Никола Минов, Изгубената Влахија (Nikola Minov, The Lost Wallachia)

You might also like

You are on page 1of 16

To cite this article:

, , ,
55/1-2, , 2011, pp. 81-95.


54 1-2 2011 81-95

ISBN 0583-4961

: 323.1 (= 135.1) 1878/98




. -

1878
.
, ,
. -
, .
. ,
,
.
.
.
, .
, ,
.
, . ,
1878
, 1878 ,
.1

- . 24
,
,
.

,
. ,

1

Carlton J. H. HAYES, A generation of materialism 1871-1900, The rise of modern


Europe, New York 1941, 33.

81

54 1-2 2011

. ,
,
. ,
-
.
1.
-
. , ,
XIII , 2

.
.

, 4 7
(19.2./3.3.1878),
, , (-) ,
.....3
.
7- (14.6./26.6.1878),
-
4 7, -. 4
.
- 7 -, 4
. 5
,
,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
. 6
.7


2

, (), s. l., 1998, 114;


Asterios I.
KOUKOUDIS, The Vlachs, Metropolis and diaspora, Thessaloniki 2003, 83-88, 139-140
( 27).
3
Documents diplomatiques, Affaires dOrient, Congrs de Berlin, 1878, Paris 1878, 25.
4
, 126.
5
, 277.
6
Memoratum petrecutu d Romanili din Turchia ctr congresul de la Berlin, Frilia intru
Dreptate, I/11, Bucuresci 1880, 86-88; , I/16, 127-128.
7
Nicolae GEORGESCU, Un om pentru istorie: Apostol Mrgrit, Perenitatea vlahilor n
Balcani, V-a, Constana 1999, 109.

82

. ,
,
.
8
9 .
1877 1881 , ,
, ,
.
,

.10 1880 ,

.11 ,
.
,
,
.. - .12 1880
, ,
,
, , .
, ,
, .
-
,
, , .
.13

- . 1879 ,
,
( , ,
..)
( 200 )
( , ..)
. ,

8

( , 1832 , 1903) .

.
9
(, 1841 , 1921) . -
.
10
Ioan CARAGIANI, Studii istorice asupra Romnilor din Peninsula Balcanic,
( ), Bucureti 2000, VII; Sterie DIAMANDI, Oameni i aspecte din istoria
Aromnilor, Bucureti 1940, 336.
11
Familia, XVI/55, Oradea-Mare, 24.7.1880, 356.
12
I. CARAGIANI, . , VII.
13
.

83

54 1-2 2011

...
40
, ,
.
.
;
, , , , , , .,

.14

. , 15 , 1877
,
, , , , , ,
, .16 ,
.
, , , , , ,
, ,
.
.17
. ,
.18
. ,
, .
.
. .
- .
,
.

. ,

14
UN VALAQUE EPIROTE, Refutation dune brochure grecque, Extrait du Courrier
dOrient, s. l, 1879, 12.
15

1869 ,
(I. VOLOAG, Comuna
Perivole, Lumina Revist poporan a Romnilor din Imperiul Otoman (Bitolia), V/3,
Bucureti, 1907, 88).
16
, , ,
2002, 36.
17
.
18
, , ,
2005, 63.

84

,19
.20


.
,
,
, . 21 ,

,
.
.22
XVIII
- 1788 .23


.
.
2.
. 1881
- . 25

, - ,
70 150 000 ,
200 000 .24 8
,
, , ,
, :
... , ,
, .

,
19

, , .
, , ,
(Anastase HCIU, Aromnii, Comer, Industrie, Arte,
Expansiune, Civilizaie, Ediia a II-a, Constana, 2003, 98, 9).
20
. , . , 37.
21
Dem. ABELEANU, Neamul Aromnesc din Macedonia, Bucureti, 1916, 15; A.
HCIU, . , 97-98, 9.
22
, 1878,
, 1969, 187-194.
23
. . , , 1977, 96-98; A. I.
KOUKOUDIS, . , 241-242.
24
Romnii de la sud de Dunare Documente (Coordonat de Stelian BREZEANU i
Gheorghe ZBUCHEA), Bucureti 1997, 165.

85

54 1-2 2011

, ... ,
,
...
, 40
,
, , , ,
., , ,
...

,
,
...

? ...

, ... ...
... ...
,
....25
.26 ,
.

.
,
.
.27 .

, :
, .
, , .
. .
, .

!28 ,
25

(: ), fond Casa Regal, .


1509, dosar 46/1881, Mmoire prssent par les dlgus Valaques de Macdoine, dpire et de
Thessalie aux ambassadeurs a Constantinople, 1-4.
26
. , ,

,
(Mihail PINETTA, Apostol
Margarit, Iai 1940, 11).
27
,
, 1904, 21-23.
28
, 20-21.

86

,
.

.
,
,
, ,
.
,
, , .29
2 1881 - ,
. 18


.


.30
, . , ,
15 000 ,
, 300 400

.31
. .
3. , .
,
,
. : ?

-.32 ,
.
1876 ,
, ,
, ,
. :
1. (
, ..)
.
29

, 22.
,
1881 , . , 2005, 54.
31
, . , 17.
32
. ,
- , , 1984, 332-333.
30

87

54 1-2 2011

2.
( , , , ..)
.
,
.33
, -
,

.

.
,
.
, , ,
,
,
, . ,
. 34


.35 , ,


.36
- 1881 ,


.37


.
.

,
. - ,
,
, ,
33

Evangelos KOFOS, Greece & the eastern crisis, 1875-1878, Thessaloniki 1975, 68-69.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Colecii Speciale, Arhiva Istoric, fond Koglniceanu,
dosar 408, pachet XXIII/21, f.1-2.
35
. , . , 192.
36
: . , . , 106.
37
Max Demeter PEYFUSS, Chestiunea aromneasc, Evolutia ei de la origini pn la
pacea de la Bucureti 1913 i poziia Austro-Ungariei, Bucureti 1994, 57, 27.
34

88

, .38 ,

, .39


.
, ,
.40 ,
.
,

.
,
.
,
.
, , 130 000
.41
,
.
,

.42
,
, ,

- .
:
.43
,44
. , ,
,
, ,
38

- ( ),
2002, 64.
39
,
(1879-1895), , 1968,
226.
40
M.D. PEYFUSS, . , 56.
41
C.I. ISTRATI, Cltorie la Romnii din Macedonia, Calendarul Aromnesc pe anul
1912, Bucureti 1912, 32.
42
, VI, I
(1878-1879), ,
, 1969, 100-102.
43
, . , 18-21, 1.
44
.

89

54 1-2 2011

.
1881
,

. , ,
, .
.45
, ,
, . 14 000 ,
, ,
, ,
, . 46
.
.
,
, ,

.47
4. XIX , .
1896
. , ,

.48 , 1896
,
. . .49

.

. ,
. , 1896
,
.
.
,
45

M. Valentine CHIROL, Twixt Greek and Turk or Jottings during a journey through
Thessaly, Macedonia and Epirus in the autumn of 1880, Edinburgh & London 1881, 42-43.
46
A.J.B. WACE and M.S. THOMPSON, The nomads of the Balkans, An account of life
and customs among the Vlachs of Northern Pindus, London 1914, 167.
47
N. PAPULI, Aromnii din Cardia (Tesalia), Graiu Bun, I/4-5, Bucureti 1906, 109.
48
, -
1878-1902, 1994, 366.
49
, .
1893-1903 ,
2003, 222.

90

- . ,

- ,
, . ,
,
.50
.
-
, .
1896

.
.51
5. - , 3 000
.52
,
.53 27 /8 1897
-
.
. 54
, 31
.

.55

. ,
, .
, , . . ,

.56 .
, , , , , ,
,57
.
50

Trandafir. G. DJUVARA, Mes missions diplomatiques, Belgrade-Sofia-ConstantinopleGalatz-Bruxelles-Le Havre-Luxembourg-Athenes, 1887-1925, Paris, 1930, 26-27;
, 1894-1898, 1984, 188-190.
51
, M.A.E, fond 21 Constantinopol, . 1714, Vol. 34/1896, Therapia,
22.07/03.08.1896, 214.
52
W. Kinnaird ROSE, With the Greeks in Thessaly, s. l, 1898, 50.
53
, ', , 1881 1913,
1977, 127.
54
W. K. ROSE, . , 52-53.
55
..., 127.
56
W. K. ROSE, . , 54.
57
, 53-54.

91

54 1-2 2011

.58 ,
, , ,
,
100 .59
, , 110

.60 .
.
,

.61
.62
. - , 10 000

,
.63 .
,
,
.64
:
. 100 000
, , ,
, .65
,
.

. ,
.
.

. ,
.66
. 1878 1881 ,
, .
58

, 53.
Gazeta Macedoniei, I/12, 20.4.1897, 1, 3.
60
A. HCIU, . , 102, 4.
61
Clive BIGHAM, With the turkish army in Thessaly, London 1897, 14-15.
62
. V, 1886-1900 (
), 2005, 518
63
Gazeta Macedoniei, I/13, 27.4.1897, 3.
64
M. PINETTA, . , 12.
65
Ellis Ashmead BARTLETT, The battlefields of Thessaly, With personal experiences in
Turkey and Greece, London 1897, 77-78.
66
, , 2000, 73.
59

92

. ,
,
. 8 1897 , 107

... ,
,
.67 1898 -

, ,
. 68
. 69

.70
.

, ,
.71 11 000
.72
, ,
. ,
.
...
.73
1881 , .
.
,
,
. ,
,

.

.
1881
:
, (,
..) . ?74
67

Archives diplomatiques, serie 2, Tome LXVI, Paris 1898, 217-218.


Michel S. KEBEDGY, La question Macdonienne, Revue de droit international et de
lgislation compare, XXXVI, Serie 2, Tome VI, Bruxelles 1904, 11.
69
E. A. BARTLETT, . , 333.
70
Archives diplomatiques..., 168-169.
71
, 171.
72
Gazeta Macedoniei, I/15, 11.5.1897, 3; I/18, 1.6.1897, 3.
73
, I/20, 22.6.1897, 2-3.
74
M. V. CHIROL, . , 43-44.
68

93

54 1-2 2011

,
:
! .
, ? , .75
- 1878-1881
.
,

. ,
.
.

.
.
,

,
.

75

94

N. PAPULI, . , 109.

Nikola MINOV

THE LOST WALLACHIA


Summary

This study examines the Aromanian question during the protracted negotiations
between Greece and the Ottoman Empire for the new border in Thessaly (1878-1881),
as well as the behavior of certain Aromanian groups during the Greco-Turkish war
(1897). The medieval Great Wallachia, or Thessaly Wallachia, was the historical
foundation on which some Aromanian circles based their claims for an autonomous
Aromanian state in the Balkans. The vague call of the Congress of Berlin (1878) for a
border rectification between Greece and the Ottoman Empire immediately prompted a
strong reaction from the above mentioned circles. Faced with the possibility to lose
Thessaly to Greece, Apostol Margarit and his collaborators started a series of
diplomatic and field activities to prove the Aromanian, or at least the non-Greek
character of the region. All their attempts proved futile. In 1881 most of Thessaly was
transferred to Greece, so the Aromanian question was destined to play a peripheral
role within the Macedonian question.

95

You might also like