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(7.4. 7)

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(7.4. 8)

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(7.4. 9)

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1
( xt x a ) 2

n
unde xt sunt datele reale ale seriei ( xt ) t =0,T L[a trendul variabilei x.

t2 =

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(7.4. 10)

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(7.4. 11)

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(7.4. 12)

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(7.4. 13)

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:
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dar valorile lui i

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:
xi = i + i z i

(7.4. 14)

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x: x1, x2,,xn
z: z1,z2, ,zn
ce sunt legate printr-RDVWIHOGHIXQF LH5HOD LDILLQGVWRKDVWLF YDH[LVWDXQUH]LGXXXGH
forma:
u1(1) = x1 ( 1 + 1 z1 ) = x1 1 1 z1
L

u 2(1) = x 2 ( 1 + 1 z 2 ) = x 2 1 1 z 2

(7.4. 15)

u n(1) = x n ( 1 + 1 z n ) = x n 1 1 z n
'DF

u1(1) , u 2(1) ,...., u n(1) QXFRUHVSXQGFRQGL LLORULiv) putem proceda altfel :
- F XW PRDOW YDULDELO H[SOLFDWLY GHH[HPSOXZ
- nlocuim perechea de valori ( 1 , 1 ) cu ( 2 , 2 )
QDFHVWPRGYRPRE LQHRQRX VHULHGHHURUL :
(7.4. 16)
u i( 2) = xi ( 2 + 2 z i ), i = 1, n
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