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:

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L~oalhjd[ LH |lgjFj~[rk :cIjajH LC[|gjtijH rj'[

YeilvdRr
eyk
Ckj
ijCIlc\jsRy
edkfjuldk'k,
LH
|;pkhj#l|[
t'f[
fkhlc[
rjy)k'fln[,
ck~[|lr#l|[,
LH|;pkhj#l|[
:dlC
>oajdX)jmujhk=fjsr
rjy)k'fldk'k,
rac[dlg; YedlCik;, plrPG +*X sfxjik;, a sixj&ik;, DkG:R
rjr)[
LrkdohalSul,
YefjdohalSul
sfxjikaldk'k,
t#ligk;
Ye>lf\jH wJijfalg;>j)kduk; cI s\ cIu;fs' ijH)kduk;
sv$k'k, vjhgfj sr Salvj/j)k'k, akvjhgfjsr rlC\jhl)k duk;
sv$k'k akc[hj;

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

27

Ccp]n \mev

( ( )

L~opGykH |jElgjt YeilvdRrujH rj'[ K`gj)k'k, K'frk;

Yefleilrkalu L#l|k eyfluj YeilvdRc TYedlg; ey uk'k
L#Sul
Lmjadsx,
LYda;
BlR
trj)[
fs'
cIu;
rjCjal)jujgj)k'k,
Lf[Selsh
rj*X)kaf[
rjCjal)jugj)k'k,
:ufjrlH rj*X egc[eg; LYda; dlnj)gkf[. L#Sul tsRy
plclsg,
BlR
clGz\jhl)\iG
akqkirk;
iqjSdmjhldk'k,
:ufjrlH rj*sx S'lm[ clGz; Svlpj)kd, BlR rj*sx clG
z\jhl)l;. tsRy plclsg, BlR >n; rH dl\isg#l; fs'
ijC)k'igldk'k, :ufj rlH tS'lm[ >n\jr[ Si!j :iCUs/mkd,
BlR rj*X)[ >n; rHdl;. L#Sul Lmja dsx, BlR ic[Yf;
rHdl\isg#l; fs' rz[ rgldk'k :ufjrlH rj*X tS'lm[ ic[Yf;
:iCUs/mkd, rj*X)[ BlR ic[Y f; rHdl;. L#Sul Lmjadsx, rj*X
gledhjH sfk sv $k'igldk'k, BlR rj*xksm akqkiR ele*xk;
selyk)k'irldk'k :ufjrlH rj*sxS'lm[ eleSalvr; Sfmkd, BlR
rj*X)[ selyk\[ fgl;. L#Sul Lmjadsx, rj*Xs)s' KeYpij
)kilR clPUa#, t(jhs# rj*sxs' KeYpij )kdsul=k, Lf[Selsh
rj*Xs)rj)[ Kedlg; rHdkilrk; clPUa#, t(jhs# rj*sxrj)[ Ke
dlg; sv$kdsul=k. L#Sul tsRy Lmjadsx rj*xjsh akRzlajdxk;,
ejRzlajdxk; ark<Ugk; wj'kdxksa#l; fs' rj*xjH ]ik; >u>d[fj
uk=isRy
|{pus\Selsh
rj*X
:ujgk'l
hk;
LsfsRy
LPjdlg\jH ulsfl'k; iGj/j )kduj# fs', Lf[Selsh rj*xjsh
akRzlaj dxk;, ejRzlajdxk; ark<Ugk; wj'kdxksa#l; f s' rj*xjH

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

28
]ik; sf+lmjuksm |{pu\jhk= f[ Selsh LPG+; dlnj&lhk;
LsfsRy LPj dlg\jH ulsfl'k; dkyi[ igk\kduj# fs',
Lf[Selsh tsRy Lmjadsx, rj*xjsh akRzlaj dxk;, ejRzlajdxk;
ark<Ugk; wj'kdxksa#l; f s' Qgk c[Fh\[ rj'[ QlSgl :iCU*X
K'uj
&jM[
LiGs)#l;
fs'
Lf[
rHdjulhk;
t
sRy
LPjdlg\jHrj'[ dmhjH ak)ju Qgk covj uksm L\[ ejejmj)k'
si=fk=juksm dkyi[ alYfSa igk\kdsul=o. L#Sul Lmjadsx, rj
*xksm dG+*X rj*X)[ Si!j BlR SgDs/ mk\k'k, Lfjr[ SC<;
rj*xksm dG+*X)[ Eh; eoG\Jdgj&[ fgjduk; sv$k'fln[. :ufj
rlH
r
h>j&iG
L#l|kijsr
ilq[f j
eyusM,
Lf#lsf
ass(jhkaln[ rj*X)[ h>j)k' sf(jH LiR cIs\u#lsf
:sguk; :S ej)lfjgj)sM. akc[hj;

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

29

Ccp]nbv

( ( )

L~opGy[tijH rj'[rjSipr;, YeilvdR rSulm[ LS`|\jsRy

vjh LrkulujdX TYe dlg; eyukduk!luj, L#Sul Yeilvdsg, Yefj
Eh*sx#l;
PrjdG
dgc[Fal)jujgj)k'k,
Li
G
B*X
rac[dgj)k'f[Selsh, Srlrk<[Aj )k'f[Selsh rac[dgj)kduk;,
Srlrk<[Aj)k duk; sv$k'k, alYfa# Ligksm c\[ sdl![ LiG
plrPG+*X sv$k'k. YeilvdRc Lgk xj PG+; sv$kilR L#l|k
rj*Xs)l'k; r HdjujMjS#? t#l fc[~J|k; PG+aldk'k, t#l
fd[~Jykdxk; PG+aldk'k, t#l fL[a Jpkdxk; cIpDuldk'k, t#l
fL[hJhkdxk; PG+aldk'k, r dHej)hk;, fj ijSglPj)hk; PG+aldk
'k, alYfa# rj*xjH Qglxksm sshzjdSiq[vujH Selhk; PG+ak![. LiG
Svlpj&k L#Sul Yeilvdsg, QglX fsRy sshzjdalu pl|; fJG
)k'fjrk; Li'[ eknUSal? Lijmk'[ Lgkxkd uk!luj LulX Lf[
Caj/j)k'f[ rjCjal )ju alG\jhln[ t(jH Lirfj'[ Cj h>j
)kdujs#, tln[ rj*xksm L>jYelu;? LYedl g; Lf[ LrkiprJu
alGz\jhlulH Li'fjr[ YefjEhik; h>j)k'fln[ akc[hj;

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

30

Ccp]nbmdv

) (















(

L~o |kssyytijH rj'[ rjSipr; Yeil vdR r eyk cogUR

Kpj&[ igk' t#l pjr \jhk; ark<Ugksm QlSgl cr[PjdX)k; eknU;
sv$kilrk![, rJ g!lxkdX)jmujH rJfj rm/l )k'f[ PG+aldk'k,
Qglsx LS`|\jsRy a{z \jsRy dlgU\jH -Lisr LfjSH
duykilR c|luj)kd, Lfs#(jH >lg; LfjSH si)k ilR
c|luj)kd Selshuk=f[ - c|luj)k' fk; PG+; fs', r# il)kdX
PG+aln[, rac[dlg\jSh)[ Seldk' QlSgl dlhmjdxjhk; eknUak![,
Lf[Selsh iqjujH rj'[ KeYpi; rJ)H Selhk; PG+\jHseMf[ fs'
~kDlgj, akc[hj;

31

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

Ccp]tgv

( ) (

rilc[~[rk c;:RtijH rj'[ r~j r eyk eknU; r#

cI>lialdk'k,
[elesa'k=f
rjsRy
[arjr
~kjakMk!l)k'fk;,
wr*X Lyjuk'fjsr rJ siyk)kduk; sv$k'fldk'k akc[hj;

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

32

Ccp]sv

(( )

L~orwJ|[LHTG~lx[~[rk
clgj$tijH
rj'[,
LS`|;
eyk
YeilvdRr Qgk pjic; B* sx KeSpCj&k, |{pu*sx ijy/j)kduk;,
rur *xjHrj'[ dkrJG selqj/j)kduk; sv$kalyl ujgk'k : KeSpC;.
LS/lX B*X eyk L #Sul Yeilvdsg, Tsflgk ijmil*H Yec;z;
Selshuk!S#l, LfjrlH B*X)[ icIju\[ rHdjulhk;. YeilvdR
Yefjivj&k K'frk; Ye fleilrkalu L#l|kijsr coj&[ rj*X wJij
)kd, Qgk Lmjauln[ rj*xksm Srfliluj igk 'sf(jhk; rj*xisr
Lrkcgj)kd, rj*xjH rj'[ domkfH wJij)k'iG)[ Qgkelm[ L>jYelu
iUfUlc; dlnlik'fln[, TOuicg\jH rj* X tsRyvgUuk;,
alf{dlSuzUgk;, clGzjdxkal ujMk= DhJEalgksmuk; vgU Ln/#kdX
sdl![ dmj&[ejmj)kduk;, af\jH ekfkfluk!l)k' ek \rlvlgs\
dgkfjujgj)kduk;
sv$kd,
dlgn;
t#l
ekfkfluk!l)jufk;
Lrlvlgaldk'k, t #l Lrlvlgik; iqjSdmldk'k, t#l iqjSdmk;
rgd\jSh)ldk'k, t'ln[
icIju\[ sv$k ilrk=f[ L~jpliop[,
fjGajpj

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

33

Ccp]sm]Xv

:



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)
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)












































( )







(

ak:p[~[rk w~HtijH rj'[ rjSipr;, LS`|; eyk BlR

Svlpj&k, L#Sul Yeil vdsg, rgd\jH rj'dkduk;, cIG\jSh)
mk/j)kduk; sv$k' dlgUs\/j Lyjuj&[ f'l hk;. Lijmk'[ Yefjivj&k
rJ ixsg YePlrs/M Qgk dlgUs\/juln[ Svlpj&f[, t'lH L#l|k
txk/al)k'iG)f[ ixsgsuxk/aln[ flrk;. L#l|kijH :sguk; e([
SvG)lsf Lisr alYf; :glPj)kd, rac[dlg; rjhrjG\kd, c dl\[
rHdkd, yalxlrjH i{fark<[mj)kd, dL ~ujH Seluj |ww[ dG+;
sv$kd t'ji uldk'k Lf[. ej'Jm[ Lijmk'gkxj, BlR ruk sm
ilfjhkdsx/j Lyjuj&[ fsgsMSul i{f; egjvuldk'k, si=; fJujsr
Ln)k'f[ Sel sh cIpDdX fjsu T#lfl)k'k, Qgk ark<U sRy
glYfjuksm K=jH rjG%|j)k' rac[dlg; -->u\lhk;, YefJulhk;
f*xksm rlFsr ijxj &[ SdqkilR LiG f*xksm ijgj/kdxjH rj'[
ijMdhk'k --- t' :u\[ Liclr; isg Ye ilvdR Qlfkduk!luj,
t'jM[ YeilvdRc eyk rjr)[ BlR dlgU*xksm aG+ik;, Lfj
sRy fonk;,
eouksm Kegj>lzik; ]sf'[ L yjuj&[ fgsMSul?
Lsfsu'[
LS`|;
eyk
Tc[hlaldk'k,
dlgU*xksm
]ik;
YePlrs/M >lz;, LfjsRy foN rac[dlgik;, LfjsRy eouksm
Kegj>lz; L#l|kijsRy alG\jhk= PG+ cagikaldk'k, fkmG'[
Lijmk'[ Yefjivj &k, Tisu#l; rjuYj)k'Sfsf'[ rjr)[ Bl R
Lyjuj&[ fsgsMSul? Lsfsu'[ BlR Yefji vj&k, YeilvdR fsRy
rli[ ejmj&[ sdl![ ey k, rJ Tfjsr rjuYj)kd, LS/lX BlR Svl
pj&k, L#Sul Yeilvdsg, Lf[ sdl![ c;clgj )k'fjsRysuls)
SegjH B*X ejmjdomkSal? fkmG'[ YeilvdR eyk L#Sul ak:sp rj
sRy K+ ijg|Siprurk>ij)k'k, wr*X rg d\jH akDik;, ao)k;
dk\j iJqk'f[ Ligksm rli[ clpj&f[ sdl!#lsf ejs'[ sdl!l
n[ fjGajpj

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

34

apXv
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) :
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(

L~JFL[h~
LHDkCrj$[
wkGFoa[~[rk
rlCjGtijH
rj'[
rjSipr;, YeilvdRr ey k fJG&uluk; L#l|k rj*X)[ vjh dlgU
*X rjG^r[Pal)jujgj)k'k Lf[ rj*X elql )gkf[, L#l|k
rj*X)[
vjh
LfjgkdX
rjG
uj&jgj)k'k
LfjH
rj*X
LfjYdaj)gkf[, vjh dlgU*X rj*X)#l|k rjCjal)jujgj)k'k Lf[
rj*X h;Zj)gkf[, vjhdlgU*xjH rj* Sxlmk= dlgknU; sdl![
L#l|k aOraih;~j&j gj)k'k, ay'f[ sdl!#, Lf[ rj*X vkqj
SrI<j)gkf[ plyDkf[rj TO |pJc[ pkG^hal sn'[ Tal; LH~lrj
eyjMk![

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

35

apsmv

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(

L~kH L^lc[ c|[h[~[rk cLp[ Ll TpjtijHrj'[ rjSipr;

LS`|; eyk Yeilv dsRyumk\[ QglX i'jM[ eyk, L#Sul Yeil
vdsg, BlR Qgk dG+; svu[flH L#l|kik;, wr*xk; T<[ms/mk'
goe\jhk= Qgk YeiG\ rs\ dkyj&[ Lyjuj&[ f'lhk;. LS/lX Yeilv
dR eyk pkRulijH rJ ijgd[f juk=irldkd, t'lH L#l|k rjs'
T<[m s/mk;, wr*xksm iCak=fjH rJ ijgd[f j dlnj)kd, wr; rjs'
T<[m s/mk'fldk'k. T~[rk alw

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

36

apncv

(

:

L~ocTOp[ cLp[~[rk alhjd[~[rk cjrl R LHDkp[gjtijH rj'[

rjSipr; r~jcey k KeYpij)lSrl, KeYpij)s/mlSrl elmj#
T~[rkalw, plyDkfI[rj

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

37

apnaqv
) :

T~[rk
L^lc[tijH
rj'[
rjSipr;,
YeilvdRreyk
wr*X)[ Ligksm Lidl Cilp; L;zJdgj&[ sdlmk)kdulsn(jH
vjhul xkdX ak vjhgksm gd[f \jhk;, Pr\jhk; Li dlCilp;
K'uj)kalujgk'k, t'lH sfxjikdX rjgS\!f[ ilpjuk;, cfU;
svS$!f[ rjS<Pj )k'ulxkaldk'k ss~|Dj

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

38

apn\mev

) :
()

L~ocTOpkH Dkp[gjtijH rj'[, LS`|; eyk YeilvdR r

eyuk'fluj BlR SdMk, rj*xlsg(jhk; i# fjuk; d!lH ssd sdl
!fjsr fmukd, Lfj'i'[ clPj)k'js#(jH rli[ sdl!fjsr fmusM,
Lfjrk; clPUa#l su(jH |{pu; sdl!fjsr siyk)sM, Tfldk 'k
TOalrjsRy ]ik; pkG~halu ZM; akc[hj;

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

39

apv
) :



:

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(

.



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) -

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L~o|kssyytijH rj'[, YeilvdRr eyk rj*X egc[eg;

Lcou dlnj)gkf[, af[cgj&[sdl![ ic[fk)X)[ egc[eg; ijh doMj
eyugkf[, egc[eg; ijSpI<; si&[ ekhG \gkf[, rj*X egc[eg;
ejn*gkf[, Lf[Selsh QglX ijh eyfjr[ rj*X ayk ijh eyugkf[,
L#l|kijsRy uFlG Lmjadsx, rj*X egc[ eg; cS|lpg*xlikd,
Qgk akc[hj; aslgk akc[ hjajsRy cS|lpgrlik'k, LiR Lis' SYpl|j
)kduj#, ij)kduj#, dxil)kduj#, rjj)k duj#. sspi>d[fj
Tijsmuldk'k, -- LS`|; f sRy srjSh)[ ao'[ YeilCU; vo!j)lMj
Qgk ark<Ur[ rlCalujM[ >ij)kilR LisRy cS|l pgsr rjj)H
fs' afjulik'fldk'k, Qgk ak c[hjajsRy gd[f ik;, Prik;, L>jalrik;
algk akc[hjajr[ rj<jaldk'k akc[hj;

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

40

apmdv

) :



:

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(()

L~o|kssyytijH rj'[, YeilvdR r eyk :sg(jhk; fsRy

cS|lpgsRy TO pkR ulijhk= ~kjakM[ rJ)JulH L#l|k LisRy
egShlds\ ~kjakM[ rJ)k'fln[. :sg(jhk; QgkisRy Yeulcs\
txk/al)jsdlmk\lH L#l|k Li'[ T|Shld\k;, egShld\k; Ye
ulc; txk/al)j sdlmk)k'fldk'k, :sg(jhk; fsRy cS|lpgsRy
rUkrfdX ay&[ si&lH L#l|k T|egShld\[ LisRyuk; rUorfdX
ay&[ si)k'fldk'k, Qgmja fsRy cS|lpgsr c|luj&[ sdl!jgjs)
L#l|k Lisruk; c|l uj&[ sdl!jgj)k;. ijd[B lr; LSrI<j&[ :
sg(jhk; Qgk alG\jH YeSiCj&lH Lf[akSDr L#l|k Li'[
cIG\jSh)k= elf txk/ al)j sdlmk)k'fln[, L#l|kijsRy
>iralu e=jujH Qgk ij>lzalxkdX Qgkaj&[d omj LisRy Yzr[F;
elglun; sv$kduk;, Lfjsr doMaluj eAj)kduk; svu[flH LiG)[
L#l|kijsRy calPlr; Ty*lfjgj)j# fs', Lisg dlgk nU;
selfjukduk;, ah)kdX Lisg ihu; si)kduk; sv$k'fldk'k,
L#l|k
LisRy
Lmk\k=iSglm[
Lisg/j
eyukduk;
sv$k;.
dG+*xjH ejj rj'ulxkdsx Ligksm fyilm[ akRdm\kduj# akc[hj;

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

41

aptgv

) :

.

( ( )

T~[rk L^lc[t, YeilvdRr fsGy y^jH rj'k`gj)k'fluj

eyuk'k fJG&uluk; L#l|k cHdG+*xk;, pk<[dG+*xk; je[f al
)kduk; fkmG'f[ ijCpal)kduk; svu[f jgj)k 'k, :sg(jhk; Qgk
rsv$kilR KS`Cj&jM[ Lf[ svu[fj#lsu(jhk; Li'[ L#l|kijsRy
umk\[
Lf[
Qgk
ruluj
SgDs/mk\kduk;,
sv$kdulsn(jH
L#l|kijsRyumk\i'[
e\[
akfH
]qk'oyjgMjuk;
LfjSr)lxk;
TgMjuluj : r SgDs/mk\k'fkaln[. Trjulsg(jhk; Qgk fj sv$lR
KS`Cj&jM[ Lf[ svu[fj#l su(jH Li'#l|k Qgk r SgDs/mk\kduk;,
: fjuiR sv$kdulsn(jH Li'[ Qgk fj alYfSa L#l|k
SgDs/mk\kduk=k ~kDlgj, akc[hj;

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

42

apsv






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.

L~o|kssyytijH rj'[, YeilvdRr eyk tsRy Qgk

ajYfS\lm[ CYfkf si&[ ekhG\k'iSrlm[ BlR uk; YeDUlej&jgj)k'k.
tsRy
plcsRy
SaH
BlR
rjG^r[Pal)ju
dl
gU*sx)lX
trjS)ik; Yeju(galu asl'k sdl!k; Li'[ tsRy claJeU; Srmkd
clPUa#.
tsRy
Lmja
ck'\lu
dlgU*X
svu[f[
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t'jSh)mk\[ sdlS!ujgj)k; Blrisr T<[m s/mk'f[ isg, Blrisr
T<[m s/MlH Li R SdX)k' dlfk;, LiR dlnk' dk;, LiR
ejmj)k' ssd$k;, LiR rm)k' dlhk; Blrldk;, LiR tS'lm[
:iCUs/MlH Blri '[ rHdk;, LisrS'lm[ L>u; Svlpj&lH
Blri'[ L>u; rHdk'fln[ ~kDlgj

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

43

apsm]Xv


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)

T~[rk L^lcjtH rj'[ rjSipr;, Yeil vdRreyk ay'[

sdlS!l, S~lPeoG%a#l sfSul, rjG^r[PjfalSul tsRy cakplu; sv
$k' ele*X trj)[ Si!j L#l|k ijM[ sel yk\[ f'jgj)k'k.
T~[rkalw, ss~LDj

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

44

\m]Xv

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T~[rk KaGteyk YeilvdRr tsRy vkahkdX ejmj&[ sdl![

eyk TO pkRulijH rJ Qgk Legjvjfsr SelshSul, Ls#(jH Qgk
iqjulYf)lgsr SelshSul :dkd
T~[rk KaGy eyukduk!luj, rjr)[ ssidk S'g; is'\julH rJ
Ye>lf; YefJj)gkf[, rjr)[ Ye>lf; is'\julH rJ YeSpl<; YefJj
)gkf[, Sglzlic[F)[ Si!f[ rJ :SglzUak= S/lX Srmjsumk)kd,
agn\jr[ SC<; Si!f[ rJ wJij&jgj)kSlX Srmjsumk)kd ~kDlgj

Tal; riijyuksm rlHef[ |pJckdX

45

\m]nsbmv
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L~o ak|+p[ L~[pk=lT~[rk L;y[~[rk H :cI[tijH rj'[,

YeilvdRreyk Qglxk sm TV BlR sdl![i'fjrrkc{faluj fJgk'
f[isg rj*xjH :gk; cfUijCIlcjdxluj fJgkd uj# djfl~kH|kww.
TO |pJc[ pkG^ haldk'k

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