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TO MATI TOY

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hekat.
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hekat. ;

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;) ]

1 3 1/3 ( 3 1/3
1.

1
1/10
1/5
5
1/10

1/3
1/3
1/3
1

1 3 1/3.
3 1/3 3 1/3.
1/10 3 1/3 1/3.
1/5 3 1/3 2/3.
1/5 1/10

1/5

1/10

1/5 1/10 1/5 1/10.

1/10

1/5 1/10 1/10.

10

1/3

1/3 1/5 1/10 1/10.


1

3 1/3
1/5 1/10 1.


1/5 1/10 hekat 1/3
1 hekat.
Rhind
1/5 1/10 hekat 96 .
96 3 1/3 320 1 hekat.
1/5 1/10 hekat 96 .

320

320 320.

1/10

32

1/10 320 32.

1/5

64

1/5 320 64.

: 96

: - .

1/5 1/10 96 .



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3,5 80 .
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320 ,
3 . (3 x )
1120 80 :
80 1120 ( 1120:80)
14 1/32 4 .

80 3 :
3 1/2 80
[ 2/3 2 1/3]:
/
. 10
10 3 35, 70 2
1/10 70 7. 2/3(
1/3 2) 1/3 7 2 1/3.
1/21 : , 1/21 1/14
2/3 (2 + 1/3): 14 = 1/6
1/21 ;
79 1/3, 2/3
80. 2/3=1/6 . 1/6

3 . : 1/6 2 1/3
1/12 2. 2+12=14. 2/3 14 21.
70 71 69, 7
( 72 78)
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73 :
100 10 15.
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: 100
: 100:10= 10 . 15
15 10, 150.
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6

73,
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74:
1000 5 :
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;

1000 5 200 200


100.
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10
100 20=2000 20.

76:
1000 10 20
30. ;

20, 1/20 .
30, 1/30 .
1/20 + 1/30= 1/12 2 ,
. 12 .
1000 10 100
.
10 12 1200 .


unitary method.
:
1000 10 100 1
20 20 1 30 30
:
3 60 20 2
60 30. 5 60
100 60 20
1200 .


RHIND
.


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(
2/3 )
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1/n
,

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(1600 . . 1850.).

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A. H. Rhind, 1858
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5
9 .
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1 =52,74

1 =1

58
93 1/3 ()
140 (). [: 5
1 ]
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:
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, 70: (93 1/3) ]
93 1/3 70.
1

93 1/3

/ 1/2

46 2/3

( 23 1/3)

/ 1/4

23 1/3

1/2 1/4 ( )
Produce 1/2 1/4 of a cubit, the cubit being 7 palms.
1

1/2

3 1/2 ( 7)

1/4

1 1/2 1/4 ( 7)

5 1 .
:
140 70 [ ].
[
, 70: (93 1/3) ]
93 1/3 70.
1

93 1/3

/ 1/2

46 2/3

/ 1/4

23 1/3

( 23 1/3)

1/2 1/4 ( )
Produce 1/2 1/4 of a cubit, the cubit being 7 palms.
1

1/2

3 1/2 ( 7)

1/4

1 1/2 1/4 ( 7)

5 1 .


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John of Meurs Regiomontanus,

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Simon Stevin
Simon Stevin 1548 Bruges
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1585 Stevin La Thiende La Disme

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To Astronomers, Land-meaters, Measurers of Tapistry, Gaudgers ,
Stereometers in generall, Money-Masters, and to all Marchants,. (
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Simon Stevin

DISME: The Art of Tenths (Decimal Arithmetike) Stevin



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I. :
1.
2.
3. 10.
0 : 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
4. (member),

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.

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7.
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28
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35 15/28.

5. 4
III.
1. Disme ,

2. (0).
364
, 364(0).
3. 10
(1)

(2) ... 3(1)7(2)5(3)9(4)
3 , 7 , 5 9 .
Stevin 9/10 , 5/100, 7/1000 3/10000
4. Disme
numbers.
IV.

1. , , ,
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).
.

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Ptolome& Johannes Montaregio
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3. Stevin

4.
.

.
.
10
.

.
O Shakespeare
William Shakespeare

. 1564 1616
Simon Stevin.
.
, ,
Stevin.

.
2 2 , Shakespeare

Stevin:
* Every tithe soul, mongst many thousand dismes( ,
)* If we have lost so many tenths
of ours( )* The value of one ten(
)
Stevin

. ,
:
Of common ounces? () With spans and inches so diminutive
Ounces :
Spnas: ()
Inches: ()
Hector Though no man lesser fears the Greeks than I As far as toucheth my
particular, 10Yet, dread Priam, There is no lady of more softer bowels, More
spongy to suck in the sense of fear, More ready to cry out 'Who knows what
follows?' Than Hector is: the wound of peace is surety, Surety secure; but
modest doubt is call'd The beacon of the wise, the tent that searches To the

bottom of the worst. Let Helen go: Since the first sword was drawn about this
question, Every tithe soul, 'mongst many thousand dismes (), Hath
been as dear as Helen; I mean, of ours: 21If we have lost so many tenths of
ours, To guard a thing not ours nor worth to us, Had it our name, the value of
one ten, What merit's in that reason which denies The yielding of her up?
,
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http://tefcrosmichaelides.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE
%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C/
http://www.biblionet.gr/main.asp?page=showauthor&personsid=17297
, 23:29, 11 2011
, 07:33, 4 2011
iii. www.in2life.gr/culture/book/.../article.asp...
iv. www.bestprice.gr/.../oi-pyramides-ths-aigy...
v.

www.biblionet.gr/main.asp?page...227

vi. www.greekbooks.gr/valtari-mika.personarthistory.ab...
vii. , 10:23, 27 2012
: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt
(http://eureka.lib.teithe.gr:8080/bitstream/handle/10184/574/kok_main.pdf?seque
A..A..A..T..M..M..
www.misraimmemphis.org
.
https://bolko.wordpress.com/tag/%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%
CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF-%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%AF/
http://www.eemaa.eu/books/aegyptiake-gonia/me-dyo-patrides/22
.
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/_
http://blogs.sch.gr/8lykkall/2008/05/23/----/
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ZshOK0cvEs/TA6Ke42nFOI/AAAAAAAAKCo/rm5n5dTCBVA/s1600/mummy+-+1.jpg
http://www.troktikaras.com/2011/03/blog-post_3392.html
http://www3.aegean.gr/gympeir/piramides.htm
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE
%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%
B6%CE%B1%CF%82
http://www.focusmag.gr/articles/view-article.rx?oid=699
http://www.nea-acropoliathens.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=222:2009-01-03-19-1908&catid=43:2008-03-11-08-23-52&Itemid=74
http://www.metafysiko.gr/?p=2476
http://www.mistiria.com/ancientgreece/piramides.html
http://www.dimitriskaranikolas.gr/main.asp?ElementId=13860
http://sfrang.com/historia/selida102.htm

: : ,
. : B.L van der Waerden. : ,
2007
: L.Bunt- P. Jones- J. Bedient.
: , 1981
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8F%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_of_Horus
https://www.google.gr/search?q=Wedjat,+eye+of+Horus&hl=el&safe=off&sa=G&pr
md=imvns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&ei=cfCST_TJEI_a4QSi4fXQDw&ved=0C
EMQsAQ&biw=1280&bih=623&sei=3feST8rSE4bN4QTdss3QDw
http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/HekatDivisionsEgyptianWeightsAndMeasures.h
tml
Gillings R. 1971 -Mathematics in the time of pharaohs
B. L. Van Der Waerden .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids
http://www.math.uoa.gr/me/dipl/dipl_pantsidis.pdf
VAN DER WAERDEN B.L. ,
: , 2000 .
Marshall Clagett: Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book; Volume Three: Ancient
Egyptian Mathematics, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1999.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdEuhhtivMw&feature=relmfu
:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
www.wikipedia.gr
:
- , 2006
: Magic is No Magic The Wonderful World of Simon Stevin, J.T.Devreese
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%
8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF
%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82
http://www.math.uoa.gr/me/dipl/dipl_pantsidis.pdf

~~

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