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Ed0k ifbm? 2008 49
NEW PRODUCTS
Nikon D700
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Ed0k ifbm? 2008 51

NEW PRODUCTS
Rapture Skulltrail
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jydKifqufjyKvkyfjyD; wyfqifxm;wmrdkY
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temperature &Sdapr,fvdkY tmrcHxm;
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52 uGefysLwm*sme,f
MSI GX 620/GX720
MSI notebook awGudk
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'kwd,tMuD;qHk; enf;ynmjyyGJrSm taumif;qHk; notebook qk&cJhwJh
armf',fjzpfw,f/ 6X 620 rSm 2.4GHz Intel Core 2 Duo P8600 processor
eJYtwl 4GB-RAM eJY 512 MB Nvidia GeForce 9600 M GT graphics
wdkYudk wyfqifxm;wJhtjyif Blu-ray playe/DVD barner xnfhxm;ay;
w,f/ Display t&G,ftpm;u 15 'or 4 vufr &Sdw,f/ GX720
uawmh display t&G,ftpm; 17 vufr wyfqifxm;ay;jyD; processor udk
2.583 GHz Core 2 Duo P9500 wkdYudk ajymif;vJ xm;wmuvGJvdkY usefwm
twlwlyJ jzpfw,f/
VIA Artigo Pico-ITX PC Builder Kit
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tpm;&SdwJh tvGefao;i,fwJh desktop uGefysLwmav;wpfvHk; qif,lEdkifzdkY
xkwfvkyfvmwJh Artigo Pico-ITX PC Builder Kit jzpfw,f/ b,fae&mrSm
qdk tHxnfh odk0Suf toHk;jyKvdkY&w,f/ PC Toner wpfckrSm&SdwJh 5 'or
25 vufrt&G,ftpm; bay wpfckxJrSmyif 0ifqHhr,fhtaetxm; &Sdw,f/
2 'or 5 vufr t&G,ftpm;&Sd harddrive wpfckeJY 1.6 B xuf
avsmhenf;wJh DDR2 SO-DIMM yg0ifr,f/ 1 GHz VIA C7 CPU udk
wyfqif&r,f/ Intel jzpfjzpf? AMD jzpfjzpfawmh tH0ifcGifus toHk;jyKEdkif
r,f r[kwfay/ Graphics twGufuvnf; VIA VX 700 udkyJ oHk;&rSm
jzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh t&G,ftpm;eJY avsmfnDwJh performance yJ &r,f
qdkwmudk MudKwif od&Sdxm;&rSm jzpfw,f/ Optical driver rygay/
Case udk modify rvkyfbJ dongles awGawmh wyfqifEdkifvdrhfr,f
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NEW PRODUCTS

Motorola ROKR E8
ROKR E8 udk motorola u toGifopfwpfrsKd;eJY xkwfvkyfvmwmjzpfw,f/ t&if ROKR
w,fvDzkef;awGrSm orm;½dk;us keypad av;awGudk oHk;cJhayr,fh 'DwpfMudrfrSm haptic keypad udk
toHk;jyKxm;wm awGU&w,f/ w,fvDzkef;taeeJYoHk;rSmvm;? music twGuf oHk;rSmvm;? uifr&m
twGuf oHk;rSmvm;ay: rlwnfjyD; 'pf*spfw,fpepfeJYtwl haptic surface udk morph vkyfay;
w,f/ b,f mode udk oHk;rvJqdkwmtay: rlwnfjyD; oufqdkifwJh Keys Light awGeJY jyay;w,f/
Screen uvnf; touchpad yHkpHjyKjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh intuitive control awGeJY toHk;jyKEdkifwJh
w,fvDzkef;vdkY ajym&rSm jzpfw,f/ w,fvDzkef;&JU tv,fwnfhwnfhrSm Fast Scroll Wheel yg&SdjyD;
vdktyf&mudk ñTefjyay;Edkifw,f/ Niro SD card udk xnfhoGif; toHk;jyKEdkifjyD; 4GB yrmPtxd
toHk;csEdkifw,f/ bufx&Duvnf; tm;&p&maumif;vSw,f/wpfMudrftm;oGif;xm;&if 8 'or 5 em&Davmuftxd
wpfqufwnf;toHk;jyKEdkifw,f/ Web surfing udkvnf; vkyfay;Edkifw,f/ avmavmq,f xkwfvkyfa&mif;csrIrSm
T-Mobile service eJY oabmwl vkyfudkifay;rSmjzpfjyD; owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhaps;u 200 a':vmyJ usoihfygw,f/

Acer-Veriton 5461 LifeBook T5010/T1010

tao;pm;udk,fxnftdrf yHkpHjyKxm;jyD; vPro enf;ynmudk Tablet PC yHkpHjyK Fujitsu &JU lifebook T5010 eJY
toHk;cscGihfay;xm;wJh jynfhpHkjyD; LifeBook T1010 armf',f ESpfrsKd;udk xl;xl;jcm;jcm;
auseyfp&m aumif;vSwJh Veriton S461 qdkwJhyDpDav;udk aps;uGufrSm wpfjydKifeufwnf; wifvmwm awGU& w,f/
Acer u 549 a':vmeJY owfrSwfjyD; ESpfckpvHk;udk Centrino 2 yvufazmif;ay: tajccH
xkwfvkyfa&mif;cscJhw,f/ aiGaMu;tajrmuftjrm;vnf; wnfaqmufxm;wm jzpfw,f/ Display
oHk;p&mrvdk/ 'DaeYxGufay:jyD;jzpfaewJh aqmhzf0J t&G,ftpm;awGuvnf; 13 'or 3 vufr t&G,f
y½dk*&rfawGudkvnf; ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif toHk;csvdkwJh qE´udk tpm;awG &SdMuw,f/ T5010 uawmh V Pro qdkwJh
jynfah pzdYk Pentium E2200 pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;oHk; yHkpHrsKd;jzpfapr,fh enf;ynm yg0if
dual-Core CPU eJYtwl xm;jyD; modular bay wpfckrSm optical drive jzpfjzpf?
2GB yrmP&Sw d hJ DDR 2 second battery jzpfjzpf wyfqifEdkifzdkY
memory wdkYudk wJGzuf tcGihftvrf;ay;xm;w,f/ T1010 rSmawmh 'Dvdk tcGihf
pDpOfay; xm;yHkav;u tvrf;rsKd; rygbJ optical drive wpfckudk tao
tifrwef ESpfoufp&m wyfqifay;xm;wm awGU&w,f/ T5010 udk 1769
aumif;aeapw,f/ Small a':vmeJY a&mif;csjyD;
form factor PC jzpfwm T 1010 udk
aMumihfvnf; pm;yGJay:rSm 1299 a':vmeJY
vSvSyy oyfoyf&yf&yf a&mif;csrSm jzpfw,f/
wifxm;Edkifygw,f/
odkrSD;pepfawGtwGuf
80GB harddrive eJY
DVD burner wdkYeJYtwl
yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;
xm;ygw,f/

54 uGefysLwm*sme,f
NEW PRODUCTS

Asus Eee Box

t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh 1 vufr _8 'or 75 vufr _ 7 vufr t&G,ftpm;
eJY bwf*suftqihf desktop PC ao;ao;av;udk Eee Box vdkY trnfay;jyD;
xkwfvkyfcJhwmjzpfw,f/ tao;pm; Laptops Eee PC xkwf vkyfpOfu toHk;jyK
cJhwJh 1.6GHz Intel Atom processor udkyJ toHk;jyKxm;wm awGU&w,f/ pm;yGJ
ay:rSm ae&musOf;usOf;&Sdapovdk pwdkifusus'DZdkif;vnf;jzpfw,f/ avmavm
q,f vnfywfrIpepftwGuf Windows XP home edition eJYyJ wGJzuf
xkwfvkyfcJhw,f/ 1GB yrmP&SdwJh memory udk wyfqifxm;ay;jyD; odkrSD;pepf
twGuf 80 GB hard drive udk wyfqifxm;w,f/ vQyfppfyg0goHk;pGJrI tvGef
enf;yg;jyD; toHqlnHrIvnf; uif;ygw,f/ Linux pepfudk toHk;jyKvdkwJhtcg
xnfhoGif;yg&SdvmwJh Express Gate trnf&SdwJh aqmhzf0Ju csufcsif;wifay;
vdkufEdkifw,f/ owfrSwf a&mif;cswJhaps;u 349 a':vmjzpfw,f/ orm;½dk;us
desktop PC awG&JU bwf*suftqihf0ifqdk&if a':vm 500 txuf jzpfaewmrdkY
aps;EIef;eJYywfoufjyD; >cif;csufr&Sd vufcHp&mjzpfw,f/ 'gayr,fh overall
performance taeeJYMunfhr,fqdk&ifawmh odyftm;&p&mraumif;vSay/
Optical drive rygovdk armfeDwmvnf; ygrvmay/ 'gayr,fh integrated
graphics eJY integrated Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n) ygjyD; DVI port wpfck? USB
ports av;ck? ethernet jack awG toihf yg&Sdvmygw,f/

Iomega Rev 120 GB Backup Drive

odrf;qnf;odkrSD;rIudpt ö 00awGudk oGm;&if;
vm&if; vkyfudkifEdkifzdkY removable
cartridge udk toHk;csjyD; vkyfudkifEdkifapzdkY
pdwful;eJY Iomega u xkwfvkyfcJhwm
jzpfw,f/ 0ifqHhrIyrmP 120 GB txd
ay;xm;w,f/ orm;½dk;us external hard
drive yHkpH 'grSr[kwf DAT vdk taps
yHkpHrsKd;tjyif tjcm; toHk;jyKEdkifr,fh back
up pepf wpfcktjzpf zefwD;ay;vdkufwmvdkYvnf; ajymEdkifw,f/ Drive eJY cartridge ESpfrsKd;vHk; twGJvdkuf wpfpHkpmudk
a':vm 500 eJY a&mif;csay;w,f/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;MuD;awGudk vnfywf aqmif&GufaewJh sever wpfvHk;twGuf
toHk;jyKEdkifr,fh Rev Server Backup kit udkvnf; a':vm 700 eJYvnf; a&mif;csay;ygw,f/ Sever Backup Kit
rSmawmh cartridge ig;cktxd yg&SdvmrSm jzpfw,f/ jrefEIef;jrihfjrihfeJY backup vkyfay;Edkifw,f/ Retrospect Express
backup aqmhzf0Judk vnf; wpfygwnf; yg&Sdvm w,f/ Desktop oHk; a':vm 500 wefudkyJ cartridge awG toihf
jyifqifxm;jyD; expandable storage tjzpf zefwD;EdkifcGihf&Sdygw,f/ wpfOD;csif;twGuf wpfudk,fa&oHk; taetxm;eJY
Munfh&if aps;EIef;MuD;w,fvdkY qdkEdkifygvdrhfr,f/

56 uGefysLwm*sme,f
NEW PRODUCTS

Poly X4800 Extreme

*drf;upm;vdkolawGtwGuf xdyfwef;usvSwJh gaming package wpfcktaeeJY &EdkifapzdkY
Polywell ukrÜPDu pDpOf xkwfvkyfcJhw,f/ Poly X 4800 Extreme vdkY trnf
ay;xm;w,f/ Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9770 processor eJYtwl 4GB yrmP&SdwJh
DDR3 me-mory wdkY Nividia GeForce GTX 280 graphics card wdkYeJY wGJzuf armif;ESif
vnfywfapw,f/ odkrSD;yrmP 300 GB (10000 rpm) &SdwJh harddrive udk ESpfckwGJjyD;
wyfqifxm;ay;w,f/ 'Dvdkyg0g tiftm;aumif;aumif;eJY armif;wifay;orQudk
tjynfht0 cHpm;EdkifapzdkY 24 vufr t&G,ftpm;&SdwJh LCD monitor eJY Logitech X 530
(5,1) pyDum pepfwdkYudkvnf; twlyg0ifvmrSm jzpfw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;uawmh
4799 a':vm &Sdaew,f/

Dell Studio Hybrid Asus R700t

'DZdkif;vSvSyyeJY tpdrf;a&mif? teDa&mif? t0ga&mif? vdar®mf
a&mif? tjyma&mif? teufa&mif udk,fxnfawGeJY &Edkifovdk
0g;udk,fxnfeJYvnf; &Edkifygw,f/ 'D Studio Hybrid udk
19 vufrt&G,f armfeDwmeJY Dell u wGJzuf xkwfvkyfay;
r,fh owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhaps;u 874 a':vmyJ &Sdygw,f/
2.1 GHz Core 2 Duo T 8100 processor eJYtwl 2 GB
DDR2 RAM eJY 250 GB yrmP&SdwJh hard dirve wdkYudk
wGJzufwyfqifxm;wJhtjyif optical twGuf DVD ± RW
drive yg&SdvmrSmjzpfw,f/ *&yfzpftwGufuawmh inte-
grated graphic udk toHk;csxm;w,f/ vnfywfpepf
twGuf Windows Vista Home Premium udk toihfxnhf
xm;w,f/ 3D game twGuf odyftm;&p&m raumif;vS
ayr,fh Company of Heroes vdk *drf;rsKd;udk 4.6 fps
EIef;xm;eJY upm;Edkif jyD; resolution 1280 x 1024 txd
ay;Edkifygw,f/TV eJY
wGJzuf toHk;jyKEdkifap
r,fh HDM 1 port
vnf; yg&Sdw,f/ MudK;rJh
pepftwGuf 802.11 b/
g/n WiFi udk cGihfjyKxm;
ay;w,f/ tm;enf;
csufwpfckuawmh
upgrade vkyfzdkY tcGihf
tvrf; r&Sdoavmuf
jzpfae&wmyJ jzpfw,f/
GPS Navigation device av; jzpfw,f/ tvG,fwul
o,f,loGm;EdkifwJh 'DZdkif;yHkpHvdkY qdk&rSmjzpfw,f/ R 700 t
av;xJrSm Tele Atlas map udk toihf xnfhay;vdkufw,f/
Thaffic message channel (TMC) service eJY wGJzuf
oHk;EdkifzdkY pDpOfxm;wmjzpfwmrdkY real-time traffic update
udk &Edkifw,f/ a'otvdkuf&SdaewJh service awGeJY wJGzuf
oHk;Edkifr,fh tcGihftvrf;vnf; &Sdygao;w,f/ oGm;vdk&m
ae&mudk xnfhoGif;vdkufwmeJY GPS pepfu c&D;pOftwGuf
3D map yHkpHeJY jyoay;rSmjzpfw,f/ wyfqifyg&SdvmwJh
4 'or 3 vufrt&G,f touch screen av;rSm 480 x 272
resolution eJY jrifawGUEdkifw,f/ toHk;0ifapr,fh t"du
oGm;aeusae&mawGtwGuf PO1 pepfeJY toihf xm;&SdEdkifyg
ao;w,f/ Text to speech function awmh rygay/
&Hzef&Hcg signal jywfawmufoGm;&ifvnf; csufcsif;
tvdktavsmuf signal udk jyef&SmjyD; wifjyay;EdkifpGrf;
&Sdygw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhaps;u 315 a':vm
jzpfw,f/

58 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Plustek Optic Book 4600

Plustek u xkwfvkyfwJh Optic Book 4600 u docu-

ments awGeJY "mwfyHkawGudk ydkifEdkifpGm scan vkyfay;EdkifwJh
flatbed scanner wpfrsKd;jzpfw,f/ Setup vkyf&wm
vG,fulw,f/ pmtkyfawGuae text awGudk zwf,lwJhtcg
wdwdusus oyfoyf&yf&yf&,lEdkifw,f/ pmtkyftaESmihfem;
u text awGudkyif yHkrysuf zwf,lEdkifw,f/ scan zwf,lwJh
tcsdefEIef;xm;uvnf; tvGefw&m jrefqefrI&Sdygw,f/
udk,fxnft&G,ftpm; tawmftoihf MuD;wmrdkY ae&mawmh
,lEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ 48-bit-color depth eJYtwl 1200 dpi
resolution &atmif zwf,lEdkifw,f/ 300 dpi eJY umvm
jzpfjzpf? tjzLtrnf;jzpfjzpf scan vkyfr,fqdk&if oHk;puúefY
yJ tcsdef,lrSmjzpfw,f/ 8 x 10 vufr t&G,ftpm; a&mifpHk
"mwfyHkwpfyHkudk scan zwf,lr,fqdk&ifawmh puúefY
tenf;i,f ydkjyD;Mump&m taMumif;&Sdw,f/
Accuracy rate EIef;xm;udk ppfaq;MunfhwJhtcg 98
'or 8 &mcdkifEIef;txd &Sdaeygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
owfrSwfa&mif;aps; u 699 a':vmjzpfwmrdkY aps;EIef;
MuD;jrihfvSw,fvdkY qdkEdkifygw,f/ USB flash memory
device awGeJY wdkuf½dkuf scan vkyf odrf;,lcGihfvnf;
ay;rxm;ygay/

Ed0k ifbm? 2008 59

NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON
MSI-PR601 Notebook
ayghyg; yg;vTmaom udk,fxnfeJY vkyfief;oHk; trsKd;tpm;
tqihf0if notebook trsKd;tpm; armf',ftopf PR 601
jzpfw,f/ Intel Core2 Dou vkyfief;pOfudk vkyfapjyD; GM
45 Express chipset udk toHk;csxm;wJh Intel Centrino 2
Processor qdkwJh enf;ynmudk wyfqifay;xm;w,f/
1GB DDR2 memory udk wyfqifay;vdu k af yr,fh 4 GB
yrmPtxd wdk;jr§ihfwyfqifcGihf &Sdw,f/ odkrSD;yrmP 160
GB &SdwJh hard dirve udk wyfqifxm;ayr,fh vdktyfvQif
250 GB jzpfjzpf? 520 GB jzpfjzpf option tjzpf rSmMum;
0,f,lEdkifrSm jzpfw,f/ *&yfzpftwGuf UMA graphic udk
toHk;csxm;ay;w,f/ Display u 15 'or 4 vufr
t&G,ftpm;&SdjyD; ACV trsKd;tpm;jzpfw,f/ DVD super
multi drive eJY 1.3 M webcam wdkY toihf wyfqifyg&Sdvm
wJhtjyif 3 in 1 (SD/mmc/ms) card reader vnf; yg&Sd
w,f/ qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;pOftwGuf Gigabit Ethernet
LAN eJY modem module yg&SdjyD; jzpfovdk 802.11b/g/n
WLAN qdkwJh MudK;rJhpepfvnf; wyfqifxm;w,f/
MSI - N9400 GT-MD 512 graphic card Bluetooth pepfudkvnf; toHk;jyKEdkifw,f/ bufx&Du
6 ceall jzpfwmrdkY toHk;cHw,f/ «tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd
Graphic engines u GeForce 9400 GT jzpfjyD;? bus
Smart computer ta&mif;qdkifrSm 0,f,l&&SdEdkifygw,f/»
standard u PCI Express x 162.0 jzpfw,f/ Memory
yrmP 512 MB &Sdw,f/ 128 bit memory interface eJY
vkyfudkifay;w,f/ Core Clock Speed u 550 MHz
jzpfjyD; memory clock speed u 800 &Sdw,f/ 'pf*spf
w,f "mwfyHkawGeJY? document awGeJY *drf;awGudk MunfhwJh
tcg yHk&dyft&nftaoG; ydkjyD; aumif;rGefapzdkY MSI vivo
enf;ynmudk oHk;xm;ay;w,f/ DVI, output eJY HDM ,
output awG toihfyg&SdjyD; HDTV, HDCP, HDMI eJY
Dual-link DVI wdkYudkvnf; yHhydk; aqmif&Gufxm;w,f/
ydkjyD; xl;jcm;wmuawmh Direct X version eJY Open GL
version awGudk yHhydk;ay;wmyJjzpfw,f/ tjrihfqHk;
resolution 1920 x 1200 txd yHhydk;EdkifjyD; audio twGuf
8 channel CPCM pGrf;&nfudkvnf; xkwfay;Edkifygw,f/
Blu-ray disc awGeJY vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfapr,fh
pGrf;aqmifcsufawG trdt& aqmif&Gufay;w,f/
«tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qdkifrSm
0,f,l &&SdEdkifygw,f/»

60 uGefysLwm*sme,f
NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON
Gamer Monitor G24
*drf;orm;awGtaeeJY t&nftaoG;jynfh0wJh armfeDwmudkvnf; tvdk&Sdw,f aps;EIef;oihfavsmfrIudkvnf;
vdkvm;w,fqdk&ifawmh Acer ukrÜPDu xkwfvkyfwJh Gamer monitor G 24 udk toHk;jyK&efom
&Sdygawmhw,f/ jrefrmjynfaps;uGuftwGuf yxrqHk; 0ifa&mufvmwmjzpfw,f/ Display u 24
vufr t&G,ftpm;&SdjyD; wide crystal brite udk toHk;csxm;ay;w,f/ High-deferination tjynfht0
&&Sdapr,fh resolution 1920 x 1200 udk xkwfay;w,f/ Resperse time u 2ms &SdwmrdkY toHk;jyKolwdkY
tMudKuf jzpfapw,f/ Contrast ratio uvnf; 50000:1 jzpfaew,f/ ab;abmifeJY txdkifwdkifawGu
vnf; cdkifcHh pwdkifusvSygw,f/ *drf;upm;olawGtwGuf jyKvkyfxm;wJh armfeDwmqdkwmudk pm;yGJay:
wifxm;½HkrQeJY odomxif&Sm; ay:vGifwJh 'DZdkif;eJY wnfaqmufxm;wmjzpfw,f/ «tvdk&Sdygu
vrf;rawmfjrdKUe,f? urf;em;vrf;u a&Tvrif; e*g;qdkifrSm 0,f,l&&Sd Edkifygw,f/»

Acer Aspire 67700-Predator

acwftrDqHk;yHkpHeJY Brand PC udk vdkvm;ygw,fqdkwJh jrefrmjynf
aps;uGuftwGuf Acer ukrÜPDu yxrqHk; cif;usif; rdwfqufvmwJh
Power PC system wpfck jzpfygw,f/ Intel Core 2 Quad Processor
Q9550 (2.83 GHz, 12 MB L2 cache, 1332 MHz FSB) udk toH;k csxm;jyD;
Genuine Windows Vista Home Premium udk tqihfwifay;xm;w,f/ Nvidia nForc 780i SLI chipset eJY
4GB DDR 2 udk wGJzufxm;jyD; pGrf;aqmif&nfeJY t&nftaoG;awGudk tjrihfqHk;ay;xm;ovdk jzpfaew,f/
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uufqufawG[m ]tef;wdw}f a0iSay;vkdufygw,f/
jzpfomG ;ygjy/D Walkman
MP-3 ............. qdkwm oDcsif;zGifhpuf
uufquf ti,fpm;av;awmif (Music player) ao;ao;av;yg/
tust Ð w
d x f ?J abmif;bDtwd xf J ol Y & J U rS w f Ó Pf y rmP (Memory
Capacity) udkvkdufjyD; oDcsif;tyk'fa&
xnfv h rYkd &/ cg;rSm 100 avmufuae oHk;-av;axmifru
csw
d jf yefawmhvnf; cd;k vd;k ckvek rYJ Ykd odrf;xm;Ekdifygw,f/ tckacwfay:
MP-3 trsm;pk[m oDcsif;em;axmif½Hk
aumifrav;awGu
r[kwfbJ toHyg zrf;Ekdifygw,f/
tem; ruyfcsi/f
MP-4 ..... qdkwmu MP-3 vdk oDcsif;
uGeyf sLwmtaxGtaxG
em;axmifwm? toHzrf;wmtjyif olYrmS
ygwJh rSeb
f vD ;l ? rSejf ym;(Screen) av;eJY
"mwfyakH &m? ½ky&f iS yf g ½du
k v
f Ykd &? Munfv
h Ykd
vnf;&jyD; Game yg upm;vdYk&ygw,f/
wefzdk;enf;wJh MP-4 pufawGusawmh
rSefbDvl;rygvdkY "mwfyHk^ ½kyf&Sif ½dkufvdkY
r&yg/ wcsKdU MP3/MP4 pufawGrSm
FM a&'D,dkyg ygw,f/
"mwfcJvm;? tm;oGif;vm; .....
MP-3/4 awGrSm "mwfcJxnfh&wm
eJY tm;jyefoGif;jyD; oHk;wmqdkjyD; ESpfrsKd;
&Sdygw,f/ "mwfcJoHk;jyD; em;axmifcsdef
rsm;&if "mwfcJcPcPvJ&wmrdkY wcsKdU
u tm;oGif;pufudk ydkMudKufMuygw,f/
b,fpufudkyJoHk;oHk; "mwfcJ vHk;0 tm;
ukeo f mG ;wJt h xd roH;k oifyh gbl;/ pufem
ygw,f/ yg0gukew f hJ tcsujf y (Alarm)
ay:wmeJY 'grSr[kwf rSejf ym;rSmay:aewJh
"mwfcw J ;kH rSm tm;enf;enf;yJ usefwmeJY
csufcsif; "mwfcJvJoifh? tm;jyefoGif;
oifhygw,f/
Ed0k ifbm? 2008 79
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
tm;oGi;f "mwfcJ
(Rechargeable battery)
tm;oGif;"mwfcJ&JUoabmu tm;
ukefatmifoHk;vkduf&if tm;jyefjynfhzdkY
tcsdefydkMumMum oGif;&wwfygw,f/
roHk;bJtMumMuD; ypfxm;jyef&ifvnf;
toHk;rcHawmhygbl;/ tm;oGif;csdefudk
wpfem&D? wpfem&DcGJavmufom em;em;
jyD; oGif;oifhygw,f/ rD;pdrf;ygwJh tm;
oGif;pufrSm tm;jynfh&if rD;pdrf;av;
rSdwfoGm;ygr,f/ tm;rsm;rsm;0ifatmif
qdkjyD; wpfnvHk; tm;oGif;xm;&if tm;
oGif;pufavmifwmwdkY pufxJu rSwf
ÓPf (Memory) ysufwmwdkY jzpfEkdifyg
w,f/ tm;oGif;puf (Charger) awG
[m 5 Volt avmufyJ&SdjyD; Ampere u
300 mA uae 1000 mA (1 Amp) txd
&Sw
d wfygw,f/ Amp rsm;wJph ufu aps;
ydkMuD;jyD; tm;oGif;&if jynfhwm ydkjrefyg
w,f/
tm;oGi;f MP-3/4 puftrsm;pk[m
uGefysLwmeJY csdwfqufxm;&if tm;0if
ygw,f/ wefz;kd MuD;wJh puftaumif;pm;
awGukd olYpufeYJ twlygwJh tm;oGi;f puf
eJYyJ tm;oGif;oifhygw,f/ uGefysLwmeJY
qufjyD;awmhyJ tm;oGif;ygvdkY nTefMum;
xm;wJh pufawGukd b,ftm;oGi;f pufeYJ
rS tm;roGif;ygeJY/ pufysufwwfyg
80 uGefysLwm*sme,f
w,f/ MP-3/4 pufwcsKdUavmufyJ vkdufjyD; oDcsif;wpfyk'fudk 10-15 Mb
aemufzHk;zGifhjyD; tm;oGif;"mwfcJudk uae 20 Mb avmuf t xd & S d w mrd k Y
tvG,fwul vJEkdifayr,fh puftrsm;pk oDcsif;tyk'fa& 50 uae 70 avmuf
u puftzHk;udk 0uftlpkyfjyD; tm;oGif; txdom qHhygr,f/ wpfck owdxm;&
"mwfcJudkvnf; *a[aqmfwyfxm;wm rSmu 'DrSwfÓPfcspfyf wpfckwnf;rSmyJ
rdYk qkid rf mS vJrS &ygr,f/ tm;tjynfo
h iG ;f tm;vH;k odr;f wmrdYk MP-3 oDcsif; trsm;
xm;ayr,fh tm;ukefwmjrefw,fqdk&if MuD; xnfhvkduf&if MP-4 rsm;rsm;
"mwfcJvJ&awmhrSm jzpfygw,f/ xnfhvdkYr&awmhygbl;/ 'DvdkygyJMP-4
tjynfx h nfv
h u dk rf ,fq&kd ifvnf;MP-3
MP-3/4 rSwÓ f Pf xyfxnfhvdkY r&awmhygbl;/ uifr&myg
pufxo J iG ;f vku
d w
f o
hJ cD si;f ? "mwfy?kH wJh MP-4 xJudk oDcsif;awG rSwfÓPf
½kyf&Sif? *drf;awG pwmawGudk rSwfÓPf tjynfx h nfv
h udk &f if xyford ;f r,fah e&m
cspfyf (Memory Chip) xJrmS odr;f xm; rusefawmhvdkY "mwfyHka&m ½kyf&Sifyg
ygw,f/ 'Dpuf ½dkufvdkYr&awmhyg/ tJ'Dtcg rSwfÓPf
awGay:purSwf uwfxyfxnfhwmu ydkaumif;ygw,f/
ÓPf [ m 128 Memory eJYywfoufvdkY xl;qef;
Mb (Mega wmav;wpfck ajymjy&OD;r,f/ vlqw kd m
byte) avmufyJ avmbom;awGrYkd rsm;rsm;0ifwhJ MuD;MuD;
&S d yg w,f / qdk ydkMudKufMuygw,f/ 512 Mb, 1 Gb
aemuf q H k ; ay: pufawGaemufrSm 2 Gb qdkjyD;vmawmh
puf awG rS m ]]ighpufu 2 Gb awmifrSqdkjyD; <um;Mu
tenf;qHk; 1Gb ygw,f}}/ puf Memory rSm Error jyvdYk
(1024 Mb) &Sy d g Format vnf;csvkdufa&m 512 Mb yJ
w,f / 'gh t jyif usefygawmhw,f/ Memory enf;enf;
rS w f Ó Pf u wf av;udk 0rfapGYwefc;kd eJYEpS q f ru av;q
(Memory
avmufudk wdk;ypfvkdufwmyg/ oDcsif;?
Card) xyf x nf h E k d i f w J h uwf a yguf
½kyf&Sif? "mwfyHkawG trsm;MuD; oGif;xm;
(Card slot) tydk ygvmygw,f/ wcsKdU
wJh pufawGrSm aemufykdif;u [mawG
vuf u sef p uf a wG u d k aps;aygaygeJ Y
zGifhvkdYr&&if tJovdk rifrdk&D ]tif} awG
xkwfa&mif;wJhqDrSm rSwfÓPf[m 512
jzpfzdkY rsm;ygw,f/
Mb avmufyJ &Sdwwfygw,f/
MP-3 oDcsif;wpfyk'fudk 3Mb eJY
pufwefz;kd
wGu&f if 1 Gb &Sw
d phJ uf[m oDcsi;f yk'af &
xHk;pHtwkdif; w½kwfuvmwJh puf
(300) ausmaf vmufyJ qHyh gw,f/ jrefrm
awG[m ayg-acsmif-raumif;yg/ aps;
oHpOfoDcsif;awGqdk&if ydk&SnfvdkY tJ'D
oufomawmhvnf; oHk;&wmwefw,f
avmufawmif rqHah wmhyg/ 'gudk rodbJ
qdkjyD; oHk;aeMuygw,f/ 1 Gb MP-3
wcsKdUqkdifawGu olwdkYa&mif;wJh pufudk
pufawG[m usyfwpfaomif;omom
trTrf;wifwJhtaeeJY tyk'fwpfaxmif
avmufom &Sdygw,f/ MP-4 pufawG
avmuf qHw h ,fvYkd vnf; ajymvkud af &m
usawmh puftMuD;-tao;? uifr&m
oDcsif;oGif;ay;wJhvleJY pum;rsm;Mu
yg - ryg? Memory tenf;trsm;udk
awmhwmygyJ/ MP-4 usawmh pufudk
vkdufjyD; usyfESpfaomif;cGJavmufuae
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
ckepfaomif;? &Spfaomif;avmuftxd
&Sdygr,f/ w½kwfpufawGuEkawmh cP
cPysufjyD; wpfv;kH jyD;wpfv;kH vJo;kH ae
&wmrd k Y wwf E k d i f & if t&nf t aoG ;
ydkaumif;wJh MSI, Creative, Zen,
Sony pwJh puftppfawGudk okH;oifhyg
w,f/ ]puftppf} vdkY ajym&wmu
wcsKdUpufawG[m puftwkawGvnf;
vmwwfwmrdkYyg/ tJ'DpufawGusawmh
256 Mb MP-3 pufavmufudk usyf
ig;aomif;avmufusjyD; 2Gb, 4 GB
MP-4 pufawGusawmh usyfESpfodef;?
oHk;odef;avmuf&Sdygr,f/ pufwefzdk;
MuD;oavmuf toHeJY ½kyfxGuft&nf
taoG ; trsm;MuD ; yd k a umif ; ovd k
wm&Snfvnf; toHk;cHygw,f/ 'Dpuf
awGu tmrcHoufwrf; &Sw d wfygw,f/
w½kwfpufawGa&mif;wJh qkdif&SifawGus
awmh ]igh vufuvGwf oDwif;uRwf}
qdkjyD; a&mif;wwfMuygw,f/
puf0,f&if owdxm;&rSmawG
pufa&mif;oludk pufrSmygwJh vkyf
aqmifcsuftm;vHk;udk zGifhprf;ckdif;yg/
MP-3/4 pufwkdif;rSm erlemoDcsif;?
½kyf&Sif? "mwfyHkrsm; ygygw,f/ rygwJh
pufudk prf;zGifhMunfhvdkYr&&if r0,foifh
yg/ oDcsif;em;axmif? ½kyf&SifzGifhMunfh?
toHzrf;jyD; jyefem;axmif? "mwfyHk^½kyf
&Sif tprf;½kdufjyD; jyefzGifhMunfhyg/ wcsKdU
qdkif&SifawGu pufoma&mif;jyD; puf
taMumif; em;rvnfyg/ em;vnfol
wpfO;D udk tazmfac:jyD; 0,foifyh gw,f/
jrifuGif; (Screen) rSm ½kyfxGufMunf
vif^jywfom;rI &Sd - r&SdMunfhyg/ toH
aumif; raumif; em;MuyfEiS hf em;axmif
jyD; pyDumygvQif 'Dtwkdif;vnf; em;
axmifMunfyh g/ cvkwaf wG yHrk eS f tvkyf
vkyf rvkyf owdxm;Munfhyg/ tm;eJY
zdjyD; ESdyfae&wJh cvkwf[m yHkrSefr[kwf
yg/
82 uGefysLwm*sme,f
pufEiS thf wl
ygwJyh pön;f
awG pHk rpHk
ppfaq;jyD;
aumif;?
raumif;yg
prf;ckdif;yg/
tm;oG i f ;
puf y g&if
pufESifh
qufjyD;
tm;0if
r0if tm;oGif;Munfhyg/ wefzdk;MuD;wJh
pufawGrSm tmrcH&Sd&if tmrcHuwf
awmif;yg/
MP-3 oDcsi;f oGi;f &if
MP-3/4 pufwi dk ;f [m oDcsi;f ouf
oufem;axmifzYkdq&kd if.mp3, .wav trsK;d
tpm; music files awGukd zGiahf y; Ekid Mf u
ygw,f/ 'DvdkoGif;EkdifzdkYtwGuf Audio
CD, VCD,DVD u oDcsi;f awGukd uGef
ysLwmeJY jyefajymif;&ygw,f/ qkdifudk
ukd,foGif;csifwJh tacGawG,loGm;jyD;
csufcsif;oGif;ckdif;vdkYawmh &r,f r[kwf
yg/ .mp3 ajymif;jyD;om; oDcsif;awGudk
om csufcsif;oGif;vkdY tqifajyrSmyg/
um&mtdkau VCD uae ajymif;,lwJh
.mp3 oDcsif;[m em;MuyfeJY em;axmif
&if wD;vH;k wpfzuf? qdo k wH pfzuf xGuf
wwfygw,f/ qdkoHwpfzufwnf;xGuf
wmudk ESpzf ufxu G af tmif vkyaf y;ygvdYk
awmif;qdk&if oGif;&wJhvl acgif;jzLoGm;
Ekid yf gw,f/ ESpzf ufv;kH qdo k x
H u
G cf si&f if
Audio CD uae ajymif;,lyg/ oDcsif;
yk'af & rsm;rsm;0ifatmif file t&G,t f pm;
eif;uef csKHUjyD;oGif;&if em;axmifvdkY
raumif;yg/ yHrk eS tf m;jzifh Good quality
(128 kbps) avmuf ajymif;oGif;wmyJ
aumif;ygw,f/ Audio CD uaeMP3
ajymif;zdkY Program awG trsm;MuD;&SdwJh
txJu AShampoo MP3 Audio
Centre u tawmfav; oHk;vdkYaumif;
ygw,f/ 'D Program eJYyJ MP3, Wave
file awGudk Audio CD, MP3 CD
jyefvkyfvkdY &ygw,f/
EkdifiHjcm;u aqGrsKd;om;csif;awG
ydYkay;vkud wf hJ puftaumif;pm;wcsKUd [m
vG,fvG,ful;xnfhvdkYr&yg/ olYpufeJY
twlygwJh qufo, G Mf udK; (USB Cable)
eJYqufrS ul;vdYk &wm &Syd gw,f/ tJovdk
qufvkdufwJhtcgrSmvnf; uGefysLwm
u Install CD awmif;wwfygw,f/
'gaMumifh pufeJYtwlygwJh MudK;awG? pD'D
awGudk raysmufatmif odrf;xm;zdkY
tvGet f a&;MuD;ygw,f/ Original CD
ud k tyd k u l ; xm;yg/ SONY Sonic
Stage puftrsKd;tpm;[m olYrSmygwJh
Progarm udk t&if Install vkyfjyD;rS
oDcsif;ul;xnfhvdkY &ygw,f/wpfcg
wav USB Data MudK;omru Power
MudK;udkyg wyfxm;rS oDcsif;ul;vdkY&wJh
pufawG &Sdygw,f/ pufvufpGJpmtkyf
(Manual) udkvnf; aocsmodrf;xm;
yg/ pmtkyrf mS ygwJh vrf;nTecf suftwdik ;f
pufudk toHk;jyKwm taumif;qHk;ygyJ/
MP-4 ½ky&f iS zf idk u
f ;l jcif;
'Dzidk af wGuu
kd ;l wm[m.mp3 avmuf
rvG,yf g/ puftrsK;d tpm;udv k u
dk jf yD; zkid f

trsK;d tpm;awGrwlvYkd jzpfygw,f/ File
wpfrsKd;? ESprf sKd;avmufom oGi;f wwfwhJ
oluoGif;jyD; jyefzGifhvdkYr&&if ]cifAsm;
pufysufaew,f? oGm;jyefvJ} qdkjyD;
cyfwnfwnfyJ q&mMuD; vkyfwwfyg
w,f/ Screen ao;ao;av;ygwJh puf
ti,fpm;awGrSm AMV zkdif oGif;&yg
w,f/ AMV zdkifrSmyJ yHkxGuf t&G,f
tpm; trsKd;rsKd;&Sdygw,f/ Resolution
128 x 128 eJY ajymif;xm;wJh ½kyf&Sifzdkif
udk Screen ydkMuD;wJhpufrSm zGifhMunfh&if
jrifuiG ;f tjynfrh ay:yg/ MP-4 pufawG
[m e*dkurS jrifuGif;i,f&wJh txJyHku
xyfao;oGm;jyefawmh Munf&h wJv h lFeel
rvmawmhyg/ jrifuiG ;f tjynfah y:atmif
160 x 120 ponfjzifh ajymif;&ygr,f/
.AMV file udk AMV Convert Tool
Program eJY ajymif;&ygw,f/
uifr&mygwJh JXD MP-4 puf
trsm;pkrmS .ASF zkid o f iG ;f &ygw,f/ puf
eJYtwlygvmwJh CD xJu
SunPlus PMP
Transcoding
Program udk uGef
ysLwmxJ Install
vkyjf yD; VCD xJu
.DAT zkdifawGudk.
ASF ajymif;Ekdifyg
w,f / ajymif ; wJ h
tcg Quality udk
Best rS m xm;&if
MunfhvdkYaumif;ay
r,fh File size odyf
MuD;oGm;vdkY pufxJ
ul ; xnf h w J h t cg
yk'fa&rsm;rsm; r0if
awmhyg/ Bad qdk&ifvnf;
Munfhraumif;awmhyg/ Normal rSmyJ
xm;yg/ ASF file awGu Screen size
352 x 240, 320 x 240 &Sy
d gw,f/
iPOD yHkpHwl MP-4 pufawGrSm
.AVI zkdifoGif;&ygw,f/ AVI file udk
AVI Convertor program eJY ajymif;&
ygw,f/ Screen size uvnf; 128x
96, 160 x 128, 220 x 176 , 320 x 240
qdjk yD; trsKd;rsKd;&Syd gw,f/ pufeYJ udu k n
f D
wJh Size udk ajymif;oGi;f &ygr,f/ iPOD
puftppf? SONY puftppfawGrSm
.MP4 file oG i f ; &wm &S d y gw,f /
aemufqHk;ay: MP-4 pufawGrSmawmh
File format ra&G;bJ ASF, AVI, 3GP,
MP4, b,f File oGi;f oGi;f zGiv hf Ykd &wm
awGY&yg w,f/ wcsKUd Video Converter
Software awG[m VCD,DVD awG
uae MP3, ASF, AVI, 3GP format
tm;vHk;udk ajymif;Ekdifygw,f/
Mobile Phone eJY MP-3/4 awG
vrf;ay:rSm rnf;rnf;tjym;av;
yg;rSmuyfjyD; wpfa,mufwnf; pum;
ajymaewJhvlawG wpfaeYwjcm; ydkrsm;
vmygw,f/ pum;
ajymae&muae &,f
vku d ?f jyHK;vku
d ?f atmf
vk d u f [pf v k d u f e J Y
avmuMuD;xJrSm ol
wpf a ,muf w nf ;
(r[k w f a o;ygbl ; ?
wjcm;wpf a e&mu
wpf a ,muf e J Y y gqd k
ES p f a ,muf w nf ; )
&Sdaeygw,f/ usefwJh
tcsdefawGrSm olwdkY
vnf ; oD c sif ; av;
em;axmif?[d[ k mav;
'D[mav; Munfhcsif
wwfMuawmhygw,f/ Phone awGrSm
oGi;f wJh MP3 [m ½d;k ½d;k MP-3/4 awGrmS
oGif;wmeJY twlwlygyJ/ Movie file
usawmh rwl a wmh y gbl ; / System
ydkjrifhwJh Phone awGrSm Data cable
uGeyf sLwmtaxGtaxG
rvdkwJh Bluetooth pepfygvmwmrdkY
oGif;&wmvnf; ydkcufjyD; tcsdefvnf;
ydkMumygw,f/ Phone awGxJudk trdIuf
awGxnfh&if; ½dkufpm;? tJav oGif;pm;
vk y f a ewJ h 'D a vmuxJ u *d k P f ; wl
nDtpfudkawG? ESrawmfawG&JU rsufESmudk
axmufjyD; tao;pdwf ra&;awmhygbl;/
trdIufxJu a&Tjzpf? aiGjzpfw,fqdkwm
tDpudkwdkY wpfawGygyJ/
pufuidk f&ifowdxm;&rSmawG
w½kwpf ufwifr[kwyf gbl;/ b,f
tDvufx&GefepfpufyJjzpfjzpf tukdif
twG,f nifomyg/ (uRef awmfh udk
rdwåLul;pufjyifwm oifay;cJhwJh q&m
OD;nGefYarmif (trsKd;om; armfuGef;OD;pD;
Xme ? uG,fvGef)u +]tysKdyg;ukdifovdk
ukdifyg} vdkY wpfoufvHk; rSwfrdatmif
ajymcJhygw,f/) cvkwfawGudk tm;
aumif;wkdif; zdESdyf&if uRH0ifoGm;wwf
ygw,f/ vufrrsm;ygeJY/ atmufudk
rvGwu f sygapeJY/ a&0if&ifawmh ysurf mS
aocsmygw,f/ ydkufqHayg&if abmif;
bDwifyg;tdwfxJxnfhjyD; zifudk aqmifh
xkdifyg/ tjyifrSefuGJ&if jyefvJwyfyg/
twGif;rSefuGJ&ifawmh eD;&mtrdIufyHk;xJ
om ypfxnfhvkdufygawmh/
qdkifrSm0,fuwnf;u Screen rSm
ay:wJh Menu [m 0rfapGYvdYk jzpfae&if
t*Fvdyfvdk ajymif;ckdif;yg/ t*FvdyfpmeJY
ay:aewmud k a wmif bmrS e f ; rod b J
t&rf;avQmufESdyfrdvdkY pufxJrSm&Sdwm
tm;vH;k (oDcsif;a&m? ½ky&f iS af &m? "mwfykH
a&m? bma&mnma&m) tukefysufoGm;
wwfwm? bl;oD;ig;aygif;aMumfawGyJ
awGYae&&if ydkvdkYawmif qdk;oGm;Ekdifyg
w,f/
MP- 4 puftm;vHk;rSm Game
ygygw,f/ Game upm;&if cvkwaf wG
tysufjrefwmrdkY rsm;rsm;a&mif;&atmif
jynfMuD;u uRefawmft h rsKd;awGu wrif
Ed0k ifbm? 2008 83
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Game xnf h a y;xm;wm oabm Menu awG ESdyfwwfzdkYawmh vdkwmaygh wmrSefr,f? tvif;a&mif vHkavmuf
ayguf/ Asm/ tJovdkrsKd; ul;wm[m File size r,f? vufjidrrf ,fq&kd ifawmh Munfah ysmf
MuD;jyD; ½kyfxGufvnf; odyfraumif; ½Iaysm&f w
dS yhJ akH wG &Ekid yf gw,f/ AD',
D ½kd u
kd f
MP-3/4 rSmvnf; Akid ;f &yfpef YJ wwfygbl;/ wpfcgwav t½kyyf aJ y:jyD; wJhtcg pufukdifxm;wJhvufudk jznf;
uGefysLwmAkdif;&yfpfawG[m uGefysL toHrxGufwmrsKd;vnf; jzpfwwfyg jznf;csif;a&TUyg/ wtm;,rf;vkdufr,f
wmtvHk;MuD;awGudkawmif oHk;vdkYr& w,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwkdYvdk qkdif qdk&if jyefMunfhwJhtcg raomufbJ
atmif zsuq f ;D wwfwmrdYk MP-3/4 puf awGxJrSmyJ ul;ygvdkY tMuH raumif; rl;Ekdifygw,f/
uav;awGavmufawmh &,fwmayghvdkY waumif;av; ay;yg&ap/
qdkygw,f/ pufzGifhwJh Program udk wcsKdUu ]qifwpfaumifv;kH 0,fjyD; aMumufp&m "Format"
Virus udkufvkduf&if puf[m ]wmhwm- cRef;zdk;ESajrmw,f} qdkwmvdk MP-3/4 MP-3/4 menu awG x J u
bdkifhbkdif} awmif jyvdkY rcifawmhygbl;/ 0,fjyD; oDcsif;oGif;&wm ykdufqHukef Settings 'grSr[kwf Tools /Memory
wpfcgwav oDcsif; 3-4 yk'feJYwif w,fvdkY nnf;jywwfygw,f/ txl; xJrmS format qdw k mav;awGY&if tJ'gudk
Memory jynfo h mG ;&if ]tJ'g usKyfvuf ojzifh rdef;uav;awGayghAsm/ olwdkYudk a&G;jyD; OK vkyMf unfyh g/ pufxrJ mS &Sw
d m
csufaygh} vdkY Virus u rMum;wMum; usawmh uRefawmfu tckvdk ajymyg awGtukefvHk; ]twfcsavmif;} qdkjyD;
av; ajymwwfygao;w,f/ ukd,fhpuf w,f/ ]'gqdk&ifvnf; ukd,fykdifuGefysL rsufvn S jhf yvku
d o
f vdk jzKwfueJ aysmuf
rSm Virus r&Sb d eJ YJ Virus &Sw
d hJ uGeyf sLwm wm&SdjyD; oGif;wwfwJh aumifav;awGeJY oGm;ygr,f/ uReaf wmfu ajym½Hw k ifajym
eJY qufvkdufrdvdkY a&m*gyGm;wmvnf; &nf;pm;xm;vkdufMuaygh}vdkY/ wm? wu,fvkyfMunfhvkdufvdkYuawmh
trsm;MuD;ygyJ/ 'gaMumifh MP-3/4 oGi;f vHk;vHk;MuD; cifAsm; wm0efygyJ/
ay;wJhqkdifu tpfudkMuD; ('grSr[kwf MP4 eJY "mwfy?kH ½ky&f iS ½f u
kd &f if vlwkdif;[m ]ukd,fhypönf;}eJYukd,f
OD;av;MuD;) udk ]vlrSmydk;&Sdwm udprö &Sd MP4 eJY½dkufwJh "mwfyHk^½kyf&SifawG pdwfnpfwwfMuolcsnf;ygyJ/ 'Dpmzwf
bl;? pufrSm ydk;r&Sdwm aocsmygw,f [m taysmfwrf;tqifhyJ &Sdygw,f/ 'pf jyD; MP-3/4 0,frnfholawG? 0,fxm;
aemf} vdkY ar;jyD;rS ay;oGif;yg/ qkdifu *spfw,fuifr&m? AD'D,dkuifr&mawGeJY jyD;olawG pdwfnpfjcif;ab;rS uif;a0;
a&mif;ay;vkdufwJh puftopfpufpuf ½dkufwmavmuf yHkxGufraumif;ygbl;/ MuygapvdkY qkawmif;vkdufygw,f/
awGrSmvnf; Virus awG ygvmwwfyg 'gayr,fh pufxJu settings awG csdef armifyiG Ó
hf Pf (arm&)
w,f/ pufudkvnf; vl
vdkyJ ydk;&Sd -r&Sd rMum
rMum ppf a y;oif h y g
w,f / awG Y u &mvl e J Y
tJav awGYu&m uGeyf sL
wmeJY rqufrdzdkYvnf;
owd x m;yg/ trsKd ;
tpm;aumif ; wJ h puf
awGrmS uk, d thf rd uf uuf
quf? ADpD'DzGifhpufawGeJY
qufjyD; oDcsif;? ½kyf&Sif
awG ul ; Ek d i f y gw,f /
tJ'Dvdk ul;zdkY MudK;awG
vnf ; puf e J Y ygvm
wwfygw,f/ 'Dtwkdif;
quf½HkeJYawmh r&bl;/
pufxJu oufqkdif&m

84 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
rdrv
d yk if ef;twGuf
r[mAsL[majrmuf pD;yGm;a&;zGUH jzKd ;wd;k wufrI
vkyMf u&ygawmhrnf/

ICT enf;ynme,fvGef
pD ; yG m ;a&; acwf o pf
pD;yGm;a&; acwfopf[k qdk&mü pD;yGm;a&;udk ESpfvGef acwf
a[mif; umvrsm;u vkyfaqmifcJhovdk r&awmhonfudk
qdkvdkygonf/ aps;xJwGif i½kwfoD;rIefY? eEGif;rIefYrsm;udk
owif;pmpuúLjzifh xkyíf a&mif;csc&hJ mrS ,cktcg ]qifjzL
awmf? bkwq f rkH trnfrsm;jzifh puf½rkH sm; wnfaqmuf
um wDAD aG Mumfjimrsm; toH;k jyKjy;D Edik if w
H pf0ef;odYk wku
d f
½dkuf jzefYjzL;a&mif;csaeMujyD jzpfonf/} ¤if;onf
pD;yGm;a&;acwfopfodkY a&mufvmaeí jzpfonf/
rnfoyYkd ifjzpfap þrQEiS hf rwdr;f wdrb f J tjcm; xkwf
ukefrsm;udkyg urÇmhaps;uGufodkY xdk;azmuf
0ifa&mufonftxd uREykf w f Ykd pGr;f aqmifMu&yg
awmhrnf/ ¤if;twGuf tdkifwDpD enf;ynm
vdt
k yfygrnf/

yHkpHopf pD;yGm;a&; (New Economy)

,aeY urÇmMuD;wGif owif;tcsuftvufESifh qufoG,fa&;
enf;ynm (Information and Communication Technology) onf
t&dSeft[kefjzifh ajymif;vJwdk;wufrIaMumifh urÇmh pD;yGm;a&;yHkpH

Ed0k ifbm? 2008 87

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
onfvnf; xl;jcm;pGm ajymif;vJaejyD
jzpfonf/ ukefypönf; xkwfvkyfrIESifh
oufqdkifaom vkyfaqmifrI toGif
oP²mefrsm;? EdkifiH\ a&mif;0,fazmuf
um;rI yHkpHrsm;? ukefypönf;ESifh aqmif
&GufrIudk toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf wefzdk;
topfzefwD;rI t&mtm;vHk;onf yHkpH
ajymif;ukejf yDjzpfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;
tMuD;ti,f t&G,ftpm; tm;vHk;tm;
pDrH tkyfcsKyfvsuf&dSaom xdyfydkif; pDrH
tkycf sKyforl sm;twGuf yHpk o
H pf pD;yGm;a&;
rS yHkpHopf vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; (new
activities) ? yH k p H o pf ajz&S i f ; &rnf h
taMumif;t&mrsm; (new issues)? yHkpH
opf OD;pm;ay;rIrsm; (new priorities)
jzifh pdefac:vsuf &dSaeygjyD/
wpfcsdefu tnmxkwfukef jzpf
onfh csnfxnfrsm;udk tMurf;xnf
tjzpfom &ufvkyfMujyD; tnmbk&m;yGJ
rsm;üom a&mif;csae&onft h csed rf [kwf
awmhyg/ ¤if;udk wefzdk;topf zefwD;Edkif
olwYkd u t&nftaoG; aumif;rGeaf tmif
&ufvkyfMuum 'DZdkif;opfrsm; zefwD;jyD;
EdkifiH&yfjcm;aps;uGufodkY ydkYzdkY&m vkyf
aqmifaeMujyD jzpfonf/ wefzdk;topf
[k qdk&mwGif omrefpuúLwpf&Guf\
wefzdk;onf tvGefenf;rnfjzpfaomf
vnf; ¤if;puúLay:odkY yHkEdSyfum a&mif;
vdu k o f nfh wefz;kd onf puúLxuf tq
aygif ; rsm;pG m uG m jcm;oG m ;ygonf /
uREfkyfwdkYonf ukefypönf;rsm;udk yHkrSef
&if;ED;S 0,f,u l m 10 &mcdik Ef eI ;f rQ tjrwf
wif j yD ; omref a ps;a&mif ; jcif ; rsKd ; rS
ajymif;vJMu&ef vdktyfaejyDudk rD;xdk;jy
vdkjcif;jzpfonf/
yHpk o
H pf aqmif&Gu&f rnfh vkyif ef;pOf
(New Agenda)
yHkpHopf pD;yGm;a&;rS pdefac:jcif;
cHae&onfh xdyfydkif;pDrHtkyfcsKyfolrsm;
taejzihf yHkpHopf pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vdkuf
88 uGefysLwm*sme,f
avsmnDaxGjzpfrnfh yHkpHopfvkyfief;pOf
(new agenda) rsm;udk pDraH qmif&u G &f ef
vdt k yfaejyD jzpfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;
onf MuD;onf jzpfap? i,fonf jzpfap?
tqifjh rifh enf;ynmvkyif ef; [kwo f nf
jzpfap? r[kwfonf jzpfap? orm;½dk;us
vkyfief; odkYr[kwf acwfrD vkyfief;rsKd;?
pD;yGm;a&; rqefaom vkyif ef;rsK;d ponf
jzifh rnfonfh vkyif ef;rsKd;rqdk oufqikd f
aeojzifh a&Smifwdrf;í r&Edkifawmhyg/
yH k p H o pf pD ; yG m ;a&;twG u f yH k p H o pf
vkyfief;pOfrsm; csrSwfaqmif&Guf&ef
vdt k yfvmjcif;rSm wpfjydKifwnf; jzpfay:
vmvsuf&dSaom atmuf azmf jy yg
taMumif;tcsuf oHk;&yfaMumifh jzpf
onf/
(1) uGef&ufcsdwfqufxm;aom
vlaerIb0yHpk rH sK;d odYk ajymif;vJvmjcif;
(The rise of Network)
uGef&ufonfh yifhultdrfozG,f
wpfMudK;rS wpfMudK;odkY qufET,fcsdwf
qufxm;onf/ aps;qdkif? ukrÜPD? ½Hk;?
puf½rkH oS nf Edik if aH wmfvyk if ef;rsm;txd
uGe&f ufcsw d q f ufrI &daS ejyDjzpfonf/ rdrd
xk w f u k e f o nf jynf w G i f ; aps;uG u f
aygufaps;xuf jynfyaps;uGuf ayguf
aps;EIef;txd tcsdefwdktwGif; odEdkif
onf/ ig;&SOrhf sm;udk &yfuu G af ps;twGi;f
a&mif;csonfxuf jynfyaps;uGufodkY
ydkYum EdkifiHjcm;aiG &SmazGEdkifMuonf/
xdkodkY aygufaps;EIef;odzdkY&m qufoG,f
a&;uGef&ufu aumif;pGm taxmuf
tuljyKaejyDjzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh
vlaerIb0yHkpHonf uGef&ufrsm;\
axmufulrIjzifh ajymif;vJvmaeonf/
(2) todÓPfjzifh vkyf&aom tvkyfrsKd;
ydrk v
kd mjcif;
(The growth of knowledge work)
tifwmeuf &SmazGa&; tif*sif
tjzpf trnfxif&Sm;ausmfMum;aeonfh
Google ESifh Yahoo onf pm;yGJay:&dS
uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH jzifh tvkyv f yk af ejcif;
jzpfonf/ olYxHwGif rnfonfh puf½HkrQ
r&dS? ukefMurf;t&if;tEDS; r&dSyg/ odkY&m
wG i f Google ES i f h Yahoo onf
knowledge udk toHk;jyKum tvGef
csr;f om<u,f0aomtjzpfoYkd a&mufapcJh
jcif;jzpfonf/ w½kwf? tdE´d, ponf
vlOD;a& tvGefrsm;jym;aom EdkifiHrsm;
onf wpfcsdefu vlom;tiftm;udk oHk;
um ½kef;uefcJh&onf/ ,cktcg tod
ÓPf &daS om vlom;rsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJ
um todÓPfjzifh vky&f aom tvkyrf sK;d
udk ydrk kd vkyaf qmifcMhJ uojzifh wd;k wufae
onfudk awGUEdkifonf/
(3) urÇmESichf saD om a&mif;0,frI yHpk o
H Ykd
ajymif;vmjcif;?
(Globalization of Trade)
rdrd\ xkwfukefrsm;udk udk,fhjrdKU?
ud, k Ehf ikd if t
H wGi;f üom a&mif;aejcif;jzifh
auseyfraeapoifhyg/ wpfcsdefu urÇmh
EdkifiHrsm;\ aygufaps;EIef;rsm;udk csuf
csif; rodEikd Mf uovdk? od&efvnf;rvG,f
ulcJhyg/ ,ck oifhuD;bkwf wpfcsufEdSyf
½Hkjzifh aps;uGuf taetxm;udk odEdkif
Muonf/ oifhukefypönf;rsm;onf 10
qru jrwfpGef;Edkifygonf/ ]urÇmMuD;
jym;vmaeonf} [laom pum;onf
&,f&TifzG,fpum; r[kwfawmhyg/
Network csdwfqufxm;aom
vlaerIb0yHkpH
,aeYacwf vlom;wdkYonf rdrd
ajymvdkol? awGUjrifvdkol? pmydkYvdkol
ponf yHpk H trsKd;rsKd;jzifh qufo,
G v
f o
kd l
wpfOD;OD; odkYr[kwf tzGJUtpnf; wpfckck
udk rnfonfhae&mrSrqdk toHtm;jzifh?
½kyfyHkoP²meftm;jzifh? pmjzifh tvG,f

wul csdwfquf qufoG,fEdkifjyD jzpf
onf/ taqmuftOD wpfckcktwGif;
csdwfqufaom Local Area Network
(LAN) ? a0;uGmaom t&yfa'orsm;
ESifh csdwfqufaom Wide Area Net-
work (WAN) ? rdrt d zGUJ tpnf; oD;oefY
oHk;twGuf tifwmeufrS wpfurÇmvHk;
odkY csdwfqufaom tifwmeuf a0;uGm
aom(Internet) txd uGef&uf (net-
work) csd w f q uf
toHk;jyKvsuf &dSae
MujyD jzpfonf/ MudK;
jzifh csw
d q
f uf toH;k
jyKaom wire line
network rsKd ; om
ru MudK;rJch sdwq
f uf
Edkifaom wireless
network rsm;vnf;
ae&mwdkif;wGif &dSae
ygjy/D E-mail, Chat,
G-talk, Skype ponf pmydYk zYkd ? toHjzifh
pum;ajymzdkY? tjyeftvSef pmpum;
ajymzdkY tm;vHk; pHkvifpGm aqmif&Guf
EdkifMujyDvnf; jzpfonf/
todÓPfjzifh vkyf&aom
tvkyfrsKd;
,aeY vlrpI ;D yGm;a&;b0wGif vl\
tcef;u@ jyefvnf ta&;MuD;vmjyD
jzpfonf/ pufu&d , d mrsm; xGe;f um;vm
aomaMumifh vl\ta&;ygrI wjznf;
jznf; avsmhenf;vmcJhaomfvnf; ICT
acwfwGifrl todÓPf ydkifqdkifaom
vl\ tcef;u@rSm t"du jzpfvm
onf/ vlwdkY\ wDxGifzefwD;rI? tod
ÓPfaMumifh jyKvkyfvmEdkifaom wefzdk;
zefw;D rIwYkd onf ,aeYacwf\ ta&;yg
aom vdktyfcsufrsm; jzpfaomaMumifh
todÓPfta&;ygaom vlrIywf0ef;
usif (knowledge society) [kyif
wifpm; ac:a0:aejyDjzpfygonf/
urÇmESifhcsDaom a&mif;0,frI yHkpH
(Globalization of Trade)
enf;ynm wdk;wufajymif;vJrI
&v'ftjzpf ]]urÇmMuD; jym;oGm;jyD}} (The
World becomes flat) ? urÇ m &G m
(Global village) jzpfomG ;jyD ponfjzifh
urÇm\ quf
oG,af &;wd;k wuf
aumif;rGefjcif;
\ tusKd;ouf
a&mufrIrsm;udk
wifpm; ac:a0:
vsu&f MSd uonf/
urÇmwpfckvHk;
rnfonfah e&mrS
rnfonfh ae&m
odkYrqdk vG,ful
vsifjrefpGm
qufoG,fEdkifMujyDjzpfí ukefoG,frI
yHkpHrSmvnf; urÇmh twdkif;twm aps;
uGufjzifh a&mif;0,fjcif;yHkpHudk toHk;jyK
aeMujyD jzpfonf/ rnfonhfEdkifiHrS rnf
onfh ukefypönf;udkrqdk urÇmhaps;uGuf
(Global Market) odYk wifyYkd a&mif;cs&ef
OD;wnfvsuf &dSaeygjyD/
ICT enf;ynm wdk;wuf zGHU jzdK;rI
aMumifh vlaerIb0 ajymif;vJ
vmapaom jzpf&yfrsm;
(1) c&D;a0;w,fqw
kd m r&daS wmhyg/ (The
death of distance)
,aeY pD;yGm;a&; vkyaf qmif&mwGif
rdrdonf b,fae&mudk a&mufaevdkY?
bmrS rodvdkufygqdkonfh tjzpfrsKd;
r&dSawmhyg/ oifonf t*FvefEdkifiHodkY
a&mufaeonfw h ikd f oif\½H;k cef;u oifh
a&SUuGefysLwmjrifuGif;wGif &dSaeonf/
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
c&D;tuGmta0; qdkonfrSm r&dSawmhyg/
oif&Sd&m ae&monf ICT enf;ynm
&dSzdkYom vdkygrnf/
(2) b,fae&mrSmvJqdkwm od&ef
rvdak wmhyg/ (The fate of location)
oifonf oufqdkif&m tcsuf
tvufrsm;udk &,lzYkd&m b,fae&mrSmvJ
qdkonfudk xnfhawG;zdkY rvdkawmhyg/
ICT enf;ynmu oifhvdktyfcsufudk
yhHydk;ay;ygvdrfhrnf/ ae&ma'oonf
oifhtwGuf t"du r[kwfawmhyg/
(3) tm;vHk;eJY csdwfqufvdkY &jyD/
(Improved connection)
quf o G , f a &; aumif ; rG e f w m
trsm;odMujyD; jzpfonf/ 24 em&Dywf
vH;k oif tvkyf vkyEf ikd zf Ykd om vdyk grnf/
oifonf tdyfpuftem;,laeonfhwdkif
qufoG,fa&;pepfrsm;u oifh uGefysL
wmrSwpfqifh tvkyfvkyfaeygvdrfhrnf/
(4) tvG,w f ul ydjk y;D a&Gv
U sm;vkyu
f ikd Ef ikd f
pGr;f &djS y/D (Increase mobility)
oifh vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;onf
oifESifhtwl &dSaeonf/ ,cifu oifh
owif ; tcsuf t vuf r sm;ud k note-
book uGey f sLwmjzifh o,faqmifc&hJ mu
,cktcg vufwpf0g;pmt&G,f qJvf
zkef;xJodkY xnfhum o,fEdkifMujyD jzpf
onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh oifh ½Hck ef;onf
rnfonfh ae&modkYrqdk a&GUvsm;aejcif;
jzpfonf/ oifh qJvfzkef;onf oifh
½Hk;cef; jzpfonf/
(5) rdrd vdktyfonfh yHkpHtwdkif; csdwfquf
aqmif&u G Ef ikd o
f nf/(More customized
network)
uGef&ufudk rdrdpdwfMudKuf csdwf
qufEdkifMuonf/ ½Hk;wGif; oHk;½HkyJvm;?
wpfurÇmvHk;ESifh qufoG,faecsifwm
Ed0k ifbm? 2008 89
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
vm;/ wpfOD;wnf; tifwmeufudk oHk;
csifwmvm;/ enf;pepfawG trsKd;rsKd;
&dSaeonf/ MudK;jzifh oHk;rvm;/ MudK;rJh
oHk;rvm; oifvdktyfonfh yHkpHtwdkif;
csdwfqufEdkifygonf/
(6) trSwfwHqdyfaMumifh wefzdk; zefwD;rI
ydkrsm;vmonf/ (Increase value of
brand)
trSwfwHqdyfonf tvGef wefzdk;
&do
S nfukd pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; owd
xm;rdMuygvdrfhrnf/ Apple ukrÜPD
onf iPod, iPhone wdkYjzifh tvGef
emrnfxif&Sm;um pD;yGm;a&;aumif;
aeonfudk odMuygvdrfhrnf/ Apple
onf ¤if;ypönf;rsm;udk udk,fwdkif puf½Hk
wnfaqmufí xkwfvkyfjcif; [kwf
onf jzpfap? r[kwo f nf jzpfap? ta&;
MuD;onfrSm ol\ Apple trSww f q H yd f
cwfEdSyfvdkufonfESifh aps;uGufwGif
trsm;MudKufypönf; jzpfapcJhygonf/
Toyota, Sony, Toshiba ponf
wdYk onf olwYkd trSww f qH yd u
f kd cdik rf mpGm
wifxm;EdkifMuonf/ oifonf oifh
trSww f q H yd u
f kd aumif;pGm wefz;kd xm;&
ygvdrhfrnf/ Wal-Mart onf oludk,f
wdkif vloHk;ukefypönf;rsm;udk xkwfvkyf
aejcif; r[kwfyg/ wpfqifh0,f,lí
qdkifwGif wifay;jcif;om jzpfonf/ odkY
&mwGif Wal-Mart trSwfwHqdyfonf
aps;0,folwdkYtm; ,HkMunfrI jzpfapyg
onf/
(7) vkyfief;i,fawG tvkyf ydkvkyfvmEdkif
ovdk? vkyfief;MuD;awGvnf; ydkMuD;vm
w,f/ (More minnows, more giant)
ICT enf;ynmaMumifh vkyi f ef;i,f
rsm;twGuf tcGifhtvrf;rsm; &vmae
onf/ ¤if;twGuf oifonf tvkyaf wG
ydkvkyfEdkifygrnf/ odkY&mwGif vkyfief;MuD;
wpfckjzpfonfh Wal-Mart ud k a wmh
92 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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onf/ (More competition)
¤if;onf obm0w&m;jzpfí oif
a&Smifí &rnf r[kwfyg/ vkyfief;rsm;
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enf;ynmrsm;u oifhtm; tultnD
ay;ygvdrfhrnf/
(9) p½dkufwl? tMudKufwl? todkif;t0ef;
ydkrsm;vmonf/ (Communities of
practices)
,aeYacwf vli,frsm;onf tif
wmeufuaz; odYk r[kwf rdrd uGeyf sLwm
tifwmeufukd oH;k í urÇmwpf0ef; Edik if H
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jzpfvmMuonf/ ¤if;todkif;t0ef;rsm;
vnf; ydkrsm;vmonf/ wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;?
wpfzUJG ESihf wpfzUJG enf;ynm zvS,Ef ikd Mf u
onf / pD ; yG m ;a&;e,f y ,f w G i f v nf ;
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(10) ½H;k vkyif ef; zGpUJ nf;yHk ajyavsmv
h monf/
(The loose-knit corporation)
½Hk;vkyfief;pOfrsm; pnf;urf;rJhvm
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r&dSawmhjcif;? ICT enf;ynmaMumifh
txufESifhatmuf qufqHrI tqifajy
vmjcif;rsKd; jzpfonf/ Microsoft rS
Bill Gates onf rdrdvufatmuf 0ef
xrf;tqifhqifhtm; olYxHodkY tD;ar;vf
ydkYcGifhjyKxm;onf/ rauseyfcsuf? tMuH
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Gates uvnf; tD;ar;vfrsm;udk ta&;
w,l zwf½Ionf/ txufESifh atmuf
wdkuf½dkuf awGUqHkjcif;rsKd;r[kwfbJ
taMumif;tcsurf sm;udk odaeapjcif;jzpf
onf/ refae*sif;'g½dkufwm? refae*sm
ponf tqifq h ifh wufae&onfh tae
txm;rsKd; r[kwfawmhyg/
(11) wwfEdkiforQ zGifhjyD; qufqHjcif;
r[mAsL[m/
(Openness as a strategy)
pD;yGm;a&;wGifvnf;aumif;? enf;
ynmwGifvnf;aumif; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;
vQKdU0Sufí r&awmh yg/ enf;ynmwGif
igom vQKdU0Sufxm;rnf[ k tawG;
a&mufcJhonfh Apple uGefysLwmukrÜPD
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source rsm; &dSvmaeonf/

(12) ukefxkwfvkyfolrsm;u aumif;rGef
atmif aqmif&Gufay;Edkifa&;udk ydkrdk OD;pm;
ay;vmMuonf/ (Manufacture as
service providers)
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wdkYonf olwdkYypönf; rsm;rsm;a&mif;Edkif
a&;udo
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(The inversion of home and office)
ICT enf ; ynmaMumif h ½H k ; ES i f h
tdrfonf 0g,mMudK;wpfacsmif;om jcm;
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Edkifonf/
Current
STRATEGY
S W
STRATEGY
O T
(14)udk,fa&;udk,fwm tcsuftvuf
rsm; aygufMum;Edkifonf/ (Loss of
privacy)
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csuf enf;aom enf;ynmrsm; jzpfvmí
oifh udk,fa&;tcsuftvufrsm; ayguf
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enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh tcsuftvufrsm;udk
odrf;qnf;&ef vdktyfygrnf/
(15) wpfurÇmvHk;u vdktyfaeonfrSm
uRrf;usifrI jzpfonf/ (A global
premium of skill)
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&mvnf; vdktyfvmaeonf/ urÇmh
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(People as the ultimate)
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(knowledge) ud k tajccH o nf /
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structure of organization)
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aom acwfMuD;wGif rdrdvkyfief;rS
rnf u J h o d k Y aom wef z d k ; zef w D ; rI
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rnfh jydKifqikd rf yI o
kH P²mef? pDrt H yk cf sKyfrI
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110 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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Ek0d ifbm? 2008 111

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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112 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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Ek0d ifbm? 2008 113

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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114 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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tu,fí vuf&SdwGif oifonf desktop ay:wGif tjrJwrf; awGUjrifae&rnfjzpfjyD; ¤if; utility wGif task list
Windows XP 'grSr[kwf Windows rsm;? &moDOwk tajctaersm;? jyu©'defrsm;tjyif Skype \ tifwmeufzkef;
2000 tm; toHk;jyKaeqJyif qdkygu service rsm;vnf; yg0ifaMumif; wifjyvdkufygonf/
Vista version rS jyKvkyfxm;aom wd;k armif
Desktop Sidebar tm; Ref: Jamie Bsales also contributed to this article

Ek0d ifbm? 2008 115

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6: Use case diagram
"Necessity is the mother of invention"_ vdt
rS m ,l v d k u f w J h tpm;tpmawG
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owdjyKrdw,f/ 'gayr,fh olwdkY awGUcJh
wJh vlrsm;pGmu home delivery serv-
ice rSm ydkjyD;pHkaphwJh [if;yGJ tpHkvdkuf
vdkcsifyHk&aMumif; jyaew,f/
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Customer awGxr H S trSmawG vufcjH yD;
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tomers bufuawmh vufvaD ps;tjyif
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rdvmw,f/ olwdkYu b,fvdk system
rsKd; vdkw,fqdkwm owfrSwf azmfxkwf
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trSmwpfck jyKvkyfwJhtcg uRefru
tcsut f vufawG csa&; rSww f rf;wifzYkd
&m vdkw,f/ 'DtcsufawG oihfavsmfwJh
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u rSmxm;wmawG oGm;o,fzdkY&m b,f
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tm;wJhtcsdef odzdkY&mvdkw,f/ wpfcg
wavawmhvnf; customers awGu

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awmif;cH&r,f/ tvkyfodrf;vdkY drivers
u report wifwJhtcg uRefawmfwdkYu
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uRefawmfwdkYu aeYwpfaeY&JU total re-
ceipts tjzpf bPfudkoGif;zdkY&m? de-
posit slip vkyfzdkY&mvdkw,f/ &ufowå
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"System uaejyD; cifAsm; tjcm;
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pm;aomufqikd t f vdu k f orders awG? jrdKU
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taMumif; &&ifaumif;rSmyJ? tJ'Dvdk
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qdkw,f/ ]]aMumfjimudpöeJY pm;aomuf
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'D[mawGu ulnDay;vdrhfr,f/ jyD;awmh
uRefrwdkY pm&if;udkiftwGuf vcsKyf
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Sue wdYk ? Tom wdYk eYJ pum;ajym&if;
Sam u rSwp f t
k csKUd eJY ½kyyf u
kH m;csyf dia-
gram tcsKdU csa&;w,f/ twefi,f
tcsde, f pl Of;pm;jyD;wJah emuf olu Wai-
ters on Wheels &JU tajctaeudk tESpf
csKyfvdkufw,f/ ]]uRefawmfhtwGufawmh
atmufu events awG jzpfwt hJ cg sys-
tem u processing vkyfzdkYvdkwJh yHkygyJ}}
Ä Customer u order wpfck vkyfzdkY
zkef;ac:w,f/
Ä Driver u ydkYaqmifrIwpfck jyD;pD;
w,f/
Ä Customer u order udk jyifzdkY
zkef;jyefqufw,f/
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wifw,f/
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w,f/
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Ä wpfaeYwm jyD;pD;csdef deposit slip
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
xkwfay;zdkY
Ä wpfywfpm jyD;pD;csdef restaurant
payments xkwfay;zdkY
Ä wpfywfpm weekly sales report
xkwfay;zdkY
Ä wpfvpm monthly financial re-
ports xkwfay;zdkY
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atmuftaMumif;t&m trsKd;tpm;awG
taMumif; database xJ odrf;zdkY&m
vdkw,fvdkY uRefawmf,lqw,f}}
Ä Restaurants
Ä Menu items
Ä Customers
Ä Orders
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Ä Drivers
jyD;awmh database twGif; res-
taurants eJY drivers awGtaMumif;
information awG maintain vkyfzdkY&m
vd k w ,f v d k Y uRef a wmf ,l q w,f /
atmufu jzpf&yfawGjzpfwt hJ cg cifAsm;
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r,f/
Ä Restaurant topfaygif;xnfhwm/
Ä Restaurant wpfcku menu udk
ajymif;wm/
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wm/
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Ä Driver xGufcGmoGm;wm/
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jzpfaMumif; Sue eJY Tom u cyfjrefjref
yJ oabmwlvdkufw,f/ tvkyftwGuf
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Ek0d ifbm? 2008 117
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
yk-H 1
Use Case diagram qdkwm ac-
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tcsufawG tusOf;½Hk; azmfjyay;wJh yHkjy
model jzpfw,f/ Use case analysis
jyKvkyfzdkY&m system udk wpfckvHk;tae
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wpfenf; vSnahf wG;Edik wf mu pepfwpfck
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csuf jzpfygw,f/ System topfu
axmufyHhay;&r,fh vkyfief;aqmifwm
function awG owfrSwf azmfxkwfay;&
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Automation Boundary and
Organization
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um;csyfudk aemufxyf actor eJY use
case awG xnfhoGif; csJUxGifxm;wJh use
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cases awGudk pk½Hk; zGJUpnf;zdkY&m enf;
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rSmawmh RMO &JU customer support
system twG u f subsystems rsm;
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use case diagram rSm azmfjyavh r&Sd
bl;/
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<<Include>> Relationships
Use case diagram azmfxw
k &f mrSm
rMumcPqkdovdk MuHKawGU&wmu use
case wpfcktaeeJY tjcm; use case
u vkyfaqmifay;rIudkoHk;zdkY vdktyfvm
jcif; ygyJ/ Oyrmtm;jzifh "Order-en-
try subsystem" xJ u use cases
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date order' wdkY jzpfw,f/ 'D Use case
wpfckcsif;pD[m customer account
rSefrrSef ppfaq;zdkY&m vdkEdkifw,f/ 'gudk
vk y f a y;zd k Y &m bH k use case wpf c k
azmfxkwfay;Edkifw,f/ yHk (5)rSm tjcm;

use cases ESpfckpvHk;u oHk;wJh "Vali-
date customer account" [k ac:aom
xyfaqmif; use case wpfck jyxm;
w,f/ 'D use case awGtMum; quf
ET,fcsufudk jrm;acgif;ygaom rsOf;vdkif;
eJY rSwfom;azmfjyw,f/ 'DqufET,fcsuf
udk Create new order <<includes>>
Validate customer account [k zwf
yg/ (jrm;acgif;&Sd&m bufonf <<in-
cludes>> \ aemufwGif &Sdonf/)
'DqufET,fcsufudk wpfcgwpf&HrSm
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w,f/
yHk (5)rSm "Look up item avail-
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vnf; jyxm;ao;w,f/ 'gaMumifh
oif[m vHk;0udk twGif;ydkif; use case
jzpfwJh "Validate customer account"
vdkrsKd; common use case wpfck owf
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external actor a&m tjcm; use case
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system eJY vkyaf qmif&m vkyi f ef; func-
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razmfjybl;/ System twGi;f informa-
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axmufyHhzdkY&mrSm system udk b,fenf;
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udk b,f actor tpjyK vIHYaqmf ovJ?
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use case wpfck jzpfvmw,f/ erlem
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rjyD;rcsif; automation boundary udk tjzpf clerk udkyJ owfrSwfygw,f/ w,f/
rowfrSwfbl;/ 'gaMumifh DFD rSm in- tjcm; t"du uGmjcm;csufu use Use case diagram azmfxw k &f mrSm
formation &JU rlv&if;jrpf source eJY case diagram rSm data flows udk tpjyKzdkY tjcm;enf;vrf;u system udk
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actor [m system eJY trSefwu,f
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customer u RMO clerk udk zkef;ac:
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customer udk jyify external entity
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rIawGudk "Enter customer order" vdkY
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r,f/ Use case diagram rSmawmh cus-
tomer order oGif;zdkY&m 'grSr[kwf yk-H 5

120 uGefysLwm*sme,f

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Edk0ifbm? 2008 135
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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Edk0ifbm? 2008 137
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Snow Tutorial

,ckv oifcef;pmwGif Adobe premiere Pro udk toHk;jyKí 4/ Filter > 2manekenai > Mezzoforce snow v. 2:0 udk
ESif;uswJhyHkpHudk jyKvkyfoGm;ygrnf/ ESif;yHkpHjyKvkyf&ef Adobe a&G;yg/ usvmaom dialogbox rS Chaotic = 50 ,
Photoshop udktoHk;jyKí jyKvkyfEkdifjyD; ESif;pufrsm; twGuf Snow Density = 20, Color Cut = 120 ½dkufxnfhí
tao;pdwfqGJay;&ef vdktyfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh snow OK wGif click ESdyfyg/ pmrsufESmwGif tjzLtpufrsm;
photoshop plug in wpfckudk toHk;jyKí ESif;pufrsm;udk &&Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/ File > Save udka&G;í snow.psd
vdkovdk zefwD;vkyfaqmifMunfhygrnf/ Plug in emrnfrSm emrnfjzifh odrf;ay;yg/
Mezzoforce-snow2 jzpfí www.mezzoforce.com wGif
Registrator vkyfí free download vkyf,lEkdifygonf/
1/ Download vkyx f m;aom Mezzoforce-snow2.zip ukd
Right Click > Extract jzifh file ESpcf &k &Sad tmif jyKvyk yf g/
Snow-2.8bf ESihf snow.dll file ESpc f k &&Sv d mygvdrrhf nf/
2/ xdk file ESpcf u
k kd copy ul;í C:\Program Files\ Adobe
Photoshop (CS\CS2\ CS3) plug ins\filters folder
xJodkY paste vkyfyg/ Photoshop &JU filter menu
atmufwGif &&Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/
3/ Adobe Photoshop xJoYkd0ifyg/ File > New udak &G;yg/
5/ Adobe premiere pro xJoYkd0ifí New project wpfc, k l
Size wGif NTSC DV udak &G;yg/ Width ESihf Height rSm
yg/ File > Import jzifh Snow.psd file udk ac:xnfyh g/
720 x 480 pixels jzpf&ygrnf/ Background Con-
usvmaom dialogbox rS layer options wGif Merged
tents wGif Transparent udak &G;í OK wGif click ESy
d yf g/
layers udka&G;í OK wGif click ESdyfyg/

138 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
6/ Project panel xJrS snow.psd file udk video3 track
xJodkY qGJxnfhyg/ Window > Effect Controls
ud k a &G ; yg/ Motion a&S U &S d jrm;wG i f E S d y f í Effect
rsm;jrifatmif Munfhxm;ay;yg/
7/ Home key ESdyfí Edit line udk a&SUodkYa&TUay;yg/ Posi-
tion pmom;a&SU&Sd Toggle Animation button wGiE f ydS í
f
key frame xnfhay;yg/ Editline ukd snow.psd file
&JU aemufqHk; em;odkY a&TUay;yg/ Position effect &JU
nmbufpGef;&Sd Add/ Remove keyframe wGif click 10/ Effect Controls rS Position nmbufpGef;&Sd Go to
ESdyfí keyframe wpfck xyfxnfh ay;yg/ Scale Next keyframe Right arrow wGifESdyfí aemufqHk;
wefzdk;udk 200 ½dkufxnfhay;yg/ keyframe odkY a&TUay;yg/ Program View rS puf0kdif;
trSwfudk atmufwnfhwnfhodkY a&TUay;yg/ tay:rS
atmufodkY usvmwJhyHkpH jyKvkyfjcif; jzpfygw,f/ Play
ESdyfí preview Munfhay;yg/

8/ Effect controls panel rS Motion pmom;wGif click

ESyd yf g/ Home key ESyd í
f a&SUqH;k keyframe a&mufatmif
a&TUxm;yg/ Program view rS fit ae&mwGif 25 % udk
a&G;yg/

11/ Sequence > Add Tracks udka&G;yg/ Video tracks 3

ESihf Audio Track 0 xm;í Video Tracks 3 ck ,lay;yg/

9/ Program View wGif puf0kdif;MuufajccwfyHkpH jrifawGY

&ygrnf/ puf0kdif;ay:odkY mouse pointer udka&TUyg/
tjzLa&mifjrm;taejzifh jrif&vQif tay:wnfhwnfhodkY
a&TUay; yg/

Ed0k ifbm? 2008 139

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
12/ Video 3 track wGif&Sdaom snow.psd file wGif click 14/ tqifh 12 rS vkyfaqmifcsuftwkdif; video 4 track rS
ESyd yf g/ Edit > copy udak &G;yg/ Video 4 track pmom;wGif psd file udk video 5,6 track xJodkY avSum;xpfyHkpH
click ESy d yf g/ Edit line udk a&SUqH;k ESihf tenf;i,f cGmxm; twkdif; copy & paste vkyfay;yg/
yg/ avSum;xpfyHkpH file rsm;udk pD&rSm jzpfygw,f/
Edit > Paste ukd a&G;yg/ Video 4 track wGif snow.psd
file aemufwpfck &&Sdvmygrnf/

15/ ESif;pufrsm; yHkpHwlusaewJhtwGuf yHkpHajymif;atmif

Motion Effect rS Position rsm;ud k vk d o vd k
ajymif;ay;&ygrnf/ Video 5 track &Sd snow.psd file
udk select vkyfyg/ Effect Controls rS Motion
13/ ESif;rsm; wzGJzGJusvmwJhyHkpHudk qufvufjyKvkyfygrnf/ pmom;wGif click ESdyfyg/ Position ae&m&Sd Goto Next
tqufrjywfusí aysmufoGm;wJhyHkpHudk jyKvkyfyg/ keyframe wGiE f ydS í
f aemufq;kH keyframe odYk a&TUay;yg/
Video 4 pmom;a&SU&Sd Arrow wGif Click ESy d yf g/ Togle Program view rS puf0kdif;trSwfay:wGif tjzLa&mif
lock button atmufrS t0kdif;wGif click ESdyfí snow
Arrow xm;í nmbuftpGef;odkY a&TUay;yg/
opacity handles ukda&G;yg/ Ctrl key ukdzdí opacity
line wGif click ESy
d jf yD; yHyk gtwkid ;f trSwaf v;ck,al y;yg/
a&SUqHk;ESifhaemufqHk; keyframe udk atmufqHk;odkY
csay;yg/

16/ tqif1h 5 rStwkid ;f video 6 track &Sd psd file udk a&SUqH;k
trSwfESifh aemufqHk;trSwfESpfckpvHk;udk nmbufodkY
tenf;i,f a&TUay;yg/ yxr keyframe ESifh 'kwd,
keyframe ESpfckwGifom a&TUay;&ygrnf/ Play ESdyfí
preview Munfhay;yg/

140 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
20/ESif;rsm; t&rf;xlxyfaeygu ta&mifavQmhcsEkdifygw,f/
Video 5 Track rS opacity line udk 50% xm;í ta&mif
avQmhay;yg/ Video 6 track ukvd nf; txufygtwkid ;f
jyKvkyfay;yg/

17/ Video track 3,4,5,6 &Sd file rsm;udk aemufqHk;em;wGif

copy wpfcp k D avSum;xpfypkH t
H wkid ;f yGm;ay;yg/ Video
track wpfckcsif;pD&JU file wpfckcsif;pDudk copy/ paste
vkyfay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/

21/aemufcH winter file udkvnf; ta&mifazsmhMunfhygrnf/

File > New > Color Matte udka&G;yg/ aemufcH win-
ter file ESifh ta&mifnDaom tjymazsmhudk a&G;ay;í OK
wGiEf ydS yf g/ Choose Name usvmygu Blue ½du k x
f nfh
í emrnfay;yg/ Blue file udk video 2 track xJodkY
qGJa&TUí opacity wefzdk;udk 20 % xm;ay;yg/ File >
Save udk a&G;í odrf;ay;yg/ ESif;usaom yHkpHwpfck &&Sd
18/ yHkay:wGif ESif;uswJh yHkpHjzpfatmif yHk file udk ac:xnfh
vmygvdrfhrnf/
ay;&rSmyg/ File > Import ukad &G;yg/ My Documents
folder atmuf&dS My pictures udka&G;yg/ Sample pic-
ture xJrS winter.jpg file udk ac:xnfhay;yg/

19/Project panel rS winter file udk video 1 track xJodkY

qGJxnfhyg/ Video 6 rS file ESifhnDatmif qGJxm;ay;yg/
Play ESdyfí preview Munfhyg/

rsK;d rif;xGe;f

Ed0k ifbm? 2008 141

Photoshop Tutorial

Stroke ESpx
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Adobe Photoshop tqifh (1) tqifh (3)

rSm stroke aygi;f xnfh File > New eJY atmufyg size twkdif; zdkif Strokes eJY Munfhaumif;r,fh font rsKd;udk
jcif;u xda&mufaom topf ac:yg/ ajymif;yg/ Times New Roman tpm; arial
enf;pepf jzpfEidk f 'grSr[kwf verdana vdk tuGefYtnGefY rygwJh
sans serif font rsK;d / Ctrl + T ESy
d jf yD; axmifph eG ;f rSm
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stroke trsm;pku csJU,lyg/ tcsKd;nDatmif Shift uD;udk ESdyf&if;qGJ
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aemufxyf stroke
tqifh (2)
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stroke tay: edit Text tool (T) udk,ljyD; b,fae&mrSmrqdk tqifh (4)
uvpfESdyfí pmtcsKdU ½dkufxnfhyg/ Text box
jzpfomG ;wmrsK;d MuKH & xGufvmatmif uvpfESdyf drag rqGJeJY/ uvpf Layer > Layer Style > Stroke udk oGm;yg/
Ekid w
f ,f/ Stroke wpfcsufyJESdyf/ 'DerlemrSm pmom;ta&mifudk 'grSr[kwf Layer palette atmufajcu Add a
#4891dc a&G;xm;w,f/ Text udk highlight layer style button udk ESdyfyg/ Layer style
wpfcrk mS aemufxyf
vkyfjyD; Options palette rSm ta&mifa&G;,lEidk yf g dialog box rSm Stroke udk a&G;yg/
stroke xyfuy
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Text wpfcw
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142 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 tqifh (5) tqifh (7)

,ckyHktwGuf position u outside jzpfoifhjyD; size tck uReaf wmfwYkdu atmufu rlv text layer &JU stroke
udk 3 rSmxm;/ ta&mifudk rlvpmom;eJY Munfhaumif;r,fh udk edit vkyfjyD; ykdMuD;atmifvkyfzdkY vdkw,f/ atmufajc text
ta&mif ,lyg/ layer u stroke effect tay: double-click ESdyfvkdufyg/

tqifh (6)
tqifh (8)
tck Layer > Layer Style > Stroke odYk jyefomG ;wJt
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rlv stroke udk edit vkyfzdkY options yJjyef&aevdrfhr,f/ Size rS ydkMuD;atmif 6 pixels ponfjzifh xm;Munfh/
'gaMumifh tJ'DvdkrvkyfbJ text layer udk uvpfESdyf drag qGJ ta&mifuv kd nf; t&ifEpS cf ek YJ Munfah umif;atmifajymif;/ OK
jyD; layers palette u New Layer button tay: drop cs udk ESdyf/
yg/ Text layer udk yGm;ay;ygvdrfhr,f/

tqifh (9)

Layer yGm;,ljcif;tqifhudk xyfcgxyfcgvkyfjyD; stroke

&JU size eJY color ajymif;wmudk wwd,? pwkw¬? yOör MudKuf
oavmuf vkyf,lEkdifygw,f/ rSwfxm;&rSmu tay: layer
udk vQHxGuf tkyfrdatmif atmuf Layer rSm stroke udk ydk
MuD;atmifvkyf? ta&mifawG edit vkyfzdkYyg/ Layer awG drag
qGJjyD; tpDtpOf jyifEkdifygao;w,f/

Edk0ifbm? 2008 143

Photoshop Tutorial
tqifh (10)

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color udk teufa&mif xm;yg/ Inner shadow eJY drop
shadow xyfay;yg/

Stroke ajymif;&ef

144 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

ta0;Munfh teD;Munfh Optical Illusion Effect

"mwfyHkwpfckrSm "mwfyHkao;ao;av;aygif; rsm;pGmeJY
jznhfxm;wJh optical illusion effect udk oHk;xm;wmawG
tawmfav; tawGU&rsm;ygw,f/ jyKvkyf&wm vG,fulwJh
twGufvnf; jzwfvrf;enf;orm;awGeJY udkufnDygw,f/
"mwfyHkudk ta0;uMunhf&if ydkMuD;wJh yifr photo udkyJ awGY&
r,f/ teD;uyfMunhfrS twGif;u ydkao;aom photo awG
awGU&r,f/ rdom;pk"mwfyHk? r*Fvmaqmif"mwfyHk? oli,fcsif;
rsm;tm;vHk; "mwfyHkawG jyKvkyfí aumif;ygw,f/ 'Djzwfvrf;
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a,muf rsufESmeJY jznhf,lygr,f/
tqifh «1»
yifr photo tjzpf rsuEf mS teD;uyf crop jzwf
'D effect twGuf jznhf,lr,fh "mwfyHki,f t&G,ftpm;
qHk;jzwfzdkY&mu oifh0efwmyg/ aumif;wmuawmh yHkao;jyD;
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udk crop tool eJY jzwfwd,lygr,f/ uD;bkwfjzwfvrf;u C /
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rvTwfao;cif space-
bar ESdyfxm;jyD; ae&ma&TU
,lvdkY &ygao;w,f/

tqifh «2»
Photo tao;awGukd
crop jzwf
yH k t ao;ud k yif r
photo vdkyJ pwk&ef;yHk
jzwf&r,f/ aumifav;&JU
yHkudk zGihfyg/ Crop tool
rSm t&G,ftpm; twd
tus owfrSwfay;r,f/
oif yifr ½kyfyHkt&G,f
tpm;tvdkuf yHkao;t&G,ftpm;udk nd§EIdif; qHk;jzwfzdkY&m vdkyg
w,f/ Option bar rSm ,ckyHktwGuf Width 50 px, Height
50 px xm;xm;w,f/ Drag qGJvdk&m a&TU,ljyD; Enter acguf
wmeJY owfrSwfxm;wJht&G,ftwkdif; Crop jzwfay;ygw,f/
uav;rav;&JUyHu k v kd nf; xyfziG jhf yD; tvm;wljzwfwyd gw,f/
Photoshop u multiple document interface (MDI) jzpf

Edk0ifbm? 2008 145

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
vdkY application window wpfckxJrSm document trsm;MuD;
zGifhvdkY&w,f/

tqifh «3» tqifh «5»

100 px x 100 px document topfziG hf Image udk flatten vky?f Desaturate vkyyf g/
½kyfyHktao;awG vkdovdk crop vkyf t&G,fjyifjyD;wmeJY Layers palette rSm Munhf&if Layers ig;ck awGUr,f/
¤if;wdkYeJY pattern vkyf,l&r,f/ File > New 'grSr[kwf Ctrl Layers menu rS Flatter Image udk a&G;yg/ Layer wpfckxJ
+ N ESy
d yf g/ ck 50 px x 50 px yHk ESpyf ekH YJ pwk&ef;uGuf vkyrf mS rdYk aygif;oGm;r,f/ aemuf Image>Adjustments > Desaturate
width eJY height 100 px pD&SdwJh document topf zGifhyg/ udk a&G;yg/ okdYr[kwf Shift + Ctrl + U udk ESdyfyg/
Resolution uawmh yifr"mwfyHkeJY wlygap/ Web eJY on
screen twGuf 72 &SdwwfjyD; printing twGufu 300 udk
oHk;w,f/

tqifh «4»
yHt
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V udk ESdyfjyD; move tool udk ac:yg/ Document win-
dows awG jrif&atmif pDxyfxm;yg/ aumifav;yHkudk move
tool eJY document topfxJ drag qGJxnhfyg/ axmifh
wpfaxmifrh mS uyfjyD; ae&mcsyg/ tvkt d avsmuf snap qGu J yf
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í atmufaxmifhokdY ydkYEkdifr,f/ uav;rav;&JUyHkudkvnf;
tvm;wl vkyfyg/
tqifh «6»
½kyyf jkH zifh pattern owfrw S f
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dialog box ay:vmawmh kids vdkY trnfay;vdkufygw,f/
OK ESdyfwmeJY pattern jyKvkyfjyD; jzpfoGm;w,f/

146 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

tqifh «7»
½kyyf akH wG a&mpyf
yifr"mwfyHkudk jyefoGm;yg/ Shift + Ctrl + N eJY Layer
topf jyKvkyfyg/ Edit + Fill odkY oGm;yg/ Use tuGufrSm
Pattern udk a&G;/ Custon Pattern rSm ckeu vkyfxm;wJh
kids pattern udk a&G;yg/ Fill dialog box &JU Blending u
Normal, Opacity u 100 % rSm &Sad ezkYd aocsmygap/ 'gawG
udk Layers palette uyJ nd§r,f/

tqifh «8»
Blend mode ajymif;
Layers palette &JU tay:b,fbufu blend mode
rSm Overlay odkY ajymif;yg/ ½kyfyHktao;u odyfxif;ae&if
opacity tenf;i,f avQmhMunfhyg/ Overlay rxm;bJ soft
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Hello Kitty ESpo

f ufz,
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Notebook rsm; toHk;rsm;vmcsdefjzpfí xkwfvkyfolwdkYuvnf; qef;qef;
jym;jym;'DZdkif;rsm;ESifh wDxGifaeMu&onf/ ,ck NEC u NEC LaVie G Hello
Kitty jzifh rdwfquf xkwfvkyfvdkufonf/ MD X2 Dual Core processor
1.90Ghz, ATI Radeon 3100 graphics, 2GB of memory, 160GB SATA
hard drive, DVD SuperMulti burner, WiFi connectivity, 1.98MP
webcam module, multi-card reader wdkY yg0ifonf/ xl;jcm;rIrSm
notebook udk Hello Kitty t½kyfuav;rsm;jzifh jc,foxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
wefzdk; 1ç349 a':vm jzpfonf/

Edk0ifbm? 2008 147

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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MICROSOFT WORD 2007 oifcef;pm
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ner eJY run wJhtcg atmuf CS2, Adobe Bridge,
azmfjyygzdkifrsm; ay:vmyg Adobe Stock Photos,
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4. professio ay:ygw,f/ tck restart us
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ehow.com/how_4434719_
protect-website-hacker-
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Ek0d ifbm? 2008 175
 Java Developer Guide
Chapter (7)
7.2 WORKING WITH METHODS AND EVENTS
tck ydkYcsay;r,fh oifcef;pmrSmuawmh event-handling
method &JU structure awG&,f? tJ'D methods awGudk toHk;
jyKjyD;awmh program awGrmS xnho f iG ;f toH;k jyKMuwmayghaemf/
tckvuf&Sd oifcef;pm rwkdifrDrSmawmh getSource ( )
method udk toHk;jyKcJhwmudk awGU&rSmyg/ 'D method [mqkd
&if b,ftrsKd;tpm; event object awGrSmrqkd determine
vkyf&mrSm xnhfoGif; toHk;csvkdY &ygw,f/
Action Events
Action Events awGqw
dk muawmh user bufu awmif;
qkdcsufudk jznhfoGif;ay;r,fh vkyfaqmifcsufawGukd jzpfyGm;ap
wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ Action events taeeJY toHk;csvdkY&r,fh
components awGuawmh atmufyg components awGyJjzpf
ygw,f/
JButton, JChockBox, JComboBox, JTextField, or
JRadioButton
Class wpfcu k kd zefw;D &mrSm ActionListener interface
udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmh implement vkyfxm;&rSmyg/ 'g[m
events awGudk handle vkyfEdkifzdkYtwGufygyJ/ addAction-
Listener( ) method udk jyD;cJhwJh ta&SUoifcef;pmrSm toHk;cs
zl;jyD;om;yg/ tajccHtaMumif;t&mawGudkvnf; &Sif;jycJhjyD;
om;yg/ 'D method [m ac:,ltoHk;csxm;wJh components
awG&JU oufqkdif&m action event tvkduf pDpOfay;wmygyJ/
ta&SUoifcef;pmrSm &Sif;jyay;cJhovdkygyJ/ ActionPer-
formed ( ActionEvent) method [m qkd&if ActionLis-
tener interface xJrSm yg0ifwJh method jzpfygw,f/ olY&JU
form udk a&;jy&&ifawmh atmufygtwkdif;ygyJ/
176 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Sample:
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent
evt){
// . . . .
}
jyD;cJw
h hJ oifcef;pmrSm &Si;f jycJjh yD;om;tcsuaf wGukd jyef&iS ;f
jyay;aewmyg/ 'Dawmh jyD;cJhwJhoifcef;pmawGrSm em;rvnfcJh
wmawG&cdS &hJ if pmzwfot l aeeJY tvG,w f ul tESpcf sKyfjyD; avh
vmvdkY &jyDayghaemf/ uJ 'Dawmh qufvufjyD;awmh Adjust-
ment Events udk qufvuf avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
Adjustment Events
• AdjustmentListener - Adjustment events, which
are generated when a com-
ponent is adjusted, such as
when the knob of a scrollbar
is moved
ta&SUrSmwke;f u txufygtwkid ;f AdjustmentListen-
er eJY ywfoufjyD;awmh a&;om;ay;cJhygw,f/ trSefuawmh
Adjustment events [m JScrollBar Components tay:
rSmyJ tusKd;oufa&mufrI &SdapEdkifwmygyJ/ tjcm; compo-
nents awGeJY roufqkdifygbl;/ 'gaMumifh-
addAdjustmentListener( )-JScrollBar
Components
vdkY wkduf½kduf owfrSwfay;cJhygw,f/
Adjustment events [m JScrollBar components
udk toH;k jyK&mrSm moved vkyEf ikd zf YkdtwGuf bar ay:rSm yg0ifwhJ
arrows av;awGudk toHk;jyK&w,f/ tJ'Dae&mrSm 'D events
[m 0ifa&mufjyD;awmh xdef;csKyfwmygyJ/ 'D events udk toHk;
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
jyKcsif&if a&;om;wJh Class rSm AdjustmentListener in- 23.
24. public static void main (String[]
terface udk implement vkyf&rSmygyJ/ arguments) {
uJ 'gqk&d ifawmh olY&UJ interface xJrmS yg0ifwJh method 25. JFrame frame = new WellAdjusted ( );
26. frame.show ( );
udk avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ Adjustment Value Change 27. }
(AdjustmentEvent) method [mqkd&if Adjustment Lis- 28.
29. public void adjustment value changed
tener interface xJrSm yg0ifwJh wpfckwnf;aom method yJ (AdjustmentEvent evt) {
jzpfygw,f/ olY&JU Sample form uawmh atmufygtwkdif;yJ 30. Object Source = evt.getSource ( );
31. if (source = = bar) {
jzpfygw,f/ 32. int newValue = bar.getValue ( );
33. value.setText( " " x newValue);
34. }
Sample:
35. repaint ( );
public void adjustmentValueChanged
36. }
(AdjustmentEvent evt) {
// ..... 37. }
} uJ tck a&;jycJhwJh program rSmqkd&if AdjustmentLis-
tcka&;jycJhwJh sample form [mqkd&if Adjustment- tener Interface udk xnho f iG ;f toH;k jyKxm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSm
Listener Interface xJrmS yg0ifwhJ method udk ac:,ltoH;k cs yg/ 'gaMumifh t&ifqHk; Code_Line awGudk Analysis vkyf
&r,fh method_form yHkpHygyJ/ 'D method eJY ywfoufjyD; MunfhMu&atmifvm;/
awmhrS program a&;om;jyD;awmh &Sif;jyay;yghr,f/
'Dawmh Listing 7.2 taeeJY a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;wJh Analysis
Demonstrate the Adjustment Event qkdwJh program udk
1/ 'D program rSm package file ( 3) ckudk xHk;pHtwkdif;
import & Declare vkyfxm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ tJ'g
avhvmMunhfMu&atmifvm;/ Code_Line awGudk a&;om;
azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ awGuawmh-
java.awt.event.*;
javax.swing.*;
Listing 7.2 Demonstrate the Adjustment
Events java.awt.*;
1 . import java.awt.event.*; qkdwJh package files awGygyJ/ jyD;awmh WellAdjusted
2 . import java.swing.*;
3 . import java.awt.*;
qkwd hJ primary class udk zefw;D a&;om;ygw,f/ zefw;D &m
4. rSm JFrame class udk extends vkyfxm;jyD;awmh Ad-
5 . public class WellAdjusted extends
JFrame implements AdjustmentListener{
justmentListener Interface udk implements vkyfxm;
6 . JTextField value = new JTextField ygw,f/ 'DtcsufawGudk txl;*½kpkdufjyD;awmhrS avhvm
(''50", 30);
7 . JScrollBar bar = new JScrollBar (Swing-
yg/ tJ'D primary class xJrSmrS JTextField wpfckeJY
Constants.HORIZONTAL, JScrollBar wpfckwdkYudkzefwD;ygw,f/ vdkif;eHygwf (6)
8 . 50, 10, 0, 100);
9.
(7) (8) rSmyg/ tJ'gukd a&;om;xm;wmudk atmufyg
10. public WellAdjusted ( ) { twkdif; jrif&rSmyg/
11. super("Well Adjusted");
JTextField value = new JTextField (''50",
12. setSize(350,100);
13. setDefault CloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ 30);
ON_CLOSE) JScrollBar bar = new JScrollBar (Swing-
14. bar addAdjustmentListener (this); Constants.HORIZONTAL,
15. Value.SetHorizontal Alignment (Swing- (50, 10, 0, 100);
Constants.CENTER); tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (10)rSmuawmh WellAdjusted
16. Value.SetEditable (false);
17. JPanel pane = new JPanel ( ) ; Class &JU constructor function udk a&;om;xm;wmudk
18. pane.setlayout (new BorderLayout( )); awGU&rSmyg/ vkdif;eHygwf (11) rSmawmh Title Bar rSm
19. pane.add(Value, ''Center");
20. pane.add(bar, "South"); yg0if&r,fh pmom;twGuf-
21. setContentPane (pane); super("Well Adjusted");
22. }

Edk0ifbm? 2008 177

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
qkdjyD;awmhrS super ( ) method udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmh a&;
om;ygw,f/ ay:&r,fh JFrame_Windows twGufu
awmh setSize( ) method udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmh a&;om;yg
w,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (11)rSmyg/
setSize (350, 100);
'Dawmh JFrame &JUt&G,ftpm;uawmh width = 350,
height = 100 t&G,ftpm;eJYzefwD;vkdufwmygyJ/ uJ jyD;
awmh JFrame udk ydwfypfvdkY&atmif setDefaultClose-
Operation ( )method udk xnho f iG ;f toH;k csxm;ygw,f/
tJ'D method udk a&;om;xm;wmuawmh vkdif;eHygwf
(13)rSmyg/ uJ 'Dtxd &Sif;jyDaemf/
2/ jyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf(14)rSmawmh addAdjustment-Lis-
tener ( ) method udk a&;om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/
'Dae&mrSm-
bar.addAdjustmentListener(this);
vkYd a&;om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ Bar qkw d muawmh
vkdif;eHygwf (7)rSm zefwD;cJhwJh JScrollBar Component
&JU variable_Name (or) Object_Name ygyJ/ 'gaMumifh
Object_ Name cHjyD;rS ac:,lxm;wmygyJ/ tck a&;om;cJh
wJh addAdjustmentListener ( ) method aMumifh
JScroll Bar [m moved vkyaf y;Eki d af tmif zefw;D ay;wm
ygyJ/ vdkif;eHygwf (15)rSmawmh-
value.setHorizontalAligment (Swing-
Constants.(CENTER);
vkdY a&;om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/ 'g[m JText-
Field &JU udk,fpm;vS,f Object_Name udk toHk;jyKjyD;
awmh ac:,lxm;wmygyJ/ 'D method ( ) [m JTextField
udk JFrame_Windows &JUtv,frmS Horizontal Align-
ment taeeJY JScrollBar eJYtnD wyfqifxm;wmyJ jzpfyg
w,f/ jyD;awmh 'D JTextField xJrSm yg0ifwJh wefzkd;
odkYr[kwf pmom;awGudk user bufuae xyfrH½kdufoGif;
jyD;awmh jyKjyifvkdYr&atmif -
value.SetEditable(false);
qdjk yD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'gudk owdxm;jyD;awmh
avhvmMunhfyg/ jyD;awmh JPanel Class udk pane qkdjyD;rS
Object_Name ay;jyD;awmh zefwD;vkdufygw,f/ tJ'D
aemuf JPanel Class xJrSm yg0ifvmwhJ setLayout ( )
method, add( )method tp&SdwmawGudk ac:,l toHk;cs
ygw,f/ 'gawGukd vdik ;f eHygwf (18) (19) (20)rSm a&;om;
xm;wmawGudk awGYjrif&rSmyg/ jyD;awmhrS setContent-
Pane ( ) method xJ udk xnho f iG ;f jyD;awmhrS toH;k csxm;
178 uGefysLwm*sme,f
wmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'g[m WellAdjusted Class &JU
constructor function ygyJ/
3/ vdkif;eHygwf (24) rSmawmh main ( )function udk a&;om;
xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D main ( ) function udk ravhvmcif
rSmawmh AdjustmentListener Interface xJrSm yg0ifwJh
adjustmentValue Changed ( ) method udk t&if avh
vmMunhMf u&atmif/ tJ'D method udk vkid ;f eHygwf (29)rSm
a&;om;xm;wmyg/ tJ'x D rJ mS a&;om;xm;wJh code_line
awGudk avhvmMunhfMu&atmif-
Object Source = evt.getSource ( );
'Dawmh Object [m source vdkY trnfay;jyD;awmh Ad-
justment Event &JU getSource ( ) method eJY nd§,lyg
w,f/ tJ'Daemuf-
if wu,fvdkYrsm; JScrollbar [m source eJY nDcJh&if
test_expression vkyfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh-
if (source = = bar)
trSefuawmh JScrollbar udk bar vdkY vdkif;eHygwf (7)rSm
ay;cJw
h maemf/ 'Dawmh tJ'v D kd expression udk ppfaq;vduk f
vdkY nDcJh&ifayghaemf brace { xJudk 0ifoGm;rSmyg/ Brace
xJudk a&mufoGm;&if int data type udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS
newvalue udk Declare vkyfygw,f/ tJ'D newvalue eJY
JScrollbar &JU getSource ( ) method eJY nd§,lygw,f/
jyD;awmh value. setText (" "+ new value); qkjd yD;rS tvkyf
vkyfckdif;xm;ygw,f/
trSew f u,fuawmh 'Dtvky[ f m if statement &JU block
{ xJrSm &SdaewmawGaemf/ wu,fvdkYrsm; if statement eJY
test vkyv f u
dk v
f YkdrnDc&hJ if 'Dtvkyaf wGu0kd ifjyD;awmh tvkyf
vkyfrSm r[kwfygbl;/ tJ'D if block &JU close barce} udk
vdkif;eHygwf (34)rSm a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ jyD;awmh re-
paint ( ) method udk toHk;csxm;ygw,f/
Note : repaint ( )method - That method ( ) is needed
so the frame is redrawn after any title, any changes
that might have occured in the method.
Repaint ( ) method eJYywfoufjyD;awmh jyD;cJw
h hJ oifcef;
pmrSm r&Si;f vif;cJ&h wJt
h wGuf tckrS xnho f iG ;f &Si;f jy&wmygyJ/
zefw;D xm;wJh JFrame ay:rSmjzpfap wpfcck k tajymif;tvJjzpf
oGm;jyDqkd&if jyefjyD;rS redrawn vkyfzdkYtwGuf 'D repaint ( )
method udk toHk;csxm;wmygyJ/ 'gqkd&ifawmh &Sif;oGm;jyD
aemf/
4/ 'Dawmh main ( ) function udk avhvmMu&atmif/ vkdif;
eHygwf (24) rSm a&;xm;wmaemf/ tJ'D main ( ) function
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
xJrSm tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh WellAdjusted Class udk Accessories-Command Prompt udk awmif;yg/ 'DtcgrSm
JFrame Class eJY nd§,ljyD;rS Frame qkdwJh object tjzpf yGifhvmwJh command_line interface xJrSmrS atmufyg
zefw;D vku
d w
f mygyJ/ jyD;awmh tJ'D object_Name eJY toH;k twkdif; command_line eJY DIR udk change vkyfyg/
csjyD;awmh JFrame Class xJu show ( )method udk CD C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin ↵
ac:,l toH;k csygw,f/ Main ( ) function xJrmS a&;om; uJ 'DtcgrSmawmh DIR [m change jzpfomG ;ygjyD/ 'Dawmh
xm;wmuawmh 'gygyJ/ atmufyg command eJY compile vkyfyg/
uJ tck a&;jycJhwJh Demonstrate the Adjustment javaC WellAdjusted.java ↵
Events qkdwJh oifcef;pmudk Analysis vkyfjyD;awmh &Sif;jyay; tJ'D command_line eJY Compile vkyfvdkufvdkY error
jyD;oGm;ygjyD/ 'Dawmh tck &Sif;jycJhwJh code_line awGudk CD r&Sdbl;qkd&ifawmh atmufyg command eJY Run vkyfvkdufyg
xJuyJ Copy ul;,lwmyJ jzpfjzpf? pmzwfoludk,fwkdifyJ ½dkuf OD;/ [kwfjyDaemf/
oGif;jyD;rSyJ jzpfjzpf program wnfaqmufyg/ Start → java WellAdjusted ↵
Program → Accessories → Notepad xJrSm oGm;jyD;awmh tJ'v
D rkd sKd; Compile & Run vkyx
f m;yHu
k kd Figure 7.7 taeeJY
code_line awGudk a&;om;&rSmyg/ tJ'Dvdk code_line awGudk a&;om;azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
a&;om;jyD;oGm;&if File_Name udak wmh WellAdjusted. java
qdjk yD;rS save vkyv
f u
kd yf g/ tJ'v
D rdk sKd; code_line awG a&;om;
xm;jyD;awmh save vkyfxm;yHkudk Figure 7.6 taeeJY a&;om;
azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ Save vkyf&rSmuawmh C:\j2sdk
1.4.1_01\ bin &JU atmufxJrSmaemf/

Figure 7.7 Compile & Run of the WellAdjusted.java

uJ txufrmS azmfjyay;xm;wJh Figure 7.8 xJutwdik ;f

Compile & Run vkyfvkduf&ifawmh atmufrSm azmfjyxm;wJh
twkdif; program &JU Output [m atmufygtwkdif; vmjyD;
awmh azmfjyay;vmrSmygyJ/ 'g[m JScrollBar ukd response
jzpfatmif a&;om;xm;wJh program type ygyJ/ avhvmMunhf
yg/ JTextField wpfcek YJ JScrollBar wpfcu
k kd toH;k jyKjyD;awmh
a&;om;xm;wJh program yJ jzpfygw,f/

Figure 7.8 Run the program, WellAdjusted.java

Figure 7.6 Write the program code_line in the

Notepad, WellAdjusted.java tcka&;om;azmfjycJw
h hJ Figure 7.8 uawmh tay:rSm a&;
om;cJhwJh program udk vufawGU Run jyD;awmh avhvmMunhf
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Mu&atmifvm;/ 'Dawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY Start-Programs KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

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