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:

-
-
Sigmoid
-

:


) ( Supervised Learning of ANNs
) ( Unsupervised learning

:

Creation Network
traingd
Initializing weights
training :
Simulation:


Artificial Neural Networks


) ( Nodes , Neurons
.

ANN
.
ANN .
==. ==.
)(
:

.
.
.


.

) ( :
- ) -Input ) : a1,a2,a2,.an 2 )Wj2, Weights ) : Wj1
Wj3,Wjn - . J :
( (Processing Element
:

- ) ( Adder .

- ): ( Activation Function

Squashing
] [ ]. [-
- ). ( Output) (Xj

:
: X1,X2------Xm : Wk1, W k2------Wkm . : k. UK
:bk . .
.
: bk W0 X0 =1 :


. :

* . .
.

Sigmoid
+ ...
.



-- . : ) (
P . W


) ( . a
:


. W1,2
.

W
b . a

.
.
.
:

.
.

(n2 ..q m n1 ) : m n1
.... q . ) (
) :(
. . .



.

.



. .
:
) ( Supervised Learning of ANNs

input target
:
) ( Unsupervised learning




.
Hebbian Competitive

.

.
.
:



.
Algorithm Back Propagation

. :
.
.

Feed forward Back Propagation


Back Propagation

:



: ====
.
gradient descent algorithm .


Xk+1= Xk - k * gk : : Xk :

: k : gk
:

: : Incremental mode

: : Batch mode

Network Creation
.
newff
:
.
(minmax(p .
.
.
.

.
.
.

:
)network1=newff( [0 5],[10,6,2],{tansig,logsig,purlin}, traingd




tansig logsig purlin
. traingd
traingd
Batch mode .
traingd :
.
.
.
.
.

: tr .
: Show .
: Epoch
epochs.
: Goal .
: min_grad .

Initializing weights
. newff

init :
)Network1=init ( Network1

training :



.performance function ).(mse

Simulation:

p T " A


) (artificial neural network ANN
simulated neural network : SNN
)
( .

element
. parameters
)(
.

.
neurons
processing elements

.




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Parallel Computing

) .( Algorithm .


.

.
.
.
Perceptron
.
.
ADAptive
LINear Element .Many ADALINE
. ) (Adaptive Filter
. .

:
.

.


. Input
) Output
( .
. bias



.




) (
.

.


:
) incoming synapse ( dendrite
weight ) (
.
. ' 'threshold value
weighted Sum threshold

axon
outgoing synapses


activation function transfer
function
.
:
.
) (

]. [-
:
.
) ( .
) input layer
hidden layer ( output layer

) ( .
Data .
training
algorithm training
.



] .[
back-propagatation
.

Feedforward Neuralnetworks :
Backpropagation Feedforward
. Neuralnetworks

)
(
.

)
(
.

- - .

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