0 

Treat  people  as  if  they  are  what  they  ought  to  be,  and  help  them 
become what they are capable of becoming.  

— Goethe 
Raising kids is part joy and part guerilla warfare 

— Edward Asnew 
When  I  was  a  boy  of  fourteen,  my  father  was  so  ignorant  I  could 
hardly  stand  to  have  the  old  man  around.  But  when  I  got  to  be 
twenty‐one, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned 
in seven years.  
— Mark Twain  
We think our fathers fools, so wise we grow.  
Our wiser sons, no doubt will think us so.  
— Alexander Pope
By  the  time  a  man  realizes  that  maybe  his  father  was  right,  he 
usually has a son who thinks he's wrong.  
— Charles Wadworth

Before I got married, I had six theories of bringing up children; now I 
have six children and no theories.  
— Lord Rochester

A  lasting  gift  to  a  child,  including  grown  children  is  the  gift  of  a 
parent’s listening ear – and heart.  
— Barbara Johnson
BapJw
‘\mep hb-kn \«-{]m´v‘ Fs¶mcp sNmÃp−v \½psS \m«nÂ. Ip«n-
I-fn Ipcp-¯-t¡Spw ancp-an-cp¸pw Gähpw IqSp-X-epÅ {]mb-amWv
CXv F¶mWv kqN-\. Cu \«-{]m-´nsâ Ime-sams¡ hmÂk-ey-
t¯msS a¡sf ]cn-]m-en-¡m³ F{Xtbm Icp-X-ep-Å-h-cm-Wv \½psS
amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä. ]nd-¶p-hoWp Ic-ªp-Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ apXÂ ]n¨-h-
bv]nsâ Ime-¯n-eqsS a¡sf kq£va-X-tbmsS hfÀ¯-W-sa¶ ]mTw
Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ]n´p-SÀ¶p-h-cp-¶-h-cmWv \½-sfm-s¡. AXn-\pÅ
£abpw \½Ä ioen-¨n-«p-−v.

kvIqfn t]mbn-¯p-S-§p¶ {]mb-am-bm ]ns¶ Ffp-¸-am-bn. ]d-

bp¶ Imcy-§Ä a\-kn-em-¡m\pw A\p-k-cn-¡m\pw A²ym-]-I-tcmSpw
amXm-]n-Xm-¡-tfmSpw apXnÀ¶ aäp-Å-h-tcm-Spw BZ-c-thmsS s]cp-am-
dm\pw Hs¡ AhÀ ioen-¡p-¶p. F´n\pw GXn\pw amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf
B{i-bn-¡p-¶p. kvIqfn-sebpw Iq«p-Im-cp-sSbpw hnti-j-§Ä ]d-bp-
¶p. FÃmw `{Z-sa¶p IcpXn kt´m-j-t¯msS t]mIp-¶-Xn-\n-sS-bmWv
‘Ft´m Nne Xmf-¸n-g-IÄ’ Fs¶mcp tXm¶Â IS-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv.

Nd-]dm hnti-j-§Ä ]d-ªn-cp¶ Ip«n¡v Ct¸mÄ Xosc kwkm-c-

anÃ; Fs´-¦nepw tNmZn-¨m Nne-t¸mÄ adp-]Sn ]d-sª-¦n-em-bn.
IqSp-X tNmZn-¨m ‘F´n-\mWv Fs¶ C§s\ iey-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv’
F¶ a«n-semcp t\m«w, AsÃ-¦n XÀ¡p-¯-cw.

Ft¸mgpw \ng-embn IqsS \S-¶n-cp¶ Ip«n FÃm¡mcy-¯nepw A¸-

sâtbm A½-bp-sStbm klmbhpw \nÀt±-ihpw tXSn-bn-cp-¶ Ip«n.
Ct¸m-gnXm Ah\v/ AhÄ¡v A¸-s\bpw A½-sbbpw th−; FÃm
CS-]mSpw Iq«p-Im-cp-ambn am{Xw. AÃm-¯-t¸m-gnjvSw GIm-´-Xbpw
]m«pw Sn.-hnbpw Hs¡. ktlm-Z-c-§-tfm-Sp-t]mepw ]gb ASp-¸-an-Ã.
AhÀ ASp¯p sNÃp-¶Xpw kwkm-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Hs¡ Atem-kcw
t]mse.

Ch³/ ChÄ F´m C§s\ F¶v Bi-¦-s¸-Sp-I, ASp-¸-ap-Å-h-tcmSp

k¦Sw ]d-bp-I, Iu¬k-enw-Kn\pw [ym\-¯n\pw NnInÂkbv¡pw
Hs¡ sIm−p-t]m-Ip-I XpS-§n-bhbmWv \½psS ap³]n-epÅ hgn-
IÄ. kvIqfnse Iq«p-sI-«mtWm hmbn-¡p¶ ]pkvX-I-§-fmtWm
ImWp¶ Sn.-hn. t{]m{Km-ap-Ifpw kn\n-a-I-fp-amtWm \½psS Ip«nsb
C§s\ ‘\in-¸n-¡p-¶Xv‘ F¶p \½Ä Bi-¦-s¸-Sp-¶p.

Cu Bi-¦bpw At\z-j-W-hp-sams¡ th-−Xp-X-s¶. ]t£ AXn-t\m-

sSm¸w Adn-hnsâ iàn-IqSn D−m-bn-cn-¡-s«. \mep hb-kn-te-Xn-s\-
¡mÄ \«-{]m-´nsâ ImeamWv þ Sot\Pv þ Ip«n-¡n-t¸mÄ. tXÀ«o³
apX \bvâo³ hsc- ‘äo³‘ F¶-h-km-\n-¡p¶ {]mb-¡mÀ¡mbn
Cw¥o-jp-ImcpsS {]tbm-K-amWv ‘Sot\Pv‘. ssiihw t]mse Xs¶
{]tXyI {i²bpw Icp-Xepw th−p¶ Ime-amWv CXv F¶v B[p-\nI
a\-Èmkv{Xw ]d-bp-¶p. Nne Ip«n-I-fn äot\Pv {]Xn-`mkw 9þ10 hb-
knte I−p-Xp-S-§pw. Nne-t¸mÄ AhÀ t\ct¯ ]Iz-X-sb¯pw,
NneÀ \bvâo\pw IS¶v Ccp-]-Xp-I-fpsS BZy-hÀj-§Ä IqSn
Igntª ]IzX {]m]n-¡q. A©p hÀjw apXÂ H³]Xp hÀjw hsc
Gdnbpw Ipdªpw Hmtcm-cp-¯-cnepw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn¡pw Cu
‘{]m´p’Im-e-¯nsâ ssZÀLyw. Iuam-c-¯nsâ Bcw`w apXÂ buh-
\¯nse BZy-hÀj-§ÄIqSn DÄs¸-Sp¶ Cu Ime-L-«s¯ kqNn-¸n-
¡m³ Cu {KÙ-¯n s]mXp-hn ‘Iuamcw’ F¶ hm¡p-X-s¶-
bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.

amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡p am{X-a-Ã, Cu {]mb-¯n-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ Ip«n-

IÄ¡pw \nc-h[n Bi-¦-I-fp-sSbpw kwLÀj-§-fp-sSbpw Ime-am-
WnXv. Cu Pohn-X-L«w hnP-b-I-c-ambn XcWw sN¿m³ Ip«n-I-sfbpw
amXm-]n-Xm-¡-sfbpw klm-bn-¡pI F¶ e£y-amWv Cu ]pkvX-I-¯n-
\p-Å-Xv. F¶m Pohn-X-hn-P-b-¯n-\pÅ Ipdp-¡p-h-gn-IÄ tXSn CXp
hmbn-¡-cp-Xv. A¯cw Ipdp-¡p-h-gn-IÄ CXn-enÃ; Fhn-sSbpw D−m-In-
Ã.

Fsâ Ip«nsb F§s\ amän-sb-Sp¡mw F¶-Xn-\pÅ D¯caà CXn-ep-

ÅXv. Ahsâ/ Ah-fpsS {]iv\-§Äs¡m¯v Rm³ F§s\ amdWw
F¶p kzbw Is−-¯m-\pÅ kqN-\-I-fmWv amXm-]n-Xm¡Ä tXtS-−-
Xv.

amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Fsâ Imcy-¯n A\m-h-iy-ambn Xe-bn-Sp-¶Xv

F§s\ Hgn-hm¡mw F¶Ã Cu ]pkvXIw ]d-bp-¶Xv. Fsâ {]mb-
¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-I-sfbpw Fsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS Bi-¦-I-
sfbpw F§s\ ^e-{]-Z-ambn t\cn-Smw, Nn´-I-sfbpw {]hr-¯n-I-
sfbpw IqSp-XÂ {Inbm-ß-I-ambn F§s\ hgn-Xn-cn-¨p-hnSmw Fs¶m-
s¡-bm-Wv.
Ip«n-IÄ¡v, amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v, A²ym-]-IÀ¡v, amÀ¤-\nÀt±iIÀ¡v
Hs¡ hnhn[ Xc-¯n Cu ]pkvXIw D]-I-cn-¡p-sa¶v Icp-Xp-¶p.
kwLÀj-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡m³, Hgn-hm-¡m³ ]äm-¯-hsb eLq-I-cn-
¡m³, Ah-sb DuÀÖ-am¡n amän hf-cm³, kzbw hfÀ¯m³
Hs¡bpÅ hgn-I-fmWv ChnsS ]d-bm³ {ian-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
1. 
äo³ Bbm F´m Ipg¸w?
a¡Äs¡´m th−Xv F¶p \¶mbn Adn-bm-hp-¶-hcmWv an¡ amXm-
]n-Xm-¡-fpw. Fsâ aI\v/ aIÄ¡v Gähpw \ÃXp Xs¶ sImSp-¡Ww
F¶mWv FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw B{K-l-hpw. AXn\p th−n F´p IjvS-
¸mSpw kln-¡m³ \mw X¿m-dm-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. Ip«n-IÄ sNdp-Xm-bn-cn-
¡p-t¼mÄ CXp hfsc Ffp-¸-hp-am-Wv. ]mev, ap«, ap«m-bn, tlmÀen-
Ivkv, tImw¹m³, t_m¬hn-ä, ]´v, ]mh, tXm¡v, Ifn-h−-n... GXmWv
Ip«n¡p \Ã-Xv, GXmWp No¯ F¶p hnth-Nn¨p Xocp-am-\n¨v \½Ä
\S-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡pw. Ip«n-IÄ k´p-jvS-cm-Ipw. CS-bvs¡ms¡ NnÃd
CjvS-t¡-Sp-IÄ h¶mepw ‘\Ã-sX-´m-sW¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bm-hp-¶-hÀ’
\½-fm-sW¶v \½-f-hsc ]Tn-¸n-¡pw. AXp k½-Xn-¨p-X¶v AhÀ A\p-
k-cn-¡pw. CjvS-t¡-Sp-IÄ ad-¡pw.

F¶m a¡Ä äot\Pv F¯p-¶-tXmsS ØnXn-bmsI amdp-¶p.

AhÀs¡´m th−Xv F¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v \ap¡p Xs¶ kwi-b-
§Ä tXm¶n-¯p-S-§p-¶p. ‘F\n-s¡´m th−Xv’ F¶v AhÀ Gsd-
¡psd kzX-{´-amb \nK-a-\-§-fn-se-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

a¡Ä¡v Gähpw tbmPn-¨Xv t\m¡n Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m\pÅ amXm-]n-Xm-

¡-fpsS {]m]vXnsb tNmZyw-sN¿pw-hn[w A{X thK-¯n-emWv temIw
amdn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp Xe-apd ap³]v I−n-«n-Ãm¯ Hcp-]mSv
km[-\-§fpw kml-N-cy-§fpw C¶v AhÀ¡p Npäp-ap-−v. amXm-]n-Xm-
¡-fpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw A[n-Im-c-§fpw kw_-Ôn¨ k¦Â¸-§-
fnÂt¸mepw ImX-emb amä-§-fmWv h¶n-«p-Å-Xv. kaq-lhpw kwkvIm-
chpw amdn. Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw aqey-k-¦Â¸-§fpw amdn. [mÀ½n-I-X,
hniz-kvX-X, kvt\lw, A[n-Im-cw, hnt[-bXzw XpS-§nb ]c-¼-cm-KX
hnizm-k-{]-am-W-§fpw k¦Â¸-§fpw am[y-a-{]-f-b-¯n s]«v þ A¨-
Sn, tdUn-tbm, Sn.-hn., tI_nÄ, kn\n-a, t^m¬, samss_Â, kmä-sse-
äv, CâÀs\-äv, Nmäv, t»mKv F¶n-§s\ þ XInSw adn-ªp. amXm-]n-Xm-
¡-fpsS t\tc t\m¡m\pw D¨-¯n kwkm-cn-¡m\pw `b-¡p¶ a¡-
fpsS Imew t]mbn. ap³X-e-ap-d-Is- f-¡mÄ t]Sn Ipd-ª, F´pw sh«n-
¯p-d¶p ]d-ªp-io-en-¡p-¶- Ip«n-IfmWv C¶p IqSp-XÂ.
C§s\ Hcp-]mSp hyXy-kvX-cmWv C¶s¯ bph-X-e-ap-d-sb-¦nepw
ap³X-e-ap-d-bp-ambn ]e-X-c-¯nepÅ kmay-§fpw AhÀ¡p-−v. amXm-
]n-Xm-¡-fpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n \n¶pÅ hnSp-Xen\pw Iq«p-ImÀ¡n-S-
bn AwKo-Im-c¯n\p-apÅ Zmlw ]−pw C¶pw Hcp-t]m-se-bp−v.
A]-IÀj-t_m-[hpw Bß-hn-izm-k-¡p-dhpw C¶pw äot\-Pp-Imsc Ae-
«p-¶p. Cu {]mb-¯n h¶p-Iq-Sp¶ sshIm-cn-Ihpw imcocn-I-hp-amb
]cn-Wm-a-§Ä Cu Xe-ap-d-bnepw \ne-\n¡p-¶p. `mhn kw_-Ôn¨
A\n-Ýn-X-Xzw, ssewKn-I-hy-ànXzw F¶n-h-bpw Akz-ØX P\n-¸n-¡p-
¶-Xm-Wv. ap³X-e-ap-d-sb-¡mÄ C¶p-Å-hsc IqSp-X-embn Ae-«p¶
{]iv\-§-fp-ap-−v. Ah-bn {][m\w amä-§-fpsS io{L-th-K-am-Wv.
ap³s]-¶-s¯-¡mfpw {]h-N-\mXo-Xhpw IW-¡p-Iq-«-ep-IÄ¡p ]nSn-
sIm-Sp-¡m-¯-hn[w sshhn-[y-]qÀ®hp-amWv kw`--h-hn-Im-k-§Ä.

amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw amdnbn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ht¶m ct−m Zi-I-§Ä ap³]v

t]mepw a¡Ä kvIqÄ hn«p-h-cp-¶Xv amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS þ Gsdbpw
A½-bpsS þ ASp-¡-te¡p Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ho«p-Im-cy-§fpw a¡-
fpsS Imcy-§fpw t\m¡n Ah-sc-t¸mgpw ho«nepw ]cn-k-c-§-fnepw
Xs¶ ImWp-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¶n-t¸mÄ an¡ hoSp-I-fnepw `mcybpw
`À¯mhpw tPmen-¡m-cm-Wv. ap³Im-e-§-fn-se-¡mÄ IqSp-X kabw
tPmen sNt¿-−n-h-cp-¶p-ap−-v AhÀ¡v. ap³]-s¯-t¸mse Iq«p-Ip-Spw-
_-¯ntâXp t]mbn«v kz´w amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS t]mepw klm-bhpw
km¶n-[yhpw an¡-hÀ¡pw In«p-¶p-an-Ã. Npcp-¡-¯n AhÀ IqSp-XÂ
A´xkwLÀj-§Ä¡p hnt[-b-cm-Wv, IqSp-X ]cn-£o-W-cm-Wv, IqSp-
XÂ GIm-´X A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv.

kz´w k½À±-§Ä Ab-¨p-hn-Smt\m sshIm-cn-Im-h-iy-§Ä \nd-th-

ämt\m t]mepw Ign-bm¯ AhÀ¡v a¡-fpsS Imcy-¯n F{X-am{Xw
{i²n-¡m³ Ignbpw? Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-§Ä F{X-I−p \nd-th-äm³
Ignbpw? ]Ww sImSp-¯m N´-bnÂ\n¶p hm§m-hp¶ Imcy-§-fÃ
ChnsS Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv; kvt\l-km-ao-]yhpw am\-kn-tImÀÖhpw
B²ym-ßnI amÀ¤-ZÀi-\-hp-am-Wv.

B´-cn-tImÀÖw tNmÀ¶v, Dd¨ t_m[y-§-fn-Ãm-sX, aqey-§Ä kw_-

Ôn¨v Bi-¦-Ifpw Nm©-ey-§-fp-ambn Ign-bp¶ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä
a¡Ä¡v F´v amÀ¤-ZÀi-\-amWv \ÂIp-I? sNdp-¸-¯n tI«p-]-Tn¨
]mT-§Ä a¡-tfmSv BhÀ¯n-¡p-sa-¦nepw ]e-cp-sSbpw {]hr-¯n-IÄ
AXn\p hncp-²-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ]mThpw {]hr-¯nbpw X½n-epÅ s]mcp-
¯-t¡Sv Ip«n-Isf Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-¯n-em-¡p¶p; amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS
[mÀ½n-I-iàn AhÀ¡p ap³]n tNmÀ¶p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
tXmakv ent¡mW F¶ {]ikvX {KÙ-Im-c³ ‘hnZym-`ymkw
kz`mhcq]o-I-c-W-¯n\v’ (F-Pyp-t¡-j³ t^mÀ Iymc-IväÀ) F¶
{KÙ-¯n ]d-bp¶p: “X§-fpsS tPmen-I-fn {]K-Ûcpw anSp-¡-cp-
amb [mcmfw c£n-Xm-¡Ä Pohn-X-aq-ey-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v sXfnª
t_m[y-§-fnÃm¯-h-cm-Wv. CXv, X§-fpsS a¡Ä¡v [mÀ½nI hnZym-
`ymkw \ÂIp-¶-Xnepw [mÀ½n-I-iàn th− Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡p-¶-
Xnepw AhÀ¡p XS-k-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.”

Iuam-c-{]m-b-¯n-se-¯nb a¡-fp-ambn F§s\ CS-s]-S-W-sa-

¶dnbmsX he-bp-t¼mgpw B CS-s]-SÂ A\n-hm-cyhpw AXym-h-
iyhpw BsW-¶Xv FÃm-hcpw Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶p; AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.
ASp¸w ]peÀt¯-−-Xnsâ Bh-iy-IX Adnbmw, F¶m AXn\p
Ign-bp-¶p-an-Ã. Cu {]Xn-kÔn ]e amXm-]n-Xm-¡-sfbpw A[o-ccpw
\ncm-i-cp-am-¡p-¶p-−v. Ip«n-IÄ¡p sImSp-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Gähpw
anI¨ kvt\l-k-½m-\-amWv amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS Icp-XÂ \ndª s]cp-
am-äw. Iuam-c-¯n CXn\p {][m\yw IqSp-¶p. ]c-kv]-c-_-lp-am-\w,
kvt\lw, AwKo-Im-cw, AN-©-e-amb ]n³_ew Hs¡bmWv AhÀ
B{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. CXp km[n-¡-W-sa-¦n \mw AhÀ¡p ]qÀ®-ambpw
sNhn-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww, ]d-bm-\p-ÅXp apgp-h³ tIÄ¡-Ww, \½psS Pohn-
Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä ]¦p-h¨v AhÀ¡p hgn-Im-«m³ Ign-b-Ww, Ah-tcm-sSm-¸-
am-bn-cn-¡m³ kabw Is−-¯-Ww. Pohn-X-ssi-en-I-fn IrXy-amb
]cn-[n-IÄ \nÝ-bn-¡m\pw AaÀjw IqSmsX Ah-sc-s¡m−v AXv
AwKo-I-cn-¸n-¡m\pw Ign-b-Ww. ]cn-[n-IÄ ewLn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm−v
D−m-Im-hp¶ `hn-jy-¯p-IÄ t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-b-Ww. ewL-\-
§sf IÀ¡-i-am-bn, F¶m ]mcp-jyw-Iq-Sm-sX, t\cn-S-Ww.

CsXms¡ C¯ncn _p²n-ap-«pÅ Imcy-§-fm-Wv. ]t£ ^-ehpw AXp-

t]mse hep-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. kvt\lw IqSp-XÂ Dujva-f-am-Ipw; ]c-
kv]cw IqSp-XÂ ASp-¯-dnbpw, ASp¡pw; kwLÀj-§fpsS F®hpw
Bghpw Ipd-bpw. F¶p-h¨v \n§-fpsS _Ôw Ab-Xv\-e-fn-Xhpw
kwLÀj-ap-àhpw BIp-sa¶v AÀ°-an-Ã. Iuam-c-¡mcpw amXm-]n-Xm-
¡fpw X½n FÃm-¡m-ehpw kwLÀj-§Ä D−m-bn-«p-−v, C\nbpw
D−m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. sXän-[m-c-W-Ifpw sshIm-cn-I-ap-dn-hp-Ifpw D−m-
Ipw. a¡-fpsS `mK-¯p-\n¶v sXäp-IÄ D−mIpw; amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS
`mK-¯p-\n¶pw D−m-Ipw. Xncp-¯p-I, apdn-hp-IÄ kpJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw
kzbw kpJ-s¸-SpIbpw sN¿pI F¶-XmWv kvt\l-]qÀ®-amb _Ô-
§-fpsS Bßm-hv.

Pohn-X-¯nepw _Ô-§-fnepw B²ym-ßn-I-Xbv¡v henb Øm\-ap-−v.

ssZh-¯nepw \·-bn-ep-apÅ hnizmkw lrZ-b-§Ä Xpd-¡m\pw _Ô-
§Ä kpJ-{]-Z-am-Im\pw Gsd klm-bn-¡pw.
2. 
Iuam-c-Z-i-bnse ]cn-Wmaw BthiapWÀ¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. AtX-k-abw
shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ \nd-ªXpw k¦oÀ®-hp-am-Wv. _mey-¯nsâbpw
]Izbuh-\-¯n-sâbpw {]Ir-X-§Ä¡n-S-bn Nm©m-Sp-I-bmWv Ip«n.
AaqÀ¯-I¸-\-I-fpsS temIw Hcp-h-i-¯v, aqÀ¯-Nn-´-IfpsSbpw
bmYmÀYy-§-fp-sSbpw temIw adp-h-i¯v; ]cn-em-f-\-IÄ¡p th−n-
bpÅ Zmlw Hcp hi-¯v, IqSp-XÂ kzmX-{´y-¯n-\pÅ tamlw adp-h-
i-¯v. Nne-t\cw XnIª [n¡m-c-t¯msS s]cp-am-dp¶ AhÀ Nne-
t¸mÄ hn\-bhpw klm-\p-`q-Xn-bpw-sIm−v \s½ sR«n-¡pw. Nne-t\cw
{]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm-b-h-cpsS Icp¯pw kzX-{´-Nn-´-bpw, aäp Nne-t¸mÄ
sIm¨p-Ip-«n-I-sf-t¸mse t]Snbpw Nm©-ey-hpw.

Iuam-c-¯nse hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-§Ä Pohn-X-¯nse ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-

sfbpw _m[n-¡p-¶-XmWv. imco-cnIw, sshIm-cn-Iw, kmaq-ln-Iw,
_u²n-Iw, Bßobw F¶o A©p Xe-§-fn \ap¡v Ahsb ]cn-
tim-[n-¡mw. Cu ]cn-Wm-a-{]-Ir-X-§Ä kmÀh-eu-In-I-am-Wv, Xm¡m-
en-I-am-Wv. Iuam-c-Z-i-bn apgp-h³ \ne-\n-t¶-¡m-hp¶ s]mXp-kz-`m-h-
§-fmWv {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw Ch IqSp-XÂ {]I-S-am-Ip-¶Xv Bcw-
`-hÀj-§-fn þ GI-tZiw 11-þ15 hb-kvþ Bbn-cn-¡pw.

imco-cn-I-am-ä-§Ä
ico-c-¯nsâ AØn-L-S-\bpw ssewKn-I-tNm-Z-\-Ifpw hfÀ¨-bpsS
thKw Iq«p¶ Ime-amWv Iuam-cm-cw-`w. ‘hb-k-dn-bn-¡p¶’ Ime-
amWnXv þ B¬Ip-«n-bm-bmepw s]¬Ip-«n-bm-bmepw. sStÌm-Ìn-tdm¬
F¶ tlmÀtam¬ ]pcp-j-{]-Ir-Xhpw Fkv{Sm-Un-tbmÄ F¶
tlmÀtam¬ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡p kvss{XW-Xbpw \ÂIn-¯p-S-§p-¶p.
GsX-¦nepw Hcp {]tXyI Znhkw Cu amäw XpS-§n-b-Xmbn {]Jym-]n-
¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. AXp sasà IS-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. BÀ¯-hm-cw-`-amWv
s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v Cu amä-¯nsâ AS-bm-fw. B¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v
apJ¯p tcma-h-fÀ¨bpw i_vZ-¯n amähpw I−p-Xp-S-§p-¶p. kvJe-
\-tijn ssIh-cp-¶p; NneÀ¡p kz]v\-kvJ-e-\-§-fp-−m-Ip-¶p.

imco-cn-I-amb Cu amä-§Ä AhÀ¡v Htc kabw Bi-¦bpw A`n-am-

\hpw k½m-\n-¡p-¶p. kz´w ico-c-s¯bpw AXnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-
sfbpw Ipdn¨v AhÀ¡v IuXpIw IqSp¶p. kz´w ico-cs¯ aäp-Å-h-
cp-tS-Xp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿m³ XpS-§p-¶p. A]-Iz-amb Adn-hp-IÄ
Nnesc A]-IÀj-t_m-[-¯n-te¡pw aäpw \bn-¡p-¶p; NneÀ s]m§-¨-
¯n-sâbpw Al-¦m-c-¯n-sâbpw hgntb t]mIp-¶p.

sshIm-cnI amä-§Ä
Poh-im-kv{X-]-chpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw sshÚm-\n-I-hp-amb kzm[o-\-§-
fnÂs¸-«mWv Hmtcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw sshIm-cn-I-h-fÀ¨. Cu kzm[o-\-
s¯-¸än \ap¡v \à Ah-t_m-[-ap-s−-¦nte \½psS a¡-fpsS hfÀ¨-
bn \Ã-co-Xn-bn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Im³ Ign-bq.

Icp¯pw Bß-hn-izm-khpw Iqk-en-Ãm-bva-bp-amWv BW-¯-¯nsâ

e£-W-§-sf¶ kqN-\-I-fmWv IpSpw-_hpw kaq-lhpw Ip«n-IÄ¡p
sImSp-¡p-¶-Xv. AS-¡hpw HXp-¡hpw A\p-k-c-Whpw hnt[-b-Xzhpw
sXm«m-hm-Sn-¯hpw s]m«n-¡-c-¨nepw s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw I¸n-¨p-sIm-
Sp-¡p-¶p. icn-bmb Pohn-X-hn-P-b-¯n\v Ch-bp-sS-sbÃmw ka-RvP-k-k-
t½-f\w thW-sa-¶p ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ \mw Xs¶ ad-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. kaq-l-
¯nsâ \njvIÀj-Isf t]Sn¨v kzm`m-hn-I-tNm-Z-\-Isf bm{´n-I-ambn
sh«n-sbm-Xp-¡p-t¼mÄ Ip«n-IÄ kwLÀj-§Ä¡v ASn-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip-
¶p.

Iuam-cm-cw-`-¯nse {][m\ sshIm-cn-I-{]-Ir-X-§Ä:

¾ sshIm-cn-I-Xo-{h-X-bpsS \navt\m-¶-X-§Ä. Imcy-§sf \Ã-Xp-

am-{Xw, No¯-am{Xw F¶ coXn-bn ImWpI. (lm, CXm-
sWsâ Gähpw \Ã Imew, Rms\{X `mKy-hm³, F{X anSp-
¡³! lm, Fsâ hn[n, F\n¡p am{Xw F{X ]Tn-¨mepw
amÀ¡pw In«n-Ã, Iq«p-Im-cp-anÃ, A[ym-]-IÀ¡pw Fs¶ CjvS-
anÃ! F¶n-§-s\-sbms¡ Hmtcmtcm t\c¯v Hmtcmtcm `mh-
§Ä)

¾ GIm-´-X-tbmSp IqSp-XÂ XmÂ]-cyw.

¾ [n¡m-c-]-camb s]cp-am-äw. F´n-\p-ta-Xn\pw XÀ¡n-¡p-I.

¾ Imcy-§sf s]cp-¸n-¨p-Im-WÂ, s]cp-¸n-¨p-]-d-b (a-säÃm

 Ip«n-I-sfbpw Sqdn\p hn«-tÃm, F¶ am{Xw F´m?, B So¨-
dn\v Ah-tfmSp am{Xw CjvS-¡q-Sp-X-em-Wv)

¾ kzmÀ°-X, Alw-`m-hw. Rm³ am{X-amWv {][m-\-s¸-«-bmÄ,

Rm³ am{X-amWv Imcy-apÅ Imcy-§Ä ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-
Xv, F\n¡p am{X-amWv Imcy-§-fpsS bYmÀY hiw Adn-bm-hp-
¶Xv Fs¶m-s¡-bpÅ Nn´.

¾ AP-¿-\m-sW¶ `mhw. F\n¡v tami-am-bsXm¶pw kw`-hn-¡p-

I-bnà F¶ hnNmcw.

¾ hÀ[n-¨p-h-cp¶ A[n-Im-c-`m-hw. Rm³ Imcy-§-sfms¡ Xocp-

am-\n-¡m³ am{X-ambn F¶ hnNm-cw.

_u²nI amä-§Ä
Iuam-c-¡m-cpsS Nn´m-]-²-Xn-IÄ IqSp-X AaqÀ¯hpw BZÀim-
ß-Ihpw bpày-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-Ip-¶p. \ne-hn-epÅ \nb-a-§-fp-
sSbpw \nb-{´-W-§-fp-sSbpw Abp-àn-I-Xsb tNmZyw sN¿m\pw
]cn-[n-Isf ewLn-¡m\pw XpS-§p-¶p.

kz´w A`n-{]m-b-§fpw Bi-b-§fpw cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw \S-¸nÂ

hcp-¯m³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ‘Cu Rm\n-§-s\-b-Ãm-−m-
bm Cu {_Òm-WvU-hp-an-§-s\-b-Ãm-−mhpw’ F¶ `mhw.

amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS aqey-k-¦Â¸-§sf tNmZyw sN¿p-Ibpw shÃp-

hn-fn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Fsâ PohnXw kw_-Ôn¨ Xocp-am-\-§Ä Rm³ Xs¶ FSp-¯p-

sImÅmw F¶ a«n iànt\Sp¶ Alw-`m-hw.

kmaq-ln-I-am-ä-§Ä
Ip«n-I-fpsS kmaq-ln-I-_-Ô-§sf c−p Xe-¯n ImtW-−-Xp-
−v. IpSpw-_-_Ô-§-fnepw kplr-Zv_-Ô-§-fn-epw.
IpSpw-_w, amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä
Iuam-c-¯n Ip«n¡v amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-am-bpÅ _Ôw Ab-bp-¶p,
AYhm Ipd-bp¶p Fs¶mcp Nn´ s]mXpth \ne-hn-ep-−v. CXp
icn-b-Ã. ]g-b-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ kpJ-{]-Z-am-hnà _Ôw Ft¶-bp-
Åq. k¦Â¸-¯nse amXr-Im-cq-]-§-fp-ambn amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf Xmc-
Xayw sN¿p¶ Ip«n Ah-cpsS Ipd-hp-Isf \nin-X-ambn
hnaÀin¡pIbpw Ah-tbmSv Ak-ln-jvWpX Im«p-Ibpw sN¿pw.
CXp ]c-ky-ambn {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ IpSpw-_-§-fn-em-sW-
¦n aäp coXn-I-fn-emIpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-SpI F¶p-am-{Xw. _Ô-§-
fn kwLÀjw IqSp-sa¶p kmcw. F¶m CXp _Ô-aäp t]mI-
e-Ã. Iuam-c-¡m-cpsS Nne s]cp-am-ä-k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ:

¾ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fn \n¶p sshIm-cn-I-amb AI¨. an−epw

]d-¨nepw Ipd-hv.

¾ IqSp-X ASp¸w Iq-«p-Im-tcm-Sv. Imcy-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶Xpw

Ah-tcm-Sv. A\p-I-cn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶Xpw amXr-I-bm-¡p-¶Xpw
Iq«p-Im-sc.

¾ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡p ]pdta apXnÀ¶- aäpÅh-cp-ambn IqSp-XÂ

ASp¸w (DZm: A-[ym-]-IÀ, Iq«p-Im-cpsS c£n-Xm-¡Ä)

¾ Ahsc IqSp-X-embn hnaÀin-¡pI (At¿, CXmtWm C¶p-

Sp¡p-¶Xv! A§-s\-bmtWm Iq«p-Im-cpsS ap³]n h¨v ]d-bp-
¶-Xv)

¾ ktlm-Z-c-§-fp-amb AI¨bpw iWvTbpw

¾ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä Aan-X-kw-c-£Ww \ÂIp-s¶¶ ]cm-Xn. (F-

t¶m-sS-´n\m C§s\ sIm¨p-]n-tÅ-tcmSp ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse
]d-bp-¶Xv?) AXn \n¶p ]pd-¯p-I-S-¡m-\pÅ hy{K-X,- kzm-
X-{´y-tamlw

¾ ]cn-[n-Ifpw \nb-{´-W-§fpw thWw; F¶m AXv AwKo-I-cn-

¡m³ Xbm-dp-a-Ã.
 Iq«p-Im-tcm-sSm¸w
Iq«p-ImÀ¡n-S-bnse AwKo-Im-camWv Iuam-c-¯nsâ a[y-Imew
apXÂ Ip«n-IÄ¡v {]tNm-Z-\hpw Dt¯-P-\hpw \ÂIp-¶-Xv. Cu
{]mb-¯nse s]mXp-hmb s]cp-am-ä-co-Xn-IÄ:

¾ ka-{]m-b-¡m-cpsS kzm[o\w IqSp¶p. AwKo-Im-cw, ]n´p-W

F¶n-h-sbms¡ IqSp-X-embn In«p-¶Xpw Bkzm-Zn-¡p-¶Xpw
Ah-cnÂ\n-¶m-Wv.

¾ ]pXp-Xmbn Dcp-¯n-cn-bp¶ Nn´-I-fpsS temIhpw kzXzhpw

a\-kn-em-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶Xpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Iq«p-Im-cm-
Wv.

¾ kam-\-{]-Ir-X-¡m-cpsS Iq«m-bva-IÄ Dcp-¯n-cn-bp-¶p. AwKo-I-

cn-¡m-\m-hm¯ {]Ir-X-¡msc \nin-X-ambn hnaÀin-¡p-¶Xpw
Cc-«-t¸-cp-I-fm hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw C¡m-e¯p km[m-c-W-
am-Wv.

¾ X§-sf-¡mÄ Gsd kuµ-cytam Ign-hp-Itfm DÅ-h-scbpw

(A-kq-b) kuµ-cyhpw Ignhpw Xosc-bn-Ãm-¯-h-scbpw (]p-Ñw)
ITn-\-ambn hnaÀin-¡pw.

¾ FXnÀenw-K-¯n s]«-h-cp-ambn IqSp-X kabw CS-]gIp¶-

Xn B\µw Is−-¯p-¶p. apXnÀ¶-hÀ C¡mcyw ]c-ky-
ambn ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶Xv CjvS-s¸-Sp-I-bp-an-Ã.

¾ ssewKn-I-hy-ànXz¯n\v ]Iz-Xbpw AwKo-Im-chpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-

¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hy{K-X. ssewKn-IImcy-§-sf-¸-än-bpÅ
Adnhnsâ- {]-f-bw. Hcp-]t£ CXn ]eXpw A]qÀ®tam
A_-²tam Btb-¡m\pw km²y-X-bp-−v.

Bßo-b-am-ä-§Ä
AaqÀ¯-Nn-´-bv¡pÅ tijnbpw AkvXn-Xzm-t\-j-W-§fpw Iuam-c-
¡msc _mey-¯n-se-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ Bg-amb Bßo-b-þa-X-Nn-´-Ifn-
te¡p \bn-¡p-¶p. kz´w hnizmkw kz´w D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw A[n-
Im-c-hp-ambn AhÀ ImWp-¶p. NneÀ ISp¯ hnizm-kn-I-fm-Ip-¶p,
NneÀ kwi-bm-ep-¡-fm-Ip-¶p, NneÀ \nco-iz-c-Nn-´bn-te¡p \o§p-¶p.
Cu {]bm-W-¯nse Nne {][m\ Nph-Sp-IÄ:

¾ ssZhw, aXw, Bßo-bX F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-s¨ms¡ AXp-hsc

]Tn-¨-hsb tNmZyw sN¿pI

¾ aXw IqSp-XÂ sshb-àn-Im-\p-`-h-ambn ImWp¶p. ssZhhpw

aXhpw Fsâ hyàn-Po-hn-X-hpambn F§s\ CW-§n-t¨-
cp¶p F¶ At\z-jWw

¾ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS hnizm-k-§-sfbpw A\p-jvTm-\-§-sfbpw

tNmZyw sN¿p-¶p

¾ {]Ir-Xn-bn ssZhmw-i-§Ä Is−-¯p¶p

¾ Pohn-Xw, ac-Ww, ac-Wm-\-´-c-Po-hn-Xw, ssZhw, ssZh¯nsâ

ssZh-amcv F¶n-§s\ BXy-´n-I-kXyw tXSn-bpÅ Nn´-IÄ

thh-em-Xn-s¸-Sm-s\m-¶p-anÃ
Iuam-c-Z-i-bnse hfÀ¨-bpsS ]S-hp-IÄ Adn-ªn-cp-¶m Ip«n¡pw
amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡pw Bi-¦-IÄ Ipsd-sbms¡ Hgn-hm-¡m³ Ign-bpw.
Ip«n aqUv Hu«v Bbn Ccn-¡p-¶Xp ImWp-t¼mÄ, ‘C§-s\-sbmcp
A¸-s\bpw A½-sbbpw thsd-bmÀ¡pw I−n-«nÃ’ F¶-e-dp-t¼mÄ,
Fsâ Ip«n kwkm-c-a-cym-Z-I-sfms¡ ad-¶p-t]m-btÃm F¶p s\m¼cw
tXm¶p-t¼mÄ, s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fnepw aäpw \n§sf Ah-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ,
\n§-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn-Isfbpw XmÂ]-cy-§-sfbpw \nc-´cw Ipä-s¸-Sp-
¯p-t¼mÄ,- ho«n-en-cn-¡p¶-Xn IqSp-X kabw Iq«p-Im-tcm-sSm¸w
sNe-h-gn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hs¡ kzbw HmÀ½n-¸n-¡pI: CsXms¡ Cu {]mb-
¯nsâ {]Ir-X-§-fm-Wv. sshImsX Ch IS-¶p-t]m-Ipw.

\n§Ä Hcp-]mSv hnti-j-§Ä tNmZn-¨n«pw Ip«n H¶pw an−m³ Iq«m-

¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n XfÀ¶p-t]m-I-cp-Xv, CXv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. kvIqfn-en-
s¶´m hntijw F¶p tNmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ ‘hnti-jn-s¨m-¶p-an-Ã, Fs¶-
sbm¶p shdpsX hn«p-IqtS?’ F¶ adp-tNm-Zy-amWp hcp-¶-sX-¦nÂ
kzbw kam-[m-\n-¡pI: ‘CXv Fsâ Ipg-¸-a-Ã, Ahsâ/ Ah-fpsS
{]mb-¯nsâ Ipg-¸-am-Wv’. Bß-hn-aÀi-\-§fpw Iq«p-Im-cp-am-bpÅ
A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§fpw kvIqfn-sebpw Iq«p-ImÀ¡n-S-bn-sebpw aäp
k½À±-§fpw Ahsc hÃmsX Ae-«p¶ Ime-am-Wn-Xv.

Ip«n-bnse s]cp-am-ä-ssh-I-ey-§Ä \n§sf hnj-an-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ

HmÀ¡pI: ‘\msf Ah³/AhÄ asäm-cm-fm-bn-cn-¡pw; asämcp hn[-¯n-
em-bn-cn¡pw s]cp-am-dp-I. Cu s]cp-am-ä-§-sfm¶pw \n§-fpsS kwkm-c-
¯n-sâtbm {]hr-¯n-bp-sStbm Ipg-¸w-sIm-−Ã; Ip«n-bpsS {]mb-
¯nsâ hnti-jw-sIm-−m-Wv.’

Ip«n-bpsS s]cp-am-äw \n§sf F§s\ _m[n-¡p-¶p, AXnt\mSv

\n§Ä F§s\ {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p Fs¶ms¡-bpÅ Imcy-§Ä {][m-\-
am-Wv. Ip«n-bpsS s]cp-amäw \n§-fpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n-eÃ; ]t£ \n§-
fpsS s]cp-amäw \n§-fpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n Xs¶ BI-Ww. kzbw
Icp-¯-cmbn ]cn-]m-en-s¨-¦n am{Xta D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw Icp-¯p-
apÅ c£n-Xm-¡-fmbn a¡Ä¡p amÀ¤-ZÀi\w \ÂIm³ Ign-bq. \nc-
h[n shÃp-hn-fn-I-fp-sSbpw Bi-¦-I-fp-sSbpw Cu {]mb-¯nÂ
AhÀ¡v AXv AXym-h-iy-am-Wp-Xm-\pwþ A§-s\-sbm-¶p-a-sö a«n-
em-bn-cn¡pw Ah-cpsS s]cp-am-ä-sa-¦n-epw. Nne Icp-X-ep-I-sf-Sp-¯mte
Cu s]cp-am-ä-ssh-cp-²y-§Ä¡n-S-bn ka-Nn-¯X ]peÀ¯m³ Ign-bq.
AXn-\pÅ Nne amÀ¤-§-fmWv Xmsg-¸-d-bp-¶-Xv:

¾ t]mj-I-k-ar-²n-bpÅ \Ã `£Ww Ign-¡p-I. Btcm-Ky-apÅ

ico-c-¯nte Btcm-Ky-apÅ a\kv D−m-Iq. hn{i-ahpw hymbm-
ahpw th−{X D−m-Ip-hm³ {i²n-¡p-I.

¾ ho«p-Np-a-X-e-IÄ ]¦m-fnsb G¸n¨v CSbv¡p ho«n \n¶v

H¶p amdn-\n¡p-I. XpSÀ¨-bmbn Htc Pohn-X-{Iaw a\-Êns\
XfÀ¯pw. CS-bvs¡ms¡ Z¼-Xn-IÄ Hcp-ant¨m aäp Iq«p-Im-
tcmSp tNÀt¶m Hs¡ sNdnb bm{X-IÄ \S-¯p-I.

¾ ASp¯ _Ôp-¡-tfmSpw Iq«p-Im-tcmSpw \n§-fpsS (Ip-«n-bp-

sS) {]iv\-§Ä ]¦p-h-bv¡p-I. {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xnepw efn-
Xamb Nne s]mSn-hn-Zy-Itfm ]cn-lm-c-§tfm \nÀt±-in-¡m³
AhÀ¡p Ign-tª-¡pw. s]s«¶p ]cn-lm-c-sam¶pw In«n-bn-
sÃ-¦n¯s¶ a\Ên sI«n-¡n-S-¡p-¶-sXms¡ Xpd¶v Hgp-
¡n-¡-f-bp-¶-Xnsâ kam-[m\w H¶p thsd-X-s¶-bm-Wv. Zpc-`n-
am\w IqSmsX a\Êp Xpd-¡m³ ]änb ASp-¸-apÅ Ipd-¨p-t]-
 sc-¦nepw thWw _Ôp-¡-fp-sSbpw Iq«p-Im-cp-sSbpw CS-bnÂ.

¾ thW-sa-¦n \sÃmcp Iu¬k-esd ImWp-I. Bßo-bm-Nm-

cyt\m a\-Èmkv{X]WvUn-Xt\m NnInÂk-It\m Bcp-am-Imw.
(a-t\m-tcm-Kn-IÄ¡pÅ NnInÂk-bmWv Iu¬k-enwKv F¶
a«n-epÅ sXän-²m-c-W-I-sfm¶pw th−. _Ôp-¡-tfmSpw
kplr-¯p-¡-tfmSpw a\Êp Xpd-¡p-¶-Xnsâ asämcp cq]-ambn,
ASp¯ ]Sn-bmbn Hs¡tb CXns\ ImtW-−-Xp-Åq. Ah-sc-
¡mÄ imkv{Xo-b-ambn Cu hnjbw ]Tn-¨-bm-fmIpw At±-lw,
IpSpw-_-¡mÀ¡n-S-bn \n§-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä NÀ¨m-hn-j-b-am-
Ip-Ibnà F¶o kuI-cy-§fpap-−v).

¾ [mcmfw Nncn-¡p-I, a\Êp Xpd-¶v. Nncn F´n\pw t]m¶

\sÃmcp Huj-[-am-Wv.

¾ \¶mbn {]mÀ°n-¡pI.

¾ a\-Ên\p Icp¯pw amÀ¤-ZÀi-\hpw \ÂIm³ Ign-bp¶ \Ã

]pkvX-I-§Ä hmbn-¡p-I.

¾ Pohn-X-ssi-en-bnepw aäpw th− amä-§Ä hcp-¯p-I. Ign-bp-

¶Xpw emfnXyw ioe-am-¡p-I.

¾ kzbw IqSp-XÂ \¶mbn Adn-bp-I. \n§-fpsS iàn-ZuÀ_-ey-

§Ä Adn-bp-I. \n§sf A£-a-cm-¡p-¶Xpw tZjyw ]nSn-¸n-
¡p-¶Xpw Fs´m-s¡-bm-sW¶v Nn´n-¨p-t\m-¡p-I, \n§-fpsS
s]cp-am-ä-co-Xn-Ifpw kw`m-j-W-ssi-en-Ifpw Ah-tem-I\w
sN¿p-I. kwLÀj-§sf ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ coXn,
kvt\lhpw hmÂk-eyhpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ coXn, a\-Ênsâ
s\m¼-c-§tfmSp {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶ coXn Hs¡ kzbw Btem-
Nn¨p a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. amä-§Ä thW-sa-¦n hcp-¯p-I.

]¦m-fn¡pw ]¦m-fn¯w
Hä Znhkw sIm−v BÀ¡pw \Ã amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fm-Im³ Ign-bpI-bn-Ã.
AXv sNdp-¸w apX-te-bpÅ hfÀ¨-bpsS XpSÀ¨-bm-Wv. hnhm-l-¯n-s\m-
cp-§p-t¼mÄ apXÂ AÑ\pw A½bpw BIm\pw IqSp-XÂ t_m[-
]qÀh-amb Hcp¡w thWw.
Z¼-Xn-IÄ c−p-t]cpw H¯p-tNÀ¶p ]cn-{i-an-¨mte a¡Ä¡p \Ã
amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf In«q. `mcy-tbmtSm `À¯m-hn-t\mtSm DÅ tZjyhpw
aäpw a¡-tfmSpÅ s]cp-am-ä-¯nepw {]Xn-^-en-¡p-¶Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv;
]t£ H«pw Bim-ky-a-Ã. AXp \nb-{´n-¡m³ \mw ioen-¡-Ww.

a¡sf hfÀ¯p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v A¸\pw A½bpw X½n Bi-b-

s¸m-cp-¯hpw \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn Øn-c-Xbpw thWw. HcmÄ IÀ¡-i-aq-ey-
§fpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw DÅ-bmfpw asä-bmÄ Xosc Abª {]Ir-X-hp-
am-sW-¦n a¡Ä AXp hÃmsX apX-se-Sp-¡pw. am{X-hp-a-Ã, IÀ¡-iX
]peÀ¯p-¶-bmsf shdp-¡p-hm\pw XpS-§pw. amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä X½n-
epÅ A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§Ä apX-se-Sp-¡m³ Ip«n-IÄ¡v {]tXyI
sshZKv[yw Xs¶-bp-−v. AXp-sIm-−p-Xs¶ Z¼-Xn-IÄ tNÀ¶v A`n-
{]m-b-cq-]o-I-cWw \S-¯p-Ibpw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-apÅ Imcy-§Ä
kzIm-cy-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp XoÀ¸n-se-¯p-Ibpw thWw. Ip«n-I-fpsS
\à `mhn Bbn-cn-¡Ww NÀ¨-I-fpsS ImXÂ; icn-sX-äp-IÄ kw_-
Ôn¨v \n§-fpsS k¦Â¸-§tfm kaq-l-¯n I]Sam\yX
]peÀ¯m³ th− \nb-{´-W-§tfm BI-cpXv.

sImXn-s¡-dphv ]mSnÃ; AXp Ip«n-I-fpsS {]Ir-X-am-Wv

Iuam-c-sa-¯n-b a¡Ä AXnsâ sshNn-{Xy-§Ä Im«n-¯p-S-§p-Ibpw
amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fn \n¶v AI¨ ]men-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ Nne
amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw AtX \mW-b-¯n-emWv {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-I. ‘Ah-s\-
t¶mSp an−m³ a\-Ên-sÃ-¦n Ah-t\mSp Rm\pw an−p-¶nÃ’, ‘apgp-
h³ t\chpw Ah-fn-§s\ hnjm-Zn-¨n-cn-¸m-sW-¦n ]ns¶ Rms\´p
sN¿m-\m, X¶-¯m³ hnjm-Zn-¨p-XoÀ¡s«’, ‘C§s\ Xe-Xn-cnª
s]cp-am-ä-amWv Ah³ Im«p-¶-sX-¦n Rm³ Ahs\ Xosc Ku\n-
¡m³ t]mIp-¶nÃ’ Fs¶m-s¡-bpÅ a«n-em-bn-cn¡pw Ah-cpsS s]cp-
am-ä-§Ä.

Ip«n-IÄ¡v D]-tZ-ihpw amÀ¤-\nÀt±-ihpw Gähpw IqSp-X Bh-iy-

apÅ ka-b¯v C§s\ Hfn-t¨m-Sp-¶Xv Ah-tcmSp sN¿p¶ Gähpw
henb NXn-bm-Wv. ‘D]-tZ-i-\nÀt±-i-§-tfmSv ]pdta i{Xp-Xm-]-c-ambn
{]Xn-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ t]mepw Ip«n-IÄ Ahsb Gähpw hne-a-Xn-¡p-
Ibpw B{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv.

Ip«n-Ifpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw X½n-epÅ _Ô-¯nsâ ]c-¼-cm-KX

k¦Â¸-§-fn s]mfn-s¨-gp¯p \S-¯p-I-bmWv äot\-Pp-Im-cp-am-bpÅ
k¼À¡w A\m-bm-k-am-¡m³ Gähpw Ah-iy-amb Hcp amÀ¤w.
sIm¨p-Ip-«n-Isf hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\p th−-XnÂ\n¶p Xptemw hyXy-kvX-
amb Nne Ign-hp-Ifpw A`n-cp-Nn-I-fp-amWv äot\-Pp-Imcpambn k^-e-
amb _Ô-¯n\p th−-Xv. äot\-Pp-ImÀ¡v amXm-]n-Xm-¡-tfmSv
NXpÀ°n-bm-sW¶pw Iq«p-Im-cpsS temI-amWv AhÀ¡p hep-sX-¶p-
apÅ [mcW BZyta amäp-I. Ch c−n-s\bpw c−p hyXykvX temI-
§-fmbn AI-än-\nÀ¯p¶XmWv {]iv\-§-Ä¡p henb Imc-Ww. Iq«p-
Im-cpsS temI-¯n Iq«p-Im-c\pw Iq«p-Im-cn-bp-ambn aäp Iq«p-Imsc
Adn-ªv, Ah-tcmSv ASp¸w ]peÀ¯n, Ah-cp-sSbpw Iq«p-Im-c\pw
Iq«p-Im-cn-bp-ambn amdm³ Ign-bp¶ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä a¡Ä¡p am{X-aÃ
Ah-cpsS Iq«p-ImÀ¡pw th−-s¸-«-h-cmbn amdpw.

Ip«n-IÄ ]e-hn[w; I−-dnªp \n¡Ww

‘äot\-Pp-Imsc ssIImcyw sN¿m³ Hcp t^mÀape’ F¶ a«n efn-X-

ambn ImWm³ ]äp¶ hnj-b-aà Ip«n-IÄ. _p²nbpw a\kpw CjvSm-
\n-jvS-§fpw hyXy-kvX-amb kzX-{´-hy-àn-Xz-amWv Hmtcm Ip«n-¡pw.
Hcm-sf-t¸mse asäm-cmÄ IqSn D−m-hn-Ã. B¬Ip-«n-Ifpw s]¬Ip-«n-
Ifpw F¶p c−mbn Xncn¨v Nne s]mXp-kz-`m-h-§Ä ]d-bm³ Ign-
tª-¡pw. F¶m Ah-cnepw D−mIpw [mcmfw hyXy-kvX-X-IÄ.

äot\-Pp-Im-cmb B¬Ip-«n-IÄ s]mXpth amXm-]n-Xm-¡-tfmSv A[nIw

kwkm-cn-¡m-dnà F¶ XXzw \ne-\nÂs¡-¯s¶ FÃm-¡m-cy-§fpw
amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-ambn Xpd¶p NÀ¨ sN¿p¶ Ip«n-Ifpw D−m-Ipw.
äot\Pv s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ s]mXpth A½-am-cp-ambn XÀ¡n-¡p¶ ioe-
¡m-cm-bn-cn¡pw F¶p ]d-bm-dp-s−-¦nepw Hcp Imcy-¯nepw s]mcp-¯-
t¡-Sn-ÃmsX apt¶m«p t]mIp¶ Ip«n-I-fp-ap-−v. Htc ho«n Xs¶
c−p Ip«n-IÄ Nne-t¸mÄ XnI¨pw hyXykvX kz`m-h-¡m-cm-bn-cn-¡pw.
HcmÄ kuay-am-bn, henb `n¶-X-I-fn-ÃmsX amXm-]n-Xm-¡-tfmSv a\Êp
Xpd¶pÅ {]Ir-X-am-bn-cn-¡mw. asä-bmÄ FÃm-¡m-cy-¯nepw Dds¡
{]Xn-tj-[n-¡p-Ibpw ]c-ky-ambn XÀ¡n-¡p-Ibpw [n¡-cn-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p¶ _l-f-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-bn-¡q-sS-¶n-Ã.

\n§-fpsS Ip«n-b-ambn AYhm amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-ambn kwb-a-\-t¯mSpw

kuay-X-tbmSpw IqSn CS-s]-Sm-\pÅ B{K-lhpw tijnbpw D−m-¡m-
\pÅ Dt¯-P-\u-j-[-amIpw Cu ]pkvX-Iw. A{Xbpw km[n-¨mÂ
\sÃmcp XpS-¡-am-bn. ho«n-ep-Å-h-cp-ambn, Iq«p-Im-cp-ambn Hs¡ ]¦p-h-
bv¡p-I; AXp kvt\l-ambn, kulr-Z-ambn FÃm-h-cn-te¡pw ]S-À¶nd-
§s«. Bg-amb IpSpw-_-_-Ô-§-sf-¡mÄ henb k½m\w
F´mWpÅXv?
3. am\n-¡pI 
FÃm-hcpw aäp-Å-h-cnÂ\n¶p {]Xo-£n-¡p¶ hen-sbmcp k½m-\-amWv
BZcw AYhm _lp-am-\w. äot\Pv Ip«n-IÄ apXnÀ¶-h-cn \n¶pw
BZcw B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. ImWp-t¼mÄ Fgp-t¶-äp-\n¡p-I, ap−nsâ
aS-¡n-¡p¯v Agn-¨n-Sp-I, KpUvtam-WnMv apX-emb A`n-hm-Zy-§Â
\ÂIpI F¶ a«n-epÅ BZ-c-aà CXv. ‘Xt¶m-f-am-bm Xms\¶p
hnfn-¡Ww’ F¶ ]g-sam-gn-bpsS k¯-bmWv Cu BZ-cw. ‘am\n-¡pI’
‘Ku\n-¡pI’ XpS-§nb hm¡p-I-Ä kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ BZ-cw. Ip«n-IÄ
\½psS a¡Ä am{X-a-Ã, ssZh-¯nsâ a¡Ä IqSn-bm-Wv. X\-Xmb
hyàn-Xzhpw al-Xzhpw DÅhÀ. _lp-am\w AÀln-¡p-¶-hÀ. Imcy-
§sf Kuc-h-t¯msS ImWm\pw A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ]d-bm-\p-apÅ Ah-
cpsS tijnsb am\n-¡p-I F¶-XmWv CXnsâ ASn-Øm-\w.
{i²nt¡− Nne {][m\ Imcy-§Ä:

¾ A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ]d-bm³ Ah-kcw \ÂIp-I, AhÀ¡p ]d-

bm-\p-ÅXp {i²n¨p tIÄ¡p-I, Ahbv¡p hne I¸n-
¡pI. ]d-bp-¶-Xn-t\mSp apgp-h³ tbmPn-¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã, FÃmw
AwKo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p-an-Ã. ]d-bp¶ Bfpw ]d-bp¶ Imcyhpw
{][m-\-s¸-«-XmWv F¶ aXn-t¸msS thWw tIÄ¡m³.

¾ Imcy-§Ä hniz-kn-t¨Â¸n-¡pI, Ah-cpsS ]²-Xn-IÄ¡p

hne I¸n-¡pI, Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I.
Imcy-{]m-]vXn-bp-Å-h³ F¶ AwKo-Imcw \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv
Imcy-{]m-]vXn-bn-Ãm-¯-h³ F¶ hn[n-sb-gp-¯n\p Xpey-am-Wv.
AXv Bß-hn-izm-k-s¯bpw Bßm-`n-am-\-s¯bpw XIÀ¯p-I-
f-bpw. sXäp-Itfm ]cm-P-b-§tfm hcp-t¼mÄ Xncp¯n apt¶-d-
s«. hogmsX \S-¡m³ ]Tn-¨-h-cm-cp-an-Ã.

¾ \nc-´cw tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn¨pw tNmZyw sNbvXpw iey-s¸-Sp-

¯m-Xn-cn-¡pI. Ahn-izm-k-¯nsâ kqN-\-bmWv \nÀ¯n-Ãm-sX-
bpÅ tNmZy-§Ä.

¾ sIm¨p-Ip-«n-I-tfm-sS¶ t]mse s]cp-am-dcpXv. kpZoÀL-amb

D]-tZ-i{]kwK-§fpw aäpw Cu {]mb-¯n\v XoÀ¯pw Atcm-N-
 I-am-Wv. ‘thKw t]mbn Ipfn-¨n«p hm’, ‘Dd-§m³ ka-b-am-bn,
thKw Ib-dn-¡n-S¡v’, ‘Sn.-hn. I−n-cp-¶m t]mcm, t]mbn ]Tn-
¡m-\pÅXv ]Tn¡v’ F¶o a«n-epÅ imk-\-IÄ Ah-cpsS
Bßm-`n-am-\s¯ {hW-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-h-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ
CsXms¡ Bh-iy-apÅ Imcy-§-fmWv Xm\pw. C¯cw ASn-
Øm\ Imcy-§-fn-se-¦nepw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t¯msS Nn´n-
¡m\pw th−-t]mse Imcy-§Ä sN¿m\pw ka-b-¯nsâ
hn\n-tbmKw e£y-t_m-[-t¯msS {Iao-I-cn-¡m\pw {]m]vXn-bp-
Å-h-cmWv X§-sf¶ AwKo-Imcw AhÀ¡p t{]mÂkm-l-\-am-
Wv. B AwKo-Imcw In«p-t¼mÄ AXn-s\m¯v Pohn-¡m³
AhÀ t{]cn-X-cm-bn-¯o-cpw. B AwKo-Imcw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-
cn-¡m\pw No¯-t¸cv hogm-Xn-cn-¡m\pw {i²n-¡pw. Hcn-¡epw
hogvN-IÄ hcp-¯pIbn-sÃ-¶Ã (ap-XnÀ¶-Xn\p tijhpw
\½Ä Xs¶bpw \nc-h[n hogvN-IÄ hcp-¯m-dp-−-tÃm).
kzbw Xncp¯n apt¶m«p t]mIm\pw kz´w hogvN-I-fpsS
^ew kzbw A\p-`-hn-¡m-\p-apÅ ]IzX t\Sm³ Ahsc
klm-bn¡pI-bmWv th−-Xv. \ap¡v henb ]Iz-Xbpw kwb-a-
\hpw Ds−-¦nte AXp km[n-¡q.

¾ Xmc-X-ayw sNbvXp kwkm-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. ktlm-Z-c-§-fp-

ambn Hcn-¡epw ]mSn-Ã. Iq«p-Im-cp-ambpw Xmc-Xayw th−.
Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡pw Ign-hp-Ifpw Ign-hp-tI-Sp-I-fp-ap-−v. kz´w
Ign-hp-tI-Sp-IÄ AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ X¡ ]Iz-X-bp-Å-hÀ t]mepw
aäp-Å-h-sc-¡mÄ tami-¡m-c-\mWv Xms\¶ Xmc-Xayw kln-
¡n-Ã.

¾ Ae-dÂ, A«-lm-kw, Bt{Imiw XpS-§nbh Dt]-£n-¡p-I.

AXv Ip«n-I-fpsS Bßm-`n-am-\s¯ l\n-¡p¶p F¶Xp am{X-
aà {]iv\w; \½psS ka-Nn-¯-X-¡p-dhpw hnIm-cm-th-ihpw
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. i_vZ-ap-bÀ¯n kwkm-cn-¡p-¶Xp
Xs¶ XoÀ¯pw A\n-hm-cy-amb L«-§-fn am{Xw aXn.

¾ Ip«n-I-fpsS kzIm-cyX l\n-¡-cp-Xv. Ah-cpsS I¯p-IÄ

s]m«n-¨p-hm-bn-¡p-I, t^m¬ kwkm-chpw Iq«p-Im-cpsS
sIm¨p-hÀ¯-am-\-§fpw Hfn-ªp-tIÄ¡pI XpS-§n-bh
hnizm-k-an-Ãm-bva-bpsS AS-bm-f-§-fmtb AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡q.
 ¾ Ch-sbÃmw tNÀ¯v tbip-hnsâ ktµ-i-¯n kw{K-ln¡mw:
‘\½-tfmSv aäp-Å-hÀ F§s\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa¶v \½Ä B{K-
ln-¡pt¶m A§s\ aäp-Å-h-tcmSpw s]cp-am-dp-I. \½psS
a¡-tfmSpw.’

A\m-Zcw
ap³X-e-ap-d-sb-¡mÄ hmNm-ecpw Xtâ-Sn-I-fp-amWv Ct¸m-gs¯ Ip«n-
Isf¶p s]mXpth ]d-bm-dp-−v. CXv kwkvIm-c-¯nse amäw-sIm−p
am{X-a-Ã. amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS kao-]-\hpw C¡m-e¯p hfsc amdn-bn-«p-
−v. \½-sfms¡ sNdp-¸-¯n A¸\pw A½bpw ]d-bp-¶Xv sXm−-
sXm-SmsX hngp-§n-bn-«p-s−-¦n AXv DÅn \ndsb BZ-c-thm-sS-bm-
sW¶p hniz-kn-¡p-¶Xv a−-¯-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Np« ASn AsÃ-¦nÂ
ImXpw Icfpw s]m«p¶ No¯ In«p-sa¶ `b-amWv ]e-cp-sSbpw BZ-c-
hn-sâbpw A\p-k-c-W-bpsSbpw ]n¶nÂ. C¶n-t¸mÄ Hcp-]mSv c£n-Xm-
¡fpw a¡-tfmSv Ipsd-¡qSn Xpd¶ _Ô-am-Wv. A`n-{]m-b-§Ä Xpd-¶p-
]-d-bm\pw hntbm-Pn-¸p-IÄ {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m\pw Ip«n-IÄ¡p kzmX-{´y-ap-
−v. Nne-t¸mÄ Nne Ip«n-IÄ AXv Atcm-N-I-amb A\m-Z-c-hn-t\mfw
sIms−-¯n-¡p-sa¶p am{Xw.

C¯cw A\m-Zcw \ndª s]cp-amäs¯ t\cn-tS-−Xv kwb-a-\hpw

Icp¯pw \ndª a\-tÊm-sS-bm-Wv, t£m`w sIm−-Ã. aIt\m aItfm
A\m-Z-c-thmsS kwkm-cn-¡p-Itbm {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-t¼mÄ
c−p Imcy-§Ä \nÝ-b-ZmÀVy-t¯msS \nd-th-äpI:

1. hm¡ntem {]hr-¯n-bntem A\m-Z-chv k½-Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-

bn-söv ZrV-ambpw F¶m im´-ambpw aIs\/ aIsf
t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯pI

2. A\m-Z-c-hn\p ]Icw BZ-chp \ÂIp-I. Ip«n-bpsS Nm]-ey-

¯n\v \½psS t£m`-aà adp-]-Sn. \½psS s]cp-am-ä-amWv
AhÀ¡p amXr-I-bm-tI-−-Xv. A-Xn\p Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ
kzbw tNmZn-¡pI: “F\n¡p Ign-bm¯ Imcyw Fsâ aI³/
aIÄ sN¿-W-sa¶p iTn-¡p-¶-Xn AÀ°-apt−m?”

Iuam-c-¡msc am\n-¡Ww/ Ku\n-¡Ww F¶Xn\À°w Ah-cpsS

Nn´-Isf hne-a-Xn-¡-W-sa-¶mWv þ AhÀ ]d-bp¶ Bi-b-§fpw ]²-
Xn-I-fp-sams¡ {]mb-¯nsâ Nm]-eyhpw ss\an-jn-Im-k-àn-I-fp-am-
sW¶v tXm¶p-¶ps−-¦n t]mepw.

cmL-h-hm-cyÀ XnIª KmÔn-b-\m-Wv. km[p, kam-[m-\-h-àm-hv.

aI³ {ioPn-¯v. hbkv 15. Hcp-Zn-hkw aI³ AÑ-t\mSv Xsâ A`n-
emjw ]dªp: “ssd^nÄ Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n tNc-Ww.”

Atem-kcw tXm¶n-sb-¦nepw hmcyÀ ]d-ª-Xn-§-s\-bmWv: “Fs´m-

s¡-bmWv AXnsâ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ? Fs´ms¡ KpW-tZmj§-fmWv \o
AXn ImWp¶Xv?”

{ioPn¯v ssd-^nÄ Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n AwK-am-Ip-¶-Xnsâ t\«-§Ä

hÀWn-¨p. hmcyÀ {i²-tbmsS tI«n-cp-¶p. FXn-cmtbm A\p-Iq-ent¨m
hnti-jn-s¨m¶pw ]d-ªpan-Ã. ]d-ªp-XoÀ¶-t¸mÄ aI³ tNmZn¨p:
“AÑ-s\´p ]d-bp¶p?”

hmcyÀ Xsâ A`n-{]m-bhpw Bi-¦-Ifpw ]¦p-h-¨p. ssd^nÄ Atkm-

kn-tb-j³ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n X\n¡p henb XmÂ]-cy-sam¶pw tXm¶p-
¶n-söpw F¶m {ioPn-¯n\p thW-sa-¶p tXm¶p-s¶-¦n tNcp-
¶-Xn hntcm-[-an-söpw Adn-bn-¨p.

GXm\pw amk-§Ä¡p tijw hmcyÀ aI-t\mSv CtX-¸än ho−pw

tNmZn-¨p. ‘tNtc-s−¶p Xocp-am-\n¨p’ F¶m-bn-cp¶p adp-]-Sn. aI³
B{Klw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ Xs¶ AXns\ FXnÀ¡m\pw hne-¡m\pw
apXnÀ¶n-cp-s¶-¦n Hcp-]t£ Ah³ Xocp-am-\-¯n Dd-¨p-\nt¶-s\.
Hcp-th-f, XmÂ]cyw Ipd-sª-¦n Xs¶ AÑ-t\m-SpÅ hmin¡v
ssd^nÄ Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n tNÀt¶-s\. AYhm AÑsâ CjvS-
¯n\p Iog-S-t§-−n-h-¶n-cp-s¶-¦n Bbp-jvImew apgp-h³ AXnsâ
apdnhv DÅn sIm−p-\-S-t¶-s\. Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n tNÀ¶mÂ
In«p-am-bn-cp¶ KpW-§fpw tNcm-¯-Xp-sIm−v h¶ \jvS-§fpw F®n-
¸mSn kzbw ]gn¨pw AÑs\ Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw \mÄI-gn-t¨-s\.

hmcy-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-¯n I− khn-ti-j-X-IÄ \ap-s¡m¶p

t\m¡mw:

1. aI\p ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv ap³hn-[n-I-fn-Ãm-sX, {i²-tbmsS tI«p.

(]-d-bp-¶Xp apgp-h³ A¸msS AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶ F¶Ã CXn-
\À°w. aI-s\bpw Ahsâ B{K-l-§-sfbpw hne-a-Xn-¡p-¶p,
 Ahsâ ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ Adn-bm³ Xm¸-cy-s¸-Sp¶p Fs¶m-
s¡-bm-Wv.)

2. AtX-¸än IqSp-X ]d-bm³ Ahs\ t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n¨p. (]d-

bpI F¶m Nn´n-¡pI F¶p-Iq-Sn-bmWv AÀ°w. Xsâ
]²-Xn-bpsS KpW-tZm-j-hn-Nn-´-\w kzbw \S-¯m³ Ah³
\nÀ_-Ôn-X-\mbn F¶-XmWv CXnsâ sskUv C^-IvSv.)

3. {ioPn-¯n\p ]d-bm-\p-ÅXp apgp-h³ tI«p-I-gn-ªn«v At±lw

Xsâ A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ]¦p-h-¨p. (A-Ñ-s\¶ Øm\w, IqSp-XÂ
Pohn-X-]-cn-N-bw, aI³ ImWmXncp¶ ]pXnb ho£-W-tIm-Wp-
IÄ þ FÃmw ]¦p-h-bv¡pI hgn Ah\v IqSp-XÂ Nn´n-
¡m\pw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m\pw klmbw \ÂIp-¶p.)

4. Xsâ \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv aI³ tbmPn-¡-W-sa¶p iTn-¨n-Ã. KpW-

tZm-j-§Ä ]Tn¨v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m-\pÅ Ahsâ tijnsb
am\n-¨p-sIm-−v, Ahsâ CjvSm-\n-jvS-§Ä¡p hne-I¸n-¨p-
sIm−v Xocp-am\w Ahsâ Xs¶ CjvS-¯n\p hn«p. (C-jvS-
s¯bpw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m-\pÅ Ign-hn-s\bpw am\n¨p F¶p
am{X-aà A\-´-c-^-e-§-fpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw Ct¸mÄ
Ahsâ Xs¶ Xe-bn-em-bn.)

imkn-t¡-−Xv s]cp-am-ä-s¯-bm-Wv, hyàn-sb-bÃ

\ap¡v CjvS-an-Ãm¯/ AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ ]äm¯ {]hr¯n sNbvXmÂ
Ip«n-tbmSv Bt{Im-in-¡-cp-Xv. hyàn-sbbpw {]hr-¯n-sbbpw c−mbn
ImW-Ww. Ip«nsb CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶Xv \½psS aI³/ aIÄ Bb-Xp-sIm-
−m-Wv. s]cp-amäw tami-am-bmepw kvt\l-¯n\p Ipdhp hcp-¶n-Ã.
]t£ s]cp-amäw \¶m-¡ntb Xocq. AXp kv]jvS-ambn ]d-bp-Ibpw
thWw.

“AsÃ-¦nepw \o Hcp-hI sN¿m³ IqSp-I-bn-Ã-tÃm. apgp-h³ t\chpw

]cmXn ]dªp \S¶m aXn. Ft¸mgpw C§s\ ]d-bn-¡msX \n\¡v
Fs´-¦n-ep-sams¡ ho«ptPmen sNbvXm-se-´m? apä-a-Sn-s¨-¶p-h¨v \Sp-
shm-Snªp t]mIp-I-sbm-¶p-an-Ã. sIm-©n-s¡m©n hj-fm-bn. aSn-¨n.”

F¶p t£m`n-¡p-¶Xv Ip«n-bp-sSbpw \½p-sSbpw am\-kn-Im-tcmKyw

sISp-¯p-Itb DÅq. Ft¸mgpw ]cmXn ]dªp \S-¡p-¶, Hcp
tPmenbpw sN¿m-¯, Ae-k-bmb Ip«n F¶ Zpjn¨ CtaPv Ip«n-bpsS
DÅnepw tIÄ¡p¶ FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw DÅnepw ]Xn-bmt\ C¯cw
{]I-S\w CS-bm-¡q. {ItaW Ip«n A§s\ Bbn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

“C¶p apä-aSn \nsâ tPmen-bm-sW¶p \½Ä t\ct¯ Xocp-am-\n-¨-

XtÃ! asäm-cmÄ HmÀ½n-¸n-¡msX Xs¶ Npa-X-e-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-
¡p¶XmWtÃm \nsâ ]Xn-hv. Cs¶´p ]än?” F¶ a«n-emWv \½psS
{]Xn-I-c-W-sa-¦ntem? AYhm Ip«n bYmÀ°-¯n Ae-k-bm-sW-
¦n¯s¶ ‘Npa-X-e-IÄ kzb-tah \nd-th-äp-¶-bmÄ’ F¶p NmÀ¯n-
¡n-«nb CtaPv \jvSs¸-Sp-¯-cp-sX¶ Nn´ Ah-fn-ep-−m-Ipw. {ItaW
A§s\ Bbn-¯o-cq-¶-Xn-te¡v AXp \bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

F¶m C¯cw hymP-kvXp-Xn-IÄ {i²-tbmsS thWw D]-tbm-Kn-

¡m³. ]¨-¡Åw F¶v BÀ¡pw Xncn-¨-dn-bm-hp¶ Imcy-§Ä ]d-b-cp-
Xv. Ip«n-bpsS s]cp-am-ä-t¯m-SpÅ AaÀjt¯msS ]d-bp-t¼mÄ
AXn\v ]cn-lm-k-[z\n h¶mepw A]-I-S-am-Wv. Ip«n-tbmtSm s]cp-am-ä-
t¯mtSm DÅ AaÀj-am-I-cp-Xv, icn-bmb s]cp-am-ä-¯nsâ Bh-iy-I-
X-bm-IWw \n§-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-¯nsâ t{]c-I-i-àn.

Xmc-Xayw ]mSnÃ
¾ tN¨n-sb-t¸mse \n\¡pw \à amÀ¡p hm§n-bm-se´m?

¾ \nsâ Iq«p-Im-scms¡ F{X a[p-c-am-bn-«mWv aäp-Å-h-tcmSv CS-

s]-Sp-¶Xv? \n\¡p am{X-sa´m Cu ImS³ {]IrXw?

¾ \nsâ {]mb-¯n Rm³ C§-s\-sbm¶pw Nn´n-¡pI t]mep-

an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.

¾ \o \nsâ A\p-Ps\ I−p ]Tn-t¨... Ah-s\{X e£y-t_m-[-

t¯m-sS-bmWv Imcy-§Ä Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-¶-Xv? Fs´Ãmw
XymK-§Ä kln-¨mWv AXn\p th−n {ian-¡p-¶Xv?

KpW-]-camb amä-§Ä B{K-ln¨v Ip«n¡v \à amXr-I-IÄ Im«n-

s¡m-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv F¶ Nn´-bn-emWv ]e c£n-Xm-¡fpw ta¸-
dª coXn-bn-epÅ Xmc-X-ay-§Ä \S-¯m-dv. F¶m CXp hn]-co-
X-^-eta D−m¡q F¶-dn-bp-I.

‘Rm³ Fsâ A\p-Pt\m tN¨ntbm Iq«p-Im-ct\m AÃ. Rm³

 ‘Rm³’ am{X-am-Wv. F\n¡v Fs¶-t¸m-se-bm-Imt\ ]äq, AXm-sW-
\n-¡n-jvS-hpw’ F¶ a«n-em-bn-cn¡pw Ip«n-bpsS a\Êv C¯cw Xmc-
X-ay-§-tfmSp {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-I.

ChnsS ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸« KpW-§Ä kzmb-¯-am-¡Ww F¶-Xn-s\-

¡mÄ ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸« hyàn-I-tfmSv hntZzjw tXm¶m\mWv
km[y-X. C¯cw KpW-§-sfm¶pw F\n-¡n-Ã-tÃm, F\n-¡-h-
sbm¶pw D−m-Ip-I-bp-an-Ã, Rm³ tami-s¸-«-bm-fm-Wv, Fs¶m-s¡-
bpÅ A]-IÀj-t_m-[-¯n\pw CXp hgn-h-t¨-¡mw. B Zni-bn-
epÅ hfÀ¨ apc-Sn-¡m³ CXv CS-bm-¡pw.

Nne-cn-em-Is« A]-IÀj-t_m-[-am-hn-Ã, {]Xn-tj-[-am-bn-cn¡pw

ap¶n«p \n¡p-I. ChÀ t\Àhn-]-co-X-coXn-I-fn s]cp-am-dn-bmWv
CXp {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-I. ]T\w Dg-¸p-I, kz´w apdnbpw ]pkvX-I-
§fpw Ifn-¸m-«-§-fp-sams¡ Ae-t¦m-e-am-¡n-bn-Sp-I, [n¡m-c-
t¯msS s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw kwkm-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI XpS-§n-b-h-
CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv.

‘Iq«p-Im-scÃmw kn\n-abv¡p t]mIp-¶p-−tÃm? Ah-cpsS

]¸mamÀs¡m¶pw CÃm¯ C{X Nn«bpw \nb-ahpw CÃtÃm?’
F¶p tNmZn-¡p¶ Ip«n-tbmSv \n§Ä¡p tXm¶p¶ {]Xn-I-c-W-sa-
´m-bn-cn¡pw?

“Rm³ Ah-sâbpw Ah-fp-sSbpw ]¸ AÃ. Rm³ Rm\m-Wv. \o

t]mtI-s−-¶mWv Fsâ Xocp-am-\w...”

Rm³, Fsâ F¶n-h-sbms¡ Ip«n-I-fpsS a\-Ên\pw {][m-\-s¸«

hnIm-c-§Ä Xs¶. Sot\-Pn hnti-jn-¨pw. kz´w AkvXnXzw
Xnc-ªp-\-S-¡p¶ {]mb-am-Wn-Xv.

Ip«n-bpsS ]²-Xn-IÄ¡p hne-I¸n-¡p-I

Ip«n-IÄ \½psS kz¯m-sW¶ `mh-amWv an¡ c£n-Xm-¡Ä¡pw.
\½Ä kÀhm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ, AhÀ A\p-k-cn-t¡-−-hÀ. \½psS ]²-
Xn-IÄ Aew-L-\o-bw, Ip«n-bpsS Btem-N-\-IÄ apXnÀ¶-h-cpsS
kuI-cy-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v am{Xw. CXv Ahsc hÃmsX shdn-]n-Sn-¸n-
¡pw.
Cu kw`m-jWw {i²n-¡pI:

“tamtf, Cu shÅn-bmgvN eoemânbpw aäpw hcp-¶p-−v. AhÀ¡v

F-s´m-s¡tbm _nkn-\kv Bh-iy-§-fp-−v. AXp-sIm−v \o
Acp-Wn-s\ assd³ ss{Uhpw a«m-t©-cnbpw Hs¡ H¶p sIm−p-
t]mbn ImWn-¡-Ww.”

“]t£ UmUo F\n¡v i\nbpw Rmbdpw {Uma {]mIvSokv D−v.”

“Ahcp hÃ-t¸m-gp-atà hcp-¶p-Åq. \osbm¶v sNÃv Ahsâ

IqsS.”

“]t£ _m¡n-sb-Ãm-hcpw h¶p Im¯n-cn¡pw UmUv. tÌäv

s^Ìn {]kâv sN¿-−-Xm-Wv.”

“\obpw \nsâ Kym§pw. \nsâ {Uma-bmtWm temI-¯n-te-ähpw

henb Imcyw?”

CXn-§-s\-b§p \ofpw. Nne-t¸mÄ s]m«n-s¯-dnbpw Bt{Im-i-§-

fp-ambn Iem-in-¡pw. Nne-t¸mÄ aIÄ AÑsâ \nÀt±-i-¯n\p
Iog-S-t§-−n-h-cpw. Hcp-]t£ Bânbpw A¦nfpw hchp amän-h-
bv¡pw, AsÃ-¦n Acp-Wn-s\-¡q-SmsX hcm³ Xocp-am-\n-¡pw.
Ct§m-«pÅ t]m¡p-h-chp Xs¶ Nne-t¸mÄ AtXmsS \nÀ¯n-sb-
¶n-cn-¡pw.

Hcp \nan-js¯ t\m«okv aXn aI-fpsS FÃm ]²-Xn-Ifpw amän-h-

bv¸n-¡m³ F¶p hnNm-cn-¡p¶ AÑ-\mWv ChnsS {]iv\-§Ä¡p
Imc-Ww. aIÄ¡p asä-s´-¦nepw Imcy-§Ä D−m-tb¡mw F¶
]cn-K-W\ At±-l-¯n\p th−-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Acp-Wns\ Gsä-
Sp¯p Npän-\-S-¯m-sa¶p hm¡p sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Ah-
tfmSp tNmZn-t¡-−n-bn-cp-¶p.

IpSpw_w Hcp-an¨v _o¨ntem ]mÀ¡ntem kn\n-abvt¡m t]mIm³

¹m³ sN¿p-¶p-s−-¦nÂ, Ah-[n-¡me kµÀi-\-§Ä¡v Hcp-§p-
¶ps−-¦n Hs¡ IpSpw-_-\m-Ybpw Ip«n-IfpaS¡w FÃm-hcpw
tNÀ¶p thWw ka-bhpw aäpw Xocp-am-\n-¡m³.
 IpSpw_w \bn-¡p-¶-Xn £a-bmWv Gähpw henb klm-bn.
Ip«n-I-fpsS Imcy-¯n hnti-jn-¨pw.

a¡Ä amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf _lp-am-\n-¡-W-sa-¶Xv IpSpw-_-L-S-\-

bpsS kzm`m-hnI \nb-a-am-Wv. Iuam-c-¸n-cm-´n \n§-fpsS Ip«n
CXp ]men-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦ntem? \nÀ_-Ônt¨m _ew {]tbm-Knt¨m
D−m-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-X-ÃtÃm _lp-am-\w! \½psS s]cp-amäw amXr-
Im-]-c-am-sW-¦n AXv IpSpw-_-¯nsâ FÃm Xe-§-fn-te¡pw
Acn¨n-d-§pw.

Ip«n-IÄ [n¡m-c-]-c-ambn s]cp-am-dp-t¼mÄ ]e Xc-¯n-emIpw

\½Ä {]Xn-I-cn-¨p-t]m-Ip-I. AXn ]eXpw Bim-ky-am-bncn-¡n-Ã.
A¯cw kµÀ`-§-fn A`n-e-j-Wo-b-amb s]cp-am-ä-co-Xn-I-fnÂ
Nne-XmWv Xmsg ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

¾ £abpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw ssIhn-SmsX t\m¡p-I.

¾ aäp-Å-h-tcmSv ([n-¡mcw Im«p¶ a¡Ä DÄs¸-sS) BZ-c-

thmsS s]cp-amdn amXrI Im«pI. [n¡m-c-¯n\p ]Icw [n¡m-
ctam tIm]tam Ah-K-W-\tbm AÃ \ÂtI-−-Xv.

¾ IpSpw-_-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fn amä-§Ä {Ita-Wtb hcn-I-bp-ffq

F¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I.

¾ [n¡m-c-¯n-sâbpw A]-a-cym-Z-bp-sSbpw L«-§Ä ]n¶n-«mWv

Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw ]Iz-X-bp-sSbpw am\y-X-bp-sSbpw temI¯v
F¯n-t¨-cp-¶Xv F¶Xv HmÀ½n-¡p-I.

¾ A]-a-cymZ Xpfp-¼p¶ kwkm-chpw s]cp-am-ähpw hI-h-¨p-sIm-

Sp-¡p-I-bnà F¶v Ip«n-tbmSv hyà-ambpw ià-ambpw ]d-bp-
I. bmYmÀ°y-t_m-[-¯n\p \nc-¡p¶ \nb-{´-W-§Ä GÀs¸-
Sp-¯p-I, Ah ]men-¡p-¶-Xn \njvIÀj ]peÀ¯pI

lrZy-amb lrZ-b-_-Ô-§-fpsS BWn-¡-ÃmWv ]c-kv]c _lp-am\w.

asäÃmw AXn-t\mSp tNÀ¯v sI«n-bp-bÀ¯mw. Iuam-c-¡msc kw_-
Ôn¨v CXn\p khn-tij Øm\-ap-−v. A²ym-]-I-cm-bmepw amXm-]n-Xm-
¡-fm-bmepw Ip«n-Isf hne-a-Xn-¡-Ww. AhÀ ]d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä {i²-
tbmsS tIÄ¡-Ww, Kuc-h-t¯msS ImW-Ww. AhÀ hne-s¸-«-h-cm-
sW-¶v, A\-\y-amb hyàn-Xz-ap-Å-h-cm-sW¶v \n§-fpsS hm¡p-Ifpw
{]hr-¯n-Ifpw Ah-tcmSv ]d-ªp-sIm-−n-cn-¡-Ww.
4. kzImcy-Xsb am\n-¡pI
Ip«n-I-fpsS F´p Xcw {]hr-¯n-If
- mWv am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡sf Gähpw
IqSp-XÂ tZjyw ]nSn-¸n-¡p¶Xv?

ktlm-Z-c-§-fp-ambn hg-¡-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv, Xdp-Xe ]d-bp-¶-Xv, ]d-bp¶

Imcy-§Ä sN¿p-¶-Xn-s\-Sp-¡p¶ Ime-Xm-akw Hs¡-bmWv s]mXp-
hmbn ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶ Nne Imcy-§Ä.

amXm-]n-Xm-¡-sf-¸än Ip«n-IÄ¡v Gähpw IqSp-X ]cm-Xn-bp-ÅtXm?

Gähpw IqSp-XÂ Ip«n-IÄ ]d-ªp-tIÄ¡m-dpÅ ]cmXn Ah-cpsS

kzIm-cy-X-bn-epÅ IS-¶p-I-b-ä-§sf-¸-än-bm-Wv. I¯p-IÄ s]m«n-¨p-hm-
bn-¡p-I, t^m¬ kw`m-jWw Hfn-ªp-tIÄ¡p-I, \nÀ¯msX
Hmtcm¶p tNmZn¨psImt−-bn-cn-¡p-I, kzIm-cy-ambn Fs´-¦nepw
sN¿p-¶n-S¯v F¯n-t\m-¡p-I, H¨-h¨p iey-s¸-Sp-¯p-I... A§s\
\ofp¶p Ah-cpsS ]cm-Xn-IÄ.

t_m[-]qÀh-am-bm-epw AsÃ-¦nepw C¯cw kµÀ`-§-fn amXm-]n-Xm-

¡Ä Ip«n-I-fpsS kzIm-cy-Xsb l\n-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. Ip«n-
IÄ¡v F´p kzIm-cyX F¶p tNmZn-¡p-¶-hÀ t]mep-ap−v \½psS
amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡n-S-bnÂ. Ah-cpsS Nn´-bn kzIm-cy-Xbpw _lp-am-
\hpw Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡epw FÃmw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS am{Xw Ah-Im-
ihpw A[n-Im-c-hp-am-Wv. Ip«n-IÄ Ah-sbms¡ A\p-k-cn-t¡-−-hÀ.
‘]IzX’ F¯m¯ Cu {]mb-¯n kzIm-cyX A]-I-S-am-sW-¶mWv
Ah-cpsS ]£w. FÃmw ]c-ky-am-bn (FÃm-hÀ¡pw I−v icn-sX-äp-
IÄ hne-bn-cp¯n hg-¡p-]-dªpw in£n¨pw \¶m-¡WatÃm)
thWw Ip«n-IÄ sN¿m³ F¶v AhÀ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.

Ip«n-Ifpw kzX-{´-hy-àn-Xz-apÅhcm-Wv. kzm`n-am-\t_m[hpw kz´w

CjvSm-\n-jvS-§fpw AhÀ¡pw {][m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. Ahsb am\nt¨
Xocq. Iuam-c-Z-i-bnse Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« hnIm-k-§-fn-sem¶v kzX-
{´-hy-ànXzw Dcp-¯n-cn-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. ‘Rm³ BcmWv?’ F¶ tNmZy-
¯nsâ D¯-c-amWv Cu {]mb-¯n Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw tXSp-¶-Xv. Rm³
aäp-Å-h-cn \n¶p hyXy-kvX-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv F§-s\-bmWv F¶
At\z-j-Whpw hyXy-kvX-\m-bn-cn-¡m-\pÅ {iahpw C¡m-e¯v ià-
am-Wv.
Ietbm Imbn-I-hn-t\m-Ztam Pohn-X-ZÀi-\-§tfm F´p-X-s¶-bm-
bmepw FÃmw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn-¡-\p-k-cn¨p Xs¶ thWw
a¡fpw hf-cm³ F¶p iTn-¡p-¶-Xn AÀ°-an-Ã. \r¯-¡m-cntbm
Nn{X-Im-cntbm Bb A½-bpsS a¡-fn-sem-cmÄ¡pw Iem-`n-cpNn
Csöp ht¶-¡mw. ¢mkn-¡Â kwKoXw CjvS-s¸-Sp¶ AÑsâ
aI³ ‘ASn-s]mfn’bpsS Bcm-[-I-\m-sb¶p hcmw. H¯ ico-chpw \Ã
Imb-_-e-hp-apÅ Imbn-I-Xm-c¯nsâ aI³ Imbn-I-hn-t\m-Z-§-fnÂ
teihpw Xm¸-cy-an-ÃmsX kpIp-am-c-I-e-I-fpsS D]m-k-I-\m-sb¶p
hcmw.

A-h-cpsS Xm¸-cy-§sf am\n-¡p-I. Ahsb t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.

NneÀ hmk-\-I-fpsS t]cn-em-sW-¦n aäp NneÀ hyXy-kvX-X-bv¡p
th−n-bpÅ Zmlw-sIm−p am{X-am-bn-cn¡pw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS A`n-cp-
Nn-I-fn \n¶p amdn-\-S-¡p-¶Xv. kz´w hyXn-cn-àX Øm]n-¨p-d-¸n-¡m-
\pÅ hy{KX Hmtcm-cp-¯-cnepw ià-am-bn-¯-s¶-bmWv {kjvSmhv
\nt£-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXv Gähpw IqSp-XÂ {]I-S-am-Ip¶ {]mb-amWv
Iuam-cw. A`n-{]m-b-§-fnepw \ne-]m-SpIfnepw hkv{X-[m-c-W-¯nepw
apSn-h-fÀ¯-enepw Hs¡ CXp {]Xn-^-en-¡pw. ‘amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fn \n¶p
hyXy-kvX-cmbn hfÀ¶m F§-s\-bn-cn¡pw’ F¶v A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bp-I-
bm-Wv, ]co-£n-¨p-t\m-¡p-I-bmWv AhÀ.

kwkm-cn-¡m³ hnap-JX
C¯n-cn-\mÄ ap³]phsc amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-ambn [mcmfw hnti-j-§Ä
]¦p-h-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ s]s«¶v au\-¯n-te¡p Npcp-§p-¶-XmWv Iuam-c-Im-
es¯ Hcp km[m-c-W-{]-Xn-`m-kw. 8þ10 hb-kp-Im-e¯v kvIqfn-se
hnti-j-§fpw Iq«p-Im-cpsS IY-Ifpw kqcy\p Xmsg-bpÅ F´n-s\-¸-
än-bp-apÅ kwi-b-§-fpw-sIm−v \n§sf izmkw ap«n-¨n-cp¶ Ip«n 12-
þ13 hb-km-Ip-t¼m-tg¡v ae-bmf `mj Xs¶ ad-¶p-t]mtbm F¶p
tXm¶pw. ‘]Xn-aq¶mw hb-kn apdn-bn Ibdn IX-I-S¨v Ìocn-tbm-
bn D¨-¯n ]m«p-h-bv¡p¶ Ip«n A©p hÀj-¯n\p tij-amWv
]ns¶ Cd-§n-h-cp-¶-Xv’ F¶mWv Cu amäs¯-¸änbpÅ Hcp ckn-I³
\nco-£-Ww.

Ip«n-I-fp-sS temIw X§-fp-tS-Xn \n¶v AI-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶Xp c£n-Xm-

¡Ä a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv IqSp-XÂ CS-]-g-I-W-sa¶p tXm¶n-
¯p-S-§p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Ime-¯mWv Ip«n-I-fpsS Cu ]cn-Wmaw
F¶Xv {]iv\w IqSp-XÂ Kpcp-X-c-am-¡p¶p. a¡-fpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn
ASp-¯p-\n¡p-hm³ B{K-ln¨v amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä IqSp-X kwkm-cn-
¡m³ {ian-¡pw, IqSp-X tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¡pw. In«p¶ adp-]Sn Hcp
hmt¡m Hcp aqf am{Xtam Bbn-cn-¡pw. Hcp-]t£ Atem-kcw {]I-
S-am-¡p¶ A]-i-_vZ-§Ä am{X-am-bn-cn¡pw adp-]-Sn.

“C¶p kvIqfn-se-´p−m-bn-cp¶p hntijw?”

“H¶p-anÃ...”
“\mS-I-]-cn-io-e\w \¶m-bn-cpt¶m?”
“Mvlm...”
“tSman-bpap−m-bn-cpt¶m?”
“Mpw...”
“thsd-bm-scm-s¡-bp-−m-bn-cp¶p?”
“Ipd-¨p-t]cp IqSn D−m-bn-cp-¶p. a½n Adn-bp-I-bn-Ã.”
“Ah-cpsS t]cp ]d, Adn-bp-tam-sb¶p t\m¡m-atÃm?”
“Bcm-bm-se´m? F´n\m-bn-§s\ tNmZn-¨p-sIm-t−-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv?
Ipd-¨p-t\cw an−m-Xn-cn-¡m³ tate. Rms\m¶p kzØ-am-bn-cn-¡-s«.”

A½bpw kln-sI-«p. aI\pw kln-sI-«p. aI\p tZjyhpw shdp¸pw

kln-tI-Spw. Ah\p kzØX thWw, kzIm-cyX thWw. A½bv¡p
thZ-\bpw Ipä-t_m-[hpw t]Sn-I-fpw. AhÄ¡v aIsâ Iq«p-Imsc
Adn-b-Ww. Ah³ t]mIp¶ hgn-I-f-dn-b-Ww. sN¿p¶ Imcy-§-f-dn-b-
Ww. CsXm-¶p-an-sÃ-¦nepw Ahsâ a\-Ênsâ hmXn-en-eqsS {]th-i\w
thWw. Ahsâ kvt\lw thWw. Ah³ Ku\n-¡-Ww.

Akz-Ø-cm-Ip¶ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä IqSp-XÂ tNmZy-§-fn-te¡p \o§pw

tNmZyw sN¿-epw aq¶mw-ap-dbpw t]mse-bmIpw CXv Iuam-c-¡mÀ¡v
A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-I. hoÀ¸p-ap-«p¶ c−p Xe-ap-d-I-sf-bmWv \ap-¡n-hnsS
ImWm³ Ign-bp-I.

C¯cw kµÀ`-§sf ssIImcyw sN¿m³ IqSp-X ^e-{]-Z-amb

amÀ¤-§fpt−m?

A{X-b-[nIw tNmZy§Ä tNmZn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. \mS-I-s¯-¸-änbpw

aIsâ hnti-j-§fpw Hs¡ tNmZn-¡pI Xs¶ thWw. tNmZn-¨n-sÃ-
¦nepw AhÀ¡p ]cn-`-h-amIpw þ ‘Fsâ Imcy-§-sfm¶pw At\z-jn-¡p-
¶n-Ã, Ft¶mSv CjvS-anÃ’ Fs¶m-s¡-bpÅ a«nÂ.
hnti-j-§Ä tNmZn-¡-Ww. BZys¯ tNmZy-¯n-\pÅ adp-]-Sn-sIm−p
Xs¶ aIsâ aqUv a\-Ên-em-¡mw. Hä hm¡n DZm-ko-\-amb adp-]-Sn-
bm-sW-¦n Ahs\ shdpsX hnt«-¡p-Iþ A[nIw kwkm-cn-¡m-\pÅ
aqUn-eà Ah³. AYhm \à aqUn-em-sW-¦n [mcmfw hnti-j-§Ä
]d-bpw. AXv A\p-{K-l-ambn Icp-Xp-I. AsÃ-¦n Aan-X-{]m-[m\yw
I¸n-¡msX Ip«nsb shdpsX hnt«-¡p-I. Hcp-]t£ ho−p-hn-Nm-c-ap-
−mbn Ah³ XncnsI hs¶¶pw hcmw,- Iq-Sp-X hnti-j-§-fp-am-bn.

Ip«n A[nIw kwkm-cn-¡m-³ hnap-JX Im«p-¶Xv Cu {]mb-¯nÂ

km[m-c-W-am-Wv. A{X Xs¶ km[m-c-W-amWv amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä CXns\
sXän-²-cn¨v Bi-¦m-Ip-e-cm-Ip-¶-Xpw. “Ah\v/ AhÄ¡v Ft´m Hfn-
¡m-\p-−v. AsÃ-¦n F´n-\m-Wn-§s\ Hgn-ªp-am-dp-¶Xv? ssZhta,
hà No¯ Iq«p-sI-«nepw sN¶p s]«n-cn-¡ptam?” C¯cw km[y-X-IÄ
hfsc hnc-f-am-Wv. an¡-hmdpw t]cpsS Imcy-¯n {]mb-¯nsâ
{]IrXw (AtXm sshIr-Xtam?) F¶p am{Xta CXn\p hni-Zo-I-cWw
\ÂIm-\p-−m-hq. AXn-\-¸p-d-apÅ Bi-¦-Ifpw tNmZyw-sN-¿epw cwKw
IqSp-XÂ hj-fm-¡p-Itb DÅq.

kvIqfn \nt¶m Ifn Igntªm Xncn-s¨-¯n-bm-ep-S-s\-bpÅ \nan-j-

§-fmWv a¡fpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw X½n ta¸-dª Xcw kwLÀj-
§Ä IqSp-X-ep-Å-sX-¶mWv ]T-\-§Ä Is−-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. c−p
Iq«cpw ]IÂ A²zm\w Ign-sª-¯n-b-h-cm-Wv, hn{iaw sImXn-¡p-¶-
h-cm-Wv. ]t£ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v a¡-sf-¸-än, Ah-cpsS ]T-\-s¯-¸-än,
kaq-l-¯nsâ \njvIÀj-I-sf-¸än Hs¡ Hcp-]mSv Bi-¦-I-fm-Wv. AXp-
sIm−v H«pw sshIn-¡msX h¶-]mtS XpS-§pw At\z-j-W-§fpw
\nÀt±-i-§fpw. Ip«n-IÄt¡m ]I-es¯ Nn«-h-«-§-fpsS ]ncn-ap-d-¡-
¯n \n¶p tamN-\w, hn{i-aw, hnt\m-Zw Hs¡-bmWp th−-Xv.
kvIqfn h¨p ]d-ªp-XoÀ¡m³ Ign-bmsX t]mb hnti-j-§Ä
Iq«p-Im-tcmSp t^mWn ]¦p-h-bv¡m-\pÅhcpap−m-Ipw.

“]I apgp-h³ ]d-ªn«pw XoÀ¶n-tÃ, C\n-bp-sa´m Cu ]d-tªm-

−n-cn-¡p-¶Xv?” “Iq«p-Im-tcmSv am{X-am-bn«v C{X-b-[nIw ]d-bm-s\´m
Ccn-¡p-¶-Xv, ChnsS R§-sfm-s¡-bntÃ?” Fs¶m-s¡-bmIpw A¸-
sâbpw A½-bp-sSbpw a\Êv {]Xn-tj-[n-¡p-¶-Xv.

h¶p-I-b-dp-t¼msg D]-{Z-hn-¡msX shdpsX hnt«-¡p-I. ]c-kv]cw

H¶p Ku\n-¡-Ww. A{X-am-{Xw. Ah-\-hsâ ‘CSw’ In«n-¡-gn-ªmÂ
C¯ncn t\c-¯n\pÅn Xs¶ H¯p-IqSn hnti-j-§Ä ]¦p-h-
bv¡m³ FÃm-hcpw DÂkp-I-cm-Ipw. Cu ]¦p-h-bv¡Â kza-\-km-
sebpw kt´m-j-t¯msSbpw Bbn-cn¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw F¶mWv
Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb IpSpw-_-_-Ô-§-sf-¸-än-bpÅ ]T-\-§Ä kqNn-¸n-¡p-
¶-Xv.

H¸w Pohn-¡p-I, Hcp-an¨p kabw sNe-h-gn-¡pI

Ip«n-I-fp-ambn Bg-amb _Ôw B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ tNmZy-§Ä sIm−v
s]mdpXn ap«n-¡p-I-bà th−-Xv. Ah-tcm-sSm¸w kabw sNe-h-gn-¡p-I-
bm-Wv. kw`m-j-W-¯n\pw ]¦p-h-bv¡-en-\p-apÅ kml-Ncy§Ä
At¸mÄ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Dcp-¯n-cn-bpw. A-¯cw ]¦p-h-bv¡-ep-
IÄ¡pw kzm`m-hn-I-Xbpw Dujva-f-Xbpw D−m-bn-cn-¡pw. AXn\p ka-
bhpw kmh-Im-ihpw Is−-¯m³ Ign-bm-¯-h-cmWv ‘tNmtZym-¯-c-]w-
àn-bn-eqsS’ a¡-fp-am-bpÅ _Ôw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa¶ hyÀ°-tam-l-
¯n a¡-fp-sSbpw Ah-\-h-sâbpw kam-[m\w sISp-¯p-¶-Xv.

`£-Ww, {]mÀ°-\ F¶nh Hcp-an¨p kabw sNe-h-gn-¡m³ ]änb

ka-b-am-Wv.

F{X Xnc-¡pÅ Pohn-X-am-bmepw Hcp t\c-sa-¦nepw FÃm-hcpw Hcp-an-

¨n-cp¶v `£Ww Ign-¡-Ww. `£Ww hngp-§n-¯oÀ¡pI F¶-Xn-\-
¸pdw hnti-j-§Ä ]dªv, k¦-S-§Ä ]¦p-h¨v, ka-b-sa-Sp¯v
`£Ww Ign-¡-Ww. Cu kabw sSen-hn-j³ t]mepÅ b{´-§Ä
{i² A]-l-cn-¡m³ A\p-hZn¡-cp-Xv. lrZ-b-§Ä kwkm-cn-¡p¶ \nan-
j-§Ä b{´-§-fpsS Ie-¼ÂsIm−v Aip-²-am-¡-cp-Xv. ]m{X-¯nÂ
hnf-¼nb `£Ww ico-c-¯n-\p-Å-Xm-sW-¦n Cu \nan-j-§Ä Bßm-
hn-\pÅ `£WamWv.

km¼-¯nI kml-Ncyw A\p-k-cn¨v hÃ-t¸m-gp-sa-¦nepw FÃm-h-cp-sam-

¶n¨p ]pd¯p t]mIp-¶Xp \Ã-Xm-Wv. ASp-¯pÅ ]mÀ¡ntem
_o¨ntem kn\n-abvt¡m kÀ¡-knt\m amPnIv tjmbvt¡m BImw
Cu bm{X. Iq«p-Im-cpsS ho«n-tet¡m Irjn-bn-S-¯n-tet¡m kµÀi-\-
am-Imw. \½psS ]d-¼n CÃm¯ Irjn-IÄ I−p ]Tn-¡mw. DÃ-kn¨p
\S-¡mw. h«w-Iq-Sn-bn-cp¶v `£Ww Ign-¡mw. hÀ¯-am\w ]d-bmw.
BgvN-bn-sem-cn-¡tem amk-¯n-semcn¡tem `£-Whpw ]pd-¯p-\n-¶m-
¡mw þ tlm«-en \n¶m-bmepw s]mXn-sI«n sIm−p-t]mbmepw Hcp-an-
¨n-cp¶v an−n-¸-dªv ckn¨p Ign-¡-Ww.
{]mÀ°\ ssZh-t¯m-SpÅ kw`m-j-W-am-Wv. Znh-khpw IpSpw-_mw-K-
§Ä Hcp-an¨p {]mÀ°\ sNmÃ-Ww. AXn\p ap³t]m tijtam FÃm-
hcpw DÄs¸« C¯ncn hÀ¯-am-\-am-hmw. Bßo-b-þ-aXImcy-
§Äs¡m¸w IpSpw-_-hn-ti-j-§fpw \m«p-hÀ¯-am-\hpw Hm^n-kn-
sebpw kvIqfn-sebpw hnti-j-§fpw ]d-bmw.

kw`m-j-W-¯n\p thZn-IÄ Hcp-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm−p am{X-am-bn-Ã. \Ã

amXrI \ÂIm\pw amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡p Ign-b-Ww. ‘C¶v Fs´m-s¡-bp-
s−So kvIqfn hntijw’ F¶p tNmZn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw \n§fpsS
hnti-j-§Ä ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§p-I. F¶n«v Ip«n-IÄ¡p ]d-bm³ ‘CSw’
Hgn-¨n-Sp-I. kz´w hnti-j-§Ä ]d-bm³ AhÀ {]tNm-Zn-X-cm-I-Ww,
\nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-I-cpXv. \n§-fpsS hnti-j-§Ä ]d-bp-t¼mÄ t\«-§fpw
al-Xz-§fpw am{X-am-I-cpXv hÀ®n-¡p-¶-Xv. \n§Ä¡p ]änb Aa-fn-
Ifpw ]ng-hp-Ifpw Hs¡ IS-¶p-h-c-Ww. Ip«n-IÄ¡p kz´w ]ng-hp-
Ifpw Aa-fn-Ifpw Xpd-¶p-]-d-bm³ t{]c-W-bm-Ip-sa-¶Xp am{X-aÃ
CXnsâ sa¨w. sXäp-Ifpw hogvN-Ifpw a\p-jy-k-l-P-am-sW¶ t_m[w
]I-cpI IqSn-bm-Wv.

‘A{]-am-Zn¯w a\p-jy-{]-Ir-X-a-Ã, AXp ssZh-¯n\p am{X-ap-Å-Xm-Wv.

sXäp-IÄ BÀ¡pw ]ämw. A¸\pw A½bv¡pw Ipd-hp-I-fp-−v.
F\n¡pw Ipd-hp-Ifp−v. AXv AwKo-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ a\-Êp-−m-Ip-I,
Ign-bp-¶{X ]cn-l-cn¨p apt¶-dpI F¶-XmWv \Ã hgn’ F¶ Ah-
t_m[w C¯cw kµÀ`-§-fn-eqsS Ip«n-IÄ t\Spw. sXäv AwKo-I-cn-
¡pI F¶Xv Xncp-¯-en-\pÅ H¶m-as¯ ]Sn-bm-Wv. Icp-¯pÅ
hyàn-Xz-¯n-te-¡pÅ Nhn-«p-]-Sn-bm-Wv.

Hmtcm A¯m-g-th-f-bnepw AÀ°-]qÀ®hpw AKm-[hpw Xo{hhp-amb

kw`m-j-W-§-f-−mIpw F¶p {]Xo-£n-¡-cp-Xv. an¡-t¸mgpw shdpw
sIm¨p-hÀ¯-am-\-§-fmIpw D−m-Ip-I. ]t£ IpSpw-_s¯ Cg-b-Sp-¸-
ap-Å-Xm¡n \nÀ¯m³ C{X ià-amb Hcp amÀ¤w thsd-bn-Ã.

Iq«p-Imsc Adn-bpI

a¡fpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw X½n-epÅ kwLÀj-¯n\p ]e-t¸mgpw Imc-

W-am-Ip¶ Hcp LSIw Iq«p-Im-cm-Wv. sIm¨p-Ip-«n-Isf \nb-{´n-¨p-
\nÀ¯m\pw \ap-¡n-jvS-an-Ãm-¯-h-cp-ambn Iq«p-Iq-Sp-¶Xp \nb-{´n-
¡m\pw s]mXpsh Ffp-¸-am-Wv. F¶m Iuamcw F¯p-¶-tXmsS
C¯cw \nb-{´-W-§Ä _p²n-ap-«m-Ipw. Fhn-sS-sbms¡ t]mI-cp-Xv,
Btcm-sSms¡ Iq«p-Iq-S-cpXv XpS-§nb \nÀt±-i-§Ä FXnÀs]-cp-am-ä-
¯n\p hgn-h-bv¡m-\mWv km[yX IqSp-XÂ. ]c-ky-ambn ewLn-¡m³
Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦n cl-ky-ew-L-\-§Ä¡p {ian-t¨-¡mw. At¸mÄ Hfn-
¡m\pw ad-bv¡m\pw ]e Imcy-§-fp-−m-Ipw. CXv \n§-fp-am-bpÅ
_Ô-¯nse apgp-h³ Xpd-hn-sbbpw _m[n-¡pw. Hfnhpw ad-hp-an-ÃmsX
Xpd¶ s]cp-am-ä-¯n-\pÅ kml-Ncyw Hcp-¡p-I-bmWv Ft¸mgpw \Ã-Xv.

]c-ky-amb hne-¡p-Ifpw \nb-{´-W-§fpw Hgn-hm-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶

Iq«p-Imsc Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xnepw Ah-tcm-sSm-¸w sN¿p¶ Imcy-§-
fnepw Hs¡ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS kzm[o\w D−m-hm³ {i²n-¡mw. Nne
\nÀt±-i-§Ä:

1. \Ã Iq«p-Imsc Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m\pw Ah-tcm-sSm¸w {Inbm-ß-I-

ambpw \Ã coXn-I-fnepw kabw sNe-h-gn-¡m\pw \n§-fpsS
Ip«n-¡pÅ Ign-hns\ am\n-¡p-I. \à Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-
¡m³ Ah\v/ AhÄ¡v Ign-hp-s−-¶Xv AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I.

2. a¡-fpsS Iq«p-ImÀ \n§fpsSbpw Iq«p-Im-cm-I-Ww, a¡-sf-t¸m-

se-bm-I-Ww. hÃ-t¸m-gp-sams¡ Ahsc \n§-tfm-sSm¸w `£-
W-¯n\p £Wn-¡p-I. AhÀ¡v \n§-fpsS ho«n kzmX-{´y-
apÅ A´-co£w \ÂIp-I. At¸mÄ AhÀ kz´w amXm-]n-
Xm-¡-tfm-sS-¶-t]mse \n§-tfmSpw Xpd-¶n-S-s]-Spw. Hmtcm-cp-
¯-scbpw ASp-¯-dn-bm\pw AhÀ t]mIp¶ hgn-IÄ Adn-
ªn-cn-¡m\pw CXp klmbn-¡pw. am{X-a-Ã, \n§Ä¡n-jvS-an-
Ãm¯ hgn-I-fn-eqsS t]mIm-Xn-cn-¡m\pw \n§sf thZ-\n-¸n-¡m-
Xn-cn-¡m\pw Ahcpw {i²n-¡pw.

3. Iq«p-Im-sc-¸-än-bpÅ \nco-£-W-§Ä a¡-fp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡p-

I. ISp¯ hnaÀi-\-§fpw hn[n-{]-Jym-]-\-§fpw \S-¯n-bmÂ
AhÀ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ {ian-s¨-¶n-cn-¡pw. arZp-hmb kqN-\-
IÄ \ÂIp-I. _p²n-]qÀÆw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m-\pÅ tijn
aI\v/ aIÄ¡v Ds−¶v hniz-kn-¡-Ww. \n§Ä A§s\
hniz-kn-¡p-¶p-s−¶v AhÀ¡v t_m[y-s¸-Sp-Ibpw thWw.
At¸mÄ B hnizmkw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ H¶n\pw AhÀ apXn-
cp-I-bn-Ã.

4. A]-I-S-I-c-amb \nebnte¡p Imcy-§Ä t]mIp-¶p-sh¶p

tXm¶n-bm IÀi-\-ambn¯s¶ CS-s]-S-Wwþ CS-s]-S A\n-
hm-cy-am-sW-¦n am{Xw. A¯cw kµÀ`-§-fn \n§-fpsS
kplr-¯p-¡tfm amXm-]n-Xm-¡tfm \Ã D]-tZiw \ÂIm³
Ign-hpÅ aäm-sc-¦n-eptam Bbn Cu hnjbw NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶Xv
IqSp-XÂ \Ã Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m³ klm-bn-¡pw. B{i-bn-
¡p-¶-bmÄ th−{X ]Iz--Xbpw A\p-`-h-k-¼¯pw DÅ-
bmfsÃ-¦n ^ew tZmj-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡psa¶Xpw ad-¡-cp-Xv.

k½Xw aqfm³ a\-Êp-−m-IpI

Iuam-c-¡mÀ¡p hf-cm³ ‘CSw’ \ÂIp-¶-Xnse Hcp {][m\

]Sn-bmWv k½Xw aqfm³ Ah-k-c-§Ä Is−-¯pI F¶-Xv.
Ip«n-IÄ Ah-cpsS A`n-cp-Nnbpw hmk-\bpw A\p-k-cn¨p
{]hÀ¯n-¡-s«. c−p kµÀ`-§-fnte Ahsc hne-t¡-−-Xp-
Åq.

1. [mÀ½n-I-Xbv¡p \nc-¡m¯ {]hr-¯n-I-fn \n¶v.

2. km¼-¯n-I-amtbm sshIm-cn-I-amtbm \n§Ä¡p

Xm§m³ h¿m-¯{X Kpcp-X-c-amIpw {]Xym-Lm-X-§-sf-
¶ps−¦nÂ.

Poh³ A]m-b-s¸-Sp-¯pw-hn[w Kpcp-X-c-a-sÃ-¦n Ip«n kz´w

CjvS-{]-Imcw {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa¶v A`n-{]m-b-
s¸-Sp-¶-h-cp-ap-−v. A\p-`-h-§-fn \n¶p ]Tn-¡p¶ ]mT-§tf
a\-Ên Dd-bv¡q. apXnÀ¶-h-cn \n¶p In«p¶ ]mT-§Ä aXn-
a\p-jysc \¶m-¡m-s\-¦n Cu temIw F{X ]t− ]cn-
]qÀ®X t\Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Ip«n-I-fpsS ta \nÀ_-Ôn¨v G¸n-¡p¶ Nn«-I-fn ]eXpw

Ah-cpsS \·bv¡v F¶-Xn-ep-]cn c£n-Xm-¡-fpsS kuI-cyw
Dt±-in-¨p-Å-h-bm-sW¶v kq£va-]-cn-tim-[-\-bn a\-Ên-em-
Ipw. ‘apSn \o«n-h-fÀ¯nbpw \m«p-\-S-¸p-ambn tNcm¯ thjw
[cn¨pw Fsâ Ip«nsb I−m aäp-Å-hÀ F´p hnNm-
cn¡pw’ F¶ Bi-¦-bmWv an¡-t¸mgpw thj-hn-[m-\-§-fnÂ
hne-¡p-IÄ \S-¸m-¡m³ \½sf \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-¶-Xv. AÃmsX
\ap¡v B thj-t¯mSv Fs´-¦nepw A\n-jvS-ap-Å-Xp-sIm-−-
Ã. kzbw \ymbo-I-cn-¡m³ A\njvSw `mhn-¡p¶p Ft¶-bp-
Åq.

Ip«n-IÄ IpSpw-_-¯nsâ `mK-am-Wv, Ah-cpsS s]cp-amäw

IpSpw-_s¯ sam¯-¯n _m[n¡pw Fs¶m-s¡-bp-ÅXp
icn Xs¶. F¶n-cn-¡nepw Ahsc kw_-Ôn¨ Imcy-§Ä
Xocp-am-\n-¡pIsb¶Xv Ah-cpsS kzmX-{´y-am-Wv, \½psS
Ah-Im-i-aà F¶p hI-h-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. Ah-cpsS kzX{´
hyànXzw Dcp-¯n-cn-ªp-h-cp-¶-Xn\p \ÂIm³ \ap¡p Ign-
bp¶ Gähpw henb ]n´p-W-bmWv AXv.

Gähpw Npcp¡n C§s\ ]dbmw: Gähpw {][m-\-s¸-«, hn«p-

hogvN sN¿m³ ]äm¯ Imcy-§Ä GsXm-s¡-sb¶p Xocp-am-
\n-¡p-I. _m¡n FÃm Imcy-§-fpw Ip«n-IÄ¡p hn«p-sIm-Sp-
¡p-I. Ah-cpsS A`n-cp-Nnsbbpw hnth-N-\-t_m[s¯bpw
hniz-kn-¡p-I.

CSw \ÂIpI þ A£-cmÀ°-¯n Xs¶

sshIm-cn-I-X-e-¯n am{X-a-Ã, A£-cmÀ°-¯n Xs¶ CSw

B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-cmWv Iuam-c-¡mÀ. ho«n kz´ambn
C¯ncn CSw FÃm-hÀ¡pw D−m-I-s«. kuI-cy-§Ä IqSp-X-ep-
Å-hÀ¡v kz´-ambn apdn Bhmw. ]T-\-ta-i, ]pkvXI
sjÂ^v, hkv{X-§Ä kq£n-¡m³ Ae-am-c, I-«n F¶n-h-
sbms¡ kz´w A`n-cp-Nn-s¡m¯v Hcp-¡m³ Ahsc A\p-h-
Zn-¡p-I.

kuI-cy-§Ä Ipd-hm-sW-¦nepw DÅ-Xnsâ Hcp hoXw Ip«n-

bpsS Ah-Im-i-ambn hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡mw. Hä Ae-amc am{X-apÅ
ho«nepw AXnsâ Hcp X«v Ip«n-I-fpsS ]pkvX-I-§Ä¡mbn
amän-h-bv¡mw. AsÃ-¦n ]pkvXIw kq£n-¡m³ AhÀ¡v
asä-s´-¦nepw kuIcyw Hcp-¡p-I, AXv Ip«n-I-sf-Ãm-hcpw
]¦p-h¨v D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s«. CXp-sIm-−pÅ KpW-§Ä ]e-Xm-
Wv.

1. DÅ kuI-cy-§Ä ]¦p-h-bv¡m³ ]Tn-¡p-¶p.

2. kz´w Imcy-§-fn-Â Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p¶ ioew `mhn-

bnepw Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m\pw A[n-Imcw {]tbm-Kn-¡m-
\p-apÅ ]cn-io-e-\-am-Ip-¶p.
3. kÀ¤-hm-k-\IÄ {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m\pw Bß-{]-Im-i-\-
¯n\papÅ thZn- e`n-¡p-¶p.

apdn Ae-t¦m-e-am-¡n-bn-Sp-Ibpw ]pkvX-I-§Ä ASp-¡pw-Nn-«-bp-

an-ÃmsX \nc-¯n-bn-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Ip«n-IÄ F¶pw c£n-Xm-
¡Ä¡p Xe-th-Z-\-bmWv. sNdp-¸-¯nte ASp¡pw Nn«bpw
ioen-¡m-¯-hÀ hep-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ F§s\ AXp ]men¡pw
F¶ Bi¦ ]e c£n-Xm-¡Ä¡p-ap-−v. efn-X-amWv adp-]-Sn.

Ip«n-IÄ¡p hn«p-sIm-Sp¯ taJe AhÀ kz´w CjvSw-

t]mse CSs« þ ASp-¡ntbm Ipg-¨p-a-dnt¨m F§-s\-sb-¦n-
epw. ho«nse aän-S-§Ä þ \n§-fpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n-ep-Åh þ
ASp¡pw Nn«-bp-ambn h¨p ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. AhnSw
ASp-¡n-s¸-dp-¡m\pw XpS-¨p-hr-¯n-bm-¡m\pw Ip«n-I-sfbpw
Iq«p-I. A§s\ AhÀ hr¯nbpw ASp¡pw Nn«bpw ]Tn-¨p-
sIm-Åpw.

Ipg-¨p-a-dn-¨n-«n«v th− ka-b¯v th− ]pkvX-I-§Ä Is−-

¯m³ Ign-bmsX t]mIp¶ a¡-sf-¸än ]cmXn ]d-bp-¶-h-cp-ap-
−v. CXv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I-in-£-bm-Wv. A¯cw
kµÀ`-§-fn Ip«n-bpsS c£bv¡v HmSn-sb-t¯− _m²yX
\n§Ä¡nÃ; kz´w {]hr-¯n-bpsS {]Xn-^-ehpw Ah³/
AhÄ Xs¶ t\cn-S-s«. F¶m ASp-¡n-s¸-dp-¡n-h-bv¡m³
Adn-bm-¯-XmWv Ip«n-bpsS {]iv\-sa-¦n AXp ]Tn-¸n-t¡-
−Xpw AXn\p klm-bn-t¡-−Xpw \n§-fpsS ISa Xs¶-bm-
Wv. Adn-bm-hp¶ Imcyw kzbw ths−¶p hbv¡p-¶-Xm-sW-
¦n AXnsâ hne Ip«n-Xs¶ sImSp-¡-Ww. A§-s\tb
Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw sa¨-s¸« hgn-I-fn-tebv¡p Xncn-bq.

Ip«n-bpsS kzIm-cy-Xsb am\n-¡pI

c£n-Xm-¡-sf-t¸mse Xs¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡pw kzX{´ hyàn-Xz-ap-

−v. kzIm-cyX Ah-cp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. AXn IS-¶p-I-
b-ä-§Ä \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.

Ip«n-I-fpsS _mKp-IÄ ]c-Xp-I, t^m¬ kw`m-j-W-§Ä Hfn-

ªp-tIÄ¡p-I, I¯p-IÄ s]m«n-¨p-hm-bn-¡p-I, Ah-cpsS
kzIm-cy-\n-an-j-§-fn A\p-hm-Z-an-ÃmsX IS-¶p-sN-ÃpI F¶n-
h-sbms¡ IÀi-\-ambn kzbw hne-t¡− Imcy-§-fm-Wv.
amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä _mKp-Ifpw taibpw Ae-am-c-bp-sams¡ ]c-
Xp-¶Xv Ip«n-Isf hÃmsX ipWvTn ]nSn-¸n-¡pw. \ap-¡p-Å-Xp-
t]mse AhÀ¡pw kzIm-cy-X-I-fp-−v. Nne A½-amÀ a¡-fpsS
apdn hr¯n-bm-¡m³ F¶ t]cn-emWv Ah-cpsS hkvXp-h-I-
IÄ ]c-Xp-¶-Xv. CXp a\-kn-em-¡m³ am{Xw _p²n-sbms¡
C¶s¯ Ip«n-IÄ¡p-−v. IqSp-XÂ {]Xn-tj-[-¯n\pw
AI¨-bv¡pta CXp hgn-h-bv¡q. cl-ky-am-¡n-h-bvt¡−
Imcy-§Ä cl-ky-am-¡n-¯s¶ hbv¡m³ Ip«n ]pXnb hgn-
IÄ Is−-¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

km[m-cW kml-N-cy-§-fn ]men-t¡− s]mXp-co-Xn-bmWv

ta¸-dª DZm-c-k-ao-]-\w. \½psS \m«n Xosc ]cn-io-en-
¡m-¯ coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. F¶m Ip«n A]m-b-I-c-amb Iq«p-sI-
«p-I-fntem ZpÈo-e-§-fntem sN¶p-s]-«n-cn-¡p¶ F¶p
kwibw tXm¶n-bm \n§-fpsS CS-s]-S Ah-iy-am-Wv.
AXp s]s«-¶p-Xs¶ D−m-Ip-Ibpw thWw. ChnsS {][m\w
kpc-£n-X-Xz-am-Wv, kzIm-cy-X-b-Ã. Ip«n X¡mew {]tIm-]n-X-
\m-bmepw kmc-an-Ã, Ahsâ \Ã `mhn-bmWv {][m-\w.
5. ImXp-IÄ IqÀ¸n-¨p-h-bv¡p-I; lrZ-bhpw
an¡-t¸mgpw \½Ä tamiw tIÄhn-¡m-cm-Wv. ho«nepw Hm^n-
knepw kplr-¯p-¡-fp-sS-b-Sp¯pw Hs¡. CXv Gähpw IqSp-
X {]I-S-am-Ip¶ CS-§-fn H¶mWv a¡-fp-am-bpÅ _Ôw.
Ip«n-IÄ \½-tfmSv Fs´m-s¡tbm ]d-bm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶p;
]t£ \½Ä ]{Xhpw sSen-hn-j\pw ssZ\w-Zn\ Xnc-¡p-Ifpw
Hs¡-bmbn Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv, AhÀ¡p sNhn-sIm-Sp-¡m³ H«pw
ka-b-an-Ãm-sX. a¡Ä Iuam-c-¡m-cmsW¦n CXnsâ {]Xym-
LmXw IqSp-XÂ Kuc-h-X-c-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, kzXth \½-tfmSp
kwkm-cn-¡m³ hnap-JX Im«p-¶-XmWv B {]mbw.
At¸mĸns¶ Fs´-¦nepw ]d-bm³ AhÀ B{K-ln-¡p¶
t\c¯v AXp tIÄ¡m³ \½Ä ka-b-ap-−m-¡ntb ]äq.

Hcp sIm¨p IY:

tPmen-sbÃmw Ignªv aSp¯p he-ªv Hc-ѳ ho«n-se-¯n.

Iuam-c-¡m-c³ aI³ hmXn¡¯s¶ Im¯p-\n¸p-−m-
bn-cp-¶p. Ah³ aSn-¨p-a-Sn¨p tNmZn¨p: “AÑm, Rms\mcp
Imcyw tNmZn-¡t«?”

“Hm, tNmZn-t¨m-fq.”

“Aѳ Znhkhpw F´p-am{Xw tPmen sN¿p-¶p. aWn-¡q-dnÂ

F{X cq]-bmWv Aѳ k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶Xv?”

“Ip-«n-I-sf-´n\m CsXms¡ At\z-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. \o \n\¡v

Bh-iy-apÅ Imcy-§Ä At\z-jn-¨m aXn”

“H¶-dn-bm-\tà AÑm... ]d. ¹ooo-kv.”

“aWn-¡q-dn \qdp cq]”

“Hu” aIsâ Xe XmWp. ]ns¶ Ah³ kmh-[m\w tNmZn¨p

“Aѳ F\n-s¡mcp 50 cq] IS-ambn Xcmtam?”
AbmÄ¡p ipWvTn ]nSn-¨p. “CXn-\mtWm Bap-J-ambn C{X
Kl-\-amb tNmZy-§-sfms¡? 50 cq] ISw þ Ifn-¸m-«-§fpw
s]m§-¨-§fpw hm§n-¡q-«n-bm aXn. F{X IjvS-s¸-«n-«mWv
Cu ImWm-hp-¶-sXms¡ k¼m-Zn-¨-sX¶v Adn-bp-¶pt−m?
thKw t]mbn-¡n-S¶v Dd-§m³ t\m¡v.”

aI³ sasà apdn-bn IS¶v IX-I-S-¨p.

AÑ\v HmÀ¡p-t´mdpw tZjyw IqSn-¡qSn h¶p. ISw tNmZn-

¡p-¶p, AXpw AÑ-t\mSv. F¶p ho«m-sa¶p Icp-Xn-bn-«mIpw?
Ch³ FhnSp¶p k¼m-Zn-¨n«v ISw ho«m-\mWv? Fs´-¦nepw
Bh-iy-§-fp-s−-¦n Ft¶mSp ]d-ªm t]mtc. Rm³
hm§n-s¡m-Sp-¡ntÃ? CXp-hsc Ah\p th−-sXÃmw Rm\tÃ
hm§n-s¡m-Sp-¯Xv?

Hs¶m-¶c aWn-¡qÀ Ign-ª-t¸m-tg¡v Abm-fpsS DsÅm¶p

XWp-¯p. At¸mÄ Abm-tfmÀ¡m³ XpS-§n. ‘AYhm Ah\v
Imcy-amb Fs´-¦nepw Bh-iy-ap-s−-¦ntem? Ah-\-§s\
Ft¸mgpw ]Ww tNmZn¨p _p²n-ap-«n-¡m-dn-Ã-tÃm...’ AbmÄ
sasà \S¶v Ahsâ apdn-bpsS hmXn¡-se-¯n. H¶p i¦n-
¨p-\n-¶n«v hmXn-en ap«n.

“tamt\, \o Dd-§ntbm?”

“CÃ-Ñm, F\n-¡p-d-§m³ ]än-bn-Ã.”

“C¶v BsI hÃm-s¯mcp Znh-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. BsI aSp-¯p-

t]m-bn. AXp-sIm-−mWv \nt¶mSv A§-s\-sbms¡ ]d-ª-Xv.
CXm \o tNmZn¨ 50 cq].”

aI³ kt´m-j-t¯msS I«n-en ]Sn-ªn-cp¶ ]Ww hm§n.

F¶n«v Xe-bn-W-bv¡-Sn-bn \n¶v Ipd¨p apjnª t\m«p-
Ifpw \mW-b-¯p-«p-Ifpw IqSn hen-s¨-Sp¯p. Ahsâ
ssIhiw thsdbpw ]W-ap-s−¶p I−-t¸mÄ AÑ\v t]mb
tZjyw Xncn-sI-h-¶p.

“\nsâ ssIbn ]Ww D−m-bn-«mtWm \o Ft¶mSv ho−pw

tNmZn-¨Xv?”

“Ipd¨p cq] D−m-bn-cp-¶p. Ipd-¨p-IqSn th−n-bn-cp-¶p.

Ct¸mgmWv Bh-iy-¯n\p XnI-ª-Xv. Ct¸m-sgsâ ssIbnÂ
\qdp cq]-bp-−v. AÑsâ Hcp aWn-¡qÀ F\n¡p Xc-Ww.
\msf t\ct¯ hcptam? \ap¡v Hcp-an¨v A¯mgw Ign-¡-Ww.
F\n¡v AÑ-t\mSv H¯ncn hÀ¯-am\w ]d-b-Ww.”

aIsâ tXmfn ssIIÄ h¨v AbmÄ \nÝew \n¶p-t]m-bn.

]ns¶ sasà Ahs\ sI«n-¸n-Sn-¨p. Abm-fpsS I®p-IÄ \nd-
sªm-gp-In.

a¡Ä¡p-th-−n, IpSpw-_-¯n\p th−n Fs¶ms¡ IcpXn

\½Ä A²zm-\n-¨p-Iq-«pw. ]e-t¸mgpw th−{X k¼m-Zn-¡m\pw
an¨w-h-bv¡m\pw Ign-bp¶n-sö \ncmi Xs¶-bmIpw
_m¡n]-{X-¯nÂ. F¶mtem, ho«p-Im-tcm-sSm¸w Bkz-Zn-¨p-Po-
hn-¡p¶ \nan-j-§fpw Ipd-hv.

D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw Xnc-¡p-Ifpw F{X hep-Xm-sW-¦nepw

kvt\ln-¡p-¶-h-tcm-sSm¸w sNe-h-gn-¡m³ kabw Is−-
¯pIXs¶ thWw. AXn\p ]Icwhbv¡m³ asäm-¶p-
sIm−pw Ign-bn-Ã.

\Ã tIÄhn-¡m-c-m-IpI
tdmUv apdn¨pIS-¡m³ Ip«n-Isf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv
\à tIÄhn-¡m-cm-Im³ kzbw ]Tn-t¡-−-Xv þ \n¡p-I, Ccp-
h-ihpw {i²n-¨p-t\m-¡p-I, ImtXmÀ¡p-I. aI³/ aIÄ
kwkm-cn-¡m³ XpS-§n-bm sNbvXp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ tPmen
\nÀ¯n Ahs\/ Ahsf {i²n-¡p-I. Ip«n-bpsS I®p-I-fnÂ
t\m¡p-I, ]d-bp-¶Xp ]qÀ®-a-\-tÊmsS {ihn-¡p-I. GXp
kµÀ`-¯nepw \à t{imXm-hm-Ip-¶-Xn\v CXp ]c-a-{]-[m-\-
amWv. Iuam-c-¡m-cmb a¡-fpsS Imcy-¯n CXn\v Cc«n
{]m[m-\y-am-Wp-Å-Xv.

Hc-Ñsâ ZpxJw t\m¡q.

At±lw ]{Xw hmbn-¨p-sIm-−n-cns¡ aI³ HmSn-s¨-¶v

Ft´m tNmZn-¡p-hm-\m-ªp. hmb-\-bn apgp-In-bn-cp¶
At±lw ]n¶oSp kwkm-cn-¡m-sa¶p ]dªv Ahs\ aS-¡n-b-
b-¨p. GXm−v Hcp aWn-¡qÀ Ignªv At±lw Ahsâ ASp-
¡-se¯n F´mWp hnj-b-sa¶p tNmZn-¨p.

“Hm, Imcy-am-sbm-¶p-anÔ F¶m-bn-cp¶p adp-]Sn.

“F´m-bmepw \o ]dbq”

“H¶p-an-söp ]d-ªn-tÃ. Fs¶-sbm¶v Häbv¡p hn«mÂ

aXn!”

A¸w Ignªv A½ tPmen Ign-sª-¯n. aIs\ Ft´m

Ae-«p-¶-Xmbn AhÄ¡p a\-Ên-em-bn. AhÄ Ah-t\mSp
hntijw tNmZn-¨p. “At½, \ap¡p ]pd-s¯-hn-sS-sb-¦nepw
t]mImw? F\n¡p Iptd kwkm-cn-¡m-\p-−v.”

]pd-s¯m-cn-S¯p t]mbn Ccp¶v A½bpw aI\pw Hcp-]mSv

t\cw kwkm-cn-¨p. Gä-hp-a-Sp¯ Iq«p-Im-csâ Aѳ Xte¶p
acn-¨p-t]m-b-Xnsâ tjm¡n-em-bn-cp¶p aI³. Ah³ BsI
XIÀ¶p-t]m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu thZ\ ]¦p-h-bv¡p-hm³ Gähpw
ASp¯ Hcmsf tXSn-sb-¯n-b-t¸m-gm-bn-cp¶p AÑsâ Xnc-
kvIm-cw. aIsâ apJ-`m-hhpw ico-c-`m-jbpw {i²n-¡m-sX-t]m-
b-Xn B Aѳ ZpxJn¨p. ]{Xhmb\ Dt]-£n¨v Ahs\
{ihn-t¡-−n-bn-cp¶p F¶v At±lw Xncn-¨-dn-ªXv sshIn-bm-
Wv.

Hcmsf {ihn-¡m³ a\Êp ImWn-¡pI F¶m Abm-sfbpw

Abm-fpsS temI-s¯bpw hne-a-Xn-¡p¶p F¶p hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-
I-bm-Wv. Abmsf hne-aXn¡p-¶-Xnsâ Gähpw henb AS-bm-
f-am-Wn-Xv. Iuam-c-¡msc kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw kp{]-[m-\-
amWv Cu AwKo-Im-cw. amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä kwkm-cn-¡m³ hgn-
sbm-cp-¡p-t¼m-sgms¡ Ip«n hnap-JX Im«pw F¶-XmWv Cu
{]mb-¯nse hntcm-[m-`m-kw. Hc½ ]d-ªXp {i²n-¡pI: “
Fsâ aIÄ Ah-fpsS Imcy-§-sf-s´-¦nepw ]d-bm³ Xp\n-
ªm Rm³ GXp ]Wnbpw \nÀ¯n-h¨v AhÄ ]d-bp-¶Xp
tIÄ¡pw. Imc-Ww, A{X A]qÀh-amtb AhÄ Fs´-¦nepw
]d-bm-dp-Åq. ASp¯ XhW AXp kw`-hn-¡pI F¶m-bn-cn-
¡p-sa¶v ssZh-¯n\p am{Xta Adn-bq.”

Iuam-c-¡msc {ihn-¡pI F¶-Xn\v c−p hi-§-fp-−v þ

klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbmsS tIÄ¡-Ww, ap³hn-[n-I-fn-ÃmsX tIÄ¡-
Ww.

klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbmsS tIÄ¡pI
klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbmsS tIÄ¡pI F¶m Ip«n-bpsS sshIm-cn-
I-X-ew ]¦p-h-bv¡pI F¶m-WÀ°w. Hcp-]t£ ]d-bp¶
hm¡n-\p-a-¸pdw lrZ-b-¯n IS¶v Ah-cpsS thZ-\bpw
BËm-Zhpw A`n-am-\hpw A]-am-\hpw Hs¡ Xncn-¨-dn-bm³
Ign-b-Ww. Ip«n-bpsS A\p-`-h-Xew ]¦p-h-bv¡pIsb¶mÂ
Ah³/ AhÄ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv F´m-sW¶p a\-Ên-em-¡p-
I, AXv bmYmÀ°y-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¡pI Fs¶m-s¡-bm-Wv.
AÃmsX Ah-cpsS ImgvN-¸m-Sp-Isf A¸msS icn-h-¨p-sIm-Sp-
¡pI-sb-¶-Ã.

]e amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw t]Sn ‘a¡-fpsS hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-§Ä

A]-Iz-amWv; Ah hI-h-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶Xv Ahsb AwKo-I-cn-
¡p-¶-Xn\p Xpey-atÃ’ F¶m-Wv. Ip«n-I-fpsS hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-
§Ä AhÀ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Ahsc kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-
f-sa-¦nepw AXp bmYmÀ°y-am-Wv. C{Xbpw hI-h-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-
¶Xv Ah-cpsS ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ¡v kaq-l-¯nsâbpw \n§-fp-
sSbpw AwKo-Imcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\p Xpey-a-Ã.

“a½o, F\n-¡m-sI-sbmcp k¦-Sw.”

“F´p ]än tamtf?”

“Rm\n-¶se cmtP-jp-ambn ]nW-§n.”

“At{X-bptÅm? Ahs\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-«n«p c−m-gvN-bm-b-X-tÃ-bp-

Åq. AX{X Imcy-am-t¡− Imcy-an-Ã. thsd F{Xtbm Iq«p-
Im-cp−v \n\¡v?”

‘bmsXmcp Kuc-h-hp-apÅ Imcy-aà Ah-fp-tS-Xv, hfsc \nÊm-c-

amWv’ F¶mWv Cu A½ \ÂIp¶ ktµ-iw. F¶mÂ
aIÄ¡v AXv Kuc-h-X-c-amWp Xm\pw. hnIm-c-§sf Xncn-¨-dn-
bm\pw am\n-¡m\pw Ign-bm-sX-h-cp-¶Xv sshIm-cn-I-amb
AI¨bv¡p hgn-h-bv¡pw. ZpxJw ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶-h-scÃmw
klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw kam-izm-k-hp-amWv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv.
AXn\p ]Icw \nÊm-c-Xtbm ]pÑtam ]cn-lm-ktam BWv
{]Xn-I-c-W-sa-¦n ]ns¶ A¯cw hnti-j-§Ä ]¦p-h-
bv¡m³ AhÀ X¿m-dm-Ip-I-tb-bn-Ã.

“a½o, F\n-¡m-sI-sbmcp k¦-Sw.”

“F´p ]än tamtf?”

“Rm\n-¶se cmtP-jp-ambn ]nW-§n.”

“AsX-´p-]än? \n\¡p henb k¦-S-ambn AtÃ?”

“Dw”

“kmc-an-Ã, Iq«p-Im-cm-bm ]nW-¡-sam-s¡-bp-Å-XtÃ? c−p

Znhkw sIm−v amdn-t¡m-fpw. Bs«, F´n\m ]nW-§n-bXv?”

C§s\ Ip«n-bpsS k¦Sw ]¦p-h-bv¡m³ IqSn-bm AhÄ

hnti-j-§Ä apgp-h³ ]d-bpw. \à Hcp kplr-¯n-s\-bmWv
\jvS-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶p \n§Ä¡p IqSn tXm¶p-s¶-¦nÂ
£ant¨m £a tNmZnt¨m kulrZw hos−-Sp-¡m³ Ip«nsb
t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw ss[cy-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿mw.
A\m-h-iytam A\m-tcm-Ky-I-ctam Bbn-cp¶p B kulrZw
F¶mWp tXm¶p-¶-sX-¦n AXp apdn-ªp-X-s¶-bn-cn-¡-s«.
]Icw thsd \Ã Iq«p-Imsc Is−¯m³ Ahsf klm-bn-
¡pI. B apdn-hp-W-§pw-hsc \n§Ä Xs¶ Ah-fpsS \Ã
Iq«p-Im-c³/ Iq«p-Imcn Bbn-cn-¡p-I.

klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbm-sS-bpÅ {]Xn-I-cWw IqSp-XÂ ]¦p-h-bv¡-

en\p hgn-sX-fn-¡pw. Ip«n-bpsS temI-¯n-te¡p IS-¶p-sN¶v
AhÄ ImWp-¶-Xp-t]mse Imcy-§sf ImWm³, AhÄ A\p-
`-hn-¡p-¶- hnIm-c-§Ä AXnsâ Bg-¯n a\-Ênem¡m³
 Ign-bpI F¶-XmWv CXnsâ ]mc-ayw.

{]i-kvX-\mb Ìo^³ Ith ]d-bp¶p: “asäm-cm-fpsS ImgvN-

¸m-Sp-Isf AwKo-I-cn-¡pI F¶-X-Ã, Abm-sf þ hnIm-c-§-
sfbpw hnNm-c-§-sfbpw þ ]qÀ®-ambpw AKm-[-ambpw a\-Ên-
em-¡m³ Ign-bpI F¶-XmWv klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbmsS {ihn¡pI
F¶Xnsâ k¯.

klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbm-sS- a¡sf {ihn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw s]cp-am-dp-¶-

Xn\pw amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡p XS-Ê-am-Ip¶Xp {][m\ambpw
\mep Nn´m-K-Xn-I-fm-Wv.

1. ZpxJ§-sf-¸-änbpw ]cm-P-b-§-sf-¸-änbpw kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-

Xp-hgn cwKw IqSp-XÂ tami-am-Ip-I-tb-bp-Åq. a¡sf
IqSp-XÂ thZ-\n-¸n-t¡-−.

2. Ip«n-I-fpsS hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-§Ä an¡-t¸mgpw A]-Izhpw

A\m-h-iyhpamWv. IqSp-XÂ t{]mÂkm-l-\tam Nn´-tbm-
NÀ¨tbm AÀln-¡p-¶n-Ã.

3. k-lm-\p-`qXn{]I-S\w a¡-fpsS ‘sXämb’ ImgvN-¸m-Sp-I-fpw

hnIm-c-§fpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xn\p Xpey-am-bn-t¸m-Ip-tam-
sb¶ `bw.

cwKw hjfm-Ip-I-bn-Ã, thZ\ IqSp-I-bnÃ

thZ-\m-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-§-fp-−m-Ip-t¼mÄ \nÈ-_vZX ]men-¨n«p Imcy-
an-Ã. I®-S-¨n-cp-«m-¡p-¶-Xn\p Xpey-am-WXv. {]iv\-§sf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-
¡m-\pÅ ss[cyw thWw. Imcy-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p¶-Xp-hgn kam-izm-
k-I-c-amb ]cn-lm-c-§Ä Dcp-¯n-cn-bpw.

cwKw hj-fm-Ip-¶Xpw thZ\ IqSp-¶Xpw ZpxJhnjbs¯¸än kwkm-

cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-−Ã; B kwkmcw icn-bmb coXn-bn AÃm-¯-Xp-
sIm-−m-Wv. kvIqÄ {In¡äv Soan skeIvj³ In«msX Xncn-¨p-h¶
aI\pw A½bpw X½n-epÅ Cu kw`m-jWw {i²n-¡p-I.

“kmc-anà tamt\, \nsâ k¦Sw F\n¡p a\-Ên-em-Ipw.”

“Hm, AXp hey Imcy-sam-¶p-a-Ã. Soan IS-¡-W-sa-¶pÅ Fsâ

B{K-l-sams¡ t]mbn-cp-¶p. B tIm¨v Hcp ac-a-−-\m-Wv.”

“A§-s\-sbm¶pw ]d-b-cpXv Ip«o.”

“A§s\ Xs¶-bm-Wv. Abm-sf-´m-sN-¿p-¶-sX¶v AbmÄ¡p Xs¶

Adn-bn-Ã. Soan CSw-In-«nb aq¶p t]sc-¦nepw Fs¶-¡mfpw
F{Xtbm tami-¡m-cm-Wv.”

“tIm¨n\v kz´w {]hr-¯n-I-sf-¸än \à t_m[y-ap-−m-Ipw. AsXÃmw

t]ms«. \n\¡v asä-s´Ãmw Soap-I-fn Ib-dn-¸-äm-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq.
KpkvXn Soan-sems¡ \n\¡pd¸m-bn«pw ...”

“KpkvXn F\n-¡n-jvS-an-Ã.”

“Rm³ hnNm-cn-¨p...”

“t]mbn-¯p-e-bv, Cu a−³ Bi-b-§Ä thsd-bm-tcmSpw ]d-b-−.”

Ah³ apdn-bn Ibdn hmXn hen-¨-S¨p kzbw DÄh-en-ªp. aIs\

DÕm-l-¯n-te¡p aS-¡n-s¡m-−p-h-cm-\m-bn-cp¶p A½-bpsS
BßmÀ°-amb {iaw. ]t£ ^etam hn]-co-X-hpw. aIsâ hnIm-c-hn-
Nm-c-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡mt\m Ah-bp-ambn XmZm-ßy-s¸-Smt\m Ah-bv¡-
\p-tbm-Py-am-b-hn[w kwkm-cn-¡mt\m Ign-bmsX-t]m-b-XmWv Cu ]cm-
P-b-¯n\p Imc-Ww.

Nne Ip«n-IÄ thZ-\-Isf thZ-\-I-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-¡msX ad-¨p-]n-Sn-

¡m³ {ian-¡pw. apXnÀ¶-hcpsS k-l-Xm-]-{]-I-S-\-§fpw Biz-kn-¸n-
¡epw Ahsc {]tIm-]n-X-cm-¡p-Itb DÅq. thZ-\-Itfm ]cm-P-b-
§tfm _m[n-¡m¯ Icp-¯-cmWv X§-sf¶ s]mbvapJw AWn-bm-
\mWv ChÀ {ian-¡p-I. F¶m bYmÀ°-¯n kl-Xm-]hpw kam-
izm-khpw sImXn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. ]c-ky-amb kl-Xm-]-{]-I-S-\hpw
Biz-kn-¸n-¡epw Ah-cpsS Bßm-`n-am\w {hW-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itb DÅq.
ico-c`mjbpw apJ-`m-h-§-fp-a-S¡w hm¡p-IÄ¡-¸p-dw Ah-cpsS hnIm-
c-§sf a\-Ên-em¡n thWw kwkm-cn-¡m³.

Ip«n¡p thZ-\-bp-−m-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä¡v \½fpw AtX {]m[m\yw

I¸n-¡p-¶p-s−¶v AhÀ¡p tXm¶-Ww. IpSpw-_-`mcw Npa-te-än-bn-cn-
¡p¶ apXnÀ¶ HcmÄ¡v tPmenbn \n¶p ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gp-
−m-Ip¶ AtX Bg-hpw ]c¸pw DÅ s\m¼-c-§-fmWv Ifn-bnÂ
tXm¡p-t¼mgpw kvIqÄ Soan IS-¶p-Iq-Sm³ ]äm-sX-h-cp-t¼mgpw
Iq«p-Im-cp-ambn ]nW-§p-t¼m-gp-sams¡ Ip«n-IÄ¡pw tXm¶p-¶-Xv.
Ahsb AtX Kuc-h-t¯msS a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw AwKo-I-cn-¡m\pw
\ap¡p Ign-b-Ww.

A]-Izhpw A\m-h-iy-hp-aÃ
Ip«n-I-fpsS hnIm-c-§Ä A]-Izhpw Bh-iy-¯n-tesd s]cp-¸n-¨-h-bp-
am-sW-¶mWv apXnÀ¶-h-cpsS s]mXp-hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. \ndsb DSp-¸p-IÄ
ASp-¡n-h-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Ae-am-cbv¡p ap¶n \n¶v ‘F\n¡v C¶v C«p-
sIm-−p-t]mIm³ H¶p-anÃ’ F¶p hne-]n-¡p¶ Ip«nbpw Iq«p-Im-cn-
bpsS ho«nse hncp-¶n \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ‘AsÃ-¦nepw
Fs¶ BÀ¡pw CjvS-anÃ’ F¶p ]cn-X-]n-¡p¶ Ip«nbpw Hs¡
ta¸-dª hne-bn-cp-¯-en\v B¡w Iq«p¶p F¶Xp icn-X-s¶.
]t£ Ah-cpsS ]cn-Xm-]-§Ä ‘A]Izw’ F¶v Fgp-Xn-¯-Ån-bmÂ
t]mc. ASp-¸-apÅ Hcm-fpsS acWw t]msetbm tPmen-bn \n¶p ]pd-
¯m-¡-s¸-Spw-t]m-setbm ITn-\-amWv Ip«n-IÄ¡v C¯cw kµÀ`-§Ä
t]mepw. kµÀ`-§Ä hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn-cn-¡mw, ]t£ A\p-`-h-¯nsâ
Xo{hX Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv.

apXnÀ¶-h-cpsS am\-Z-WvU-§Ä h¨v Ip«n-Isf Af-¡p-Ibpw apXnÀ¶-

h-cpsS ]IzX Ah-cn {]Xo-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶n-S-¯mWv \ap¡p
sXäp ]äp-¶-Xv. Xo£vWm\p`h-§-fn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-¶mWv ‘apXnÀ¶’
am\-kn-Im-h-Ø-bn \mw F¯p-¶-Xv. Cfw A\p-`-h-§-Ä AXn-te-
¡pÅ \S-¸m-X-bm-Wv. hfÀ¶p-I-gn-bp-t¼m-tg¡v \½psS sNdp-¸hpw
A¶s¯ am\-kn-I-hym-]m-c-§fpw Hä-b-Sn¡p ad-¶p-I-f-bp-¶Xv A{X
\à Imcy-a-Ã. kz´w sNdp¸w a\-Ên-ep-Å-hÀ¡v Ip«n-I-fpsS Ip«n¯w
Ak-ly-ambn tXm¶p-I-bn-Ã.

‘]cm-P-b-§Ä kw`-hn-¨mepw, {]Xo-£-IÄs¡m¯v Db-cm³ Ign-ªn-

sÃ-¦nepw \o F\n¡p {]nb-s¸« aI³/ aIÄ Xs¶-bm-Wv. \ns¶
F\n-¡n-jvS-am-Wv, \nsâ Ign-hp-I-fn F\n-¡-`n-amWv’ F¶ ktµ-iw
]I-cm³ {]m]vXn-bp-Å-Xm-IWw \½psS kwkm-chpw {]hr-¯n-Ifpw.

icn-h-bv¡Â AÃ
klm-\p-`qXn F¶m ]d-bp-¶-bm-fpsS Øm\-¯p-\n¶v Imcy-§Ä
a\-Ên-em-¡pI F¶m-Wv. Abm-fpsS am\-kn-Im-h-Ø, sshIm-cn-I-Xo-
{h-X, B kw`-h-¯n\v AbmÄ I¸n-¡p¶ Kuchw Hs¡ DÄs¡m-
Åp-I. klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbm-sS-bpÅ {ihWw Ip«n-I-sf ZpÀL-S-L-«-§-Ä
XcWw sN¿m³ klm-bn-¡pw. F¶m AhÀ ]d-bp-¶-sXÃmw icn-
bm-sW¶ [z\n CXn-\n-Ã.

c−p {]Xn-I-c-W-§Ä {i²n¡q:

“¢mkn h¨v cma-Ir-jvW³ kÀ Cs¶s¶ Imcy-an-ÃmsX ASn-¨p.

¢mkn _m¡n-sb-Ãm-hcpw kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Rm\m-sW-¦nÂ
H«pw kwkm-cn-¨nà Xm\pw.”

1. “cma-Ir-jvW³ kÀ ASn Xs¶-¦n AXn-se-s´-¦nepw

ImcWw ImWpw. Hcp Imcy-hp-an-ÃmsX At±lw \ns¶ ASn-
¡p-sa¶v Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶n-Ã.”

2. “cma-Ir-jvW³ kÀ \oXn-tISp ImWn-s¨¶p \n\¡p tXm¶p-

¶p−v AtÃ?”

“Dw. Aѳ H¶v At±-ls¯ hnfn¨p kwkm-cn-¡ptam? C\n

Fs¶ ASn-¡-cp-sX¶p ]d-b-Ww.”

“kmdpw Ip«nbpw X½n-epÅ Imcy-atÃ? \Ã kabw t\m¡n

\o Xs¶ At±-l-t¯mSp kwkm-cn-¨m aXn. At±lw a\-Ên-
em-¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-bm-fm-Wv. AXn\p tijhpw Bh-iy-ap-s−-
¦nte Aѳ CS-s]-tS− Imcy-ap-Åp. At±-l-t¯mSv th−-Xp-
t]mse kwkm-cn-¡m³ \n\¡p Ign-bpw.”

Iuam-c-¡m-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡-sf¶ \ne-bn \½psS shÃp-hnfn Ah-

cpsS hnIm-c-§sf a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bpI, Ahsb Kuc-h-t¯msS
IW-¡m-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. \½Ä Ah-cpsS hnIm-c-§Ä AtX-]Sn
kzmwio-I-cn-¡p-Itbm Ah-c-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ AtX Xo{h-X-bn AtX
hnIm-c-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶n-Ã. Ah-cpsS Nn´m-K-Xn-IÄ
\½Ä ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p-an-Ã. ]t£ Ah-cpsS {]mb-¯nÂ, Ah-cpsS
imco-cn-I-þ-am-\-knIm-h-Ø-Ifn C¡m-cy-§Ä AhÀ¡v
F§s\bmbn-cn¡pw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F¶Xp \½Ä ]qÀ®-ambn
a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. AXn-s\m¯ am\-kn-I-]n-´pW \ÂIm³ k¶-²-cm-
Ip-¶p. CXmWv klm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS A´xk¯.

ap³hn-[n-I-fn-ÃmsX {ihn-¡pI
Ip«n-I-fpsS ImgvN-¸m-Sp-I-sfbpw AhÀ¡p ]d-bm-\pÅ Imcy-§-sfbpw
hnaÀin-¡m-sXbpw ]cn-l-kn-¡m-sXbpw tIÄ¡pI F¶-XmWv
‘ap³hn-[n-I-fn-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡pI’ F¶-Xnsâ ImXÂ. “\n\-s¡-´-dnbmw?
hbkp ]Xn-\m-dtà Bbp-Åq. C\n-sb{X PohnXw ImWm-\n-cn-¡p-¶p”
F¶ Ah-aXn ]mSn-Ã. kaq-l-¯nsâ s]mXp-\n-e-]m-Sp-IÄs¡-Xncmbn
Fs´-¦nepw ]d-ªm ‘C§-s\-bmtWm \ns¶ ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅXv’
‘A§-s\-sbm¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. aäp-Å-h-sc´p hnNm-cn¡pw?’ F¶o a«n-
epÅ hnaÀi-\-§fpw th−.

\½Ä ]Tn-¸n¨ ]mT-§Ä¡v AXn-tâ-Xmb hne-bp-−v. \qäm-−p-I-fn-

eqsS kaqlw Dcp-¯n-cn-s¨-Sp¯ aqey-§Ä¡pw \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ¡pw
henb hne-bp-−v. F¶p-h¨v Ahbn \n¶p thdn«p Nn´n-¡-cpXv
F¶p iTn-¡p¶Xv aT-b-¯-c-am-Wv. temI-¯nse al-¯mb Hmtcm
I−p-]n-Sn-¯-§Ä¡p ]n¶nepw thdn«p Nn´n-¨-h-cpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fp-
−v. ‘al-¯mb I−p-]n-Sn-¯tam? Cht\m?’ F¶ a«n kz´w
a¡sf hne-Ip-d¨p ImtW− Bh-iy-hp-an-Ã. \½-sf-t¸m-sebpÅ,
\½psS a¡-sf-t¸msebpÅ km[m-c-W-¡m-cmWv ]e henb t\«-
§fpw ssIh-cn-¨-Xv.

alm-t\-«-§-sfm¶pw t\Sn-bn-sÃ-¦nepw thdn« Nn´-Isf \ncpÂkm-l-

s¸-Sp-¯-cp-Xv. hnaÀi\w `b¶v kz´w A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ]d-bm³ aSn-
¡p¶ hnI-e-hy-àn-Xz-¯n-te¡v AXp \bn-¡p-w. am{X-aÃ, kzX-{´-
Nn´ Hmtcm hyàn-bp-sSbpw auen-Im-h-Im-i-am-W-tÃm.

]e]e thj-§Ä ]co-£n-¡p¶ Imew

Iuam-c-¡mÀ kz´w hnizm-k-{]-am-W-§fpw aqey-§fpw A`n-{]m-b-
§fpw Hs¡ cq]o-I-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. Npäp-]mSpw I−pw tI«pw
]cn-N-bn-¡p¶ ]e Bi-b-§fpw Ahsc BIÀjn-s¨-¶p-h-cpw. Nne-
sXms¡ kz´-am-¡pw, Nne-sXms¡ ]co-£n-¨p-t\m-¡pw. sNcp-¸p-hm-
§m³ IS-bn Ib-dn-b-h-s\-t¸mse ‘F\n¡v Gähpw CW-§p-¶Xv
GXv?’ F¶v Hmtcm¶pw amdn-amdn [cn-¨p-t\m-¡pw.
kz´w aqey-§-sfbpw hnizm-k-§-sfbpw \nÀ®-bn-¡pI F¶Xv
Iuam-c-¡mÀ¡v Hcp lc-am-Wv. Ipd-¨p-Imew kz´-sa¶v Hma-\n¨p
sIm−p-\-S¶ hnizm-k-§Ä AÀ°-iq-\y-sa¶v tXm¶n ]n¶oSv Dt]-
£n-s¨-¶p-h-cpw. BZyw Dt]-£n-¨-hsb ]n¶oSv kz´-am-¡n-sb¶pw
hcpw. Hcp-]mSp hÀj-§-fn-eq-sStb Dd¨ \ne-]m-Sn-se-¯q. AtX-k-
abw, Hmtcmtcm Ime¯pw AhÀ¡v Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä hfsc
hne-s¸-«-XmWp Xm\pw. amXm-]n-Xm-¡tfm atäm ITn-\-ambn hnaÀin-
¡m³ apXnÀ¶m Nne-t¸mÄ kz´w A`n-{]m-b-t¯mSv H¶p-IqSn H«n-
t¨À¶p \n¡m-\m-bn-cn¡pw AhÀ {ian-¡p-I. bYmÀ°-¯n AXp
icn-bm-sW¶v AhÀ Xs¶ Dd-¨p-hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n t]mepw.

kzXzw Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p hy{K-X-s¸-Sp¶ {]mb-am-Wn-Xv. kzX-{´-

hy-ànXzw Dcp-¯n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I, A¸-sâbpw A½-bp-sSbpw
\ngenÂ\n¶p ]pd-¯p-I-S-¡p-I F¶-XmWv C¡m-e¯v Ah-cpsS
bPvRw. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Bsc¶pw Ah-cpsS alXzw Fs´¶pw Adn-
bp-I-b-Ã, ‘Rm³ Bcv, Fsâ alXzw F´v’ F¶-dnbm\mWv AhÀ
{ian-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-−p-Xs¶ AhÀ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS ImgvN-¸m-Sp-
Isf hnaÀin-¡m\pw Ah-bnÂ\n¶p hyXy-kvX-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-
¡m\pw {ian-¨p-sIm-t−-bn-cn-¡pw.

Cu L«-¯n ap³hn-[n-I-fn-ÃmsX tIÄ¡m³ X¿m-dm-IpI F¶Xv

hfsc {][m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. Hmtcmtcm sNcp-¸p-IÄ C«p ]co-£n-¡m\pw
tNcm-¯h Hgn-hm-¡m-\p-apÅ kzmX-{´y-amWv \mw \ÂIp-¶-Xv.
‘\n\¡v CXp \¶mbn CW-§pw. CsX-Sp-¯m aXn’ F¶p \mw Xs¶
Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ coXn Xmc-X-tay\ Ffp-¸-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. ]co-
£-W-kzm-X{´yw sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcp-]mSv Aku-I-cy-§-fp-−p-Xm-\pw.--
]t£ kz´-ambn Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ \S-t¯− Ime¯v a\Êv
AXn\p ]mI-am-I-W-sa-¦n sNdp¸w apXte AXp ioen-¡-Ww. Xnc-
sª-Sp-¡m³ sImXn-¡p¶ Ime¯v AXp \ncpÂkm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw
hnaÀin-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXm apXnÀ¶p-I-gn-bp-
t¼mgpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ \S-¯m\pw Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m-\p-apÅ
Bß-hn-izm-k-ap-−m-Ip-I-bn-Ã. ]mI-X-h-cm¯ A]qÀ® hyàn-Xz-¯n-
\p-S-a-I-fmbn kz´w a¡Ä amd-Wsa¶v Bsc-¦nepw B{K-ln-¡ptam?

ap³hn-[n-I-fn-ÃmsX {ihn-¡pI F¶Xv A{X Ffp-¸-apÅ Imcy-a-Ã.

XÀ¡-hn-jbw A{X Ffp-¸-¯n hn«p-hogvN \S-¯m-hp¶ H¶-sÃ-¦nÂ
{]tXy-In-¨pw. KÀ`-On{Zw sN¿p-¶-Xn bmsXmcp XI-cm-dp-anà F¶p
aIÄ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«m ‘\o F´mbo ]d-bp-¶Xv? C§-s\-bmtWm
\ns¶ ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅXv? taem C§-s\-sbm¶pw ]d-b-cp-Xv. C¯cw
Imcy-§-fn \½psS hnizmkw F´m-sW¶p \ns¶ ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-
XtÃ?’ F¶mIpw \½psS km[m-cW {]Xn-I-c-Ww. C§s\ B{I-a-
tWmÂkp-I-ambn ASn-¨-aÀ¯p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw Ip«n-Isf kzbw Nn´n-
¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv IqSp-XÂ \Ã-Xv.

ap³hn-[n-I-fn-Ãm-¯, klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbm-sS-bpÅ, ]Iz-amb {]Xn-I-cWw

F§-s\-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶p t\m¡mw.

1. Ip«n-bpsS A`n-{]mbw apgp-h-\mbpw tIÄ¡pI

2. Cu A`n-{]m-b-¯n-te¡p \bn¨ Imc-W-§fpw kml-N-cy-

§fpw GsXms¡-sb¶v tNmZn-¨-dn-bp-I. AXn\p t{]c-W-bmb
hyàn-IÄ Bscm-s¡-sb¶v At\z-jn-¡p-I. Cu A`n-{]mbw/
\ne-]mSv \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm−v kaq-l-¯n-\p-−m-Ip¶ KpW-
§fpw tZmj-§fpw Fs´m-s¡-sb¶p tNmZn-¡p-I. D¯-c-
§Ä Ip«n-Xs¶ Is−-¯-s«.

3. Cu hnj-b-¯n \½psS \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw hnizm-k-§fpw aqey-

§fpw F´m-sW¶v Hcn-¡Â¡qSn hyà-am-¡p-I. Cu \ne-
]mSn-te¡v \½Ä F¯nb hgn GsX¶p ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-I.
AXp-sIm−v \ap¡pw kaq-l-¯n-\p-apÅ KpW-§Ä hnh-cn-
¡p-I.

4. C¡m-cy-¯n aI³/ aIÄ F§s\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa-¶mWv

\½Ä B{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv F¶v hyà-am-¡p-I.

H¶m-as¯ kao-]\w t\m¡mw: Ip«n ]d-bp-¶Xv tIÄ¡p-¶p, AXp

sXäm-sW¶p hn[n-¡p¶p, icn GXm-sW¶p \½Ä Xocp-am-\n¨p ]d-
ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p, \½psS ‘icn’ Xs¶ \S-¸m-¡-W-sa¶p iTn-¡p-¶p.

c−m-as¯ kao-]\w: Ip«n ]d-bp-¶Xp tIÄ¡p-¶p, tNmZy-§Ä

tNmZn¨v (CXp tNmZyw sN¿Â AÃ) IqSp-XÂ Nn´n-¡m\pw KpW-
tZmj-§Ä Ip«n kzbw Is−-¯m\pw Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡p-¶p, \½psS
‘icn’ Fs´¶pw AXnsâ KpW-§-sf-s´¶pw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p,
\½psS CjvSw hyà-am-¡p-¶p, Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-\pÅ kzmX{´yw
Ip«n¡p hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p.
H¶m-as¯ kao-]-\-¯nsâ KpW-tZm-j-§Ä:

1. ka-b-em`w. tNmZyw, NÀ¨, hni-Zo-I-cWw XpS-§nb Iem-]-cn-

]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn A[nIw kabw sNe-h-gn-t¡-−-Xn-Ã. \ap¡p
thKw \½psS tPmen-I-fn hym]r-X-cm-Imw.

2. B[n-Im-cn-I-X. Nn´, NÀ¨, Xnc-sª-Sp¸v XpS-§nb km[y-X-I-

sfÃmw Hgn-hm-Ip¶p. Hä ‘icn’tb DÅq. \½psS icn, AYhm
kaq-l-¯nsâ icn. AXn\p hncp-²-amb Nn´-Isf apf-bnte
\pÅp-¶-Xn-\m B ‘icn’ Hcn-¡epw tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-SmsX
AP-¿-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p.

3. kuI-cyw. \½psS icn-IÄ AYhm kaq-l-¯nsâ icn-IÄ

tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Hcp-]mSv Akz-Ø-X-IÄ¡p Imc-W-am-
Ipw. CXv Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. \½psS \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ¡v icn-bmb
hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIm\pw Ip«n-bpsS tNmZy-§Ä¡v IrXy-amb
adp-]Sn \ÂIm\pw Nne-t¸m-sg-¦nepw _p²n-ap-«p-−m-tb-¡pw.
{]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-b-s¯-¸än \à Adn-hp-s−-¦nte \à adp-]-Sn-
IÄ \ÂIm³ Ign-bq. kwkm-c-I-e-bnepw XÀ¡-im-kv{X-
¯nepw th−{X anSp-¡n-sÃ-¦n Ip«n-bpsS ASp-¡Â
tXmÂhn k½-Xn-t¡-−n ht¶-¡mw. Hcp-]t£ \½psS \ne-
]m-Sp-IÄ icn-b-söp Xncn-¨-dn-bp-Ibpw ]p\À\nÀh-Nn-¡p-
Ibpw sNt¿-−nht¶¡mw. Cu ‘Aku-I-cy§’sfms¡ Hgn-
hm-¡m³ H¶m-as¯ kao-]-\-amWv \Ã-Xv.

4. Nn´m-tijn apc-Sn-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. A\p-k-c-Wbpw hnt[-b-Xzhpw

am{Xw th−n-S¯v Nn´bv¡p {]k-àn-bn-Ã-tÃm.

5. Xpd¶ _Ôw CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶p. imk-\-IÄ am{Xta Xncn-¨p-In«q

F¶ \ne h¶m A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xymkw DÅ hnj-b-§Ä \½-
tfmSp Xpd-¶p-]-d-bm\pw NÀ¨ sN¿m-\pw Ip«n aSn-¡pw. \½-
tfmSp ]d-bp-¶nà F¶p-h¨v A¯cw Nn´-IÄ Ip«n-bpsS
temI-¯n \n¶v A¸msS ambp-¶n-Ã. Iq«p-Imtcm A[ym-]-
Itcm kam-\-Nn-´-I-fpÅ aäv Bfp-Itfm Hs¡-bmbn Ah³/
AhÄ _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶p-−-tÃm. C¯cw _Ô-§Ä \½-fnÂ
\n¶p ad-¨p-h-bv¡m³ AhÀ {ian-¡pw. Ip«n-bpsS Pohn-X-
¯nsâ Hcp `mKw Ft¸mgpw \½-fn \n¶p ad-ªn-cn-¡pw.
c−m-as¯ kao-]-\-¯nsâ KpW-tZm-j-§Ä:

1. Nn´m-tijn hf-cpw. GsXmcp hnj-b-¯n-sâbpw FÃm hi-

§-sf-¸-änbpw Nn´n-¡-W-sa¶ H¶mw ]mT-amWv tNmZy-§Ä
tNmZn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS \½Ä Ip«nsb ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Nn´n-
¡m³ am{X-aà tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¡m\pw Ah³/ AhÄ ]Tn-
¡pw.

2. Xpd¶ _Ôw hf-cpw. amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xn\p hncp-²-

amb Imcy-§tfm Akp-J-I-c-amb Imcy-§tfm ]d-ªmepw
kln-jvWp-X-tbmsS tIÄ¡m³ a\-Êp−v F¶p I−mÂ
Ip«n `mhn-bnepw FÃm Imcy-§fpw Xpd-¶p-]-d-bpw. imk-\bpw
i{Xp-Xbpw ]cn-lm-khpw hne-¡p-I-fp-amWv \½psS ]Xn-sh-
¦n Ip«n A¯cw Imcy-§-sfÃmw \½nÂ\n¶p ad-¨p-h-bv¡p-
Itb DÅq. Xpd¶ _Ô-ap-s−-¦n Ip«n-bpsS Hmtcm
\o¡hpw \½Ä Adn-bpw. A]-I-S-§-fn \n¶p c£n-¡m³
km[n-¡pw. AYhm \½-f-dn-bm¯ A]-I-S-¯n sN¶p-s]-
«mepw Xpd-¶p-]-d-bm\pw klmbw tXSn \½psS ASp-¯p-
Xs¶ hcm\pw Ip«n¡pw km[n-¡pw. `bhpw cl-ky-§-fp-aÃ
kvt\lhpw hn-izm-k-hp-amWv \Ã _Ô-§-fpsS kz`m-hw.

3. IqSp-XÂ kabw thWw. Ip«n-tbm-sSm¸w sNe-h-gn-¡m³,

tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¡m³, D¯-c-§Ä \ÂIm³, NÀ¨-IÄ
sN¿m³ Hs¡ IqSp-XÂ kabw sNe-h-gn-t¡-−n-h-cpw.

4. IqSp-X ]Tn-t¡-−n-h-cpw. hnj-b-s¯-¸än \¶mbn Adn-bm-sa-

¦nte AÀ°-]qÀ®-amb tNmZy-§fpw \Ã D¯-c-§fpw Poh-
\pÅ NÀ¨-Ifpw D−m-Iq. ]pkvX-I-§Ä hmbnt¨m AXXp
hnj-b-¯nse hnZ-Kv[-cp-ambn kwkm-cnt¨m Hs¡ IqSp-XÂ
Adnhp t\Sn-sb-¦nte Ip«n-bp-ambn \¶mbn kwkm-cn-¡m³
Ign-bq. kwkm-c-I-e-bn hf-cm\pw A[zm-\hpw kaÀ¸-Whpw
th−n-h-cpw. \½psS Bi-b-§Ä aäp-Å-hsc hniz-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-
hn-[-¯nepw B[n-Im-cn-I-X-tbm-sSbpw ]d-ªp-^-en-¸n-¡pI
F¶Xv A{X Ffp-¸-a-Ã.

5. kzbw Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ th−n-h-cpw. Nne-t¸m-sg-¦nepw Ip«n-I-

fpsS tNmZy-§Ä {]k-à-am-sW¶p k½-Xn-t¡-−n-h-cpw.
\½fpw kaq-lhpw Im-e-§-fmbn ]n´p-S-cp¶ Nne \ne-]m-Sp-I-
 fn t`Z-KXn thW-sa¶p k½-Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw Xncp-¯-
ep-IÄ¡p hg-§p-Ibpw sNt¿-−n-h-cpw. BÀÖ-hhpw kXy-
k-Ô-Xbpw Pohn-X-¯nsâ `mK-am-¡n-b-hÀt¡ CXp km[n-¡q.
sXäm-sW-¦nepw kz´w \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn ISn-¨p-Xq-§m-\mhpw
s]mXpsh \½p-sS-sbms¡ hmk-\.

kvt\lw \ncp-]m-[n-I-am-IWw

‘AÑ-\-dn-ªm sIm¶p-I-fbpw’, ‘A½-tbmSp ]d-tª-¡-tÃ, Fs¶

ht¨-¡p-tIe’ Fs¶m-s¡-bmWv Imcy-amb A_-²-§-sf-s´-¦nepw
]nW-ªm s]mXpth \½psS Ip«n-I-fpsS \ne-]m-Sv.

\½-sfÃmw a\p-jy-cm-Wv. \½psS a¡fpw a\p-jy-cm-Wv. sXäp-IÄ a\p-

jy-k-l-P-hp-am-Wv. sXäp-IÄ ]än-bmÂ, A_-²§fn sN¶p NmSn-
bm \½psS ASp-¡-te¡p Xs¶ B{ibw tXSn HmSn-h-cm³ Ip«n-
IÄ X¿m-dm-I-Ww. A¯-c-¯n-em-IWw Ah-cp-am-bpÅ \½psS
_Ôw. \½Ä ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xn\p hncp-²-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨p hcp-¯n-h¨
Ipg-¸-am-sW-¦nepw {]Xn-k-Ôn-L-«-§-fn \½-f-hsc ssIhn-Sn-sÃ-¶v
a¡Ä¡p t_m[y-ap-−m-I-Ww. klm-b-hp-ambn \½Ä H¸-ap-−m-I-Ww.

“\o Fsâ aI-\mWv/ aI-fm-Wv. \ns¶ F\n¡v CjvS-am-Wv. \o \Ã-Xp-

sN-bvXm Fsâ kt´mjw hÀ[n-¡pw. \o sXäp-sNbvXv A_-²-§-
fn NmSn-sb-¶p-h¨v Fsâ CjvSw Ipd-bp-¶n-Ã. Rm³ ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xn\p
hncp-²-ambn Pohn-¨mepw \n\-s¡mcp {]Xn-k-Ôn-bp-−m-bm klm-b-
¯n\p Rm³ Acn-In-ep-−v. GXp {]Xn-k-Ôn-sb-¡m-fpw, Rm³ ]Tn-
¸n¨ GXp ]mT-¯n-s\-¡mfpw F\n¡p hne-s¸-«Xp \o Xs¶-bm-Wv.
\nsâ {]hr-¯n-I-fpsS {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä t\cn-tS-−n-h-cp-t¼mgpw
Xm§m-bn, XW-em-bn, Icp-¯p-]Icm³, thZ\ ]¦n-Sm³ Rm³ H¸-
ap−v”

Cu hn[-¯n-em-IWw \½Ä a¡fpsS a\-Ên ]IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶

ktµ-iw. Ah-cpsS hyàn-Xzs¯ \½Ä am\n-¡p-¶p-s−-¶v, Ahsc
\½Ä kvt\ln-¡p-¶p-s−-¶v, \½Ä Ft¸mgpw H¸-ap-−m-Ip-sa¶v Ah-
c-dn-b-s«. B Icp-¯n AhÀ IqSp-X \Ã-h-cm-bn, IqSp-X anSp-¡-
cmbn hf-c-s«.
6. kzbw Xpd-¶p-Im-«pI
kXy-k-Ô-amb kzbw-sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯Â Iuam-c-¡m-cmb a¡-fp-
ambn Bg-apÅ lrZ-b-_-Ôw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn kp{]-[m\
]¦p hln-¡p-¶p.

“sslkvIq-fn ]Tn-¡p¶m Ime¯v s]¬]n-tÅ-tcmSp an−m³

t]mepw F\n¡p `b-¦c \mW-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp s]¬Ip-«n-sb-
§m\pw ]cn-k-c-¯p-s−-¦n F\n¡p `b-¦c Akz-Ø-Xbpw Ac-
£n-X-Xzhpambn-cp-¶p. F\n¡v Iq«p-Iq-Sm³ tXm¶nb s]¬Ip-«n-I-
sfm¶pw Fs¶ ssa³Uv sN¿pI t]mep-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. `b-¦c
k¦-S-am-bn-cp¶p AXn-sem-s¡-sb-\n-¡v.” AÛp-X-t¯m-sS-bmWv
aI³ AÑsâ Cu IY-IÄ tI«-Xv. Xsâ AÑ\pw Hcp Iuam-c-Im-
e-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶Xp Xs¶ Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-t]m-se-bmWv Ah-
t\mÀ¯-Xv.

apXnÀ¶-h-cpsS temI-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn am{X-amWv an¡

a¡fpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf ImWp-¶-Xv. A§s\ Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡m-
\mWv an¡ amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw. \ap¡pw Hcp
Iuam-c-ap-−m-bn-cp¶p F¶v AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶-Xp-Xs¶
‘CsXms¡ IS-¶mWp Rm³ Chn-sS-sb-¯n-b-Xv, Fsâ-b-Sp¯v
\nsâ A`ym-k-sam¶pw th−’ F¶ `mh-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw. icn-sX-
äp-I-fpsS \nb-´m-¡Ä, sXäp-]-äm¯ icn-bpsS hàm-¡Ä, ]cm-P-
b-§fpw thZ-\-Ifpta¡m¯ Dcp-¡p-tIm-«-IÄ, kÀh-ÚÀ,
kÀh-i-àÀ Fs¶m-s¡-bmWv amXm-]n-Xm-¡-sf-¸än a¡-fpsS a\-
Ênse Nn{X-§Ä. AXp t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡pw-hn-[-amWv ]e-t¸mgpw
\½psS kwkm-chpw s]cp-am-ä-§-fpw.

_meywhn«p Iuam-c-¯n-te¡p IS-¡p-¶-tXmsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS

Cu s]mbvap-J-§Ä Hmtcm-¶mbn Ip«n-IÄ¡p shfn-hm-bn-¯p-S-§p-
¶p. a\-Ênse _nw_-§Ä XI-cp-¶Xv sR«-tem-sStb BÀ¡pw
t\cn-Sm-\m-Iq. Ip«n-IÄ¡pw A§-s\-X-s¶. B tjm¡n \n¶p
Ic-I-b-dn-bm¸ns¶ AXn-t\m-SpÅ {]Xn-I-cWw hfsc cq£-am-Ip-
Ibpw sN¿pw. A{X-Imew Xs¶ I_-fn-¸n¨ s]mbvapJw hen-¨p-
Io-dp-I, ZuÀ_-ey-§-fp-sSbpw hogvN-I-fp-sSbpw B IqSmcw X¨p-S-
bv¡p-I Hs¡-bmIpw ]ns¶ Ah-cpsS e£yw. amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpsS
 FÃm \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw hnizm-k-§fpw C¯cw s]mbvap-J-§-fm-
sW¶p Icp-Xp¶ \ne-bn-te¡p Imcy-§Ä \o§pw. C¯cw {]Xn-
tema (s\K-äohv) Nn´-IÄ Ip«n-I-fpsS Xebv¡p ]nSn-¨p-Xp-S-§p-¶-
Xn\p ap³]p-Xs¶ bYmÀ° kzXzw AhÀ¡p ap³]n \mw
Xs¶ Xpd-¶p-Xp-S-§-Ww. c−p {][m\ KpW-§-sf-¦nepw CXn-\p-
−v.

1. amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw X§-sf-t¸mse Xs¶ a\p-jy-cm-sW¶pw

hnP-b-§fpw ]cm-P-b-§fpw ZpxJ§fpw kt´m-j-§fpw
\½psS Pohn-X-¯n-ep-ap-s−¶pw Ip«n-IÄ \½-fn \n¶p
Xs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. \½psS ZuÀ_-ey-§Ä \½Ä Xs¶
Xpd-¶p-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ ap³]p ]dª coXn-bn _nw_-§Ä
XI-cp-I, s]mbvap-J-§Ä s]mfn-ªp-ho-gp-I apX-emb tjm¡p-
IÄ Hgn-hm-Ipw. Ip«n-IÄ¡p \½-tfmSv AI¨, ]pÑw, A\m-
Zcw XpS-§n-bh D−m-In-Ã.

2. kz´w ]cm-P-b-§fpw ZpxJ§fpw ]¦p-h-bv¡p¶ AÑ-sâtbm

A½-bp-sStbm ASp-¡Â AhÀ¡v Ah-cpsS thZ-\-Ifpw Xpd-
¶p-]-d-bm³ ss[cyw tXm¶pw. \½psS Iuam-c-Ime A\p-`-h-
§-fmWv ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶-sX-¦n a¡Ä¡v Ah-cpsS A\p-`-h-
§-fp-ambn kmay-§Ä tXm¶pw. ‘Rm\nt¸mÄ A\p-`-hn-¡p¶
GIm-´-Xbpw Bi-¦-Ifpw kwi-b-§fpw t]Sn-Ifpw Fsâ
A½bpw Hcp-Im-e¯v A\p-`-hn-¨n-cp¶p’ F¶ Adnhv aI\v/
aIÄ¡v henb kam-izm-k-am-Wv. FÃmw ]¦p-h-bv¡m³ F\n-
s¡m-cm-fp−v F¶ Bizm-kw, CsXÃmw IS-¶p-t]mIpw F¶
Bizm-kw.

amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw a\p-jyÀ Xs¶!

\n§sf \n§-fm¡n amänb Pohn-X-bm{X a¡Ä¡p ap³]n Xpd-¶p-h-
bv¡p-I. kXy-k-Ô-Xbpw Xpd-hnbpw hnizm-khpw apäp¶ Hcp _Ôw
Ah-cp-ambn hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-I. Fsâ Aѳ/ A½ F¶-Xn-\-¸pdw
Cu kaq-l-¯n Pohn-¡p¶ asämcp hyàn F¶ \ne-bn¡qSn
\n§sf ImWm\pw Adn-bm\pw Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I. kz´w
PohnXt]mcm-«-§fpw A\p-`-h-§fpw a¡-fp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡pI hgn
Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-t¸m-cm-«-§fpw A\p-`-h-§fpw ]¦p-h-bv¡m³ Ah-sc
£Wn-¡p-I- IqSnbmWv \n§Ä. \n§-fpsS Pohn-X-¯nse {][m-\-s¸«
Hcp kw`hw Xpd-¶p-]-d-bm³ am{Xw aIs\ hnizmkaps−¶p {]Jym-
]n-¡pI hgn, Ahsâ Pohn-X-s¯-¸än \n§-tfmSp hniz-kn¨p]-dbmw
F¶p-Iq-Sn-bmWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. “Fsâ Pohn-X-¯n henb \mW-t¡-Sp-
−m-¡nb C¡mcyw Rm³ \ns¶ hniz-kn¨p ]d-bp-¶ntÃ; \nsâ GXp
thZ-\bpw \mW-t¡Spw Ft¶mSp hniz-kn-¨p-]-d-bmw. Rm\Xp ]cn-]m-
h-\-amb Hcp cl-kyw-t]mse Im¯p-kq-£n-¡pw. \nsâ s\m¼cw Ipd-
bv¡m³ ]äp-¶-sXms¡ sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿pw.”

kzbw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ `qX-Im-ehpw hÀ¯-am-\-

Im-ehpw am{X-aà `mhn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ kz]v\-§fpw ]²-Xn-I-fp-sams¡
AXnÂs¸-Spw. IpSpw-_-N-cn-{Xhpw þ hoc-I-Y-IÄ am{X-a-Ã, \mW-t¡-
Snsâ GSp-I-fpw, \n§-fpsS {]Xo-£-Ifpw IW-¡p-Iq-«-ep-Ifpw t]Sn-
Ifpw kt´m-j-§fpw DXvIÀj-§fpw \ncm-i-Ifpw FÃm¯cw A\p-`-
h-§fpw Ah-bnÂ\n¶p ]Tn¨ ]mT-§fpw... A§-s\-b-§s\ FÃm-sa-
Ãmw.

Aѳ/ A½ F¶ s{^bn-an-\p-Ån-e-ÃmsX, hne-tb-dnb Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-

§-fpÅ Hcp hyàn-sb¶ \ne-bnÂ, \n§sf ImWm³ AXp a¡sf
klm-bn-¡pw. c-£n-Xm-sh¶ `mh-¯n-e-ÃmsX a¡sf ImWm³
\n§Ä¡pw Ign-bpw.

a¡Ä X§-fpsS thh-em-Xn-Ifpw BIp-e-X-Ifpw \½psS ap³]n Xpd-

¶p-h-bv¡-W-sa-¦n Hä hgntbbpÅq. \½psS thh-em-Xn-Ifpw BIp-
e-X-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ap³]n Xpd-¶p-h-bv¡p-I.

Ft´ Ft¶mSp kwkm-cn-¡p-¶nÃ?

a¡Ä X§-tfmSv A[nIw kwkm-cn-¡p-¶nà F¶p k¦-S-s¸-Sp¶ amXm-
]n-Xm-¡-fpsS F®w IqSn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. k¦-Sw-th-−. a\p-jy-h-fÀ¨-
bnse Hcp km[m-c-W-L«w am{X-amWv Iuam-cw. AXnsâ Hcp ]Xn-hp-
{]-Xn-`mkw am{X-amWv amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fn \n¶p thdn«v kzX-{´-hy-
ànXzw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pÅ {ia-§Ä. Cu Ime¯v a¡Ä amXm-]n-
Xm-¡-tfmSv A[nIw kwkm-cn-¡m³ hnap-JX ImWn-¡p-¶Xpw kzm`m-
hnIw am{Xw. CXnsâ ]e Imc-W-§Ä \½Ä I−p-I-gn-ªp.

1. ITn-\-amb hnaÀi-\-§Ä, \ncpÂkm-l-s¸-Sp-¯Â

2. \nc-´cw iey-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ tNmZyw-sN-¿-ep-IÄ

3. \½psS PohnXw \mw Ah-cp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡m-¯-Xv

ta¸-dª {]iv\-§-fn-sem-¶n\pw imiz-X-amb ]cn-lmcw \nÀt±-in-
¡m³ Ign-bnÃ. F{X-hsc hnaÀin-¨m I-Tn-\-amb hnaÀi-\-amIpw?
F{X hsc-bmWv anX-amb hnaÀi\w? hnaÀi-\ta ths−-¶p-h-
bv¡mtam? F{X-h-sc-bmWv Bh-iy-amb Afhv? a¡-fpsS Nn´-I-
sfbpw \S-¸p-h-gn-I-sfbpw H«pw tNmZyw-sN-¿msX ]äptam? F{X-h-sc-
bmWv IrXy-amb Afhv? GXp t]mbnân h¨mWv tNmZyw sN¿Â
A[n-I-amIp-¶Xv? Fhn-sS-bmWv ‘anX’¯nsâbpw ‘AanX’¯nsâbpw
AXnÀtcJ?

Chsbms¡ GsX-¦nepw t^mÀap-e-sIm−v D¯cw ]d-bm-hp¶ hnj-

b-§-f-Ã. hyàn-I-sfbpw kml-N-cy-§-sfbpw B{i-bn-¨p-am{Xw Xocp-
am-\n-¡m-³ Ignbp¶ Imcy-§-fm-Wv. icn-bmb tNcph Is−-¯m³,
AXn-cp-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¡m³ \n§Ä¡p X\ntb Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ
klm-bn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-hsc Is−-¯p-I. a\ximkv{XÚÀ, sshZn-
Icpw k\y-kvX-cp-a-S-¡-apÅ aäp Iu¬k-enwKv hnZ-Kv[À Hs¡
klmbw \ÂIm³ Ign-bp-¶-h-cm-Wv. \à ]pkvX-I-§Ä hmbn-¡p-
¶Xpw klm-b-I-am-Wv.

kzbw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I, \½psS PohnXw Ip«n-I-fp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡pI

Fs¶ms¡ ]d-bp-¶Xpw hfsc sXämbn {]tbm-Kn-¡m³ hfsc km[y-
X-I-fp-−v. “Fsâsbms¡ sNdp-¸-Im-e-¯v... \n\-s¡m-s¡-bp-Å{X
kuIcyw hÃ-Xp-apt−m? Btdgp ssa \S-¶mWv Rm³ ]Ån-¡q-S-
¯n s]mbvs¡m-−n-cp-¶-Xv. Hä-bp-Sp-t¸-bp-−m-cp-¶pÅq” F¶n-§s\
Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ssIam-dn-h¶ ssien-bp−v \ap¡v PohnXw ]¦p-h-
bv¡m³. ‘Fsâ Imew IjvS-¸m-Sn-tâ-Xv, Ct¸m \n\¡p kar-²n-bpsS
Imew. \osbms¡ AXp shdpsX ]mgm-¡n-¡-f-bp¶p’ F¶p ]d-ªp-
h-bv¡p¶ B ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ssien \½Ä ]d-ªp-h-cp¶ AÀ°-]qÀ®-
amb ]¦p-h-bv¡-ensâ ASp-s¯§pw hcp-¶n-Ã.

Ip«n-tbmSp kwkm-cn-¡pI F¶XÃ, Ip«n-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-¡pI

F¶XmWv {][m-\w. c−pw X½n henb A´-c-ap-−v. taem-fsâ
`mj-bnÂ, A[n-Im-cn-bp-sSbpw kÀh-Ú-sâbpw `mj-bn \½Ä
kwkm-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ip«n tI«v, A\p-k-cn¨v ‘\Ã Ip«n’ BIp-Ibpw
sN¿p¶ ssien-bmWv H¶m-a-t¯-Xv. \ap¡p Xpey-amb kzX-{´-hy-
àn-Xzhpw Nn´m-ti-jn-bp-apÅ asäm-cm-fm-sS-¶-t]mse ka-ioÀj-X-
bpsS BZ-c-thmsS kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv c−m-a-t¯-Xv. AhnsS GI-`m-
jWaà kw`m-j-W-amWv \S-¡p-¶-Xv. c−p-t]cpw kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p,
c−p-t]cpw {i²-tbmsS tIÄ¡p-¶p.

Iuam-c-¡m-cp-am-bpÅ _Ôw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \mep amÀ¤-§-fmWv

ChnsS kqNn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å-Xv.

1. Ah-cpsS Imcy-§-fn XmÂ]cyw Im«pI

2. Ah-tcm-sSm¸w kabw sNe-h-gn-¡pI

3. t]mcm-bva-Ifpw sshI-ey-§fpw ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI

4. kXy-k-ÔX ]peÀ¯pI

XmÂ]cyw
Ip«n-I-fpsS Imcy-§-fn bYmÀ° HuÂkpIyw D−m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
]pkvX-I-§-fn hmbn-¨-Xp-sImt−m {]kw-K-IÀ ]d-ªXv HmÀ¯nt«m
CSbv¡p hÃ-t¸mgpw bm{´n-I-ambn ‘F§-s\-bp−v \nsâ ]T-\-
sams¡?’ F¶ a«n Hgp-¡³ At\z-j-W-§Ä t]mc. ]Tn-¸n-¡m³
\à kvIqfn hnSp-I, Syqj\p th− GÀ¸m-Sp-IÄ sN¿p-I, th−{X
t]m¡äv aWn sImSp-¡pI F¶n-h-sIm−pw Npa-Xe Xocp-¶n-Ã.
kvt\l-am-bn, Icp-X-embn ASp-¯p-−m-I-Ww. Hmtcm Nph-Snepw H¸w
\S-¡-Ww. {]kw-Kn-¡p-Ibpw ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xp-t]mse
Ffp-¸-aà CXv. hnti-jn¨pw C¶s¯ Xnc-¡p-]n-Sn¨ Pohn-X-¯n-\n-S-
bnÂ. tPmen-IÄ sNbvXpXoÀ¡m-\p-−v, Pohn-¡m-\pÅ hI k¼m-Zn-¡-
Ww. CXn-\n-S-bn a¡sf hfÀ¯Â shdpw IS-a-XoÀ¡Â am{X-am-bn-
t¸m-ImsX t\m¡m³ Gsd XymK-§Ä kln-t¡-−n-h-cpw.

kvIqfnse A[ym-]-I-þ-c-£m-IÀ¯r kt½-f-\-§-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-I,

ItemÂk-h-§-fnepw Imbn-I-aÂk-c-§-fnepw hÃ-t¸m-gp-sa-¦nepw Ip«n-
I-tfm-sSm¸w t]mIp-I, Ah-cpsS aäv CjvS-§Ä I−-dnªv t{]mÂkm-
ln-¸n-¡p-I. hnti-j-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p-I. ]d-bm-\n-jvS-an-Ãm¯ Imcy-
§Ä ]d-bm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-¡-cpXv. Fs´-¦nepw hntijw ]d-bm³
DÂkm-l-t¯msS HmSn-h-cp-t¼mÄ Xnc-¡nsâ t]cn Hgn-ªp-amdp-I-
bpa-cp-Xv.

Ip«n-bpsS Imcy-¯n \ap¡p XmÂ]-cy-ap-−m-bm am{Xw t]mc.

\½psS Imcy-§-fn Ip«n XmÂ]cyw Im«n-bm AXn-t\mSv DNn-X-
ambn {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. \n§-fpsS Hm^n-knse hnti-j-
§tfm ASp-¡-f-hn-ti-j-§tfm Irjn-Im-cy-§tfm At\z-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ
‘]ntÅcp ]ntÅ-cpsS Imcyw t\m¡n-bm t]mtc? CXn \n\-s¡-´p-
Imcyw? F¶ a«n-em-tWm- {]-Xn-I-c-Ww. F¦n kq£n-¡-Ww. ‘Hm Ipg-
¸-an-Ã, A§s\ t]mIp¶p’ F¶ Hgp-¡³ {]Xn-I-c-W-am-sW-¦nepw
kq£n-¡-Ww. Fsâ Imcy-§Ä þ \nsâ Imcy-§Ä F¶ Xcw-Xn-cnhv
\½psS DÅn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p. hen-b-hÀ¡p hen-b-h-
cpsS Imcyw, Ip«n-IÄ¡p Ip«n-I-fpsS Imcyw. F\n¡v Fsâ Imcyw
\n\¡p \nsâ Imcyw. Fsâ hnti-j-§Ä \nt¶mSp ]d-bm³
F\n¡p XmÂ]-cy-anà F¶Xv \nsâ Imcy-§Ä Adn-bm³ F\n¡p
XmÂ]-cy-anà F¶-Xnsâ Npcp-s¡-gp-¯pIq-Snbm-Wv. AXp-sIm−v
kq£n-¡p-I. Ip«n \n§-fpsS hnti-j-§Ä tNmZn-s¨-¯p-t¼mÄ Ign-
bp-¶{X a\-Êp-Xp-d-¡p-I, hnti-j-§Ä ]¦p-h-bv¡p-I. Ah-cpsS hnti-
j-§fpw tNmZn-¨-dn-bp-I. AsÃ-¦n AhÀ \n§-fn \n¶v AI-ep-I-
bmIpw ^ew.

Hcpan¨p kabw sNe-h-gn-¡pI

a¡-fpsS ssii-h-¯nepw _mey-¯nepapÅ _Ô-¯nsâ XpSÀ¨-
bmWv Iuam-c-¯nepw Ah-tcm-SpÅ \½psS _Ôw. Ip«nsb Ifn-¸n-
¡m\pw ]n¶oSv tlmwhÀ¡v sN¿p-¶-Xnepw aäpw klm-bn-¡m\pw H¸w
Ifn-¡m\pw Hs¡ Ign-ªn-«p-s−-¦n Iuam-c-_-Ô-¯n-\pÅ Dd¨
ASn-¯d Bbn-¡-gn-ªp. AYhm _mey-Im-e¯p th−{X kabw
Ip«n-IÄ¡p-th−v sNe-h-gn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«n-sÃ-¦n C\nbpw ]cn-
lmcw sN¿m³ ka-b-ap−v. Ah-cpsS ]T-\-¯n klm-bn¨pw ]mtTy-
X-c-hn-j-b-§Ä NÀ¨-sNbvXpw \n§-fpsS hnti-j-§Ä ]¦p-h¨pw Znh-
khpw Ipd-¨p-k-a-b-sa-¦nepw Hcp-an¨p sNe-h-gn-¡p-sa¶v ZrV-\n-Ýbw
sN¿p-I. Hmtcm BgvN-bnepw Hcp-an¨ptNÀ¶p sN¿m-\pÅ Iptd Imcy-
§Ä Btem-Nn-¨p-d-¸n-¡p-I. Ah-bpsS Hcp ]«nI X¿m-dm-¡p-I. hogvN
IqSmsX Ah-sbÃmw \nd-th-äp-I.

N]-e-a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cn-¡pI
N]-e-X-IÄ CÃm-¯-h-cm-bn-cn-¡m-\mWv km[m-cW FÃm-hcpw D]-tZ-in-
¡p-I. Nm]-ey-§sf Dt]-£n-¡m\pw AXn-Po-hn-¡m\pw Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw
IjvS-s¸«p ]cn-{i-an-¡m-dp-ap-−v. Ct¸m-gnXm ChnsS AXn\p IS-I-hn-cp-
²-ambn ‘N]-e-a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cn-¡m³’ \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p. F´mWo hntcm-
[m-`m-k-sat¶m?
N]-e-X-IÄ ]cn-io-en-¡m-\à ta¸-d-ª-Xnsâ hnh-£, DÅ Nm]-ey-
§sf a¡-fn \n¶p ad-¨p-]n-Sn¡cpXv F¶p am{X-am-Wv. am\p-jn-I-_-
e-lo-\-X-I-fp-Å-h-cmWv FÃm a\p-jy-cp-sa¶ ]mTw Ah-cn-te-s¡-¯-
Ww. ‘Nm]-ey-§fpw sshI-ey-§fpw DÅ-h-cmWv Fsâ amXm-]n-Xm-
¡fpw’ F¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv kz´w sshI-ey-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡m³
Ahsc kÖcm¡pw. AsÃ-¦n sshI-ey-§sf ad-¨p-]n-Sn¨v s]mbvap-
J-hpw hnI-e-hy-àn-Xz-hpw AWn-ªmIpw AhÀ Pohn-¡p-I.

Nn´-Ifpw hnIm-c-§fpw \mhpw ico-c-`m-jbpw Htc-Im-cyw-Xs¶ ]d-

bpI F¶-XmWv N]-e-a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Hcp kz`m-h-hn-ti-
jw. Nm©-ey-§fpw hnIm-c-hnh-i-X-I-fp-apÅ km[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-bn-
cn-¡p-I. km[m-cW a\p-jy³ am{X-amWv Xms\¶p ]d-bm-\pÅ
BÀÖ-h-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-I. A{X Xs¶. hnIm-c-§Ä hcp-Xn-bnÂ
\n¡m-sX-h-cp-Ibpw ico-c-`mj AXp shfn-hm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-
t¼mgpw Nn´(_p-²n)bpw hm¡p-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v AXp ad-¨p-h-
bv¡m³ {ian-¡p¶XmWv I]-S-hy-àn-Xzw. C§s\ IÅw ]d-bp-¶-h-
sc-¡mÄ F´p-sIm−pw tbmKyÀ kz´w Nm]-ey-§Ä shfn-hm-¡p-¶-
hÀ Xs¶-bm-Wv.

bYmÀ°-¯n \½Ä BcmWv/ F´mWv F¶v \½psS a¡Ä Adn-

ªn-cn-t¡-−Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. CXn\p th−Xv \½psS Ignª Ime-
s¯-¸än þ hnP-b-§-sfbpw ]cm-P-b-§-sfbpw ]än þ Ah-tcmSp kwkm-
cn-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. \½Ä hcp-¯nb sXäp-Ifpw ]Tn¨ ]mT-§fpw
Ah-cp-ambn Xpd-¶p-]-¦p-h-bv¡p-I. kzbw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-ensâ Ah-iy-
Kp-W-am-Wn-Xv.

kzbw-sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ X¿m-dm-IpI F¶Xv tIÄ¡p-¶-bmsf \½Ä

kvt\ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v, hniz-kn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv.
“\o Fsâ aI-\mWv/ aI-fm-Wv. AtXmÀ¡p-t¼mÄ F\n¡v A`n-am-\-am-
Wv, kt´m-j-am-Wv. \ns¶ F\n¡p henb CjvS-am-Wv, hnizm-k-am-Wv.
Fsâ Pohn-X-¯n \obp-ÅXv F\n-s¡{X kt´m-j-am-sWt¶m?”

kXy-k-Ô-cm-bn-cn-¡pI
Ip«n-IÄ¡v apXnÀ¶-h-tcm-SpÅ _lp-am\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp KpW-
amWv kXy-k-Ô-X. apXnÀ¶-h-cpsS \pW-IÄ AhÀ¡p s]s«¶p a\-
Ên-em-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. Ip«n-IÄ kwi-b-§Ä tNmZn-¨m t\cmb adp-
]Sn \ÂIp-I. hnj-bw el-cn-a-cp-¶p-Itfm ssewKn-I-Xtbm hnhm-l-_-
Ôtam F´p-X-s¶-bm-bmepw tNmZy-¯nÂ\n¶v Hfn-t¨m-Scp-Xv.

skIvkv t]mse-bpÅ Imcy-§Ä a¡-fp-ambn kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v

hnap-J-X-bp-Å-h-cmWv an¡-hmdpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä. amXm-]n-Xm-¡tfm
A[ym-]-Itcm Iu¬k-eÀamtcm tUmIvSÀamtcm AXp-t]mse D¯-c-
hm-Zn-¯hpw Adn-hp-apÅ aäp apXnÀ¶-htcm C¯cw Adn-hp-IÄ
\ÂInbn-sÃ-¦n Iq«p-Im-cn \n¶pw No¯ {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fnÂ
\n¶pw In«p¶ hgnsXän-¡p¶ Adn-hp-I-fp-am-bn-«mIpw Ip«n-IÄ hf-cp-
I.

skIvkv kw_-Ôn¨ Imcy-§Ä amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpambn NÀ¨ sN¿m³

Ip«n-IÄ¡pw s]mXpsh aSn-bm-Wv. \mWhpw Ipä-t_m-[hpw Xs¶-
bmWv CXn\p {][m\ Imc-Ww. kaq-lhpw IpSpw-_hpw ASn-t¨Â¸n-
¡p¶ A\m-h-iy-amb Cu \mWhpw Ipä-t_m-[hpw hyàn-Xz-ssh-I-
ey-¯nt\ hgn-h-bv¡q. AXp-sIm−v Ip«n-IÄ aSn-¨mepw Ahsc
C¯cw Imcy-§-fn t_m[-h¡-cn-t¡− D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w amXm-]n-
Xm-¡Ä¡p-−v. hnti-jn¨pw FbvUvkv t]mse-bpÅ amc-I-tcm-K-§Ä
Ac-§p-hm-gp¶ Ime-am-b-Xn-\mÂ. AsÃ-¦nÂt¸mepw am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-
apÅ kaq-l-¯n\v am\-kn-Im-tcm-Kyhpw ka-{K-hy-àn-Xzhpw DÅ
hyàn-IÄ Bh-iy-am-Wv.

ssewKn-I-X, hnhm-l-Po-hn-Xw, KÀ`-On-{Zw, el-cn-bp-]-tbmKw XpS-§nb

Imcy-§Ä ]c-kv]cw NÀ¨ sN¿m³ h¿m¯ hn[w am\-kn-I-{]-£m-f-
\-§Ä¡p hnt[-b-cmWv a¡fpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sa-¦n aäm-cp-sS-sb-
¦nepw klmbw tXSmw. tUmIvSÀamÀ, Iu¬k-eÀamÀ, sshZn-Icpw
k\y-kvX-cp-apÄs¸-sS-bpÅ B²ym-ßnI BNm-cyÀ F¶n-h-scms¡
CXn\p {]m]vXn-bp-Å-h-cm-Wv. GXp-ap-tJ-\bpw Ip«n-IÄ¡v C¯cw
Imcy-§-fn Btcm-Ky-I-chpw ka-{K-hp-amb Adnhv \ÂtI-−Xv
Bhiyw Xs¶-bm-Wv.
 7. D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m[w
“aI-s\-s¡m−p tXmäp. F{X hnfn-¨mepw FWo¡nà cmhn-se. Ah-
km-\-\n-anjw NmSn-sb-gp-t¶äv Fs´-¦nepw thj-sa-Sp¯p [cn-¨v, Im¸n
IpSn-s¨¶p hcp¯n Hä-tbm-«-am-Wv. Ah³ ImcWw aäp Ip«n-IÄ¡p
IqSn kvIqÄ hm³ In«m-sX-h-cp¶ Znh-k-§-fp-−v. R§Ä¡v Hm^n-
kn t]mIm\pw t\cw t]mIpw. Ah-s\-¸än am{Xta Ah\p hnNm-c-ap-
Åq. aäp-Å-h-scÃmw Ahsâ kuI-cy-¯n\p XpÅn-t¡m-Ww.” ]Xn-
aq¶p hb-Êp-Im-c³ aI-s\-¸än amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS ]cn-tZ-h-\-am-Wv.

a¡-fn D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m[w hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡pI F¶Xv amXm-]n-Xm-

¡-fpsS {][m\ IS-a-I-fn-sem-¶m-Wv. kz´w sNbvXn-IÄ¡p kzbw
D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-w, kzbw ^e-a-\p-`-hnt¡−n-hcpw F¶p
t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv CXn-\pÅ amÀ¤-§-fn-sem-¶v.
Hmtcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw IS-a-IÄ \nÀh-Nn-¡pI F¶Xpw {][m-\-am-Wv.
apI-fn I− ]cn-tZ-h\w \S-¯nb amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Cu \nÀh-N\w
^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. aI³ ka-b¯p kvIqfn-se-t¯-−Xv X§-
fpsS IS-a-bm-sW-¶mWv AhÀ kzbw hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv.- A-t¸mĸns¶
Ah\pw A§-s\-Xs¶ hniz-kn-¡pw. ‘ka-b¯p kvIqfn-se-¯pI’
F¶ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w aIs\ Xncn-t¨Â¸n-¡p-I-bmWv AhÀ sNt¿−
H¶m-as¯ Imcyw.

t\ct¯ FWo¡nà F¶Xv aIsâ Xocp-am-\-am-Wv. AXnsâ A\-

´-c-^ew A\p-`-hn-t¡-−Xpw Ah³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. ChnsS kw`-hn-¡p-
¶tXm? aäp-Å-h-cmWv ^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv þ Ahs\ FWo¸n¨v
kvIqfn-e-b-bv¡m-\pÅ _²-¸mSpw Hm^n-kn sshIn-sb-¯p-¶-Xp-a-S-
¡w. D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w aIs\ Xncn-t¨Â¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Hcp hgn
t\m¡mw.

¾ kvIqfn ka-b-s¯-¯p-I, AXn\p th−{X t\ct¯ Hcp-

§pI F¶nh Ahsâ Xs¶ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-sW¶v Ip«n-
tbmSp ]d-bp-I.

¾ Bh-iy-sa-¦n Hcp ssSw]okv hm§n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I. AXnÂ

Aemw (alarm) hbv¡m³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I.
¾ F{X aWn¡v FWo-äm {]`m-X-Ir-Xy-§-sfms¡ \S¯n ka-
b¯v Hcp-§n-bn-d-§m³ Ign-bp-sa¶v Ah³ Xocp-am-\n-¡-s«.
kzbw Aemw h¨v DW-c-s«. FWo-¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-Itbm
BhÀ¯n¨p hnfn-¡p-Itbm sN¿-cp-Xv.

¾ Ah³ Hcp-§n-bmepw CsÃ-¦nepw aäp Ip«n-IÄ ka-b¯p

Xs¶ kvIqfn t]mI-s«. \n§Ä Hm^n-kntebv¡pw IrXy-k-
a-b-¯p-Xs¶ Cd-§-Ww. sshIn-b-Xnsâ t]cn Ah-\p-
th−n Im¯p-\n¡p¶ ]cn-]mSn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I.

¾ kabw ]men-t¡-−-Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw sshIp-¶-Xnsâ

{]Xym-Lm-X-§fpw Ah-\p-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿p-I. GI-]-£o-
btam i{Xp-Xm-`m-h-¯n-ep-ÅtXm BI-cpXv CXv. sshIn-bmÂ
_kn Ib-dntbm ssk¡n-fntem \St¶m atä-sX-¦nepw
amÀ¤-¯ntem kvIqfn t]mtI-−n-hcpw F¶Xv Ah³ a\-
Ên-em-¡-s«.

¾ aäp amÀ¤-§-sfm-¶p-an-sÃ-¦n A¶p kvIqfn t]mIm³ Ign-

bn-Ã. AXn-\p kvIqfn hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂtI-−Xpw ]cn-
lmcw ImtW-−Xpw \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ ]mT-§Ä ]Tn-t¡-−Xpw
t\m«p-IÄ Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-t¡-−Xpw Ah³ Xs¶-bmWv,
\n§tfm aäp ktlm-Z-c-§tfm AÃ. Hcp Znh-k-t¯t¡m
AsÃ-¦n Ipd¨p Ime-t¯t¡m A¯cw klmbw km[y-am-
sb-¶p-h-cpw. ]t£ Pohn-X-¯n kz´w Imcy-§Ä kzbw
Xs¶ sNbvtX apt¶-dm-\m-hq.

¾ Ah-\nÂ\n¶p \n§Ä {]Xo-£n-¡p¶ kz`m-h-]-cn-hÀ¯-\-

§fpw AXnsâ Imc-W-§fpw Hcn-¡Â¡qSn IrXy-ambn ]d-bp-
I.

¾ kw`m-j-W-¯n-s\m-Sp-hnÂ, \n§Ä Hcp-an¨v kzoI-cn¨ Xocp-

am\§fpw Ah ewLn-¨m-epÅ {]Xym-Lm-X-§fpw Ah³
Xs¶ Hcn-¡Â¡qSn ]d-bm³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-I. c−p-Iq-«À¡pw
kzoIm-cy-amb Xocp-am-\-§-fm-tWm, c−pIq«cpw Dt±-in¨
AÀ°-¯n Xs¶-bmtWm Imcy-§Ä ]c-kv]cw a\-Ên-em-
¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Fs¶ms¡ Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ CXv Bh-iy-am-
Wv.
ta¸-dª ]«n-I-bnse Imcy-§Ä A{X Ffp-¸-sam-¶p-a-Ã. KpW-]-c-
amb ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¡-W-sa-¦n AXn\p \à hne-\ÂIntb
]äq. Cu ]«n-I-sb-¡m C¯n-cn-¡qSn {]bmkw ]nSn-¨-XmWv AXp \S-
¸m-¡pI F¶-Xv. N«-§fpw \n_-Ô-\-I-fp-sams¡ D−m-¡n-¡-gn-
ªmepw hogvN-h-cp-¯p¶ Ip«n-bpsS c£bv¡v amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Xs¶
Cd-§n-¸p-d-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv ]Xn-hp-Im-gvN. Iuam-c-¯n-se-¯nb aI³/
aIÄ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m[w ]Tn-s¨-Sp-¡-W-sa-¦n amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä
Cu {]tem-`-\s¯ AXn-Po-hnt¨ ]äq. Ip«n-bpsS sXämb Xocp-am-\-
¯nsâ (h-cp-¯nb hogvN-bpsS) ^ew Ip«n-Xs¶ A\p-`-hn-t¨-Xo-cq.
AXn\v Ah-s\ hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-Xs¶ thWw.

IÃp-t]m-epÅ a\-tÊmsS Ahsâ ZpcnXw I−p kt´m-jn-¡-W-sa-

¶Ã CXn-\À°w. \½psS Ip«n C§-s\-sbmcp kml-N-cy-¯n sN¶p-
s]-«-Xn \ap¡p k¦-S-ap-−m-Ipw. Ds−¶v AhÀ Adn-bp-Ibpw
thWw. ]d-bmsX a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n ]d-ª-dn-bn-¡p-I. Ah-
t\mSv/ Ah-tfmSv kvt\lhpw Ahsâ/ Ah-fpsS hogvN-bn ZpxJhpw
Icp-Xepw DÅ km[m-c-W-a-\p-jy-cmWv \½-sf¶v Ah-c-dn-b-s«. ]t£
AXnÂ\n¶p Ic-I-b-äm³ hgn-hn« hn«p-hogvN sNbvXp-Iq-Sm. A§s\
sNbvXm Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h³ A¯cw Xm§pw XWepw \ÂIm³
Bsc-¦n-ep-an-ÃmsX Pohn-¡m³ AhÀ¡p Ign-bmsX hcpw. AXp-sIm-
−mWv Ct¸mÄ thZ-\-tbm-sS-bm-sW-¦nepw Ah-cpsS Dg-¸n\v Iq«p-
\n¡m-¯Xv F¶v AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡-s«.

a¡sf hfÀ¯Â: aq¶p coXn-IÄ

a¡Ä D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å-h-cmbn hf-cp-¶-Xn c£n-Xm-¡-fpsS
ssien¡p henb ]¦p-−v. aq¶p hyXykvX ssien-Ifpw Ah-bpsS
KpW-tZm-j-§-fpw t\m¡mw.

A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ ssien
A©p-h-b-Êp-Å- Ip«n AÑsâ Itk-c-bn Nn{Xw hc-¨-Xn\v In«nb
in£: hdp¯ aW-en A©p an\n-tämfw ap«p-Ip-¯n-\nÀ¯n. Pohn-X-
¯n henb \ne-bn-sems¡ F¯nb tijhpw Cu in£-bpsS
BLmXw Abm-fpsS a\-Ên ambm-sX-\n-¶p. hÀj-§Ä¡p-tijw
Hcp-Zn-hkw Cu kw`hw AbmÄ AÑ-t\mSv ]dªp. At±-l-¯n\v
AXv HmÀ½-tb-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. “Fsâ a\-Ên Hcm-bpkp apgp-h³
]mSp-W-§m¯ apdnhv hcp-¯n-bn«v AÑ\v HmÀ½-t]m-ep-an-sÃt¶m?”
]IpXn Xam-i-bm-bn-«mWv tNmZn-¨-sX-¦nepw AÑ-s\bpw B tNmZyw
]nSn-¨p-e-¨p.

Hcp Xe-apd ap³]p-hsc kÀÆ-km-[m-c-W-am-bn-cp¶ Hcp ssien-bm-Wn-

Xv. a¡Ä \¶m-I-W-sa-¦n _ehpw A[n-Im-chpw {]tbm-Kn-
¡pIbmWp th−Xv F¶-XmWv CXnsâ ASn-Øm\ XXzw. Ct¸mgpw
Gdnbpw Ipdªpw Cu ]mX ]n³Xp-S-cp-¶-hÀ Ipsd-sb-¦n-ep-ap-−v.
‘Rm³ Adnhpw A[n-Im-c-hp-ap-Å-h³. Rm³ \ns¶ \nb-{´n-¡pw. \o
AXp-t]mse hf-cWw’ F¶ Cu ssien-bnÂ\n¶v ‘\ns¶ \nb-{´n-
¡m³ \o ]Tn-¡Ww’ F¶ ssien-bn-te¡v Iptd Zqc-ap-−v. ‘A\p-k-
cWhpw hnt[-b-Xzhpw’ F¶XmWv A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ ssien-bpsS
B]vX-hm-Iyw. in£ BWv Cu ssien-bpsS Bbp-[w. ASn, \pÅv,
CSn apX-emb imco-cn-I-Z-WvU-\-§-fmWv Ch-bn {]ap-Jw. ITn-\-tPm-
en-I-sf-Sp-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw Ifn, CjvS-`-£Ww F¶n-h-bn \nb-{´-W-
taÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xpw CXnsâ aäp coXn-I-fm-Wv.

DZm-c-k-ao-]\w AYhm Agn-¨p-hn-«p-h-fÀ¯Â

]e hoSp-I-fnepw hnti-jn¨p \nb-{´-W-§-sfm¶pw D−m-hn-Ã. a¡-tfm-
tcm-cp-¯cpw Ah-c-h-cpsS CjvSw t]mse Imcy-§Ä \S-¯pw. amXm-]n-
Xm-¡Ä Ah-cpsS hgn-¡pw. Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw Ah-c-h-cpsS tdmÄ I−p-
]n-Sn¨p th−-Xp-t]mse sNbvXp-sIm-ÅWw F¶-XmWv Aen-Jn-X-\n-b-
aw. C¯cw hoSp-I-fn kzmX{´yw th−p-thm-f-ap-−v (th-−-Xn-te-sd-
bpw). \nb-{´-W-§Ä Xosc ]cn-an-X-hpw. AXp-sIm-−p-Xs¶ s]mXpsh
]cm-Xn-I-fn-Ãm-¯-h-cm-bn-cn¡pw FÃm-h-cpwþ Fs´-¦nepw Ipg¸w kw`-
hn-¡pw-h-sc.

Acm-P-IXzXXzw (A-\mÀ¡nkw F¶ s]mfn-än-¡Â ^ntem-k-^n)

hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse FÃm-hcpw \Ã-hcpw Imcy-§Ä \¶mbn \S-
¯m³ {]m]vXn-bp-Å-hcpamsW¦n Znh-k-§Ä `wKn-bmbn IS-¶p-t]m-
Ipw. ]t£ Ip«n-IÄ¡p th− amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä th− ka-b-¯p-
sIm-Sp-¡m\pw aäpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-−m-In-Ã. A[ym-]-Itcm kplr-¯p-
¡tfm aäm-sc-¦n-eptam sXfn-¡p¶ hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmIpw Ah-cpsS
hfÀ¨. ‘aäm-sc-¦nepw’ F¶n-S-¯mWv {]iv\w. AhÀ \à hgn-I-fÃ
Im«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-sX-¦n hgn-hn« {]bmWw Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Gsd
sshIn-t¸m-Ipw. {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä AXo-h-Kp-cp-X-c-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

sshIm-cn-I-]-Iz-X-bn-Ãm-bva, sXmgn-en-t\mSpw ]W-k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-t\mSpw

Aan-Xm-k-àn, kz´w Imcy-§-fn am{Xw {i²n-¡p¶ {]Ir-Xw, Ipg-
ªp-a-dnª hyàn-Po-hnXw apX-em-b-h-bn GsX-¦n-ep-am-bn-cn¡pw
C¯cw hoSp-I-fnse amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS {]Ir-Xw. Ahn-sS an¡-hmdpw
a¡Ä`-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu kml-N-cy-¯n hfÀ¶p-h-cp-¶-hÀ Nn«-
Ifpw A¨-S-¡-hp-apÅ A´-co-£-¯n Pohn-¡p-Itbm tPmensbSp-
¡p-Itbm sNt¿-−n-h-cp-t¼mÄ Akz-Ø-cmIpw F¶-XmWv asämcp
{][m\ {]iv\w. aäp-Å-h-cpsS kuI-cy-§Äs¡m¯v kz´w Imcy-§Ä
{Iao-I-cn-¡pI F¶Xv AhÀ¡v henb {]iv\w Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.
ImcWw AhÀ ioen-¨n-«p-ÅXv kz´w Imcyw t\m¡n \S-¡pI F¶
ssien-bm-W-tÃm.

DZm-c-k-ao-]\w AXnsâ Xo{h-cq-]-¯n-e-sÃ-¦nepw \½p-sS-sbÃmw IpSpw-

_-§-fn IS-¶p-h-cp¶ c−p `mh-§-fp-−v. H¶v Aan-X-em-f-\. hfÀ¨-
bpsS Hmtcm L«-¯nepw Ip«n kzbw sN¿m³ {]m]vXn t\Sp¶ ]e
Imcy-§-fp-−v. kzbw sN¿m³ Ign-bp-sa-¦nepw \½psS hmÂk-eym-Xn-
tc-I-¯n \½Ä Xs¶ Ah sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv Aan-X-
em-f-\-bpsS apJ-e-£-Ww. Ip«n-IÄ kzbw-]-cym-]vX-X-bn-Ãm-¯-h-cm-bn-
t¸mIpw F¶-XmWv CXnsâ {][m-\-tZm-jw.

c−m-as¯ Imcyw A\-h-k-c-¯n-epÅ c£-s]-Sp-¯-ep-I-fm-Wv. Dgt¸m

Xmt´m-¶n-¯tam sIm−v Ip«n H¸n-¡p¶ GSm-Iq-S-§-fnÂ\n¶v \½Ä
ap³ssI-sb-Sp¯v Ahsc c£n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-§Ä.
\½psS a¡Ä {]iv\-§-fn s]«m c£n-¡pI Xs¶ thWw.
F¶m Hmtcm {]hr-¯n¡pw kzm`m-hn-I-^-e-§-fp-−m-Ipw. AXp Ip«n
Xncn-¨-dn-bp-Ibpw AXnsâ hne kzbw sImSp-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
A§s\ A\p-`-h-§-fn \n¶p ]mTw ]Tn-¡-Ww. AXn-\pÅ Ah-k-c-
amWv A\-h-k-c-¯n-epÅ c£-s]-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ hgn \½Ä \jvS-s¸-Sp-
¯p-¶-Xv. ‘Rm³ F´p Ipcp-¯-t¡Sp sNbvXmepw Fsâ Aѳ
c£n-t¨mfpw’ F¶ tXm¶Â Ip«n-bn hf-cp-¶Xv \Ã-X-Ã-tÃm.

P\m-[n-]-Xy-ssien
A[n-Im-c-ssi-en-bpsS sI«p-d¸pw DZm-c-ssi-en-bpsS Ab-hp-Ifpw ka-
\z-bn-¸n-¨p-sIm-−pÅ a[y-amÀ¤-amWv P\m-[n-]-Xy-ssi-en-bn-ep-Å-Xv.
kzmX-{´y-¯n-sâbpw ]cn-[n-I-fp-sSbpw icn-bmb k¦-e-\w. amXm-]n-Xm-
¡fpw a¡fpw a\p-jy-sc¶ \ne-bn Xpey-cm-sW¶pw BZ-chpw am\y-
Xbpw Ccp-Iq-«À¡pw Xpey-ambn Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶p-amWv Cu
ssien¡v B[m-c-amb XXzw. Cu ssien ]n´p-S-cp¶ IpSpw-_-§-fnÂ
FÃm AwK-§Ä¡pw Ah-cpsS hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-§Ä {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³
kzmX-{´y-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡pw. kz´w `mKw ]d-bm-\pÅ kzmX{´yw am{X-
aà CXv, aäp-Å-h-cpsS `mKw tIÄ¡m-\pÅ _m[yX IqSn-bm-Wv.
\½Ä ]d-bp-¶Xv tIÄ¡m³ aäp-Å-hÀ \n¶p-X-c-W-sa-¦n AhÀ ]d-
bp-¶Xv tIÄ¡m³ \½fpw \n¶p-sIm-Sp-¡Ww F¶ eLp-X-Xzw.

C¯cw IpSpw-_-§-fn Ip«n-IÄ¡v F´p tXm¶y-hm-khpw BIm-sa-

¶-Ã. IpSpw-_-¯n FÃm-hcpw Xpey-cm-Wv. F¶m sI«p-d-¸pÅ
GXp cmjv{S-¯nepsa¶ t]mse, ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpÅ GXp Øm]-\-¯n-
ep-sa-¶-t]mse \à IpSpw-_-¯n \bn-¡m\pw kwc-£n-¡m\pw \Ã
t\Xr-Xz-ap-−m-Ipw. AhÀ¡v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-Ipw. B A[n-Imcw AhÀ
hnth-N-\-_p-²n-tbmsStb {]tbm-Kn-¡q. \Ã t\XrXzw \ÂIm³ amXm-
]n-Xm-¡Ä¡p Ign-ªm a¡Ä¡p \à kpc-£n-X-Xz-t_m[w ssIh-
cpw. \à amÀ¤-ZÀi\w e`n-¡pw.

s]cp-am-ä-§Ä¡pw Pohn-X-co-Xn-IÄ¡pw am\-Z-WvU-§Ä \nÝ-bn-¡p-I,

]cn-[n-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¡pI F¶n-h- P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ip-Spw-_-¯n amXm-]n-
Xm-¡-fpsS Npa-X-ebpw A[n-Im-c-hp-am-Wv. a¡-fpsSIqSn A`n-{]m-b-
§fpw CjvS-§fpw IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v Ah-cp-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp
thWw Ch \nÝ-bn-¡m³. \nÝ-bn-¨p-I-gn-ªm ]ns¶ hn«p-ho-gvN-bn-
ÃmsX Ah \S-¸m-¡-Ww. F¶m CXn-\n-S-bnepw klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw
\oXn-t_m-[hpw ]men¡Ww. A¯cw IpSpw-_-§-fn Ip«n-IÄ¡v
kpc-£n-X-Xz-t_m[w IqSpw, amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fn hnizmkw IqSpw. Imc-
Ww, F´mWv kw`-hn-¡m³ t]mIp-¶Xv F¶v ap³Iq-«n-¡m-Wm³ Ign-
bp¶ kpXm-cyX Ahn-sS-bp-−v. A¡m-cy-§Ä Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-XnÂ
a¡Ä¡pw Hcp ]¦p-s−-¶Xpw Ah-cpsS Bß-hn-izmkw hÀ[n-¸n-
¡pw.

]t£ C¯-c-¯n-semcp kao-Ir-X-ssienbn IpSpw-_w \S-¯n-s¡m-

−p-t]m-IpI F¶Xv amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v Hcp shÃp-hnfn Xs¶-bm-Wv.

¾ AhÀ \Ã t{imXm-¡-fm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. a¡Ä ]d-bp-¶Xp

tIÄ¡m³ ka-bhpw a\Êpw D−m-I-Ww. Ah-cpsS ImgvN-¸m-
Sp-Ifpw Bh-iy-§fpw hnIm-c-§fpw am\n-¡-Ww.

¾ in£-sb-¡mÄ in£-W-¯n\p {]m[m\yw sImSp-¡-Ww. (hn-i-

Zo-I-cWw ASp¯ t]Pn **)

¾ th− ka-b¯v ‘AcpXv’ F¶p ]d-bm³ tijn-bp-−m-I-Ww.

 a¡Ä¡v Ft¶mSv CjvS-ap-−v. AXp-sIm−v AhÀ Fsâ
B{K-l-§Ä a\-Ên-em¡n {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sImÅpw F¶p Nn´n-
¡p-¶Xv a−-¯-c-am-Wv. AÑ\v/ A½bv¡v Ft¶mSv CjvS-ap-
−v. AXp-sIm−v Rm\n-¯ncn ]cn-[n-hn-«mepw Ipg-¸-anà F¶p
a¡fpw Icp-Xpw. Ccp-h-i-¯p-\n¶pw C§s\ Ab-ª-bªv
Imcy-§Ä hj-fm-bn-¯o-cpw. a¡Ä ]nW-§p-tam, AhÀ
\½nÂ\n¶v AI-ep-tam, Ah-cpsS kz`m-h-¯n {]Xn-tj[w
Ie-cptam XpS-§nb `oXn-I-fmWv ]e amXm-]n-Xm-¡-sfbpw
‘Acp-Xp-IÄ’ ]d-bp-¶-XnÂ\n¶p hne-¡p-¶-Xv. ]cn-[nbpw \nb-
{´-W-§-fpw GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xp-t]mepw A[n-Im-c-ssi-en-bmWv
F¶p sXän-[-cn¨v A§s\ sN¿m³ aSn-¡p-¶hscbpw ImWm-
dp-−v. A[n-Im-c-ssi-en¡p Iogn hfÀ¶p-h-¶-hcmWv C¯-c-
¡m-cn-te-sd-bpw. ]cn-[n-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¡p-I, Ah ]men-¡p-¶-
Xn IÀ¡-iX ]peÀ¯p-I, AXnsâ t]cn a¡Ä {]I-Sn-¸n-
¡p¶ AaÀjhpw {]Xn-tj-[-hp-sams¡ ka-Nn-¯-X-tbmsS
ssIImcyw sN¿pI F¶nh D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-apÅ c£m-IÀXr-
Xz-¯nsâ Ah-iy-L-S-I-§f - m-Wv.

¾ a¡-fpsS amdn-am-dn-h-cp¶ Bh-iy-§-sf-¸än Ah-t_m-[-ap-Å-h-

cm-bn-cn-¡Ww. `uXn-Im-h-iy-§Ä am{X-aà am\-kn-Ihpw
Bßo-b-hp-amb Bh-iy-§sf¸-änbpw. Iuam-c-sa-¯n-bmÂ
a¡Ä¡p IqSp-XÂ kzmX{´yw Bh-iy-am-sW¶pw kzIm-cy-X-
bn-te¡v AhÀ ]n³h-en-bp-¶Xp kzm`m-hn-I-am-sW¶pw Xncn-¨-
dn-bp¶h-cmWv \Ã amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä. IpSpw-_-_Ô-§-fnÂ\n¶v
hn«v kplr-Zvkw-L-§-fnepw aäpw IqSp-XÂ kabw sNe-h-gn-
¡m³ sImXn-¡p-¶p-s−¶p Xncn-¨-dnªv a¡sf AhÀ shdp-
sX-hn-Spw. Cu sNdnb ]cn-Wm-a-L«w ]n¶n«v a¡Ä X§-fpsS
ASp-¡-te-¡p-Xs¶ XncnsI hcp-sa¶v AhÀ¡v hnizm-k-ap-
−m-bn-cn-¡pw.

Ata-cn-¡-bnse t_m̬ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bn 1978 \S-¯nb Hcp

]T-\w ]d-bp-¶Xv a¡-fpsS kzmX-{´y-t_m-[s¯ F{X-I−v am\n-
¡m³ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä X¿m-dmtWm A{X-I−v amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS
in£-W-¯n\pw A¨-S-¡-¯n\pw hg-§m³ Ip«n-Ifpw X¿m-dmWv
F¶m-Wv. _e-{]-tbm-K-¯n-eq-sSbpw in£-I-fn-eq-sSbpw a¡sf sacp-
¡m³ t\m¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀ \½nÂ\n¶v AI-ep-Itb DÅq. Ah-cpsS
hyàn-Xzhpw kzmX-{´yhpw am\n-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS CjvSm-\n-jvS-
§Ä¡p hne-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ Ah-À \½psS CjvS-
§Ä¡pw hne-sIm-Sp-¡pw, \½sf thZ-\n-¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ {i²-bp-Å-
h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. Ip«n-I-fpsS CjvS-§Ä¡p hne-sIm-Sp-¡pI F¶Xv
ap³]p kqNn-¸n¨ Aan-X-em-f-\-bmbn hgn-am-dn-t¸m-ImsX {i²n-t¡-
−Xpw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

taÂhn-h-cn¨ aq¶p ssien-I-fn Hmtcm¶pw Gdnbpw Ipdªpw FÃm-

h-cn-ep-ap-−m-Ipw. GsX-¦nepsam¶v ap¶n-«p-\n¡p-sa¶p am{Xw. kml-
N-cy-§fpw kz´w am\-kn-ImtcmKyhpw amdn-a-dn-bp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v
H¶nÂ\n¶p asäm-¶n-te¡p amdn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. a¡Ä
Ipªm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ IqSp-X emfn-t¨-¡mw. apXnÀ¶p-sh¶p Xncn-¨-
dn-bp-t¼mÄ A[n-Im-c-ssien taÂss¡ t\Sn-sb-¶n-cn-¡pw.

C¶s¯ an¡-hmdpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä P\m-[n-]-Xy-ssien \S-¸m-¡m³

{ian-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. k¦oÀ®-X-Ifpw kwLÀjhpw DS-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-
hsc Ah-cXp hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-¯n-s¡m-−p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw.
kwLÀjm-hØ h¶p-t]m-bm H¶p-In `b¶v thKw A[n-Im-c-
ssi-en-bn-te¡p amdpw. AsÃ-¦n a\-Êp-a-Sp¯v ‘Rms\-´n\p
shdpsX thjw-sI«n sa\-s¡-Sp¶p’ F¶ ]cm-P-b-t_m-[-t¯msS DZm-
c-ssi-en-bn-te¡p hgn-am-dn-s¡m-Sp-¡pw.

GXmWp \n§-fpsS kz`m-hn-I-ssien F¶v Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw kzbw

Btem-Nn¨p Is−-¯p-I. A[n-Im-c-`m-hhpw DZm-c-Xbpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-
t_m-[-hp-sams¡ Ft¸m-sg-t¸mÄ \½p-sS-bp-Ån taÂss¡ t\Sp-¶p-
sh¶p \nco-£n-¡p-I. Hmtcmtcm t\c¯pw \½psS s]cp-amäw
a¡Ä¡v F´p ktµ-i-amWv \ÂIp-¶-sX¶p Nn´n-¡p-I. th− amä-
§Ä hcp-¯p-I. Bh-iy-sa-¦n aäm-cp-sS-sb-¦nepw þ kplr-¯v,
_Ôp, sshZn-I³, a\ximkv{X-Ú\v þ klmbw tXSp-I.

in£, in£Ww: c−pw H¶p-X-s¶tbm?

Htc AÀ°-¯n D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-ImWmdpÅ hm¡p-I-fmWv in£bpw
in£-W-hpw. F¶m c−pw X½n ImX-emb hyXym-k-ap-−v.

‘thZ\’ F¶ `oj-Wn-sIm−v asäm-cmsf \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-XmWv in£.

Imcy-Im-c-W-t_m-[-t¯msS kzbw \nb-{´n-¡m³ ]cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-¶-
XmWv in£-Ww.

in£Ww AYhm A¨-S¡w Ip«n-Isf ]Iz-X-tbmsS \Ã Xocp-am-\-§-

sf-Sp-¡m³ {]m]vX-cm-¡p-¶p. BÀ¡p-th−n \S-¸m-¡pt¶m Ah-sc-
¡qSn _lp-am-\n-¡p-¶-XmWv in£-W-¯nsâ ssien. sXäp-h-cp-¯pI
a\p-jy-k-l-P-am-Wv, ]t£ AXnÂ\n¶p ]mTw-]-Tn¨v kzbw Xncp-
¯epIÄ hcp-¯Ww F¶-XmWv CXn\v B[m-c-amb ImgvN-¸m-Sv.
hnth-N-\-_p²n hfÀ¯p-I, kz´w {]hr-¯n-IÄ¡v Xm³X-s¶-bmWv
D¯-c-hm-Zn F¶ t_m[w hfÀ¯p-I, Ah-bpsS ^e-§fpw {]Xym-Lm-
X-§fpw kzbw Gäp-hm-§m³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I, A\p-`-h-§-fnÂ\n¶p ]mTw
]Tn-¡p-I, Bß-\n-b-{´Ww ioen-¸n-¡p-I XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv in£-W-
¯nsâ {]mY-an-I-kz-`m-h-§Ä. kz´w {]hr-¯n-IÄ¡pw Ah-bpsS
{]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä¡pw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ta¡m³ {]m]vX-cm-¡p¶p F¶-
XmWv A¨-S-¡-¯nsâ {][m\ sa¨w. \nsâ hogvNaq-e-ap-−m-Ip¶
tZmj-§Ä ]cn-l-cn¨v kzm`m-hn-I-\ne ]p\xØm]n-¡m³ th−Xp \o
Xs¶ sN¿-Ww F¶-XmWv CXp \ÂIp¶ ktµ-iw.

thZ-\n-¸n¨pw hne-¡p-I-tfÀs¸-Sp-¯nbpw s]cp-am-äs¯ \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-

XmWv in£. ‘Rm\mWp hen-b-h-s\¶p \o HmÀ¡Ww’ F¶-XmWv
CXn\m[m-c-amb ImgvN-¸m-Sv. in£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hsâ ‘`bw’ BWv
ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. X¡mew Imcyw \S-¡p-sa-¦nepw
ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n A{X \Ã-Xà CXnsâ {]Xn-^-e-\-§Ä.
Ip«n-Isf in£n-¡p-Itb sN¿m³ ]mSnà F¶p hmZn-¡p-¶-h-cp-−v.
F´n\mWp in£n-¡p-¶Xv F¶p IrXy-ambn ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯n«v
eLp-in-£-I-fmhmw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-h-cp-ap-−v. GXm-bmepw amXm-]n-Xm-
¡-fpsS tZjyw XoÀ¡m\pÅ amÀ¤-ambn ITn-\-in-£-IÄ \ÂIp-¶Xv
Kpcp-X-c-amb sXämWv F¶ Imcy-¯n c−p-]-£-an-Ã.

ITn-\-in-£-IÄ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m-[tam Bß-\n-b-{´-Wtam AÃ

Ip«n-bn hf-À¯p-¶-Xv. ‘Rm³ sN¿p-¶Xv \Ã-XmtWm No¯-bmtWm’
F¶- Nn´-sb-¡mÄ ‘Rm³ ]nSn-¡-s¸-Sptam’ F¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw
Ahsc \nb-{´n-¡p-I. \ÃXp sNbvXp ioen-¡m-\Ã ]nSn-¡-s¸-SmsX
ioen-¡m-\mWv AhÀ {ian-¡p-I. CXv IÅ-¯cw ]cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-¶-
Xn\p Xpey-am-sW¶p ]d-tb-−-Xn-Ã-tÃm.

I\¯ in£- Ip«n-bn-ep-−m-¡p¶ am\-kn-I-`mh-§Ä aq¶p-hn-[-amWv

þ H¶v Iog-S-§Â, c−v {]Xn-tj-[w, aq¶v {]Xn-Im-cNn´.

Iog-S-§-p¶ Ip«n c−p Xc-¯n \in-¡p-¶p. H¶m-a-Xmbn Bß-hn-

izmkw XIÀ¶v, H¶n\pw sImÅm-¯-h-s\¶p kzbw ap{Z-Ip¯n,
DÂkmlw \in¨v ]cm-P-b-¯n-te¡p \o§p-¶p. kzbw \in-¡p-¶p.
c−m-a-Xmbn ]nSn-¡-s¸-Sm¯ coXn-bn Xsâ {]hr-¯n-IÄ Bkq-
{XWw sN¿p-¶p. A§s\ IÅ-¯cw ioen-¡p-¶p. {]hr-¯n-IÄ
\¶m-¡m-\pÅ {]tNm-Z-\-aÃ, Ahsb ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m-\pÅ tNmZ-\-
bmWv ITn-\-in£ DWÀ¯n-hn-Sp-¶-Xv.

{]Xn-tj[w ]e cq]-¯n {]I-S-am-Imw. hoSn\pw ho«p-km-[-\-

§Ä¡pw tISp-h-cp-¯p-I, `£Ww Ign-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, IpSpw-_mw-K-§-
tfmSv (in£n-¨-bm-fn-t\mSv {]tXy-In-¨v) an−m-Xn-cn-¡pI XpS-§n-b-h-
bmWv km[m-cW {]Xn-tj-[-§Ä.

{]Xn-Im-c-Nn´ A]qÀh-am-sb-¦nepw in£n-¨-bm-fns\ A]m-b-s¸-Sp-

¯p¶ Xew-hsc F¯m-dp-−v. ]t£ km[m-c-W-bmbn I−p-h-cp-¶Xv
kzbw A]m-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ssien-bm-Wv. Chn-sSbpw Poh³ A]m-b-
s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶ ISp-¯ssI A]qÀh-am-sb-¦nepw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p.

kÀh-km-[m-c-W-amb ‘{]Xn-Imcw’ ]T\w Dg-¸pI F¶-Xm-Wv. amXm-]n-

Xm-¡sf ZpxJn¸n-¡p¶ ^ew Df-hm-¡pI F¶-XmWv CXn-\pÅ
t{]cW. AhÀ¡p bmsXmcp \nb-{´-W-hp-an-Ãm¯ Hcp taJ-e-bnemIp-
t¼mÄ CXv IqSp-XÂ Ffp-¸-am-W-tÃm. Rm³ \¶mbn ]Tn-¨m-etÃ
F\n¡p IqSp-X amÀ¡v In«q, Ah-sc-s¡m−v H¶pw sN¿m³ Ign-bn-
ÃtÃm F¶-XmWv Chn-Sps¯ kzbwhn\m-i-Im-cn-bmb {]Xn-Im-cw.
C¯cw Imcy-§Ä At_m-[-X-e-¯n kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Ip«ntbm
amXm-]n-Xm-¡tfm A[ym-]-Itcm CXp Xncn-¨-dn-sª-¶p-h-cn-Ã. \¶mbn
]Tn-¨n-cp-¶, \à _p²n-bpÅ Ip«n XpSÀ¨-bmbn tamiw amÀ¡p hm§p-
Ibpw Nne hnj-b-§-fn tXm¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ
Imcyw ]nSn-In-«msX FÃm-hcpw Ipg-§pw. Iu¬k-ent§m am\-kn-I-]-
cn-tim-[-\tbm \S-¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta CXnsâ bYmÀ° Imc-W-§Ä
]pd-¯p-h-cq. a\-Èm-kv{X-Nn-InÂk AYhm am\-kn-tIm-t¯-P\w
sIm−p-am-{Xta CXp amäm\pw Ign-bq.

D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m[w: A©p-h-gn-IÄ
a¡sf D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m[w ioen-¸n-¡m-\pÅ A©p hgn-I-fmWv
Xmsg-¸-d-bp-¶-Xv. Ch C¡m-cy-¯n Ah-km-\-hm-¡-Ã. s]mXp-amÀ¤-
\nÀt±-i-§-fm-Wv. \n§-fpsS kml-N-cy-¯n\p IqSp-XÂ tbmPn¨ aäp
amÀ¤-§-fp-−m-tb-¡mw.

1. Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-\pÅ kzmX{´yw \ÂIpI

 2. e£y-§Ä \nÀ®-bn-¡m³ klm-bn-¡pI
3. ho«n Nne Npa-X-e-IÄ G¸n-¡pI
4. IpSpw-_mw-K-§-sf-Ãm-hcpw IqSn Hcp-an-¨n-cp¶p kwkm-cn-
¡p¶Xp ioe-am-¡pI
5. D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m-[-t¯msS s]cp-am-dpI

Xnc-sª-Sp¸v
Ip«n¡v kz´w CjvSm-\n-jvS-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-\pÅ
kzmX{´yw \ÂIp-I. AXnsâ ^e-§Ä Ahsâ/ Ah-fpsS D¯-c-hm-
Zn-¯-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw ]d-bp-I.

kz´w CjvSw + A\-´-c-^ew = D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w

CjvS-apÅ hkv{Xw [cn-¡m³, CjvS-ap-Å-h-cp-ambn Iq«p-Iq-Sm³,

kz´w apdnbpw ]T-\-ta-ibpw CjvSwt]mse hbv¡m³ Hs¡bpÅ
kzmX{´yw Ip«n \¶mbn Bkz-Zn-¡p¶ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp DZm-l-
cWambn Ip«nsb kz´w hkv{X-§Ä hm§m³ A\p-h-Zn¡p¶p-
sh¶p hbv¡pI. aq¶p amk-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â AsÃ-¦n Bdp amk-
¯n-sem-cn-¡Â AsÃ-¦n hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â Hcp \nÝnX XpI
Ah\v/ AhÄ¡v hkv{Xw hm§m-\mbn A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I. IpSpw-_-_-P-
än\v A\p-k-cn-¨pÅ Hcp hoXw aXn. B ]WwsIm−v Ip«n CjvS-apÅ
thjw hm§n-s¡m-Ås«.

hfsc hne-¡q-Snb Htc-sbmcp tPmSntbm hne Ipdª IqSp-XÂ DSp-

¸p-Itfm hmt§-−Xv F¶p Ip«n Xocp-am-\n-¡-s«. Ahsc hne-¡-cp-Xv.
]t£ Hcp Imcyw Dd-¸n-¨p-]-d-b-Ww. ]Ww XoÀ¶p-t]m-bm IqSp-XÂ
Xcn-Ã. hm§nb thjw tNcp-¶n-sÃt¶m Iq«p-ImÀ Ifn-bm-¡p-s¶t¶m
]d-ªm-sem¶pw Imcy-an-Ã. ho−pw Cu Bh-iy-¯n\p ]Ww In«-W-
sa-¦n \n§Ä X½n ]d-ªp-d-¸n¨ Imew (3/ 6 amkw AYhm Hcp
hÀjw) Ign-b-Ww. AXp-sIm−v _p²n-]qÀÆ-amb Xnc-sª-Sp¸p \S-
¯-Ww. A\p-h-Zn¨ XpI-bnepw hne-Iq-Snb thjw hm§tWm? C¯-h-
Ws¯ ]Ww kq£n-¨p-h-bv¡p-I. Imem-h-[n-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ ASp¯
Xh-W-t¯-Xpw-IqSn tNÀ¯p hm§mw. ]t£ At¸mgpw Xnc-sª-Sp-
¸nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w Ah-tâXv/ Ah-fp-tSXv Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.
]Ww XoÀ¶p-t]m-bm ASp¯ XhW hsc Im¯n-cn-t¡-−n-h-cpw.
AXp-hsc DÅ thjw [cn¨p t]mtI-−n-h-cpw.

asämcp {][m-\-Imcyw: Ip«n Xnc-sª-Sp¯ thjw \n§Ä¡n-jvS-s¸-«n-

söp IcpXn Ifn-bm-¡p-Itbm D]-tZ-iw-sIm−p s]mdp-Xn-ap-«n-¡p-
Itbm sN¿-cp-Xv. A\p-`hw Xs¶-bm-WtÃm henb Kpcp. B thjw
[cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Iq«p-Im-sc´p ]d-bp¶p? A[ym-]-I-sc´p ]d-bp¶p?
AXp [cn-¨n-d-§p-t¼mÄ F{X-am{Xw Bß-hn-izmkw tXm¶p¶p? Ae-
¡nbp-W§n tX¨p-an-\p-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ F{X IjvS-¸m-Sp−v? Gsd-
¡mew \n¡p¶ \à XpWn-bmtWm thKw Npfp-§nbpw ]nªn-¡o-
dnbpw t]mIp¶ tamiw XpWn-bmtWm? C-§s\ \nc-h[n Imcy-§Ä
IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v ASp¯ XhW IqSp-XÂ anI¨ Xnc-sª-Sp¸p \S-
¯m³ Ip«n¡p Ign-bpw.

e£y-§Ä \nÀ®-bn-¡pI
Ip«nsb e£y-t_m-[-t¯msS hf-cm³ klm-bn-¡p-I. hnhn[Xc-¯n-
epÅ e£y-\nÀ®-b-§Ä thWw \à hfÀ¨-bv¡v.

H¶v hnj-bm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n þ ]T-\w, Iemhm-k\, Imbn-Itijn, Ifn-

an-I-hv, hyàn-_-Ô-§Ä, hyàn-Xz-hn-I-k-\w, IpSpw-_-_-Ô-§Ä,
kulr-Z-§Ä Hs¡ hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v Hmtcmtcm e£y-§Ä \nÀ®-bn-
¡mw.

c−v Ime-ssZÀLy-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n þ C¶p sNbvXp-

XoÀt¡− Imcyw, Hcp amkw-sIm−p t\tS− e£yw, Cu hÀjw
t\tS− Imcy-§Ä, ]¯mw ¢mkv F¯p-t¼m-tgbv¡v t\tS− Imcy-
§Ä A§-s\-b-§-s\. sslkvIq-fn- IS-¡p-t¼mÄ apX Xs¶
tImf-Pn ]Tn-t¡− hnj-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw t\tS− tPmen-sb-¡p-
dn¨pw Hs¡ Btem-Nn-¡m\pw e£yw \nÀ®-bn-¡m\pw kz]v\-§Ä
ImWm\pw Ip«nsb t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡-Ww.

Ggp hÀjw Ign-bp-t¼mtgbv¡v F\n¡p tUmIvS-dm-IWw F¶

e£yw \Ã-Xp-X-s¶. ]t£ AXn\p klm-b-I-amb coXn-bn-Â ]ptcm-K-
an-¡p-¶p−v F¶p-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ {lkz-Im-e-e-£y-§Ä IqSn thWw.
]¯mw ¢mkn \à amÀ¡p hm§-Ww, \à ¹kv Sp kvIqfnÂ
kb³kv _m¨n AUvan-j³ hm§-Ww, ¹kv Sphn\p \à amÀ¡v
hm§-Ww, F³{S³kv ]co-£bn Xnf-§m³ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-§Ä¡-
¸pdw ]Tn-¡Ww, Bh-iy-sa-¦n F³{S³kv tIm¨nw-Kn\p t]mI-Ww,
\Ã A[ym-]-Icpambpw CtX e£y-apÅ \Ã Ip«n-I-fp-ambpw _Ô-ap-
−m¡Ww, ka-b¯v F³{S³kv ]co-£bv¡v At]-£n-¡-Ww, \Ã
saUn-¡Â tImf-Pn AUvan-j³ t\S-Ww, CXn-s\Ãmw th− ]Ww
Is−-¯Ww... A§-s\-b-§s\ Hcp-]mSv IS-¼-I-fp-−v.
]T\w Ignªv \sÃmcp IÀj-I-\m-IWw F¶m-{K-ln-¡p¶ Ip«n ]T-\-
Im-e-¯p-Xs¶ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Äs¡m¸w ]d-¼nse Imcy-§-fn ]¦p-tN-
cp-Ibpw \Ã-\à Irjn-bn-S-§Ä kµÀin-¡p-Ibpw Irjn-am-kn-I-IÄ
hmbn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww.

sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-knbntem aäp Øm]-\-§-fntem ss{Uh-dmbn tPmen

In«-W-sa-¦n AsÃ-¦n SmIvkn ss{UhÀ BI-W-sa-¦nÂ
ss{UhnwKv ]Tn-¡-Ww, ssek³kv t\S-Ww, \¶mbn h−n HmSn-
¡m\pw ]Tn-¡-Ww. Ccp-]-¯n-b-©m-as¯ hb-Ên ]{X-¯n sI.-F-
kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn. ss{UhÀamsc hnfn-¨p-sIm-−pÅ ]ckyw ImWp-t¼mÄ
ss{UhnwKv ]Tn-¡m³ HmSp-I-bà th−-Xv. ss{Uh-dm-IpI F¶ B{K-
l-ap-Å-hÀ AXn-\pÅ {]mb-am-bm-ep-S³ ss{UhnwKv ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw
ssek³kv FSp-¡p-Ibpw thWw. A§s\ e£y-§Ä \nÀ®-bn¨v
]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn hf-cp-¶Xv e£y-¯n-te-¡pÅ \o¡w Ffp-¸-am-¡pw.

SmIvkn ss{Uh-dm-bmepw tUmIvS-dm-bmepw IÀj-I-\m-bmepw C¯ncn

kwKo-Xhpw \Ã Btcm-Kyhpw \Ã `mjm-{]m-ho-Wyhpw {]kw-K-ssi-
enbpw t\Xr-Xz-hm-k-\bpw H¶pw A[n-I-¸-äm-hn-Ã. shdpsX t\c-t¼m-
¡n-\m-sb-¦nepw Hcp kwKo-tXm-]-I-cWw ]Tn-¡-Ww Fs¶mcp e£yw
\nÀ®-bn-¡mw. Hcp-hÀjw Imem-h[n \nÝ-bn-¡mw. kwKo-X-t{]-an-bm-
sW-¦n IqSp-X Bg-¯n ]Tn-¡mw. ct−m aqt¶m -hÀjw-sIm−v
{Sq¸p-I-fnepw tdUn-tbm-bnepw Sn.-hn-bnepw Hs¡ ]cn-]mSn Ah-X-cn-¸n-
¡p¶ \ne-hm-c-¯n-se-¯Ww F¶pw \nÝ-bn-¡p-I. CXn-\mbn Cu
Ime-b-f-hns\ sNdp-I-j-W-§-fmbn hn`-Pn¨v AXn-\nsS ]qÀ¯n-bm-
t¡− L«-§Ä Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I.

\à BtcmKyw \ne-\nÀ¯-W-sa-¦n \à `£-W-ssien thWw.

BÀ¯n-tbmsS hen-¨p-hm-cn-¯n-¶p¶ Bfm-sW-¦n `£-W-\n-b-
{´Ww e£y-am-¡p-I. C{X amk-¯n-\p-Ån Fsâ `£-W-¯nsâ
Afhv C{X-I−p Ipdbv¡pw F¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. Xosc saen-ª-bm-
fm-Wv, ]e `£Wkm[-\-§-tfmSpw CjvS-t¡-Spam-sW¶p Icp-Xp-I.
Hcp hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån F\n¡v A©p Intem Xq¡w Iq«Ww Ft¶m
atäm Hcp e£yw hbv¡p-I. C\n AXns\ sNdp-e-£y-§-fm¡n apdn-
¡p-I. Hcp amk-¯n-\p-Ån Rm³ ]g-¦-ªn-tbm-SpÅ A\njvSw
amäpw. Znh-khpw Hmtcm ]m{Xw ]g-¦ªn IpSn-¡pw. aq¶p t\c-¯n\p
]Icw A©p t\c-sa-¦nepw `£Ww Ign-¡pw. BgvN-bn c−p Znh-
k-sa-¦nepw Rm³ t]m¯n-d¨n Xn¶pw. Xn¶m am{Xw t]mc, \Ã
hymbm-ahpw thWw BtcmKyw \¶m-I-W-sa-¦nÂ. At¸mÄ Znh-khpw
Ac aWn-¡qÀ hymbmaw sN¿p-sa¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. AXp ]men-¡p-
I.

Hmtcm e£yw t\Sp-¶Xpw hf-sc-b-[nIw kwXr-]vXnbpw Bß-hn-izm-

khpw \ÂIp¶ Imcy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm−pw {lkz-Im-e-e-£y-§Ä¡p
henb Øm\-ap-−v. e£yw \nÀ®-bn-¨m am{Xw t]mc. AXp t\Sm-
\pÅ amÀ¤-§fpw \nÝ-bn-¡-Ww. hn«p-ho-gvN-Iq-SmsX AXp ]men-¡p-
Ibpw thWw. F¦nte e£y-¯n-se-¯q.

C¶p-ap-X \¶mbn {]hÀ¯n-¨mte hep-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ \à \ne-bn-

se¯q F¶v a¡sf ]Tn-¸n-¡-Ww. \à e£y-§Ä Xocp-am-\n-¡m³,
Ah t\Sm³ {]b-Xv\n-¡m³ Ahsc ]Tn-¸n-¡-Ww. ]T-\-io-e-§Ä, ka-
b-hn-\n-tbm-Kw, ASp¡pw Nn«-bpw, D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m[w Hs¡ Ahsc
]cn-io-en-¸n-¡-Ww. sNdnb ¢mkp-I-fn \nt¶ ioen-¸n-¨p-hn-«mÂ
henb ¢mkp-I-fn-se-¯p-t¼m-tg¡v Ch-sbms¡ kzbw ]men-¡p¶
\ne-bn-te¡v AhÀ hfÀ¶p-sIm-Åpw. sslkvIq-fn-se-¯p-t¼m-tgbv¡v
amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS taÂt\m-«-an-ÃmsX Xs¶ kz´w Imcy-§Ä D¯-c-
hm-Zn-t¯mSpw Imcy-£-a-X-tbm-Spw-IqSn sN¿m³ AhÀ {]m]vX-cm-Ipw.

]T-\-Im-cy-§-fn D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t¯msS s]cp-am-dp-¶n-sÃ-¦n Ip«n-bp-

ambn kwkm-cn¨v Nne \nb-{´-W-§Ä \S-¸m-¡p-I.

¾ Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]T-\-¯n-\mbn kabw \nÝ-bn-¡pI

¾ ]T-\-k-a-b¯v tdUn-tbm, Sn.-hn. apX-em-b-h-sbÃmw Hm^v

sNbvXn-cn-¡-Ww. B ka-b¯v ]mT-§Ä ]Tn-¡-Ww. tlmw
hÀ¡pIfpw Assk³saâp-Ifpw sNbvXp-XoÀ¡-Ww. Bh-iy-
sa-¦n IqSpX ka-b-sa-Sp-¯m-bmepw A¶-¶s¯ Imcy-
§Ä A¶-¶p-Xs¶ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡-Ww. A§s\ sN¿p-¶p-
t−msb¶v Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]T-\-k-abw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ ]cn-
tim-[n¨v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww.

¾ Ip«n-bpsS A[ym-]-I-sc I−p kwkm-cn-¡p-I, Cu kw`m-j-W-

§-fn Ip«n-sb-¡qSn ]s¦-Sp-¸n-¡p-I.

¾ -Ip«n kzbw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t¯msS s]cp-am-dn-¯p-S-§p-¶-Xp-

hsc, AsÃ-¦nÂ]co-£-I-fn \à ]ptcm-KXn sXfn-bp-¶-Xp-
hsc Cu \nco-£-Whpw \njvIÀjbpw XpS-c-Ww.
ho«n Npa-X-e-IÄ G¸n-¡pI
ho«p-tPm-en-Ifpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw sNdp¸w apXte G¸n-¡pI
F¶-XmWv a¡sf D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m-[-ap-Å-h-cm¡n hfÀ¯m-\pÅ
asämcp hgn. ]pÃp-]-dn¨p apäw hr¯n-bm-¡p-I, sNSn-IÄ \\-bv¡p-I,
]m{X-§Ä Igp-Ip-I, Idn-bv¡-cn-bp-I, `£Ww ]mIw sN¿pI, tai-I-
fpw Itk-c-Ifpw hr¯n-bm-¡p-Ibpw bYm-Øm\w hbv¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-I, Ip«n-Isf t\m¡p-I, ]ip-hns\ Ipfn-¸n-¡pIbpw ]pÃp ]dn-¨p-
sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI, aäp hfÀ¯p-ar-K-§-fp-s−-¦n Ahbv¡p
Xoäbpw shÅhpw sImSp-¡p-Ibpw IqSp hr¯n-bm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I,
XpWn-b-e-¡p-I, hoSv ASn-¨p-hm-cn-¯p-S¨pw amdme XpS¨pw hr¯n-
bmbn kq£n-¡pI apX-emb tPmen-I-sfms¡ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä
X\nt¨m tPmen-¡m-sc-s¡mt−m sNt¿-−-X-Ã.

C¯cw tPmen-I-sfÃmw ho«nse FÃm AwK-§Ä¡p-ambn hoXn-¡-

Ww. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hmtcm-cp-¯À sNt¿− tPmen-IÄ hoXn-¡-Ww.
AsÃ-¦n Hmtcm BgvN-bn Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡v C¶ tPmen F¶p
hoXn-¡-Ww. thW-sa-¦n AXv Fgp-Xn-h-bv¡p-I-bp-am-hmw. Cu Npa-X-
e-IÄ Hmtcm-cp-¯-scbpw amdn-amdn G¸n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. F¦nte
tPmen-`mcw hoXn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw FÃm-hcpw FÃm tPmen-Ifpw t\m¡n-\-
S-¯m³ {]m]vXn t\Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bp-Åq. tPmen henb IjvS-X-bp-
Å-X-sÃ-¦nepw Ip«n-IÄ Ahbv¡p henb {]m[m\yw sImSp-s¯-¶p-h-
cn-Ã. ]e-t¸mgpw Hgn-hm-Im³ t\m¡pw. hmÂk-ey-\n-[n-Ifmb \½Ä
AXp kzbw Gsä-Sp¯p sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿pw. F{X-am{Xw tPmen
sN¿p-¶p, AXnsâ IqsS CXp-IqSn henb `mc-ambn \ap¡v A\p-`-h-
s¸-Sp-I-bp-an-Ã.

tPmen-bpsS `mc-a-Ã, AXp sN¿m-\pÅ k¶-²-Xbpw sNbvXp-io-e-hp-

amWv {][m-\-sa¶v HmÀ¡p-I. AXp-sIm−v Ip«nsb Npa-X-e-bnÂ\n¶v
Hgn-hm-Im³ klm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ bYmÀ°-Po-hn-X-¯n AXp klm-b-
aà D]-{Z-h-amWv sN¿p-¶-sX¶pw HmÀ¡p-I. FÃm-hcpw IqSn H¯p-
tNÀ¶v ho«ptPmen-IÄ hoXw hbv¡p-I, AXv A{]-Im-cw-Xs¶ Hmtcm-
cp-¯cpw \nÀh-ln-¡-W-sa-¶Xp Nn«-bm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.

IpSpw-_-k-Z-Êp-IÄ ]Xn-hm-¡pI
Bi-Ifpw Bi-b-§fpw Bi-¦-Ifpw ]¦p-h-bv¡m\pw ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-
apÅ thZn-bmWv IpSpw-_-k-Z-Êp-IÄ. FÃm-hÀ¡pw ]d-bm-\pÅ Ah-
k-cw. FÃm-hcpw tIÄ¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ah-k-cw. Bi-¦-I-f-I-äm³,
t{]mÂkm-l\w \ÂIm³, {]iv\-§fpw k¦-S-§fpw ]¦p-h-bv¡m³,
AwK-§Ä X½n-epÅ s]mcp-¯-t¡-Sp-IÄ ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ Hs¡-bpÅ
thZn-bm-Wn-Xv.

`£Wka-b¯pw {]mÀ°-\bv¡p tij-hp-sams¡ Znh-khpw H¯p-

Iq-Sp-¶-Xp-Iq-SmsX hÃ-t¸m-gp-sam-cn-¡Â Hu]-Nm-cn-Iambn-¯s¶ -
tbmKw tNcp-¶Xpw \Ã-Xm-Wv. A¯cw tbmK-§Ä¡v Hcp Znhkhpw
ka-bhpw \nÝ-bn-¡p-I. GI-tZiw Ac aWn-¡qÀ aXn-bmIpw Hcp
tbmKw.

¾ -tbm-K-¯n\v Hcp sNbÀam-\p-−m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw

amdn-amdn Cu Øm\w hln-¡p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv.

¾ AhnsS NÀ¨ sNt¿− hnj-b-§Ä ap³Iq«n Fgp-Xn-¯-bm-dm-

¡Ww. ho«p-tPm-en-IÄ, IpSpw-_-_-P-äv, km[-\-§Ä hm§p-¶-
Xv, ]pkvX-I-§fpw kn.-Un-Ifpw Ifn-¸m-«-§fpw hm§p-¶-Xv,
km¼-¯n-I-\n-e, IS-_m-[y-X-IÄ, ]nd-¶m-fp-IÄ, IpSpw-_mw-K-
§Ä X½ntem aäp-Å-h-cp-amtbm DÅ hg-¡p-IÄ Hs¡
CXn DÄs¸-Sp-¯mw.

¾ Ip«n-IÄ¡pw kwkm-cn-¡m³ Ah-kcw \ÂI-Ww. BZyta

Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv. AsÃ-¦nÂ
apXnÀ¶-h-cpsS Imcy-§Ä¡nsS Ah ap§n-t¸m-tb-¡mw.

¾ ap³hn-[n-IÄ IqSmsX thWw kwkm-cw. Bscbpw Ipä-s¸-Sp-

¯m-\m-I-cpXv {iaw.

¾ NÀ¨-bnse {][m\ t]mbnâp-IÄ HcmÄ Ipdn-s¨-Sp-¡Ww.

sN¿m-\pÅ Imcy-§sfÃmw Bcp-sS-sb-¦nepw Npa-X-e-bnÂ
G¸n-¡-Ww. Ah \S-¸m-¡ntbm F¶v ASp¯ tbmK-¯nÂ
hne-bn-cp-¯p-Ibpw thWw.

tbmK-Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä A¸msS \S-¸m-¡m³ Ign-bm-sX-h-cp¶ kµÀ`-§-

fp-ap-−m-tb-¡mw. F¦nepw tbmK-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡-cp-Xv. ]cn-lmcw
sN¿m³I-gn-ªn-sÃ-¦n t]mepw Xpd¶p NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ ]e
{]iv\-§-sfbpw eLq-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn ImWmw.

D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m-[-¯n\p amXr-I-bm-IpI
D¯-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å-h-cmbn a¡Ä hf-cm³ Gähpw ^e-{]-Z-amb hgn
amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å-h-cmbn Pohn-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. a\p-
jyÀ X½n-epÅ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯nsâ Ggp iX-am-\ta kwkm-cw-hgn
\S-¡p-¶pÅq F¶mWv Nne ]T-\-§fnse Is−-¯Â. _m¡n 93 iX-
am-\hpw BwKyw, i_vZ-hy-Xn-bm-\w, `mh-t`-Z-§Ä, \n¸v, t\m«w,
{]hr-¯n-IÄ apX-emb aäp amÀ¤-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv \S-¡p-¶-Xv. IW-
¡n AÂ]-kz¸w Gä-¡p-d-¨n h¶mepw GXm−v 90 iX-am-\hpw
Bi-b-§Ä ssIamäw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv \nco-£-W-¯n-eq-sS-bm-sW¶v
A\p-am-\n-¡mw. \½psS PohnXw I−mWv Ip«n-IÄ hf-cp-¶-Xv.
apXnÀ¶p-I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ \½psS aI³/ aIÄ F§-s\-bm-I-W-sa¶p
\½Ä B{K-ln-¡pt¶m AXp-t]mse Ct¸mÄ Pohn-¨p-Im-Wn-¡m³
Ign-b-Ww. D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t¯msS \½Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xp-I-−mÂ
Ahcpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å-h-cmbn hf-cpw. A¸w _p²n-ap-«p-]n-Sn¨
]Wn-bm-Wn-Xv. {]t_m-[-\w-t]mse A{X Ffp-¸-am-hnà {]hÀ¯-\w.

a¡Ä D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å-h-cmbn hf-cm³ \nc-h[n amÀ¤-§Ä Ah-ew-

_n-t¡-−n-hcpw F¶p I−p. Ah-bn {][m-\-s¸-«h: IpSpw-_-¯nÂ
P\m-[n-]-Xy-ssien ioen-¡p-I, a¡sf in£n-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-]cn \Ã
in£Ww \ÂIn A¨-S¡w ioen-¸n-¡p-I, Aan-X-em-f-\ Hgn-hm¡n
D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t¯msS Imcy-§Ä sN¿m³ ioen-¸n-¡p-I, Ak-a-b¯p
c£-bvs¡-¯msX Ah-\-hsâ sNbvXn-IÄ¡v Ah-\-h³ ^e-a-\p-`-hn-
¡-W-sa-¶Xv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I.
 8. \nÝ-b-ZmÀVyw, ØncX
sN¿m-hp¶ Imcy-§Ä am{Xw ]d-bp-I, ]d-bp-¶h hogvN IqSmsX
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-I, kz`m-h-Øn-c-Xbpw ka-b-\n-jvTbpw ]peÀ¯pI þ
C{X-bp-amWv \nÝ-b-Øn-cX F¶-Xp-sIm−v Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. aqey-§sf
apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡p-I, ]cn-[n-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¡p-I, Ah IrXy-X-tbmsS ]men-
¡p-I, ewLn-¡-s¸-«m kzm`m-hn-I-{]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä Gäp-hm-§p-I
F¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww ssien.

]e c£n-Xm-¡fpw hcp-¯p¶ Hcp hogvN-bmWv ]d-bp¶

hm¡nÂ\n¶p ]nt¶m¡w t]mIpI F¶-Xv. CXv ^vsfIvkn-_n-enän
Bbn hymJym-\n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-h-cp-−v. ^vsfIvkn-_n-en-änbpw
hm¡n\p hne-bn-Ãm-bvabpw c−m-bn-¯s¶ ImW-Ww. kml-N-cy-
§Ä¡v A\p-cq-]-s¸«v \b-§-fnepw ssien-bnepw amäw hcp-¯m-\pÅ
tijn-bmWv ^vsfIvkn-_n-en-än. A\p-cq-]-W-ti-jn, lrZ-bm-epXzw apX-
em-b-h-bmWv C¡q-«-cpsS AS-bm-fw. F¶m hm¡n\p hne-bn-Ãm-Xm-
IpI F¶m hniz-kn-¡m³ sImÅm-¯-h-cmbn ap{Z-Ip-¯-s¸-SpI
F¶mWp kmcw. a¡sf hfÀ¯p¶ Imcy-¯n- C§s\ kw`-hn-¡p-
¶-Xv ]e-t¸mgpw Ah-\-h³ t]mepw Adn-bm-sX-bmWv.
cm{Xn ho«n-se-¯m³ sshIn-bm Hcp amk-t¯¡v Iq«p-Imsc
ImWm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡nà F¶v A¸sâ `oj-Wn. aI³ A¶pw ]Xn-
hp-t]mse sshInsb¯n-b-t¸mÄ ho«n Bt{Im-ihpw ]Ãp-I-Snbpw
imk-\-I-fpw. ]ntä¶p ]pd-¯p-t]m-Im³ A\p-h-Zn-¨n-Ã. AXnsâ
]ntä-¶pw. aq¶mw \mÄ Bb-t¸m-tg¡v A¸³ hne-¡nsâ Imcy-
saÃmw ad-t¶-t]m-bn. aI³ ]Xn-hp-t]mse Npäm-\n-d-§p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.

\½Ä t]mep-a-dn-bmsX \½Ä hm¡n\p hne-bn-Ãm-¯-h-cm-bn-t¸m-Ip¶

\nc-h[n kml-N-cy-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wn-Xv. kn\n-abvt¡m ]nIv\n-¡nt\m
sIm−p-t]m-Im-sa¶p ]d-ªn«v ka-b-s¯-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, ]mT-`m-K-
§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-sa¶p ]d-ªn«v AXp sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I Hs¡
C¯cw hogvN-I-fm-Wv. ]e-t¸mgpw A\p-Zn\ Xnc-¡p-IÄ¡nsS \½Ä
hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-Ipw. AsÃ-¦n kabw In«m-sX-t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-Ipw.
A]qÀÆ-am-sb-¦nepw C¯-c-¯n IpSp-§n-t¸m-Im-¯-hÀ D−m-In-Ã.
]t£, C¯cw kw`-h-§Ä BhÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ Imc-W-sa-
´pXs¶bm-bmepw Ip«n-IÄ¡p \½-fn-epÅ hnizmkw XI-cpw. in£-
IÄ kw_-Ôn¨ t]Sn CÃm-Xm-Ipw. B{i-b-t_m[hpw kpc-£n-XXz-
t_m-[hpw \in-¡pw. ‘Cbmsf hniz-kn-¡m³ sImÅnÃ’ ‘Cbmsf
t]Sn-t¡− Imcy-anÃ’ Fs¶ms¡ Ip«n-bpsS a\Êv \½sf ap{Z-Ip-
¯pw.

]c-kv]-c-hn-izm-k-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb _Ô-¯nte \Ã c£n-Xm-hmbn

Ip«nsb \à amÀ¤-¯n \S-¯m³ Ign-bq. \½psS hm¡p hniz-kn-
¡m-sa¶pw \s½ B{i-bn-¡m-sa¶pw Ip«n¡p t_m[yw hc-Ww.
At¸mtg \½psS hm¡p-IÄ¡p Ip«n-bpsS a\-Ên hne-bp-−m-Iq.

\nÝ-b-Øn-c-X-tbm-sS a¡sf hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Nne kqN-\-IÄ:

¾ \½psS aqey-§sf apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡p-I, Ah a¡-fp-ambn ]¦p-h-

bv¡pI.
¾ a¡-fpsS kpc-£n-X-Xz-s¯-{]Xn \nÝn-X-]-cn-[n-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-
¡p-I.
¾ kzm`m-hn-I-{]-Xym-Lm-X-§fpw bpàn-k-l-amb sNdp-in-£-
Ifpw kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I.
¾ hm¡nepw {]hr-¯n-bnepw Ønc-X-bp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-I. ]d-
bp¶ Imcy-§Ä \nd-th-äp-¶p-s−¶v ]cn-tim-[n¨v Dd-¸p-h-cp-
¯p-I.
¾ sXäp-I-fnÂ\n¶v ]mTw ]Tn-¡p-I.
¾ {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn klm-b-ambn Ft¸mgpw IpSpw_w D−m-Ip-
I.
aqey-§Ä
\½Ä hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw ]n´p-S-cp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ aqey-§-sf-´m-
sW¶v \½psS a¡Ä Adn-b-Ww. Ah-bpsS hnebpw Ah ]men-¡p-¶-
Xp-sIm-−p \ap¡pw kaq-l-¯n-\papÅ KpW-§fpw AhÀ¡p ]d-ªp-
sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. aZy-]m-\w, ]pI-h-en, el-cn-a-cp-¶p-]-tbm-Kw, AÇo-e-Nn-{X-
§Ä, hnhm-tl-X-c-_-Ô-§Ä, hnhm-l-]qÀh-_-Ô-§Ä XpS-§nb
Imcy-§-fn kp\n-Ýn-X-amb \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ thWw. C¯cw kp{]-[m\
Imcy-§-fnÂt]mepw C¶s¯ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v Bg-amb t_m[y-§-
fn-Ãm¯ kml-N-cy-am-Wp-Å-Xv. apXnÀ¶-hÀ¡p Xs¶ Ah-\-hsâ
hnizm-k-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v Dd-¸n-Ã, ]ns¶ a¡Ä¡v F§-s\-bp-−m-Im-
\mWv?

ssewKn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw ssewKn-I-k-Zm-Nm-c-hp-amWv amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä

\njvIÀj ]peÀt¯− c−p taJ-e-IÄ. ssewKn-I-Im-cy-§-tfmSv
Abª kao-]\w ]peÀ¯p¶ bphm-¡fpw I¨-h-S-¡-®paqew hn«p-
ho-gvNbv¡p X¿m-dm-Ip¶ am[y-a-§fpw tNÀ¶v Cu cwKw hÃmsX
hj-fm-¡n-bn-«p-−v. sNdp-{]m-b-¯nte ssewKn-I-_-Ô-§-fnÂt¸mepw
sN¶p-s]-Sp-¶-h-cpsS F®w IqSn-h-cp-¶p-−v. \½psS aI³/ aIÄ
A¯cw _Ô-§-fnÂs¸-SmsX Im¡m³ \½Ä PmK-cq-Icm-sW¶v
Ip«n a\-Ên-em-¡-s«. CXv Ip«n-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-¡pI Xs¶ thWw.
Iuam-c-¡m-cpsS Xocp-am-\-§-fnepw s]cp-am-ä-§-fnepw amXm-]n-Xm-
¡Ä¡p Xosc kzm[o-\-ansÃs¶mcp Nn´ NneÀs¡-¦n-ep-ap-−v. amXm-
]n-Xm-¡fpsS hm¡p-IÄ Ah-K-Wn-¡m\pw ewLn-¡m\pw ISp¯
{]tem-`-\-§-fp-Å-t¸mįs¶ AhÀ¡p Ip«n-I-fp-sS-ta I\¯
kzm[o-\-ti-jn-bp-−v. AXp-sIm−v c£n-Xm-¡Ä Ip«n-I-tfmSv X§-fpsS
hnizm-k-§fpw CjvS-§fpw aäpw Xpd-¶p-kw-km-cn-¡-Ww.
ssewKnIImcy-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v ho«n Nne \nb-a-§fpw s]cp-am-ä-L-
S-\-Ifpw thWw.

¾ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ho«n-en-Ãm-¯- ka-b¯v Iq«p-ImcpsS kµÀi-

\-§Ä th−.

¾ Ipd-¨p-Zn-h-k-§Ä ASp-¸n¨v amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ho«n-en-sÃ-¦nÂ

D¯-c-hm-Z-s¸« apXnÀ¶hsc Bsc-sb-¦nepw a¡Äs¡m¸w
Xma-kn-¡m³ G¸n-¡p-I. AsÃ-¦n Ip«n-Isf _Ôp-ho-Sp-I-
fntem atäm B¡-Ww.

¾ B¬þs]¬ tPmSn-IÄ Häbv¡v Hcp apdn-bn Gsd t\cw

sNe-h-gn-t¡-−. AYhm A§s\ sNe-h-gn-t¡-− kml-N-cy-
ap-s−¦n¯s¶ apdn-bpsS hmXn \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw Xpd-¶p-
X-s¶-bn-S-Ww.

¾ B¬-þ-s]¬ kulr-Z-§Ä c−p-t]À X½n am{X-ambn Npcp-

§p-¶p-s−-¦n AXp hgn-Xn-cn-¨p-hn-Sp-I. Ct¸mÄ AXp
kulrZw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡mw. AXn-\-¸p-d-t¯¡p hf-cp-¶Xv
AhÀt]mepw Adn-sª-¶p-h-cn-Ã. ]ns¶ ]ncn-¡p-¶Xv Ip«n-
IÄ¡pw IpSpw-_-§Ä¡pw henb BLm-X-§-tf¸n-t¨-
¡mw. AXp-a-Ã, \à kulr-Z-§Ä H¶n-te-sd-bp-Å-Xv \Ã-Xm-
W-tÃm. H¶n-tesd s]¬Ip-«n-I-fp-ambn/ B¬Ip-«n-I-fp-ambn
kulrZw ]¦p-h-bv¡-s«. kvt\lw Hcm-fn-tebv¡p Npcp-
 §p¶Xv hnhm-l-sam-gnsI Hcp _Ô-¯nepw \Ã-XÃ þ a¡-
tfmtSm amXm-]n-Xm-¡-tfmtSm DÅ kvt\l-am-bm-epw.

ssewKn-I-Po-hnXw am{X-aà aZyw, el-cn, ]pI-h-en, AÇo-e-kn-\n-a,

AÇo-e-]p-kvX-I-§Ä XpS-§nb Imcy-§-fnepw \½psS aqey-§fpw
\ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw a¡-fp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡-Ww. AhÀ Ft¸mgpw \½psS
B{K-l-§Äs¡m¯p \n¶p-X-cp-sa-¶-Ã. F¦nepw \ap¡p Nne {]Xo-
£-I-fp−v F¶-dn-bp-¶Xv AhÀ¡p Nne Af-hp-tIm-ep-IÄ \ÂIpw.
[mÀ½n-I-X-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb PohnXw \bn-¡m³ Icp-¯p-]-I-cp¶ \nc-
h[n Xm§p-Im-ep-I-fn _e-tadnb H¶m-bn-cn¡pw kvt\l-apÅ amXm-
]n-Xm-¡-fpsS {]Xo-£-Ifpw B{K-l-§-fpw. Xs¶-bpa-Ã, aqey-§Ä
kw_-Ôn¨v kv]jvS-X-I-fn-Ãm¯ temI¯v Ip«n-IÄ¡v B{i-bn-
¡m\pw Xmc-Xayw sN¿m\papÅ B[m-c-in-e-I-fmIpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-
fpsS hm¡p-IÄ.

\½Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ aqey-§Ä¡v AtX-hne I¸n-¡p¶hcp-ambn

thWw \½psS \nc-´c k¼À¡-§Ä. \½Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ ]mT-§sf
hm¡p-IÄsImt−m {]hr-¯n-IÄ sImt−m AhÀ aen-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³
CS-h-c-cp-Xv-. \½psS {]t_m-[-\-§sf iàn-s¸-Sp-¯pw-hn-[-am-IWw
Ah-cpsS hm¡pw Pohn-X-hpw. AsÃ-¦n Ip«n-IÄ BsI Bi-b-¡p-g-
¸-¯n-em-Ipw. \ndsb I¬^yq-j\pw Bi-¦-I-fp-apÅ-XmWv Ah-cpsS
Cu {]mbw. AXnsâ IqsS aqey-tem-I-¯p-IqSn Bi-b-¡p-g¸w hnX-
bv¡msX Im¡mw.

]cn-[n-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¡pI
kzmX-{´ys¯ l\n-¡p-¶-Xmbn tXm¶m-sa-¦nepw Iuam-c-Po-hn-X-¯n\v
Ahiyw th−-XmWv amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ AXnÀtc-J-IÄ.
tdUn-tbm-þ-Sn.-hn.-þ-hn-Un-tbm, Iq«p-Im-tcm-sSm¸w sNe-h-gn-¡p¶ ka-bw,
hmb\, bm{X-IÄ apX-emb Imcy-§-fn-seÃmw \nb-{´-W-§Ä thWw.
CXv GI-]-£o-b-ambn amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Xocp-am-\n-¡-W-sa-¶-Ã. Nn´m-
ti-jn-bpÅ {]mb-¯n-emWv a¡Ä. Ah-cp-ambn Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw
NÀ¨ sNbvXp thWw ]cn-[n-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¡m\pw hyh-Ø-IÄ Xocp-
am-\n-¡m\pw. amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS \nb-{´-W-§Ä a¡Ä¡v Hcp-]m-Sp-hn-
[-¯n {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amWv. {][m-\-s¸«h:

1. amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡p X§-sf-¸än Icp-X-ep-s−¶ tXm¶Â a¡-

fn hf-cp-¶p. AhÀ¡p kpc-£n-X-Xz-t_m[w IqSp-¶p. \nb-
{´-W-§-fn-Ãm¯ kzmX{´yw X§-sf-¸än {i²n-¡m³ amXm-]n-
 Xm-¡Ä¡p ka-b-anà F¶ ktµ-i-amWv Ip«n-IÄ¡p \ÂIp-
¶-Xv.

2. ]cn-[n-IÄ ]men¨p Pohn-¡m³ Ip«n-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-¶p. Pohn-X-

¯nse FÃm L«-§-fnepw \nc-h[n hne-¡p-Ifpw Nn«-Ifpw
A¨-S-¡hpw ]men-t¡-−n-h-cpw. AXn-\pÅ ]cn-io-e\w IpSpw-
_-¯nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ XpS-§-Ww.

3. s]mcp-Xm\pw FXn-cn-Sm-\p-apÅ i{Xp-¡-fmWv ]cn-[n-IÄ. AXp

Ip«n-I-fn t]mcm-«-ho-cyhpw Icp¯pw ]I-cpw.

4. Iq«p-Im-cpsS ASp-¡epw aäpw No¯-h-gn-I-fn Iq«p-tN-tc-−n-

h-cp¶ kml-N-cy-§-fn Ip«n-IÄ¡pÅ ]nSn-h-Ån-bmWv \n-b-
{´-W-§Ä. amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf ]gn-Nmcn AhÀ¡v X{´-]qÀhw
‘t\m’ ]dªv c£-s]-Smw. cwK-¯p-\n¶v \njv-{I-an-¡mw. aZy-
]m-\w, ]pI-hen aäp kaq-l-hn-cp²hmk\-IÄ F¶n-h-
sbms¡ C¯-c-samcp ]nSn-hÅn Bh-iy-am¡p¶p.

Hcp-]mSp \nb-{´-W-§ÄsIm−p izmkw-ap-«n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \ÃXv

AXym-hiyw th− Imcy-§-fn am{Xw \nb-{´Ww GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-
Ibpw Ah IÀi-\-ambn ]men-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. F®w IqSn-
bm Ah ]men-¡p-¶p-t−m-sb¶p {i²n-¡m³ Ign-bm-sX-h-cpw.
ewLn-¡m-\pÅ km[yX IqSpw.

am[y-a-§Ä
tdUn-tbm, Sn.-hn., ]{X-amkn-I-IÄ, ]pkvX-I-§Ä, CâÀs\-äv, ]m«p-s]-«n-
IÄ (ayqknIv knÌw) apX-em-bh HuNn-Xy-t¯msS D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³
Ip«n-Isf ioen-¸n-¡-Ww. Ah-bpsS D]-tbm-K-¯n \nb-{´-W-§Ä
GÀs¸-Sp-¯-Ww. F{X kabw Ah-bv¡p-th−n sNe-h-gn-¡p¶p
F¶Xp am{X-a-Ã, Fs´m-s¡-¯cw t{]m{Km-ap-IÄ ImWp-¶p,
Fs´ms¡ hmbn-¡p¶p F-¶Xpw \nb-{´n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. samss_Â
t^mWp-I-fnÂt¸mepw ]m«p-Ifpw hnUntbm ¢n¸p-Ifpw ImWm-hp¶
Ime-am-b-Xn-\m CXp ]e-t¸mgpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡p henb shÃp-hn-
fn-X-s¶-bm-Wv. sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn amXm-]n-Xm-¡-sf-¡mÄ _lp-Zqcw
ap¶n-em-bn-cn-¡p-atÃm a¡Ä.

in£, in£Ww XpSÀ¨

{]Xy-b-ssØ-cy-t¯msS Imcy-§Ä \S-¸m-¡-W-sa-¦n \nb-a-§fpw
\nb-{´-W-§fpw thW-sa¶p I−p. FÃm \nb-a-§fpw Ft¸mgpw
]men-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bn-söpw \ap-¡-dn-bmw. ewL-\-§sf F§s\ t\cn-S-
W-sa-¶-XmWv ]e-t¸mgpw Iodm-ap-«n. in£-I-fmWv ]e-t¸mgpw \mw
Is−-¯p¶ amÀ¤w. F¶m kzm`m-hnI {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä AYhm
A\-´-c-^-e-§Ä in£-bmbn `hn-¡p-¶-XmWv in£-sb-¡mÄ \ÃXv
F¶-XmWv B[p-\nI ImgvN-¸m-Sv.

kz`m-hn-I-Po-hn-X-{I-a-¯n\p hncp-²-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ ({]-Ir-Xn-

s¡-Xnsc Nen-¡p-t¼mÄ) {]IrXym D−m-Ip¶ A\-´-c-^-e-§-sf-
bmWv ChnsS Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. _kn\p Sn¡-sä-Sp-¯n«v _kv
Ìm³Unse Sn.-hn-bn t\m¡n-\n-¶m _kv AXnsâ hgn¡p
t]mIpw. Sn¡-änsâ Imipw t]mIpw, ka-b-s¯-¯m³ Ign-bn-Ã,
SmIvknt¡m Hmt«m-dn-£bvt¡m A[nIw Imip sImSp-t¡-−nhcpw,
ssIbn Imin-sÃ-¦n Cc-t¡-−n-h-cpw. F¶n«pw In«n-bn-sÃ-¦n \S-
¶p-t]m-tI-−n-h-cpw. kmam-\y-t_m-[-ap-Å-bm-fm-sW-¦n ASp¯
XhW kabw sXämsX _kn Ib-dm³ AXp [mcmfw aXn-bm-Ipw.
AXpI-gnªv ASntbm \ptÅm D]-tZ-itam IqSn sImSp-t¡− Imcy-
an-Ã.

apdnbpw ]pkvX-I-§fpw ASp-¡pw-Nn-«-bp-an-ÃmsX h¨m th−-t\-c¯v

_pt¡m lmÄ Sn¡täm Hs¡ In«n-sb-¶p-h-cn-Ã. Nne-t¸mÄ ]Tn-¡m³
Ign-bmsX hcpw. Nne-t¸mÄ ]co-£-Xs¶ Fgp-Xm³ Ign-bm-sX-h-cpw.
kvIqfn hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂtI-−n-h-cpw. A\-h-k-c-¯n c£-I-cm-
Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I. hcp-¯nb hogvN-bpsS {]Xym-LmXw Ip«ns¶ A\p-`-hn-
¡-Ww, AXnÂ\n¶p ]mTw ]Tn-¡-Ww. Pohn-X-¯nse henb Ah-k-c-
§Ä \jvS-s¸-«p-I-gnªv ZpxJn¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \ÃXv \jvS-s¸-SmsX
t\m¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm.

kzm`m-hn-I-^-e-§Ä t]mse kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-

¶-h-bmWv kz`m-hn-I-in-£-IÄ AYhm bpàn-k-l-amb in£-IÄ.
aÀ±-\-ap-d-I-fà hcp-¯p¶ hogvN-If
- p-amb _Ô-ap-ÅXpw bpàn-bpsS
]cn-[n-bn \n¡p-¶-Xp-am-bn-cn¡pw C¯cw in£-IÄ. IhnX ]Tn-
¡m-¯-Xn\v ASn-¡p-¶Xpw shbn-e¯p \nÀ¯p-¶Xpw ImS-¯-am-bn-cn-
¡pw. AtX-k-a-bw, B IhnX aq¶p-X-hW Fgp-Xn-s¡m-−p-h-cn-Ibpw
]Tn¨p sNmÃn-t¡Ä¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m³ ]d-bp-¶Xv bpàn-k-l-am-Wv.
Hcp-X-c-¯n ]d-ªm AXp in£-b-Ã, ]Tn-¡m³ klm-bn-¡p¶
amÀ¤-am-Wv. F¶m ap¸-Xp-X-h-Wtbm ap¶qdp Xh-Wtbm Hs¡ Fgp-
Xm³ ]d-bp-¶-Xns\ BZys¯ KW-¯nte s]Sp-¯m³ Ign-bq.
sshIn«p ka-b¯p ho«n h¶n-sÃ-¦n ASp¯ aq¶p Znh-k-
t¯¡p ]pd-¯p-t]m-Im³ A\p-h-Zn-¡nà Ft¶m atäm DÅ hn[-
¯n Ip«n-bp-ambn [mcWbp−m-¡mw. C§s\ Hmtcmtcm Imcy-
¯nepw AX-Xn\p tNÀ¶ \nb-{´-W-§Ä thWw.

]ng-hnsâ hep-¸-¯n\v B\p-]m-Xn-Ihpw ]nghp Xncp-¯m³ klm-b-I-

hp-am-IWw in£. tZjyw XoÀ¡mt\m A[n-Imcw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡mt\m
DÅ-Xm-I-cp-Xv. bpàn-k-lhpw klm-b-I-hp-amWv in£ F¶Xv
Ip«nsb t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. AXp \S-¸m-¡m³ Ah-sâ/ Ah-fpsS
k½-Xw-IqSn t\Sm-\m-b \qdp-i-X-am\w hnP-bambn.

hne-¡pI-fp-sS/ in£-bpsS Ime-ssZÀLyw Ipd-bv¡p-¶-XmWv _p²n.

Hcp amk-t¯¡p Sn.-hn. ImWp-¶Xp hne-¡p¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \ÃXv
Ht¶m ct−m Znh-k-t¯¡p hne-¡p-Ibpw AXp IÀi-\ambn \S-¸m-
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. in£-bpsS DZm-c-X-bn Ip«n¡p kt´mjw
tXm¶p-Ibpw in£n-¡m³ kml-N-cy-ap-−m-¡n-b-Xn a\-kvX-]n-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿pw. Hcp amk-t¯¡pwaäpw hne-¡n-bm AXp Ip«n-bnÂ
AaÀj-¯n\pw {]Xn-tj-[-¯n\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-ItbbpÅq. Nne-t¸mÄ
Ah³/ AhÄ IqSp-X tami-amb aäp Zpio-e-§-fn sN¶p-Nm-Sm\pw
aXn. IqSp-XÂ Imes¯ hne-¡p-Ifpw aäpw GXm\pw -Zn-hkw Ign-bp-
t¼mÄ \½Ä ad-¶p-t]m-tb-¡m-sa¶ A]-I-S-hp-ap-−v. IqSnb in£-
bv¡pÅ AaÀjhpw in£m-]-²Xn \S-¸m-¡m³ sImÅm¯ c£n-Xm-
hn-t\m-SpÅ ]cn-lm-khpw _Ô-¯n\v Btcm-Ky-I-c-a-Ã.

sXäp-IÄ ]mTw-]-Tn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-k-c-am-Wv. in£-bn-eqsS {]Xn-tj[w

hnfn-¨p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \à amÀ¤hpw CXm-Wv. Fs´-¦nepw
sXäp-h-cp-¯n-b-Xn\p Ip«nsb ASn-¡p-Itbm ho«p-X-S-¦-en-en-cp-¯p-
Itbm (Ac aWn-¡qÀ B aqe-bn t]mbn AS-§n-bn-cn-¡v F¶ a«v)
sN¿p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \ÃXv ‘ASp-¯-X-hW C§-s\-sbmcp {]iv\-ap-
−m-Ip-t¼mÄ IqSp-X icn-bmb coXn-bn F§s\ s]cp-am-dm-sa¶p
Nn´n¨p-t\m¡q’ F¶ a«n {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-
Zni-bn Nn´n-¡p-¶Xn\m `mhn-bn-te¡pw CXv D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ipw.
{]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-apÅ Ip«n-bpsS tijn-bn \½fÀ¸n-¡p¶
hnizmkw IqSn-bmWv Cu ]cm-aÀiw. sNbvX sXäns\-¸än BhÀ¯n-¨p-
]-dªv Ipä-t_m-[hpw A]-lm-khpw hcp-¯p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \ÃXv
sN¿m-hp¶ icn-sb-¡p-dn¨p Nn´n-¡m³ {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

ssek³kn\p {]mb-am-Im¯ aI³ ss_t¡m-Sn¨v {]mb-amb Hcmsf

CSn-¨p-ho-gv¯n-sb¶p Icp-Xp-I. imkn-¡p-I, in£n-¡p-I, ssk¡nÄ
HmSn-¡p-¶-Xp-IqSn hne-¡pI apX-emb ISpw-ssI-I-fn-te¡p t]mIm-Xn-cn-
¡p-I-bmWv \Ã-Xv. ]cp-t¡-ä-bmsf Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-I, th−
NnInÂk \ÂIp-I, Abm-fpsS IpSpw-_s¯ Biz-kn-¸n-¡p-I, Biz-
kn-¸n-¡m³ sNÃp-t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS {]Xn-tj-[hpw No¯bpw tIÄ¡p-
I, Bip-]-{Xn, s]meokv tÌj³, C³jp-d³kv Hm^n-kv, h−n
hÀ¡vtjm¸v XpS§nb Øe-§-fn t]mIpI Hs¡ th−n-h-cpw. CXn-
sems¡ aI-s\-¡qSn DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-I. Hcp ]ng-hp-sIm−p h¶p-Iq-Sp¶
_²-¸m-Sp-IÄ F{X-bm-sW¶v Ah³ A\p-`-hn¨p a-\-Ên-em-¡-s«. CXp
in£-b-Ã, kzm`m-hn-I-^-e-am-Wv. Cu Øe-§-fn-sems¡ t]mIm\pw
Ahn-Sps¯ IS-a-IÄ \nÀh-ln-¡m-\p-ambn Ah\v Iptd Znh-ks¯
¢mkp-IÄ \jvS-s¸-Sp-t¯-−n-h-t¶-¡mw, kvIqfnse bph-P-t\mÂk-h-
tam, \mSI dntl-gvktem ]nIv\nt¡m Dt]-£n-t¡-−n-h-t¶-¡mw.
CsXms¡ kz´w {]hr-¯n¡p sImSp-t¡-−n-h-cp¶ hne-bm-Wv.
kz´w {]hr-¯n-IfpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w Gsä-Sp-¡m³, Ah-bpsS ]cn-
lmcw sN¿m³, A\p-`-h-§-fn \n¶p ]mTw ]Tn¨v IqSp-X Icp-X-
temsS Pohn-¡m³, {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn ]X-dmsX Imcy-§Ä sN¿m³
Hs¡ AhÀ ]Tn¡p¶Xv C¯cw thf-I-fn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm−v in£n-
¨p-X-IÀ¡m-\-Ã, Pohn-X-]-cn-Wm-a-¯n\v DuÀÖw ]I-cm-\mWv hogvN-
Isf \mw D]-tbm-Kn-t¡-−-Xv.

Npäp-h-«-¯p-\n¶v DuÀÖw tXSpI

Pohn-X-¯nse \qdp-Iq«w Xnc-¡p-IÄ¡n-S-bn A¸-sâbpw A½-bp-
sSbpw tdmÄ \¶mbn \nd-th-äpI A{X Ffp-¸-am-hnÃ. {]`m-j-W-§-
fnepw ]pkvX-I-§fpw a\-Èm-kv{X-K-th-j-W-§-fnepw \n¶v Iptd \Ã
Bi-b-§Ä In«n-tb-¡mw. ]t£ Ah {]tbm-K-¯n hcp-¯p-t¼m-
gpÅ {]mtbm-Kn-I-_p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ kam-\-amb A\p-`-h-
§-fp-Å-hÀt¡ Ign-bq. ]pkvX-I-§-tfmSv tNmZyw tNmZn-¡m³ Ign-bn-
Ã. AbÂ]-¡-¡mÀ, kl-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ, _Ôp-P-\-§Ä F¶n-h-cp-ambn
a¡-fpsS Imcy-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p-I. Nne-t¸mÄ \½Ä t\cn-Sp¶ AtX
{]iv\-§-fp-ambn \odp¶ thsdbpw Bfp-I-fp-−m-Ipw. Hcp-]t£ ]cn-
lm-c-an-Ãm-¯-sX¶p tXm¶p¶ {]iv\-§Ä¡p-t]mepw hfsc efn-X-
amb ]cn-lm-c-§Ä ssIh-t¶-¡mw. Ip«n-bpsS A[ym-]-I-cp-ambpw CS-
h-I-hn-Im-cn-bp-ambpw ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw k\ym-kn-\n-I-fp-ambpw Hs¡
kw`m-j-W-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-¶Xv ]e {]iv\-§Ä¡pw ]cn-lmcw ssIh-
cpw.

C¯cw ]cn-lm-c§Ä \½-sf-¡mÄ ]mWvUn-Xyhpw temI-]-cn-N-b-hp-ap-

Å-h-cn \n¶v BI-W-sa¶p \nÀ_-Ô-hp-an-Ã. km¼-¯n-I-amtbm
kmaq-ln-I-amtbm Hs¡ \½-sf-¡mÄ XmW \ne-hm-c-¯n Pohn-¡p-
¶-hÀ¡pw \½-sf-¡mÄ k¼-¶-amb A\p-`-h-§Ä ]¦p-h-bv¡m-\p-−m-
Ipw. hep-¸-s¨-dp-¸-an-ÃmsX Bfp-I-fp-ambn CS-]-g-Im³ Ign-bp-I F¶Xv
henb Imcy-am-Wv.

C¯-c-¯n \à Iq«p-Imcpw D]-tZ-jvSm-¡fpw D−m-bn-cn-¡m³ Ip«n-I-

sfbpw klm-bn-¡p-I. B[ym-ßn-I-Kp-cp-¡-·mcpw Iu¬k-eÀamcpw
F¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ A[ym-]-Icpw Iq«p-Imcpw Ip«n-Isf Bi-¦-I-fnÂ
\n¶p Ic-I-b-äm³ Ign-bp-¶-h-cm-Wv.
 9. AwKo-Imcw
sNbvX Imcy-§-fn Fs´ms¡ hogvN ]än, F§s\ Ipsd-¡qSn
`wKn-bmbn sN¿mw XpS-§nb Imcy-§Ä Nq−n-¡m-Wn-¡m-\mWv
s]mXpsh Ft¸mgpw \½psS hy{K-X. CXp c−pw Bh-iy-apÅ Imcy-
§Ä Xs¶. ]t£ CXv a¡-fpsS Bß-hocyw sISp-¯p¶ Xc-¯n-em-
I-cp-Xv. AhÀ sNbvX \à Imcy-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS A[zm-
\w, sNbvX-Xnse anI-hv, AXn-\-hsc klm-bn¨ Ign-hp-IÄ Hs¡
AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw ]pI-gv¯p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. AXn\p tijw ab-
¯n thWw hnaÀi-\w. hnaÀi\w FÃm-h-scbpw IqSp-X \¶m-
hm³ klm-bn¡pw Fs¶mcp hnizmkw s]mXp-sh-bp-−v. CXp XXz-
¯n icn-bm-sW-¦nepw AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ka-bhpw hm¡p-Ifpw
kzc-¯nse [z\nbpw at\m-`m-hhpw Hs¡ AXn henb ]¦p hln-
¡p-¶p-−v.

BZy-ta-Xs¶ hnaÀin-¡p-Ibpw Ipd-hp-IÄ Nq−n-¡m-Wn-¡p-Ibpw

sNbvXm Ip«n-IÄ¡v a\-Êp-a-Sp¸pw \ncm-ibpw shdp¸pw Bbn-
cn¡pw D−m-Ip-I. Bß-hn-izmkw XI-cm\pw Fs¶-s¡m−v H¶n\pw
sImÅnà Fs¶mcp tXm¶-ep-−m-Im\pw CXp Imc-W-am-Ipw.

kvIqfnse t{]m{Kkv dnt¸mÀ«v I−n«v ‘F´mSo IW-¡n\v Un ¹kv?

]Tn-¡m³ ka-b-antÃ? Syqj-\p-IqSn t]mIp-¶p-−tÃm?’ F¶
a«nemIpw an¡-hmdpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-Ww. aq¶p hnj-b-§-
fn ‘F’bpw _m¡n-sb-Ãm-¯n\pw ‘_n’bpw hm§n-bXv I− a«p-t]m-
ep-ap-−m-Inà \ap-¡v. Hcp hnj-b-¯n-s\-¦nepw Ignª Xh-W-s¯-
¡mÄ sa¨-s¸-«n-«p-s−-¦n Ahn-sS-\n¶p XpS-§-Ww. Hcphn-j-bw-
t]mepw CsÃ-¦nepw Fs´-¦nepw \Ã-hm¡p Is−-¯Ww kwkmcw
XpS-§m³. ‘tN¨n-bpsS Ieym-W-¯n-c¡p ImcWw C¯-hW \n\¡v
Iptd kabw \jvS-ambn AtÃ? kmc-an-Ã, C¯-hW Ipd-ªp-IqSn
ASp¯ XhW \ap¡v Xncn-sI-¸n-Sn-¡Ww’ ‘Um³kn\p IqSp-XÂ
{i² sImSp-¯-Xp-Im-cWw C¯-hW amÀ¡v C¯ncn Ipdªp AtÃ?
F¶m-se-´m, Um³kn\v c−mw Øm\w In«n-bntÃ? amÀ¡v ASp¯
XhW sabv¡v A¸v sNbvXm aXn’ Fs¶ms¡ Fs´Ãmw amÀ¤-
§Ä Is−-¯mw.

\½Ä Ipä-s¸-Sp¯n XpS-§n-bm Ip«n-bpsS a\Êv Hmtcmtcm \ymbo-I-

c-W-§Ä Is−-¯m³ {ian-¡pw þ Ieym-Ww, Um³kv, Xe-th-Z-\,
A½-bpsS AkpJaqew ASp-¡-f-¸Wn FSp-t¡-−n-h-¶-Xv... A§-s\-
b-§-s\. AtX-k-abw C¯cw Fs´-¦nepw Imc-W-§Ä \½Ä Xs¶
Is−¯n Biz-kn-¸n¨p XpS-§p-I-bm-sW-¦n Ip«n-bpsS a\-Êp
Xs¶ ]dbpw ‘Aѳ C§-s\-sbms¡ Biz-kn-¸n-¡p-¶p-s−-¦nepw
F\n¡v Ipd-¨p-IqSn amÀ¡p hm§m-am-bn-cp-¶p. ASp¯ XhW
\¶mbn ]Tn-¡-Ww.’

AXn\p tijw amÀ¡v Ipdª hnj-b-§-fn-te¡p hcmw. Ip«n t\cn-

Sp¶ _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ, Fs´-¦nepw {]tXyI klmbw Bh-iy-apt−m
apX-emb Imcy-§Ä tNmZn¨p a\-Ên-em-¡mw. Bh-iy-apÅ Imcy-§Ä
sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. ASp¯ XhW AXn-s\m¯ ^ew amÀ¡nÂ
{]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xpw ]d-b-Ww.

\o Dg-¸p-I-bm-Wv, Ign-hp-IÄ th−{X hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶n-Ã, \o aSn-b-

\mWv apX-emb ]cm-aÀi-§Ä Ip«n-bn \ntj-[-hn-Im-c-§Ä \nd-
bv¡mt\ D]-I-cn-¡q. CXp Ip«n-t]mepw Adn-bn-Ã. IqSp-XÂ Dg-¸p-I,
IqSp-XÂ ]cm-Pb¯nte¡p \o§pI F¶n-h-bmIpw CXnsâ ^ew.
AwKo-Imcw e`n-¡p-¶Xv Ip«nsb AXp \ne-\nÀ¯pw-hn[w {]hÀ¯n-
¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡pw. AXp \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ Xc-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cn-
¡m³ Ah³/ AhÄ {i²n-¡pw.

]pI-gv¯m³/ AwKo-Imcw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ In«p¶ Hc-h-k-chpw \jvS-

s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. ho«p-tPm-en-I-fn klm-bn-¡p¶Xv, kµÀi-Isc
\¶mbn kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Ah-tcmSp \¶mbn kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw, \Ã
Iq«p-Imsc Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv, CjvS-apÅ `£-Ww ths−-¶p-h¨v
AXnsâ hoXw [À½-Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xv, Gsd sImXn-¨n-cp¶ ]nIv\n¡v
ths−-¶p-h¨v ho«nse Fs´-¦nepw AXym-h-iy-Im-cy-¯n klm-bn-
¡p-¶-Xv... A§s\b§s\ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-ambn ]e Imcy-
§fpap−mIpw Ip«n-IÄ {]iw-kmÀl-ambn sN¿p-¶-Xv. I®p-Xp-d¶p
ImWp-Ibpw sNhn-IÄ Xpd¶p tIÄ¡p-Ibpw lrZbw Xpd¶v AwKo-
Imcw \ÂIp-Ibpw thW-sa¶p am{Xw. AXv Ahsc IqSp-XÂ D¯-c-
hm-Zn-¯-t_m-[-ap-Å-hcpw \· \ne-\nÀ¯m³ DÂkp-I-cp-am-¡n-
¯oÀ¡pw. F¶m ]pI-gv¯Â bm{´n-Ihpw Xcw-Xm-W-Xp-am-ImsX
kq£n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Asæn hn]-co-X-^-eta sN¿q.

\à Imcy-§Ä sN¿p-t¼mÄ, \à KpW-§Ä ImWp-t¼mÄ Hs¡-bmWv

\mw {]iwk sNmcn-bp-I. F¶m t{]mÂkm-l\w Ft¸mgpw \ÂIm-
hp¶ H¶m-Wv. {]tXy-In¨p {]iw-k-bÀln-¡p¶ H¶pw t\Sm-\m-bn-sÃ-
¦nepw \à Ip«n-bm-bn-cn-¡m-\pÅ {iaw, amÀ¡v Ipd-ªp-t]m-sb-¦nepw
]co-£m-Zn-h-k-§-fn t\ct¯ FWoäp ]Tn-¨n-cp¶p F¶-Xv, Hm«-
aÂk-c-¯n Pbn-¡m-\m-bn-sÃ-¦nepw \¶mbn HmSn F¶-Xv, anan-{In-
bn k½m\w In«n-bn-sÃ-¦nepw BZy-ambn tÌPn Ib-dm³ ss[cyw
ImWn-¨Xv Hs¡ t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-tS− Imcy-§-fm-Wv. At¸mÄ
ASp¯ XhW Ipd-¨p-IqSn \¶mbn s]Àt^mw sN¿m³ DÂkmlw
IqSpw.

Ip«nsb \ap¡v CjvS-am-sW¶p \ap-¡-dn-bmw, Ah-\p-a-dn-bmw. ]t£

AXp ]d-ªp-tIÄ¡m³ \ap-s¡ms¡ sImXn-bp-−v. Ip«n-¡p-ap-−v.
\ns¶ F\n¡v F´n-jvS-am-sWt¶m?, \nsâ A½-bm-b-Xn F\n¡v
F{X A`n-am-\-am-sWt¶m? \ns¶ aI-\mbn In«n-b-Xn AbÂ]-
¡s¯ kv{XoIÄs¡ms¡ Ft¶m-sS´v Akq-b-bm-sWt¶m?
Fs¶ms¡¸d-bp-¶Xv GsXmcp aI-s\bpw A`n-am-\-]p-f-In-X-\m-¡pw.
Bß-hn-izmkw DbÀ¯pw.

kvt\lw D−m-bm t]mcm. AXp {]I-Sn-¸n-¡Ww. Gsd Xnc-¡pÅ

Pohn-X-¯n \mw t_m[-]qÀhw {ian-¨n-sÃ-¦n Nne-t¸mÄ AXp ad-
¶p-t]m-sb-¶n-cn-¡pw. hm¡p-I-fn-eqsS am{X-a-Ã, kv]Ài-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw
a¡-tfm-SpÅ kvt\lw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡-Ww. sI«n-¸n-Sn-¡p-I, D½ sImSp-¡p-
I, aSn-bn InS-¯p-I, Ah-cpsS aSn-bn InS-¡pI Hs¡ kvt\l-¯n-
sâbpw ASp-¸-¯n-sâbpw {]I-S-\-am-Wv. _meyw IS-¶p-t]m-sb-¶p-I-
cpXn CsXm¶pw ]mSn-sÃ-¶n-Ã. hnhmlw Ign¨p a¡-sfms¡bmbn-¡-
gnªpw A½-bp-sSbpw A¸-sâbpw aSnbn C¯n-cn-t\cw Xe-h-bv¡p-
¶-hcpw AhÀ¡v Npw_\w \ÂIp-¶-hcpw [mcm-f-ap-−v. AhÀ¡n-S-
bn _Ô-¯nsâ Dujva-fX IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

hnti-jm-h-k-c-§-fn ImÀUp-I-f-b-bv¡p-I, I¯p-I-f-b-bv¡pI,

sIm¨p-sIm¨p k½m-\-§Ä \ÂIpI F¶n-hbpw AwKo-Im-chpw
kvt\lhpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ amÀ¤-§-fm-Wv. Ip«n-IÄ ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶
Ifn-Ifpw aÂk-c-§fpw ImWm³ t]mIp-I, Ah-cpsS Iq«p-Im-cpsS
hnti-j-§Ä Adn-bp-¶-Xn XmÂ]cyw ImWn-¡p-I apX-em-b-hbpw
Ah-tcm-SpÅ XmÂ]-cyw, kvt\lw, AwKo-Im-cw F¶n-h-bpsS AS-bm-f-
§-fm-Wv.

Ip«nsb AhÀ Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse AwKo-I-cn-¡pI F¶-XmWv

Gähpw {][m-\w. AhÀ anI¨ Hm«-¡m-c-b-Xp-sIm-t−m, ]co-£-bnÂ
Gä-hp-ap-bÀ¶ amÀ¡v hm§p-¶-Xp-sIm-t−m, \¶mbn ]m«p-]m-Sp-¶-Xp-
sImt−m AÃ \½-f-hsc kvt\ln-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu Ign-hpI-sfÃmw \jvS-
s¸-«mepw Ct¸m-g-t¯-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ \½-f-hsc kvt\ln¡pw F¶v
AhÀ¡p t_m[yw hc-Ww. \½psS aI³/ aIÄ Bb-Xp-sIm-−mWv
\½-f-hsc kvt\ln-¡p-¶-Xv. AhÀ BcmtWm AXp-t]mse Ahsc
kvt\ln-¡m³ \ap¡p Ign-bpw. \½psS {]Xo-£-bvs¡m¯v Db-cm³
km[n-¡m-sX-h-¶mepw \½Ä CjvS-s¸-Sm¯ hgn-I-fn k©-cn-¨mepw
CjvS-¯n\p Ipd-shm¶pw hcn-Ã. Hcmsf CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh¶p IcpXn
Abm-fpsS FÃm {]hr-¯n-I-sfbpw kz`m-h-§-sfbpw CjvS-s¸-Sm³
Ign-bn-Ã. AXp-t]m-se-X-s¶, Hcm-fpsS Nne kz`m-h-§Ä CjvS-a-sÃ-¶p-
I-cpXn Abm-tfm-SpÅ CjvSw Ipd-bp-¶p-an-Ã. Hcp]t£ \½psS hgn-bn-
te¡p sIm−p-h-cm³, Db-c-§-fn-te¡p \bn-¡m³ {ian-¡pw, klm-bn-
¡pw. AXn\p Ign-ªn-sÃ-¦nepw F¶-s¯-bpw-t]mse Ahs\/
Ahsf \mw kvt\ln-¡pw. Cu Dd-¸mWv Ip«n¡p Int«-−-Xv. Ahs\/
Ahsf Pohn-¡m³, IqSp-XÂ \¶mbn Pohn-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p¶
Gähpw henb iàn-I-fn-sem-¶mWv hyh-Ø-I-fn-Ãm¯ Cu kvt\lw.
hyh-Ø-I-fn-ÃmsX kvt\ln-¡pI F¶Xv AXnsâ ]qÀ®-cq-]-¯nÂ
km[n-¡p-¶Xv ssZh-¯n\p am{X-ta-bp-Åq. F¶m AXn\v am\p-jn-I-
ambn km[y-am-b{X ]qÀ®X \ÂIm³ \ap-t¡m-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw {ian-
¡mw.
 10. £an-¡p-I, £a tNmZn-¡p-I; apdn-hp-I-fp-
W-§s«
sXäp-IÄ BÀ¡pw kw`-hn-¡mw. Ip«n-IÄ¡pw apXnÀ¶-hÀ¡pw.
a¡Ä sN¿p¶ sXäp-Ifpw ]d-bp¶ Ip¯p-hm-¡p-Ifpw a\-ÊnÂ
sIm−p-\-S-¶m Ah-tcm-SpÅ \½psS s]cp-amäw IqSp-X IqSp-XÂ
tami-am-bn-h-cpw. Xncp-¯m³ th− \nÀt±-i-§Ä sImSp-¡p-I, IqSp-
XÂ \·-bn-te¡p hf-cm³ Icp¯p \ÂI-W-ta-sb¶p {]mÀ°n-¡p-I,
sXäp £an¨v aIs\/ aIsf kvt\ln-¡p-I.

a¡sf thZ-\n-¸n-¡p¶ hm¡p-Ifpw {]hr-¯n-Ifpw \½psS `mK-¯p-

\n¶pw D−m-tb-¡mw. AXp Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶ \nan-jw-Xs¶ Ah-cp-ambn
Xpd¶p kwkm-cn-¡m\pw thZ-\n-¸n-¨-Xn\p £a tNmZn-¡m\pw apdn-ªp-
t]mb kvt\lw Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m\pw Ign-b-Ww. Alw-`m-htam A[n-Im-
c-`m-htam AXn\p XS-Ê-am-I-cp-Xv. apdn-hp-W-¡m³ am{X-a-Ã, sXäv AwKo-
I-cn-¡m\pw £a tNmZn-¡m\pw Ip«n-IÄ¡pÅ amXrI IqSn-bmWv
\n§-fpsS s]cp-am-äw. £a tNmZn-¡p-¶-h-tcmSv F§s\ s]cp-am-dWw
(F§s\ £an-¡Ww) F¶p ]Tn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-k-cw-Iq-Sn-bmWv
AhÀ¡n-Xv. ‘Rm³ sNbvXXp icn’ F¶ ISpw-]n-Sn¯w XpSÀ¶mÂ
AXp-I-−p-h-f-cp¶ a¡fpw ]n¶oSv A¯cw \ne-]m-Sn-tebv¡mIpw
\o§p-I. £an-¡p-¶Xpw £a tNmZn-¡p-¶Xpw ]ucp-j-¯n\p tNÀ¶-
X-Ã, £a A[n-Im-c-¯n\p `qj-W-aà Fs¶m-s¡-bpÅ sXämb ktµ-
i-§-fmIpw Ip«n-bn-Â hf-cp-I.

£an-¡epw £a tNmZn-¡epw a\p-jy-_-Ô-§Ä¡v Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-

¯ Imcy-§fm-Wv. Bßob \thm-t·-jhpw am\-kn-tImÀÖhpw
{]Zm\w sN¿m³ tijn-bp-Å-XmWv £a. AXv ssZh-hp-ambpw a\p-jy-
\p-ambpw kvt\l-_-Ô-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡m³ \s½ klm-bn-¡p-¶p. £an-
¡-s¸-Sm¯ apdn-hp-IÄ _Ô-§-fn AI¨ krjvSn-¡p-¶p.

a¡-fpsS ASp-¡Â sXäp k½-Xn-¡pI F¶Xv an¡ amXm-]n-Xm-

¡Ä¡pw Nn´n-¡m³ t]mepw Ign-bm¯ Imcy-am-Wv. FÃmw Adn-bp-
¶-hÀ, sXäp ]äm-¯-hÀ, kÀÆm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ Fs¶m-s¡-bpÅ _nw_-
§Ä DS-bp-atÃm F¶ `b-am-W-hÀ¡v. sXäv AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv ZuÀ_-
ey-a-Ã, iàn-bm-Wv. A[n-Im-c-a-Ã kvt\l-amWv a¡-fp-am-bpÅ \½psS
_Ô-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\w.
bmYmÀYy-t_m-[-am-IWw FÃm-¯n-sâbpw ASn-Øm-\w. A¸t\m
A½tbm BsW¶p IcpXn \½Ä sXän\v AXo-X-cm-Ip-¶n-Ã. am\p-jn-
I-amb ZuÀ_-ey-§-sf-Ãm-apÅ km[m-cW a\p-jy-cmWv \½-fpw. AXp
Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I, AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I. a¡fpw AX-dn-b-s«. X§fpw km[m-c-W-
a-\p-jy-cm-sW¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ AXv Ahsc klm-bn-¡pw. sXäp-h-
cp¯n F¶p-h¨v \½psS A[n-Im-c-¯nt\m kvt\l-¯nt\m Ipd-
shm¶pw hcp-¶n-Ã.

A½-am-sc-¡mÄ A¸-·mÀ¡mWv £a-tNm-Zn-¡m\pw sXäv AwKo-I-cn-

¡m\pw IqSp-X _p²n-ap«v I−p-h-cp-¶-Xv. \½psS \m«n ]nXr-_nw-
_-¯n\p I¸n¨p \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ cmP-]-Z-hn-bmImw CXn\p Imc-Ww.
]nghv AwKo-I-cn-¨m A[n-Im-chpw Ip«n-I-fpsS _lp-am-\hpw \jvS-
am-Ip-sa¶v AhÀ sXän-[-cn-¡p-¶p. kz´w sXäns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw
Xncp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h-tcmSv a¡Ä¡pw aäp-Å-hÀ¡pw _lp-am\w
IqSp-Itb DÅp-sh¶v AhÀ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶n-Ã. kz´w ]nXm-¡-·m-cnÂ
I−p-h-¶n-«n-Ãm¯ Cu kz`m-h-KpWw KpW-am-sW¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bm\pw
AwKo-I-cn-¡m\pw Cu Xe-ap-d-bnse ]nXm-¡-·mÀ¡pw Ign-bp-¶n-Ã.
AtX {]IrXw I−p-h-f-cp¶ B¬a-¡fpw ]Tn-¡p-¶Xv £a tNmZn-
¡m\pw Xncp-¯m-\p-a-Ã, \ymbo-I-c-W-§Ä \nc-¯m-\m-Wv. C§s\
A¸-·mcpw B¬a-¡fpw X½n \o−p-\o-−p-t]m-Ip¶ ioX-k-a-c-
§Ä A{X hnc-f-a-Ã. CXv Ah-cpsS c−p-t]-cp-sSbpw hyàn-Xz-§sf
hnI-e-am-¡p¶p. am{X-a-Ã, IpSpw-_-¯nse aäv AwK-§fpw Cu hSw-h-
en-¡n-S-bnÂs¸«p sRcn-bp-¶p.

‘a−³’, ‘aSn-b³’, ‘Dg-¸³’, ‘tXm¶y-hmkn’ F¶pwaäpw hnfn-¡p-

t¼msgms¡ \½Ä a¡-fpsS a\-Êns\ apdn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv.
sN¿m¯ sXäp-I-Ä Ah-cp-sS-ta Btcm-]n-¡p¶ kµÀ`-§Ä
A]qÀÆ-am-sb-¦nepw D−m-Im-dp-−v. sNbvX sXänsâ t]cn-em-sW-
¦nÂt¸mepw Ah-cpsS t\À¡v Bt{Im-in-¡p-Ibpw ]c-ky-ambn
Bt£-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv ITn-\-amb apdn-s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv. apdn-
th¸n-¡m³ ]cn-lm-k-¯n-t\mfw aqÀ¨-bpÅ Bbp[w thsd-bp-−m-
In-Ã. ]cn-lm-k-§fpw Bt£-]-§fpw Xncp¯n Ah-cpsS a\-Ên\p
\jvS-s¸« Icp¯v XncnsI t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡m³ \ap¡p _m[y-X-bp-−v.

Xncp-¯m³ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶-hÀ aäp-Å-h-cpsS hyàn-Xz-s¯bpw Bßm-`n-

am-\-s¯bpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶Xv. AXv Ah-cpsS
{]oXnbpw BZ-chpw ]nSn-¨p-]-äpIXs¶ sN¿pw.
sXäp-]-äm-¯-hÀ F¶ hymP Cta-Pn Pohn-¡m³ {ian-¨mepw a¡Ä
AXp Xncn-¨-dn-bpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. hnti-jn¨pw Iuam-c-{]m-b-¯nÂ
Ip«n-IÄ¡v AXn-s\mcp hnti-j-hm-k-\-X-s¶-bp-−v. sXäp-IÄ ad-¨p-]n-
Sn-¡p-¶-hcpsS I]-S-apJw AhÀ thKw Xncn-¨-dn-bpw. Im]Syw Ah-
cpsS ]cn-lm-k-¯n\p ]m{X-am-Ipw. A[n-Im-c-¯n\p Iogvs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶
a¡-sf¶ \ne-bn X¡mew ]c-ky-ambn {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-sÃ-¦nepw amXm-
]n-Xm-¡-tfm-SpÅ BZ-chp Ipd-bp-¶-Xn\pw _Ô¯n AI¨ hcp-
¶-Xn\pw CXp Imc-W-am-Ipw.

¾ A_²w ]än-bm k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw £a tNmZn-¡p-Ibpw

Xs¶ thWw. Ah-\-h-s\bpw a¡-sfbpw BZ-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v
CXv Ffp¸w Ign-bpw. sXäp k½-Xn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ t]cnÂ
\½psS hne-bn-Sn-bp-¶n-Ã, [mÀ½n-I-i-ànbpw [mÀ½nI A[n-
Im-chpw IqSp-Itb DÅq.

¾ Xnc¡pw aäp k½À±-§-fp-amIpw \½sf tZjyw ]nSn-¸n-¨-Xv.

AXp hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I. ASp¯ XhW IqSp-XÂ \Ã coXn-
bn F§s\ s]cp-am-dm-sa¶p Nn´n-¡p-I.

¾ £a tNmZn-¡p-¶Xp \ncp-]m-[n-I-am-bn-cn-¡-s«. \½Ä £a

tNmZn-¨m-ep-S³ Ip«n Xncn¨pw £a tNmZn-¡p-sa¶p {]Xo-£n-
¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. At¸mÄ Xs¶ £an¨p cay-X-s¸-Sm³ Ah³/
AhÄ hcp-sa¶pw {]Xo-£n-¡-cp-Xv. Nne-t¸mÄ \½Ä {]Xo-
£n-¡p-¶-Xnepw hep-Xm-bn-cn¡pw Ah-cpsS apdn-hnsâ Bgw.
£a-tbmsS Im¯n-cn-¡p-I, cay-X-bpsS kabw Xmt\ h¶p-
sIm-Åpw.

¾ apJ-¯p-t\m¡n £a tNmZn-¡pI F¶Xv CXp-h-sc-bpÅ

\½psS ioe-§Ä¡p IS-I-hn-cp-²-am-bncn-¡pw. AXv BZy-
sam¶pw A{X Ffp-¸-am-sb-¶p-h-cn-Ã. Hcp Xp−p-I-S-em-knÂ
Hcp Ipdn-¸nsâ cq]-¯n-em-Ip-t¼mÄ A{X _p²n-ap«p tXm¶n-
Ã. ]co-£n-¨p-t\m-¡p-I. {]mÀ°-\-bpsS ka-bt¯m InS-¡m³
t]mIp-t¼mtgm kwkm-cn¨p cay-X-s¸-Sp-I-bp-am-hmw. A\p-c-RvP-
\-km-[yX IqSp-X-epÅ thf-I-fm-Wn-h.

¾ Ien-Xp-Ån-\n¡p¶ ka-b¯v A\p-c-RvP-\-¯n\p {ian-t¡-

−. tZjy-¯n\p Imc-W-amb kw`hw Ignªv H¶p XWp-
¡m³ th− kabw FSp-¯p-sIm-ÅpI AXn\p tijw c−p-
Iq-«cpw GXm−v ka-\ne hos−-Sp-¯p-I-gn-ªp-aXn A\p-c-
RvP-\-{i-aw.
11. sIm¯n-¸n-cn-¡p-I, \Ã amXr-I-I-fm-bn-cn-
¡pI
Xm³t]m-cn-a-bpsS Ime-am-bm a¡sf kzX-{´-Po-hn-X-¯n\p
hnSWw F¶p-]-d-bm³ F{Xtbm Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn \½Ä D]-tbm-Kn-
¨p-t]m-cp¶ D]-a-bmWv ]nS-t¡mgn Ipªp-§sf sIm¯n-¸n-cn-¡p-
¶Xv. F¶n«pw ]qÀ®-amb AÀ°-¯n ‘sIm¯n-¸n-cn-¡Â’ \S-
¯m³ \ap¡p Ign-bm-dn-Ã.

kzmX-{´y-t_m[w ià-am-Ip¶ Ime-amWv Iuam-cw. ASn-¨-aÀ¯n-

h-bv¡m-\pÅ GXp {iahpw {]Xn-tj[w hnfn-¨p-h-cp-¯pw. ASn-¨-
aÀ¯Â AXn-i-à-am-sW-¦n DÄh-en-b-emIpw ^ew. kz´-ambn
Fs´-¦nepw sN¿m³ {]m]vXn-bn-Ãm-¯-hn[w XIÀ¶p-t]mIpw
Ip«n-IÄ. c−m-bmepw ^ew hn]-co-X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm−v hfÀ¨-
bpsS Hmtcm L«hpw Xncn-¨-dnªv AXn\p tNÀ¶ coXn-bnÂ
Ahsc Xpd-¶p-hn-S-Ww. Hgn-hm-¡m-\m-hm¯ Imcy-§-fn am{Xw
aXn \nb-{´-W-§Ä. _m¡n-sbÃmw AhÀ kz´w CjvSw t]mse
sN¿-s«. sXäp-I-fnÂ\n¶p ]mTw ]Tn-¡-s«. Xm§pw XW-ep-ambn
\ap¡v H¸w \n¡mw.

kzmX-{´y-t_m[w s]cpIn Akzm-X-{´y-¯n {]Xn-tj-[n-¡p-¶n-S-

t¯m-f-sa¯mw Nne-t¸mÄ Imcy-§Ä. B ka-b¯v Ip«n hoSp-hn«v
tlmÌ-entem _Ôp-¡-tfm-sSm-¸tam Ign-tb-−n-h-cp-¶p-sh¶p Icp-
Xp-I. At¸m-gmIpw \½psS hne a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. ‘A¸\pw
A½bpw Fs¶ F{X-am{Xw kvt\ln-¡p-¶p−v? F\n-¡p-th−n
AhÀ Fs´Ãmw sN¿p-¶p−v?’ F¶v AhÀ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶Xv
At¸m-gm-Ipw. I®n-Ãm-Xm-bmte I®nsâ hne Adnbq F¶p ]d-
bp-¶-Xp-t]m-se.

kzmX{´yw am{X-ambn Hcn-¡epw In«n-Ã. AXnsâ IqsS D¯-c-hm-

Zn-¯-§-fp-ap-−m-Ipw. sNt¿-−Xv th−-k-a-b¯v sNbvXn-sÃ-¦nÂ
{]Xym-Lm-X-§-fp-−m-Ipw. hni-Zo-I-c-W-§Ä th−n-h-cpw. A§s\
D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m-[hpw Imcy-{]m-]vXnbpw hÀ²n-¡pw. kz´w
Imen \n¡m³ ]Tn-¡pw.

Cu hfÀ¨-bpsS ]mX-bn-sems¡ AhÀ¡p hgn-Im-«n-bm-Im³ Ign-

bpw-hn[w tdmÄ tamU-ep-I-fmbn thWw \½Ä Pohn-¡m³. {]Xn-
k-Ôn-Itfm Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-§tfm D−m-Ip-t¼mÄ \s½ amXr-I-
bm¡n Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m³ AhÀ¡p Ign-b-Ww. ‘Fsâ
Øm\¯v A¸-\m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n F´p Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp-
¶p’, ‘A¶v C§-s\-sbmcp kml-Ncyw h¶-t¸mÄ A½ F{X
`wKn-bm-bn-«mWv AXp ssIImcyw sNbvXXv’ Fs¶ms¡ a¡Ä
Nn´n-¡p-¶-XmWv \ap-¡pÅ Gähpw henb AwKo-Im-cw.

A¨-S-¡-apÅ A´-co-£w, Af-hn-Ãm¯ kvt\lw, amXr-Im-Po-hn-

Xw, kzmX-{´y-¯n-sâbpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-¯n-sâbpw icn-bmb
an{i-Ww þ Ip«n-IÄ anSp-¡-cmbn hf-cm³ \½Ä sImSp-t¡−
ASn-Øm\ Imcy-§Ä Ch-bm-Wv. FÃm-¯n\pw tate `ànbpw
hnizm-khpw \ndª Pohn-Xhpw {]mÀ°-\-bpsS iàn-bpw.