6.

Name: .M.Rizki RifaI Siregar

Date :

Expressing a Set

There are three ways of expressing a set: 1. Expressing sets by listing all of the member 2. 3. A B C D E F G Expressing sets by words Expressing sets by forming notation = Set of the first counting numbers. = Set of three digit numbers consisting of 3, 4, and 7. = Set of the letters from the word trigonometry. = {xx = y3 , 1 < y < 5, y natural numbers} = Set of the names of the 5 fingers. = {x0 < x < 25, x prime numbers}. = Set of consonant letters in the word Kalimantan Timur have: 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. E 9. F 10. G H I J K L = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} = {347,473,734,437,743,473} = {t,r,i,g,o,n,m,e,y} = {1,8,27,64,125} = {thumb,index finger , middle finger , sweet figer, little figer } = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,} =

For example, we have the following sets.

If the sets above are expressed by listing all of the members, we

Look at the following sets: = {4, 8, 12, 16, . . . , 100} = {369, 396, 639, 693, 936, 963} = {xx leap years between 1980 and 2000} = {xx < 100, x odd counting numbers} = {y1 < y < 100, y square numbers}
Mathematics for Junior High School Year 7 / 49

If the sets above are expressed in words, then we have: 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. H I J K L = set of multiple of 4 between 1 and 100 = set of three digit numbers consisting of 3,6,and 9 = set of leap years between 1980 and 2000 = set of odd counting number less than or equal to 100 = set of square number less than 100

Now, look at the following sets: M = {6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18} N O P Q = Set of 10 first prime numbers. = {a, b, c, d, e, f} = Set of number multiples of 7 less than 50. = Set of even numbers between 10 and 30. = {x| 5 < x < 19 , x is composite numbers } = {x|1 < x < 24 , x is prime numbers } = {x| = {x| 7 < x < 50 , x is multiples of 7 =

If the sets above are expressed in set forming notations, we have: 16. M 17. N 18. O 19. P 20. Q

If you pay attention to the sets from exercises 11 to 20, you will have: 21. n(H) = 26 22. n(I) = 6 23. n(J) = 5 24. n(K) = 50 25. n(L) = 9 26. n(M) = 9 27. n(N) = 10 28. n(O) = 6 29. n(P) = 7 30 n(Q) = 9

Of the sets from exercises 11 to 20, are there the same cardinal numbers? If there are, mention them. n(I) = 6 , n(O) = 6 ( I = O ) n(L) = 9 , n (Q) = 9 ( L = Q )

50 / Students Wo rksheet - Sets