p n bi tp

chng 5 :
Gom nhm DL

BI TP
Thi gian : 15
Cho DL sau : {2,3,4,10,11,12,20,25,30} v k =
2
Vi trung tm cc nhm l (m1, m2), s
dng thut ton k-means xc nh cc
nhm. Tnh o SSE cho tng nhm
vng lp u tin v cui cng.
Di y l mt p n.
2

p n : k - MEANS
Cho tp DL 1 chiu sau v k = 2 :
{2,3,4,10,11,12,20,25,30}
Bc 1 :
Gi s chn cc trung tm cm l : m1=5, m2=10

Gn cc i tng vo hai cm. Thu c :

K1={2,3,4},
K2={10,11,12,20,25,30}

SSE = 744
Tnh li trung tm cm : m1= 3; m2=18
3

p n : k - MEANS
Tip tc :
K1={2,3,4,10}, K2={11,12,20,25,30}
Trung tm cm mi : m1=4.75, m2=19.6

Tip tc :
K1={2,3,4,10,11,12}, K2={20,30,25}
Trung tm cm mi : m1=7, m2=25

Cc cm thu c cui cng :

K1={2,3,4,10,11,12}, K2={20,30,25}

SSE = 150
Thut ton dng v cc trung tm cm khng thay i .

Bi tp : THUT TON AGNES

Thi gian : 20
Cho tp DL gm 6 im
trong khng gian 2
chiu. S dng thut
ton
AGNES
vi
Complete link (khong
cch xa nht gia 2
im ca 2 nhm khc
nhau) gom nhm.

im Ta x Ta y
P1

0.40

0.53

P2

0.22

0.38

P3

0.353

0.32

P4

0.26

0.19

P5

0.08

0.41

P6

0.45

0.30
5

p n : THUT TON AGNES

Xy dng ma trn khong cch ( o Euclide)
gia cc im
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6
P1 0.00 0.23 0.22 0.37 0.34 0.24
P2 0.23 0.00 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.24
P3 0.22 0.15 0.00 0.16 0.29 0.10
P4 0.37 0.19 0.16 0.00 0.28 0.22
P5 0.34 0.14 0.29 0.28 0.00 0.39
P6 0.24 0.24 0.10 0.22 0.39 0.00
6

p n : THUT TON AGNES

S dng Complete Link :
1. Bc 1 : mi im l mt nhm
2. Bc 2 :
Trong s cc nhm gm mt im th dist(3,6) min
nn gp im P3 v P6 vi nhau thnh mt nhm
Thu c cc nhm : {1}, {4}, {2}, {5}, {3,6},
3. Quay li bc 2 do cha thu c nhm ton b :
4. Tnh khong cch gia cc nhm . V d :
Dist({3,6},{1})

=max(dist(3,1),dist(6,1))
=max(0.22, 0.24) = 0.24
7

(cn lit k y cc khong cch gia cc nhm)

p n : THUT TON AGNES

S dng Complete Link :
5. dist(2,5) l nh nht nn gp P2 v P5. Ta c cc nhm
sau : {1}, {4}, {3,6}, {2,5}

6. Tnh khong cch gia cc nhm. V d :

dist({3,6},{2,5})
= max(dist(3,2),dist(6,2),dist(3,5),dist(6,5))
= max(0.15, 0.24, 0.28, 0.39) = 0.39
dist({3,6},{4}) = max(dist(3,4),dist(6,4)) = max(0.16,
0.22) = 0.22

........ (cn lit k y cc khong cch gia cc nhm)

dist({3,6},{4}) nh nht nn gp cc nhm {3,6}, {4}

thnh mt nhm.
Ta thu c cc nhm : {1},{2,5},{3,4,6}

p n : THUT TON AGNES

S dng Complete Link :
7. Tip tc :
Tnh khong cch gia cc nhm : .

Gp {1} vi {2,5} thu c cc nhm {1,2,5},

{3,4,6}
8. dist ({3,4,6},{1,2,5})= 0.39
9. Gp 2 nhm ny ta thu c nhm ton b
v thut ton dng
9

p n : THUT TON AGNES

4

0.39

0.4

2
5

0.34

0.35
0.3

0.25

0.22

0.2

6
1

Cc nhm

(Complete Link)

0.14

0.15

0.1

0.1
0.05
0

S hnh cy
10