isini. maRali meTaurebisaTvis sainformacio/dasazvervo cnobebis mudmovma mopovebam da miwodebam SesaZloa saerTod daabnios da yuradReba gaafantinos dabal meTaurebs da mowyviton isini ZiriTadi davalebidan. SemomqmedebiTi da improvizebuli midgoma, aseve gonebrivi aqtiurobebi Secvala sakontrolo cxrilebma, damuSavebulma moqmeedbebma da procedurebma, garkveuli situaciisaTvis morgebulma formulebma.

2. gasavleli gza msubuq qveiTebamde SerC 2.1 individualuri SerCeva da danayofis mowyoba gardaqmnis procesi SesaZloa ganxorcieldes or nawilad: pirveli iqneba aqtiuri personalis indvidualuri Semowmeba riTac unda dadgindes maTi unari imsaxuron msubuq qveiTebSi. aseTive Semowmeba unda gaiaron axalwveulebmac. meore nawili ki ki unda moicavdes Zalebis reorganizacias da wvrTnebis mimarTulebis cvlilebas msubuqi qveiTebis modelisaken. msubuqi qveiTi nawilebi TandaTanobiT unda gadaewyon ise rom samomavlo msubuqi batalionis struqturebs moergon. is qveiTebi romelic ver daakmayofileben msubuqi qveiTebis moTxovnebs unda gaerTiandnen regularuli batalionis saxiT, riTac miRebuli iqneba regularuli jaris erTi an ramodenime bataioni. msubuqi qveiTebis wvrTnebi unda gavrceldes yvela qveiT nawilebSi rac saSualebas mogvcems ara marto SevqmnaT axali msubuqi qveiTi nawilebi aramed saSualeba mivceT regularuli qveiTi nawilebis personals ganaviTaron TavianTi SesaZleblobebi msubuqi qveiTis moTxovnebis doneze, rac maTi msubuq nawilebSi gadayvanis safuveli iqneba. aqtiuri samsaxuridan wasvla da maT nacvlad axalwveulTa axal modelze wvrTna, aseve yvela qveiTi nawilis wvrTna msubuq qveiTebis modelze transformaciisaTvis, gansakuTrebiT regularul nawilebad gardaqmnili yofili sazRvao qveiTebisa, uzrunvelyofs yvela qveiTi nawilis gardaqmnas msubuq qveiT nawilebad. axalwveulebs romelnic gamoTqvamen survils imsaxuron msubuq qveiTebSi unda mieceT qveiTebis samxedro profesiuli specialoba. marTvis, momsaxure rgolebis da damxmare personalis ricxvi unda Semcirdes. Sedegianoba romelic miaRwiers germanulma diviziebma II msoflio omSi aris kargi magaliTi mcire ierarqiisa da personalisagan gantvirTvis dadebiTi Sedegebisa. miuxedavad imisa rom maT ar qondaT dReisaTvis xelmisawvdomi c3-s teqnologiebi da aRWurviloba romelsac flobs Tanamedrove sazRvao qveiTi Zalebi, germanul diviziebSi Cveulebriv iricxeboda araumetes 12 oficeri (meTauris CaTvliT).

2.2

wvrTnebi romelTac unda ganaviTaron msubuqi qveiTebis azrovneba, morali, suli.

gamomdinare iqidan rom msubuqi qveiTebis Senagani mdgomareoba da morali aris am modelis mTavari ganmasxvavebeli Tviseba, amitom gardaqmna unda daiwyos axlebuli wvrTnebis da ganaTlebis programebiT, romelbic ganaviTareben msubuqi qveiTebis Sesabamis azrovnebasa da morals sazRvao qveiTebis yvela wodebisaTvis.

pirveli nabiji romelic unda gadaidgas esaa yvela arasaWiro komfortis moSoreba samxedro nawilebidan. savarjiSoebi unda mimdinareobdes iseT reliefze romelic maqsimalur Zalisxmevas moiTxovs jariskacebisagan, amasTan erTad ar unda iqnes gamotovebuli cudi amindi da yovelTvis unda iyos misi negatiuri zegavlena gamoyenebuli wvrTnebSi. jarikacebs ar unda eZleodeT saTando aRWuriloba da sakmarisi momarageba amocanis SesrulebisaTvis. amis nacvlad situacia unda gulisxmobdes rom sazRvao qveiTebma yvela saWiro maragebi Tu saSualebebi moipovon adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan kargi urTierTodbiT da mtris jarijacebis datyvevebiT. Tavdajerebuli, agresiuli, SemoqmedebiTi midgomis gamomuSaveba aris safuZveli msubuqi qveiTebis azrovnebis CamoyalibebisaTvis. nulovani danakargis filosofia aris yvelaze cudi mteri msubuqi qveiTebis azrovnebisa da is swrafad unda iyos amokveTili jarebidan. miuxedavad imisa rom is amoRebulia sazRvao qveiTebis doqtrinidan is mainc rCeba farTod gavrcelebuli jarebSi. am filosofiis aRmofxvra gardauvali iqneba sabrZolo nawileSi, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi mTeli reforma Cavardeba. moqmedebebi decentralizebuli wesiT aucileblad moiTxovs iniciativas, xasiaTis siZlieres da profesiul azrovnebas swori da Sedegiani gadawvetilebis miRebisaTvis, es ki ver miiRweva Tu meTaurebi (gansakuTrebiT axalgazrda meTaurebi) SezRudulebi iqnebian da SeeSendebaT moqmdebisa da riskis gawevisa. yvela saswavlo da sawvrTneli moqmedebebi, garda programuli marTvis savarjiSoebisa, unda Catardes velze. msubuqi qveiTebis erT erTi ganmasxvavebeli niSanis, reliefTan mWidro damokidebulebis gansaviTareblad saWiroa SemoqmedebiTi midgoma risTvisac savaraudod nawili meTaurobisa dakavebuli iqneba savarjiSoebis mofiqrebiT nawili ki am savarjiSoebis SesrulebiT. sakomunikacio mowyobilobebis gamoyeneba maqsimalurad unda ikrZalebides, misi gamoyeneba mxolod artileriis, aviaciis an samedicino evakuaciis gamoZaxebisaTvis unda iyos nebadarTuli. nakleb teqnologiuri da anternatiuli komunikaciis meTodebi ki unda iyos maqsimalurad xelSewyobili. aseTi moqceva aiZulebs sazRvao qveiTebs rom SeeCvin moulodnelobebTan brZolas da Tavad miiRon gadawyvetilebebi romelic modis meTauris ganzraxvasTan SesabamisobaSi. aRWurvilobis da iaraRis gamoyenebis unarebi unda iyos amomwuravi, is unda moicavdes aseve ama Tu im aRWurvilobis iseT gamoyenebas romelic mis Cveulebriv gamoyenebaSi ar igulisxmeboda. Seswavlili unda iyos aseve mtris iaraRi romelic savaraudoa rom xelSi CauvardebaT saomari moqmedebis dros. bolos gardaqmna moiTxovs rTuli, mkacri fizikuri momzadebis SemuSavebas. samasi qulis miReba fizikur momzadebaSi ar niSnavs rom jarikaci flobs im fizikur gamZleobas romelic saWiroa mis omis velze gadasarCenad. saSulo sirTulis yoveldRiuri savarjiSoebis gverdiT sasurveli iqneba Tu Seruldeba erTi grZelperiodiani savarjiSo mkacr fizikur momzadebaSi yovel or dReSi, romelic yuradRebas unda amaxvilebdes im sabrZolo teqnikaze romelic moiTxovs gundur muSaobas. Tu aRniSnuli savarjiSoebi Catardeba mcire jgufebs Soris Sejibrebis saxiT es iqneba SesaniSnavi impulsi da motivatori romelic uzrunvelyofs rom jarikacebma srulad warmoaCinon Tavi da imuSaon SesaZleblobebis zRvarze.

2.3

aRWurviloba da teqnologia

aRWurviloba da teqnologiebi romelic gvTavazobs komfortsa da rig SeRavaTebs amocanis Sesrulebis procesSi misasalmebelia msubuqi qveiTebisaTvis, magram kriteriumebi romliTac viTardeba aRniSnuli aRWurviloba safTxes ar unda uqmnides msubuqi qveiTevis unars fexiT gadaadgildnen didi diswrafiT da aseve mis decentralizebul marTvis filosofias. msubuqi qveiTebi SeCveuli uda iyon rom ataron amocanisaTvis saWiro minimaluri aRWurviloba. zemodan-qvemoT midgoma unda iyos xelSewyobili. dabalis donis meTaurebs ar unda uxdbodes imaze meti c2-s aRWurvilobis gamoyeneba rac maTi danayofis Sedegiani marTvisaTvisaa aucilebeli. roca aWurviloba mcirdeba ara marto mcirdeba danaxarjebi aRWurvilobis fasis saxiT aramed mcirdeba maT movlaze saWiro dro da energia, meTaurebs meti dro rCebaT marTon Tavisi danayofi piradi magaliTiT frontis xazzeve. wyvili ramodenime arxiani radio, satelituri kavSiris mowyobiloba, piroteqnikuli saSualebebi da ara umetes ori nouTbuqisa c2-s programiT, sakmarisia msubuqi qveiTebis batalionis da aseulebis meTaurebis winaSe mdgari marTvis sakiTxebis gadasawyvetad. rac ufro metia qveda donis meTaurebze gadacemuli marTvis mowyobilobebi metia biurokratiuli wnexi maTze, rac iwvevs moqmedebebis Senelebas, meTaurebi dakavebulebi arian ufro metad am sistemebis marTviT vidre danayofis marTviT. msubuqi qveiTebis reorganizaciis procesSi naTeli xdeba rom maTi unari ebrZolon regularul nawilebs, damokidebulia Tu ramdenas iqneba maTi dRevendeli savele SeiaraRebasa da mZime iaraRi SenarCunebuli. Sesabamisad saSualo kalibris naRmsatyorcnebi, mZime tyviamfrqvevebi, satransporto saSualebebi da motorizebuli saraketo sistemebi unda SenarCundes msubuqi qveiTebis arsenalSi magram isini aucileblad unda CamoSordes msubuqi qveiTebis bunebriv Semadgenlobas, es aRWurviloba unda darCes megobruli taritoriaze, zurgis siRrmeSi da uzrunvelyon saTanado mxardaWera raTa Seavsos msubuqi qveuTebis naklovani da SezRuduli mxareebi rogoricaa cecxlis Zalis sisuste sadac es SesaZlebelia.

daskvna
organizacia, wvrTnebi da aRWurviloba rac amerikis sazRvao qveiT Zalebs xdida erT erT yvelaze momakvdinebel da agresiul regularul Zalad msoflioSi, aZlevda maT brZolis velze dominirebis saSualebas meore Taobis omidan moyolebuli mesaome Taobis omebSi axla xdeba imis mizezi rom amerikis saZRvao qveiTebs aRar SeswevT Zala warmatebiT daupirispirdnen meoTxe Taobis omebis safrTxeebs. mecnieruli da teqnologiuri midgomam, romelic airCia amerikis sazRvao qveiTma Zalebma meoTxe Taobis omebis sakiTxebis gadasawyvetad, kidev ufro gaaRrmava arsebuli problemebi. am yovelives sawinaaRdmdegod msubuqi qveiTebis modeli SesaZlebels xdis miRweuli iqnes aucilebeli SesaZleblobebi romelic saWiroa regularul operaciebis mravalferovnebaSi dominirebisaTvis da wamoWrili safrTxeebis gauvneblobisaTvis. am modelis miReba martivi procesi araa, Tumca is aramarto iZleva iaf gadawyvetas aseve saSualebas aZlevs amerikis sazRvao qveiTebs praqtikaSi ganaxorcielon is koncepciebi, rac isedac Cadebulia iyo fuZemdeblur moZRvrebaSi an SemuSavda sadistribuci operaciebis saxiT.

danarTi: msubuqi qveiTebi moqmedebaSi

ra ganasxvavebs msubuq qveiTebs sxva motorizebuli qveiTebis Soris? umaRlesma taqtikam da teqnologiebma brZolos veli gaxades iseTi rom gamoucdeli TvalisaTvis es sxvaoba SeumCnevelia. Semdegi Zireuli sakiTxebi gamoyofen taqtikur gansxvavebas romelic arsebobs msubuq da regularul qveiTebs Soris: Seteva, dacva, reliefi reliefi, momarageba, sacecxle Zala.

msubuqi qveiTebi asruleben unikalur sabrZolo rols romelic gansxvavebulia regularuli da meqanizirebuli Zalebis rolisagan. mas SeuZloa Tanabrad warmatebuli iyos rogorc SetevaSi ise TavdacvaSi Tu moqmedeben Sesabamis refiefze da Tavisi Zlieri da specializirebuli Tvisebebis farglebSi. misi Zlieri mxareebi Semdegia: gauCinareba, moqniloba, TviTkmayofa, rTul manevris maRali unari (saubaria rTul reliefze), iniciativaze dafuZvnebuli taqtika.

iseve rogorc Zlieri mxareebi romelic ZiriTadSi gansazRvravs mis Sedegian gamoyenebas, aseve unda visubroT mis naklovan mxareebze. msubqi qveiTebis susti mxareebi rogorc wesi ganixileba motorizebul an meqanizirebul ZalebTan maTi SedarebiT da moicavs: mcire zomas, sacecxle Zalis simcires, Ria adgilebSi gadaadgilebis dabali siCqare, izolaciis maRali riski, sirTuleebi, momaragebis sirTuleebi, unari Ria teritoriis kontrolis dabali unari.

Seteva
msubuqi qveiTebi Zalian kargad Caanacvleben xolme meqnizirebul nawilebs SetevebSi im upiratesobis gamoyenebiT rom isini moqmedeben maTgan sruliad gasxvavebiT maTTvis uCveulo formebiT. msubuqi qveiTebi SesaniSnavad avseben megobruli ZalebSi gaCenil napralebs da meTaurobas uzrunvelyofen iseTi ZalebiT romelic idealurad esadageba infiltraciis, Casafrebis, kontr-dazvervis da Ramis operaciebis moTxovnebs. maTgan gansxvavebiT regularuli nawilebi damokidebulebi arian uzrunvelyofis nawilebsa da didi sacecxle mxrdaWeraze aseve maTgan transportirebis momsaxurebaze. infiltraciis taqtika romelic gamoiyeneba msubuqi qveiTebis mier aumjobesebs maT momakvdinebel Zalas da garkveulwilad amsubuqebs maTi sacecxle Zalis simcirisgan gamowveul naklovanebebs. infiltraciis meTodiT msubuqi qveiTebi gverds uvlian mtris gamagrebul teritorias da TavdacviT poziciebs romelic gamiznulia didi nawilebis SesaCereblad, aRweven mtris suRrmeSi da uteven, anadgureben mis sustad dacul magram mniSvnelovan obieqtebs rogorebicaa: Stabebi, saartilerio poziciebi, momaragebis marSutebi. msubuqi qveiTebi mimarTaven gafantulad moqmedebis xerxs raTa darCnen SeumCnevlebi mtris dacviT poziebTan. gauCinerebis da Sesabamisad moulodnelobis aseve kargad disciplinirebuli mebrZolebis da mcire jgufebad moqmedebis gamoyenebiT msubuqi qveiTebi aRweven imas rom isini arian gacilebiT Zlierebi vidre maTi mcire zomidan gamomdinare SeiZleba vifiqroT. msubuqi qveiTi nawilebi SesaZloa infiltraciis Semdeg gaerTiandenen mtris mTavr TavdaciT poziciasTan da moawyon Casafreba ukan daxeul mtrebze sanam isini am pozicias daikevebdnen. mxardamWerma Zalebma unda uzrunvelyon is rom msubuqi qveiTebi ar moeqcnen izolaciasa an alyaSi, mxari dauWiron maT aseTi garemocvis ganeitralebaSi an Tavis daRwevaSi. ori fuZemdebluri moqmedeba romelic msubuqi qveiTebis mravalferovani repertuaridan unda gamoikveTos aris Casafreba da Ramis Seteva. Casafreba saSualebas aZlevs maT daartyan maTze gacilebiT didi zomis Zalebs. xolo Setevis Semdgom kvalSi Cadgomis an aRmoCenis SesaZleblobebis Sesamcireblad isini mimarTaven gabnevis meTods rac icavs maT ganadgurebisagan iseve rogorc infiltracia mtrul teritoriaze SeRwevis an gamosvlis dros. Ramis Setevebi uzrunvelyofen dafarvas romelic msubuqi qveiTi Zalebis dacvis saSualebaa mtris zurgSi moqmedebisas. iyeneben ra SedarebiT msubuq aRWurvilobas da sabrZolo maragebs Ramis SetevebSi mqubuq qveiTebi aRweven maqsimalur moqnilobas da uteven erTmaneTis axlos ganTavsebul met obieqtebs. Casafreba an Ramis Seteva romelic xorcieldeba mtris mTavari dacviTi xazis Tundac SezRuduli odenobis obieqtebze, regularuli an meqanizirebuli nawilebis SetevasTan erTad aqvs didi potenciali gamoiwvios mterSi ukontrolo gagnaSi, SiSi da panika radgan Seteva xorcieldeba ara marto frontidan aramed zurgidanac. am meTodis mTavari upiratesoba isaa rom meTaurebs ar sWirdebaT sasurveli Sedegebis misaRwevad cocxali Zalis Tu sacecxle Zalis mniSvnelovani Tavmoyra, rac sxva adgilebSi maT simcires da poziciis daucvelobas gamoiwvevda. sakmarisia mcire meqanizirebuli an regularuli Zalebi da mtris zurgSi SeRweuli msubuqi qveiTebi da dasaxuli miznebi advilad misaRwevi xdeba maTi moqmedebis raionSi. sabolood ra aris gansxvaveba msubuqi qveiTebis da regulauli nawilebis taqtikas Soris? regularuli nawilebis taqtika xSirad dafuZvnebulia mtris rigebSi napralebis Ziebaze an Seqmnaze. romlis aRmoCenas Tu mopovebis Semdeg mimyoli nawilebi anxorcieeben Setevas da

brZoliT cdiloben gaikvalon gza am napralis gamoyenebiT mtris siRrmisaken. msubuqi qveiTebic eZeben am napralebs magram gansxvavebiT regularuli nawilebidan ar ikaveben da afarToeben mas brZoloT momyolo nawilebisaTvis aramed Cumad iyeneben mas mtris zurgSi faruli SeRwevisaTvis sadac ukve awyoben mtris daucvel Zalebze Casafrebebs da sxva moqmedebebs. isini anxorieleben Semortymis da flanguri Semovlis Setevebs mtris zurgSi. gamomdinare aqedan SegviZlia vTqvaT rom maTi mTavari ganmasxvavebelia is rom msubuqi qveiTebi manamde aRweven mtris zurgSi dacvis xazis miRma sanam am mTavar dacviT xazze Seteva moxdeba. msubuqi qveiTebi mimarTaven mtris rigebSi infiltracias uteven damxmare Zalebs an ukan daxeulebs iyeneben mxolod saStato iaraRs rom Seamciron momaragebis saWiroeba gauCinareba da ind. Tu jgufuri gadaadgilebis disciplina aris manevris mTavari xelisSemwyobi TviTkmayofa SedarebiT avtonomiuroba da decentralizebuli gadawyvetilebis miRebis meqanizmi TviTkmayofa da moqniloba xels uwyobs mis swraf gadasvlas dacvaze regularuli qveiTebi qmnian, inarCuneben da afarToeben napralebs mtris rigebSi brZoliT da sacecxle Zalis gamoyenebiT uteven mtris ZiriTad dacvis xazs damokidebuli arian damxmare Zalebze raTa ganaviTaron mterze meti sacecxle zemoqmedeba sacecxle Zala da satransporto saSualbebis simravle aris manevris mTavari xelisSemwyobi momaragebis uwyvetoba gadamwyvetia Zalebis mxardaWerisa da SenarCunebisaTvis mravalferovneba da specializirebuli organizacia moiTxovs centralizebul marTvas momaragebis saSualebebi anelebs mis gadasvlas Setevaze

cxrili a-1: msubuqi da regularuli qveiTebis Sedareba Setevisas

ight

Infantry Line Infantry

dacva iseve rogorc Setevis dros dacvaSic msubuqi qveiTebi unda inarCunebdnen avtonomiurobas brZolis velze. rac saSualebas aZlevs maT iyon Zalian moqnilebi da ganaxorcielon TavianTi moqnili taqtika. dacvaSi msbuqi qveiTebis avtonomiuroba safuZvelia imisa rom maT SeuZliaT swrafad gadavidnen dacvidan SetevaSi, daiwyon gadaadgileba da eZion mteri an Seityuon is CasafrebebSi. gansxvavebiT am midgomidan regularul nawilebs dacvaSi eZlevaT garkveul adgilebi mosawyobad da gasamagreblad, isini mijaWvulebi arian masze da mezobel Zalebze fizikurad an cecxliT daxmarebis kuTxiT. am situaciaSi isini zedmiwevniT unda asrulebdnen zemdgom meTaurTa miTiTebebs raTa moxdes maTi da mezobeli nawilebis erToblivi moqmedeba amis gamo isini nakleb yuradRebas uTmoben situaciis cvlilebebs, uecrad warmoSobil Sansebs da TiTqmis srulad kargaven iniciatiavas. sxva saxis ZalebTan erTad msubuq qveiTebs SeuZliaT maqsimalurad gaaZlieron dacva asruleben ra maTTvis damaxasiaTebel specialur amocanebs maTi specialuri SesaZleblobebis farglebSi. erT erTi SesaZlo gamoyeneba msubuqi qveiTebisa dacvaSi aris maTi dacvis xazidan win waweva raTa gaanadguron mtris sadazvervo nawilebi, saSualebebi da sxva. es metad mniSvnelovani amocanaa da misi warmatebiT Sesruleba mters xels uSlis koncentracia moaxdinos dacvis sust wetilebze radganac ar ecodineba Tu sad aris aseTi susti adgili dacvaSi. meore magaliTi SeiZleba iyos roca msubuqi qveiTebi gamoiyenebian mZime/meqanizirebuli nawilebTan erTad, isini akontroleben Ria adgilis mimdebarad arsebul rTul reliefs (risi maRali unaric maT gaaCniaT) da regularuli nawili ki Tavisi sacecxle siZlieris wyalobiT akontrolebs Ria reliefs. msubuq qveiTebs aseve SeuZliaT daicvan regularuli Zalebi SezRudul reliefze, rac saSualbas aZlevs am nawilebs ar dakargon sacecxle Zala am teritoriebis kontrolze da maqsimaluri Zala mimarTon TavianTi samizneebisaken. regularul nawilebs gacilebiT didi Zalebi da resursi WirdebaT rTuli reliefis iseTive saxiT kontrolisaTvis rogorsac msubuqi qveiTebi anxorcieleben, amitom am ukanasknelebis Tundac mcire danayofis arseboba mniSvnelovani SeRavaTia regularuli nawilebisaTvis da maTi Zalebis daqsaqsvasa da meorad sakiTxebze resursebis mocdenas gamoricxavs. radganac msubuqi qveiTebi ZiriTadad moqmedeben megobruli artileriis dafarvis zonis gareT. xSirad maTTvis saWiro xdeba aviaciis sacecxle daxmareba. magram aviacias axasiaTebs rigi naklovanebebisa: Zalian damokidebulia amindze da ar SeuZlia gamudmebiT ganaxorcielos mxardaWera. is garemoeba rom msubuqi qveiTebi ZiriTadad asruleben amocanebs mtris Rrma zurgSi, megobruli Zalebidan Sors warmoadgens safrTxes rom isini moeqcevian izolaciaSi da alyaSi. Tumca am safrTxis sapasuxod msubuqi qveiTebi floben infiltraciis maRal unaras raTa SeumCnevlad daaRwion Tavi mtris garemocvas.

msubuqi qveiTebi icavs ise rom mteri arasaurvel moqmedebebSi CaiTrios iyenebs manevrs raTa akontrolis teritoria

regularuli qveiTebi icavs teritoriis gansazRvrul nawils iyenebs Zlier saStato da mxardamWer SeiaraRebas rom cecxliT akontrolis teritoria damarcxdeba Tu Semouvlian an alyaSi moaqceven moiTxovs intensiur sacecxle mxardaWeras dacvisas mniSvnelovani Semzrudavi faqtoria momarageba

miCveulia imoqmedos alyaSi iyeneben ekonomiur saSualebad raTa danarCeni Zala warimarTos sxva samiznisaken atarebs Semtev xasiaTs taqtikur doneze Tundac maSin roca dacvis amocanas asrulebs

Infantry Line Infantry

cxrili a-2: msubuqi da regularuli qveiTebis Sedareba dacvaSi