‫ﻌﻮﺫ ﺑﺎِِﻣﻦُﺷ ِ‬

‫ﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫َﻧ ُ‬ ‫ُﻩ ‪ ٬‬ﻭ‬‫ُﺮ‬

‫ﻐﻔ‬ ‫َﻧَ‬
‫ﺴﺘِ‬ ‫ُﻪ ﻭ‬‫ُ‬ ‫َﻧَ‬
‫ﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨ‬ ‫ُﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫َﻧ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻤﺪ ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤَ‬
‫ﺇﻥ َ‬
‫ِﻠﻞ ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ُﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻪ ‪َ٬‬‬ ‫ِﻀﻞُ‬ ‫ِﻩ ﺍُ ﻓﻼُﻣ‬ ‫ﻬﺪ‬
‫َﻳِ‬ ‫ِﻟﻨﺎ‪َ،‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺌﺎﺕ ﺃﻋﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦَﺳﻴِ‬ ‫ِﺴﻨﺎ ‪ِ٬‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻔ‬
‫ُﺪ ﺃﻥ ً‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍ‬ ‫ُﻪ ‪َ ٬‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺷﻬ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُﻩ ﻻَﺷ َ‬
‫ﺮﻳﻚ ﻟ‬ ‫َﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍُ َ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪ‬ ‫ُﺪ ﺍﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍَ‬
‫ﺷﻬ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُﺗﻦ ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ُﻤﻮ‬ ‫َﺗ‬‫َﻻ‬ ‫ِﻪۦَﻭ‬ ‫ِﺗ‬‫َﻘﺎ‬‫ُﺗ‬ ‫ﻮﺍ ﭐََﺣﻖ‬ ‫ُﻘْ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨْ‬
‫ُﻮﺍ ﭐﺗ‬ ‫ﻳﻦَﺀَ‬‫ِﺬَ‬ ‫َﻬﺎ ﭐﻟ‬ ‫ٓ‬
‫ٰ‬
‫َﻳﺎﻳ‬‫ُﻩ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﴿‬ ‫َﻋُ‬
‫ﺒﺪ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﴾‬
‫ُﻤَ‬ ‫ِﻠ‬
‫ۡﺴ‬‫ﻧﺘﻢ ﻣ‬‫ُ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ‬
‫َﻬﺎ‬
‫َﺟ‬‫ۡﻭ‬‫َﻬﺎَﺯ‬‫ۡﻨ‬‫َﻖِﻣ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َﺧﻠ‬ ‫ٖﺓَﻭ‬ ‫َﺪ‬ ‫ِﺣ‬ ‫ٰ‬
‫َﻭ‬ ‫ٖﺲ‬ ‫ۡﻔ‬‫ُﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻧ‬ ‫َﻘﻜ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِﺬﻱَﺧﻠ‬ ‫ُﻢ ﭐﻟ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻮﺍَﺭﺑﻜ‬ ‫ُﻘْ‬ ‫َﻬﺎ ُ‬
‫ﭐﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﭐﺗ‬ ‫ٓ‬
‫ٰ‬
‫َﻳﺎﻳ‬ ‫﴿‬
‫َﺣۚ‬
‫ﺎﻡ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ۡﺭ‬‫ۡﭐﻻ‬ ‫ِﻪۦَﻭ‬ ‫ِﺑ‬‫ُﻟَ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺂﺀ‬
‫َﺴَ‬ ‫َﺗ‬‫ِﺬﻱ‬ ‫ُﻘْ‬
‫ﻮﺍ ﭐَ ﭐﻟ‬ ‫ﺂﺀَﻭﭐﺗ‬‫ٗ‬‫ۚ‬‫َﺴ‬ ‫ِﻧ‬‫ﻴﺮﺍَﻭ‬ ‫ِﺜٗ‬ ‫ٗﺎﻻ ﻛ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﺟ‬ ‫َﻤﺎِﺭ‬‫ُﻬ‬
‫ۡﻨ‬
‫َﺑﺚِﻣ‬ ‫َﻭ‬
‫ٗﻻ‬‫ۡﻮ‬ ‫ﻮﻟْ‬
‫ﻮﺍَﻗ‬ ‫ُﻗُ‬ ‫ﻮﺍ ﭐََﻭ‬ ‫ُﻘْ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨْ‬
‫ُﻮﺍ ﭐﺗ‬ ‫ﻳﻦَﺀَ‬ ‫ِﺬَ‬ ‫َﻬﺎ ﭐﻟ‬ ‫ٓ‬
‫َﻳﺎﻳ‬‫ٰ‬‫ٗﺒﺎ ﴾‪﴿ ،‬‬ ‫ِﻗﻴ‬ ‫ۡﻢَﺭ‬‫ُ‬
‫ۡﻴﻜ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻥَﻋﻠ‬ ‫ََ‬‫ﺍﻥ ﭐَ ﻛ‬
‫ُﻪۥ‬‫َ‬
‫ُﺳﻮﻟ‬ ‫َﺭ‬‫ِﻊ ﭐََﻭ‬ ‫ِﻄ‬‫ُﻳ‬ ‫َﻣﻦ‬ ‫ۗﻢَﻭ‬
‫ۡ‬‫ُ‬
‫َﺑﻜ‬ ‫ُﺫ‬
‫ُﻧﻮ‬ ‫ۡﻢ‬‫َﻜ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ۡﺮ ﻟ‬‫ِﻔ‬‫ۡﻐ‬‫َﻳ‬
‫ۡﻢَﻭ‬ ‫َﻜ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َﻤﻠ‬‫ٰ‬‫ۡﻋ‬‫ۡﻢ ﺍ‬ ‫َﻜ‬
‫ُ‬‫ۡﺢ ﻟ‬ ‫ِﻠ‬
‫ۡﺼ‬ ‫ُﻳ‬‫ﻳﺪﺍ *‬
‫ِﺪٗ‬ ‫َﺳ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﴾‬‫ِﻈً‬ ‫ًﺯﺍَﻋ‬ ‫ۡﻮ‬‫َﺯَﻓ‬
‫ۡﺪَﻓﺎ‬‫َﻘ‬‫َﻓ‬

‫ٍﺪ ﷺ‬
‫ﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﺪﻯُﻣﺤﻤ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍِ ‪َ ٬‬‬
‫ﻭﺧَ‬ ‫ﺪﻳﺚ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺮ َ‬‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺍﻥَﺧَ‬
‫َ‬
‫ٌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‬
‫ٍﺔَﺿﻼﻟ‬ ‫ﺪﻋ‬
‫ِﺑَ‬‫ُﻞ‬‫ٌﺔ ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻛ‬
‫ﺪﻋ‬
‫ِﺑَ‬ ‫َﺛ‬
‫ٍﺔ‬‫ﺤﺪ‬ ‫ُﺗﻬﺎ ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻛ‬
‫ُﻞُﻣَ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﺛﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭُﻣَ‬
‫ﻭﺷﺮ ﺍﻻ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻳﺪ ﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺷﺬ ﺷﺬ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫"ﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻜﺄﻧﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﻒ‬‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍ ﷺ ‪َ:‬‬

‫َﻞ ﻛﻠﻪ"‪).‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔَﻓﻜ‬
‫َﺄﻧﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠ‬
‫ْﻴ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪(٦٥٦‬‬

‫ً‬
‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩﺍ{‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺇﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ِ‬
‫}ﻭﻗﺮﺁﻥ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺃﻱ‪ :‬ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺇﻃﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺸﻬﺪﻫﺎ ﺍ ﻭﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ"‪.‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺣﻤﻪ ﺍ (‬

‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﷺ ‪)) :‬ﺭﻛﻌﺘﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ(( )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ((‬
‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪):‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﷺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﻞ‬
‫ﺃﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻪ ً‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ((‬
‫)ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ(‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ٍﺐ‬ ‫َﻫ‬ ‫ُﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺧﺎﺭﻑِﻣﻦَﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺬُﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎِﻣﻦ ﻛ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺮِﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻛﺐ ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺘﺎﻥ ٌ‬ ‫َﺘﺎﻉُ‬
‫ﻭﻣ ٍ‬‫ٍﺔَ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ؛ ﻷﻥ ﻫﺎﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﺍﺋﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﻊ‬
‫)‪(4-70‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮ‪.‬‬
‫َﺴﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻓﻌﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔﺭﺿﻲ ﺍ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ‪)) :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺳﻤﻊ ﺍﻻﺫﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﺨﻔﻔﻬﻤﺎ(( )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﻭﻟﻰ ))ﻗﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻭﻥ(( ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ))ﻗﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺪ((‬
‫ِﻪ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْﻴ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍَِﺻﻠﻰ ﺍَُﻋﻠ‬ ‫ُﺳُ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﺎﻥَﺭ‬ ‫ْﺖ ‪ :‬ﻛ‬‫َ‬
‫ْﻬﺎ ‪َ،‬ﻗﺎﻟ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻲ ﺍَُﻋﻨ‬ ‫ِﺿ‬‫َﺔَﺭ‬
‫َﺸ‬ ‫ِﺋ‬‫ْﻦَﻋﺎ‬ ‫َﻋ‬
‫َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ُِﻫ‬‫َﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫َﺭ‬
‫َﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻮ‬‫ْﻌ‬
‫ِﻧ‬ ‫ُﻘُ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ‪)) :‬‬ ‫َﻳ‬‫ََ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ِﺮ‪َ،‬ﻭﻛ‬‫ْﺠ‬ ‫َﻞْﺍﻟ‬
‫َﻔ‬ ‫ْﺒ‬‫َِﻗ‬ ‫ْﻴﻦ‬
‫َﺘ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫َﺼﻠﻲَﺭﻛ‬ ‫ُﻳ‬ ‫َﻢ‬‫َﺳﻠ‬ ‫َﻭ‬
‫َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ْﻞ‬
‫َﻳﺎ ﺍﻳ‬ ‫ٌﺪ { ‪َ،‬ﻭ }ُﻗ‬
‫َﺣ‬‫َﻮ ﺍُ ﺍ‬ ‫ْﻞُﻫ‬‫ِﺮ ‪ُ} :‬ﻗ‬ ‫ْﺠ‬ ‫َﻔ‬‫ِْﺍﻟ‬
‫َﺘﻲ‬‫َﻌ‬‫ْ‬
‫َﻤﺎِﻓﻲَﺭﻛ‬ ‫ِﻬ‬‫ِﺑ‬‫َﺮﺍ‬‫ْﻘ‬‫ُﻳ‬
‫ﻭﻥ* { ((ﺳﻨﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ُﺮَ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫ﺎﻓ‬ ‫ْﺍﻟﻜ‬

‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍَِﺻﻠﻰ ﺍُ‬ ‫ُﺳُ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ‪َ:‬ﻗَ‬
‫ﺎﻝَﺭ‬ ‫ْﻪَﻗَ‬‫ُ‬
‫َﻲ ﺍَُﻋﻨ‬ ‫ِﺿ‬ ‫ِﺪ ﺍَِﺭ‬ ‫ْﺒ‬
‫َِﻋ‬‫ْﺑﻦ‬‫ِﺏ‬ ‫ْﺪ‬
‫َ‬‫ْﻦُﺟﻨ‬ ‫َﻋ‬
‫ْﻦ‬‫ُﻢ ﺍُِﻣ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُﻠ‬
‫َﺒﻨﻜ‬‫ْﻄ‬‫َﻼ‬
‫َﻳ‬ ‫ِﺔ ﺍَِﻓ‬‫ِﺫﻣ‬‫َﻮِﻓﻲ‬ ‫َﺢَﻓ‬
‫ُﻬ‬ ‫ْﺒ‬
‫ْﻦَﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼ‬ ‫َﻢ ‪َ)) :‬ﻣ‬ ‫َﺳﻠ‬‫ِﻪَﻭ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْﻴ‬
‫َﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻨﻢ (()ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ(‬ ‫َﻬَ‬ ‫َﻧِ‬
‫ﺎﺭَﺟ‬ ‫ُﻪِﻓﻲ‬‫ُﺒ‬
‫َﻴﻜ‬‫ُﻪَﻓ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﺭﻛ‬‫ْﺪ‬ ‫ٍﺀ‪َ،‬ﻓ‬
‫ُﻴ‬ ‫ْﻲ‬ ‫َﺸ‬‫ِﺑ‬‫ِﻪ‬
‫ِﺘ‬‫ِﺫﻣ‬
‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻓﺄﻧﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻙ ﺑﺴﻮﺀ ﻓﺈﻥ‬
‫ﺍ ﻳﻐﻀﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺆﺫﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﺴﺨﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻷﺣﺪ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﺘﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺻﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﺎﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎ ﻣﺨﻠﺼﺎ ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻝ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻔﺮﻃﻮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫َ ‪):‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ‬‫ﻓﻌﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍ ﷺ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻜﺄﻧﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻜﺄﻧﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻜﺄﻧﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻜﺄﻧﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻪ(‪).‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ(‬
‫َﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ‬
‫ِ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻬﺪ ﺻﻼ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ )) :‬ﻻﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄِ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮَ‬‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َ‬
‫ﺃﻗﻮﻡ ً‬
‫ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ((‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﻟﻲِﻣﻦ َ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫)ﺻﺤﺢ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ(‬

‫ﺻﻼﺓ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ )) :‬ﻛﻨﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﻘﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ ؛ ﺃﺳﺄﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻈﻦ (()ﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ (‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻤﻬﻢ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﺘﻒ ﺍﺛﺮﻫﻢ ﻓﻠﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺪ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻓﺎﺗﺨﺬ ﻗﺪﻭﺓ‬

‫ﻟﻲ ﻭﻟﻜﻢ ﻭﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﻟﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻮﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍ‬
‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻪ‬

‫ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺷﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻬﺪ ﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺣﻤﻪ ﺍ ‪-:‬‬

‫" ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻪ "ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩ )ﺻـ‪(78‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻘﺎﻅ ﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪ :‬ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﺘﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻟﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﺟﺒﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻟﻔﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﻴﺒﺸﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻘﺎﻅ ﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻻ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﺰﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺴﻴﺘﻘﻆ ﻭﻳﺨﻠﺺ‬
‫ﻳﺮﺟﻮ ﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻴﻨﻪ ﺍ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻜﺮﺍ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺒﺎ‬
 ‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺒﺎ‬

‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺍ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻦ ﻭﻓﻘﻪ ﺍ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻮﻗﻈﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﺪﻗﺎﺀﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺧﻮﺗﻪ ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﻴﻮﻗﻈﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻻﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﻴﻆ ﻟﻠﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻞ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﻳﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻴﺄﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺣﻤﺔ ﺍ ﻭﻳﺠﺎﻫﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻓﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻰ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ))ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻫﺪﻭﺍ ﻓﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﻨﻬﺪﻳﻨﻬﻢ ﺳﺒﻠﻨﺎ((‬
‫ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺻﺒﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﻤﺪ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺼﻼﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ))ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺭﺩ (( ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺍﺻﻠﺤﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﻫﺪﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺟﻨﺒﻨﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﻭﻻﺓ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺣﻜﺎﻣﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻼﺩﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻮﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﻮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﻲ‪ ٣ :‬ﺃﻳﻠﻮﻝ‪٢٠٢٢ ،‬‬