FIFTH SEMESTER B.TECH.

(ENGINEERING) EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010

EC 2K 502IPTEC 2K 50I-ELECTROMAGNETIC

DEGREE

FIELD THEORY

Answer all questions. 1. (a) Transform the following vectors to cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates:
(i) (ii)

D = (x+ z) az. E=

(i -x2 ) ax + xyz

ay

+ (x2

- z2 ) a2'

(b) Show that the vector field A is conservative if the line integral of the tangential component of A along a path extending from a point P to a point Q is independent of the path. (c) State and explain Biot-Savart's law and Ampere's law.

(d) Derive the expression for the energy stored in magnetic field. (e) State and explain Poynting's theorem. (1) A uniform plane wave in air has E

= 10 cos (27t x 106t

- pz) ay calculate

p,

A. and H. VIm.

(g) An EM wave travels in free space with electric field component Es

= 100e-j(O.56y+O.26z)ax

~ (h) Explain how Cartesian Co-ordinates are changed to spherical polar co-ordinates (8 x 5 2. (a) (i) For an electric dipole derive the expression for electric field. (ii) Two homogeneous dielectric regions (1) (p ~ 4 cm) and (2) (p ~ 4 cm) have dielectric

Determine the magnetic field and time average power in the wave. .

-_.-

= 40 marks)

constants 3.5 and 1.5 respectively. If D2

12ap

6a~ + 9az nc/m.2 Calculate E1, D1, P 2'

(b) (i)
(ii)

Ppv2 and energy density for each region. Or Derive the boundary conditions for conductor-dielectric ,

interface.

Obtain the separated differential equations for potential distribution V (p, $. z) in a charge free region. line.

3. (a) (i) Derive the magnetic field of Infinitely long coaxial transmission
(ii)

Prove that the mutual inductance between the rectangular . M Ilb 18 12=1n --.po] Po

loop and infinite line current

27t

[a+

(b) (i) The magnetic circuit has a current 10 A in the coil of 2000 turns. Assume that all branches have the same cross-section of 2 cm.2 and that the material of the core is iron with J.l.r:: 1500. Calculate R, F and \jI for the core and air-gap.

12 em

i 1
I
Or

.i:.
. 0.6 em

16m

(ii) Derive the boundary conditions between two magnetic media. 4. (a) (i) Explain about Maxwell's equation. (ii) Derive the wave equations for conducting media.

(b) (i) Derive the solutions for wave equations in free space conditions. (ii) Explain about wave polarization and displacement current. 5. (a) (i) A plane wave in free space (z ::;;0) is incident normally on a large block of material with 12, J.l.r = 3,0' = 0 which occupies z:<:: O.If the incident electric field is E = 30 cos (wt - 2) ay VIm, find WI SWR, reflected magnetic field and average power density of the transmitted wave.
Er

(ii) Describe about the wave incidence normally on a perfect conductor. Or (b) (i) A uniform plane wave E

= 8 cos (wt

- 4x - 3z) ay VIm is incident on a dielectric having

0' = 01, E= 4 EO' J.l. = J.l.o and occupying

:<::

0, calculate the angles of incidence, reflection, angle and reflection,

transmission total E field in free space and dielectric Brewster transmission coefficients. (ii) Write a note on Smith chart.