Unit One

( )
Dont
. Always
.
Never
Instruction sentence
:1- Positive instruction
Negative instruction


Do your homework .
Do not + verb
Help your brother with his work .
Do not waste your time .
Study your lessons day by day .
Dont drive very fast .
Clean your room and tidy your bed .
Dont make noise in class .
Turn off the light before going out .
Dont smoke .
Dont be late for school .
Making stronger

Always
never
Always do your homework .
Never waste your time .
Always help your brother with his work . Never drive very fast .
Always study your lessons day by day .
Never make noise in class .
Always clean your room and tidy .
Never smoke .
Always turn off the lights before going Never be late for school .

Choose the right word (s)

your lessons day by day .
a- study
b- studies
c- studied
d- studying
2- . Your friends at school .
a- helps
b- helped
c- helping
d- help
3- your parents at home .
a- obeys
b- obey
c- obeyed
d- obeying
waste your time .
a- don't
b- doesn't
c- didn't
d- isn't
4- . Drive fast and carelessly .
a- don't
b- doesn't
c- didn't
d- isn't
5- .. go to bed very late .
a- don't
b- doesn't
c- didn't
d- isn't
1- Dont hit your younger brother .
( Make stronger )
..
2- Perform your prayer in the mosque .
( Make stronger )


3-Don't not smoke cigarettes .
( make stronger )
.
4- Your younger is hitting the cat .
( give a strong instruction )
.
*****************************************************************
:
IF
present simple
Will + infinitive
Will + infinitive
If
present simple
(play-plays /dont doesnt )
1-If you run fast , you (will win would should could ) the race .
2- If you go to bed early , you ( dont - will would could )be able to get up early .
3- If I have enough money , I ( will buy buys bought to buy ) that car .
4- They will take good photos if they ( has have had having ) a good camera .
5-If she ( has have had will have ) time , she will visit us .
6- If they ( dont didnt havent arent ) come early , they wont enter the class
7- I will punish him if he ( dont doesnt wont hasnt ) studied his lessons .
8- We will arrive early if we ( take took takes taking ) a taxi .
9- My friends will get high marks if they ( studies study studied will study ) hard
Change the order :-
1- If it rains tomorrow ,we will stay at home .
.
2-He will be very pleased if you meet him .
.
3-They wont won the match if they do not do their best .
.
4-If he comes earlier, he will meet the doctor.
.
5-If she wears the new dress, she will go to the doctor .

Dangerous x safe

different X the

start X finish

fast x slow

same

Better X worse

inside x outside

Exciting X boring

fire station

preposition

accidentally /
out in the open

put out
tour

deal with
rescue
Spill

rank
Operator
chemicals

minimum
on the job
extremely

Word Study exercises

rescue

firemen

1-Firemen often . People from burning buildings .

deal

with

subjects

2-These books . Many interesting subjects .

put

out

water

3-Firemen usually fires with water

spill

milk

4-If you .. milk over your clothes , you must take them to the cleaner's .
tour

cities
5-Next holiday , we are going to .. all cities of Saudi Arabia .
rank
army
6-What is his . In the army ? He's a major .

operator

connect

7-Ask the to connect you to the number which you want .

fire

station

fire engines

8-They keep the fire engines in the .. .

preposition

on

9-The . In this sentence is the word in

chemicals

science

10-We sometimes mix .. in our science lessons .

minimum

17

11-The . Age for joining the army is 17

/

accidentally

not want

12-I did not want to to break that glass . It happened .. .

out

in the open

picnic

13-The best place to have a picnic is . .

on

the-job

training

14-Firemen have training at the Civil Defense Institute and

Word Study
deal with :

do something to find a solution

experiment :
try or test something
in addition : also
operator:

. a person who operates a machine

out in the open :

outside buildings
rank :

persons place in the police/ army .
rescue :

make someone safe from danger

spill:
fall out accidentally
trap :

catch someone or something so that they can not go out .

extremely :- very
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Unit Two
Verb + ing
-: ing
. ing
. Reading is pleasant
Swimming is my favourite sport .
Playing is my favourite hobby .
***********************************
-:

in on at of for by with without up as
He succeeded in getting the prize .
I am fond of watching American films .
I am looking forward to going home .
He is interested in painting .
****************************
d) after the following verbs :-
ing
He considered leaving tomorrow .
He avoided eating junk food .
They start working at 7:00 .
She finished eating her lunch .
**************************************************
ing ,
ing ,
-2
ing , ...in-on-at-of-with-without-by-for
-3
Choose the right word :1-He played instead of (studying / study / studies / being studied).
2- I look forward to (be become / become / becoming / became) a doctor.
3- I enjoy (rest / to rest / resting / be resting) in the afternoon.
4- We shall go on (ask / to ask / asking / asked) their help.
5- We had a lot of difficulties in (find / to find / Finding / / found) it
ing +
ing ,to It -1

Begin with : verb + ing

1- It does you good to play sports .
..
2- It can be difficult to keep fit .
..
3- It does not do you good to worry .
.
4- It is a good idea to turn off the TV. ..
****************************************************************

Unit Two
) ( Who \ What
That book talks about the world war 2
?What .
The teacher is explaining the lesson now .
? Who .

-:
+ +

) ( am is are was were
) ( have has had
can
could

shall
will
may
must
should
would
might
had to

_verb to be:
verb to have :
1- defective verbs :-

,
:
Do

Does
s s
Did
Played
did
play
went
did
go
watched
did
watch
told
did
tell

Ask a question :1
2
3
Who/What Mona cleaned the house yesterday .

..
..
..

1
2
3
Maher will marry Amani next week .

+ +

....

..
..

The book describes accidents for doctors .

..
..
..

1
2
3
Ali played football with his friends .
..
..
..

1
2
3
The teacher explained the lessons last week .
..
..
..

Prepositions of Place

:
in

into

on

onto

at

off

( )

) )

) )

opposite

over/above
)

behind

on top of

across

in front of

through

/ ....

under/below through
/
))
at the side
Along

of ...

round

Off
For
Over
About

falling
thank you
things
tell

Sharp
difficult
simple
young

at
across
to
by

arrived
bridge
rules
working/ bike

with
of
on
in

scald
look like

develop
/
smoke

water
a lot
page
bags

precautions

appliances
shocks

sweet

Word Study Exercises

young

ten
Ali is only ten . He is too . For secondary school .
Difficult
no one
The problem was too . . No one knew the answer .
Simple
passed
The test was very . Everybody passed .
Sharp
cut
That tool is very . . Be careful that you do not cut yourself .
Smoke
lungs

If you .. , you can harm your lungs .

Develop
cold
It is easy to .. in winter .
Look like
brothers
Ahmad and Adnan . Brothers but they are not .
Scald
boiling water
You can . Yourself with boiling water .
Appliances
washing
That factory makes for washing clothes .
Sweets
eat
His parents do not let him eat a lot of .. .
Precautions
prevent accidents
Airlines take precautions to prevent accidents on their planes .
Shocks
electric
Electric .. come from playing with electrical equipment .

Word Study
active

always doing things

appliances :

. machines usually found in the house

death :

the end of life

fit :
Healthy because of exercise
difficult
hard ; not easy
hearing :
the ability to hear
precaution

Something which you do to prevent accidents or diseases .

shock :
Something bad and unexpected .
sight :
the ability to see
Develop = become / get
Exercise
Using or moving your body .
Look like
The same
Simple =
Easy \ not difficult
Smoke
To use cigarettes

Unit Three
:
3 ) ( 2 ) ( 1 ))

3
Object +

2
was were +p.p.

1
+by + Subject .

Latin was replaced by Arabic

The flowers were irrigated yesterday .

Arabic replaced Latin .

He irrigated the flowers yesterday .

Change into passive :
The Muslims spread Islam
.
The Muslims captured Damascus
... .
Ahmad wrote a letter .
. .
Ali bought a new computer .
. .
Mustafa mailed the parcel .
. .
The government established great project .

Choose the right answer :

1- The letter was ( write wrote writing written ) by my friend .
3- The bridge was ( built building build builds ) over the river in 1990.
2- The car ( cleaned was cleaned cleaning clean ) by Ali last week .
4-Those radios were ( makes- make made is making ) in Japan .
5- The flowers ( was irrigated - were irrigated - irrigated - irrigate ) by my father .
***************************************************************

:
Instruction and reporting Questions

(... ask me ) :
:
1-
verb to be:_
( am is are was were )
verb to have :
( have has had )
2- defective verbs :-

can
could

shall
will
may
must
should
would
might
had to
ask if

Ask if we are on page 15 .

Are we on page 15 ?
Ask me if I have written my homework .
Have you written your homework ?
Ask me if they will come tomorrow .
Will they come tomorrow ?

 ,
:
Do

Does
s s
Did
) ( )
Ask me if the tran arrive on time .
Does the train arrive on time ?
Ask me if they bought the car last week .
Did they buy the car last week ?
Ask me if I study English everyday .
Do you study English everyday ?
: ,
Ask me when I visited my friend .
When did you visit your friend ?
Ask me what she cooks for lunch .
What does she cook for lunch ?
Ask me why I was late .
Why were you late ?
Ask me where he has mended his bike .
Where has he mended his bike ?
Read the instruction and ask the question :
Ask if you are late .
.
Ask if the lesson has started
.
Ask if the bell has rung
.
Ask how you spell empire .
.
Ask what the difference is between AH and AD .
Ask how much homework I have done .
.

***************************************************
The Reported Questions
....... :
Ali said I will visit my uncle .
:
Ali said he would visit his uncle .


: :
said / said to

asked
if : :
: ....... -

me

my

You

you

your

He

him

his

*******************************
We

us

our

You

you

your

They

them

their

said-told

: :

1-verb to be :
am

- is

was

are

were

************************************ **
verb to have :
have

- has

had

had

had had

Defective verbs :
Can

shall

will

may

must

Could

should

would

might

ought to

present simple

past simple

play plays

played

go goes

went
:

10

verb to be:_
verb to have :

( am is are was were )

( have has had )

3- defective verbs :-

can
shall
will
may
must
could
should
would
might
had to
He asked me if
* Can you answer the question for me ?
* Have you finished your work ?
* Will you visit your uncle tomorrow ?
* Has your gone with you to Riyadh ?
DOES - Do

..

**
.

* Do you go to school on Friday ?

* Does your father work in Dammam ?
* Do your friends speak French ? ..
* Does your brother phone you ? ..
. ..-1........
. -1
* A said to B When can you see me ?: .
*A said to B When did you pay back the car ? .
* A said to B What are you looking for ?

*A said to B Where does Ali phone ?:

..

.
Choose the right answer :1-Ahmad's father asked him why ..
a-do you come
b-had he come
c-he had come
did he come late
2- Omar asked Sara if . Handball .
a-did she like
b-she liked
c-does she like
d-she like.
3-Father told Noura .. out .
a-go
b-not go
c-don't go
d-not to go
4- He asked me how my brother was . " How..? "he asked .
a-is your brother
b-your brother was
c-your brother is
d-was your brother
5- He ..Ahmad what his favorite subject was .
a-told
b- asked
c-spoke
d-said
6- Nabila asked Samia if to buy the red dress .
a-was she going
b-she is going
c-is she going
d-she was going
7-The policeman asked the boy if he ..anything .
a-lose
b-had lost
c-have lost
d-losing
8-He asked me .

11

a- where she went

b-where did she go
c- where she did go
d- where has she gone
9Ali asked Smi If his homework .
a-he finished
b-does he finish
c-do you finish
d- he finishes
10Ali asked Smi if he the Saudi Kapsah .
a-like
b- likes
c-liked
d-has liked
11He asked me on holiday .
a-where do I go
b- where I went
c-where did I go
c-where will I go
12He said he the sound of an engine .
a-could hear
b- can hear
c- hears
d-hearing
13She asked her uncle if .. have a drink .
a-can she
a- she can
c- could she
d- she could
14Nabil .. Smi what he wanted to do on Friday ?
a-asked
a-told
c- said
d- tells
15Hassan asked Bob ........... long he was staying in Cairo .
a) why
b) when c) how
d) where
16Soha asked Ahmad .......... he wanted a drink .
a) that
b) if
c) can
d) did
17-e asked him if there ............ enough sugar in his tea .
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) were
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Latin

defeat
continent
Tunisia

against

empire
fight
successful
border
capture
furthest
coast
control

permanent
army
occupy /
beyond
The pacific

Word study
Latin
Roman
1- The Roman spoke .
Tunisia
Libya
2- . Is between Libya and Algeria .
Mediterranean
sea
3- . Is a sea , not an ocean .
control
a car
4-Wet roads makes it difficult to a car .
fight
a soldier
5- A soldier must . For his country .
defeat
match
6- Can their team .. ours in the next week's match .
Occupy
office
7- Who will .. this office when the new building opens ?

12

capture
enemy
8- A soldier must sometimes his enemy instead of killing him .
farthest
the
9- Our house is the .. up the hill.
beyond
age of 16
10- Some students stay at school the age of sixteen .
successful
enjoyed
11- Our journey to Riyadh was . . we enjoyed ourselves .
against
team
12- Our team is playing . Theirs next week .
permanent
home
13-We are not staying here long. It is not our . Home .
coast
sea
14-In a hotel on the . , you should have a good view of the sea .
continent
Asia
15-China is a big country in the . Of Asia .
army
soldier
16-If you want to be a soldier , you should join the .
empire
Roman
17-There were a lot of countries in the Roman .. .
border
passport
18-You must show your passport at the . When you drive to Jordan .
*******************************************************************
IF
past simple
would + infinitive
Would + infinitive
(played

If

past simple

went /didnt )

A- Choose the correct answer from a. b. c or d:

1- If you ( didnt come dont come hadnt come wouldnt come ) to the party ,
I would be angry .
2- If we used better fertilizers , our crops (would grow will grow would have
grown grow ) faster .
3-If I ( will not does not - did not would not ) like your ideas , Id say so .
4- Unless you worked hard , you (would not have would not will not are not )
be able to pass the exam .
5-If you had to live in another country, where ( do will did would ) go ?66-If I won some money , I (will buy would buy buys buy ) a new car .
7-If she ( gets got getting has got ) up early , she would catch the bus .
8-What ( will- would can shall ) if you had a lot of money .

13

9-If I had enough time , I ( will would should can ) go for a walk .
10-If you spent less, you (wont dont wouldnt didnt ) have to borrow money .
******************************************************************
( )


)
.(
+ did not use to :
did : , used to
.
When my father was young , he used to play tennis .
My grandfather didnt use to play computer games .
What did you use to eat in Europe ?
Choose the right answer :
1-I used to ( plays- playing play played ) football .
2- My father used ( going to go went go ) to work on foot .
3- when ( does are have did ) you use to go to bed .
4- the carpenter ( used used to- use to- using )wood to make tables and chairs .
5-My son ( used used to didnt use didnt use to )cry when he was a baby .
6--He used to (playing -play- plays played )football.
7-Ahmad used (sleep - sleeping ~ slept to sleep) early.
8- She didn't (used - using - use to - use) smoke.

14