CHAPTER 9: ACID AND ALKALI

Section A
Instructions: Circle the correct answers from A, B, C and D 1.

Diagram 1 Azrah wants to test the chemical property of the baking powder using litmus paper. What should she do? A Put the baking powder in a beaker B Weigh the baking powder accurately C Stir the baking powder using a glass rod D Wet the litmus paper using distilled water 2.

blue colour

Diagram 2 Based on the observation in Diagram 2, material Z could possibly be A acid C neutral B alkali D mild 3 Bitter taste Changes red litmus paper to blue

Of the following materials, which has the above properties? A orange juice B toothpaste C distilled water D tamarind

4. The following substances are neutral except A. mineral water B. rice porridge C. sugar D. grape juice 5. Of the following, which one does not react with moist litmus paper? A Vinegar C Salt solution B Soap D Tea drink 6. Acid has the following properties except A taste sour B corrosive C slippery as soap D changes blue litmus paper to red 7.

Diagram 3 Based on the experiment in Diagram 3, liquid X probably is A vinegar B sugar solution 8. P- Baking powder Q- Orange juice R- Cooking oil S- Soap C chalk solution D egg white

Of the materials above, which one can change red litmus paper to blue? A P and S only B Q and S only C P, Q and S only D Q, R and S only

9. Choose the wrong pairing. Food material 2 Taste

A B C D 10.

Boiled water Medicine Chocolate Condensed milk Vinegar Sea water Cocoa powder Honey

Tasteless Bitter Sweet Sour

The food materials in the data above can be divided into four classes according to A the tastes of the materials B the conditions of the materials C the sizes and volumes of the materials D their solubility in water 11 A material is neutral if it A tastes sour B tastes bitter C corrosive D does not react with litmus paper 12 Siti tastes material X which is bitter and material Y which is tasteless. Determine X and Y. X Pineapple juice Chocolate Coca cola Coffee powder Y Sugar Flour Honey Rice

A B C D

13 Of the following, which is true about alkaline materials? A Change the colour of red litmus paper to blue B No effect on litmus paper C Taste bland D Taste sour

14 Of the following materials, which has the properties of an alkali? I Soap solution II Toothpaste 3

III Shampoo IV Baking powder A I and IV only B II and III only 15

blue litmus turns red paper

C I, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV

red litmus paper turns blue

Diagram 4 Solution S could be I orange juice II distilled water A I only B II and III only III salt solution IV egg white C I and IV only D III and IV

16. What is the property of solution T? I Sour II Tasteless III Bitter IV Slippery A II only B II and III only 17 C III and IV only D I, II, and IV only

Diagram 5 Of the following, which could possibly be solution Z?

18 Which of the following belongs to the same group? A Lemon, rice, medicine B Sugar, distilled water, apple C Tamarind, apple, orange D Pineapple, shampoo, sweets

Material W X Y Z 19

Changes in the colour of litmus paper Blue to blue Red to blue Blue to red Red to red

Table 1 From Table 1, which are the materials that have the same chemical properties? A X and Y C Y and Z B W and X D W and Z 20 Which of the following have the properties of alkali? I Salt III Toothpaste 5

II Shampoo A I and II only B II and III only C I, II and III only D I, II and IV only

IV Tap water

Section B Instructions : Write your answers in the spaces provided 1 Type of material X Y Z Observation Tasteless Sour taste Bitter taste

Table 1 Three types of material labelled X, Y and Z are tasted using the tongue. Observation is recorded as shown in Table 1. (a) What is the aim of the activity? ___________________________________________________________ (1 mark) (b) Name the classification that can be made based on Table 1. ____________________________________________________________ (1mark) (c) Classify the materials in Table 1 according to the properties of material. (i) Material X: _________________________________________________ (ii) Material Y:_________________________________________________ (iii) Material Z:_________________________________________________ (1 marks) (d) Name one example of material Y. ___________________________________________________________ (1 mark) 6

2. Change in the colour of Change in the colour of red litmus paper blue litmus paper P No change No change Q Turns blue No change R No change Turns red Table 2 A Year 5 students study the properties of materials P, Q, and R by using litmus paper. The results are as shown in Table 2 above. (a) What is the conclusion that can be made about the property of (i) material P? :_____________________________________________________ (ii) material Q? :_________________________________________________ (iii) material R? :_________________________________________________ (1 marks) (b) What are the tastes of materials Q and R (i) Q : _________________________________________________________ (ii) R : _________________________________________________________ (1 mark) (c) Give one example of materials P, Q, and R. (i) P: __________________________________________________________ (ii) Q:__________________________________________________________ (iii) R:__________________________________________________________ (1 marks) Material