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Formula Sheet
Formula Sheet
ID Number: - ..
Formula Sheet
Diode Circuits: (
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( ) n order Butterworth Polynomial Polynomial (s+1) (S2+1.41S+1) (s+1) (S2+S+1) (S2+0.765S+1) (S2+1.848S+1)
th
Single OP Amp-2nd order Butterworth active proto type design: (S2+b1S+1) 1- LPF:
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c = 1rad/s, C1=C2= 1 F, b1= 2/R1 and 1=1/R1R2 Single Op Amp High quality-Multiple feedback BPF prototype design:
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C1=C2= 1F, o = 1 rad/s Ho : Pass band gain, Q: Quality factor, o: Center frequency, Q C1=C2=C, =2/R3C, Ho=1/R1C, center frequency o= 1/ReqR3C2 , Req= R1//R2, R1= Q/Ho, R2=Q/(2Q2-Ho), R3=2Q Scaling: Frequency scaling (Kf): C/Kf and R 1 Magnitude scaling (Km): R Km and C/Km Frequency and magnitude scaling (KfKm): C/KmKf, RKm Multi-vibrators: TL=L ln(1+)/ (1-), RC, TH=H ln(1+)/ (1-), R1/(R1+R2) Vsat , T= TL + TH , Duty cycle=TH/T