()

2011.11

,
,

LBNL Chris Marnay

2011.11

II

................................................................................................................................................ I
........................................................................................................................................... III
.......................................................................................................................................... V
I. ............................................................................................................................ 1
A. .................................................................................................................................... 1
1. ................................................................................................................................ 1
2. ................................................................................................................................ 1
2.1 Bornholm ......................................................................................... 1
2.2 Bornholm ................................................................................. 3
2.3 DTU .......................................................... 8
2.4 DTU-RIS SYSLAB..................................... 19
2.5 Fraunhofer IWES .................................................................. 25
2.6 Fraunhofer ISE ..................................... 32
2.7 Kythnos ......................................................................... 38
2.8 CRES .................................................. 41
3. ...................................................................................................................................... 45
B. .................................................................................................................................. 47
1. .............................................................................................................................. 47
2. .............................................................................................................................. 47
2.1 ............................................ 47
2.2 Big island ....................................................... 51
2.3 Lanai island ................................................ 53
2.4 NEDO ........................................................... 55
2.5 ..................................... 58
2.6 /// .................................................. 59
II. .......................................................................................................................... 62
1 .............................................................................................................................. 62
2 .............................................................................................................................. 62
2.1 240kW ................................................... 62
2.2 // .................................................................. 68
2.3 .................................................................... 75
2.4 ........................................................................ 81
2.5 /// ................................................................................. 84
2.6 ........................................................................ 91
2.7 2MW / ................................................................ 97
2.8 .......................................................................... 102
3 .................................................................................................................................... 104
III. ........................................................................................................................................ 106
A. 1 ............................................................................................................. 106
B. 2 ................................................................................................................. 107
III

C. 3 ..................................................................................... 110

IV

1 Bornholm ......................................................................................................... 2
2 Bornholm ............................................................................................. 3
3 Bornholm ............................................................................. 5
4 Edison ...................................................................................................... 6
5 Bornholm ......................................................................................................... 7
6 Bornholm EcoGrid ................................................................................. 8
7 DTU Lyngby ................................................................................ 9
8 PowerLabDK ................................................................................................. 10
9 Intelligent ControlLab ..................................................................................... 11
10 CET RTDS ............................................................................. 11
11 CET 150kW ........................................................ 13
12 DTU CET ............................................................ 13
13 .......................................................................................................... 16
14 1980 2007 .................................................................. 16
15 Cell Controller ............................................................................................. 17
16 Cell Controller ......................................................................................... 18
17 AGENT ..................................................................... 19
18 SYSLab ........................................................................................... 20
19 RisDTU SYSLab .............................................................................. 25
20 DeMoTec ..................................................................................................... 27
21 DeMoTec 2003 ............................................................ 27
22 SysTec ..................................................................................................... 28
23 SysTec ................................................................. 29
24 SysTec ..................................................................................................... 29
25 DERlab ................................................................................................................ 30
26 ..................................................................... 31
27 LEC ........................................................................................... 32
28 Fraunhofer ISE .................................................................................... 35
29 ................................................. 36
30 ............................................................................. 38
31 Kythnos ................................................................................................... 39
32 Kythnos ................................................................... 39
33 Kythnos ................................................................................... 41
34 CRES ................................................................................... 42
35 6 1.2 ................................................... 43
36 Kythnos ................................................................................... 44
37 ..................................................................................................... 47
38 ..................................................................................... 48
39 ............................................................................................. 48
V

40 ..................................................................................................................... 48
41 1.2 ................................................................................. 49
42 30kWp ................................................................................................. 49
43 30kWh ..................................................................................... 49
44 ............................................................................................. 49
45 ..................................................................................... 49
46 2.8MW ............................................................................................ 50
47 2.8MW ............................................................................................ 50
48 .......................................................................................... 50
49 ..................................................................................................... 50
50 ............................................................................................. 51
51 OTEC ...................................................................................................... 52
52 ..................................................................................................... 52
53 OTEC .......................................................................................................... 52
54 ..................................................................................................................... 53
55 210kW ..................................................................................... 53
56 ................................................................................................................. 53
57 ................................................................................................................. 53
58 ................................................................................................................. 53
59 .............................................................................. 54
60 ................................................................................................. 54
61 ................................................................................................. 55
62 ................................................................................. 55
63 2030 ............................................................. 56
64 ..................................................................................................... 56
65 ................................................................................. 57
66 ............................................................. 58
67 .......................................................... 58
68 ...................................... 59
69 ............................................. 59
70 /// NAS ....................................... 60
71 /// .......................................... 60
72 /// .............................................. 61
73 120kW 6 ..................................................... 63
74 120kW 8 ................................................. 64
75 50kW@1h PCS 8 .................... 64
76 EDLC PQCDVC 8 ..... 65
77 8 ................................. 65
78 8 ................................................. 66
79 2011 10 31 20kW ..................................... 67
80 2009 11 14 12:17 ............................................................ 68
81 ...................................................................................................................... 69
82 .............................................................................................. 70
83 .................................................................. 71
84 300kW ........................................ 72
VI

85 50 / ........................................................................................ 72
86 50 / ............................................................................... 73
87 11kW ..................................................................................... 73
88 2011 11 1 12:17 ................................................................ 74
89 ..................................................... 76
90 .............................................. 77
91 .............................................................. 78
92 ...................................................................................... 79
93 .............................................................................. 80
94 4MWh ............................................................................................ 82
95 1MW ........................................................................... 83
96 1MW .............................................................................................. 83
97 1MW 2 500kW ................................................. 84
98 .......................................................................................................................... 85
99 50kW 300kW . 85
100 500kWh ............ 86
101 600kW .......................................................................... 86
102 10kW ................................................................................................. 87
103 1500kWh ............................................................................... 87
104 ........................................................................ 87
105 ............................................................................................ 88
106 ............................................................................................ 88
107 350kW ...................................................... 90
108 600kW ............................................................................... 90
109 //..................................................................................... 91
110 ................................................... 92
111 ....................................................................................................... 92
112 ................................................................................... 93
113 ............................................................................................... 93
114 ........................................................................................... 94
115 ....................................................................................................... 94
116 2MW ................................................................................ 97
117 ............................................................................... 98
118 ............................................................................... 99
119 ......................................................................... 100
120 200kVA ............................................................................ 101
121 150kVA .................................................................... 101
122 150kW ................................................................................. 101
123 200kVA 150kW ...... 102
124 60kW ......................................................... 103
125 60kW .............................................................................. 103

VII

I.
A.
1.
9 25 -10 5

1) Bornholm
2) DTU
3) DTU-RIS
4) Kassel Fraunhofer IWES Kassel
Kassel 20
5) Freiburg Fraunhofer ISE

6) Kythnos
7) Athens CRES

2.
2.1

Bornholm
Bornholm

Lene Gronning Ostkraft Maja F.Bendtsen

Lene Maja
PowerLab Edison
BioGrid EU

Bornholm

2014 Bornholm

1 Bornholm

Bornholm 588 42800

1) My Car
Lene Bornholm
DTA 10
My Car 35
2)
3) 30MW
4) 2MW2012 5MW
5)
6)
7) 50%
8)
2

Lene

My Car

2 Bornholm

2.2

Bornholm

2.2.1 PowerLab
PowerLab OSTKRAFT
Bornholm

PowerLab Bornholm
1) 132KV Bornholm 132KV
60KV 70MW 60KV
60KV/10KV 10KV 10KV/400V

2) CHP 35MW
35MW 16MW
3) 34MW
4) 25MW
5) 30MW OSTKRAFT
13MW 17MW
6) 2011-2012 2MW
5MW 10%
7) 2MW
3

Bornholm 55MW 260GWh 50%

OSTKRAFT 13MW 31GWh
17MW 39GWh 8GWh

Bornholm CHP

5%

6 4 3
CHP
10% OSTKRAFT 12MW
15MW

Bornholm

Bornholm

3 Bornholm

2.2.2 Edison
Edison 2009 2
4900 5200 3300
Edison
1) 2020 30% 1990
20%
2) 75%
25%
3) 35%

Edison
1)
2)
3) DTU
4)
5) Eurisco
6) IBM
7) Dong Energy
8) OSTKRAFT Bornholm
Bornholm

4 Edison

Bornholm

200KW

160kW

Bornholm

Maja
5 Bornholm

2.2.3 EcoGrid EU
EcoGrid
Bornholm EcoGrid /

EcoGrid
7

6 Bornholm EcoGrid

Bornholm 2000 EcoGrid

24
1
5

1-4

2.3

DTU

2.3.1
DTUTechnical University of Denmark
CETCentre for Electric Technology
2005 45
8

CET
DG

ENERGINET.DKDONG ENERGY
Siemens 25 CET
(ISGANInternational Smart Grid Action Network)
CET 30 1.3

1EDISON

2More Microgrid
3Flexcom
3
3EcoGrid

CE
T

7 DTU Lyngby

2.3.2 PowerLabDK
PowerLabDK DTU CET IHKRis DTU
stkraft

PowerLabDK

CET
IHK

Ris DTU Syslab

Bornholm stkraft Bornholm

33%
CHP

PowerLabDK

8 PowerLabDK

2.3.3 CET
CET
RTDS
SysLab Bornholm
Danish/Nordic

Syslab Bornholm

10

9 Intelligent ControlLab

RTDS RTDS Technology

RTDS

CET Bornholm
Bornholm

10 CET RTDS

11

CETRTDS
40CPU: 20GPC-card (2xIBM), 110
50 s
1GTNET
IEC61850 / IEC61850-9-2
PC
SCADADNP3 slave
1024
512
500RTDS
100RTDS
15I/O
GPS

GUIRSCAD

Cbuilder C
PSS/E

150kW300kW 3 RTDS
Spitzenberger&Spies

150kW5 300kW

12

11 CET 150kW

150kW300kW3
Spitzenberger & SpiesViechtach
5 kHz ~50 kHz
>52 V/s
AC56 V, 135 V, 240 V, 270 V
DC79 V, 191 V, 339 V, 382 V
24AC150 kW
1AC200 kW
5AC300 kW
24DC50 kW
1DC75 kW
AC+DC 3 ms400 kW
42 kW (190 kW)
17 kW
AC+DC 3 ms 80 kW

SCADA
ABB SCADA

12 DTU CET

13

2.3.4

2.3.4.1
5 2500

50% 2030% () 15%

1015% () 70 GW 393TWh

1999 12% 2008

25% 2007 3150 MW
2050 50 15 35
2.3.4.2
1991 2000 10

TSO

Wholesale Market
Retailer Market (Nordic Pool)

1Day ahead Market

24
Nordic Pool 12 1 Nordic Pool

2 (Intra day Market)

14

3 (Regulating Market)BRP
TSO
45
TSO Single Buyer
4 (Balancing Market)
2.3.4.3

12025 6GW 51%

2
3

1Demand resourceDG

2 5
3

Bornholm
2.3.5 Cell Controller
Cell Controller

5 HVDC
1 HVDC

DG
CHP 400kV 150kV

15

13

2007 50% 150kV

400kV CHP 3402MW 160MW 60kV
CHP 1656MW 2214MW

14 1980 2007

DG
n-1

16

DG

2004 Energinet.dk Cell Controller

Cell
TSO DSO
60kV Cell
150/60kV 60kV

15 Cell Controller

Cell Controller Cell

AVR
60kV
60kV Cell
Cell

17

Cell Controller DG Cell

DSO TSO Cell Controller
AGENT AGENT CPU RTU

16 Cell Controller

DSO 4 AGENT SCADA Cell

TSO SCADA 5 AGENT
Cell IT Cell

2.3.6 AGENT
Seung Tae Cha Modeling & Simulation of Distribution Networks
- Multi-agent based LFC for islanding operation
AGENT

1 AGENT
2 AGENT
AGENT AGENT
18

3 DG AGENT

AGENT

AGENT

AGENT

17 AGENT

2.3.7
1
DG

2DTU DG
DG AGENT
Cell
3DTU Ris DTU Syslab Bornholm

2.4

DTU-RIS SYSLAB
RIS DTUSYSLAB

RIS-DTU

SYSLAB
SYSLAB

19

RIS

: 7kW
Gala : 11kW
Bonus : 55kW
60kVA
4 180kW
30kW
20kW
15kW/120kWh
30kW
9kWh
46kVAr

18 SYSLab

3 2
400V
/

SYSLAB

SYSLAB
20

8450

15834
21

1.5kW

55kW 11kW
5kW

7kW

SYSLAB

8kW 15kW

2
RIS SYSLAB FlexHouse

22

2 930
600

20

60kW

RIS

RIS Edison

RIS SYSLAB

23

15kW/120kWh

Motor/Generator

18kW

24

SYSLAB

Edison
19 Ris DTU SYSLab

2.5

Fraunhofer IWES

2.5.1 Fraunhofer IWES

Fraunhofe IWESInstitute for Wind Energy &
Energy System Technology 2009
CWMTISETIWES
230 160 2200
IWES
:
1

25

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IWES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 HBFZ
8 DeMoTec
9 SysTec
10 EMC
11
12
13
14 TPE
15 DERlab
DeMoTec SysTec

2.5.2 IWES DeMoTec

DeMoTecDesign-Centre for Modular Supply Technology IWES

26

20 DeMoTec

DeMoTec 200kW
(Cross-Bar) 3

Interbus-S

21 DeMoTec 2003

27

DeMoTec DG 200kW

(3 30kVA)

(12kVA)

(20kVA +PWM )

CHP(5.5kW)

(5kW)

10kV

OGEMA

2.5.3 IWES SysTec

SysTec
SysTec
80000 m2

22 SysTec

SysTec
3

28

23 SysTec

750kVA 3*200kVA RLC

24 SysTec
29

2.5.4 DERLab
DERLab 2008
DERlab NoE 11 DERlab DERlab

DER
2011 16 DERLab Ris DTUIWES
Sandia

25 DERlab

DERLab
DER DERlab

1 IEC-TC 8 / CENELEC-TC 8XSystem aspects for electrical

energy supply
2 IEC-TC 82 / CENELEC-TC 82 Solar photovoltaic energy
systems
3 IEC-TC 57 Power systems management and associated
information exchange
4 CENELEC-TC 210Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
5

IEC-SC 77A Electromagnetic Compatibility: Low frequency

30

Phenomena
2.5.5
IWES 1MW IWES
2012
(Galapagos Islands)
1000 140 125 89
149201 4.64 120 2500
Puerto Villamil

26

1
2
3
4
1MW 1MW 1MW
300500kW Sunny Island
,
Diesel-off
IWES 5

31

27 LEC

SMA Sunny Island

36 5kVA
2.5.6
1IWES
IWES 2009 ISET
CWMT DeMoTec SysTec

22008 DERlab Ris

DTUIWESSandia 16 DERlab
DERLab
3 1MW
IWES

2.6

Fraunhofer ISE

2.6.1
Fraunhofer ISE
32

Market Access for

Smaller Size Intelligent Electricity Generation, MASSIG

CHP
/
ISE

33

34

Christof Wittwer
28 Fraunhofer ISE

2.6.2
Fraunhofer

1987 24

3.8kW
1.8kW
2 5.76kW
5kW+3.5kW 2
48V/1080Ah
12kW

35

29

24
24 92% 8% AEG
2 EVA

36

24

92%
AGE

EVA

1.8kW

48V/1080Ah

37

Jakob Wachtel
30

2.7

Kythnos
Kythnos 85

1500 2

Kythnos

38

31 Kythnos

5 450kW/400V 5 500kVA400V/15kV
6

Kythnos
12
Kythnos Gaiduoromantra 2009

32 Kythnos

48V/1000Ah SMA Sunny-Island 5048

48V/5kW 7 2kW
SMA Sunny-Boy

12
12kW

SI5048 SI5048
39

Frequency Shift Power ControlFSPC

Kythnos

Kythnos

40

SI5048

/
33 Kythnos

2.8

CRES
1987

2 1.1kW + 4.4kW4.4kW 45
37 58 1.1kW

96V/400Ah 96V/9kW

60V/690Ah SMA

41

12.5kVA 400V/50Hz
5kW (
) Conergy
13kW 2.2kW 2

34 CRES

Interbus RS485
SCADA

1.2

42

35 6 1.2

CRES
1.2
IEC61727 2

43

SCADA

36 Kythnos

44

3.
1) DTURIS
Fraunhofer IWES ISE CRES

2)
2050 100%RE a

3)

4)

5)
Bornholm
EcoGrid Kythnos

6)
RIS ISE CAN
CRES Interbus Modbus Kythnos
45

46

B.
1.
2011 9 20 -30

1)
2) Big island
3) Lanai island
4) NEDO
5)
6)
7)

2.
2.1

9 21

45000 10
US$1B/yr 42MW 12MW
1200

37
47

2.1.1 Combined Cooling, Heating & PowerCCHP

66% 4 95%

38

39

40

2.1.2
1.2

2MW

48

41 1.2

2011 7 30kWp
30kWh

42 30kWp

43 30kWh

44

45

2.1.3
2.8MW
SOFC2011
9 2011 10 8%

49

46 2.8MW

47 2.8MW

2.1.4

3.5
2011 11 50

48

49

2.1.5

50

50

67000

22%
20

2.1.6

15 /kWh 12 /kWh

2.2

Big island
9 22 Big island
51

LEEDLeadership in Energy & Environmental Design

+
2.2.1 LEED
LEED OTECOcean Thermal
Energy Conversion

51 OTEC

52

53 OTEC

2.2.2 +
+
143 1000
1

52

54

55 210kW

2.2.3
1000 +

56

2.3

57

58

Lanai island
9 22 Lanai island

53

59

1.2

10% 30%

60

600kW
600kW
600kW 600kW
600kW

54

61

2600

62

2.4 NEDO

NEDO Mr. Hidenori Saka

NEDO

2020

EMS

EMS

55

HEMS

Zero Emission Buildings,

ZEB

63 2030

Japan Smart Community Alliance, JSCA

64

2010 4 2011 7
646

NEDO

2005 2009

56

553 3.85 2.129MW Ota

5MW Wakkanai ( NaS
1500kw7.2hrs)1.8MW Hokuto 27 30MW
Tomamae Winvilla

65

2009 2011

2010 2012

2009 2010

2009 2015

57

2.5
9 27
Kandenko Co,.Ltd
2002 - 2004 NEDO 2004 - 2010

5 553 2129kW

66

33-3.53.5-4.0 4.0-4.5 KW

9KW

67
58

550

68

9 /kwh 40
/kwh 24 /kwh 24 /kwh

69

2.6 ///
9 29 ///

55000 4MW 4.2MW

5MW 61.5MW15MW 4MWNAS 200kwh
50MW
30%

5MW

59

75

70 /// NAS

NAS DC526KW, DC615V,

DC3790kWh

71 ///

60

72 ///

61

II.
1

10 31 -11 5

240kW
//

1MW 1MW
///
2MW
/

2
2.1

240kW

2.1.1

2007 9

NEDO NEDO

5 3500

2008 10
240kW 2009 12

62

2.1.2
120kW
120kW 240kW

8 6 8
2006 180kW 240kW
2011 360kW

120kW 8

6 120kWp 728
946m2

73 120kW 6

63

74 120kW 8

50kWh 50kW PCS

EDLC 100kW@2
EDLC PQC
DVC

75 50kW@1h PCS 8

(a) EDLC PQC

64

(b) 100kW@2s EDLC

(c) DVC

76 EDLC PQCDVC 8

(a)
(b)
77 8

65

(a)

(b)

78 8

EDLCPQCDVC
8 380V 6
2#380V 6 8
2# 0.38/10kV 10kV
20kW
20kW

240kW
120kW
120kW
50kw1hr
100kw2sec EDLC
VDC

PQC

Demand-Supply Control System

2.1.3

1
20kW
2

3
66

V/f

20kW 10 31 14:24
20kW
20kW

10

EDLC

79 2011 10 31 20kW

2009 11 14 12:17
EDLCBATPV
13:23
1 6 20kW
/ 4

67

80 2009 11 14 12:17

2.1.4
(1) 240kW

(2)

(3)
2.2

//

2.2.1
50
3.27 2011

68

81

2011 //

2200
2.2.2
250kW 210kW
100kW 560kW 980kWh
50 /d 380V
0.38/10kV 10kV

69

82

1 250kW
7 30kW 100kW
980kWh
50% 2V 1000Ah2 245
490V
RS485

70

b980kWh

c730kW

d100kW

83

2 2 DC/DC
DC/AC
DC/DC DC/AC 300kW
PCS 300kW/
PCS
/PCS

71

84 300kW

50 / 14
1 11kW 1kW2.2kW
30~50kW

85 50 /

72

86 50 /

87 11kW

73

///
100kW
250kW
7 30kW
980kWh
50 /

0.38/10kV
RS485

2.2.3

PCS
50%
PCSPCS /
/

88 2011 11 1 12:17
74

2011 11 1 12:17

123.5kW 67kW 2
15.6kW
40.9kW
43.6kW 37.4kW 4.2kW
1kW 1kW
70kW 525~528V
11 1 19:40 PCS
10 PCS
PCS

2.2.4
(1) ///
PCS
(2) 300kW
MW

(3)

2.3

2.3.1

2010 3 973
2010 9

75

2.3.2
A B A
33kW 10kW 30kW
100kW@1.68h B
300kVA 30kW
250kW@15 K3 L1 A
LM1-LM2B LM1-LM6
C

89

2.3.3
A 100kW 33kW 10kW
30kW
100kW 280 300Ah@2V
630V 100kW
VF
100kW A

1.5~3V0.2% 0~2000A1.0%
63kW 175W
33kW A 3 5kW 3
76

6kW 30kW B 1 30kW

2 5kW 100

HY-5000W WEL-6K WG5K 3

/ 4~25 / 240r/min
30kW 30kW
30kW 30kW
A

(b)

(a) 100kW@1.68h

(c) 2*5kW
(d) 30kW
90

B 300kW 250kVA 85kW

77

300kW 400V
6%1% 93%

85kW 360~480V
15 4~8kW
3
250kVA ActivePower CSUPS
GenStar 400V
100% 15 50% 30 25% 56

(b) 250kVA

(a) 300kW

(c) 85kW
91

78

(a)

(b)

(c)
92

79

(b) RLC

(a) A

(c)
93

80

A B
A
33kW
2*5kW
30kW
100kW@1.68h
B
300kW
250kVA@15
85kW@15

A B
RLC


RS485

2.4

2.4.1
IT

2010 9 1MW@4h
1MW
1MW 4196.44 3250.90
526.42 102.96 316.16 2010 8
1000
2.4.2 4MWh
4MWh 2009 7
4MWh 0.4/10kV 10/110kV 110kV
3.2V@200Ah200
1 3 640V 384kWh
1 100kVA 10 - 1MW
3.84MWh 0.25C 0.125C
7300
81

(a) 3.2V@200Ah

(b) 200

(c)

(d)

94 4MWh

0.3 /kWh
1 /kWh 1MW
100%DOD 23:00 7:00 9:30~11:30
14:00~16:00 20 7300

2.4.3 1MW
1MW 2010 9
210Wp BYD201P-30
4800 1MWp 10
2 500kW 1 1250kVA 0.3/10kV
110kV 10kV

82

95 1MW

1MW 10 100kWp 100kWp

24 20 10
0.1MWp
0.9MWp
23

(b) 100kW

(a) 900kW

96 1MW
83

500kW BSG500K-A
BSG500KTL-A 1000VMPPT
450~900VBSG500K-A 3007%Vac 96.7%
BSG500KTL-A 2707%Vac 98.4%

(b) BSG500KTL-A

(a) BSG500K-A

97 1MW 2 500kW

2.4.4
50kW
100kW +100kW@0.8h 320kW RLC
150kW 1MW
2.5

///

2.5.1
113.71 22.02 4.6
600kVA
160kVA
2009
350kW 2011 600kW
45kW 1MW 1.8MWh
10kV ///
3000 1100
1100 4 /kWh

84

98

2.5.2

2000kW 1800kWh
2 50kW
300kW 3 100kW
380V 500kWh
380V 100 1
0.38/10kV 10kV

99 50kW 300kW

85

100 500kWh

1 600kW 200kW
400kW

600kW
380V

101 600kW

3 1000kW 1 500kW 1
1 5 4 10kW1 5kW
1500kWh

86

102 10kW

103 1500kWh

104
87

105

10kV 380V

106
88

10kV 380V
3 1500kWh 600kW 45kW
380V 0.38/10kV 10kV

350kW 500kWh 380V

0.38/10kV 10kV
10kV 0.38/10kV
600kVA 160kVA

MW ///

50kW
300kW 500kWh
600kW 200kW 400kW
1300kWh
3 1000kW
4 10kW 1 5kW 45kW
600kVA
160kVA

0.38/10kV

2.5.3

11 5 1120
350kW 86kW 0.3kW
159.5kWh
600kW 1 59.35kW
62.8kWh
1 3.5kW

500kWh 1

89

107 350kW

108 600kW

2.5.4
(1)

(2)

90

4 /kWh

109 //

(3)
2.6

2.6.1

2010 8 2010 10
2011 4
7
11

91

110

2.6.2

111

92

112

10kW

113

80kW

93

114

400kWh
100kVA
-
P-Q

-V-F
/

115

200kWs 100kW

94

60kVA

100kVA

140kVA

40kVA
2.6.3

/
/

95

2.6.4

80kWp

2010

0.4k
2*100kWh
V

,
35kW

30kWp

5kW

25kW*2h

0.4k
V

24

30kWp

20kW

42kW*1h

0.4k
V

50kW

30kW

72kWh

0.4k
V

96

2.7

2MW /

2.7.1
6 31
13 4
2009 7
2MW
30

2009 11
2009 /
2010 4 14
7 2011 2011
12

2.7.2

25 3980 105.56

116 2MW

97

2.01204MWp 15.2MWh
3 1500kWp
200kWp 300kWp

1 100kWp 150kW
760kWh 1 175kVA
15

1 100kWp 150kW 760kWh

150kVA 2

1 100kWp 150kW
760kWh 200kVA 3
100kWp

150 kW
760kWh

175kVA

a
100kWp

150kW
760kWh

150kVA

b
100kWp

150kW
760kWh

200kVA

c
117

98

2MW 10kV 10kV

35kV 35kV 35kV
17MW 12MW
2MW 14.3%

118

2.7.3

2MW
3

50%

99

2.7.4
150kVA 200kVA 150kW

2011 10 3
10kVA

10kVA
2
/

119

150kVA 200kVA 150kW

100

120 200kVA

121 150kVA

122 150kW
101

123 200kVA 150kW

2.8

2.8.1
8 2010
2010 6

60kW

150kVA 100kW

2011 11 60kW 11

2.8.2
60kWp 100kW 150kVA
1.2MWh
230Wp 14.1%
270 18 15 150kW
150kW

102

124 60kW

(a)

(b) 60kW

(c)

(d)

125 60kW

2.8.3

103

50%

150kVA

(1)

1MW

(2)

2000kW 600kVA
3.3:1 1800kWh

4 /kWh
(3)
2MW /

(4) V/F
104

(5)

105

III.
A.

wangsc@eri.org.cn

wyb@mail.iee.ac.cn

zhangjia@mail.iee.ac.cn

liguo@tju.edu.cn

yujinhui@ceedi.cn

shenyb@cma.gov.cn

hxu@mail.iee.ac.cn

purple@mail.iee.ac.cn

liulimin@bjcorona.com

cswang@tju.edu.cn

suiwenzheng@ceedi.cn

luhong@efchina.org

wyb@mail.iee.ac.cn

purple@mail.iee.ac.cn

zhangjia@mail.iee.ac.cn

liguanghui@epri.sgcc.co
m.cn

qianqingliang@ceedi.cn

baixinping@ceedi.cn

106

B. 2

2011-09-26

(Bornholm)

Bornholm
Bornholm
Grnning Bornholm

stkraft Maja
Bornholm
PowerLab Edison EcoGrid

2011-09-27

DTU
RIS DTU

DTU
DTU Jacob
DTU Edison
Cha Seung-tae Agent

RIS -DTU
Yi ZongRIS
Dump-Load

2011-09-29

Fraunhofer
IWES

IWES
Thomas Degner IWES DERlab
IWES

IWES
Kassel IWES DeMoTec
CHP
RLC
Kassel 20 IWES-SysTec
20MW
750kW

2011-09-30

Fraunhofer
ISET

Fraunhofer ISET
Nils Jakob

Jakob
20

2011-10-02

Kythnos

Kythnos :
CRESStathis

107

2011-10-03

CRES

Athens
CRES

2011-09-21

San Diego

San Diego University of California

2011-9-22

Hawaii

Big island

2011-9-23

Hawaii

Lanai

2011-9-27

2011-9-28

NEDO

2011-9-29

2011.10.31

240kW

2011.11.1

2011.11.2

2011.11.3

2011.11.4

108

2011.11.5

///

109

C.

Lene Gronning

lg@bornholm.biz
+45 3070 2061
Bornholm

Louise Kiel
lk@bornholm.biz
+45 2735 0336
stkraft Maja F. Bendtsen
mfb@oestkraft.dk

+4556930930
Jacob Ostergaard
joe@elektro.dtu.dk
+45 2513 0501
Wu Qiuwei
qw@elektro.dtu.dk
DTU
+45 4588 6111
Yi Ding
yding@elektro.dtu.dk
+45 4525 3506
Yi Zong
Yizo@risoe.dtu.dk
Ris-DTU
+45 5164 7469
Thomas Degner
tdegner@iset.uni-kassel.de
+49.561.7294.243
Fraunhofer IWES
Rodrigo
Estrella Rodrigo.estrella@iwes.fraunhofer.de
Navarro
+49 561-7294 249
Sini Numminen
Sini.numminen@der-lab.net
DERlab
+49 561 7294 290
Jakob Wachtel
Jakob.wachtel@ise.fraunhofer.de
+49 761 45 88-54 25
Fraunhofer ISE
Nils Reich
Nils.reich@ise.fraunhofer.de
+49 761 45 88-58 26
Stathis Tselepis
stselep@cres.gr
+30.210.660.3369

CRES
John Nickoletatos
inikol@cres.gr
+30210 6603373

LBNL
Chris Marnay
ChrisMarnay@LBL.gov
LBNL
Nan Zhou
nzhou@lbl.gov

liushirong@hdu.edu.cn

13575486899

13758247601

zhaobozju@163.com
15958120942
15068889901

110

Dong.yu@byd.com
13911238715
Zhang.zifeng@byd.com
18666281351
shujie@ms.giec.ac.cn
13922763930

111