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Study Material for Student: Mervyn Cooke

Prepared by: Shu-Ting (24 May 2009)


1. Begin your study of Mandarin Chinese with the four tones. You could start with
practicing these four tones as below. It will help you to recognize what are the
differences between them.
Simplified Traditional Chinese
Pinyin Meaning
Chinese Character Character
mā 妈 媽 mother
má 麻 麻 hemp
mǎ 马 馬 horse
mà 骂 罵 scold

2. Or you could try to read numbers which might help you to familiar with tones. Of
course you can know how to read numbers in Chinese as well.
0 ling 零
1 yī 一
2 èr 二
3 sān 三
4 sì 四
5 wǔ 五
6 liù 六
7 qī 七
8 bā 八
9 jiǔ 九
10 shí 十

3. Essential vocabularies. I won’t give you too much at beginning. As you progress, I
will prepare more vocabulary for particular situations.
Greetings
Hello 你好 Nǐ hǎo
你好吗?
How are you? Nǐ hǎo ma?
你好嗎?
我很好,谢谢
I am very good, thank you. Wǒ Hěn hǎo, xiexie.
我很好,謝謝
可以请问你的名字吗? kě yĭ qĭng wèn ní de míng zi ma ?
May I please ask what is your name?
可以請問你的名字嗎?
My name is Mervyn. 我叫莫文 Wǒ jiao mò wén
你是哪里人
Where are you from? nĭ shì nă lĭ rén
你是哪裡人
我是北爱尔兰人
I am an Irish. wŏ shì běi 'ài 'ěr lán rén
我是北愛爾蘭人
我住在伦敦
I am living in London. wŏ zhù zài lún dūn
我住在倫敦
很高兴认识你
Very happy to meet you Hěn gāoxing renshi nǐ
很高興認識你
你最近在忙些什么呢?
What have you been up to lately? 你最近在忙些什麼呢? nĭ zuì jìn zài máng xiē shén me ne?

I have been busy with my work 都在忙工作 dōu zài máng gōng zuò
Saying Goodbye
再见
Goodbye zài jiàn
再見
明天见
See you tomorrow míng tiān jiàn
明天見
一会儿见
See you later yī huìr jiàn
一會兒見
Take care 保重 băo zhòng
Colours
white 白色 bái sè
blue 蓝色/藍色 lán sè
yellow 黄色 huáng sè
green 绿色 lǜ sè
red 红色 hóng sè
orange 橘色 or 橙色 jú sè or chéng sè
brown 咖啡色 kāfēi sè
black 黑色 hēi sè
purple 紫色 zǐ sè
grey 灰色 huī sè
Extending Conversation from buying some flowers – Making Payment in a Store
总共多少钱
How much money (in total)? zŏng gòng duō shăo qián
總共多少錢
可以刷卡吗
Can I pay by card? kě yĭ shuā kă ma
可以刷卡嗎
对不起,我们不收信用卡 duì bu qĭ,wŏ men bù shōu xìn
Sorry, we don’t accept credit card
對不起,我們不收信用卡 yòng kă
好吧! 那我付你现金
Ok, I will pay you cash hăo ba ! nà wŏ fù nĭ xiàn jīn
好吧! 那我付你現金

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