THERMOCHEMISTRY

LEARNING OUTCOME
INTRODUCTIO N APPLICATION Q&A

GROUP MEMBERS:
NOORIZDIHAR BT CHE AHMA

ELISSIA ANAK AGUN

ZURINA BT ABDUL AZIZ

LEARNING OUTCOMES

state what exothermic and endothermic reactions are

identify exothermic and endothermic reactions

give examples of exothermic and endothermic reactions

WHAT IS THERMOCHEMISTRY?

is the study of changes

in heat energy which take place during chemical reactions

ENERGY CHANGES IN CHEMICAL REACTIONS

EXOTHERMIC REACTION

ENDOTHERMIC REACTION

EXOTHERMIC REACTION

chemical reaction that gives out heat to the surroundings

EXAMPLE OF EXOTHERMIC

The temperature of the surroundings increases. The reaction container becomes hot.

EXAMPLES OF EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS

Adding water to acids
Neutralization reactions Reaction between acids and metals Reaction of reactive metals with water Oxidation of metals Respiration Burning of fuels

ENDOTHERMIC REACTION

A chemical reaction that takes in /

absorbs heat from the surroundings.

EXAMPLE OF ENDOTHERMIC

The temperature of the surroundings decreases. The reaction container becomes cold.

EXAMPLES OF ENDOTHERMIC REACTIONS

Thermal decomposition of carbonate salts
Thermal decomposition of nitrate salts Dissolving of ammonium or potassium salts in water

APPLICATION OF EXOTHERMIC AND ENDOTHERMIC REACTIONS

COLD PACKS -contain chemicals that react to give off heat

Help to reduce high temperature Help to reduced swelling

HOT PACKS contain chemicals that react to absorb heat

Help to warm up something

Help to lessen the pain of aching

muscles

Q&A

WHAT IS EXOTHERMIC REACTION?

WHAT IS ENDOTHERMIC REACTION?

A chemical reaction that gives out heat to the surroundings

A chemical reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings.

LETS THINK!
Relates an exothermic and endothermic reaction with bond formation and bond breaking process.